1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91-97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31 BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
32 architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
33 <<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
35 Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
36 so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
37 without access to an open BFD.
39 The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
40 The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
41 <<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>. This is normally set up in the
42 @file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice. If the name is not
43 defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
45 When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
46 initialize method. It is up to the architecture back end to
47 insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
48 generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
49 default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
51 BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in @file{archures.c}.
60 This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
61 global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
62 Another field indicates which processor within
63 the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
64 distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
65 containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
66 and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
68 .enum bfd_architecture
70 . bfd_arch_unknown, {* File arch not known *}
71 . bfd_arch_obscure, {* Arch known, not one of these *}
72 . bfd_arch_m68k, {* Motorola 68xxx *}
73 .#define bfd_mach_m68000 1
74 .#define bfd_mach_m68008 2
75 .#define bfd_mach_m68010 3
76 .#define bfd_mach_m68020 4
77 .#define bfd_mach_m68030 5
78 .#define bfd_mach_m68040 6
79 .#define bfd_mach_m68060 7
80 .#define bfd_mach_cpu32 8
81 . bfd_arch_vax, {* DEC Vax *}
82 . bfd_arch_i960, {* Intel 960 *}
83 . {* The order of the following is important.
84 . lower number indicates a machine type that
85 . only accepts a subset of the instructions
86 . available to machines with higher numbers.
87 . The exception is the "ca", which is
88 . incompatible with all other machines except
91 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
92 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
93 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
94 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
95 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
96 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
97 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx 7
98 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx 8
100 . bfd_arch_a29k, {* AMD 29000 *}
101 . bfd_arch_sparc, {* SPARC *}
102 .#define bfd_mach_sparc 1
103 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env. *}
104 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet 2
105 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 3
106 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus 4
107 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa 5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
108 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le 6
109 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9 7
110 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a 8 {* with ultrasparc add'ns *}
111 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set. *}
112 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
113 . ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9a)
114 . bfd_arch_mips, {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
115 . {* start-sanitize-tx19 *}
116 .#define bfd_mach_mips1900 1900
117 . {* end-sanitize-tx19 *}
118 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000 3000
119 .#define bfd_mach_mips3900 3900
120 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000 4000
121 .#define bfd_mach_mips4010 4010
122 .#define bfd_mach_mips4100 4100
123 . {* start-sanitize-vr4xxx *}
124 .#define bfd_mach_mips4111 4111
125 .#define bfd_mach_mips4121 4121
126 . {* end-sanitize-vr4xxx *}
127 .#define bfd_mach_mips4300 4300
128 .#define bfd_mach_mips4400 4400
129 .#define bfd_mach_mips4600 4600
130 .#define bfd_mach_mips4650 4650
131 . {* start-sanitize-vr4320 *}
132 .#define bfd_mach_mips4320 4320
133 . {* end-sanitize-vr4320 *}
134 . {* start-sanitize-tx49 *}
135 .#define bfd_mach_mips4900 4900
136 . {* end-sanitize-tx49 *}
137 .#define bfd_mach_mips5000 5000
138 . {* start-sanitize-cygnus *}
139 .#define bfd_mach_mips5400 5400
140 . {* end-sanitize-cygnus *}
141 . {* start-sanitize-r5900 *}
142 .#define bfd_mach_mips5900 5900
143 . {* end-sanitize-r5900 *}
144 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000 6000
145 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000 8000
146 .#define bfd_mach_mips10000 10000
147 .#define bfd_mach_mips16 16
148 . {* start-sanitize-sky *}
149 . {* The DVP is a machine within the mips architecture. *}
150 .#define bfd_mach_dvp_dma 42000
151 .#define bfd_mach_dvp_vif 42001
152 .#define bfd_mach_dvp_vu 42002
153 .#define bfd_mach_dvp_gif 42003
154 .#define bfd_mach_dvp_p(mach) ((mach) >= 42000 && (mach) <= 42003)
155 . {* end-sanitize-sky *}
156 . bfd_arch_i386, {* Intel 386 *}
157 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 0
158 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 1
159 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 2
160 . bfd_arch_we32k, {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
161 . bfd_arch_tahoe, {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
162 . bfd_arch_i860, {* Intel 860 *}
163 . bfd_arch_romp, {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
164 . bfd_arch_alliant, {* Alliant *}
165 . bfd_arch_convex, {* Convex *}
166 . bfd_arch_m88k, {* Motorola 88xxx *}
167 . bfd_arch_pyramid, {* Pyramid Technology *}
168 . bfd_arch_h8300, {* Hitachi H8/300 *}
169 .#define bfd_mach_h8300 1
170 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h 2
171 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s 3
172 . bfd_arch_powerpc, {* PowerPC *}
173 . bfd_arch_rs6000, {* IBM RS/6000 *}
174 . bfd_arch_hppa, {* HP PA RISC *}
175 . bfd_arch_d10v, {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
176 . bfd_arch_d30v, {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
177 . bfd_arch_z8k, {* Zilog Z8000 *}
178 .#define bfd_mach_z8001 1
179 .#define bfd_mach_z8002 2
180 . bfd_arch_h8500, {* Hitachi H8/500 *}
181 . bfd_arch_sh, {* Hitachi SH *}
182 .#define bfd_mach_sh 0
183 .#define bfd_mach_sh3 0x30
184 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e 0x3e
185 .#define bfd_mach_sh4 0x40
186 . bfd_arch_alpha, {* Dec Alpha *}
187 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4 0x10
188 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5 0x20
189 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6 0x30
190 . bfd_arch_arm, {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM *}
191 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2 1
192 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a 2
193 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3 3
194 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 4
195 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 5
196 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 6
197 . bfd_arch_ns32k, {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
198 . bfd_arch_w65, {* WDC 65816 *}
199 . bfd_arch_tic30, {* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 *}
200 . {* start-sanitize-tic80 *}
201 . bfd_arch_tic80, {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
202 . {* end-sanitize-tic80 *}
203 . bfd_arch_v850, {* NEC V850 *}
204 .#define bfd_mach_v850 0
205 . {* start-sanitize-v850e *}
206 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 'E'
207 .#define bfd_mach_v850ea 'A'
208 . {* end-sanitize-v850e *}
209 . bfd_arch_arc, {* Argonaut RISC Core *}
210 .#define bfd_mach_arc_base 0
211 . bfd_arch_m32r, {* Mitsubishi M32R/D *}
212 .#define bfd_mach_m32r 0 {* backwards compatibility *}
213 . {* start-sanitize-m32rx *}
214 .#define bfd_mach_m32rx 'x'
215 . {* end-sanitize-m32rx *}
216 . bfd_arch_mn10200, {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
217 . bfd_arch_mn10300, {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
218 .#define bfd_mach_mn10300 300
219 . {* start-sanitize-cygnus *}
220 .#define bfd_mach_am33 330
221 . {* end-sanitize-cygnus *}
223 .#define bfd_mach_fr30 0x46523330
236 This structure contains information on architectures for use
240 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
243 . int bits_per_address;
245 . enum bfd_architecture arch;
246 . unsigned long mach;
247 . const char *arch_name;
248 . const char *printable_name;
249 . unsigned int section_align_power;
250 . {* true if this is the default machine for the architecture *}
251 . boolean the_default;
252 . const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
253 . PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *a,
254 . const struct bfd_arch_info *b));
256 . boolean (*scan) PARAMS ((const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *));
258 . const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
259 .} bfd_arch_info_type;
262 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch
;
263 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch
;
264 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch
;
265 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch
;
266 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch
;
267 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch
;
268 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch
;
269 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch
;
270 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch
;
271 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch
;
272 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch
;
273 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch
;
274 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch
;
275 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch
;
276 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch
;
277 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch
;
278 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch
;
279 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch
;
280 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_arch
;
281 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch
;
282 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch
;
283 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch
;
284 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic30_arch
;
285 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
286 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch
;
287 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
288 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch
;
289 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch
;
290 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch
;
291 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch
;
292 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch
;
293 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch
;
294 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_fr30_arch
;
296 static const bfd_arch_info_type
* const bfd_archures_list
[] =
298 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
299 SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
,
324 /* start-sanitize-tic80 */
326 /* end-sanitize-tic80 */
343 const char *bfd_printable_name(bfd *abfd);
346 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
347 from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
352 bfd_printable_name (abfd
)
355 return abfd
->arch_info
->printable_name
;
365 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch(const char *string);
368 Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
369 the name @var{string}. Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
370 structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
374 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
375 bfd_scan_arch (string
)
378 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
380 /* Look through all the installed architectures */
381 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
383 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
385 if (ap
->scan (ap
, string
))
400 const char **bfd_arch_list(void);
403 Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
404 of all the valid BFD architectures. Do not modify the names.
412 const char **name_ptr
;
413 const char **name_list
;
414 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
;
416 /* Determine the number of architectures */
418 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
420 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
421 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
427 name_list
= (CONST
char **)
428 bfd_malloc ((vec_length
+ 1) * sizeof (char **));
429 if (name_list
== NULL
)
432 /* Point the list at each of the names */
433 name_ptr
= name_list
;
434 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
436 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
;
437 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
439 *name_ptr
= ap
->printable_name
;
452 bfd_arch_get_compatible
455 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible(
460 Determine whether two BFDs'
461 architectures and machine types are compatible. Calculates
462 the lowest common denominator between the two architectures
463 and machine types implied by the BFDs and returns a pointer to
464 an <<arch_info>> structure describing the compatible machine.
467 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
468 bfd_arch_get_compatible (abfd
, bbfd
)
472 /* If either architecture is unknown, then all we can do is assume
473 the user knows what he's doing. */
474 if (abfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
475 return bbfd
->arch_info
;
476 if (bbfd
->arch_info
->arch
== bfd_arch_unknown
)
477 return abfd
->arch_info
;
479 /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide. */
480 return abfd
->arch_info
->compatible (abfd
->arch_info
, bbfd
->arch_info
);
486 bfd_default_arch_struct
489 The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
490 <<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
491 generic state. A BFD starts life by pointing to this
492 structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
493 architecture of the file.
495 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
499 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct
=
501 32,32,8,bfd_arch_unknown
,0,"unknown","unknown",2,true,
502 bfd_default_compatible
,
512 void bfd_set_arch_info(bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
515 Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
519 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd
, arg
)
521 const bfd_arch_info_type
*arg
;
523 abfd
->arch_info
= arg
;
528 bfd_default_set_arch_mach
531 boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd *abfd,
532 enum bfd_architecture arch,
536 Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
537 to @var{arch} and @var{mach}. Find the correct
538 pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
543 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
)
545 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
548 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
550 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
552 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
556 || (mach
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
558 abfd
->arch_info
= ap
;
564 abfd
->arch_info
= &bfd_default_arch_struct
;
565 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
575 enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch(bfd *abfd);
578 Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
583 enum bfd_architecture
587 return abfd
->arch_info
->arch
;
595 unsigned long bfd_get_mach(bfd *abfd);
598 Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
606 return abfd
->arch_info
->mach
;
611 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
614 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd *abfd);
617 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
618 architecture's bytes.
623 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (abfd
)
626 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_byte
;
631 bfd_arch_bits_per_address
634 unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd *abfd);
637 Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
638 architecture's addresses.
642 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd
)
645 return abfd
->arch_info
->bits_per_address
;
651 bfd_default_compatible
654 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
655 (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
656 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
659 The default function for testing for compatibility.
662 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
663 bfd_default_compatible (a
,b
)
664 const bfd_arch_info_type
*a
;
665 const bfd_arch_info_type
*b
;
667 if (a
->arch
!= b
->arch
)
670 if (a
->mach
> b
->mach
)
673 if (b
->mach
> a
->mach
)
685 boolean bfd_default_scan(const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
688 The default function for working out whether this is an
689 architecture hit and a machine hit.
693 bfd_default_scan (info
, string
)
694 const struct bfd_arch_info
*info
;
699 unsigned long number
;
700 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
701 const char *printable_name_colon
;
703 /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
704 default architecture? */
705 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
) == 0
706 && info
->the_default
)
709 /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)? */
710 if (strcasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
) == 0)
713 /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
714 ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME? */
715 printable_name_colon
= strchr (info
->printable_name
, ':');
716 if (printable_name_colon
== NULL
)
718 int strlen_arch_name
= strlen (info
->arch_name
);
719 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->arch_name
, strlen_arch_name
) == 0)
721 if (string
[strlen_arch_name
] == ':')
723 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
+ 1,
724 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
729 if (strcasecmp (string
+ strlen_arch_name
,
730 info
->printable_name
) == 0)
736 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
737 Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>? */
738 if (printable_name_colon
!= NULL
)
740 int colon_index
= printable_name_colon
- info
->printable_name
;
741 if (strncasecmp (string
, info
->printable_name
, colon_index
) == 0
742 && strcasecmp (string
+ colon_index
,
743 info
->printable_name
+ colon_index
+ 1) == 0)
747 /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
748 attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambigious. This test
749 is left until later. */
751 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only. Please do not
754 /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
755 architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
756 up to the :, then we get left with the machine number */
758 for (ptr_src
= string
, ptr_tst
= info
->arch_name
;
759 *ptr_src
&& *ptr_tst
;
760 ptr_src
++, ptr_tst
++)
762 if (*ptr_src
!= *ptr_tst
) break;
765 /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
772 /* nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
773 machine for this architecture */
774 return info
->the_default
;
778 while (isdigit ((unsigned char) *ptr_src
))
780 number
= number
* 10 + *ptr_src
- '0';
784 /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
785 PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE. */
789 /* FIXME: These are needed to parse IEEE objects. */
791 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
792 number
= bfd_mach_m68000
;
795 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
796 number
= bfd_mach_m68010
;
799 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
800 number
= bfd_mach_m68020
;
803 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
804 number
= bfd_mach_m68030
;
807 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
808 number
= bfd_mach_m68040
;
811 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
812 number
= bfd_mach_m68060
;
815 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
816 number
= bfd_mach_cpu32
;
820 arch
= bfd_arch_we32k
;
824 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
825 number
= bfd_mach_mips3000
;
829 arch
= bfd_arch_mips
;
830 number
= bfd_mach_mips4000
;
834 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
841 if (arch
!= info
->arch
)
844 if (number
!= info
->mach
)
856 const bfd_arch_info_type * bfd_get_arch_info(bfd *abfd);
859 Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
862 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
863 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)
866 return abfd
->arch_info
;
875 const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
876 (enum bfd_architecture
878 unsigned long machine);
881 Look for the architecure info structure which matches the
882 arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
883 machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
887 const bfd_arch_info_type
*
888 bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
)
889 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
890 unsigned long machine
;
892 const bfd_arch_info_type
* const *app
, *ap
;
894 for (app
= bfd_archures_list
; *app
!= NULL
; app
++)
896 for (ap
= *app
; ap
!= NULL
; ap
= ap
->next
)
899 && (ap
->mach
== machine
900 || (machine
== 0 && ap
->the_default
)))
911 bfd_printable_arch_mach
914 const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
915 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
918 Return a printable string representing the architecture and
921 This routine is depreciated.
925 bfd_printable_arch_mach (arch
, machine
)
926 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
927 unsigned long machine
;
929 const bfd_arch_info_type
*ap
= bfd_lookup_arch (arch
, machine
);
932 return ap
->printable_name
;