1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
34 /* Disable code to set FAKE_LABEL_NAME in obj-multi.h, to avoid circular
36 #define INITIALIZING_EMULS
40 #include "output-file.h"
43 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
44 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
55 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
56 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
59 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
60 them after we have initialized everything. */
63 struct defsym_list
*next
;
69 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
72 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
73 enum debug_info_type debug_type
= DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED
;
74 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
= 0;
76 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
77 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
79 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector
) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
;
81 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
82 int max_macro_nest
= 100;
87 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
88 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
91 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
92 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
95 /* Enable verbose mode. */
98 /* Which version of DWARF CIE to produce. This default value of -1
99 indicates that this value has not been set yet, a default value is
100 provided in dwarf2_init. A different value can also be supplied by the
101 command line flag --gdwarf-cie-version, or by a target in
102 MD_AFTER_PARSE_ARGS. */
103 int flag_dwarf_cie_version
= -1;
105 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
106 int flag_use_elf_stt_common
= DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON
;
107 bfd_boolean flag_generate_build_notes
= DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
;
110 /* Keep the output file. */
111 static int keep_it
= 0;
119 /* Name of listing file. */
120 static char *listing_filename
= NULL
;
122 static struct defsym_list
*defsyms
;
125 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
126 struct itbl_file_list
128 struct itbl_file_list
*next
;
131 static struct itbl_file_list
*itbl_files
;
134 static long start_time
;
136 static int flag_macro_alternate
;
139 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
140 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
142 extern struct emulation mipsbelf
, mipslelf
, mipself
;
143 extern struct emulation i386coff
, i386elf
, i386aout
;
144 extern struct emulation crisaout
, criself
;
146 static struct emulation
*const emulations
[] = { EMULATIONS
};
147 static const int n_emulations
= sizeof (emulations
) / sizeof (emulations
[0]);
150 select_emulation_mode (int argc
, char **argv
)
154 const char *em
= NULL
;
156 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
157 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv
[i
], 4))
163 p
= strchr (argv
[i
], '=');
170 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
175 em
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
177 em
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
181 for (i
= 0; i
< n_emulations
; i
++)
182 if (!strcmp (emulations
[i
]->name
, em
))
184 if (i
== n_emulations
)
185 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em
);
186 this_emulation
= emulations
[i
];
189 this_emulation
= emulations
[0];
191 this_emulation
->init ();
195 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
202 common_emul_init (void)
204 this_format
= this_emulation
->format
;
206 if (this_emulation
->leading_underscore
== 2)
207 this_emulation
->leading_underscore
= this_format
->dfl_leading_underscore
;
209 if (this_emulation
->default_endian
!= 2)
210 target_big_endian
= this_emulation
->default_endian
;
212 if (this_emulation
->fake_label_name
== 0)
214 if (this_emulation
->leading_underscore
)
215 this_emulation
->fake_label_name
= FAKE_LABEL_NAME
;
217 /* What other parameters should we test? */
218 this_emulation
->fake_label_name
= "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME
;
224 print_version_id (void)
232 fprintf (stderr
, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
233 VERSION
, TARGET_ALIAS
, BFD_VERSION_STRING
);
236 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
237 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
238 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
242 show_usage (FILE * stream
)
244 fprintf (stream
, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname
);
246 fprintf (stream
, _("\
248 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
249 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
250 c omit false conditionals\n\
251 d omit debugging directives\n\
252 g include general info\n\
253 h include high-level source\n\
254 l include assembly\n\
255 m include macro expansions\n\
256 n omit forms processing\n\
258 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
260 fprintf (stream
, _("\
261 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
262 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
263 fprintf (stream
, _("\
264 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
265 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
266 fprintf (stream
, _("\
267 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
268 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
270 fprintf (stream
, _("\
271 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
272 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
273 fprintf (stream
, _("\
274 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
275 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
277 fprintf (stream
, _("\
278 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
279 fprintf (stream
, _("\
280 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
281 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
282 fprintf (stream
, _("\
283 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
284 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
291 for (i
= 0; i
< n_emulations
- 1; i
++)
292 fprintf (stream
, "%s | ", emulations
[i
]->name
);
293 fprintf (stream
, "%s]\n", emulations
[i
]->name
);
295 def_em
= getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
297 def_em
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
298 fprintf (stream
, _("\
299 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em
);
302 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
303 fprintf (stream
, _("\
304 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
305 fprintf (stream
, _("\
306 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
307 fprintf (stream
, _("\
308 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
309 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
310 fprintf (stream
, _("\
311 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes] "));
312 if (DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON
)
313 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: yes)\n"));
315 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: no)\n"));
316 fprintf (stream
, _("\
317 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
318 fprintf (stream
, _("\
319 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
321 fprintf (stream
, _("\
322 --generate-missing-build-notes=[no|yes] "));
323 #if DEFAULT_GENERATE_BUILD_NOTES
324 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: yes)\n"));
326 fprintf (stream
, _("(default: no)\n"));
328 fprintf (stream
, _("\
329 generate GNU Build notes if none are present in the input\n"));
332 fprintf (stream
, _("\
333 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
334 fprintf (stream
, _("\
335 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
336 fprintf (stream
, _("\
337 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
338 fprintf (stream
, _("\
339 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
340 fprintf (stream
, _("\
341 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
342 fprintf (stream
, _("\
343 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
344 fprintf (stream
, _("\
345 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
346 fprintf (stream
, _("\
347 --help show this message and exit\n"));
348 fprintf (stream
, _("\
349 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
350 fprintf (stream
, _("\
351 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
352 fprintf (stream
, _("\
353 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
354 fprintf (stream
, _("\
355 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
356 fprintf (stream
, _("\
357 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
358 fprintf (stream
, _("\
359 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
360 fprintf (stream
, _("\
361 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
362 fprintf (stream
, _("\
364 fprintf (stream
, _("\
365 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
366 fprintf (stream
, _("\
367 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
368 fprintf (stream
, _("\
369 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
370 fprintf (stream
, _("\
371 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
372 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
374 fprintf (stream
, _("\
375 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
376 fprintf (stream
, _("\
377 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
378 fprintf (stream
, _("\
379 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
380 fprintf (stream
, _("\
381 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
382 fprintf (stream
, _("\
383 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
384 fprintf (stream
, _("\
385 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
386 fprintf (stream
, _("\
387 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
389 fprintf (stream
, _("\
390 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
391 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
393 fprintf (stream
, _("\
395 fprintf (stream
, _("\
397 fprintf (stream
, _("\
398 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
399 fprintf (stream
, _("\
400 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
402 fprintf (stream
, _("\
403 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
404 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
405 the width of the first line\n"));
406 fprintf (stream
, _("\
407 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
408 the source file\n"));
409 fprintf (stream
, _("\
410 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
411 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
412 fprintf (stream
, _("\
413 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
415 md_show_usage (stream
);
417 fputc ('\n', stream
);
419 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO
[0] && stream
== stdout
)
420 fprintf (stream
, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);
423 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
424 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
425 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
426 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
427 (perhaps more than once) later.
429 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
430 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
433 parse_args (int * pargc
, char *** pargv
)
439 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
440 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
441 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
442 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
444 extern const char *md_shortopts
;
445 static const char std_shortopts
[] =
448 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
449 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
452 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
454 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
460 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
465 struct option
*longopts
;
466 extern struct option md_longopts
[];
467 extern size_t md_longopts_size
;
468 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
471 OPTION_HELP
= OPTION_STD_BASE
,
478 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
,
480 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
,
481 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
,
482 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
,
483 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
,
488 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
,
489 OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION
,
490 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
,
491 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
,
497 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
,
498 OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES
,
499 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
,
502 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
,
503 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
,
505 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
,
506 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
,
507 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
/* = STD_BASE + 40 */
508 /* When you add options here, check that they do
509 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
512 static const struct option std_longopts
[] =
514 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
515 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
516 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
517 {"alternate", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ALTERNATE
}
518 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
519 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
520 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
521 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
522 ,{"a", optional_argument
, NULL
, 'a'}
523 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
524 ,{"al", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_AL
}
525 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
}
526 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
}
527 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
}
528 ,{"defsym", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFSYM
}
529 ,{"dump-config", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG
}
530 ,{"emulation", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EMULATION
}
531 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
532 ,{"execstack", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EXECSTACK
}
533 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK
}
534 ,{"size-check", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK
}
535 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
}
536 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
}
537 ,{"generate-missing-build-notes", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES
}
539 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_FATAL
}
540 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF2
}
541 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
542 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
543 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF2
}
544 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
}
545 ,{"gdwarf-cie-version", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION
}
546 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument
, NULL
, 'g'}
547 ,{"gstabs", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABS
}
548 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS
}
549 ,{"hash-size", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
}
550 ,{"help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HELP
}
552 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
553 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
554 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
555 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
556 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
557 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
558 ,{"itbl", required_argument
, NULL
, 't'}
560 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
561 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
562 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
563 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'}
564 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'L'}
565 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
}
566 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
}
567 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
}
568 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
}
569 ,{"MD", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEPFILE
}
570 ,{"mri", no_argument
, NULL
, 'M'}
571 ,{"nocpp", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOCPP
}
572 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
}
573 ,{"no-warn", no_argument
, NULL
, 'W'}
574 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
}
575 ,{"statistics", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STATISTICS
}
576 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
}
577 ,{"version", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION
}
578 ,{"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
}
579 ,{"target-help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TARGET_HELP
}
580 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
}
581 ,{"warn", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN
}
584 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
585 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
586 always NULL terminate. */
587 shortopts
= concat (std_shortopts
, md_shortopts
, (char *) NULL
);
588 longopts
= (struct option
*) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts
)
589 + md_longopts_size
+ sizeof (struct option
));
590 memcpy (longopts
, std_longopts
, sizeof (std_longopts
));
591 memcpy (((char *) longopts
) + sizeof (std_longopts
), md_longopts
, md_longopts_size
);
592 memset (((char *) longopts
) + sizeof (std_longopts
) + md_longopts_size
,
593 0, sizeof (struct option
));
595 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
599 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
600 new_argv
= XNEWVEC (char *, old_argc
+ 1);
601 new_argv
[0] = old_argv
[0];
603 new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
607 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
608 indicate a long option. */
610 int optc
= getopt_long_only (old_argc
, old_argv
, shortopts
, longopts
,
619 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
621 if (md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
) != 0)
623 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
624 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
628 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
629 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
630 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
631 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
632 if (optarg
&& *optarg
)
633 new_argv
[new_argc
++] = optarg
, new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
644 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc
, optarg
? optarg
: "");
650 case 1: /* File name. */
651 if (!strcmp (optarg
, "-"))
652 optarg
= (char *) "";
653 new_argv
[new_argc
++] = optarg
;
654 new_argv
[new_argc
] = NULL
;
657 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP
:
658 md_show_usage (stdout
);
668 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS
:
669 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment
= 1;
672 case OPTION_STATISTICS
:
673 flag_print_statistics
= 1;
676 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE
:
677 flag_strip_local_absolute
= 1;
680 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
:
681 flag_traditional_format
= 1;
685 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
686 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING
);
687 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
689 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
690 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
691 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
692 #ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
693 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
694 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
695 TARGET_ALIAS
, TARGET_WITH_CPU
);
697 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
702 case OPTION_EMULATION
:
703 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
704 if (strcmp (optarg
, this_emulation
->name
))
705 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
707 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
711 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG
:
712 fprintf (stderr
, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS
);
713 fprintf (stderr
, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL
);
714 fprintf (stderr
, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU
);
715 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
716 fprintf (stderr
, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
);
719 fprintf (stderr
, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT
);
723 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG
:
726 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
727 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "none") == 0)
728 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
;
729 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib") == 0)
730 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
731 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
732 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB
;
733 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
734 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
736 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
739 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
744 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB
;
747 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
:
748 flag_compress_debug
= COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE
;
751 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP
:
752 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg
);
759 struct defsym_list
*n
;
761 for (s
= optarg
; *s
!= '\0' && *s
!= '='; s
++)
764 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
766 i
= bfd_scan_vma (s
, (const char **) NULL
, 0);
767 n
= XNEW (struct defsym_list
);
778 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
779 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
780 struct itbl_file_list
*n
;
784 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
788 n
= XNEW (struct itbl_file_list
);
789 n
->next
= itbl_files
;
793 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
794 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
795 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
797 itbl_files
->name
= xstrdup (optarg
);
798 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files
->name
) != 0)
799 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
806 start_dependencies (optarg
);
810 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
811 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
812 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
813 if ( old_argv
[optind
- 1][1] == 'g'
814 && md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
))
817 if (md_debug_format_selector
)
818 debug_type
= md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
);
820 debug_type
= DEBUG_DWARF2
;
822 debug_type
= DEBUG_STABS
;
825 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS
:
826 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions
= 1;
829 debug_type
= DEBUG_STABS
;
833 debug_type
= DEBUG_DWARF2
;
836 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS
:
837 flag_dwarf_sections
= TRUE
;
840 case OPTION_GDWARF_CIE_VERSION
:
841 flag_dwarf_cie_version
= atoi (optarg
);
842 /* The available CIE versions are 1 (DWARF 2), 3 (DWARF 3), and 4
844 if (flag_dwarf_cie_version
< 1
845 || flag_dwarf_cie_version
== 2
846 || flag_dwarf_cie_version
> 4)
847 as_fatal (_("Invalid --gdwarf-cie-version `%s'"), optarg
);
851 flag_signed_overflow_ok
= 1;
854 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
856 flag_warn_displacement
= 1;
860 flag_keep_locals
= 1;
863 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH
:
864 listing_lhs_width
= atoi (optarg
);
865 if (listing_lhs_width_second
< listing_lhs_width
)
866 listing_lhs_width_second
= listing_lhs_width
;
868 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2
:
870 int tmp
= atoi (optarg
);
872 if (tmp
> listing_lhs_width
)
873 listing_lhs_width_second
= tmp
;
876 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH
:
877 listing_rhs_width
= atoi (optarg
);
879 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES
:
880 listing_lhs_cont_lines
= atoi (optarg
);
891 flag_readonly_data_in_text
= 1;
895 flag_no_warnings
= 1;
899 flag_no_warnings
= 0;
900 flag_fatal_warnings
= 0;
903 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL
:
904 flag_no_warnings
= 0;
905 flag_fatal_warnings
= 1;
908 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
909 case OPTION_EXECSTACK
:
911 flag_noexecstack
= 0;
914 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK
:
915 flag_noexecstack
= 1;
919 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK
:
920 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "error") == 0)
921 flag_allow_nonconst_size
= FALSE
;
922 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "warning") == 0)
923 flag_allow_nonconst_size
= TRUE
;
925 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg
);
928 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON
:
929 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "no") == 0)
930 flag_use_elf_stt_common
= 0;
931 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "yes") == 0)
932 flag_use_elf_stt_common
= 1;
934 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
938 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST
:
939 flag_sectname_subst
= 1;
942 case OPTION_ELF_BUILD_NOTES
:
943 if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "no") == 0)
944 flag_generate_build_notes
= FALSE
;
945 else if (strcasecmp (optarg
, "yes") == 0)
946 flag_generate_build_notes
= TRUE
;
948 as_fatal (_("Invalid --generate-missing-build-notes option: `%s'"),
955 flag_always_generate_output
= 1;
959 listing
|= LISTING_LISTING
;
961 listing_filename
= xstrdup (optarg
);
964 case OPTION_ALTERNATE
:
965 optarg
= old_argv
[optind
- 1];
966 while (* optarg
== '-')
969 if (strcmp (optarg
, "alternate") == 0)
971 flag_macro_alternate
= 1;
980 if (optarg
!= old_argv
[optind
] && optarg
[-1] == '=')
983 if (md_parse_option (optc
, optarg
) != 0)
991 listing
|= LISTING_NOCOND
;
994 listing
|= LISTING_NODEBUG
;
997 listing
|= LISTING_GENERAL
;
1000 listing
|= LISTING_HLL
;
1003 listing
|= LISTING_LISTING
;
1006 listing
|= LISTING_MACEXP
;
1009 listing
|= LISTING_NOFORM
;
1012 listing
|= LISTING_SYMBOLS
;
1015 listing_filename
= xstrdup (optarg
+ 1);
1016 optarg
+= strlen (listing_filename
);
1019 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg
);
1026 listing
= LISTING_DEFAULT
;
1030 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
1031 things from other people's assemblers. */
1036 flag_no_comments
= 1;
1040 { /* Include file directory. */
1041 char *temp
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1043 add_include_dir (temp
);
1048 out_file_name
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1055 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1058 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
:
1059 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1060 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1061 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1064 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE
:
1066 unsigned long new_size
;
1068 new_size
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1070 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size
);
1072 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1084 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1085 md_after_parse_args ();
1090 dump_statistics (void)
1092 long run_time
= get_run_time () - start_time
;
1094 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1095 myname
, run_time
/ 1000000, run_time
% 1000000);
1097 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr
);
1098 write_print_statistics (stderr
);
1099 symbol_print_statistics (stderr
);
1100 read_print_statistics (stderr
);
1102 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1103 tc_print_statistics (stderr
);
1106 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1107 obj_print_statistics (stderr
);
1112 close_output_file (void)
1114 output_file_close (out_file_name
);
1116 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name
);
1119 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1122 macro_expr (const char *emsg
, size_t idx
, sb
*in
, offsetT
*val
)
1128 temp_ilp (in
->ptr
+ idx
);
1129 expression_and_evaluate (&ex
);
1130 idx
= input_line_pointer
- in
->ptr
;
1133 if (ex
.X_op
!= O_constant
)
1134 as_bad ("%s", emsg
);
1136 *val
= ex
.X_add_number
;
1141 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1142 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1143 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1144 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1145 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1147 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1148 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1151 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc
, char ** argv
)
1155 flagword applicable
;
1161 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1163 text_section
= subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1164 data_section
= subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1165 bss_section
= subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1166 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1167 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1168 applicable
= bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput
);
1169 bfd_set_section_flags (text_section
,
1170 applicable
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
1171 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
));
1172 bfd_set_section_flags (data_section
,
1173 applicable
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_RELOC
1175 bfd_set_section_flags (bss_section
, applicable
& SEC_ALLOC
);
1176 seg_info (bss_section
)->bss
= 1;
1178 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1179 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME
, 0);
1180 reg_section
= subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1181 expr_section
= subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1184 subseg_set (text_section
, 0);
1187 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1188 and sections already created. */
1205 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1208 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1209 read_a_source_file (*argv
);
1211 argv
++; /* Completed that argv. */
1214 read_a_source_file ("");
1219 main (int argc
, char ** argv
)
1221 char ** argv_orig
= argv
;
1226 start_time
= get_run_time ();
1229 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1230 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1232 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1233 setlocale (LC_CTYPE
, "");
1235 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
1236 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
1241 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1242 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc
, argv
);
1246 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname
);
1248 expandargv (&argc
, &argv
);
1250 START_PROGRESS (myname
, 0);
1252 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1253 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1256 out_file_name
= OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
;
1259 if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC
)
1260 as_fatal (_("libbfd ABI mismatch"));
1261 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname
);
1263 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1264 select_emulation_mode (argc
, argv
);
1268 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1269 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1270 parse_args (&argc
, &argv
);
1272 if (argc
> 1 && stat (out_file_name
, &sob
) == 0)
1276 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
)
1280 /* Check that the input file and output file are different. */
1281 if (stat (argv
[i
], &sib
) == 0
1282 && sib
.st_ino
== sob
.st_ino
1283 /* POSIX emulating systems may support stat() but if the
1284 underlying file system does not support a file serial number
1285 of some kind then they will return 0 for the inode. So
1286 two files with an inode of 0 may not actually be the same.
1287 On real POSIX systems no ordinary file will ever have an
1290 /* Different files may have the same inode number if they
1291 reside on different devices, so check the st_dev field as
1293 && sib
.st_dev
== sob
.st_dev
)
1295 const char *saved_out_file_name
= out_file_name
;
1297 /* Don't let as_fatal remove the output file! */
1298 out_file_name
= NULL
;
1299 as_fatal (_("The input '%s' and output '%s' files are the same"),
1300 argv
[i
], saved_out_file_name
);
1309 input_scrub_begin ();
1312 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1313 xatexit (close_output_file
);
1315 if (flag_print_statistics
)
1316 xatexit (dump_statistics
);
1320 macro_strip_at
= flag_mri
;
1323 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate
, flag_mri
, macro_strip_at
, macro_expr
);
1327 output_file_create (out_file_name
);
1328 gas_assert (stdoutput
!= 0);
1332 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1333 tc_init_after_args ();
1340 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section
,
1341 BFD_VERSION
/ 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag
);
1343 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1344 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1346 while (defsyms
!= NULL
)
1349 struct defsym_list
*next
;
1351 sym
= symbol_new (defsyms
->name
, absolute_section
, defsyms
->value
,
1352 &zero_address_frag
);
1353 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1354 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1355 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1356 completely intuitive. */
1357 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym
);
1358 symbol_table_insert (sym
);
1359 next
= defsyms
->next
;
1367 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc
, argv
);
1369 cond_finish_check (-1);
1375 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1376 if ((flag_execstack
|| flag_noexecstack
)
1377 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1381 gnustack
= subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1382 bfd_set_section_flags (gnustack
,
1383 SEC_READONLY
| (flag_execstack
? SEC_CODE
: 0));
1388 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1389 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1392 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1393 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1397 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1399 int n_warns
, n_errs
;
1403 write_object_file ();
1405 n_warns
= had_warnings ();
1406 n_errs
= had_errors ();
1409 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns
), n_warns
);
1411 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs
), n_errs
);
1412 if (flag_fatal_warnings
&& n_warns
!= 0)
1415 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg
);
1421 else if (flag_always_generate_output
)
1423 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1424 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1426 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1434 listing_print (listing_filename
, argv_orig
);
1439 END_PROGRESS (myname
);
1441 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1442 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1443 if (had_errors () != 0)
1444 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1446 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1447 print_dependencies ();
1449 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS
);