gdb/minidebug.c

   1 /* Read MiniDebugInfo data from an objfile.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "defs.h"
  21 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
  22 #include "symfile.h"
  23 #include "objfiles.h"
  24 #include "gdbcore.h"
  25 #include <algorithm>
  26
  27 #ifdef HAVE_LIBLZMA
  28
  29 /* We stash a reference to the .gnu_debugdata BFD on the enclosing
  30    BFD.  */
  31 static const bfd_key<gdb_bfd_ref_ptr> gnu_debug_key;
  32
  33 #include <lzma.h>
  34
  35 /* Allocator function for LZMA.  */
  36
  37 static void *
  38 alloc_lzma (void *opaque, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
  39 {
  40   return xmalloc (nmemb * size);
  41 }
  42
  43 /* Free function for LZMA.  */
  44
  45 static void
  46 free_lzma (void *opaque, void *ptr)
  47 {
  48   xfree (ptr);
  49 }
  50
  51 /* The allocator object for LZMA.  Note that 'gdb_lzma_allocator'
  52    cannot be const due to the lzma library function prototypes.  */
  53
  54 static lzma_allocator gdb_lzma_allocator = { alloc_lzma, free_lzma, NULL };
  55
  56 /* Custom bfd_openr_iovec implementation to read compressed data from
  57    a section.  This keeps only the last decompressed block in memory
  58    to allow larger data without using to much memory.  */
  59
  60 struct gdb_lzma_stream
  61 {
  62   /* Section of input BFD from which we are decoding data.  */
  63   asection *section;
  64
  65   /* lzma library decompression state.  */
  66   lzma_index *index;
  67
  68   /* Currently decoded block.  */
  69   bfd_size_type data_start;
  70   bfd_size_type data_end;
  71   gdb_byte *data;
  72 };
  73
  74 /* bfd_openr_iovec OPEN_P implementation for
  75    find_separate_debug_file_in_section.  OPEN_CLOSURE is 'asection *'
  76    of the section to decompress.
  77
  78    Return 'struct gdb_lzma_stream *' must be freed by caller by xfree,
  79    together with its INDEX lzma data.  */
  80
  81 static void *
  82 lzma_open (struct bfd *nbfd, void *open_closure)
  83 {
  84   asection *section = (asection *) open_closure;
  85   bfd_size_type size, offset;
  86   lzma_stream_flags options;
  87   gdb_byte footer[LZMA_STREAM_HEADER_SIZE];
  88   gdb_byte *indexdata;
  89   lzma_index *index;
  90   uint64_t memlimit = UINT64_MAX;
  91   struct gdb_lzma_stream *lstream;
  92   size_t pos;
  93
  94   size = bfd_section_size (section);
  95   offset = section->filepos + size - LZMA_STREAM_HEADER_SIZE;
  96   if (size < LZMA_STREAM_HEADER_SIZE
  97       || bfd_seek (section->owner, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
  98       || bfd_bread (footer, LZMA_STREAM_HEADER_SIZE, section->owner)
  99          != LZMA_STREAM_HEADER_SIZE
 100       || lzma_stream_footer_decode (&options, footer) != LZMA_OK
 101       || offset < options.backward_size)
 102     {
 103       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 104       return NULL;
 105     }
 106
 107   offset -= options.backward_size;
 108   indexdata = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (options.backward_size);
 109   index = NULL;
 110   pos = 0;
 111   if (bfd_seek (section->owner, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
 112       || bfd_bread (indexdata, options.backward_size, section->owner)
 113          != options.backward_size
 114       || lzma_index_buffer_decode (&index, &memlimit, &gdb_lzma_allocator,
 115                                    indexdata, &pos, options.backward_size)
 116          != LZMA_OK
 117       || lzma_index_size (index) != options.backward_size)
 118     {
 119       xfree (indexdata);
 120       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 121       return NULL;
 122     }
 123   xfree (indexdata);
 124
 125   lstream = XCNEW (struct gdb_lzma_stream);
 126   lstream->section = section;
 127   lstream->index = index;
 128
 129   return lstream;
 130 }
 131
 132 /* bfd_openr_iovec PREAD_P implementation for
 133    find_separate_debug_file_in_section.  Passed STREAM
 134    is 'struct gdb_lzma_stream *'.  */
 135
 136 static file_ptr
 137 lzma_pread (struct bfd *nbfd, void *stream, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes,
 138             file_ptr offset)
 139 {
 140   struct gdb_lzma_stream *lstream = (struct gdb_lzma_stream *) stream;
 141   bfd_size_type chunk_size;
 142   lzma_index_iter iter;
 143   gdb_byte *compressed, *uncompressed;
 144   file_ptr block_offset;
 145   lzma_filter filters[LZMA_FILTERS_MAX + 1];
 146   lzma_block block;
 147   size_t compressed_pos, uncompressed_pos;
 148   file_ptr res;
 149
 150   res = 0;
 151   while (nbytes > 0)
 152     {
 153       if (lstream->data == NULL
 154           || lstream->data_start > offset || offset >= lstream->data_end)
 155         {
 156           asection *section = lstream->section;
 157
 158           lzma_index_iter_init (&iter, lstream->index);
 159           if (lzma_index_iter_locate (&iter, offset))
 160             break;
 161
 162           compressed = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (iter.block.total_size);
 163           block_offset = section->filepos + iter.block.compressed_file_offset;
 164           if (bfd_seek (section->owner, block_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
 165               || bfd_bread (compressed, iter.block.total_size, section->owner)
 166                  != iter.block.total_size)
 167             {
 168               xfree (compressed);
 169               break;
 170             }
 171
 172           uncompressed = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (iter.block.uncompressed_size);
 173
 174           memset (&block, 0, sizeof (block));
 175           block.filters = filters;
 176           block.header_size = lzma_block_header_size_decode (compressed[0]);
 177           if (lzma_block_header_decode (&block, &gdb_lzma_allocator, compressed)
 178               != LZMA_OK)
 179             {
 180               xfree (compressed);
 181               xfree (uncompressed);
 182               break;
 183             }
 184
 185           compressed_pos = block.header_size;
 186           uncompressed_pos = 0;
 187           if (lzma_block_buffer_decode (&block, &gdb_lzma_allocator,
 188                                         compressed, &compressed_pos,
 189                                         iter.block.total_size,
 190                                         uncompressed, &uncompressed_pos,
 191                                         iter.block.uncompressed_size)
 192               != LZMA_OK)
 193             {
 194               xfree (compressed);
 195               xfree (uncompressed);
 196               break;
 197             }
 198
 199           xfree (compressed);
 200
 201           xfree (lstream->data);
 202           lstream->data = uncompressed;
 203           lstream->data_start = iter.block.uncompressed_file_offset;
 204           lstream->data_end = (iter.block.uncompressed_file_offset
 205                                + iter.block.uncompressed_size);
 206         }
 207
 208       chunk_size = std::min (nbytes, (file_ptr) lstream->data_end - offset);
 209       memcpy (buf, lstream->data + offset - lstream->data_start, chunk_size);
 210       buf = (gdb_byte *) buf + chunk_size;
 211       offset += chunk_size;
 212       nbytes -= chunk_size;
 213       res += chunk_size;
 214     }
 215
 216   return res;
 217 }
 218
 219 /* bfd_openr_iovec CLOSE_P implementation for
 220    find_separate_debug_file_in_section.  Passed STREAM
 221    is 'struct gdb_lzma_stream *'.  */
 222
 223 static int
 224 lzma_close (struct bfd *nbfd,
 225             void *stream)
 226 {
 227   struct gdb_lzma_stream *lstream = (struct gdb_lzma_stream *) stream;
 228
 229   lzma_index_end (lstream->index, &gdb_lzma_allocator);
 230   xfree (lstream->data);
 231   xfree (lstream);
 232
 233   /* Zero means success.  */
 234   return 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 /* bfd_openr_iovec STAT_P implementation for
 238    find_separate_debug_file_in_section.  Passed STREAM
 239    is 'struct gdb_lzma_stream *'.  */
 240
 241 static int
 242 lzma_stat (struct bfd *abfd,
 243            void *stream,
 244            struct stat *sb)
 245 {
 246   struct gdb_lzma_stream *lstream = (struct gdb_lzma_stream *) stream;
 247
 248   memset (sb, 0, sizeof (struct stat));
 249   sb->st_size = lzma_index_uncompressed_size (lstream->index);
 250   return 0;
 251 }
 252
 253 #endif /* HAVE_LIBLZMA  */
 254
 255 /* This looks for a xz compressed separate debug info object file embedded
 256    in a section called .gnu_debugdata.  See
 257    http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
 258    or the "Separate Debug Sections" of the manual for details.
 259    If we find one we create a iovec based bfd that decompresses the
 260    object data on demand.  If we don't find one, return NULL.  */
 261
 262 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
 263 find_separate_debug_file_in_section (struct objfile *objfile)
 264 {
 265   asection *section;
 266   gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd;
 267
 268   if (objfile->obfd == NULL)
 269     return NULL;
 270
 271   section = bfd_get_section_by_name (objfile->obfd, ".gnu_debugdata");
 272   if (section == NULL)
 273     return NULL;
 274
 275 #ifdef HAVE_LIBLZMA
 276   gdb_bfd_ref_ptr *shared = gnu_debug_key.get (objfile->obfd);
 277   if (shared != nullptr)
 278     return *shared;
 279
 280   std::string filename = string_printf (_(".gnu_debugdata for %s"),
 281                                         objfile_name (objfile));
 282
 283   abfd = gdb_bfd_openr_iovec (filename.c_str (), gnutarget, lzma_open,
 284                               section, lzma_pread, lzma_close, lzma_stat);
 285   if (abfd == NULL)
 286     return NULL;
 287
 288   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd.get (), bfd_object))
 289     {
 290       warning (_("Cannot parse .gnu_debugdata section; not a BFD object"));
 291       return NULL;
 292     }
 293
 294   gnu_debug_key.emplace (objfile->obfd, abfd);
 295
 296 #else
 297   warning (_("Cannot parse .gnu_debugdata section; LZMA support was "
 298              "disabled at compile time"));
 299 #endif /* !HAVE_LIBLZMA */
 300
 301   return abfd;
 302 }