gdb/testsuite: fix gdb.trace/signal.exp on x86
[binutils-gdb/blckswan.git] / gas / config / tc-alpha.c
bloba1b276193c0f04b045c262fc15fbe70fc042eb9a
1 /* tc-alpha.c - Processor-specific code for the DEC Alpha AXP CPU.
2 Copyright (C) 1989-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Carnegie Mellon University, 1993.
4 Written by Alessandro Forin, based on earlier gas-1.38 target CPU files.
5 Modified by Ken Raeburn for gas-2.x and ECOFF support.
6 Modified by Richard Henderson for ELF support.
7 Modified by Klaus K"ampf for EVAX (OpenVMS/Alpha) support.
9 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
11 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
16 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
24 02110-1301, USA. */
26 /* Mach Operating System
27 Copyright (c) 1993 Carnegie Mellon University
28 All Rights Reserved.
30 Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
31 documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
32 notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
33 software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
34 thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
36 CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
37 CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
38 ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
40 Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
42 Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
43 School of Computer Science
44 Carnegie Mellon University
45 Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
47 any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
48 rights to redistribute these changes. */
50 #include "as.h"
51 #include "subsegs.h"
52 #include "ecoff.h"
54 #include "opcode/alpha.h"
56 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
57 #include "elf/alpha.h"
58 #endif
60 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
61 #include "vms.h"
62 #include "vms/egps.h"
63 #endif
65 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
66 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
67 #include "safe-ctype.h"
69 /* Local types. */
71 #define TOKENIZE_ERROR -1
72 #define TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT -2
73 #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS 2
74 #define MAX_INSN_ARGS 5
76 /* Used since new relocation types are introduced in this
77 file (DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_*) */
78 typedef int extended_bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
80 struct alpha_fixup
82 expressionS exp;
83 /* bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; */
84 extended_bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
85 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
86 /* The symbol of the item in the linkage section. */
87 symbolS *xtrasym;
89 /* The symbol of the procedure descriptor. */
90 symbolS *procsym;
91 #endif
94 struct alpha_insn
96 unsigned insn;
97 int nfixups;
98 struct alpha_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS];
99 long sequence;
102 enum alpha_macro_arg
104 MACRO_EOA = 1,
105 MACRO_IR,
106 MACRO_PIR,
107 MACRO_OPIR,
108 MACRO_CPIR,
109 MACRO_FPR,
110 MACRO_EXP
113 struct alpha_macro
115 const char *name;
116 void (*emit) (const expressionS *, int, const void *);
117 const void * arg;
118 enum alpha_macro_arg argsets[16];
121 /* Extra expression types. */
123 #define O_pregister O_md1 /* O_register, in parentheses. */
124 #define O_cpregister O_md2 /* + a leading comma. */
126 /* The alpha_reloc_op table below depends on the ordering of these. */
127 #define O_literal O_md3 /* !literal relocation. */
128 #define O_lituse_addr O_md4 /* !lituse_addr relocation. */
129 #define O_lituse_base O_md5 /* !lituse_base relocation. */
130 #define O_lituse_bytoff O_md6 /* !lituse_bytoff relocation. */
131 #define O_lituse_jsr O_md7 /* !lituse_jsr relocation. */
132 #define O_lituse_tlsgd O_md8 /* !lituse_tlsgd relocation. */
133 #define O_lituse_tlsldm O_md9 /* !lituse_tlsldm relocation. */
134 #define O_lituse_jsrdirect O_md10 /* !lituse_jsrdirect relocation. */
135 #define O_gpdisp O_md11 /* !gpdisp relocation. */
136 #define O_gprelhigh O_md12 /* !gprelhigh relocation. */
137 #define O_gprellow O_md13 /* !gprellow relocation. */
138 #define O_gprel O_md14 /* !gprel relocation. */
139 #define O_samegp O_md15 /* !samegp relocation. */
140 #define O_tlsgd O_md16 /* !tlsgd relocation. */
141 #define O_tlsldm O_md17 /* !tlsldm relocation. */
142 #define O_gotdtprel O_md18 /* !gotdtprel relocation. */
143 #define O_dtprelhi O_md19 /* !dtprelhi relocation. */
144 #define O_dtprello O_md20 /* !dtprello relocation. */
145 #define O_dtprel O_md21 /* !dtprel relocation. */
146 #define O_gottprel O_md22 /* !gottprel relocation. */
147 #define O_tprelhi O_md23 /* !tprelhi relocation. */
148 #define O_tprello O_md24 /* !tprello relocation. */
149 #define O_tprel O_md25 /* !tprel relocation. */
151 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_ADDR (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 1)
152 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 2)
153 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 3)
154 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 4)
155 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 5)
156 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 6)
157 #define DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSRDIRECT (BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + 7)
159 #define USER_RELOC_P(R) ((R) >= O_literal && (R) <= O_tprel)
161 /* Macros for extracting the type and number of encoded register tokens. */
163 #define is_ir_num(x) (((x) & 32) == 0)
164 #define is_fpr_num(x) (((x) & 32) != 0)
165 #define regno(x) ((x) & 31)
167 /* Something odd inherited from the old assembler. */
169 #define note_gpreg(R) (alpha_gprmask |= (1 << (R)))
170 #define note_fpreg(R) (alpha_fprmask |= (1 << (R)))
172 /* Predicates for 16- and 32-bit ranges */
173 /* XXX: The non-shift version appears to trigger a compiler bug when
174 cross-assembling from x86 w/ gcc 2.7.2. */
176 #if 1
177 #define range_signed_16(x) \
178 (((offsetT) (x) >> 15) == 0 || ((offsetT) (x) >> 15) == -1)
179 #define range_signed_32(x) \
180 (((offsetT) (x) >> 31) == 0 || ((offsetT) (x) >> 31) == -1)
181 #else
182 #define range_signed_16(x) ((offsetT) (x) >= -(offsetT) 0x8000 && \
183 (offsetT) (x) <= (offsetT) 0x7FFF)
184 #define range_signed_32(x) ((offsetT) (x) >= -(offsetT) 0x80000000 && \
185 (offsetT) (x) <= (offsetT) 0x7FFFFFFF)
186 #endif
188 /* Macros for sign extending from 16- and 32-bits. */
189 /* XXX: The cast macros will work on all the systems that I care about,
190 but really a predicate should be found to use the non-cast forms. */
192 #if 1
193 #define sign_extend_16(x) ((short) (x))
194 #define sign_extend_32(x) ((int) (x))
195 #else
196 #define sign_extend_16(x) ((offsetT) (((x) & 0xFFFF) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
197 #define sign_extend_32(x) ((offsetT) (((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) \
198 ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
199 #endif
201 /* Macros to build tokens. */
203 #define set_tok_reg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
204 (t).X_op = O_register, \
205 (t).X_add_number = (r))
206 #define set_tok_preg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
207 (t).X_op = O_pregister, \
208 (t).X_add_number = (r))
209 #define set_tok_cpreg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
210 (t).X_op = O_cpregister, \
211 (t).X_add_number = (r))
212 #define set_tok_freg(t, r) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
213 (t).X_op = O_register, \
214 (t).X_add_number = (r) + 32)
215 #define set_tok_sym(t, s, a) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
216 (t).X_op = O_symbol, \
217 (t).X_add_symbol = (s), \
218 (t).X_add_number = (a))
219 #define set_tok_const(t, n) (memset (&(t), 0, sizeof (t)), \
220 (t).X_op = O_constant, \
221 (t).X_add_number = (n))
223 /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all
224 targets. */
226 /* Characters which always start a comment. */
227 const char comment_chars[] = "#";
229 /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */
230 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
232 /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a
233 single line. */
234 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
236 /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating
237 point number. */
238 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
240 /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant,
241 as in 0d1.0. */
242 /* XXX: Do all of these really get used on the alpha?? */
243 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
245 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
246 const char *md_shortopts = "Fm:g+1h:HG:";
247 #else
248 const char *md_shortopts = "Fm:gG:";
249 #endif
251 struct option md_longopts[] =
253 #define OPTION_32ADDR (OPTION_MD_BASE)
254 { "32addr", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32ADDR },
255 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_32ADDR + 1)
256 { "relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX },
257 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
258 #define OPTION_MDEBUG (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
259 #define OPTION_NO_MDEBUG (OPTION_MDEBUG + 1)
260 { "mdebug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MDEBUG },
261 { "no-mdebug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MDEBUG },
262 #endif
263 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
264 #define OPTION_REPLACE (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
265 #define OPTION_NOREPLACE (OPTION_REPLACE+1)
266 { "replace", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REPLACE },
267 { "noreplace", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOREPLACE },
268 #endif
269 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
272 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
274 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
275 #define AXP_REG_R0 0
276 #define AXP_REG_R16 16
277 #define AXP_REG_R17 17
278 #undef AXP_REG_T9
279 #define AXP_REG_T9 22
280 #undef AXP_REG_T10
281 #define AXP_REG_T10 23
282 #undef AXP_REG_T11
283 #define AXP_REG_T11 24
284 #undef AXP_REG_T12
285 #define AXP_REG_T12 25
286 #define AXP_REG_AI 25
287 #undef AXP_REG_FP
288 #define AXP_REG_FP 29
290 #undef AXP_REG_GP
291 #define AXP_REG_GP AXP_REG_PV
293 #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
295 /* The cpu for which we are generating code. */
296 static unsigned alpha_target = AXP_OPCODE_BASE;
297 static const char *alpha_target_name = "<all>";
299 /* The hash table of instruction opcodes. */
300 static htab_t alpha_opcode_hash;
302 /* The hash table of macro opcodes. */
303 static htab_t alpha_macro_hash;
305 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
306 /* The $gp relocation symbol. */
307 static symbolS *alpha_gp_symbol;
309 /* XXX: what is this, and why is it exported? */
310 valueT alpha_gp_value;
311 #endif
313 /* The current $gp register. */
314 static int alpha_gp_register = AXP_REG_GP;
316 /* A table of the register symbols. */
317 static symbolS *alpha_register_table[64];
319 /* Constant sections, or sections of constants. */
320 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
321 static segT alpha_lita_section;
322 #endif
323 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
324 segT alpha_link_section;
325 #endif
326 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
327 static segT alpha_lit8_section;
328 #endif
330 /* Symbols referring to said sections. */
331 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
332 static symbolS *alpha_lita_symbol;
333 #endif
334 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
335 static symbolS *alpha_link_symbol;
336 #endif
337 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
338 static symbolS *alpha_lit8_symbol;
339 #endif
341 /* Literal for .litX+0x8000 within .lita. */
342 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
343 static offsetT alpha_lit8_literal;
344 #endif
346 /* Is the assembler not allowed to use $at? */
347 static int alpha_noat_on = 0;
349 /* Are macros enabled? */
350 static int alpha_macros_on = 1;
352 /* Are floats disabled? */
353 static int alpha_nofloats_on = 0;
355 /* Are addresses 32 bit? */
356 static int alpha_addr32_on = 0;
358 /* Symbol labelling the current insn. When the Alpha gas sees
359 foo:
360 .quad 0
361 and the section happens to not be on an eight byte boundary, it
362 will align both the symbol and the .quad to an eight byte boundary. */
363 static symbolS *alpha_insn_label;
364 #if defined(OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_EVAX)
365 static symbolS *alpha_prologue_label;
366 #endif
368 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
369 /* Symbol associate with the current jsr instruction. */
370 static symbolS *alpha_linkage_symbol;
371 #endif
373 /* Whether we should automatically align data generation pseudo-ops.
374 .align 0 will turn this off. */
375 static int alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
377 /* The known current alignment of the current section. */
378 static int alpha_current_align;
380 /* These are exported to ECOFF code. */
381 unsigned long alpha_gprmask, alpha_fprmask;
383 /* Whether the debugging option was seen. */
384 static int alpha_debug;
386 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
387 /* Whether we are emitting an mdebug section. */
388 int alpha_flag_mdebug = -1;
389 #endif
391 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
392 /* Whether to perform the VMS procedure call optimization. */
393 int alpha_flag_replace = 1;
394 #endif
396 /* Don't fully resolve relocations, allowing code movement in the linker. */
397 static int alpha_flag_relax;
399 /* What value to give to bfd_set_gp_size. */
400 static int g_switch_value = 8;
402 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
403 /* Collect information about current procedure here. */
404 struct alpha_evax_procs
406 symbolS *symbol; /* Proc pdesc symbol. */
407 int pdsckind;
408 int framereg; /* Register for frame pointer. */
409 int framesize; /* Size of frame. */
410 int rsa_offset;
411 int ra_save;
412 int fp_save;
413 long imask;
414 long fmask;
415 int type;
416 int prologue;
417 symbolS *handler;
418 int handler_data;
421 /* Linked list of .linkage fixups. */
422 struct alpha_linkage_fixups *alpha_linkage_fixup_root;
423 static struct alpha_linkage_fixups *alpha_linkage_fixup_tail;
425 /* Current procedure descriptor. */
426 static struct alpha_evax_procs *alpha_evax_proc;
427 static struct alpha_evax_procs alpha_evax_proc_data;
429 static int alpha_flag_hash_long_names = 0; /* -+ */
430 static int alpha_flag_show_after_trunc = 0; /* -H */
432 /* If the -+ switch is given, then a hash is appended to any name that is
433 longer than 64 characters, else longer symbol names are truncated. */
435 #endif
437 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
438 /* A table to map the spelling of a relocation operand into an appropriate
439 bfd_reloc_code_real_type type. The table is assumed to be ordered such
440 that op-O_literal indexes into it. */
442 #define ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE(op) \
443 (&alpha_reloc_op[ ((!USER_RELOC_P (op)) \
444 ? (abort (), 0) \
445 : (int) (op) - (int) O_literal) ])
447 #define DEF(NAME, RELOC, REQ, ALLOW) \
448 { #NAME, sizeof(#NAME)-1, O_##NAME, RELOC, REQ, ALLOW}
450 static const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag
452 const char *name; /* String to lookup. */
453 size_t length; /* Size of the string. */
454 operatorT op; /* Which operator to use. */
455 extended_bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
456 unsigned int require_seq : 1; /* Require a sequence number. */
457 unsigned int allow_seq : 1; /* Allow a sequence number. */
459 alpha_reloc_op[] =
461 DEF (literal, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL, 0, 1),
462 DEF (lituse_addr, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_ADDR, 1, 1),
463 DEF (lituse_base, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE, 1, 1),
464 DEF (lituse_bytoff, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF, 1, 1),
465 DEF (lituse_jsr, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR, 1, 1),
466 DEF (lituse_tlsgd, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD, 1, 1),
467 DEF (lituse_tlsldm, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM, 1, 1),
468 DEF (lituse_jsrdirect, DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSRDIRECT, 1, 1),
469 DEF (gpdisp, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP, 1, 1),
470 DEF (gprelhigh, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16, 0, 0),
471 DEF (gprellow, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16, 0, 0),
472 DEF (gprel, BFD_RELOC_GPREL16, 0, 0),
473 DEF (samegp, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP, 0, 0),
474 DEF (tlsgd, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD, 0, 1),
475 DEF (tlsldm, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM, 0, 1),
476 DEF (gotdtprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16, 0, 0),
477 DEF (dtprelhi, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16, 0, 0),
478 DEF (dtprello, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16, 0, 0),
479 DEF (dtprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16, 0, 0),
480 DEF (gottprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16, 0, 0),
481 DEF (tprelhi, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16, 0, 0),
482 DEF (tprello, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16, 0, 0),
483 DEF (tprel, BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16, 0, 0),
486 #undef DEF
488 static const int alpha_num_reloc_op
489 = sizeof (alpha_reloc_op) / sizeof (*alpha_reloc_op);
490 #endif /* RELOC_OP_P */
492 /* Maximum # digits needed to hold the largest sequence #. */
493 #define ALPHA_RELOC_DIGITS 25
495 /* Structure to hold explicit sequence information. */
496 struct alpha_reloc_tag
498 fixS *master; /* The literal reloc. */
499 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
500 struct symbol *sym; /* Linkage section item symbol. */
501 struct symbol *psym; /* Pdesc symbol. */
502 #endif
503 fixS *slaves; /* Head of linked list of lituses. */
504 segT segment; /* Segment relocs are in or undefined_section. */
505 long sequence; /* Sequence #. */
506 unsigned n_master; /* # of literals. */
507 unsigned n_slaves; /* # of lituses. */
508 unsigned saw_tlsgd : 1; /* True if ... */
509 unsigned saw_tlsldm : 1;
510 unsigned saw_lu_tlsgd : 1;
511 unsigned saw_lu_tlsldm : 1;
512 unsigned multi_section_p : 1; /* True if more than one section was used. */
513 char string[1]; /* Printable form of sequence to hash with. */
516 /* Hash table to link up literals with the appropriate lituse. */
517 static htab_t alpha_literal_hash;
519 /* Sequence numbers for internal use by macros. */
520 static long next_sequence_num = -1;
522 /* A table of CPU names and opcode sets. */
524 static const struct cpu_type
526 const char *name;
527 unsigned flags;
529 cpu_types[] =
531 /* Ad hoc convention: cpu number gets palcode, process code doesn't.
532 This supports usage under DU 4.0b that does ".arch ev4", and
533 usage in MILO that does -m21064. Probably something more
534 specific like -m21064-pal should be used, but oh well. */
536 { "21064", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
537 { "21064a", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
538 { "21066", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
539 { "21068", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV4 },
540 { "21164", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV5 },
541 { "21164a", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV5|AXP_OPCODE_BWX },
542 { "21164pc", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV5|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
543 |AXP_OPCODE_MAX) },
544 { "21264", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV6|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
545 |AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) },
546 { "21264a", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV6|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
547 |AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) },
548 { "21264b", (AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_EV6|AXP_OPCODE_BWX
549 |AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX) },
551 { "ev4", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
552 { "ev45", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
553 { "lca45", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
554 { "ev5", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
555 { "ev56", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX },
556 { "pca56", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX|AXP_OPCODE_MAX },
557 { "ev6", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX|AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX },
558 { "ev67", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX|AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX },
559 { "ev68", AXP_OPCODE_BASE|AXP_OPCODE_BWX|AXP_OPCODE_MAX|AXP_OPCODE_CIX },
561 { "all", AXP_OPCODE_BASE },
562 { 0, 0 }
565 /* Some instruction sets indexed by lg(size). */
566 static const char * const sextX_op[] = { "sextb", "sextw", "sextl", NULL };
567 static const char * const insXl_op[] = { "insbl", "inswl", "insll", "insql" };
568 static const char * const insXh_op[] = { NULL, "inswh", "inslh", "insqh" };
569 static const char * const extXl_op[] = { "extbl", "extwl", "extll", "extql" };
570 static const char * const extXh_op[] = { NULL, "extwh", "extlh", "extqh" };
571 static const char * const mskXl_op[] = { "mskbl", "mskwl", "mskll", "mskql" };
572 static const char * const mskXh_op[] = { NULL, "mskwh", "msklh", "mskqh" };
573 static const char * const stX_op[] = { "stb", "stw", "stl", "stq" };
574 static const char * const ldXu_op[] = { "ldbu", "ldwu", NULL, NULL };
576 static void assemble_insn (const struct alpha_opcode *, const expressionS *, int, struct alpha_insn *, extended_bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
577 static void emit_insn (struct alpha_insn *);
578 static void assemble_tokens (const char *, const expressionS *, int, int);
579 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
580 static const char *s_alpha_section_name (void);
581 static symbolS *add_to_link_pool (symbolS *, offsetT);
582 #endif
584 static struct alpha_reloc_tag *
585 get_alpha_reloc_tag (long sequence)
587 char buffer[ALPHA_RELOC_DIGITS];
588 struct alpha_reloc_tag *info;
590 sprintf (buffer, "!%ld", sequence);
592 info = (struct alpha_reloc_tag *) str_hash_find (alpha_literal_hash, buffer);
593 if (! info)
595 size_t len = strlen (buffer);
597 info = (struct alpha_reloc_tag *)
598 xcalloc (sizeof (struct alpha_reloc_tag) + len, 1);
600 info->segment = now_seg;
601 info->sequence = sequence;
602 strcpy (info->string, buffer);
603 str_hash_insert (alpha_literal_hash, info->string, info, 0);
604 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
605 info->sym = 0;
606 info->psym = 0;
607 #endif
610 return info;
613 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
615 static void
616 alpha_adjust_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
617 asection *sec,
618 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
620 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
621 fixS **prevP;
622 fixS *fixp;
623 fixS *next;
624 fixS *slave;
626 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
627 anything with it. By using a pointer to a pointer, we can update
628 the links in place. */
629 if (seginfo == NULL)
630 return;
632 /* If there are no relocations, skip the section. */
633 if (! seginfo->fix_root)
634 return;
636 /* First rebuild the fixup chain without the explicit lituse and
637 gpdisp_lo16 relocs. */
638 prevP = &seginfo->fix_root;
639 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = next)
641 next = fixp->fx_next;
642 fixp->fx_next = (fixS *) 0;
644 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
646 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
647 if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 0)
648 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
649 _("No !literal!%ld was found"),
650 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
651 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
652 if (fixp->fx_offset == LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSGD)
654 if (! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsgd)
655 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
656 _("No !tlsgd!%ld was found"),
657 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
659 else if (fixp->fx_offset == LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSLDM)
661 if (! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsldm)
662 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
663 _("No !tlsldm!%ld was found"),
664 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
666 #endif
667 break;
669 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
670 if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 0)
671 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
672 _("No ldah !gpdisp!%ld was found"),
673 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
674 break;
676 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
677 if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info
678 && (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsgd
679 || fixp->tc_fix_data.info->saw_tlsldm))
680 break;
681 /* FALLTHRU */
683 default:
684 *prevP = fixp;
685 prevP = &fixp->fx_next;
686 break;
690 /* Go back and re-chain dependent relocations. They are currently
691 linked through the next_reloc field in reverse order, so as we
692 go through the next_reloc chain, we effectively reverse the chain
693 once again.
695 Except if there is more than one !literal for a given sequence
696 number. In that case, the programmer and/or compiler is not sure
697 how control flows from literal to lituse, and we can't be sure to
698 get the relaxation correct.
700 ??? Well, actually we could, if there are enough lituses such that
701 we can make each literal have at least one of each lituse type
702 present. Not implemented.
704 Also suppress the optimization if the !literals/!lituses are spread
705 in different segments. This can happen with "interesting" uses of
706 inline assembly; examples are present in the Linux kernel semaphores. */
708 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = next)
710 next = fixp->fx_next;
711 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
713 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
714 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
715 if (!fixp->tc_fix_data.info)
716 break;
717 if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 0)
718 break;
719 else if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master > 1)
721 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
722 _("too many !literal!%ld for %s"),
723 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence,
724 (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD
725 ? "!tlsgd" : "!tlsldm"));
726 break;
729 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->master->fx_next = fixp->fx_next;
730 fixp->fx_next = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->master;
731 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
732 /* Fall through. */
734 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
735 if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info
736 && fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_master == 1
737 && ! fixp->tc_fix_data.info->multi_section_p)
739 for (slave = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->slaves;
740 slave != (fixS *) 0;
741 slave = slave->tc_fix_data.next_reloc)
743 slave->fx_next = fixp->fx_next;
744 fixp->fx_next = slave;
747 break;
749 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
750 if (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->n_slaves == 0)
751 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
752 _("No lda !gpdisp!%ld was found"),
753 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sequence);
754 else
756 slave = fixp->tc_fix_data.info->slaves;
757 slave->fx_next = next;
758 fixp->fx_next = slave;
760 break;
762 default:
763 break;
768 /* Before the relocations are written, reorder them, so that user
769 supplied !lituse relocations follow the appropriate !literal
770 relocations, and similarly for !gpdisp relocations. */
772 void
773 alpha_before_fix (void)
775 if (alpha_literal_hash)
776 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, alpha_adjust_relocs, NULL);
779 #endif
781 #ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA
782 static void
783 debug_exp (expressionS tok[], int ntok)
785 int i;
787 fprintf (stderr, "debug_exp: %d tokens", ntok);
788 for (i = 0; i < ntok; i++)
790 expressionS *t = &tok[i];
791 const char *name;
793 switch (t->X_op)
795 default: name = "unknown"; break;
796 case O_illegal: name = "O_illegal"; break;
797 case O_absent: name = "O_absent"; break;
798 case O_constant: name = "O_constant"; break;
799 case O_symbol: name = "O_symbol"; break;
800 case O_symbol_rva: name = "O_symbol_rva"; break;
801 case O_register: name = "O_register"; break;
802 case O_big: name = "O_big"; break;
803 case O_uminus: name = "O_uminus"; break;
804 case O_bit_not: name = "O_bit_not"; break;
805 case O_logical_not: name = "O_logical_not"; break;
806 case O_multiply: name = "O_multiply"; break;
807 case O_divide: name = "O_divide"; break;
808 case O_modulus: name = "O_modulus"; break;
809 case O_left_shift: name = "O_left_shift"; break;
810 case O_right_shift: name = "O_right_shift"; break;
811 case O_bit_inclusive_or: name = "O_bit_inclusive_or"; break;
812 case O_bit_or_not: name = "O_bit_or_not"; break;
813 case O_bit_exclusive_or: name = "O_bit_exclusive_or"; break;
814 case O_bit_and: name = "O_bit_and"; break;
815 case O_add: name = "O_add"; break;
816 case O_subtract: name = "O_subtract"; break;
817 case O_eq: name = "O_eq"; break;
818 case O_ne: name = "O_ne"; break;
819 case O_lt: name = "O_lt"; break;
820 case O_le: name = "O_le"; break;
821 case O_ge: name = "O_ge"; break;
822 case O_gt: name = "O_gt"; break;
823 case O_logical_and: name = "O_logical_and"; break;
824 case O_logical_or: name = "O_logical_or"; break;
825 case O_index: name = "O_index"; break;
826 case O_pregister: name = "O_pregister"; break;
827 case O_cpregister: name = "O_cpregister"; break;
828 case O_literal: name = "O_literal"; break;
829 case O_lituse_addr: name = "O_lituse_addr"; break;
830 case O_lituse_base: name = "O_lituse_base"; break;
831 case O_lituse_bytoff: name = "O_lituse_bytoff"; break;
832 case O_lituse_jsr: name = "O_lituse_jsr"; break;
833 case O_lituse_tlsgd: name = "O_lituse_tlsgd"; break;
834 case O_lituse_tlsldm: name = "O_lituse_tlsldm"; break;
835 case O_lituse_jsrdirect: name = "O_lituse_jsrdirect"; break;
836 case O_gpdisp: name = "O_gpdisp"; break;
837 case O_gprelhigh: name = "O_gprelhigh"; break;
838 case O_gprellow: name = "O_gprellow"; break;
839 case O_gprel: name = "O_gprel"; break;
840 case O_samegp: name = "O_samegp"; break;
841 case O_tlsgd: name = "O_tlsgd"; break;
842 case O_tlsldm: name = "O_tlsldm"; break;
843 case O_gotdtprel: name = "O_gotdtprel"; break;
844 case O_dtprelhi: name = "O_dtprelhi"; break;
845 case O_dtprello: name = "O_dtprello"; break;
846 case O_dtprel: name = "O_dtprel"; break;
847 case O_gottprel: name = "O_gottprel"; break;
848 case O_tprelhi: name = "O_tprelhi"; break;
849 case O_tprello: name = "O_tprello"; break;
850 case O_tprel: name = "O_tprel"; break;
853 fprintf (stderr, ", %s(%s, %s, %d)", name,
854 (t->X_add_symbol) ? S_GET_NAME (t->X_add_symbol) : "--",
855 (t->X_op_symbol) ? S_GET_NAME (t->X_op_symbol) : "--",
856 (int) t->X_add_number);
858 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
859 fflush (stderr);
861 #endif
863 /* Parse the arguments to an opcode. */
865 static int
866 tokenize_arguments (char *str,
867 expressionS tok[],
868 int ntok)
870 expressionS *end_tok = tok + ntok;
871 char *old_input_line_pointer;
872 int saw_comma = 0, saw_arg = 0;
873 #ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA
874 expressionS *orig_tok = tok;
875 #endif
876 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
877 char *p;
878 const struct alpha_reloc_op_tag *r;
879 int c, i;
880 size_t len;
881 int reloc_found_p = 0;
882 #endif
884 memset (tok, 0, sizeof (*tok) * ntok);
886 /* Save and restore input_line_pointer around this function. */
887 old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer;
888 input_line_pointer = str;
890 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
891 /* ??? Wrest control of ! away from the regular expression parser. */
892 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 1;
893 #endif
895 while (tok < end_tok && *input_line_pointer)
897 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
898 switch (*input_line_pointer)
900 case '\0':
901 goto fini;
903 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
904 case '!':
905 /* A relocation operand can be placed after the normal operand on an
906 assembly language statement, and has the following form:
907 !relocation_type!sequence_number. */
908 if (reloc_found_p)
910 /* Only support one relocation op per insn. */
911 as_bad (_("More than one relocation op per insn"));
912 goto err_report;
915 if (!saw_arg)
916 goto err;
918 ++input_line_pointer;
919 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
920 c = get_symbol_name (&p);
922 /* Parse !relocation_type. */
923 len = input_line_pointer - p;
924 if (len == 0)
926 as_bad (_("No relocation operand"));
927 goto err_report;
930 r = &alpha_reloc_op[0];
931 for (i = alpha_num_reloc_op - 1; i >= 0; i--, r++)
932 if (len == r->length && memcmp (p, r->name, len) == 0)
933 break;
934 if (i < 0)
936 as_bad (_("Unknown relocation operand: !%s"), p);
937 goto err_report;
940 *input_line_pointer = c;
941 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
942 if (*input_line_pointer != '!')
944 if (r->require_seq)
946 as_bad (_("no sequence number after !%s"), p);
947 goto err_report;
950 tok->X_add_number = 0;
952 else
954 if (! r->allow_seq)
956 as_bad (_("!%s does not use a sequence number"), p);
957 goto err_report;
960 input_line_pointer++;
962 /* Parse !sequence_number. */
963 expression (tok);
964 if (tok->X_op != O_constant || tok->X_add_number <= 0)
966 as_bad (_("Bad sequence number: !%s!%s"),
967 r->name, input_line_pointer);
968 goto err_report;
972 tok->X_op = r->op;
973 reloc_found_p = 1;
974 ++tok;
975 break;
976 #endif /* RELOC_OP_P */
978 case ',':
979 ++input_line_pointer;
980 if (saw_comma || !saw_arg)
981 goto err;
982 saw_comma = 1;
983 break;
985 case '(':
987 char *hold = input_line_pointer++;
989 /* First try for parenthesized register ... */
990 expression (tok);
991 if (*input_line_pointer == ')' && tok->X_op == O_register)
993 tok->X_op = (saw_comma ? O_cpregister : O_pregister);
994 saw_comma = 0;
995 saw_arg = 1;
996 ++input_line_pointer;
997 ++tok;
998 break;
1001 /* ... then fall through to plain expression. */
1002 input_line_pointer = hold;
1004 /* Fall through. */
1006 default:
1007 if (saw_arg && !saw_comma)
1008 goto err;
1010 expression (tok);
1011 if (tok->X_op == O_illegal || tok->X_op == O_absent)
1012 goto err;
1014 saw_comma = 0;
1015 saw_arg = 1;
1016 ++tok;
1017 break;
1021 fini:
1022 if (saw_comma)
1023 goto err;
1024 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
1026 #ifdef DEBUG_ALPHA
1027 debug_exp (orig_tok, ntok - (end_tok - tok));
1028 #endif
1029 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1030 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 0;
1031 #endif
1033 return ntok - (end_tok - tok);
1035 err:
1036 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1037 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 0;
1038 #endif
1039 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
1040 return TOKENIZE_ERROR;
1042 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1043 err_report:
1044 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) '!'] = 0;
1045 #endif
1046 input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer;
1047 return TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT;
1050 /* Search forward through all variants of an opcode looking for a
1051 syntax match. */
1053 static const struct alpha_opcode *
1054 find_opcode_match (const struct alpha_opcode *first_opcode,
1055 const expressionS *tok,
1056 int *pntok,
1057 int *pcpumatch)
1059 const struct alpha_opcode *opcode = first_opcode;
1060 int ntok = *pntok;
1061 int got_cpu_match = 0;
1065 const unsigned char *opidx;
1066 int tokidx = 0;
1068 /* Don't match opcodes that don't exist on this architecture. */
1069 if (!(opcode->flags & alpha_target))
1070 goto match_failed;
1072 got_cpu_match = 1;
1074 for (opidx = opcode->operands; *opidx; ++opidx)
1076 const struct alpha_operand *operand = &alpha_operands[*opidx];
1078 /* Only take input from real operands. */
1079 if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE)
1080 continue;
1082 /* When we expect input, make sure we have it. */
1083 if (tokidx >= ntok)
1085 if ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK) == 0)
1086 goto match_failed;
1087 continue;
1090 /* Match operand type with expression type. */
1091 switch (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_TYPECHECK_MASK)
1093 case AXP_OPERAND_IR:
1094 if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
1095 || !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
1096 goto match_failed;
1097 break;
1098 case AXP_OPERAND_FPR:
1099 if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
1100 || !is_fpr_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
1101 goto match_failed;
1102 break;
1103 case AXP_OPERAND_IR | AXP_OPERAND_PARENS:
1104 if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_pregister
1105 || !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
1106 goto match_failed;
1107 break;
1108 case AXP_OPERAND_IR | AXP_OPERAND_PARENS | AXP_OPERAND_COMMA:
1109 if (tok[tokidx].X_op != O_cpregister
1110 || !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
1111 goto match_failed;
1112 break;
1114 case AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE:
1115 case AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED:
1116 case AXP_OPERAND_UNSIGNED:
1117 switch (tok[tokidx].X_op)
1119 case O_illegal:
1120 case O_absent:
1121 case O_register:
1122 case O_pregister:
1123 case O_cpregister:
1124 goto match_failed;
1126 default:
1127 break;
1129 break;
1131 default:
1132 /* Everything else should have been fake. */
1133 abort ();
1135 ++tokidx;
1138 /* Possible match -- did we use all of our input? */
1139 if (tokidx == ntok)
1141 *pntok = ntok;
1142 return opcode;
1145 match_failed:;
1147 while (++opcode - alpha_opcodes < (int) alpha_num_opcodes
1148 && !strcmp (opcode->name, first_opcode->name));
1150 if (*pcpumatch)
1151 *pcpumatch = got_cpu_match;
1153 return NULL;
1156 /* Given an opcode name and a pre-tokenized set of arguments, assemble
1157 the insn, but do not emit it.
1159 Note that this implies no macros allowed, since we can't store more
1160 than one insn in an insn structure. */
1162 static void
1163 assemble_tokens_to_insn (const char *opname,
1164 const expressionS *tok,
1165 int ntok,
1166 struct alpha_insn *insn)
1168 const struct alpha_opcode *opcode;
1170 /* Search opcodes. */
1171 opcode = (const struct alpha_opcode *) str_hash_find (alpha_opcode_hash,
1172 opname);
1173 if (opcode)
1175 int cpumatch;
1176 opcode = find_opcode_match (opcode, tok, &ntok, &cpumatch);
1177 if (opcode)
1179 assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, insn, BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
1180 return;
1182 else if (cpumatch)
1183 as_bad (_("inappropriate arguments for opcode `%s'"), opname);
1184 else
1185 as_bad (_("opcode `%s' not supported for target %s"), opname,
1186 alpha_target_name);
1188 else
1189 as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), opname);
1192 /* Build a BFD section with its flags set appropriately for the .lita,
1193 .lit8, or .lit4 sections. */
1195 static void
1196 create_literal_section (const char *name,
1197 segT *secp,
1198 symbolS **symp)
1200 segT current_section = now_seg;
1201 int current_subsec = now_subseg;
1202 segT new_sec;
1204 *secp = new_sec = subseg_new (name, 0);
1205 subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
1206 bfd_set_section_alignment (new_sec, 4);
1207 bfd_set_section_flags (new_sec, (SEC_RELOC | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1208 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA));
1210 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (*symp = section_symbol (new_sec));
1213 /* Load a (partial) expression into a target register.
1215 If poffset is not null, after the call it will either contain
1216 O_constant 0, or a 16-bit offset appropriate for any MEM format
1217 instruction. In addition, pbasereg will be modified to point to
1218 the base register to use in that MEM format instruction.
1220 In any case, *pbasereg should contain a base register to add to the
1221 expression. This will normally be either AXP_REG_ZERO or
1222 alpha_gp_register. Symbol addresses will always be loaded via $gp,
1223 so "foo($0)" is interpreted as adding the address of foo to $0;
1224 i.e. "ldq $targ, LIT($gp); addq $targ, $0, $targ". Odd, perhaps,
1225 but this is what OSF/1 does.
1227 If explicit relocations of the form !literal!<number> are allowed,
1228 and used, then explicit_reloc with be an expression pointer.
1230 Finally, the return value is nonzero if the calling macro may emit
1231 a LITUSE reloc if otherwise appropriate; the return value is the
1232 sequence number to use. */
1234 static long
1235 load_expression (int targreg,
1236 const expressionS *exp,
1237 int *pbasereg,
1238 expressionS *poffset,
1239 const char *opname)
1241 long emit_lituse = 0;
1242 offsetT addend = exp->X_add_number;
1243 int basereg = *pbasereg;
1244 struct alpha_insn insn;
1245 expressionS newtok[3];
1247 switch (exp->X_op)
1249 case O_symbol:
1251 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1252 offsetT lit;
1254 /* Attempt to reduce .lit load by splitting the offset from
1255 its symbol when possible, but don't create a situation in
1256 which we'd fail. */
1257 if (!range_signed_32 (addend) &&
1258 (alpha_noat_on || targreg == AXP_REG_AT))
1260 lit = add_to_literal_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, addend,
1261 alpha_lita_section, 8);
1262 addend = 0;
1264 else
1265 lit = add_to_literal_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, 0,
1266 alpha_lita_section, 8);
1268 if (lit >= 0x8000)
1269 as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lita) table"));
1271 /* Emit "ldq r, lit(gp)". */
1273 if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && targreg == basereg)
1275 if (alpha_noat_on)
1276 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
1277 if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT)
1278 as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use"));
1280 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
1282 else
1283 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1285 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lita_symbol, lit);
1286 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
1288 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
1290 gas_assert (insn.nfixups == 1);
1291 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL;
1292 insn.sequence = emit_lituse = next_sequence_num--;
1293 #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */
1294 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1295 /* Emit "ldq r, gotoff(gp)". */
1297 if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && targreg == basereg)
1299 if (alpha_noat_on)
1300 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
1301 if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT)
1302 as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use"));
1304 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
1306 else
1307 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1309 /* XXX: Disable this .got minimizing optimization so that we can get
1310 better instruction offset knowledge in the compiler. This happens
1311 very infrequently anyway. */
1312 if (1
1313 || (!range_signed_32 (addend)
1314 && (alpha_noat_on || targreg == AXP_REG_AT)))
1316 newtok[1] = *exp;
1317 addend = 0;
1319 else
1320 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], exp->X_add_symbol, 0);
1322 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
1324 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
1326 gas_assert (insn.nfixups == 1);
1327 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL;
1328 insn.sequence = emit_lituse = next_sequence_num--;
1329 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
1330 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1331 /* Find symbol or symbol pointer in link section. */
1333 if (exp->X_add_symbol == alpha_evax_proc->symbol)
1335 /* Linkage-relative expression. */
1336 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1338 if (range_signed_16 (addend))
1340 set_tok_const (newtok[1], addend);
1341 addend = 0;
1343 else
1345 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
1347 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
1348 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn);
1350 else
1352 const char *symname = S_GET_NAME (exp->X_add_symbol);
1353 const char *ptr1, *ptr2;
1354 int symlen = strlen (symname);
1356 if ((symlen > 4 &&
1357 strcmp (ptr2 = &symname [symlen - 4], "..lk") == 0))
1359 /* Access to an item whose address is stored in the linkage
1360 section. Just read the address. */
1361 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1363 newtok[1] = *exp;
1364 newtok[1].X_op = O_subtract;
1365 newtok[1].X_op_symbol = alpha_evax_proc->symbol;
1367 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
1368 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
1369 alpha_linkage_symbol = exp->X_add_symbol;
1371 if (poffset)
1372 set_tok_const (*poffset, 0);
1374 if (alpha_flag_replace && targreg == 26)
1376 /* Add a NOP fixup for 'ldX $26,YYY..NAME..lk'. */
1377 char *ensymname;
1378 symbolS *ensym;
1380 /* Build the entry name as 'NAME..en'. */
1381 ptr1 = strstr (symname, "..") + 2;
1382 if (ptr1 > ptr2)
1383 ptr1 = symname;
1384 ensymname = XNEWVEC (char, ptr2 - ptr1 + 5);
1385 memcpy (ensymname, ptr1, ptr2 - ptr1);
1386 memcpy (ensymname + (ptr2 - ptr1), "..en", 5);
1388 gas_assert (insn.nfixups + 1 <= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
1389 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP;
1390 ensym = symbol_find_or_make (ensymname);
1391 free (ensymname);
1392 symbol_mark_used (ensym);
1393 /* The fixup must be the same as the BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH
1394 case in emit_jsrjmp. See B.4.5.2 of the OpenVMS Linker
1395 Utility Manual. */
1396 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1397 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_add_symbol = ensym;
1398 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_add_number = 0;
1399 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].xtrasym = alpha_linkage_symbol;
1400 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].procsym = alpha_evax_proc->symbol;
1401 insn.nfixups++;
1403 /* ??? Force bsym to be instantiated now, as it will be
1404 too late to do so in tc_gen_reloc. */
1405 symbol_get_bfdsym (exp->X_add_symbol);
1407 else if (alpha_flag_replace && targreg == 27)
1409 /* Add a lda fixup for 'ldX $27,YYY.NAME..lk+8'. */
1410 char *psymname;
1411 symbolS *psym;
1413 /* Extract NAME. */
1414 ptr1 = strstr (symname, "..") + 2;
1415 if (ptr1 > ptr2)
1416 ptr1 = symname;
1417 psymname = xmemdup0 (ptr1, ptr2 - ptr1);
1419 gas_assert (insn.nfixups + 1 <= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
1420 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA;
1421 psym = symbol_find_or_make (psymname);
1422 free (psymname);
1423 symbol_mark_used (psym);
1424 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1425 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_add_symbol = psym;
1426 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op_symbol = alpha_evax_proc->symbol;
1427 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_add_number = 0;
1428 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].xtrasym = alpha_linkage_symbol;
1429 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].procsym = alpha_evax_proc->symbol;
1430 insn.nfixups++;
1433 emit_insn (&insn);
1434 return 0;
1436 else
1438 /* Not in the linkage section. Put the value into the linkage
1439 section. */
1440 symbolS *linkexp;
1442 if (!range_signed_32 (addend))
1443 addend = sign_extend_32 (addend);
1444 linkexp = add_to_link_pool (exp->X_add_symbol, 0);
1445 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1446 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], linkexp, 0);
1447 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
1448 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
1451 #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
1453 emit_insn (&insn);
1455 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
1456 if (basereg != alpha_gp_register && basereg != AXP_REG_ZERO)
1458 /* Emit "addq r, base, r". */
1460 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
1461 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], targreg);
1462 assemble_tokens ("addq", newtok, 3, 0);
1464 #endif
1465 basereg = targreg;
1467 break;
1469 case O_constant:
1470 break;
1472 case O_subtract:
1473 /* Assume that this difference expression will be resolved to an
1474 absolute value and that that value will fit in 16 bits. */
1476 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1477 newtok[1] = *exp;
1478 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
1479 assemble_tokens (opname, newtok, 3, 0);
1481 if (poffset)
1482 set_tok_const (*poffset, 0);
1483 return 0;
1485 case O_big:
1486 if (exp->X_add_number > 0)
1487 as_bad (_("bignum invalid; zero assumed"));
1488 else
1489 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid; zero assumed"));
1490 addend = 0;
1491 break;
1493 default:
1494 as_bad (_("can't handle expression"));
1495 addend = 0;
1496 break;
1499 if (!range_signed_32 (addend))
1501 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1502 symbolS *litexp;
1503 #else
1504 offsetT lit;
1505 long seq_num = next_sequence_num--;
1506 #endif
1508 /* For 64-bit addends, just put it in the literal pool. */
1509 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1510 /* Emit "ldq targreg, lit(basereg)". */
1511 litexp = add_to_link_pool (section_symbol (absolute_section), addend);
1512 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1513 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], litexp, 0);
1514 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
1515 assemble_tokens ("ldq", newtok, 3, 0);
1516 #else
1518 if (alpha_lit8_section == NULL)
1520 create_literal_section (".lit8",
1521 &alpha_lit8_section,
1522 &alpha_lit8_symbol);
1524 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1525 alpha_lit8_literal = add_to_literal_pool (alpha_lit8_symbol, 0x8000,
1526 alpha_lita_section, 8);
1527 if (alpha_lit8_literal >= 0x8000)
1528 as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lita) table"));
1529 #endif
1532 lit = add_to_literal_pool (NULL, addend, alpha_lit8_section, 8) - 0x8000;
1533 if (lit >= 0x8000)
1534 as_fatal (_("overflow in literal (.lit8) table"));
1536 /* Emit "lda litreg, .lit8+0x8000". */
1538 if (targreg == basereg)
1540 if (alpha_noat_on)
1541 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
1542 if (targreg == AXP_REG_AT)
1543 as_bad (_("macro requires $at while $at in use"));
1545 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
1547 else
1548 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1549 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1550 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lita_symbol, alpha_lit8_literal);
1551 #endif
1552 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1553 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], alpha_lit8_symbol, 0x8000);
1554 #endif
1555 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], alpha_gp_register);
1557 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
1559 gas_assert (insn.nfixups == 1);
1560 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
1561 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL;
1562 #endif
1563 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1564 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL;
1565 #endif
1566 insn.sequence = seq_num;
1568 emit_insn (&insn);
1570 /* Emit "ldq litreg, lit(litreg)". */
1572 set_tok_const (newtok[1], lit);
1573 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], newtok[0].X_add_number);
1575 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq", newtok, 3, &insn);
1577 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
1578 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
1579 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
1580 insn.nfixups++;
1581 insn.sequence = seq_num;
1582 emit_lituse = 0;
1584 emit_insn (&insn);
1586 /* Emit "addq litreg, base, target". */
1588 if (basereg != AXP_REG_ZERO)
1590 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
1591 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], targreg);
1592 assemble_tokens ("addq", newtok, 3, 0);
1594 #endif /* !OBJ_EVAX */
1596 if (poffset)
1597 set_tok_const (*poffset, 0);
1598 *pbasereg = targreg;
1600 else
1602 offsetT low, high, extra, tmp;
1604 /* For 32-bit operands, break up the addend. */
1606 low = sign_extend_16 (addend);
1607 tmp = addend - low;
1608 high = sign_extend_16 (tmp >> 16);
1610 if (tmp - (high << 16))
1612 extra = 0x4000;
1613 tmp -= 0x40000000;
1614 high = sign_extend_16 (tmp >> 16);
1616 else
1617 extra = 0;
1619 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], targreg);
1620 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
1622 if (extra)
1624 /* Emit "ldah r, extra(r). */
1625 set_tok_const (newtok[1], extra);
1626 assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0);
1627 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg = targreg);
1630 if (high)
1632 /* Emit "ldah r, high(r). */
1633 set_tok_const (newtok[1], high);
1634 assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0);
1635 basereg = targreg;
1636 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
1639 if ((low && !poffset) || (!poffset && basereg != targreg))
1641 /* Emit "lda r, low(base)". */
1642 set_tok_const (newtok[1], low);
1643 assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 3, 0);
1644 basereg = targreg;
1645 low = 0;
1648 if (poffset)
1649 set_tok_const (*poffset, low);
1650 *pbasereg = basereg;
1653 return emit_lituse;
1656 /* The lda macro differs from the lda instruction in that it handles
1657 most simple expressions, particularly symbol address loads and
1658 large constants. */
1660 static void
1661 emit_lda (const expressionS *tok,
1662 int ntok,
1663 const void * unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1665 int basereg;
1667 if (ntok == 2)
1668 basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
1669 else
1670 basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
1672 (void) load_expression (tok[0].X_add_number, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL, "lda");
1675 /* The ldah macro differs from the ldah instruction in that it has $31
1676 as an implied base register. */
1678 static void
1679 emit_ldah (const expressionS *tok,
1680 int ntok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1681 const void * unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1683 expressionS newtok[3];
1685 newtok[0] = tok[0];
1686 newtok[1] = tok[1];
1687 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_ZERO);
1689 assemble_tokens ("ldah", newtok, 3, 0);
1692 /* Called internally to handle all alignment needs. This takes care
1693 of eliding calls to frag_align if'n the cached current alignment
1694 says we've already got it, as well as taking care of the auto-align
1695 feature wrt labels. */
1697 static void
1698 alpha_align (int n,
1699 char *pfill,
1700 symbolS *label,
1701 int force ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1703 if (alpha_current_align >= n)
1704 return;
1706 if (pfill == NULL)
1708 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1709 frag_align_code (n, 0);
1710 else
1711 frag_align (n, 0, 0);
1713 else
1714 frag_align (n, *pfill, 0);
1716 alpha_current_align = n;
1718 if (label != NULL && S_GET_SEGMENT (label) == now_seg)
1720 symbol_set_frag (label, frag_now);
1721 S_SET_VALUE (label, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
1724 record_alignment (now_seg, n);
1726 /* ??? If alpha_flag_relax && force && elf, record the requested alignment
1727 in a reloc for the linker to see. */
1730 /* Actually output an instruction with its fixup. */
1732 static void
1733 emit_insn (struct alpha_insn *insn)
1735 char *f;
1736 int i;
1738 /* Take care of alignment duties. */
1739 if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < 2)
1740 alpha_align (2, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
1741 if (alpha_current_align > 2)
1742 alpha_current_align = 2;
1743 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
1745 /* Write out the instruction. */
1746 f = frag_more (4);
1747 md_number_to_chars (f, insn->insn, 4);
1749 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1750 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
1751 #endif
1753 /* Apply the fixups in order. */
1754 for (i = 0; i < insn->nfixups; ++i)
1756 const struct alpha_operand *operand = (const struct alpha_operand *) 0;
1757 struct alpha_fixup *fixup = &insn->fixups[i];
1758 struct alpha_reloc_tag *info = NULL;
1759 int size, pcrel;
1760 fixS *fixP;
1762 /* Some fixups are only used internally and so have no howto. */
1763 if ((int) fixup->reloc < 0)
1765 operand = &alpha_operands[-(int) fixup->reloc];
1766 size = 4;
1767 pcrel = ((operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_RELATIVE) != 0);
1769 else if (fixup->reloc > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
1770 || fixup->reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16
1771 || fixup->reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16)
1773 size = 2;
1774 pcrel = 0;
1776 else
1778 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto =
1779 bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput,
1780 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type) fixup->reloc);
1781 gas_assert (reloc_howto);
1783 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto);
1785 switch (fixup->reloc)
1787 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1788 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:
1789 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:
1790 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:
1791 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:
1792 break;
1793 #endif
1794 default:
1795 gas_assert (size >= 1 && size <= 4);
1798 pcrel = reloc_howto->pc_relative;
1801 fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, size,
1802 &fixup->exp, pcrel, (bfd_reloc_code_real_type) fixup->reloc);
1804 /* Turn off complaints that the addend is too large for some fixups,
1805 and copy in the sequence number for the explicit relocations. */
1806 switch (fixup->reloc)
1808 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
1809 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
1810 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
1811 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
1812 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
1813 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
1814 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
1815 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
1816 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
1817 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
1818 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
1819 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
1820 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
1821 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1822 break;
1824 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
1825 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1826 fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (now_seg);
1827 fixP->fx_offset = 0;
1829 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
1830 if (++info->n_master > 1)
1831 as_bad (_("too many ldah insns for !gpdisp!%ld"), insn->sequence);
1832 if (info->segment != now_seg)
1833 as_bad (_("both insns for !gpdisp!%ld must be in the same section"),
1834 insn->sequence);
1835 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1836 break;
1838 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
1839 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1841 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
1842 if (++info->n_slaves > 1)
1843 as_bad (_("too many lda insns for !gpdisp!%ld"), insn->sequence);
1844 if (info->segment != now_seg)
1845 as_bad (_("both insns for !gpdisp!%ld must be in the same section"),
1846 insn->sequence);
1847 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1848 info->slaves = fixP;
1849 break;
1851 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
1852 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
1853 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1855 if (insn->sequence == 0)
1856 break;
1857 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
1858 info->master = fixP;
1859 info->n_master++;
1860 if (info->segment != now_seg)
1861 info->multi_section_p = 1;
1862 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1863 break;
1865 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
1866 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_ADDR:
1867 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_ADDR;
1868 goto do_lituse;
1869 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE:
1870 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_BASE;
1871 goto do_lituse;
1872 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF:
1873 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_BYTOFF;
1874 goto do_lituse;
1875 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR:
1876 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_JSR;
1877 goto do_lituse;
1878 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD:
1879 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSGD;
1880 goto do_lituse;
1881 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM:
1882 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_TLSLDM;
1883 goto do_lituse;
1884 case DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSRDIRECT:
1885 fixP->fx_offset = LITUSE_ALPHA_JSRDIRECT;
1886 goto do_lituse;
1887 do_lituse:
1888 fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (now_seg);
1889 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE;
1891 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
1892 if (fixup->reloc == DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSGD)
1893 info->saw_lu_tlsgd = 1;
1894 else if (fixup->reloc == DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_TLSLDM)
1895 info->saw_lu_tlsldm = 1;
1896 if (++info->n_slaves > 1)
1898 if (info->saw_lu_tlsgd)
1899 as_bad (_("too many lituse insns for !lituse_tlsgd!%ld"),
1900 insn->sequence);
1901 else if (info->saw_lu_tlsldm)
1902 as_bad (_("too many lituse insns for !lituse_tlsldm!%ld"),
1903 insn->sequence);
1905 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1906 fixP->tc_fix_data.next_reloc = info->slaves;
1907 info->slaves = fixP;
1908 if (info->segment != now_seg)
1909 info->multi_section_p = 1;
1910 break;
1912 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
1913 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1915 if (insn->sequence == 0)
1916 break;
1917 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
1918 if (info->saw_tlsgd)
1919 as_bad (_("duplicate !tlsgd!%ld"), insn->sequence);
1920 else if (info->saw_tlsldm)
1921 as_bad (_("sequence number in use for !tlsldm!%ld"),
1922 insn->sequence);
1923 else
1924 info->saw_tlsgd = 1;
1925 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1926 break;
1928 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
1929 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1931 if (insn->sequence == 0)
1932 break;
1933 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (insn->sequence);
1934 if (info->saw_tlsldm)
1935 as_bad (_("duplicate !tlsldm!%ld"), insn->sequence);
1936 else if (info->saw_tlsgd)
1937 as_bad (_("sequence number in use for !tlsgd!%ld"),
1938 insn->sequence);
1939 else
1940 info->saw_tlsldm = 1;
1941 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1942 break;
1943 #endif
1944 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
1945 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:
1946 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:
1947 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:
1948 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:
1949 info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (next_sequence_num--);
1950 fixP->tc_fix_data.info = info;
1951 fixP->tc_fix_data.info->sym = fixup->xtrasym;
1952 fixP->tc_fix_data.info->psym = fixup->procsym;
1953 break;
1954 #endif
1956 default:
1957 if ((int) fixup->reloc < 0)
1959 if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW)
1960 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1962 break;
1967 /* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */
1969 static unsigned
1970 insert_operand (unsigned insn,
1971 const struct alpha_operand *operand,
1972 offsetT val,
1973 const char *file,
1974 unsigned line)
1976 if (!(operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_NOOVERFLOW))
1978 offsetT min, max;
1980 if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_SIGNED)
1982 max = (1 << (operand->bits - 1)) - 1;
1983 min = -(1 << (operand->bits - 1));
1985 else
1987 max = (1 << operand->bits) - 1;
1988 min = 0;
1991 if (val < min || val > max)
1992 as_bad_value_out_of_range (_("operand"), val, min, max, file, line);
1995 if (operand->insert)
1997 const char *errmsg = NULL;
1999 insn = (*operand->insert) (insn, val, &errmsg);
2000 if (errmsg)
2001 as_warn ("%s", errmsg);
2003 else
2004 insn |= ((val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << operand->shift);
2006 return insn;
2009 /* Turn an opcode description and a set of arguments into
2010 an instruction and a fixup. */
2012 static void
2013 assemble_insn (const struct alpha_opcode *opcode,
2014 const expressionS *tok,
2015 int ntok,
2016 struct alpha_insn *insn,
2017 extended_bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc)
2019 const struct alpha_operand *reloc_operand = NULL;
2020 const expressionS *reloc_exp = NULL;
2021 const unsigned char *argidx;
2022 unsigned image;
2023 int tokidx = 0;
2025 memset (insn, 0, sizeof (*insn));
2026 image = opcode->opcode;
2028 for (argidx = opcode->operands; *argidx; ++argidx)
2030 const struct alpha_operand *operand = &alpha_operands[*argidx];
2031 const expressionS *t = (const expressionS *) 0;
2033 if (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_FAKE)
2035 /* Fake operands take no value and generate no fixup. */
2036 image = insert_operand (image, operand, 0, NULL, 0);
2037 continue;
2040 if (tokidx >= ntok)
2042 switch (operand->flags & AXP_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_MASK)
2044 case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_FIRST:
2045 t = &tok[0];
2046 break;
2047 case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_SECOND:
2048 t = &tok[1];
2049 break;
2050 case AXP_OPERAND_DEFAULT_ZERO:
2052 static expressionS zero_exp;
2053 t = &zero_exp;
2054 zero_exp.X_op = O_constant;
2055 zero_exp.X_unsigned = 1;
2057 break;
2058 default:
2059 abort ();
2062 else
2063 t = &tok[tokidx++];
2065 switch (t->X_op)
2067 case O_register:
2068 case O_pregister:
2069 case O_cpregister:
2070 image = insert_operand (image, operand, regno (t->X_add_number),
2071 NULL, 0);
2072 break;
2074 case O_constant:
2075 image = insert_operand (image, operand, t->X_add_number, NULL, 0);
2076 gas_assert (reloc_operand == NULL);
2077 reloc_operand = operand;
2078 reloc_exp = t;
2079 break;
2081 default:
2082 /* This is only 0 for fields that should contain registers,
2083 which means this pattern shouldn't have matched. */
2084 if (operand->default_reloc == 0)
2085 abort ();
2087 /* There is one special case for which an insn receives two
2088 relocations, and thus the user-supplied reloc does not
2089 override the operand reloc. */
2090 if (operand->default_reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT)
2092 struct alpha_fixup *fixup;
2094 if (insn->nfixups >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2095 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2097 fixup = &insn->fixups[insn->nfixups++];
2098 fixup->exp = *t;
2099 fixup->reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT;
2101 else
2103 if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2104 reloc = operand->default_reloc;
2106 gas_assert (reloc_operand == NULL);
2107 reloc_operand = operand;
2108 reloc_exp = t;
2110 break;
2114 if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2116 struct alpha_fixup *fixup;
2118 if (insn->nfixups >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS)
2119 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
2121 /* ??? My but this is hacky. But the OSF/1 assembler uses the same
2122 relocation tag for both ldah and lda with gpdisp. Choose the
2123 correct internal relocation based on the opcode. */
2124 if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP)
2126 if (strcmp (opcode->name, "ldah") == 0)
2127 reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16;
2128 else if (strcmp (opcode->name, "lda") == 0)
2129 reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16;
2130 else
2131 as_bad (_("invalid relocation for instruction"));
2134 /* If this is a real relocation (as opposed to a lituse hint), then
2135 the relocation width should match the operand width.
2136 Take care of -MDISP in operand table. */
2137 else if (reloc < BFD_RELOC_UNUSED && reloc > 0)
2139 reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto
2140 = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput,
2141 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type) reloc);
2142 if (reloc_operand == NULL
2143 || reloc_howto->bitsize != reloc_operand->bits)
2145 as_bad (_("invalid relocation for field"));
2146 return;
2150 fixup = &insn->fixups[insn->nfixups++];
2151 if (reloc_exp)
2152 fixup->exp = *reloc_exp;
2153 else
2154 fixup->exp.X_op = O_absent;
2155 fixup->reloc = reloc;
2158 insn->insn = image;
2161 /* Handle all "simple" integer register loads -- ldq, ldq_l, ldq_u,
2162 etc. They differ from the real instructions in that they do simple
2163 expressions like the lda macro. */
2165 static void
2166 emit_ir_load (const expressionS *tok,
2167 int ntok,
2168 const void * opname)
2170 int basereg;
2171 long lituse;
2172 expressionS newtok[3];
2173 struct alpha_insn insn;
2174 const char *symname
2175 = tok[1].X_add_symbol ? S_GET_NAME (tok[1].X_add_symbol): "";
2176 int symlen = strlen (symname);
2178 if (ntok == 2)
2179 basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
2180 else
2181 basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
2183 lituse = load_expression (tok[0].X_add_number, &tok[1],
2184 &basereg, &newtok[1], (const char *) opname);
2186 if (basereg == alpha_gp_register &&
2187 (symlen > 4 && strcmp (&symname [symlen - 4], "..lk") == 0))
2188 return;
2190 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2191 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
2193 assemble_tokens_to_insn ((const char *) opname, newtok, 3, &insn);
2195 if (lituse)
2197 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2198 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
2199 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2200 insn.nfixups++;
2201 insn.sequence = lituse;
2204 emit_insn (&insn);
2207 /* Handle fp register loads, and both integer and fp register stores.
2208 Again, we handle simple expressions. */
2210 static void
2211 emit_loadstore (const expressionS *tok,
2212 int ntok,
2213 const void * opname)
2215 int basereg;
2216 long lituse;
2217 expressionS newtok[3];
2218 struct alpha_insn insn;
2220 if (ntok == 2)
2221 basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
2222 else
2223 basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
2225 if (tok[1].X_op != O_constant || !range_signed_16 (tok[1].X_add_number))
2227 if (alpha_noat_on)
2228 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
2230 lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1],
2231 &basereg, &newtok[1], (const char *) opname);
2233 else
2235 newtok[1] = tok[1];
2236 lituse = 0;
2239 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2240 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
2242 assemble_tokens_to_insn ((const char *) opname, newtok, 3, &insn);
2244 if (lituse)
2246 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2247 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
2248 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2249 insn.nfixups++;
2250 insn.sequence = lituse;
2253 emit_insn (&insn);
2256 /* Load a half-word or byte as an unsigned value. */
2258 static void
2259 emit_ldXu (const expressionS *tok,
2260 int ntok,
2261 const void * vlgsize)
2263 if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX)
2264 emit_ir_load (tok, ntok, ldXu_op[(long) vlgsize]);
2265 else
2267 expressionS newtok[3];
2268 struct alpha_insn insn;
2269 int basereg;
2270 long lituse;
2272 if (alpha_noat_on)
2273 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
2275 if (ntok == 2)
2276 basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant
2277 ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
2278 else
2279 basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
2281 /* Emit "lda $at, exp". */
2282 lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL, "lda");
2284 /* Emit "ldq_u targ, 0($at)". */
2285 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2286 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2287 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
2288 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, &insn);
2290 if (lituse)
2292 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2293 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
2294 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2295 insn.nfixups++;
2296 insn.sequence = lituse;
2299 emit_insn (&insn);
2301 /* Emit "extXl targ, $at, targ". */
2302 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
2303 newtok[2] = newtok[0];
2304 assemble_tokens_to_insn (extXl_op[(long) vlgsize], newtok, 3, &insn);
2306 if (lituse)
2308 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2309 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF;
2310 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2311 insn.nfixups++;
2312 insn.sequence = lituse;
2315 emit_insn (&insn);
2319 /* Load a half-word or byte as a signed value. */
2321 static void
2322 emit_ldX (const expressionS *tok,
2323 int ntok,
2324 const void * vlgsize)
2326 emit_ldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize);
2327 assemble_tokens (sextX_op[(long) vlgsize], tok, 1, 1);
2330 /* Load an integral value from an unaligned address as an unsigned
2331 value. */
2333 static void
2334 emit_uldXu (const expressionS *tok,
2335 int ntok,
2336 const void * vlgsize)
2338 long lgsize = (long) vlgsize;
2339 expressionS newtok[3];
2341 if (alpha_noat_on)
2342 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
2344 /* Emit "lda $at, exp". */
2345 memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok);
2346 newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT;
2347 assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1);
2349 /* Emit "ldq_u $t9, 0($at)". */
2350 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2351 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2352 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
2353 assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
2355 /* Emit "ldq_u $t10, size-1($at)". */
2356 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2357 set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize) - 1);
2358 assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
2360 /* Emit "extXl $t9, $at, $t9". */
2361 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2362 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
2363 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T9);
2364 assemble_tokens (extXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
2366 /* Emit "extXh $t10, $at, $t10". */
2367 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2368 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T10);
2369 assemble_tokens (extXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
2371 /* Emit "or $t9, $t10, targ". */
2372 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2373 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
2374 newtok[2] = tok[0];
2375 assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
2378 /* Load an integral value from an unaligned address as a signed value.
2379 Note that quads should get funneled to the unsigned load since we
2380 don't have to do the sign extension. */
2382 static void
2383 emit_uldX (const expressionS *tok,
2384 int ntok,
2385 const void * vlgsize)
2387 emit_uldXu (tok, ntok, vlgsize);
2388 assemble_tokens (sextX_op[(long) vlgsize], tok, 1, 1);
2391 /* Implement the ldil macro. */
2393 static void
2394 emit_ldil (const expressionS *tok,
2395 int ntok,
2396 const void * unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2398 expressionS newtok[2];
2400 memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (newtok));
2401 newtok[1].X_add_number = sign_extend_32 (tok[1].X_add_number);
2403 assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1);
2406 /* Store a half-word or byte. */
2408 static void
2409 emit_stX (const expressionS *tok,
2410 int ntok,
2411 const void * vlgsize)
2413 int lgsize = (int) (long) vlgsize;
2415 if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX)
2416 emit_loadstore (tok, ntok, stX_op[lgsize]);
2417 else
2419 expressionS newtok[3];
2420 struct alpha_insn insn;
2421 int basereg;
2422 long lituse;
2424 if (alpha_noat_on)
2425 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
2427 if (ntok == 2)
2428 basereg = (tok[1].X_op == O_constant
2429 ? AXP_REG_ZERO : alpha_gp_register);
2430 else
2431 basereg = tok[2].X_add_number;
2433 /* Emit "lda $at, exp". */
2434 lituse = load_expression (AXP_REG_AT, &tok[1], &basereg, NULL, "lda");
2436 /* Emit "ldq_u $t9, 0($at)". */
2437 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2438 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2439 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], basereg);
2440 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, &insn);
2442 if (lituse)
2444 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2445 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
2446 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2447 insn.nfixups++;
2448 insn.sequence = lituse;
2451 emit_insn (&insn);
2453 /* Emit "insXl src, $at, $t10". */
2454 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2455 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], basereg);
2456 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T10);
2457 assemble_tokens_to_insn (insXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, &insn);
2459 if (lituse)
2461 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2462 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF;
2463 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2464 insn.nfixups++;
2465 insn.sequence = lituse;
2468 emit_insn (&insn);
2470 /* Emit "mskXl $t9, $at, $t9". */
2471 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2472 newtok[2] = newtok[0];
2473 assemble_tokens_to_insn (mskXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, &insn);
2475 if (lituse)
2477 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2478 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BYTOFF;
2479 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2480 insn.nfixups++;
2481 insn.sequence = lituse;
2484 emit_insn (&insn);
2486 /* Emit "or $t9, $t10, $t9". */
2487 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
2488 assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
2490 /* Emit "stq_u $t9, 0($at). */
2491 set_tok_const(newtok[1], 0);
2492 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
2493 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("stq_u", newtok, 3, &insn);
2495 if (lituse)
2497 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2498 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_BASE;
2499 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2500 insn.nfixups++;
2501 insn.sequence = lituse;
2504 emit_insn (&insn);
2508 /* Store an integer to an unaligned address. */
2510 static void
2511 emit_ustX (const expressionS *tok,
2512 int ntok,
2513 const void * vlgsize)
2515 int lgsize = (int) (long) vlgsize;
2516 expressionS newtok[3];
2518 /* Emit "lda $at, exp". */
2519 memcpy (newtok, tok, sizeof (expressionS) * ntok);
2520 newtok[0].X_add_number = AXP_REG_AT;
2521 assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, ntok, 1);
2523 /* Emit "ldq_u $9, 0($at)". */
2524 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2525 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2526 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
2527 assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
2529 /* Emit "ldq_u $10, size-1($at)". */
2530 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2531 set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize) - 1);
2532 assemble_tokens ("ldq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
2534 /* Emit "insXl src, $at, $t11". */
2535 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2536 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
2537 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T11);
2538 assemble_tokens (insXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
2540 /* Emit "insXh src, $at, $t12". */
2541 set_tok_reg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T12);
2542 assemble_tokens (insXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
2544 /* Emit "mskXl $t9, $at, $t9". */
2545 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2546 newtok[2] = newtok[0];
2547 assemble_tokens (mskXl_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
2549 /* Emit "mskXh $t10, $at, $t10". */
2550 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2551 newtok[2] = newtok[0];
2552 assemble_tokens (mskXh_op[lgsize], newtok, 3, 1);
2554 /* Emit "or $t9, $t11, $t9". */
2555 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2556 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
2557 newtok[2] = newtok[0];
2558 assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
2560 /* Emit "or $t10, $t12, $t10". */
2561 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2562 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T12);
2563 newtok[2] = newtok[0];
2564 assemble_tokens ("or", newtok, 3, 1);
2566 /* Emit "stq_u $t10, size-1($at)". */
2567 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2568 set_tok_const (newtok[1], (1 << lgsize) - 1);
2569 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_AT);
2570 assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
2572 /* Emit "stq_u $t9, 0($at)". */
2573 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2574 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2575 assemble_tokens ("stq_u", newtok, 3, 1);
2578 /* Sign extend a half-word or byte. The 32-bit sign extend is
2579 implemented as "addl $31, $r, $t" in the opcode table. */
2581 static void
2582 emit_sextX (const expressionS *tok,
2583 int ntok,
2584 const void * vlgsize)
2586 long lgsize = (long) vlgsize;
2588 if (alpha_target & AXP_OPCODE_BWX)
2589 assemble_tokens (sextX_op[lgsize], tok, ntok, 0);
2590 else
2592 int bitshift = 64 - 8 * (1 << lgsize);
2593 expressionS newtok[3];
2595 /* Emit "sll src,bits,dst". */
2596 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2597 set_tok_const (newtok[1], bitshift);
2598 newtok[2] = tok[ntok - 1];
2599 assemble_tokens ("sll", newtok, 3, 1);
2601 /* Emit "sra dst,bits,dst". */
2602 newtok[0] = newtok[2];
2603 assemble_tokens ("sra", newtok, 3, 1);
2607 /* Implement the division and modulus macros. */
2609 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
2611 /* Make register usage like in normal procedure call.
2612 Don't clobber PV and RA. */
2614 static void
2615 emit_division (const expressionS *tok,
2616 int ntok,
2617 const void * symname)
2619 /* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech.
2621 Convert
2622 OP x,y,result
2624 mov x,R16 # if x != R16
2625 mov y,R17 # if y != R17
2626 lda AT,__OP
2627 jsr AT,(AT),0
2628 mov R0,result
2630 with appropriate optimizations if R0,R16,R17 are the registers
2631 specified by the compiler. */
2633 int xr, yr, rr;
2634 symbolS *sym;
2635 expressionS newtok[3];
2637 xr = regno (tok[0].X_add_number);
2638 yr = regno (tok[1].X_add_number);
2640 if (ntok < 3)
2641 rr = xr;
2642 else
2643 rr = regno (tok[2].X_add_number);
2645 /* Move the operands into the right place. */
2646 if (yr == AXP_REG_R16 && xr == AXP_REG_R17)
2648 /* They are in exactly the wrong order -- swap through AT. */
2649 if (alpha_noat_on)
2650 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
2652 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R16);
2653 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
2654 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2656 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R17);
2657 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R16);
2658 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2660 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
2661 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17);
2662 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2664 else
2666 if (yr == AXP_REG_R16)
2668 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R16);
2669 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17);
2670 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2673 if (xr != AXP_REG_R16)
2675 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], xr);
2676 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R16);
2677 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2680 if (yr != AXP_REG_R16 && yr != AXP_REG_R17)
2682 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], yr);
2683 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_R17);
2684 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2688 sym = symbol_find_or_make ((const char *) symname);
2690 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
2691 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], sym, 0);
2692 assemble_tokens ("lda", newtok, 2, 1);
2694 /* Call the division routine. */
2695 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
2696 set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
2697 set_tok_const (newtok[2], 0);
2698 assemble_tokens ("jsr", newtok, 3, 1);
2700 /* Move the result to the right place. */
2701 if (rr != AXP_REG_R0)
2703 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_R0);
2704 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], rr);
2705 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2709 #else /* !OBJ_EVAX */
2711 static void
2712 emit_division (const expressionS *tok,
2713 int ntok,
2714 const void * symname)
2716 /* DIVISION and MODULUS. Yech.
2717 Convert
2718 OP x,y,result
2720 lda pv,__OP
2721 mov x,t10
2722 mov y,t11
2723 jsr t9,(pv),__OP
2724 mov t12,result
2726 with appropriate optimizations if t10,t11,t12 are the registers
2727 specified by the compiler. */
2729 int xr, yr, rr;
2730 symbolS *sym;
2731 expressionS newtok[3];
2733 xr = regno (tok[0].X_add_number);
2734 yr = regno (tok[1].X_add_number);
2736 if (ntok < 3)
2737 rr = xr;
2738 else
2739 rr = regno (tok[2].X_add_number);
2741 sym = symbol_find_or_make ((const char *) symname);
2743 /* Move the operands into the right place. */
2744 if (yr == AXP_REG_T10 && xr == AXP_REG_T11)
2746 /* They are in exactly the wrong order -- swap through AT. */
2747 if (alpha_noat_on)
2748 as_bad (_("macro requires $at register while noat in effect"));
2750 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2751 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_AT);
2752 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2754 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T11);
2755 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
2756 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2758 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_AT);
2759 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
2760 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2762 else
2764 if (yr == AXP_REG_T10)
2766 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T10);
2767 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
2768 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2771 if (xr != AXP_REG_T10)
2773 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], xr);
2774 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T10);
2775 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2778 if (yr != AXP_REG_T10 && yr != AXP_REG_T11)
2780 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], yr);
2781 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], AXP_REG_T11);
2782 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2786 /* Call the division routine. */
2787 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T9);
2788 set_tok_sym (newtok[1], sym, 0);
2789 assemble_tokens ("jsr", newtok, 2, 1);
2791 /* Reload the GP register. */
2792 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
2793 FIXME
2794 #endif
2795 #if defined(OBJ_ECOFF) || defined(OBJ_ELF)
2796 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], alpha_gp_register);
2797 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2798 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], AXP_REG_T9);
2799 assemble_tokens ("ldgp", newtok, 3, 1);
2800 #endif
2802 /* Move the result to the right place. */
2803 if (rr != AXP_REG_T12)
2805 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], AXP_REG_T12);
2806 set_tok_reg (newtok[1], rr);
2807 assemble_tokens ("mov", newtok, 2, 1);
2811 #endif /* !OBJ_EVAX */
2813 /* The jsr and jmp macros differ from their instruction counterparts
2814 in that they can load the target address and default most
2815 everything. */
2817 static void
2818 emit_jsrjmp (const expressionS *tok,
2819 int ntok,
2820 const void * vopname)
2822 const char *opname = (const char *) vopname;
2823 struct alpha_insn insn;
2824 expressionS newtok[3];
2825 int r, tokidx = 0;
2826 long lituse = 0;
2828 if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_register)
2829 r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
2830 else
2831 r = strcmp (opname, "jmp") == 0 ? AXP_REG_ZERO : AXP_REG_RA;
2833 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], r);
2835 if (tokidx < ntok &&
2836 (tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister || tok[tokidx].X_op == O_cpregister))
2837 r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
2838 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
2839 /* Keep register if jsr $n.<sym>. */
2840 #else
2841 else
2843 int basereg = alpha_gp_register;
2844 lituse = load_expression (r = AXP_REG_PV, &tok[tokidx],
2845 &basereg, NULL, opname);
2847 #endif
2849 set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], r);
2851 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
2852 if (tokidx < ntok)
2853 newtok[2] = tok[tokidx];
2854 else
2855 #endif
2856 set_tok_const (newtok[2], 0);
2858 assemble_tokens_to_insn (opname, newtok, 3, &insn);
2860 if (lituse)
2862 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2863 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].reloc = DUMMY_RELOC_LITUSE_JSR;
2864 insn.fixups[insn.nfixups].exp.X_op = O_absent;
2865 insn.nfixups++;
2866 insn.sequence = lituse;
2869 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
2870 if (alpha_flag_replace
2871 && r == AXP_REG_RA
2872 && tok[tokidx].X_add_symbol
2873 && alpha_linkage_symbol)
2875 /* Create a BOH reloc for 'jsr $27,NAME'. */
2876 const char *symname = S_GET_NAME (tok[tokidx].X_add_symbol);
2877 int symlen = strlen (symname);
2878 char *ensymname;
2880 /* Build the entry name as 'NAME..en'. */
2881 ensymname = XNEWVEC (char, symlen + 5);
2882 memcpy (ensymname, symname, symlen);
2883 memcpy (ensymname + symlen, "..en", 5);
2885 gas_assert (insn.nfixups < MAX_INSN_FIXUPS);
2886 if (insn.nfixups > 0)
2888 memmove (&insn.fixups[1], &insn.fixups[0],
2889 sizeof(struct alpha_fixup) * insn.nfixups);
2892 /* The fixup must be the same as the BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP
2893 case in load_expression. See B.4.5.2 of the OpenVMS
2894 Linker Utility Manual. */
2895 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH;
2896 insn.fixups[0].exp.X_op = O_symbol;
2897 insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (ensymname);
2898 insn.fixups[0].exp.X_add_number = 0;
2899 insn.fixups[0].xtrasym = alpha_linkage_symbol;
2900 insn.fixups[0].procsym = alpha_evax_proc->symbol;
2901 insn.nfixups++;
2902 alpha_linkage_symbol = 0;
2903 free (ensymname);
2905 #endif
2907 emit_insn (&insn);
2910 /* The ret and jcr instructions differ from their instruction
2911 counterparts in that everything can be defaulted. */
2913 static void
2914 emit_retjcr (const expressionS *tok,
2915 int ntok,
2916 const void * vopname)
2918 const char *opname = (const char *) vopname;
2919 expressionS newtok[3];
2920 int r, tokidx = 0;
2922 if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_register)
2923 r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
2924 else
2925 r = AXP_REG_ZERO;
2927 set_tok_reg (newtok[0], r);
2929 if (tokidx < ntok &&
2930 (tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister || tok[tokidx].X_op == O_cpregister))
2931 r = regno (tok[tokidx++].X_add_number);
2932 else
2933 r = AXP_REG_RA;
2935 set_tok_cpreg (newtok[1], r);
2937 if (tokidx < ntok)
2938 newtok[2] = tok[tokidx];
2939 else
2940 set_tok_const (newtok[2], strcmp (opname, "ret") == 0);
2942 assemble_tokens (opname, newtok, 3, 0);
2945 /* Implement the ldgp macro. */
2947 static void
2948 emit_ldgp (const expressionS *tok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2949 int ntok ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2950 const void * unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2952 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
2953 FIXME
2954 #endif
2955 #if defined(OBJ_ECOFF) || defined(OBJ_ELF)
2956 /* from "ldgp r1,n(r2)", generate "ldah r1,X(R2); lda r1,Y(r1)"
2957 with appropriate constants and relocations. */
2958 struct alpha_insn insn;
2959 expressionS newtok[3];
2960 expressionS addend;
2962 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
2963 if (regno (tok[2].X_add_number) == AXP_REG_PV)
2964 ecoff_set_gp_prolog_size (0);
2965 #endif
2967 newtok[0] = tok[0];
2968 set_tok_const (newtok[1], 0);
2969 newtok[2] = tok[2];
2971 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("ldah", newtok, 3, &insn);
2973 addend = tok[1];
2975 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
2976 if (addend.X_op != O_constant)
2977 as_bad (_("can not resolve expression"));
2978 addend.X_op = O_symbol;
2979 addend.X_add_symbol = alpha_gp_symbol;
2980 #endif
2982 insn.nfixups = 1;
2983 insn.fixups[0].exp = addend;
2984 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16;
2985 insn.sequence = next_sequence_num;
2987 emit_insn (&insn);
2989 set_tok_preg (newtok[2], tok[0].X_add_number);
2991 assemble_tokens_to_insn ("lda", newtok, 3, &insn);
2993 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
2994 addend.X_add_number += 4;
2995 #endif
2997 insn.nfixups = 1;
2998 insn.fixups[0].exp = addend;
2999 insn.fixups[0].reloc = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16;
3000 insn.sequence = next_sequence_num--;
3002 emit_insn (&insn);
3003 #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF || OBJ_ELF */
3006 /* The macro table. */
3008 static const struct alpha_macro alpha_macros[] =
3010 /* Load/Store macros. */
3011 { "lda", emit_lda, NULL,
3012 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3013 { "ldah", emit_ldah, NULL,
3014 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
3016 { "ldl", emit_ir_load, "ldl",
3017 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3018 { "ldl_l", emit_ir_load, "ldl_l",
3019 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3020 { "ldq", emit_ir_load, "ldq",
3021 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3022 { "ldq_l", emit_ir_load, "ldq_l",
3023 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3024 { "ldq_u", emit_ir_load, "ldq_u",
3025 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3026 { "ldf", emit_loadstore, "ldf",
3027 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3028 { "ldg", emit_loadstore, "ldg",
3029 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3030 { "lds", emit_loadstore, "lds",
3031 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3032 { "ldt", emit_loadstore, "ldt",
3033 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3035 { "ldb", emit_ldX, (void *) 0,
3036 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3037 { "ldbu", emit_ldXu, (void *) 0,
3038 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3039 { "ldw", emit_ldX, (void *) 1,
3040 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3041 { "ldwu", emit_ldXu, (void *) 1,
3042 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3044 { "uldw", emit_uldX, (void *) 1,
3045 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3046 { "uldwu", emit_uldXu, (void *) 1,
3047 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3048 { "uldl", emit_uldX, (void *) 2,
3049 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3050 { "uldlu", emit_uldXu, (void *) 2,
3051 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3052 { "uldq", emit_uldXu, (void *) 3,
3053 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3055 { "ldgp", emit_ldgp, NULL,
3056 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3058 { "ldi", emit_lda, NULL,
3059 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
3060 { "ldil", emit_ldil, NULL,
3061 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
3062 { "ldiq", emit_lda, NULL,
3063 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
3065 { "stl", emit_loadstore, "stl",
3066 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3067 { "stl_c", emit_loadstore, "stl_c",
3068 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3069 { "stq", emit_loadstore, "stq",
3070 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3071 { "stq_c", emit_loadstore, "stq_c",
3072 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3073 { "stq_u", emit_loadstore, "stq_u",
3074 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3075 { "stf", emit_loadstore, "stf",
3076 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3077 { "stg", emit_loadstore, "stg",
3078 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3079 { "sts", emit_loadstore, "sts",
3080 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3081 { "stt", emit_loadstore, "stt",
3082 { MACRO_FPR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3084 { "stb", emit_stX, (void *) 0,
3085 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3086 { "stw", emit_stX, (void *) 1,
3087 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3088 { "ustw", emit_ustX, (void *) 1,
3089 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3090 { "ustl", emit_ustX, (void *) 2,
3091 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3092 { "ustq", emit_ustX, (void *) 3,
3093 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_OPIR, MACRO_EOA } },
3095 /* Arithmetic macros. */
3097 { "sextb", emit_sextX, (void *) 0,
3098 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3099 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3100 /* MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3101 { "sextw", emit_sextX, (void *) 1,
3102 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3103 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3104 /* MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3106 { "divl", emit_division, "__divl",
3107 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3108 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3109 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3110 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3111 { "divlu", emit_division, "__divlu",
3112 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3113 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3114 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3115 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3116 { "divq", emit_division, "__divq",
3117 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3118 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3119 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3120 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3121 { "divqu", emit_division, "__divqu",
3122 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3123 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3124 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3125 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3126 { "reml", emit_division, "__reml",
3127 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3128 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3129 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3130 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3131 { "remlu", emit_division, "__remlu",
3132 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3133 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3134 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3135 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3136 { "remq", emit_division, "__remq",
3137 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3138 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3139 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3140 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3141 { "remqu", emit_division, "__remqu",
3142 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3143 MACRO_IR, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3144 /* MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3145 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA */ } },
3147 { "jsr", emit_jsrjmp, "jsr",
3148 { MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3149 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
3150 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3151 MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
3152 { "jmp", emit_jsrjmp, "jmp",
3153 { MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3154 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
3155 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3156 MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA } },
3157 { "ret", emit_retjcr, "ret",
3158 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3159 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3160 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3161 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
3162 MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3163 MACRO_EOA } },
3164 { "jcr", emit_retjcr, "jcr",
3165 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3166 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3167 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3168 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
3169 MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3170 MACRO_EOA } },
3171 { "jsr_coroutine", emit_retjcr, "jcr",
3172 { MACRO_IR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3173 MACRO_IR, MACRO_EOA,
3174 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3175 MACRO_PIR, MACRO_EOA,
3176 MACRO_EXP, MACRO_EOA,
3177 MACRO_EOA } },
3180 static const unsigned int alpha_num_macros
3181 = sizeof (alpha_macros) / sizeof (*alpha_macros);
3183 /* Search forward through all variants of a macro looking for a syntax
3184 match. */
3186 static const struct alpha_macro *
3187 find_macro_match (const struct alpha_macro *first_macro,
3188 const expressionS *tok,
3189 int *pntok)
3192 const struct alpha_macro *macro = first_macro;
3193 int ntok = *pntok;
3197 const enum alpha_macro_arg *arg = macro->argsets;
3198 int tokidx = 0;
3200 while (*arg)
3202 switch (*arg)
3204 case MACRO_EOA:
3205 if (tokidx == ntok)
3206 return macro;
3207 else
3208 tokidx = 0;
3209 break;
3211 /* Index register. */
3212 case MACRO_IR:
3213 if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
3214 || !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
3215 goto match_failed;
3216 ++tokidx;
3217 break;
3219 /* Parenthesized index register. */
3220 case MACRO_PIR:
3221 if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_pregister
3222 || !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
3223 goto match_failed;
3224 ++tokidx;
3225 break;
3227 /* Optional parenthesized index register. */
3228 case MACRO_OPIR:
3229 if (tokidx < ntok && tok[tokidx].X_op == O_pregister
3230 && is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
3231 ++tokidx;
3232 break;
3234 /* Leading comma with a parenthesized index register. */
3235 case MACRO_CPIR:
3236 if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_cpregister
3237 || !is_ir_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
3238 goto match_failed;
3239 ++tokidx;
3240 break;
3242 /* Floating point register. */
3243 case MACRO_FPR:
3244 if (tokidx >= ntok || tok[tokidx].X_op != O_register
3245 || !is_fpr_num (tok[tokidx].X_add_number))
3246 goto match_failed;
3247 ++tokidx;
3248 break;
3250 /* Normal expression. */
3251 case MACRO_EXP:
3252 if (tokidx >= ntok)
3253 goto match_failed;
3254 switch (tok[tokidx].X_op)
3256 case O_illegal:
3257 case O_absent:
3258 case O_register:
3259 case O_pregister:
3260 case O_cpregister:
3261 case O_literal:
3262 case O_lituse_base:
3263 case O_lituse_bytoff:
3264 case O_lituse_jsr:
3265 case O_gpdisp:
3266 case O_gprelhigh:
3267 case O_gprellow:
3268 case O_gprel:
3269 case O_samegp:
3270 goto match_failed;
3272 default:
3273 break;
3275 ++tokidx;
3276 break;
3278 match_failed:
3279 while (*arg != MACRO_EOA)
3280 ++arg;
3281 tokidx = 0;
3282 break;
3284 ++arg;
3287 while (++macro - alpha_macros < (int) alpha_num_macros
3288 && !strcmp (macro->name, first_macro->name));
3290 return NULL;
3293 /* Given an opcode name and a pre-tokenized set of arguments, take the
3294 opcode all the way through emission. */
3296 static void
3297 assemble_tokens (const char *opname,
3298 const expressionS *tok,
3299 int ntok,
3300 int local_macros_on)
3302 int found_something = 0;
3303 const struct alpha_opcode *opcode;
3304 const struct alpha_macro *macro;
3305 int cpumatch = 1;
3306 extended_bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
3308 #ifdef RELOC_OP_P
3309 /* If a user-specified relocation is present, this is not a macro. */
3310 if (ntok && USER_RELOC_P (tok[ntok - 1].X_op))
3312 reloc = ALPHA_RELOC_TABLE (tok[ntok - 1].X_op)->reloc;
3313 ntok--;
3315 else
3316 #endif
3317 if (local_macros_on)
3319 macro = (const struct alpha_macro *) str_hash_find (alpha_macro_hash,
3320 opname);
3321 if (macro)
3323 found_something = 1;
3324 macro = find_macro_match (macro, tok, &ntok);
3325 if (macro)
3327 (*macro->emit) (tok, ntok, macro->arg);
3328 return;
3333 /* Search opcodes. */
3334 opcode = (const struct alpha_opcode *) str_hash_find (alpha_opcode_hash,
3335 opname);
3336 if (opcode)
3338 found_something = 1;
3339 opcode = find_opcode_match (opcode, tok, &ntok, &cpumatch);
3340 if (opcode)
3342 struct alpha_insn insn;
3343 assemble_insn (opcode, tok, ntok, &insn, reloc);
3345 /* Copy the sequence number for the reloc from the reloc token. */
3346 if (reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
3347 insn.sequence = tok[ntok].X_add_number;
3349 emit_insn (&insn);
3350 return;
3354 if (found_something)
3356 if (cpumatch)
3357 as_bad (_("inappropriate arguments for opcode `%s'"), opname);
3358 else
3359 as_bad (_("opcode `%s' not supported for target %s"), opname,
3360 alpha_target_name);
3362 else
3363 as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), opname);
3366 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3368 /* Add sym+addend to link pool.
3369 Return offset from current procedure value (pv) to entry in link pool.
3371 Add new fixup only if offset isn't 16bit. */
3373 static symbolS *
3374 add_to_link_pool (symbolS *sym, offsetT addend)
3376 symbolS *basesym;
3377 segT current_section = now_seg;
3378 int current_subsec = now_subseg;
3379 char *p;
3380 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (alpha_link_section);
3381 fixS *fixp;
3382 symbolS *linksym, *expsym;
3383 expressionS e;
3385 basesym = alpha_evax_proc->symbol;
3387 /* @@ This assumes all entries in a given section will be of the same
3388 size... Probably correct, but unwise to rely on. */
3389 /* This must always be called with the same subsegment. */
3391 if (seginfo->frchainP)
3392 for (fixp = seginfo->frchainP->fix_root;
3393 fixp != (fixS *) NULL;
3394 fixp = fixp->fx_next)
3396 if (fixp->fx_addsy == sym
3397 && fixp->fx_offset == (valueT)addend
3398 && fixp->tc_fix_data.info
3399 && fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sym
3400 && symbol_symbolS (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sym)
3401 && (symbol_get_value_expression (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sym)
3402 ->X_op_symbol == basesym))
3403 return fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sym;
3406 /* Not found, add a new entry. */
3407 subseg_set (alpha_link_section, 0);
3408 linksym = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg, frag_now, frag_now_fix ());
3409 p = frag_more (8);
3410 memset (p, 0, 8);
3412 /* Create a symbol for 'basesym - linksym' (offset of the added entry). */
3413 e.X_op = O_subtract;
3414 e.X_add_symbol = linksym;
3415 e.X_op_symbol = basesym;
3416 e.X_add_number = 0;
3417 expsym = make_expr_symbol (&e);
3419 /* Create a fixup for the entry. */
3420 fixp = fix_new
3421 (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, sym, addend, 0, BFD_RELOC_64);
3422 fixp->tc_fix_data.info = get_alpha_reloc_tag (next_sequence_num--);
3423 fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sym = expsym;
3425 subseg_set (current_section, current_subsec);
3427 /* Return the symbol. */
3428 return expsym;
3430 #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
3432 /* Assembler directives. */
3434 /* Handle the .text pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
3435 clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
3437 static void
3438 s_alpha_text (int i)
3440 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3441 obj_elf_text (i);
3442 #else
3443 s_text (i);
3444 #endif
3445 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3447 symbolS * symbolP;
3449 symbolP = symbol_find (".text");
3450 if (symbolP == NULL)
3452 symbolP = symbol_make (".text");
3453 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, text_section);
3454 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
3457 #endif
3458 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
3459 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
3460 alpha_current_align = 0;
3463 /* Handle the .data pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
3464 clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
3466 static void
3467 s_alpha_data (int i)
3469 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3470 obj_elf_data (i);
3471 #else
3472 s_data (i);
3473 #endif
3474 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
3475 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
3476 alpha_current_align = 0;
3479 #if defined (OBJ_ECOFF) || defined (OBJ_EVAX)
3481 /* Handle the OSF/1 and openVMS .comm pseudo quirks. */
3483 static void
3484 s_alpha_comm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3486 char *name;
3487 char c;
3488 char *p;
3489 offsetT size;
3490 symbolS *symbolP;
3491 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3492 offsetT temp;
3493 int log_align = 0;
3494 #endif
3496 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
3498 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
3499 p = input_line_pointer;
3500 *p = c;
3502 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
3504 /* Alpha OSF/1 compiler doesn't provide the comma, gcc does. */
3505 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3507 input_line_pointer++;
3508 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3510 if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
3512 as_warn (_(".COMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
3513 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3514 return;
3517 *p = 0;
3518 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3519 *p = c;
3521 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
3523 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol"));
3524 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3525 return;
3528 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
3529 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3530 temp = 8; /* Default alignment. */
3531 else
3533 input_line_pointer++;
3534 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3535 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3538 /* ??? Unlike on OSF/1, the alignment factor is not in log units. */
3539 while ((temp >>= 1) != 0)
3540 ++log_align;
3542 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3544 /* Extended form of the directive
3546 .comm symbol, size, alignment, section
3548 where the "common" semantics is transferred to the section.
3549 The symbol is effectively an alias for the section name. */
3551 segT sec;
3552 const char *sec_name;
3553 symbolS *sec_symbol;
3554 segT current_seg = now_seg;
3555 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
3556 int cur_size;
3558 input_line_pointer++;
3559 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3560 sec_name = s_alpha_section_name ();
3561 sec_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (sec_name);
3562 sec = subseg_new (sec_name, 0);
3563 S_SET_SEGMENT (sec_symbol, sec);
3564 symbol_get_bfdsym (sec_symbol)->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM;
3565 bfd_vms_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, 0,
3566 EGPS__V_OVR | EGPS__V_GBL | EGPS__V_NOMOD);
3567 record_alignment (sec, log_align);
3569 /* Reuse stab_string_size to store the size of the section. */
3570 cur_size = seg_info (sec)->stabu.stab_string_size;
3571 if ((int) size > cur_size)
3573 char *pfrag
3574 = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, NULL,
3575 (valueT)size - (valueT)cur_size, NULL);
3576 *pfrag = 0;
3577 seg_info (sec)->stabu.stab_string_size = (int)size;
3580 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, sec);
3582 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
3584 else
3586 /* Regular form of the directive
3588 .comm symbol, size, alignment
3590 where the "common" semantics in on the symbol.
3591 These symbols are assembled in the .bss section. */
3593 char *pfrag;
3594 segT current_seg = now_seg;
3595 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
3597 subseg_set (bss_section, 1);
3598 frag_align (log_align, 0, 0);
3599 record_alignment (bss_section, log_align);
3601 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
3602 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, symbolP,
3603 size, NULL);
3604 *pfrag = 0;
3606 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
3608 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
3610 #endif
3612 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP))
3614 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
3615 as_bad (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
3616 S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3617 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
3618 (long) size);
3620 else
3622 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
3623 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
3624 #endif
3625 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
3628 #ifndef OBJ_EVAX
3629 know (symbol_get_frag (symbolP) == &zero_address_frag);
3630 #endif
3631 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3634 #endif /* ! OBJ_ELF */
3636 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
3638 /* Handle the .rdata pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
3639 clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
3641 static void
3642 s_alpha_rdata (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3644 get_absolute_expression ();
3645 subseg_new (".rdata", 0);
3646 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3647 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
3648 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
3649 alpha_current_align = 0;
3652 #endif
3654 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
3656 /* Handle the .sdata pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
3657 clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
3659 static void
3660 s_alpha_sdata (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3662 get_absolute_expression ();
3663 subseg_new (".sdata", 0);
3664 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3665 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
3666 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
3667 alpha_current_align = 0;
3669 #endif
3671 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3672 struct alpha_elf_frame_data
3674 symbolS *func_sym;
3675 symbolS *func_end_sym;
3676 symbolS *prologue_sym;
3677 unsigned int mask;
3678 unsigned int fmask;
3679 int fp_regno;
3680 int ra_regno;
3681 offsetT frame_size;
3682 offsetT mask_offset;
3683 offsetT fmask_offset;
3685 struct alpha_elf_frame_data *next;
3688 static struct alpha_elf_frame_data *all_frame_data;
3689 static struct alpha_elf_frame_data **plast_frame_data = &all_frame_data;
3690 static struct alpha_elf_frame_data *cur_frame_data;
3692 extern int all_cfi_sections;
3694 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This is like the usual one, but it
3695 clears alpha_insn_label and restores auto alignment. */
3697 static void
3698 s_alpha_section (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3700 obj_elf_section (ignore);
3702 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
3703 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
3704 alpha_current_align = 0;
3707 static void
3708 s_alpha_ent (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3710 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3711 ecoff_directive_ent (0);
3712 else
3714 char *name, name_end;
3716 name_end = get_symbol_name (&name);
3717 /* CFI_EMIT_eh_frame is the default. */
3718 all_cfi_sections = CFI_EMIT_eh_frame;
3720 if (! is_name_beginner (*name))
3722 as_warn (_(".ent directive has no name"));
3723 (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
3725 else
3727 symbolS *sym;
3729 if (cur_frame_data)
3730 as_warn (_("nested .ent directives"));
3732 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3733 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
3735 cur_frame_data = XCNEW (struct alpha_elf_frame_data);
3736 cur_frame_data->func_sym = sym;
3738 /* Provide sensible defaults. */
3739 cur_frame_data->fp_regno = 30; /* sp */
3740 cur_frame_data->ra_regno = 26; /* ra */
3742 *plast_frame_data = cur_frame_data;
3743 plast_frame_data = &cur_frame_data->next;
3745 /* The .ent directive is sometimes followed by a number. Not sure
3746 what it really means, but ignore it. */
3747 *input_line_pointer = name_end;
3748 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
3749 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3751 input_line_pointer++;
3752 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3754 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '-')
3755 (void) get_absolute_expression ();
3757 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3761 static void
3762 s_alpha_end (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3764 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3765 ecoff_directive_end (0);
3766 else
3768 char *name, name_end;
3770 name_end = get_symbol_name (&name);
3772 if (! is_name_beginner (*name))
3774 as_warn (_(".end directive has no name"));
3776 else
3778 symbolS *sym;
3780 sym = symbol_find (name);
3781 if (!cur_frame_data)
3782 as_warn (_(".end directive without matching .ent"));
3783 else if (sym != cur_frame_data->func_sym)
3784 as_warn (_(".end directive names different symbol than .ent"));
3786 /* Create an expression to calculate the size of the function. */
3787 if (sym && cur_frame_data)
3789 OBJ_SYMFIELD_TYPE *obj = symbol_get_obj (sym);
3790 expressionS *exp = XNEW (expressionS);
3792 obj->size = exp;
3793 exp->X_op = O_subtract;
3794 exp->X_add_symbol = symbol_temp_new_now ();
3795 exp->X_op_symbol = sym;
3796 exp->X_add_number = 0;
3798 cur_frame_data->func_end_sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
3801 cur_frame_data = NULL;
3804 (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
3805 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3809 static void
3810 s_alpha_mask (int fp)
3812 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3814 if (fp)
3815 ecoff_directive_fmask (0);
3816 else
3817 ecoff_directive_mask (0);
3819 else
3821 long val;
3822 offsetT offset;
3824 if (!cur_frame_data)
3826 if (fp)
3827 as_warn (_(".fmask outside of .ent"));
3828 else
3829 as_warn (_(".mask outside of .ent"));
3830 discard_rest_of_line ();
3831 return;
3834 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
3836 if (fp)
3837 as_warn (_("bad .fmask directive"));
3838 else
3839 as_warn (_("bad .mask directive"));
3840 --input_line_pointer;
3841 discard_rest_of_line ();
3842 return;
3845 offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3846 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3848 if (fp)
3850 cur_frame_data->fmask = val;
3851 cur_frame_data->fmask_offset = offset;
3853 else
3855 cur_frame_data->mask = val;
3856 cur_frame_data->mask_offset = offset;
3861 static void
3862 s_alpha_frame (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3864 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3865 ecoff_directive_frame (0);
3866 else
3868 long val;
3870 if (!cur_frame_data)
3872 as_warn (_(".frame outside of .ent"));
3873 discard_rest_of_line ();
3874 return;
3877 cur_frame_data->fp_regno = tc_get_register (1);
3879 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3880 if (*input_line_pointer++ != ','
3881 || get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
3883 as_warn (_("bad .frame directive"));
3884 --input_line_pointer;
3885 discard_rest_of_line ();
3886 return;
3888 cur_frame_data->frame_size = val;
3890 cur_frame_data->ra_regno = tc_get_register (0);
3892 /* Next comes the "offset of saved $a0 from $sp". In gcc terms
3893 this is current_function_pretend_args_size. There's no place
3894 to put this value, so ignore it. */
3895 s_ignore (42);
3899 static void
3900 s_alpha_prologue (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3902 symbolS *sym;
3903 int arg;
3905 arg = get_absolute_expression ();
3906 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3907 alpha_prologue_label = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg, frag_now,
3908 frag_now_fix ());
3910 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3911 sym = ecoff_get_cur_proc_sym ();
3912 else
3913 sym = cur_frame_data ? cur_frame_data->func_sym : NULL;
3915 if (sym == NULL)
3917 as_bad (_(".prologue directive without a preceding .ent directive"));
3918 return;
3921 switch (arg)
3923 case 0: /* No PV required. */
3924 S_SET_OTHER (sym, STO_ALPHA_NOPV
3925 | (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD));
3926 break;
3927 case 1: /* Std GP load. */
3928 S_SET_OTHER (sym, STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD
3929 | (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD));
3930 break;
3931 case 2: /* Non-std use of PV. */
3932 break;
3934 default:
3935 as_bad (_("Invalid argument %d to .prologue."), arg);
3936 break;
3939 if (cur_frame_data)
3940 cur_frame_data->prologue_sym = symbol_temp_new_now ();
3943 static char *first_file_directive;
3945 static void
3946 s_alpha_file (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3948 /* Save the first .file directive we see, so that we can change our
3949 minds about whether ecoff debugging should or shouldn't be enabled. */
3950 if (alpha_flag_mdebug < 0 && ! first_file_directive)
3952 char *start = input_line_pointer;
3953 size_t len;
3955 discard_rest_of_line ();
3957 len = input_line_pointer - start;
3958 first_file_directive = xmemdup0 (start, len);
3960 input_line_pointer = start;
3963 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3964 ecoff_directive_file (0);
3965 else
3966 dwarf2_directive_file (0);
3969 static void
3970 s_alpha_loc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3972 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
3973 ecoff_directive_loc (0);
3974 else
3975 dwarf2_directive_loc (0);
3978 static void
3979 s_alpha_stab (int n)
3981 /* If we've been undecided about mdebug, make up our minds in favour. */
3982 if (alpha_flag_mdebug < 0)
3984 segT sec = subseg_new (".mdebug", 0);
3985 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
3986 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
3988 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
3990 if (first_file_directive)
3992 char *save_ilp = input_line_pointer;
3993 input_line_pointer = first_file_directive;
3994 ecoff_directive_file (0);
3995 input_line_pointer = save_ilp;
3996 free (first_file_directive);
3999 alpha_flag_mdebug = 1;
4001 s_stab (n);
4004 static void
4005 s_alpha_coff_wrapper (int which)
4007 static void (* const fns[]) (int) = {
4008 ecoff_directive_begin,
4009 ecoff_directive_bend,
4010 ecoff_directive_def,
4011 ecoff_directive_dim,
4012 ecoff_directive_endef,
4013 ecoff_directive_scl,
4014 ecoff_directive_tag,
4015 ecoff_directive_val,
4018 gas_assert (which >= 0 && which < (int) (sizeof (fns)/sizeof (*fns)));
4020 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
4021 (*fns[which]) (0);
4022 else
4024 as_bad (_("ECOFF debugging is disabled."));
4025 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4029 /* Called at the end of assembly. Here we emit unwind info for frames
4030 unless the compiler has done it for us. */
4032 void
4033 alpha_elf_md_end (void)
4035 struct alpha_elf_frame_data *p;
4037 if (cur_frame_data)
4038 as_warn (_(".ent directive without matching .end"));
4040 /* If someone has generated the unwind info themselves, great. */
4041 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".eh_frame") != NULL)
4042 return;
4044 /* ??? In theory we could look for functions for which we have
4045 generated unwind info via CFI directives, and those we have not.
4046 Those we have not could still get their unwind info from here.
4047 For now, do nothing if we've seen any CFI directives. Note that
4048 the above test will not trigger, as we've not emitted data yet. */
4049 if (all_fde_data != NULL)
4050 return;
4052 /* Generate .eh_frame data for the unwind directives specified. */
4053 for (p = all_frame_data; p ; p = p->next)
4054 if (p->prologue_sym)
4056 /* Create a temporary symbol at the same location as our
4057 function symbol. This prevents problems with globals. */
4058 cfi_new_fde (symbol_temp_new (S_GET_SEGMENT (p->func_sym),
4059 symbol_get_frag (p->func_sym),
4060 S_GET_VALUE (p->func_sym)));
4062 cfi_set_sections ();
4063 cfi_set_return_column (p->ra_regno);
4064 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa_register (30);
4065 if (p->fp_regno != 30 || p->mask || p->fmask || p->frame_size)
4067 unsigned int mask;
4068 offsetT offset;
4070 cfi_add_advance_loc (p->prologue_sym);
4072 if (p->fp_regno != 30)
4073 if (p->frame_size != 0)
4074 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa (p->fp_regno, p->frame_size);
4075 else
4076 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa_register (p->fp_regno);
4077 else if (p->frame_size != 0)
4078 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa_offset (p->frame_size);
4080 mask = p->mask;
4081 offset = p->mask_offset;
4083 /* Recall that $26 is special-cased and stored first. */
4084 if ((mask >> 26) & 1)
4086 cfi_add_CFA_offset (26, offset);
4087 offset += 8;
4088 mask &= ~(1 << 26);
4090 while (mask)
4092 unsigned int i;
4093 i = mask & -mask;
4094 mask ^= i;
4095 i = ffs (i) - 1;
4097 cfi_add_CFA_offset (i, offset);
4098 offset += 8;
4101 mask = p->fmask;
4102 offset = p->fmask_offset;
4103 while (mask)
4105 unsigned int i;
4106 i = mask & -mask;
4107 mask ^= i;
4108 i = ffs (i) - 1;
4110 cfi_add_CFA_offset (i + 32, offset);
4111 offset += 8;
4115 cfi_end_fde (p->func_end_sym);
4119 static void
4120 s_alpha_usepv (int unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4122 char *name, name_end;
4123 char *which, which_end;
4124 symbolS *sym;
4125 int other;
4127 name_end = get_symbol_name (&name);
4129 if (! is_name_beginner (*name))
4131 as_bad (_(".usepv directive has no name"));
4132 (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
4133 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4134 return;
4137 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4138 name_end = restore_line_pointer (name_end);
4139 if (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) name_end])
4140 input_line_pointer++;
4142 if (name_end != ',')
4144 as_bad (_(".usepv directive has no type"));
4145 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4146 return;
4149 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4151 which_end = get_symbol_name (&which);
4153 if (strcmp (which, "no") == 0)
4154 other = STO_ALPHA_NOPV;
4155 else if (strcmp (which, "std") == 0)
4156 other = STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD;
4157 else
4159 as_bad (_("unknown argument for .usepv"));
4160 other = 0;
4163 (void) restore_line_pointer (which_end);
4164 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4166 S_SET_OTHER (sym, other | (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & ~STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD));
4168 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
4170 /* Standard calling conventions leaves the CFA at $30 on entry. */
4172 void
4173 alpha_cfi_frame_initial_instructions (void)
4175 cfi_add_CFA_def_cfa_register (30);
4178 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
4180 /* Get name of section. */
4181 static const char *
4182 s_alpha_section_name (void)
4184 char *name;
4186 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4187 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
4189 int dummy;
4191 name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
4192 if (name == NULL)
4194 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4195 return NULL;
4198 else
4200 char *end = input_line_pointer;
4202 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
4203 end++;
4204 if (end == input_line_pointer)
4206 as_warn (_("missing name"));
4207 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4208 return NULL;
4211 name = xmemdup0 (input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
4212 input_line_pointer = end;
4214 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4215 return name;
4218 /* Put clear/set flags in one flagword. The LSBs are flags to be set,
4219 the MSBs are the flags to be cleared. */
4221 #define EGPS__V_NO_SHIFT 16
4222 #define EGPS__V_MASK 0xffff
4224 /* Parse one VMS section flag. */
4226 static flagword
4227 s_alpha_section_word (char *str, size_t len)
4229 int no = 0;
4230 flagword flag = 0;
4232 if (len == 5 && startswith (str, "NO"))
4234 no = 1;
4235 str += 2;
4236 len -= 2;
4239 if (len == 3)
4241 if (startswith (str, "PIC"))
4242 flag = EGPS__V_PIC;
4243 else if (startswith (str, "LIB"))
4244 flag = EGPS__V_LIB;
4245 else if (startswith (str, "OVR"))
4246 flag = EGPS__V_OVR;
4247 else if (startswith (str, "REL"))
4248 flag = EGPS__V_REL;
4249 else if (startswith (str, "GBL"))
4250 flag = EGPS__V_GBL;
4251 else if (startswith (str, "SHR"))
4252 flag = EGPS__V_SHR;
4253 else if (startswith (str, "EXE"))
4254 flag = EGPS__V_EXE;
4255 else if (startswith (str, "WRT"))
4256 flag = EGPS__V_WRT;
4257 else if (startswith (str, "VEC"))
4258 flag = EGPS__V_VEC;
4259 else if (startswith (str, "MOD"))
4261 flag = no ? EGPS__V_NOMOD : EGPS__V_NOMOD << EGPS__V_NO_SHIFT;
4262 no = 0;
4264 else if (startswith (str, "COM"))
4265 flag = EGPS__V_COM;
4268 if (flag == 0)
4270 char c = str[len];
4271 str[len] = 0;
4272 as_warn (_("unknown section attribute %s"), str);
4273 str[len] = c;
4274 return 0;
4277 if (no)
4278 return flag << EGPS__V_NO_SHIFT;
4279 else
4280 return flag;
4283 /* Handle the section specific pseudo-op. */
4285 #define EVAX_SECTION_COUNT 5
4287 static const char *section_name[EVAX_SECTION_COUNT + 1] =
4288 { "NULL", ".rdata", ".comm", ".link", ".ctors", ".dtors" };
4290 static void
4291 s_alpha_section (int secid)
4293 const char *name;
4294 char *beg;
4295 segT sec;
4296 flagword vms_flags = 0;
4297 symbolS *symbol;
4299 if (secid == 0)
4301 name = s_alpha_section_name ();
4302 if (name == NULL)
4303 return;
4304 sec = subseg_new (name, 0);
4305 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
4307 /* Skip the comma. */
4308 ++input_line_pointer;
4309 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4313 char c;
4315 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4316 c = get_symbol_name (&beg);
4317 *input_line_pointer = c;
4319 vms_flags |= s_alpha_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg);
4321 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
4323 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4325 --input_line_pointer;
4328 symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4329 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbol, sec);
4330 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM;
4331 bfd_vms_set_section_flags
4332 (stdoutput, sec,
4333 (vms_flags >> EGPS__V_NO_SHIFT) & EGPS__V_MASK,
4334 vms_flags & EGPS__V_MASK);
4336 else
4338 get_absolute_expression ();
4339 subseg_new (section_name[secid], 0);
4342 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4343 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4344 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4345 alpha_current_align = 0;
4348 static void
4349 s_alpha_literals (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4351 subseg_new (".literals", 0);
4352 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4353 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4354 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
4355 alpha_current_align = 0;
4358 /* Parse .ent directives. */
4360 static void
4361 s_alpha_ent (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4363 symbolS *symbol;
4364 expressionS symexpr;
4366 if (alpha_evax_proc != NULL)
4367 as_bad (_("previous .ent not closed by a .end"));
4369 alpha_evax_proc = &alpha_evax_proc_data;
4371 alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind = 0;
4372 alpha_evax_proc->framereg = -1;
4373 alpha_evax_proc->framesize = 0;
4374 alpha_evax_proc->rsa_offset = 0;
4375 alpha_evax_proc->ra_save = AXP_REG_RA;
4376 alpha_evax_proc->fp_save = -1;
4377 alpha_evax_proc->imask = 0;
4378 alpha_evax_proc->fmask = 0;
4379 alpha_evax_proc->prologue = 0;
4380 alpha_evax_proc->type = 0;
4381 alpha_evax_proc->handler = 0;
4382 alpha_evax_proc->handler_data = 0;
4384 expression (&symexpr);
4386 if (symexpr.X_op != O_symbol)
4388 as_fatal (_(".ent directive has no symbol"));
4389 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4390 return;
4393 symbol = make_expr_symbol (&symexpr);
4394 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbol)->flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
4395 alpha_evax_proc->symbol = symbol;
4397 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4400 static void
4401 s_alpha_handler (int is_data)
4403 if (is_data)
4404 alpha_evax_proc->handler_data = get_absolute_expression ();
4405 else
4407 char *name, name_end;
4409 name_end = get_symbol_name (&name);
4411 if (! is_name_beginner (*name))
4413 as_warn (_(".handler directive has no name"));
4415 else
4417 symbolS *sym;
4419 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4420 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
4421 alpha_evax_proc->handler = sym;
4424 (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
4427 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4430 /* Parse .frame <framreg>,<framesize>,RA,<rsa_offset> directives. */
4432 static void
4433 s_alpha_frame (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4435 long val;
4436 int ra;
4438 alpha_evax_proc->framereg = tc_get_register (1);
4440 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4441 if (*input_line_pointer++ != ','
4442 || get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
4444 as_warn (_("Bad .frame directive 1./2. param"));
4445 --input_line_pointer;
4446 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4447 return;
4450 alpha_evax_proc->framesize = val;
4452 ra = tc_get_register (1);
4453 if (ra != AXP_REG_RA)
4454 as_warn (_("Bad RA (%d) register for .frame"), ra);
4456 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4457 if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',')
4459 as_warn (_("Bad .frame directive 3./4. param"));
4460 --input_line_pointer;
4461 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4462 return;
4464 alpha_evax_proc->rsa_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
4467 /* Parse .prologue. */
4469 static void
4470 s_alpha_prologue (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4472 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4473 alpha_prologue_label = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg, frag_now,
4474 frag_now_fix ());
4477 /* Parse .pdesc <entry_name>,{null|stack|reg}
4478 Insert a procedure descriptor. */
4480 static void
4481 s_alpha_pdesc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4483 char *name;
4484 char name_end;
4485 char *p;
4486 expressionS exp;
4487 symbolS *entry_sym;
4488 const char *entry_sym_name;
4489 const char *pdesc_sym_name;
4490 fixS *fixp;
4491 size_t len;
4493 if (now_seg != alpha_link_section)
4495 as_bad (_(".pdesc directive not in link (.link) section"));
4496 return;
4499 expression (&exp);
4500 if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4502 as_bad (_(".pdesc directive has no entry symbol"));
4503 return;
4506 entry_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
4507 entry_sym_name = S_GET_NAME (entry_sym);
4509 /* Strip "..en". */
4510 len = strlen (entry_sym_name);
4511 if (len < 4 || strcmp (entry_sym_name + len - 4, "..en") != 0)
4513 as_bad (_(".pdesc has a bad entry symbol"));
4514 return;
4516 len -= 4;
4517 pdesc_sym_name = S_GET_NAME (alpha_evax_proc->symbol);
4519 if (!alpha_evax_proc
4520 || !S_IS_DEFINED (alpha_evax_proc->symbol)
4521 || strlen (pdesc_sym_name) != len
4522 || memcmp (entry_sym_name, pdesc_sym_name, len) != 0)
4524 as_fatal (_(".pdesc doesn't match with last .ent"));
4525 return;
4528 /* Define pdesc symbol. */
4529 symbol_set_value_now (alpha_evax_proc->symbol);
4531 /* Save bfd symbol of proc entry in function symbol. */
4532 ((struct evax_private_udata_struct *)
4533 symbol_get_bfdsym (alpha_evax_proc->symbol)->udata.p)->enbsym
4534 = symbol_get_bfdsym (entry_sym);
4536 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4537 if (*input_line_pointer++ != ',')
4539 as_warn (_("No comma after .pdesc <entryname>"));
4540 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4541 return;
4544 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4545 name_end = get_symbol_name (&name);
4547 if (startswith (name, "stack"))
4548 alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_STACK;
4550 else if (startswith (name, "reg"))
4551 alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER;
4553 else if (startswith (name, "null"))
4554 alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind = PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL;
4556 else
4558 (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
4559 as_fatal (_("unknown procedure kind"));
4560 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4561 return;
4564 (void) restore_line_pointer (name_end);
4565 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4567 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4568 md_flush_pending_output ();
4569 #endif
4571 frag_align (3, 0, 0);
4572 p = frag_more (16);
4573 fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4574 fixp->fx_done = 1;
4576 *p = alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind
4577 | ((alpha_evax_proc->framereg == 29) ? PDSC_S_M_BASE_REG_IS_FP : 0)
4578 | ((alpha_evax_proc->handler) ? PDSC_S_M_HANDLER_VALID : 0)
4579 | ((alpha_evax_proc->handler_data) ? PDSC_S_M_HANDLER_DATA_VALID : 0);
4580 *(p + 1) = PDSC_S_M_NATIVE | PDSC_S_M_NO_JACKET;
4582 switch (alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind)
4584 case PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL:
4585 *(p + 2) = 0;
4586 *(p + 3) = 0;
4587 break;
4588 case PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER:
4589 *(p + 2) = alpha_evax_proc->fp_save;
4590 *(p + 3) = alpha_evax_proc->ra_save;
4591 break;
4592 case PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_STACK:
4593 md_number_to_chars (p + 2, (valueT) alpha_evax_proc->rsa_offset, 2);
4594 break;
4595 default: /* impossible */
4596 break;
4599 *(p + 4) = 0;
4600 *(p + 5) = alpha_evax_proc->type & 0x0f;
4602 /* Signature offset. */
4603 md_number_to_chars (p + 6, (valueT) 0, 2);
4605 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal + 8,
4606 8, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_64);
4608 if (alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind == PDSC_S_K_KIND_NULL)
4609 return;
4611 /* pdesc+16: Size. */
4612 p = frag_more (6);
4613 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) alpha_evax_proc->framesize, 4);
4614 md_number_to_chars (p + 4, (valueT) 0, 2);
4616 /* Entry length. */
4617 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
4618 exp.X_add_symbol = alpha_prologue_label;
4619 exp.X_op_symbol = entry_sym;
4620 emit_expr (&exp, 2);
4622 if (alpha_evax_proc->pdsckind == PDSC_S_K_KIND_FP_REGISTER)
4623 return;
4625 /* pdesc+24: register masks. */
4626 p = frag_more (8);
4627 md_number_to_chars (p, alpha_evax_proc->imask, 4);
4628 md_number_to_chars (p + 4, alpha_evax_proc->fmask, 4);
4630 if (alpha_evax_proc->handler)
4632 p = frag_more (8);
4633 fixp = fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8,
4634 alpha_evax_proc->handler, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_64);
4637 if (alpha_evax_proc->handler_data)
4639 p = frag_more (8);
4640 md_number_to_chars (p, alpha_evax_proc->handler_data, 8);
4644 /* Support for crash debug on vms. */
4646 static void
4647 s_alpha_name (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4649 char *p;
4650 expressionS exp;
4652 if (now_seg != alpha_link_section)
4654 as_bad (_(".name directive not in link (.link) section"));
4655 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4656 return;
4659 expression (&exp);
4660 if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4662 as_warn (_(".name directive has no symbol"));
4663 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4664 return;
4667 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4669 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4670 md_flush_pending_output ();
4671 #endif
4673 frag_align (3, 0, 0);
4674 p = frag_more (8);
4676 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_64);
4679 /* Parse .linkage <symbol>.
4680 Create a linkage pair relocation. */
4682 static void
4683 s_alpha_linkage (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4685 expressionS exp;
4686 char *p;
4687 fixS *fixp;
4689 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4690 md_flush_pending_output ();
4691 #endif
4693 expression (&exp);
4694 if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4696 as_fatal (_("No symbol after .linkage"));
4698 else
4700 struct alpha_linkage_fixups *linkage_fixup;
4702 p = frag_more (LKP_S_K_SIZE);
4703 memset (p, 0, LKP_S_K_SIZE);
4704 fixp = fix_new_exp
4705 (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, LKP_S_K_SIZE, &exp, 0,
4706 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE);
4708 if (alpha_insn_label == NULL)
4709 alpha_insn_label = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg, frag_now,
4710 frag_now_fix ());
4712 /* Create a linkage element. */
4713 linkage_fixup = XNEW (struct alpha_linkage_fixups);
4714 linkage_fixup->fixp = fixp;
4715 linkage_fixup->next = NULL;
4716 linkage_fixup->label = alpha_insn_label;
4718 /* Append it to the list. */
4719 if (alpha_linkage_fixup_root == NULL)
4720 alpha_linkage_fixup_root = linkage_fixup;
4721 else
4722 alpha_linkage_fixup_tail->next = linkage_fixup;
4723 alpha_linkage_fixup_tail = linkage_fixup;
4725 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4728 /* Parse .code_address <symbol>.
4729 Create a code address relocation. */
4731 static void
4732 s_alpha_code_address (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4734 expressionS exp;
4735 char *p;
4737 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4738 md_flush_pending_output ();
4739 #endif
4741 expression (&exp);
4742 if (exp.X_op != O_symbol)
4743 as_fatal (_("No symbol after .code_address"));
4744 else
4746 p = frag_more (8);
4747 memset (p, 0, 8);
4748 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 8, &exp, 0,\
4749 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR);
4751 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4754 static void
4755 s_alpha_fp_save (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4757 alpha_evax_proc->fp_save = tc_get_register (1);
4759 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4762 static void
4763 s_alpha_mask (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4765 long val;
4767 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
4769 as_warn (_("Bad .mask directive"));
4770 --input_line_pointer;
4772 else
4774 alpha_evax_proc->imask = val;
4775 (void) get_absolute_expression ();
4777 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4780 static void
4781 s_alpha_fmask (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4783 long val;
4785 if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&val) != ',')
4787 as_warn (_("Bad .fmask directive"));
4788 --input_line_pointer;
4790 else
4792 alpha_evax_proc->fmask = val;
4793 (void) get_absolute_expression ();
4795 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4798 static void
4799 s_alpha_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4801 char *name;
4802 char c;
4804 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
4805 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
4806 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4807 alpha_evax_proc = NULL;
4810 static void
4811 s_alpha_file (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4813 symbolS *s;
4814 int length;
4815 static char case_hack[32];
4817 sprintf (case_hack, "<CASE:%01d%01d>",
4818 alpha_flag_hash_long_names, alpha_flag_show_after_trunc);
4820 s = symbol_find_or_make (case_hack);
4821 symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
4823 get_absolute_expression ();
4824 s = symbol_find_or_make (demand_copy_string (&length));
4825 symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
4826 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4828 #endif /* OBJ_EVAX */
4830 /* Handle the .gprel32 pseudo op. */
4832 static void
4833 s_alpha_gprel32 (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4835 expressionS e;
4836 char *p;
4838 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4839 expression (&e);
4841 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
4842 switch (e.X_op)
4844 case O_constant:
4845 e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section);
4846 e.X_op = O_symbol;
4847 /* FALLTHRU */
4848 case O_symbol:
4849 break;
4850 default:
4851 abort ();
4853 #else
4854 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
4855 switch (e.X_op)
4857 case O_constant:
4858 e.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (absolute_section);
4859 /* fall through */
4860 case O_symbol:
4861 e.X_op = O_subtract;
4862 e.X_op_symbol = alpha_gp_symbol;
4863 break;
4864 default:
4865 abort ();
4867 #endif
4868 #endif
4870 if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < 2)
4871 alpha_align (2, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
4872 if (alpha_current_align > 2)
4873 alpha_current_align = 2;
4874 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4876 p = frag_more (4);
4877 memset (p, 0, 4);
4878 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4,
4879 &e, 0, BFD_RELOC_GPREL32);
4882 /* Handle floating point allocation pseudo-ops. This is like the
4883 generic version, but it makes sure the current label, if any, is
4884 correctly aligned. */
4886 static void
4887 s_alpha_float_cons (int type)
4889 int log_size;
4891 switch (type)
4893 default:
4894 case 'f':
4895 case 'F':
4896 log_size = 2;
4897 break;
4899 case 'd':
4900 case 'D':
4901 case 'G':
4902 log_size = 3;
4903 break;
4905 case 'x':
4906 case 'X':
4907 case 'p':
4908 case 'P':
4909 log_size = 4;
4910 break;
4913 if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < log_size)
4914 alpha_align (log_size, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
4915 if (alpha_current_align > log_size)
4916 alpha_current_align = log_size;
4917 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
4919 float_cons (type);
4922 /* Handle the .proc pseudo op. We don't really do much with it except
4923 parse it. */
4925 static void
4926 s_alpha_proc (int is_static ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4928 char *name;
4929 char c;
4930 char *p;
4931 symbolS *symbolP;
4932 int temp;
4934 /* Takes ".proc name,nargs". */
4935 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4936 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
4937 p = input_line_pointer;
4938 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
4939 *p = c;
4940 SKIP_WHITESPACE_AFTER_NAME ();
4941 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
4943 *p = 0;
4944 as_warn (_("Expected comma after name \"%s\""), name);
4945 *p = c;
4946 temp = 0;
4947 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4949 else
4951 input_line_pointer++;
4952 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
4954 /* *symbol_get_obj (symbolP) = (signed char) temp; */
4955 (void) symbolP;
4956 as_warn (_("unhandled: .proc %s,%d"), name, temp);
4957 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4960 /* Handle the .set pseudo op. This is used to turn on and off most of
4961 the assembler features. */
4963 static void
4964 s_alpha_set (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4966 char *name, ch, *s;
4967 int yesno = 1;
4969 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4971 ch = get_symbol_name (&name);
4972 s = name;
4973 if (s[0] == 'n' && s[1] == 'o')
4975 yesno = 0;
4976 s += 2;
4978 if (!strcmp ("reorder", s))
4979 /* ignore */ ;
4980 else if (!strcmp ("at", s))
4981 alpha_noat_on = !yesno;
4982 else if (!strcmp ("macro", s))
4983 alpha_macros_on = yesno;
4984 else if (!strcmp ("move", s))
4985 /* ignore */ ;
4986 else if (!strcmp ("volatile", s))
4987 /* ignore */ ;
4988 else
4989 as_warn (_("Tried to .set unrecognized mode `%s'"), name);
4991 (void) restore_line_pointer (ch);
4992 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4995 /* Handle the .base pseudo op. This changes the assembler's notion of
4996 the $gp register. */
4998 static void
4999 s_alpha_base (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5001 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5003 if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
5005 /* $rNN form. */
5006 input_line_pointer++;
5007 if (*input_line_pointer == 'r')
5008 input_line_pointer++;
5011 alpha_gp_register = get_absolute_expression ();
5012 if (alpha_gp_register < 0 || alpha_gp_register > 31)
5014 alpha_gp_register = AXP_REG_GP;
5015 as_warn (_("Bad base register, using $%d."), alpha_gp_register);
5018 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5021 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. This aligns to a power of two. It
5022 also adjusts any current instruction label. We treat this the same
5023 way the MIPS port does: .align 0 turns off auto alignment. */
5025 static void
5026 s_alpha_align (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5028 int align;
5029 char fill, *pfill;
5030 long max_alignment = 16;
5032 align = get_absolute_expression ();
5033 if (align > max_alignment)
5035 align = max_alignment;
5036 as_bad (_("Alignment too large: %d. assumed"), align);
5038 else if (align < 0)
5040 as_warn (_("Alignment negative: 0 assumed"));
5041 align = 0;
5044 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
5046 input_line_pointer++;
5047 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
5048 pfill = &fill;
5050 else
5051 pfill = NULL;
5053 if (align != 0)
5055 alpha_auto_align_on = 1;
5056 alpha_align (align, pfill, NULL, 1);
5058 else
5060 alpha_auto_align_on = 0;
5062 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5064 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5067 /* Hook the normal string processor to reset known alignment. */
5069 static void
5070 s_alpha_stringer (int terminate)
5072 alpha_current_align = 0;
5073 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5074 stringer (8 + terminate);
5077 /* Hook the normal space processing to reset known alignment. */
5079 static void
5080 s_alpha_space (int ignore)
5082 alpha_current_align = 0;
5083 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5084 s_space (ignore);
5087 /* Hook into cons for auto-alignment. */
5089 void
5090 alpha_cons_align (int size)
5092 int log_size;
5094 log_size = 0;
5095 while ((size >>= 1) != 0)
5096 ++log_size;
5098 if (alpha_auto_align_on && alpha_current_align < log_size)
5099 alpha_align (log_size, (char *) NULL, alpha_insn_label, 0);
5100 if (alpha_current_align > log_size)
5101 alpha_current_align = log_size;
5102 alpha_insn_label = NULL;
5105 /* Here come the .uword, .ulong, and .uquad explicitly unaligned
5106 pseudos. We just turn off auto-alignment and call down to cons. */
5108 static void
5109 s_alpha_ucons (int bytes)
5111 int hold = alpha_auto_align_on;
5112 alpha_auto_align_on = 0;
5113 cons (bytes);
5114 alpha_auto_align_on = hold;
5117 /* Switch the working cpu type. */
5119 static void
5120 s_alpha_arch (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5122 char *name, ch;
5123 const struct cpu_type *p;
5125 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5127 ch = get_symbol_name (&name);
5129 for (p = cpu_types; p->name; ++p)
5130 if (strcmp (name, p->name) == 0)
5132 alpha_target_name = p->name, alpha_target = p->flags;
5133 goto found;
5135 as_warn (_("Unknown CPU identifier `%s'"), name);
5137 found:
5138 (void) restore_line_pointer (ch);
5139 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5142 #ifdef DEBUG1
5143 /* print token expression with alpha specific extension. */
5145 static void
5146 alpha_print_token (FILE *f, const expressionS *exp)
5148 switch (exp->X_op)
5150 case O_cpregister:
5151 putc (',', f);
5152 /* FALLTHRU */
5153 case O_pregister:
5154 putc ('(', f);
5156 expressionS nexp = *exp;
5157 nexp.X_op = O_register;
5158 print_expr_1 (f, &nexp);
5160 putc (')', f);
5161 break;
5162 default:
5163 print_expr_1 (f, exp);
5164 break;
5167 #endif
5169 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
5171 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
5173 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5174 {"comm", s_alpha_comm, 0}, /* OSF1 compiler does this. */
5175 {"rdata", s_alpha_rdata, 0},
5176 #endif
5177 {"text", s_alpha_text, 0},
5178 {"data", s_alpha_data, 0},
5179 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5180 {"sdata", s_alpha_sdata, 0},
5181 #endif
5182 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5183 {"section", s_alpha_section, 0},
5184 {"section.s", s_alpha_section, 0},
5185 {"sect", s_alpha_section, 0},
5186 {"sect.s", s_alpha_section, 0},
5187 #endif
5188 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5189 {"section", s_alpha_section, 0},
5190 {"literals", s_alpha_literals, 0},
5191 {"pdesc", s_alpha_pdesc, 0},
5192 {"name", s_alpha_name, 0},
5193 {"linkage", s_alpha_linkage, 0},
5194 {"code_address", s_alpha_code_address, 0},
5195 {"ent", s_alpha_ent, 0},
5196 {"frame", s_alpha_frame, 0},
5197 {"fp_save", s_alpha_fp_save, 0},
5198 {"mask", s_alpha_mask, 0},
5199 {"fmask", s_alpha_fmask, 0},
5200 {"end", s_alpha_end, 0},
5201 {"file", s_alpha_file, 0},
5202 {"rdata", s_alpha_section, 1},
5203 {"comm", s_alpha_comm, 0},
5204 {"link", s_alpha_section, 3},
5205 {"ctors", s_alpha_section, 4},
5206 {"dtors", s_alpha_section, 5},
5207 {"handler", s_alpha_handler, 0},
5208 {"handler_data", s_alpha_handler, 1},
5209 #endif
5210 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5211 /* Frame related pseudos. */
5212 {"ent", s_alpha_ent, 0},
5213 {"end", s_alpha_end, 0},
5214 {"mask", s_alpha_mask, 0},
5215 {"fmask", s_alpha_mask, 1},
5216 {"frame", s_alpha_frame, 0},
5217 {"prologue", s_alpha_prologue, 0},
5218 {"file", s_alpha_file, 5},
5219 {"loc", s_alpha_loc, 9},
5220 {"stabs", s_alpha_stab, 's'},
5221 {"stabn", s_alpha_stab, 'n'},
5222 {"usepv", s_alpha_usepv, 0},
5223 /* COFF debugging related pseudos. */
5224 {"begin", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 0},
5225 {"bend", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 1},
5226 {"def", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 2},
5227 {"dim", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 3},
5228 {"endef", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 4},
5229 {"scl", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 5},
5230 {"tag", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 6},
5231 {"val", s_alpha_coff_wrapper, 7},
5232 #else
5233 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5234 {"prologue", s_alpha_prologue, 0},
5235 #else
5236 {"prologue", s_ignore, 0},
5237 #endif
5238 #endif
5239 {"gprel32", s_alpha_gprel32, 0},
5240 {"t_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'd'},
5241 {"s_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'},
5242 {"f_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'F'},
5243 {"g_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'G'},
5244 {"d_floating", s_alpha_float_cons, 'D'},
5246 {"proc", s_alpha_proc, 0},
5247 {"aproc", s_alpha_proc, 1},
5248 {"set", s_alpha_set, 0},
5249 {"reguse", s_ignore, 0},
5250 {"livereg", s_ignore, 0},
5251 {"base", s_alpha_base, 0}, /*??*/
5252 {"option", s_ignore, 0},
5253 {"aent", s_ignore, 0},
5254 {"ugen", s_ignore, 0},
5255 {"eflag", s_ignore, 0},
5257 {"align", s_alpha_align, 0},
5258 {"double", s_alpha_float_cons, 'd'},
5259 {"float", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'},
5260 {"single", s_alpha_float_cons, 'f'},
5261 {"ascii", s_alpha_stringer, 0},
5262 {"asciz", s_alpha_stringer, 1},
5263 {"string", s_alpha_stringer, 1},
5264 {"space", s_alpha_space, 0},
5265 {"skip", s_alpha_space, 0},
5266 {"zero", s_alpha_space, 0},
5268 /* Unaligned data pseudos. */
5269 {"uword", s_alpha_ucons, 2},
5270 {"ulong", s_alpha_ucons, 4},
5271 {"uquad", s_alpha_ucons, 8},
5273 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5274 /* Dwarf wants these versions of unaligned. */
5275 {"2byte", s_alpha_ucons, 2},
5276 {"4byte", s_alpha_ucons, 4},
5277 {"8byte", s_alpha_ucons, 8},
5278 #endif
5280 /* We don't do any optimizing, so we can safely ignore these. */
5281 {"noalias", s_ignore, 0},
5282 {"alias", s_ignore, 0},
5284 {"arch", s_alpha_arch, 0},
5286 {NULL, 0, 0},
5289 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5291 /* @@@ GP selection voodoo. All of this seems overly complicated and
5292 unnecessary; which is the primary reason it's for ECOFF only. */
5294 static inline void
5295 maybe_set_gp (asection *sec)
5297 bfd_vma vma;
5299 if (!sec)
5300 return;
5301 vma = bfd_section_vma (sec);
5302 if (vma && vma < alpha_gp_value)
5303 alpha_gp_value = vma;
5306 static void
5307 select_gp_value (void)
5309 gas_assert (alpha_gp_value == 0);
5311 /* Get minus-one in whatever width... */
5312 alpha_gp_value = 0;
5313 alpha_gp_value--;
5315 /* Select the smallest VMA of these existing sections. */
5316 maybe_set_gp (alpha_lita_section);
5318 /* @@ Will a simple 0x8000 work here? If not, why not? */
5319 #define GP_ADJUSTMENT (0x8000 - 0x10)
5321 alpha_gp_value += GP_ADJUSTMENT;
5323 S_SET_VALUE (alpha_gp_symbol, alpha_gp_value);
5325 #ifdef DEBUG1
5326 printf (_("Chose GP value of %lx\n"), alpha_gp_value);
5327 #endif
5329 #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */
5331 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5332 /* Map 's' to SHF_ALPHA_GPREL. */
5334 bfd_vma
5335 alpha_elf_section_letter (int letter, const char **ptr_msg)
5337 if (letter == 's')
5338 return SHF_ALPHA_GPREL;
5340 *ptr_msg = _("bad .section directive: want a,s,w,x,M,S,G,T in string");
5341 return -1;
5344 /* Map SHF_ALPHA_GPREL to SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
5346 flagword
5347 alpha_elf_section_flags (flagword flags, bfd_vma attr, int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5349 if (attr & SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
5350 flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
5351 return flags;
5353 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
5355 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c. Fill in the contents
5356 of an rs_align_code fragment. */
5358 void
5359 alpha_handle_align (fragS *fragp)
5361 static unsigned char const unop[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x2f };
5362 static unsigned char const nopunop[8] =
5364 0x1f, 0x04, 0xff, 0x47,
5365 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x2f
5368 int bytes, fix;
5369 char *p;
5371 if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
5372 return;
5374 bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
5375 p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
5376 fix = 0;
5378 if (bytes & 3)
5380 fix = bytes & 3;
5381 memset (p, 0, fix);
5382 p += fix;
5383 bytes -= fix;
5386 if (bytes & 4)
5388 memcpy (p, unop, 4);
5389 p += 4;
5390 bytes -= 4;
5391 fix += 4;
5394 memcpy (p, nopunop, 8);
5396 fragp->fr_fix += fix;
5397 fragp->fr_var = 8;
5400 /* Public interface functions. */
5402 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It sets
5403 up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will
5404 need, that can be determined before arguments are parsed. */
5406 void
5407 md_begin (void)
5409 unsigned int i;
5411 /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */
5413 expressionS e;
5415 e.X_op = O_max;
5416 gas_assert (e.X_op == O_max);
5419 /* Create the opcode hash table. */
5420 alpha_opcode_hash = str_htab_create ();
5422 for (i = 0; i < alpha_num_opcodes;)
5424 const char *name, *slash;
5426 name = alpha_opcodes[i].name;
5427 if (str_hash_insert (alpha_opcode_hash, name, &alpha_opcodes[i], 0))
5428 as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), name);
5430 /* Some opcodes include modifiers of various sorts with a "/mod"
5431 syntax, like the architecture manual suggests. However, for
5432 use with gcc at least, we also need access to those same opcodes
5433 without the "/". */
5435 if ((slash = strchr (name, '/')) != NULL)
5437 char *p = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (name));
5439 memcpy (p, name, slash - name);
5440 strcpy (p + (slash - name), slash + 1);
5442 (void) str_hash_insert (alpha_opcode_hash, p, &alpha_opcodes[i], 0);
5443 /* Ignore failures -- the opcode table does duplicate some
5444 variants in different forms, like "hw_stq" and "hw_st/q". */
5447 while (++i < alpha_num_opcodes
5448 && (alpha_opcodes[i].name == name
5449 || !strcmp (alpha_opcodes[i].name, name)))
5450 continue;
5453 /* Create the macro hash table. */
5454 alpha_macro_hash = str_htab_create ();
5456 for (i = 0; i < alpha_num_macros;)
5458 const char *name;
5460 name = alpha_macros[i].name;
5461 if (str_hash_insert (alpha_macro_hash, name, &alpha_macros[i], 0))
5462 as_fatal (_("duplicate %s"), name);
5464 while (++i < alpha_num_macros
5465 && (alpha_macros[i].name == name
5466 || !strcmp (alpha_macros[i].name, name)))
5467 continue;
5470 /* Construct symbols for each of the registers. */
5471 for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
5473 char name[4];
5475 sprintf (name, "$%d", i);
5476 alpha_register_table[i] = symbol_create (name, reg_section,
5477 &zero_address_frag, i);
5480 for (; i < 64; ++i)
5482 char name[5];
5484 sprintf (name, "$f%d", i - 32);
5485 alpha_register_table[i] = symbol_create (name, reg_section,
5486 &zero_address_frag, i);
5489 /* Create the special symbols and sections we'll be using. */
5491 /* So .sbss will get used for tiny objects. */
5492 bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, g_switch_value);
5494 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5495 create_literal_section (".lita", &alpha_lita_section, &alpha_lita_symbol);
5497 /* For handling the GP, create a symbol that won't be output in the
5498 symbol table. We'll edit it out of relocs later. */
5499 alpha_gp_symbol = symbol_create ("<GP value>", alpha_lita_section,
5500 &zero_address_frag, 0x8000);
5501 #endif
5503 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5504 create_literal_section (".link", &alpha_link_section, &alpha_link_symbol);
5505 #endif
5507 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5508 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
5510 segT sec = subseg_new (".mdebug", (subsegT) 0);
5511 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
5512 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
5514 #endif
5516 /* Create literal lookup hash table. */
5517 alpha_literal_hash = str_htab_create ();
5519 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
5522 /* The public interface to the instruction assembler. */
5524 void
5525 md_assemble (char *str)
5527 /* Current maximum is 13. */
5528 char opname[32];
5529 expressionS tok[MAX_INSN_ARGS];
5530 int ntok, trunclen;
5531 size_t opnamelen;
5533 /* Split off the opcode. */
5534 opnamelen = strspn (str, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_/46819");
5535 trunclen = (opnamelen < sizeof (opname) - 1
5536 ? opnamelen
5537 : sizeof (opname) - 1);
5538 memcpy (opname, str, trunclen);
5539 opname[trunclen] = '\0';
5541 /* Tokenize the rest of the line. */
5542 if ((ntok = tokenize_arguments (str + opnamelen, tok, MAX_INSN_ARGS)) < 0)
5544 if (ntok != TOKENIZE_ERROR_REPORT)
5545 as_bad (_("syntax error"));
5547 return;
5550 /* Finish it off. */
5551 assemble_tokens (opname, tok, ntok, alpha_macros_on);
5554 /* Round up a section's size to the appropriate boundary. */
5556 valueT
5557 md_section_align (segT seg, valueT size)
5559 int align = bfd_section_alignment (seg);
5560 valueT mask = ((valueT) 1 << align) - 1;
5562 return (size + mask) & ~mask;
5565 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
5566 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
5567 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
5568 returned, or NULL on OK. */
5570 const char *
5571 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
5573 extern const char *vax_md_atof (int, char *, int *);
5575 switch (type)
5577 /* VAX floats. */
5578 case 'G':
5579 /* vax_md_atof() doesn't like "G" for some reason. */
5580 type = 'g';
5581 /* Fall through. */
5582 case 'F':
5583 case 'D':
5584 return vax_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP);
5586 default:
5587 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, false);
5591 /* Take care of the target-specific command-line options. */
5594 md_parse_option (int c, const char *arg)
5596 switch (c)
5598 case 'F':
5599 alpha_nofloats_on = 1;
5600 break;
5602 case OPTION_32ADDR:
5603 alpha_addr32_on = 1;
5604 break;
5606 case 'g':
5607 alpha_debug = 1;
5608 break;
5610 case 'G':
5611 g_switch_value = atoi (arg);
5612 break;
5614 case 'm':
5616 const struct cpu_type *p;
5618 for (p = cpu_types; p->name; ++p)
5619 if (strcmp (arg, p->name) == 0)
5621 alpha_target_name = p->name, alpha_target = p->flags;
5622 goto found;
5624 as_warn (_("Unknown CPU identifier `%s'"), arg);
5625 found:;
5627 break;
5629 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5630 case '+': /* For g++. Hash any name > 63 chars long. */
5631 alpha_flag_hash_long_names = 1;
5632 break;
5634 case 'H': /* Show new symbol after hash truncation. */
5635 alpha_flag_show_after_trunc = 1;
5636 break;
5638 case 'h': /* For gnu-c/vax compatibility. */
5639 break;
5641 case OPTION_REPLACE:
5642 alpha_flag_replace = 1;
5643 break;
5645 case OPTION_NOREPLACE:
5646 alpha_flag_replace = 0;
5647 break;
5648 #endif
5650 case OPTION_RELAX:
5651 alpha_flag_relax = 1;
5652 break;
5654 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5655 case OPTION_MDEBUG:
5656 alpha_flag_mdebug = 1;
5657 break;
5658 case OPTION_NO_MDEBUG:
5659 alpha_flag_mdebug = 0;
5660 break;
5661 #endif
5663 default:
5664 return 0;
5667 return 1;
5670 /* Print a description of the command-line options that we accept. */
5672 void
5673 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
5675 fputs (_("\
5676 Alpha options:\n\
5677 -32addr treat addresses as 32-bit values\n\
5678 -F lack floating point instructions support\n\
5679 -mev4 | -mev45 | -mev5 | -mev56 | -mpca56 | -mev6 | -mev67 | -mev68 | -mall\n\
5680 specify variant of Alpha architecture\n\
5681 -m21064 | -m21066 | -m21164 | -m21164a | -m21164pc | -m21264 | -m21264a | -m21264b\n\
5682 these variants include PALcode opcodes\n"),
5683 stream);
5684 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5685 fputs (_("\
5686 VMS options:\n\
5687 -+ encode (don't truncate) names longer than 64 characters\n\
5688 -H show new symbol after hash truncation\n\
5689 -replace/-noreplace enable or disable the optimization of procedure calls\n"),
5690 stream);
5691 #endif
5694 /* Decide from what point a pc-relative relocation is relative to,
5695 relative to the pc-relative fixup. Er, relatively speaking. */
5697 long
5698 md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
5700 valueT addr = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
5702 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
5704 case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
5705 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
5706 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
5707 return addr + 4;
5708 default:
5709 return addr;
5713 /* Attempt to simplify or even eliminate a fixup. The return value is
5714 ignored; perhaps it was once meaningful, but now it is historical.
5715 To indicate that a fixup has been eliminated, set fixP->fx_done.
5717 For ELF, here it is that we transform the GPDISP_HI16 reloc we used
5718 internally into the GPDISP reloc used externally. We had to do
5719 this so that we'd have the GPDISP_LO16 reloc as a tag to compute
5720 the distance to the "lda" instruction for setting the addend to
5721 GPDISP. */
5723 void
5724 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg)
5726 char * const fixpos = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
5727 valueT value = * valP;
5728 unsigned image, size;
5730 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
5732 /* The GPDISP relocations are processed internally with a symbol
5733 referring to the current function's section; we need to drop
5734 in a value which, when added to the address of the start of
5735 the function, gives the desired GP. */
5736 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
5738 fixS *next = fixP->fx_next;
5740 /* With user-specified !gpdisp relocations, we can be missing
5741 the matching LO16 reloc. We will have already issued an
5742 error message. */
5743 if (next)
5744 fixP->fx_offset = (next->fx_frag->fr_address + next->fx_where
5745 - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address - fixP->fx_where);
5747 value = (value - sign_extend_16 (value)) >> 16;
5749 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5750 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP;
5751 #endif
5752 goto do_reloc_gp;
5754 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
5755 value = sign_extend_16 (value);
5756 fixP->fx_offset = 0;
5757 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5758 fixP->fx_done = 1;
5759 #endif
5761 do_reloc_gp:
5762 fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (seg);
5763 md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, 2);
5764 break;
5766 case BFD_RELOC_8:
5767 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5768 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
5769 size = 1;
5770 goto do_reloc_xx;
5772 case BFD_RELOC_16:
5773 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5774 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
5775 size = 2;
5776 goto do_reloc_xx;
5778 case BFD_RELOC_32:
5779 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5780 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
5781 size = 4;
5782 goto do_reloc_xx;
5784 case BFD_RELOC_64:
5785 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
5786 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
5787 size = 8;
5789 do_reloc_xx:
5790 if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
5792 md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, size);
5793 goto done;
5795 return;
5797 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5798 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
5799 gas_assert (fixP->fx_subsy == alpha_gp_symbol);
5800 fixP->fx_subsy = 0;
5801 /* FIXME: inherited this obliviousness of `value' -- why? */
5802 md_number_to_chars (fixpos, -alpha_gp_value, 4);
5803 break;
5804 #else
5805 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
5806 #endif
5807 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
5808 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
5809 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
5810 return;
5812 case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
5813 if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
5815 image = bfd_getl32 (fixpos);
5816 image = (image & ~0x1FFFFF) | ((value >> 2) & 0x1FFFFF);
5817 goto write_done;
5819 return;
5821 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
5822 if (fixP->fx_pcrel == 0 && fixP->fx_addsy == 0)
5824 image = bfd_getl32 (fixpos);
5825 image = (image & ~0x3FFF) | ((value >> 2) & 0x3FFF);
5826 goto write_done;
5828 return;
5830 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5831 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
5832 return;
5834 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
5835 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
5836 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
5837 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
5838 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
5839 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
5840 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
5841 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
5842 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
5843 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
5844 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
5845 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP->fx_addsy);
5846 return;
5847 #endif
5849 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
5850 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
5851 md_number_to_chars (fixpos, value, 2);
5852 return;
5853 #endif
5854 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
5855 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
5856 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
5857 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:
5858 return;
5860 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
5861 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:
5862 value -= (8 + 4); /* PC-relative, base is jsr+4. */
5864 /* From B.4.5.2 of the OpenVMS Linker Utility Manual:
5865 "Finally, the ETIR$C_STC_BSR command passes the same address
5866 as ETIR$C_STC_NOP (so that they will fail or succeed together),
5867 and the same test is done again." */
5868 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
5870 fixP->fx_addnumber = -value;
5871 return;
5874 if (value + (1u << 22) >= (1u << 23))
5875 goto done;
5876 else
5878 /* Change to a nop. */
5879 image = 0x47FF041F;
5880 goto write_done;
5883 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:
5884 /* fixup_segment sets fixP->fx_addsy to NULL when it can pre-compute
5885 the value for an O_subtract. */
5886 if (fixP->fx_addsy
5887 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
5889 fixP->fx_addnumber = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_subsy)->value;
5890 return;
5893 if (value + (1u << 15) >= (1u << 16))
5894 goto done;
5895 else
5897 /* Change to an lda. */
5898 image = 0x237B0000 | (value & 0xFFFF);
5899 goto write_done;
5902 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:
5903 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:
5904 value -= 4; /* PC-relative, base is jsr+4. */
5906 /* See comment in the BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP case above. */
5907 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
5909 fixP->fx_addnumber = -value;
5910 return;
5913 if (value + (1u << 22) >= (1u << 23))
5915 /* Out of range. */
5916 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH)
5918 /* Add a hint. */
5919 image = bfd_getl32(fixpos);
5920 image = (image & ~0x3FFF) | ((value >> 2) & 0x3FFF);
5921 goto write_done;
5923 goto done;
5925 else
5927 /* Change to a branch. */
5928 image = 0xD3400000 | ((value >> 2) & 0x1FFFFF);
5929 goto write_done;
5931 #endif
5933 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
5934 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
5935 return;
5937 default:
5939 const struct alpha_operand *operand;
5941 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= 0)
5942 as_fatal (_("unhandled relocation type %s"),
5943 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP->fx_r_type));
5945 gas_assert (-(int) fixP->fx_r_type < (int) alpha_num_operands);
5946 operand = &alpha_operands[-(int) fixP->fx_r_type];
5948 /* The rest of these fixups only exist internally during symbol
5949 resolution and have no representation in the object file.
5950 Therefore they must be completely resolved as constants. */
5952 if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0
5953 && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != absolute_section)
5954 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5955 _("non-absolute expression in constant field"));
5957 image = bfd_getl32 (fixpos);
5958 image = insert_operand (image, operand, (offsetT) value,
5959 fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line);
5961 goto write_done;
5964 if (fixP->fx_addsy != 0 || fixP->fx_pcrel != 0)
5965 return;
5966 else
5968 as_warn_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
5969 _("type %d reloc done?\n"), (int) fixP->fx_r_type);
5970 goto done;
5973 write_done:
5974 md_number_to_chars (fixpos, image, 4);
5976 done:
5977 fixP->fx_done = 1;
5980 /* Look for a register name in the given symbol. */
5982 symbolS *
5983 md_undefined_symbol (char *name)
5985 if (*name == '$')
5987 int is_float = 0, num;
5989 switch (*++name)
5991 case 'f':
5992 if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0')
5993 return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_FP];
5994 is_float = 32;
5995 /* Fall through. */
5997 case 'r':
5998 if (!ISDIGIT (*++name))
5999 break;
6000 /* Fall through. */
6002 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
6003 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
6004 if (name[1] == '\0')
6005 num = name[0] - '0';
6006 else if (name[0] != '0' && ISDIGIT (name[1]) && name[2] == '\0')
6008 num = (name[0] - '0') * 10 + name[1] - '0';
6009 if (num >= 32)
6010 break;
6012 else
6013 break;
6015 if (!alpha_noat_on && (num + is_float) == AXP_REG_AT)
6016 as_warn (_("Used $at without \".set noat\""));
6017 return alpha_register_table[num + is_float];
6019 case 'a':
6020 if (name[1] == 't' && name[2] == '\0')
6022 if (!alpha_noat_on)
6023 as_warn (_("Used $at without \".set noat\""));
6024 return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_AT];
6026 break;
6028 case 'g':
6029 if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0')
6030 return alpha_register_table[alpha_gp_register];
6031 break;
6033 case 's':
6034 if (name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '\0')
6035 return alpha_register_table[AXP_REG_SP];
6036 break;
6039 return NULL;
6042 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
6043 /* @@@ Magic ECOFF bits. */
6045 void
6046 alpha_frob_ecoff_data (void)
6048 select_gp_value ();
6049 /* $zero and $f31 are read-only. */
6050 alpha_gprmask &= ~1;
6051 alpha_fprmask &= ~1;
6053 #endif
6055 /* Hook to remember a recently defined label so that the auto-align
6056 code can adjust the symbol after we know what alignment will be
6057 required. */
6059 void
6060 alpha_define_label (symbolS *sym)
6062 alpha_insn_label = sym;
6063 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
6064 dwarf2_emit_label (sym);
6065 #endif
6068 /* Return true if we must always emit a reloc for a type and false if
6069 there is some hope of resolving it at assembly time. */
6072 alpha_force_relocation (fixS *f)
6074 if (alpha_flag_relax)
6075 return 1;
6077 switch (f->fx_r_type)
6079 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
6080 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
6081 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP:
6082 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
6083 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
6084 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
6085 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
6086 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
6087 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
6088 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
6089 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
6090 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:
6091 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
6092 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
6093 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
6094 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
6095 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
6096 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
6097 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
6098 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
6099 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
6100 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
6101 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
6102 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
6103 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:
6104 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:
6105 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:
6106 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:
6107 #endif
6108 return 1;
6110 default:
6111 break;
6114 return generic_force_reloc (f);
6117 /* Return true if we can partially resolve a relocation now. */
6120 alpha_fix_adjustable (fixS *f)
6122 /* Are there any relocation types for which we must generate a
6123 reloc but we can adjust the values contained within it? */
6124 switch (f->fx_r_type)
6126 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16:
6127 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16:
6128 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP:
6129 return 0;
6131 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL:
6132 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL:
6133 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE:
6134 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
6135 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR:
6136 return 1;
6138 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
6139 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
6140 return 0;
6142 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL16:
6143 case BFD_RELOC_GPREL32:
6144 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_HI16:
6145 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPREL_LO16:
6146 case BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2:
6147 case BFD_RELOC_16:
6148 case BFD_RELOC_32:
6149 case BFD_RELOC_64:
6150 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT:
6151 return 1;
6153 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSGD:
6154 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TLSLDM:
6155 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTDTPREL16:
6156 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_HI16:
6157 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL_LO16:
6158 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_DTPREL16:
6159 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GOTTPREL16:
6160 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_HI16:
6161 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL_LO16:
6162 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_TPREL16:
6163 /* ??? No idea why we can't return a reference to .tbss+10, but
6164 we're preventing this in the other assemblers. Follow for now. */
6165 return 0;
6167 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
6168 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BRSGP:
6169 /* If we have a BRSGP reloc to a local symbol, adjust it to BRADDR and
6170 let it get resolved at assembly time. */
6172 symbolS *sym = f->fx_addsy;
6173 const char *name;
6174 int offset = 0;
6176 if (generic_force_reloc (f))
6177 return 0;
6179 switch (S_GET_OTHER (sym) & STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD)
6181 case STO_ALPHA_NOPV:
6182 break;
6183 case STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD:
6184 offset = 8;
6185 break;
6186 default:
6187 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
6188 name = "<local>";
6189 else
6190 name = S_GET_NAME (sym);
6191 as_bad_where (f->fx_file, f->fx_line,
6192 _("!samegp reloc against symbol without .prologue: %s"),
6193 name);
6194 break;
6196 f->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2;
6197 f->fx_offset += offset;
6198 return 1;
6200 #endif
6201 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
6202 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:
6203 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:
6204 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:
6205 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:
6206 return 1;
6207 #endif
6209 default:
6210 return 1;
6214 /* Generate the BFD reloc to be stuck in the object file from the
6215 fixup used internally in the assembler. */
6217 arelent *
6218 tc_gen_reloc (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6219 fixS *fixp)
6221 arelent *reloc;
6223 reloc = XNEW (arelent);
6224 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
6225 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
6226 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
6228 /* Make sure none of our internal relocations make it this far.
6229 They'd better have been fully resolved by this point. */
6230 gas_assert ((int) fixp->fx_r_type > 0);
6232 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
6233 if (reloc->howto == NULL)
6235 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
6236 _("cannot represent `%s' relocation in object file"),
6237 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
6238 return NULL;
6241 if (!fixp->fx_pcrel != !reloc->howto->pc_relative)
6242 as_fatal (_("internal error? cannot generate `%s' relocation"),
6243 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type));
6245 gas_assert (!fixp->fx_pcrel == !reloc->howto->pc_relative);
6247 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
6249 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
6250 /* Fake out bfd_perform_relocation. sigh. */
6251 /* ??? Better would be to use the special_function hook. */
6252 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL)
6253 reloc->addend = -alpha_gp_value;
6254 #endif
6256 #ifdef OBJ_EVAX
6257 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
6259 struct evax_private_udata_struct *udata;
6260 const char *pname;
6261 int pname_len;
6263 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE:
6264 /* Copy the linkage index. */
6265 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
6266 break;
6268 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_NOP:
6269 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BSR:
6270 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LDA:
6271 case BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_BOH:
6272 pname = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy)->name;
6274 /* We need the non-suffixed name of the procedure. Beware that
6275 the main symbol might be equated so look it up and take its name. */
6276 pname_len = strlen (pname);
6277 if (pname_len > 4 && strcmp (pname + pname_len - 4, "..en") == 0)
6279 symbolS *sym;
6280 char *my_pname = xmemdup0 (pname, pname_len - 4);
6281 sym = symbol_find (my_pname);
6282 free (my_pname);
6283 if (sym == NULL)
6284 abort ();
6286 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym))
6288 symbolS *n = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
6290 /* We must avoid looping, as that can occur with a badly
6291 written program. */
6292 if (n == sym)
6293 break;
6294 sym = n;
6296 pname = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->name;
6299 udata = XNEW (struct evax_private_udata_struct);
6300 udata->enbsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
6301 udata->bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->psym);
6302 udata->origname = (char *)pname;
6303 udata->lkindex = ((struct evax_private_udata_struct *)
6304 symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->tc_fix_data.info->sym)->udata.p)->lkindex;
6305 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (void *)udata;
6306 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
6308 default:
6309 break;
6311 #endif
6313 return reloc;
6316 /* Parse a register name off of the input_line and return a register
6317 number. Gets md_undefined_symbol above to do the register name
6318 matching for us.
6320 Only called as a part of processing the ECOFF .frame directive. */
6323 tc_get_register (int frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6325 int framereg = AXP_REG_SP;
6327 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
6328 if (*input_line_pointer == '$')
6330 char *s;
6331 char c = get_symbol_name (&s);
6332 symbolS *sym = md_undefined_symbol (s);
6334 *strchr (s, '\0') = c;
6335 if (sym && (framereg = S_GET_VALUE (sym)) <= 31)
6336 goto found;
6338 as_warn (_("frame reg expected, using $%d."), framereg);
6340 found:
6341 note_gpreg (framereg);
6342 return framereg;
6345 /* This is called before the symbol table is processed. In order to
6346 work with gcc when using mips-tfile, we must keep all local labels.
6347 However, in other cases, we want to discard them. If we were
6348 called with -g, but we didn't see any debugging information, it may
6349 mean that gcc is smuggling debugging information through to
6350 mips-tfile, in which case we must generate all local labels. */
6352 #ifdef OBJ_ECOFF
6354 void
6355 alpha_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
6357 if (alpha_debug != 0
6358 && ! ecoff_debugging_seen)
6359 flag_keep_locals = 1;
6362 #endif /* OBJ_ECOFF */
6364 /* The Alpha has support for some VAX floating point types, as well as for
6365 IEEE floating point. We consider IEEE to be the primary floating point
6366 format, and sneak in the VAX floating point support here. */
6367 #include "config/atof-vax.c"