gdb/arch/arm.c

   1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1988-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
  21 #include "gdbsupport/common-regcache.h"
  22 #include "arm.h"
  23
  24 #include "../features/arm/arm-core.c"
  25 #include "../features/arm/arm-tls.c"
  26 #include "../features/arm/arm-vfpv2.c"
  27 #include "../features/arm/arm-vfpv3.c"
  28 #include "../features/arm/xscale-iwmmxt.c"
  29 #include "../features/arm/arm-m-profile.c"
  30 #include "../features/arm/arm-m-profile-with-fpa.c"
  31 #include "../features/arm/arm-m-profile-mve.c"
  32 #include "../features/arm/arm-m-system.c"
  33
  34 /* See arm.h.  */
  35
  36 int
  37 thumb_insn_size (unsigned short inst1)
  38 {
  39   if ((inst1 & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && (inst1 & 0x1800) != 0)
  40     return 4;
  41   else
  42     return 2;
  43 }
  44
  45 /* See arm.h.  */
  46
  47 int
  48 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
  49 {
  50   if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
  51     return 1;
  52
  53   switch (cond)
  54     {
  55     case INST_EQ:
  56       return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
  57     case INST_NE:
  58       return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
  59     case INST_CS:
  60       return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
  61     case INST_CC:
  62       return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
  63     case INST_MI:
  64       return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
  65     case INST_PL:
  66       return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
  67     case INST_VS:
  68       return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
  69     case INST_VC:
  70       return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
  71     case INST_HI:
  72       return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
  73     case INST_LS:
  74       return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
  75     case INST_GE:
  76       return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
  77     case INST_LT:
  78       return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
  79     case INST_GT:
  80       return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0)
  81               && (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0)
  82                   == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
  83     case INST_LE:
  84       return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0)
  85               || (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0)
  86                   != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
  87     }
  88   return 1;
  89 }
  90
  91
  92 /* See arm.h.  */
  93
  94 int
  95 thumb_advance_itstate (unsigned int itstate)
  96 {
  97   /* Preserve IT[7:5], the first three bits of the condition.  Shift
  98      the upcoming condition flags left by one bit.  */
  99   itstate = (itstate & 0xe0) | ((itstate << 1) & 0x1f);
 100
 101   /* If we have finished the IT block, clear the state.  */
 102   if ((itstate & 0x0f) == 0)
 103     itstate = 0;
 104
 105   return itstate;
 106 }
 107
 108 /* See arm.h.  */
 109
 110 int
 111 arm_instruction_changes_pc (uint32_t this_instr)
 112 {
 113   if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
 114     /* Unconditional instructions.  */
 115     switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
 116       {
 117       case 0xa:
 118       case 0xb:
 119         /* Branch with Link and change to Thumb.  */
 120         return 1;
 121       case 0xc:
 122       case 0xd:
 123       case 0xe:
 124         /* Coprocessor register transfer.  */
 125         if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
 126           error (_("Invalid update to pc in instruction"));
 127         return 0;
 128       default:
 129         return 0;
 130       }
 131   else
 132     switch (bits (this_instr, 25, 27))
 133       {
 134       case 0x0:
 135         if (bits (this_instr, 23, 24) == 2 && bit (this_instr, 20) == 0)
 136           {
 137             /* Multiplies and extra load/stores.  */
 138             if (bit (this_instr, 4) == 1 && bit (this_instr, 7) == 1)
 139               /* Neither multiplies nor extension load/stores are allowed
 140                  to modify PC.  */
 141               return 0;
 142
 143             /* Otherwise, miscellaneous instructions.  */
 144
 145             /* BX <reg>, BXJ <reg>, BLX <reg> */
 146             if (bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff1
 147                 || bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff2
 148                 || bits (this_instr, 4, 27) == 0x12fff3)
 149               return 1;
 150
 151             /* Other miscellaneous instructions are unpredictable if they
 152                modify PC.  */
 153             return 0;
 154           }
 155         /* Data processing instruction.  */
 156         /* Fall through.  */
 157
 158       case 0x1:
 159         if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
 160           return 1;
 161         else
 162           return 0;
 163
 164       case 0x2:
 165       case 0x3:
 166         /* Media instructions and architecturally undefined instructions.  */
 167         if (bits (this_instr, 25, 27) == 3 && bit (this_instr, 4) == 1)
 168           return 0;
 169
 170         /* Stores.  */
 171         if (bit (this_instr, 20) == 0)
 172           return 0;
 173
 174         /* Loads.  */
 175         if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
 176           return 1;
 177         else
 178           return 0;
 179
 180       case 0x4:
 181         /* Load/store multiple.  */
 182         if (bit (this_instr, 20) == 1 && bit (this_instr, 15) == 1)
 183           return 1;
 184         else
 185           return 0;
 186
 187       case 0x5:
 188         /* Branch and branch with link.  */
 189         return 1;
 190
 191       case 0x6:
 192       case 0x7:
 193         /* Coprocessor transfers or SWIs can not affect PC.  */
 194         return 0;
 195
 196       default:
 197         internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad value in switch"));
 198       }
 199 }
 200
 201 /* See arm.h.  */
 202
 203 int
 204 thumb_instruction_changes_pc (unsigned short inst)
 205 {
 206   if ((inst & 0xff00) == 0xbd00)        /* pop {rlist, pc} */
 207     return 1;
 208
 209   if ((inst & 0xf000) == 0xd000)        /* conditional branch */
 210     return 1;
 211
 212   if ((inst & 0xf800) == 0xe000)        /* unconditional branch */
 213     return 1;
 214
 215   if ((inst & 0xff00) == 0x4700)        /* bx REG, blx REG */
 216     return 1;
 217
 218   if ((inst & 0xff87) == 0x4687)        /* mov pc, REG */
 219     return 1;
 220
 221   if ((inst & 0xf500) == 0xb100)        /* CBNZ or CBZ.  */
 222     return 1;
 223
 224   return 0;
 225 }
 226
 227
 228 /* See arm.h.  */
 229
 230 int
 231 thumb2_instruction_changes_pc (unsigned short inst1, unsigned short inst2)
 232 {
 233   if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000 && (inst2 & 0x8000) == 0x8000)
 234     {
 235       /* Branches and miscellaneous control instructions.  */
 236
 237       if ((inst2 & 0x1000) != 0 || (inst2 & 0xd001) == 0xc000)
 238         {
 239           /* B, BL, BLX.  */
 240           return 1;
 241         }
 242       else if (inst1 == 0xf3de && (inst2 & 0xff00) == 0x3f00)
 243         {
 244           /* SUBS PC, LR, #imm8.  */
 245           return 1;
 246         }
 247       else if ((inst2 & 0xd000) == 0x8000 && (inst1 & 0x0380) != 0x0380)
 248         {
 249           /* Conditional branch.  */
 250           return 1;
 251         }
 252
 253       return 0;
 254     }
 255
 256   if ((inst1 & 0xfe50) == 0xe810)
 257     {
 258       /* Load multiple or RFE.  */
 259
 260       if (bit (inst1, 7) && !bit (inst1, 8))
 261         {
 262           /* LDMIA or POP */
 263           if (bit (inst2, 15))
 264             return 1;
 265         }
 266       else if (!bit (inst1, 7) && bit (inst1, 8))
 267         {
 268           /* LDMDB */
 269           if (bit (inst2, 15))
 270             return 1;
 271         }
 272       else if (bit (inst1, 7) && bit (inst1, 8))
 273         {
 274           /* RFEIA */
 275           return 1;
 276         }
 277       else if (!bit (inst1, 7) && !bit (inst1, 8))
 278         {
 279           /* RFEDB */
 280           return 1;
 281         }
 282
 283       return 0;
 284     }
 285
 286   if ((inst1 & 0xffef) == 0xea4f && (inst2 & 0xfff0) == 0x0f00)
 287     {
 288       /* MOV PC or MOVS PC.  */
 289       return 1;
 290     }
 291
 292   if ((inst1 & 0xff70) == 0xf850 && (inst2 & 0xf000) == 0xf000)
 293     {
 294       /* LDR PC.  */
 295       if (bits (inst1, 0, 3) == 15)
 296         return 1;
 297       if (bit (inst1, 7))
 298         return 1;
 299       if (bit (inst2, 11))
 300         return 1;
 301       if ((inst2 & 0x0fc0) == 0x0000)
 302         return 1;
 303
 304       return 0;
 305     }
 306
 307   if ((inst1 & 0xfff0) == 0xe8d0 && (inst2 & 0xfff0) == 0xf000)
 308     {
 309       /* TBB.  */
 310       return 1;
 311     }
 312
 313   if ((inst1 & 0xfff0) == 0xe8d0 && (inst2 & 0xfff0) == 0xf010)
 314     {
 315       /* TBH.  */
 316       return 1;
 317     }
 318
 319   return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 /* See arm.h.  */
 323
 324 unsigned long
 325 shifted_reg_val (struct regcache *regcache, unsigned long inst,
 326                  int carry, unsigned long pc_val, unsigned long status_reg)
 327 {
 328   unsigned long res, shift;
 329   int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
 330   unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
 331
 332   if (bit (inst, 4))
 333     {
 334       int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
 335       shift = (rs == 15
 336                ? pc_val + 8
 337                : regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, rs)) & 0xFF;
 338     }
 339   else
 340     shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
 341
 342   res = (rm == ARM_PC_REGNUM
 343          ? (pc_val + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
 344          : regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, rm));
 345
 346   switch (shifttype)
 347     {
 348     case 0:                     /* LSL */
 349       res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
 350       break;
 351
 352     case 1:                     /* LSR */
 353       res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
 354       break;
 355
 356     case 2:                     /* ASR */
 357       if (shift >= 32)
 358         shift = 31;
 359       res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
 360              ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
 361       break;
 362
 363     case 3:                     /* ROR/RRX */
 364       shift &= 31;
 365       if (shift == 0)
 366         res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
 367       else
 368         res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
 369       break;
 370     }
 371
 372   return res & 0xffffffff;
 373 }
 374
 375 /* See arch/arm.h.  */
 376
 377 target_desc *
 378 arm_create_target_description (arm_fp_type fp_type, bool tls)
 379 {
 380   target_desc_up tdesc = allocate_target_description ();
 381
 382 #ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
 383   if (fp_type == ARM_FP_TYPE_IWMMXT)
 384     set_tdesc_architecture (tdesc.get (), "iwmmxt");
 385   else
 386     set_tdesc_architecture (tdesc.get (), "arm");
 387 #endif
 388
 389   long regnum = 0;
 390
 391   regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_core (tdesc.get (), regnum);
 392
 393   switch (fp_type)
 394     {
 395     case ARM_FP_TYPE_NONE:
 396       break;
 397
 398     case ARM_FP_TYPE_VFPV2:
 399       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv2 (tdesc.get (), regnum);
 400       break;
 401
 402     case ARM_FP_TYPE_VFPV3:
 403       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv3 (tdesc.get (), regnum);
 404       break;
 405
 406     case ARM_FP_TYPE_IWMMXT:
 407       regnum = create_feature_arm_xscale_iwmmxt (tdesc.get (), regnum);
 408       break;
 409
 410     default:
 411       error (_("Invalid Arm FP type: %d"), fp_type);
 412     }
 413
 414   if (tls)
 415     regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_tls (tdesc.get (), regnum);
 416
 417   return tdesc.release ();
 418 }
 419
 420 /* See arch/arm.h.  */
 421
 422 target_desc *
 423 arm_create_mprofile_target_description (arm_m_profile_type m_type)
 424 {
 425   target_desc *tdesc = allocate_target_description ().release ();
 426
 427 #ifndef IN_PROCESS_AGENT
 428   set_tdesc_architecture (tdesc, "arm");
 429 #endif
 430
 431   long regnum = 0;
 432
 433   switch (m_type)
 434     {
 435     case ARM_M_TYPE_M_PROFILE:
 436       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile (tdesc, regnum);
 437       break;
 438
 439     case ARM_M_TYPE_VFP_D16:
 440       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile (tdesc, regnum);
 441       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv2 (tdesc, regnum);
 442       break;
 443
 444     case ARM_M_TYPE_WITH_FPA:
 445       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile_with_fpa (tdesc, regnum);
 446       break;
 447
 448     case ARM_M_TYPE_MVE:
 449       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile (tdesc, regnum);
 450       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_vfpv2 (tdesc, regnum);
 451       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile_mve (tdesc, regnum);
 452       break;
 453
 454     case ARM_M_TYPE_SYSTEM:
 455       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_profile (tdesc, regnum);
 456       regnum = create_feature_arm_arm_m_system (tdesc, regnum);
 457       break;
 458
 459     default:
 460       error (_("Invalid Arm M type: %d"), m_type);
 461     }
 462
 463   return tdesc;
 464 }