1 /* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
27 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
29 #include "arch-utils.h"
30 #include "inf-child.h"
31 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
33 #include "rs6000-aix-tdep.h"
35 #include "observable.h"
36 #include "xcoffread.h"
38 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
53 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
55 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
57 /* On AIX4.3+, sys/ldr.h provides different versions of struct ld_info for
58 debugging 32-bit and 64-bit processes. Define a typedef and macros for
59 accessing fields in the appropriate structures. */
61 /* In 32-bit compilation mode (which is the only mode from which ptrace()
62 works on 4.3), __ld_info32 is #defined as equivalent to ld_info. */
64 #if defined (__ld_info32) || defined (__ld_info64)
68 /* Return whether the current architecture is 64-bit. */
73 # define ARCH64() (register_size (target_gdbarch (), 0) == 8)
76 class rs6000_nat_target final
: public inf_ptrace_target
79 void fetch_registers (struct regcache
*, int) override
;
80 void store_registers (struct regcache
*, int) override
;
82 enum target_xfer_status
xfer_partial (enum target_object object
,
85 const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
86 ULONGEST offset
, ULONGEST len
,
87 ULONGEST
*xfered_len
) override
;
89 void create_inferior (const char *, const std::string
&,
90 char **, int) override
;
92 ptid_t
wait (ptid_t
, struct target_waitstatus
*, target_wait_flags
) override
;
96 void post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid
) override
100 enum target_xfer_status
101 xfer_shared_libraries (enum target_object object
,
102 const char *annex
, gdb_byte
*readbuf
,
103 const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
104 ULONGEST offset
, ULONGEST len
,
105 ULONGEST
*xfered_len
);
108 static rs6000_nat_target the_rs6000_nat_target
;
110 /* Given REGNO, a gdb register number, return the corresponding
111 number suitable for use as a ptrace() parameter. Return -1 if
112 there's no suitable mapping. Also, set the int pointed to by
113 ISFLOAT to indicate whether REGNO is a floating point register. */
116 regmap (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, int regno
, int *isfloat
)
118 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= (ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*) gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
121 if (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
<= regno
122 && regno
< tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_gprs
)
124 else if (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
>= 0
125 && tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
<= regno
126 && regno
< tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_fprs
)
129 return regno
- tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ FPR0
;
131 else if (regno
== gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
))
133 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_ps_regnum
)
135 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_cr_regnum
)
137 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
)
139 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
)
141 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_xer_regnum
)
143 else if (tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
>= 0
144 && regno
== tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
)
146 else if (tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
>= 0 && regno
== tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
)
152 /* Call ptrace(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF). */
155 rs6000_ptrace32 (int req
, int id
, int *addr
, int data
, int *buf
)
158 int ret
= ptrace64 (req
, id
, (uintptr_t) addr
, data
, buf
);
160 int ret
= ptrace (req
, id
, (int *)addr
, data
, buf
);
163 printf ("rs6000_ptrace32 (%d, %d, 0x%x, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
164 req
, id
, (unsigned int)addr
, data
, (unsigned int)buf
, ret
);
169 /* Call ptracex(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF). */
172 rs6000_ptrace64 (int req
, int id
, long long addr
, int data
, void *buf
)
175 # ifdef HAVE_PTRACE64
176 int ret
= ptrace64 (req
, id
, addr
, data
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG5
) buf
);
178 int ret
= ptracex (req
, id
, addr
, data
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG5
) buf
);
184 printf ("rs6000_ptrace64 (%d, %d, %s, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
185 req
, id
, hex_string (addr
), data
, (unsigned int)buf
, ret
);
190 /* Fetch register REGNO from the inferior. */
193 fetch_register (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
195 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
196 int addr
[PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
198 pid_t pid
= regcache
->ptid ().pid ();
200 /* Retrieved values may be -1, so infer errors from errno. */
203 nr
= regmap (gdbarch
, regno
, &isfloat
);
205 /* Floating-point registers. */
207 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_FPR
, pid
, addr
, nr
, 0);
209 /* Bogus register number. */
212 if (regno
>= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
))
213 gdb_printf (gdb_stderr
,
214 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
219 /* Fixed-point registers. */
223 *addr
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_GPR
, pid
, (int *) nr
, 0, 0);
226 /* PT_READ_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to long long,
227 even if the register is really only 32 bits. */
229 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_GPR
, pid
, nr
, 0, &buf
);
230 if (register_size (gdbarch
, regno
) == 8)
231 memcpy (addr
, &buf
, 8);
238 regcache
->raw_supply (regno
, (char *) addr
);
242 /* FIXME: this happens 3 times at the start of each 64-bit program. */
243 perror (_("ptrace read"));
249 /* Store register REGNO back into the inferior. */
252 store_register (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
254 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
255 int addr
[PPC_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
257 pid_t pid
= regcache
->ptid ().pid ();
259 /* Fetch the register's value from the register cache. */
260 regcache
->raw_collect (regno
, addr
);
262 /* -1 can be a successful return value, so infer errors from errno. */
265 nr
= regmap (gdbarch
, regno
, &isfloat
);
267 /* Floating-point registers. */
269 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_FPR
, pid
, addr
, nr
, 0);
271 /* Bogus register number. */
274 if (regno
>= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
))
275 gdb_printf (gdb_stderr
,
276 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
280 /* Fixed-point registers. */
283 /* The PT_WRITE_GPR operation is rather odd. For 32-bit inferiors,
284 the register's value is passed by value, but for 64-bit inferiors,
285 the address of a buffer containing the value is passed. */
287 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_GPR
, pid
, (int *) nr
, *addr
, 0);
290 /* PT_WRITE_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to an 8-byte
291 area, even if the register is really only 32 bits. */
293 if (register_size (gdbarch
, regno
) == 8)
294 memcpy (&buf
, addr
, 8);
297 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_GPR
, pid
, nr
, 0, &buf
);
303 perror (_("ptrace write"));
308 /* Read from the inferior all registers if REGNO == -1 and just register
312 rs6000_nat_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
314 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
316 fetch_register (regcache
, regno
);
320 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= (ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*) gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
322 /* Read 32 general purpose registers. */
323 for (regno
= tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
;
324 regno
< tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_gprs
;
327 fetch_register (regcache
, regno
);
330 /* Read general purpose floating point registers. */
331 if (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
>= 0)
332 for (regno
= 0; regno
< ppc_num_fprs
; regno
++)
333 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ regno
);
335 /* Read special registers. */
336 fetch_register (regcache
, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
));
337 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ps_regnum
);
338 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_cr_regnum
);
339 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
);
340 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
);
341 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_xer_regnum
);
342 if (tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
>= 0)
343 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
);
344 if (tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
>= 0)
345 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
);
349 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
350 If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
351 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
354 rs6000_nat_target::store_registers (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
356 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= regcache
->arch ();
358 store_register (regcache
, regno
);
362 ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= (ppc_gdbarch_tdep
*) gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
364 /* Write general purpose registers first. */
365 for (regno
= tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
;
366 regno
< tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_gprs
;
369 store_register (regcache
, regno
);
372 /* Write floating point registers. */
373 if (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
>= 0)
374 for (regno
= 0; regno
< ppc_num_fprs
; regno
++)
375 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ regno
);
377 /* Write special registers. */
378 store_register (regcache
, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
));
379 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ps_regnum
);
380 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_cr_regnum
);
381 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
);
382 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
);
383 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_xer_regnum
);
384 if (tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
>= 0)
385 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
);
386 if (tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
>= 0)
387 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
);
391 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method. */
393 enum target_xfer_status
394 rs6000_nat_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object
,
395 const char *annex
, gdb_byte
*readbuf
,
396 const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
397 ULONGEST offset
, ULONGEST len
,
398 ULONGEST
*xfered_len
)
400 pid_t pid
= inferior_ptid
.pid ();
401 int arch64
= ARCH64 ();
405 case TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX
:
406 return xfer_shared_libraries (object
, annex
,
408 offset
, len
, xfered_len
);
409 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
:
413 PTRACE_TYPE_RET word
;
414 gdb_byte byte
[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)];
416 ULONGEST rounded_offset
;
419 /* Round the start offset down to the next long word
421 rounded_offset
= offset
& -(ULONGEST
) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
);
423 /* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
424 rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
425 that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
426 Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
428 partial_len
= (rounded_offset
+ sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)) - offset
;
429 if (partial_len
> len
)
434 /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
435 ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
436 be needed. Read in the entire word. */
437 if (rounded_offset
< offset
438 || (offset
+ partial_len
439 < rounded_offset
+ sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)))
441 /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
443 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
444 rounded_offset
, 0, NULL
);
446 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
452 /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
454 memcpy (buffer
.byte
+ (offset
- rounded_offset
),
455 writebuf
, partial_len
);
459 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_D
, pid
,
460 rounded_offset
, buffer
.word
, NULL
);
462 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_D
, pid
,
463 (int *) (uintptr_t) rounded_offset
,
466 return TARGET_XFER_EOF
;
473 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
474 rounded_offset
, 0, NULL
);
476 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
477 (int *)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset
,
480 return TARGET_XFER_EOF
;
482 /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
483 memcpy (readbuf
, buffer
.byte
+ (offset
- rounded_offset
),
487 *xfered_len
= (ULONGEST
) partial_len
;
488 return TARGET_XFER_OK
;
492 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO
;
496 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
497 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
498 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
501 rs6000_nat_target::wait (ptid_t ptid
, struct target_waitstatus
*ourstatus
,
502 target_wait_flags options
)
505 int status
, save_errno
;
513 pid
= waitpid (ptid
.pid (), &status
, 0);
516 while (pid
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
518 clear_sigint_trap ();
522 gdb_printf (gdb_stderr
,
523 _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
524 safe_strerror (save_errno
));
526 /* Claim it exited with unknown signal. */
527 ourstatus
->set_signalled (GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN
);
528 return inferior_ptid
;
531 /* Ignore terminated detached child processes. */
532 if (!WIFSTOPPED (status
) && pid
!= inferior_ptid
.pid ())
537 /* AIX has a couple of strange returns from wait(). */
539 /* stop after load" status. */
541 ourstatus
->set_loaded ();
542 /* signal 0. I have no idea why wait(2) returns with this status word. */
543 else if (status
== 0x7f)
544 ourstatus
->set_spurious ();
545 /* A normal waitstatus. Let the usual macros deal with it. */
547 *ourstatus
= host_status_to_waitstatus (status
);
553 /* Set the current architecture from the host running GDB. Called when
554 starting a child process. */
557 rs6000_nat_target::create_inferior (const char *exec_file
,
558 const std::string
&allargs
,
559 char **env
, int from_tty
)
561 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
565 inf_ptrace_target::create_inferior (exec_file
, allargs
, env
, from_tty
);
569 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
570 mach
= bfd_mach_rs6k
;
574 arch
= bfd_arch_powerpc
;
578 /* FIXME: schauer/2002-02-25:
579 We don't know if we are executing a 32 or 64 bit executable,
580 and have no way to pass the proper word size to rs6000_gdbarch_init.
581 So we have to avoid switching to a new architecture, if the architecture
583 Blindly calling rs6000_gdbarch_init used to work in older versions of
584 GDB, as rs6000_gdbarch_init incorrectly used the previous tdep to
585 determine the wordsize. */
586 if (current_program_space
->exec_bfd ())
588 const struct bfd_arch_info
*exec_bfd_arch_info
;
591 = bfd_get_arch_info (current_program_space
->exec_bfd ());
592 if (arch
== exec_bfd_arch_info
->arch
)
596 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd
, arch
, mach
);
599 info
.bfd_arch_info
= bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd
);
600 info
.abfd
= current_program_space
->exec_bfd ();
602 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info
))
603 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
604 _("rs6000_create_inferior: failed "
605 "to select architecture"));
609 /* Shared Object support. */
611 /* Return the LdInfo data for the given process. Raises an error
612 if the data could not be obtained. */
614 static gdb::byte_vector
615 rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (ptid_t ptid
)
617 const int pid
= ptid
.pid ();
618 gdb::byte_vector
ldi (1024);
624 rc
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_LDINFO
, pid
, (unsigned long) ldi
.data (),
627 rc
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_LDINFO
, pid
, (int *) ldi
.data (),
631 break; /* Success, we got the entire ld_info data. */
634 perror_with_name (_("ptrace ldinfo"));
636 /* ldi is not big enough. Double it and try again. */
637 ldi
.resize (ldi
.size () * 2);
643 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for
644 TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX objects. */
646 enum target_xfer_status
647 rs6000_nat_target::xfer_shared_libraries
648 (enum target_object object
,
649 const char *annex
, gdb_byte
*readbuf
, const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
650 ULONGEST offset
, ULONGEST len
, ULONGEST
*xfered_len
)
654 /* This function assumes that it is being run with a live process.
655 Core files are handled via gdbarch. */
656 gdb_assert (target_has_execution ());
659 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO
;
661 gdb::byte_vector ldi_buf
= rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (inferior_ptid
);
662 result
= rs6000_aix_ld_info_to_xml (target_gdbarch (), ldi_buf
.data (),
663 readbuf
, offset
, len
, 1);
666 return TARGET_XFER_EOF
;
669 *xfered_len
= result
;
670 return TARGET_XFER_OK
;
674 void _initialize_rs6000_nat ();
676 _initialize_rs6000_nat ()
678 add_inf_child_target (&the_rs6000_nat_target
);