* Makefile.in (all-bootstrap): Added all-texinfo and all-zlib.
[binutils.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
blob8c825968dd56ab8345db866b6d07ee443fac30a8
1 /* COFF specific linker code.
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
28 #include "libcoff.h"
30 static boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols
31 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
32 static boolean coff_link_check_archive_element
33 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
34 static boolean coff_link_check_ar_symbols
35 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
36 static boolean coff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
37 static char *dores_com PARAMS ((char *, bfd *, int));
38 static char *get_name PARAMS ((char *, char **));
39 static int process_embedded_commands
40 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *));
41 static void mark_relocs PARAMS ((struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *));
43 /* Return true if SYM is a weak, external symbol. */
44 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
45 ((sym).n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT \
46 || (obj_pe (abfd) && (sym).n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
48 /* Return true if SYM is an external symbol. */
49 #define IS_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym) \
50 ((sym).n_sclass == C_EXT || IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
52 /* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
53 These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
54 N_TMASK, etc. These definitions require a user to define local
55 variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
56 coff_data (abfd) structure. */
58 #define N_TMASK n_tmask
59 #define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
60 #define N_BTMASK n_btmask
62 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
64 struct bfd_hash_entry *
65 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
66 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
67 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
68 const char *string;
70 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
72 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
73 subclass. */
74 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
75 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
76 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
77 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
78 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
80 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
81 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
82 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
83 table, string));
84 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
86 /* Set local fields. */
87 ret->indx = -1;
88 ret->type = T_NULL;
89 ret->class = C_NULL;
90 ret->numaux = 0;
91 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
92 ret->aux = NULL;
95 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
98 /* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
100 boolean
101 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
102 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
103 bfd *abfd;
104 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
105 struct bfd_hash_table *,
106 const char *));
108 table->stab_info = NULL;
109 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
112 /* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
114 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
115 _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
116 bfd *abfd;
118 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
120 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_table *)
121 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table)));
122 if (ret == NULL)
123 return NULL;
124 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
125 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc))
127 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
128 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
130 return &ret->root;
133 /* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
135 struct bfd_hash_entry *
136 _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
137 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
138 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
139 const char *string;
141 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
142 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
144 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
145 subclass. */
146 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
147 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
148 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
149 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
150 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
151 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
153 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
154 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
155 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
156 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
158 /* Set local fields. */
159 ret->types = NULL;
162 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
165 /* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
166 appropriate. */
168 boolean
169 _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
170 bfd *abfd;
171 struct bfd_link_info *info;
173 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
175 case bfd_object:
176 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
177 case bfd_archive:
178 return (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
179 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element));
180 default:
181 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
182 return false;
186 /* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
188 static boolean
189 coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
190 bfd *abfd;
191 struct bfd_link_info *info;
193 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
194 return false;
195 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
196 return false;
198 if (! info->keep_memory)
200 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
201 return false;
203 return true;
206 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
207 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
208 needed in the link or not. This is called via
209 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
211 static boolean
212 coff_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
213 bfd *abfd;
214 struct bfd_link_info *info;
215 boolean *pneeded;
217 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
218 return false;
220 if (! coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
221 return false;
223 if (*pneeded)
225 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
226 return false;
229 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
231 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
232 return false;
235 return true;
238 /* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
239 included in the link. */
241 static boolean
242 coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
243 bfd *abfd;
244 struct bfd_link_info *info;
245 boolean *pneeded;
247 bfd_size_type symesz;
248 bfd_byte *esym;
249 bfd_byte *esym_end;
251 *pneeded = false;
253 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
254 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
255 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
256 while (esym < esym_end)
258 struct internal_syment sym;
259 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
261 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
263 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
264 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
265 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
267 const char *name;
268 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
269 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
271 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
272 object file. */
274 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
275 if (name == NULL)
276 return false;
277 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
279 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
280 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
281 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
282 it. */
283 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
284 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
286 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
287 return false;
288 *pneeded = true;
289 return true;
293 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
296 /* We do not need this object file. */
297 return true;
300 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
302 static boolean
303 coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
304 bfd *abfd;
305 struct bfd_link_info *info;
307 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
308 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
309 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
310 boolean keep_syms;
311 boolean default_copy;
312 bfd_size_type symcount;
313 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
314 bfd_size_type symesz;
315 bfd_byte *esym;
316 bfd_byte *esym_end;
318 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
319 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
320 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
321 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
323 if (info->keep_memory)
324 default_copy = false;
325 else
326 default_copy = true;
328 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
330 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
331 to particular symbols. */
332 sym_hash = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
333 bfd_alloc (abfd,
334 ((size_t) symcount
335 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *))));
336 if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
337 goto error_return;
338 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
339 memset (sym_hash, 0,
340 (size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *));
342 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
343 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
344 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
345 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
346 while (esym < esym_end)
348 struct internal_syment sym;
349 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
350 boolean copy;
352 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
354 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
355 if (classification != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
357 const char *name;
358 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
359 flagword flags;
360 asection *section;
361 bfd_vma value;
362 boolean addit;
364 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
366 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
367 if (name == NULL)
368 goto error_return;
370 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
371 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
372 copy = default_copy;
373 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
374 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
375 copy = true;
377 value = sym.n_value;
379 switch (classification)
381 default:
382 abort ();
384 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
385 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
386 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
387 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
388 value -= section->vma;
389 break;
391 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
392 flags = 0;
393 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
394 break;
396 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
397 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
398 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
399 break;
401 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
402 flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL;
403 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
404 break;
407 if (IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (abfd, sym))
408 flags = BSF_WEAK;
410 addit = true;
412 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
413 start of the output section. We handle them specially
414 here. */
415 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
417 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
418 name, false, copy, false);
419 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
421 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
422 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
423 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
424 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
425 (*_bfd_error_handler)
426 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
427 name);
429 addit = false;
433 /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
434 hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
435 relying on the the linker comdat support to discard
436 duplicate names. However, if one string is a literal and
437 one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
438 section and one will end up in the .rdata section. The
439 Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
440 section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
441 literal to change.
443 As long as there are no external references to the
444 symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
445 and .rdata instances as separate symbols. The comdat
446 code in the linker will do the appropriate merging. Here
447 we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
448 these special symbols.
450 FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
451 there are two object files which use the constants as a
452 literal and two object files which use it as a data
453 initializer. One or the other of the second object files
454 is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference. */
455 if (obj_pe (abfd)
456 && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
457 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
458 && section->comdat != NULL
459 && strncmp (name, "??_", 3) == 0
460 && strcmp (name, section->comdat->name) == 0)
462 if (*sym_hash == NULL)
463 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
464 name, false, copy, false);
465 if (*sym_hash != NULL
466 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
467 && (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->comdat != NULL
468 && strcmp ((*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->comdat->name,
469 section->comdat->name) == 0)
470 addit = false;
473 if (addit)
475 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
476 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
477 (const char *) NULL, copy, false,
478 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
479 goto error_return;
482 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
483 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
484 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
486 /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
487 alignment of a section. There is no point to permitting
488 a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
489 guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
490 in the common section. */
491 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
492 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
493 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
494 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
495 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
496 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
498 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
500 /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
501 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
502 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
503 the hash table. */
504 if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL
505 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
506 || sym.n_scnum != 0
507 || (sym.n_value != 0
508 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
509 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
511 (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass;
512 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
514 /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
515 if it changed from an unspecified type.
516 Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
517 change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
518 type to function of known type also wants to
519 skip the warning. */
520 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
521 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
522 && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
523 && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
524 || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
525 (*_bfd_error_handler)
526 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s"),
527 name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type,
528 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
530 /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
531 base type to a null one, but if we know
532 nothing, take what little we might now know. */
533 if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
534 || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
535 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
537 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
538 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
540 union internal_auxent *alloc;
541 unsigned int i;
542 bfd_byte *eaux;
543 union internal_auxent *iaux;
545 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
546 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
547 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
548 (sym.n_numaux
549 * sizeof (*alloc))));
550 if (alloc == NULL)
551 goto error_return;
552 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
553 i < sym.n_numaux;
554 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
555 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (PTR) eaux, sym.n_type,
556 sym.n_sclass, i, sym.n_numaux,
557 (PTR) iaux);
558 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
563 if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION
564 && (*sym_hash)->numaux != 0)
566 /* Some PE sections (such as .bss) have a zero size in
567 the section header, but a non-zero size in the AUX
568 record. Correct that here.
570 FIXME: This is not at all the right place to do this.
571 For example, it won't help objdump. This needs to be
572 done when we swap in the section header. */
574 BFD_ASSERT ((*sym_hash)->numaux == 1);
575 if (section->_raw_size == 0)
576 section->_raw_size = (*sym_hash)->aux[0].x_scn.x_scnlen;
578 /* FIXME: We could test whether the section sizes
579 matches the size in the aux entry, but apparently
580 that sometimes fails unexpectedly. */
584 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
585 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
588 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocateable link, try to
589 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
590 if (! info->relocateable
591 && ! info->traditional_format
592 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
593 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
595 asection *stab, *stabstr;
597 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
598 if (stab != NULL)
600 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
602 if (stabstr != NULL)
604 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
605 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
607 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
608 if (secdata == NULL)
610 stab->used_by_bfd =
611 (PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
612 sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata));
613 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
614 goto error_return;
615 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
618 table = coff_hash_table (info);
620 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
621 stab, stabstr,
622 &secdata->stab_info))
623 goto error_return;
628 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
630 return true;
632 error_return:
633 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
634 return false;
637 /* Do the final link step. */
639 boolean
640 _bfd_coff_final_link (abfd, info)
641 bfd *abfd;
642 struct bfd_link_info *info;
644 bfd_size_type symesz;
645 struct coff_final_link_info finfo;
646 boolean debug_merge_allocated;
647 boolean long_section_names;
648 asection *o;
649 struct bfd_link_order *p;
650 size_t max_sym_count;
651 size_t max_lineno_count;
652 size_t max_reloc_count;
653 size_t max_output_reloc_count;
654 size_t max_contents_size;
655 file_ptr rel_filepos;
656 unsigned int relsz;
657 file_ptr line_filepos;
658 unsigned int linesz;
659 bfd *sub;
660 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
661 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
663 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
665 finfo.info = info;
666 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
667 finfo.strtab = NULL;
668 finfo.section_info = NULL;
669 finfo.last_file_index = -1;
670 finfo.last_bf_index = -1;
671 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
672 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
673 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
674 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
675 finfo.linenos = NULL;
676 finfo.contents = NULL;
677 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
678 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
679 finfo.global_to_static = false;
680 debug_merge_allocated = false;
682 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
684 finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
685 if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
686 goto error_return;
688 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&finfo.debug_merge))
689 goto error_return;
690 debug_merge_allocated = true;
692 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
693 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
695 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
696 goto error_return;
699 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
700 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
701 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
702 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
703 max_contents_size = 0;
704 max_lineno_count = 0;
705 max_reloc_count = 0;
707 long_section_names = false;
708 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
710 o->reloc_count = 0;
711 o->lineno_count = 0;
712 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
714 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
716 asection *sec;
718 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
720 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
721 link. This will normally be every section. We need
722 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
723 the linker has decided to not include. */
724 sec->linker_mark = true;
726 if (info->strip == strip_none
727 || info->strip == strip_some)
728 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
730 if (info->relocateable)
731 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
733 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
734 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
735 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
736 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
737 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
738 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
740 else if (info->relocateable
741 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
742 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
743 ++o->reloc_count;
745 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
746 o->rel_filepos = 0;
747 else
749 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
750 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
751 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
754 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
755 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
757 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
758 table. This must correspond to the code in
759 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
760 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
761 we pass hash as false. */
762 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (finfo.strtab, o->name, false, false)
763 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
764 goto error_return;
765 long_section_names = true;
769 /* If doing a relocateable link, allocate space for the pointers we
770 need to keep. */
771 if (info->relocateable)
773 unsigned int i;
775 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
776 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
777 finfo.section_info =
778 ((struct coff_link_section_info *)
779 bfd_malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
780 * sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info)));
781 if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
782 goto error_return;
783 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
785 finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
786 finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
790 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
791 positions of the line numbers. */
792 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
793 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
794 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
795 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
797 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
798 o->line_filepos = 0;
799 else
801 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
802 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
805 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
807 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
808 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
809 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
810 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
811 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
812 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
813 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
814 local symbols.
816 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
817 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
818 but only when doing a relocateable link, which is not the
819 common case. */
820 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocateable);
821 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
822 ((struct internal_reloc *)
823 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
824 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
825 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
826 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count
827 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)));
828 if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
829 || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
830 goto error_return;
832 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
833 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
836 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
837 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
838 o->reloc_count = 0;
839 o->lineno_count = 0;
842 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
844 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
845 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
846 input BFD's. */
847 max_sym_count = 0;
848 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
850 size_t sz;
852 sub->output_has_begun = false;
853 sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
854 if (sz > max_sym_count)
855 max_sym_count = sz;
858 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
859 finfo.internal_syms = ((struct internal_syment *)
860 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
861 * sizeof (struct internal_syment)));
862 finfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
863 * sizeof (asection *));
864 finfo.sym_indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
865 finfo.outsyms = ((bfd_byte *)
866 bfd_malloc ((size_t) ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz)));
867 finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_lineno_count
868 * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd));
869 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
870 finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz);
871 if (! info->relocateable)
872 finfo.internal_relocs = ((struct internal_reloc *)
873 bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count
874 * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
875 if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
876 || (finfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
877 || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
878 || finfo.outsyms == NULL
879 || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
880 || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
881 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
882 || (! info->relocateable
883 && finfo.internal_relocs == NULL
884 && max_reloc_count > 0))
885 goto error_return;
887 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
888 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
889 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
890 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
891 for a single input file at once. */
892 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
894 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
896 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
897 goto error_return;
900 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
902 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
904 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
905 && bfd_family_coff (p->u.indirect.section->owner))
907 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
908 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & finfo))
910 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
911 goto error_return;
912 sub->output_has_begun = true;
915 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
916 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
918 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p))
919 goto error_return;
921 else
923 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
924 goto error_return;
929 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & finfo))
930 goto error_return;
932 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
934 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
935 debug_merge_allocated = false;
937 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
939 free (finfo.internal_syms);
940 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
942 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
944 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
945 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
947 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
949 free (finfo.sym_indices);
950 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
952 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
954 free (finfo.linenos);
955 finfo.linenos = NULL;
957 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
959 free (finfo.contents);
960 finfo.contents = NULL;
962 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
964 free (finfo.external_relocs);
965 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
967 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
969 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
970 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
973 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
974 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
975 necessary. */
976 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1
977 && (unsigned int) finfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
979 finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
980 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &finfo.last_file,
981 (PTR) finfo.outsyms);
982 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
983 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
984 + finfo.last_file_index * symesz),
985 SEEK_SET) != 0
986 || bfd_write (finfo.outsyms, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz)
987 return false;
990 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
991 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
992 static. */
993 if (info->task_link)
995 finfo.failed = false;
996 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_task_globals,
997 (PTR) &finfo);
998 if (finfo.failed)
999 goto error_return;
1002 /* Write out the global symbols. */
1003 finfo.failed = false;
1004 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_global_sym,
1005 (PTR) &finfo);
1006 if (finfo.failed)
1007 goto error_return;
1009 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
1010 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1012 free (finfo.outsyms);
1013 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
1016 if (info->relocateable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
1018 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
1019 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
1020 finally write out the relocs. */
1021 external_relocs = ((bfd_byte *)
1022 bfd_malloc (max_output_reloc_count * relsz));
1023 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1024 goto error_return;
1026 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1028 struct internal_reloc *irel;
1029 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
1030 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
1031 bfd_byte *erel;
1033 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1034 continue;
1036 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
1037 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
1038 rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
1039 erel = external_relocs;
1040 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
1042 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
1044 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
1045 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
1047 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) irel, (PTR) erel);
1050 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1051 || bfd_write ((PTR) external_relocs, relsz, o->reloc_count,
1052 abfd) != relsz * o->reloc_count)
1053 goto error_return;
1056 free (external_relocs);
1057 external_relocs = NULL;
1060 /* Free up the section information. */
1061 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1063 unsigned int i;
1065 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1067 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1068 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1069 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1070 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1072 free (finfo.section_info);
1073 finfo.section_info = NULL;
1076 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
1077 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info != NULL)
1079 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
1080 return false;
1083 /* Write out the string table. */
1084 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
1086 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
1087 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
1088 + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz),
1089 SEEK_SET) != 0)
1090 return false;
1092 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1093 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd,
1094 _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
1095 (bfd_byte *) strbuf);
1096 #else
1097 #error Change bfd_h_put_32
1098 #endif
1100 if (bfd_write (strbuf, 1, STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd) != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1101 return false;
1103 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab))
1104 return false;
1107 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1109 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1110 not try to write out the symbols. */
1111 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1113 return true;
1115 error_return:
1116 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1117 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
1118 if (finfo.strtab != NULL)
1119 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1120 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1122 unsigned int i;
1124 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1126 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1127 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1128 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1129 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1131 free (finfo.section_info);
1133 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1134 free (finfo.internal_syms);
1135 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1136 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
1137 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1138 free (finfo.sym_indices);
1139 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1140 free (finfo.outsyms);
1141 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
1142 free (finfo.linenos);
1143 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
1144 free (finfo.contents);
1145 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1146 free (finfo.external_relocs);
1147 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1148 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
1149 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1150 free (external_relocs);
1151 return false;
1154 /* parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line */
1156 static char *
1157 dores_com (ptr, output_bfd, heap)
1158 char *ptr;
1159 bfd *output_bfd;
1160 int heap;
1162 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1164 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1165 if (heap)
1166 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve =val;
1167 else
1168 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve =val;
1170 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1172 int val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1173 if (heap)
1174 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit =val;
1175 else
1176 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit =val;
1179 return ptr;
1182 static char *get_name(ptr, dst)
1183 char *ptr;
1184 char **dst;
1186 while (*ptr == ' ')
1187 ptr++;
1188 *dst = ptr;
1189 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1190 ptr++;
1191 *ptr = 0;
1192 return ptr+1;
1195 /* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve */
1197 static int
1198 process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, info, abfd)
1199 bfd *output_bfd;
1200 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1201 bfd *abfd;
1203 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1204 char *s;
1205 char *e;
1206 char *copy;
1207 if (!sec)
1208 return 1;
1210 copy = bfd_malloc ((size_t) sec->_raw_size);
1211 if (!copy)
1212 return 0;
1213 if (! bfd_get_section_contents(abfd, sec, copy, 0, sec->_raw_size))
1215 free (copy);
1216 return 0;
1218 e = copy + sec->_raw_size;
1219 for (s = copy; s < e ; )
1221 if (s[0]!= '-') {
1222 s++;
1223 continue;
1225 if (strncmp (s,"-attr", 5) == 0)
1227 char *name;
1228 char *attribs;
1229 asection *asec;
1231 int loop = 1;
1232 int had_write = 0;
1233 int had_read = 0;
1234 int had_exec= 0;
1235 int had_shared= 0;
1236 s += 5;
1237 s = get_name(s, &name);
1238 s = get_name(s, &attribs);
1239 while (loop) {
1240 switch (*attribs++)
1242 case 'W':
1243 had_write = 1;
1244 break;
1245 case 'R':
1246 had_read = 1;
1247 break;
1248 case 'S':
1249 had_shared = 1;
1250 break;
1251 case 'X':
1252 had_exec = 1;
1253 break;
1254 default:
1255 loop = 0;
1258 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1259 if (asec) {
1260 if (had_exec)
1261 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1262 if (!had_write)
1263 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1266 else if (strncmp (s,"-heap", 5) == 0)
1268 s = dores_com (s+5, output_bfd, 1);
1270 else if (strncmp (s,"-stack", 6) == 0)
1272 s = dores_com (s+6, output_bfd, 0);
1274 else
1275 s++;
1277 free (copy);
1278 return 1;
1281 /* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1282 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1283 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1284 that symbol.
1287 static void
1288 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd)
1289 struct coff_final_link_info * finfo;
1290 bfd * input_bfd;
1292 asection * a;
1294 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1295 return;
1297 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1299 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1300 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1301 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1304 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1)
1305 continue;
1307 /* Read in the relocs. */
1308 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1309 (input_bfd, a, false,
1310 finfo->external_relocs,
1311 finfo->info->relocateable,
1312 (finfo->info->relocateable
1313 ? (finfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1314 : finfo->internal_relocs)
1317 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1318 continue;
1320 irel = internal_relocs;
1321 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1323 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1324 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1325 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1326 skip/don't pass */
1328 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1330 finfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1335 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1336 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1338 boolean
1339 _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
1340 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
1341 bfd *input_bfd;
1343 unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1344 unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1345 #if 0
1346 unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btmask;
1347 #endif
1348 boolean (*adjust_symndx) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
1349 asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
1350 boolean *));
1351 bfd *output_bfd;
1352 const char *strings;
1353 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1354 boolean copy, hash;
1355 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1356 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1357 bfd_size_type linesz;
1358 bfd_byte *esym;
1359 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1360 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1361 asection **secpp;
1362 long *indexp;
1363 unsigned long output_index;
1364 bfd_byte *outsym;
1365 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1366 asection *o;
1368 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1370 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
1371 strings = NULL;
1372 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1373 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1374 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1375 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1376 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1378 copy = false;
1379 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
1380 copy = true;
1381 hash = true;
1382 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1383 hash = false;
1385 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1386 return false;
1388 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1389 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1390 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1391 secpp = finfo->sec_ptrs;
1392 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1393 output_index = syment_base;
1394 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1396 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
1398 if (! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd))
1399 return false;
1402 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some symbols
1403 then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those symbols that are
1404 going to be involved in the relocations */
1405 if (( finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1406 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1407 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1409 /* mark the symbol array as 'not-used' */
1410 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1412 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd);
1415 while (esym < esym_end)
1417 struct internal_syment isym;
1418 enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
1419 boolean skip;
1420 boolean global;
1421 boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1422 int add;
1424 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) isymp);
1426 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1427 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1428 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1429 the symbol. */
1430 isym = *isymp;
1432 classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (input_bfd, &isym);
1433 switch (classification)
1435 default:
1436 abort ();
1437 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1438 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1439 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1440 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1441 break;
1442 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1443 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1444 break;
1445 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1446 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1447 break;
1450 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1451 relocation. */
1452 if ((finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1453 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1454 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1455 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1456 else
1457 dont_skip_symbol = false;
1459 *indexp = -1;
1461 skip = false;
1462 global = false;
1463 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1465 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1466 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1467 skip = true;
1469 if (! skip)
1471 switch (classification)
1473 default:
1474 abort ();
1475 case COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL:
1476 case COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON:
1477 case COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION:
1478 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1479 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1480 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1481 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1482 global = true;
1483 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type))
1484 skip = true;
1485 break;
1487 case COFF_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED:
1488 /* Undefined symbols are left for the end. */
1489 global = true;
1490 skip = true;
1491 break;
1493 case COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL:
1494 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1495 local symbols. */
1496 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1497 skip = true;
1498 break;
1502 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1503 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1504 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1505 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1506 if (! skip
1507 && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1508 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1509 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1510 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1511 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1512 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1513 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1514 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1515 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1516 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1517 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1518 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1519 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1520 skip = true;
1522 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1523 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1524 if (! skip
1525 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1526 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1528 const char *name;
1529 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1531 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1532 if (name == NULL)
1533 return false;
1535 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1536 && ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1537 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false,
1538 false) == NULL))
1539 || (! global
1540 && finfo->info->discard == discard_l
1541 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1542 skip = true;
1545 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1546 already output an identical type. */
1547 if (! skip
1548 && (finfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1549 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1550 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1551 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1552 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1554 const char *name;
1555 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1556 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1557 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1558 union internal_auxent aux;
1559 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1560 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1561 struct internal_syment *islp;
1563 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1564 if (name == NULL)
1565 return false;
1567 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1568 the same name. */
1569 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1570 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1571 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1572 name = "";
1574 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&finfo->debug_merge, name,
1575 true, true);
1576 if (mh == NULL)
1577 return false;
1579 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1580 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1581 bfd_release. */
1582 mt = ((struct coff_debug_merge_type *)
1583 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1584 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type)));
1585 if (mt == NULL)
1586 return false;
1587 mt->class = isym.n_sclass;
1589 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1590 entries. */
1591 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esym + isymesz),
1592 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1593 (PTR) &aux);
1595 /* Gather the elements. */
1596 epp = &mt->elements;
1597 mt->elements = NULL;
1598 islp = isymp + 2;
1599 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1600 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1601 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1602 while (esl < eslend)
1604 const char *elename;
1605 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1606 char *name_copy;
1608 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esl, (PTR) islp);
1610 *epp = ((struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1611 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1612 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element)));
1613 if (*epp == NULL)
1614 return false;
1616 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1617 elebuf);
1618 if (elename == NULL)
1619 return false;
1621 name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1622 strlen (elename) + 1);
1623 if (name_copy == NULL)
1624 return false;
1625 strcpy (name_copy, elename);
1627 (*epp)->name = name_copy;
1628 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1629 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1630 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1631 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1632 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1634 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1635 long indx;
1637 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esl + isymesz),
1638 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1639 islp->n_numaux, (PTR) &eleaux);
1640 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1642 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1643 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1644 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1645 not be required. */
1647 if (indx > 0
1648 && (indx
1649 < ((esym -
1650 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1651 / (long) isymesz)))
1653 (*epp)->tagndx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1654 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1655 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1658 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1659 *epp = NULL;
1661 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1662 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1665 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1666 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1667 for simplicity. */
1668 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1669 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1670 else
1672 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1674 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1676 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1678 if (mtl->class != mt->class)
1679 continue;
1681 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1682 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1683 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1685 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1686 || me->type != mel->type
1687 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1688 break;
1691 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1692 break;
1695 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1697 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1698 mt->indx = output_index;
1699 mt->next = mh->types;
1700 mh->types = mt;
1702 else
1704 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1705 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1706 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1707 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1708 skip = true;
1713 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1714 if (! skip)
1716 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1718 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1719 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1721 const char *name;
1722 bfd_size_type indx;
1724 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1725 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1726 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1727 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1728 anyhow. */
1729 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym,
1730 (char *) NULL);
1731 if (name == NULL)
1732 return false;
1733 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1734 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1735 return false;
1736 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1739 switch (isym.n_sclass)
1741 case C_AUTO:
1742 case C_MOS:
1743 case C_EOS:
1744 case C_MOE:
1745 case C_MOU:
1746 case C_UNTAG:
1747 case C_STRTAG:
1748 case C_ENTAG:
1749 case C_TPDEF:
1750 case C_ARG:
1751 case C_USTATIC:
1752 case C_REG:
1753 case C_REGPARM:
1754 case C_FIELD:
1755 /* The symbol value should not be modified. */
1756 break;
1758 case C_FCN:
1759 if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
1760 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
1761 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
1763 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
1764 while .bf gets relocated. However, they all have
1765 "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
1766 the new section. */
1767 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1768 break;
1770 /* Fall through. */
1771 default:
1772 case C_LABEL: /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
1773 case C_EXTDEF:
1774 case C_BLOCK:
1775 case C_EFCN:
1776 case C_NULL:
1777 case C_EXT:
1778 case C_STAT:
1779 case C_SECTION:
1780 case C_NT_WEAK:
1781 /* Compute new symbol location. */
1782 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1784 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1785 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1786 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1787 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1788 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
1789 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1791 break;
1793 case C_FILE:
1794 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
1795 the next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE
1796 symbol is the symbol index to the first external
1797 symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
1798 this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
1799 symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
1800 it). We try to get this right, below, just before we
1801 write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
1802 have to write the symbol out twice. */
1804 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
1805 && finfo->last_file.n_value != (long) output_index)
1807 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
1808 entry. */
1809 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1810 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1812 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1813 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1814 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1815 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
1816 + ((finfo->last_file_index
1817 - syment_base)
1818 * osymesz)));
1820 else
1822 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1823 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1824 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1825 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1826 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1827 (PTR) outsym);
1828 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
1829 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
1830 + finfo->last_file_index * osymesz),
1831 SEEK_SET) != 0
1832 || (bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1, output_bfd)
1833 != osymesz))
1834 return false;
1838 finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1839 finfo->last_file = isym;
1840 break;
1843 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1844 static functions. */
1845 if (finfo->info->task_link && IS_EXTERNAL (input_bfd, isym))
1846 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1848 /* Output the symbol. */
1850 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
1852 *indexp = output_index;
1854 if (global)
1856 long indx;
1857 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1859 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1860 / isymesz);
1861 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1862 if (h == NULL)
1864 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1865 the link. */
1866 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1867 return false;
1869 h->indx = output_index;
1872 output_index += add;
1873 outsym += add * osymesz;
1876 esym += add * isymesz;
1877 isymp += add;
1878 ++secpp;
1879 ++indexp;
1880 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
1882 *secpp++ = NULL;
1883 *indexp++ = -1;
1887 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
1888 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
1889 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
1891 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1892 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1893 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1894 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1895 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1896 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1897 while (esym < esym_end)
1899 int add;
1901 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
1903 if ((*indexp < 0
1904 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
1905 && (*sym_hash == NULL
1906 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
1907 esym += add * isymesz;
1908 else
1910 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1911 int i;
1913 h = NULL;
1914 if (*indexp < 0)
1916 h = *sym_hash;
1918 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
1919 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
1920 will have aux entries. */
1921 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
1922 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
1925 esym += isymesz;
1927 if (h == NULL)
1928 outsym += osymesz;
1930 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
1931 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
1932 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
1934 union internal_auxent aux;
1935 union internal_auxent *auxp;
1937 if (h != NULL)
1938 auxp = h->aux + i;
1939 else
1941 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, isymp->n_type,
1942 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
1943 (PTR) &aux);
1944 auxp = &aux;
1947 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
1949 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
1950 string table. */
1951 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
1952 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
1954 const char *filename;
1955 bfd_size_type indx;
1957 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
1958 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1959 if (strings == NULL)
1961 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
1962 if (strings == NULL)
1963 return false;
1965 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
1966 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename,
1967 hash, copy);
1968 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1969 return false;
1970 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1973 else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
1975 unsigned long indx;
1977 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
1978 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
1979 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1980 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
1982 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1983 if (indx > 0
1984 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1986 /* We look forward through the symbol for
1987 the index of the next symbol we are going
1988 to include. I don't know if this is
1989 entirely right. */
1990 while ((finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
1991 || ((bfd_size_type) finfo->sym_indices[indx]
1992 < syment_base))
1993 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1994 ++indx;
1995 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1996 indx = output_index;
1997 else
1998 indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1999 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
2003 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2004 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2006 long symindx;
2008 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
2009 if (symindx < 0)
2010 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
2011 else
2012 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
2015 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
2016 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
2017 across object files. */
2018 if (i == 0
2019 && h == NULL
2020 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
2021 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
2022 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
2023 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
2024 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
2025 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
2026 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
2028 if (finfo->last_bf_index != -1)
2030 finfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
2031 *indexp;
2033 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_bf_index
2034 >= syment_base)
2036 PTR auxout;
2038 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
2039 file. This will only happen if the
2040 assembler did not set up the .bf
2041 endndx symbols correctly. */
2042 auxout = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2043 + ((finfo->last_bf_index
2044 - syment_base)
2045 * osymesz));
2046 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2047 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
2048 isymp->n_type,
2049 isymp->n_sclass,
2050 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2051 auxout);
2053 else
2055 /* We have already written out the last
2056 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
2057 out again. We borrow *outsym
2058 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
2059 be made faster. */
2060 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
2061 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
2062 isymp->n_type,
2063 isymp->n_sclass,
2064 0, isymp->n_numaux,
2065 (PTR) outsym);
2066 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2067 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
2068 + finfo->last_bf_index * osymesz),
2069 SEEK_SET) != 0
2070 || bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1,
2071 output_bfd) != osymesz)
2072 return false;
2076 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
2077 finfo->last_bf_index = -1;
2078 else
2080 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
2081 be updated with the symbol number of the
2082 next .bf symbol. */
2083 finfo->last_bf = *auxp;
2084 finfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - finfo->outsyms)
2085 / osymesz)
2086 + syment_base);
2091 if (h == NULL)
2093 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isymp->n_type,
2094 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
2095 (PTR) outsym);
2096 outsym += osymesz;
2099 esym += isymesz;
2103 indexp += add;
2104 isymp += add;
2105 sym_hash += add;
2108 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
2109 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_none
2110 || finfo->info->strip == strip_some)
2112 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2114 bfd_vma offset;
2115 bfd_byte *eline;
2116 bfd_byte *elineend;
2117 bfd_byte *oeline;
2118 boolean skipping;
2120 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
2121 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
2122 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
2123 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
2124 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
2125 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
2126 meaningful for a section which does not have
2127 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
2128 changed. */
2129 if (o->lineno_count == 0
2130 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2131 continue;
2133 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2134 || bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
2135 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2136 return false;
2138 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2139 eline = finfo->linenos;
2140 oeline = finfo->linenos;
2141 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
2142 skipping = false;
2143 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
2145 struct internal_lineno iline;
2147 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, (PTR) eline, (PTR) &iline);
2149 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
2150 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
2151 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
2152 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2153 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2155 long indx;
2157 indx = finfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2159 if (indx < 0)
2161 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2162 which we are stripping. We must discard the
2163 line numbers because reading them back with
2164 no associated symbol (or associating them all
2165 with symbol #0) will fail. We can't regain
2166 the space in the output file, but at least
2167 they're dense. */
2168 skipping = true;
2170 else
2172 struct internal_syment is;
2173 union internal_auxent ia;
2175 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2176 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2177 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2178 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2179 field and makes it an offset from the start
2180 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2181 file index. */
2182 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2183 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2184 + ((indx - syment_base)
2185 * osymesz)),
2186 (PTR) &is);
2187 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2188 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2189 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2191 PTR auxptr;
2193 auxptr = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2194 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2195 * osymesz));
2196 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2197 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2198 0, is.n_numaux, (PTR) &ia);
2199 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2200 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2201 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2202 + eline - finfo->linenos);
2203 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &ia,
2204 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2205 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2208 skipping = false;
2211 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2214 if (!skipping)
2216 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline,
2217 (PTR) oeline);
2218 oeline += linesz;
2222 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2223 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2224 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz),
2225 SEEK_SET) != 0
2226 || (bfd_write (finfo->linenos, 1, oeline - finfo->linenos,
2227 output_bfd)
2228 != (bfd_size_type) (oeline - finfo->linenos)))
2229 return false;
2231 o->output_section->lineno_count +=
2232 (oeline - finfo->linenos) / linesz;
2236 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2237 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2238 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2239 again. */
2240 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
2241 && (bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2243 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2244 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
2245 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2246 + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2247 * osymesz)));
2250 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2251 if (outsym > finfo->outsyms)
2253 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2254 obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz,
2255 SEEK_SET) != 0
2256 || (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, outsym - finfo->outsyms, 1,
2257 output_bfd)
2258 != (bfd_size_type) (outsym - finfo->outsyms)))
2259 return false;
2261 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2262 + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2263 == output_index);
2265 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2268 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2269 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2270 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2272 bfd_byte *contents;
2273 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2275 if (! o->linker_mark)
2277 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2278 continue;
2281 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2282 || (o->_raw_size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2284 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2285 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2287 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2288 (_("%s: relocs in section `%s', but it has no contents"),
2289 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2290 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, o)));
2291 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2292 return false;
2295 continue;
2298 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2299 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2300 contents = secdata->contents;
2301 else
2303 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
2304 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
2305 return false;
2306 contents = finfo->contents;
2309 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2311 int target_index;
2312 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2313 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2315 /* Read in the relocs. */
2316 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2317 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2318 (input_bfd, o, false, finfo->external_relocs,
2319 finfo->info->relocateable,
2320 (finfo->info->relocateable
2321 ? (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2322 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2323 : finfo->internal_relocs)));
2324 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2325 return false;
2327 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2328 contents. */
2329 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2330 input_bfd, o,
2331 contents,
2332 internal_relocs,
2333 finfo->internal_syms,
2334 finfo->sec_ptrs))
2335 return false;
2337 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
2339 bfd_vma offset;
2340 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2341 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2343 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2344 irel = internal_relocs;
2345 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2346 rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2347 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2348 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2350 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2351 boolean adjusted;
2353 *rel_hash = NULL;
2355 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2357 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2359 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2360 continue;
2362 if (adjust_symndx)
2364 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2365 input_bfd, o, irel,
2366 &adjusted))
2367 return false;
2368 if (adjusted)
2369 continue;
2372 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2373 if (h != NULL)
2375 /* This is a global symbol. */
2376 if (h->indx >= 0)
2377 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2378 else
2380 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2381 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2382 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2383 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2384 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2385 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2386 *rel_hash = h;
2387 h->indx = -2;
2390 else
2392 long indx;
2394 indx = finfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2395 if (indx != -1)
2396 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2397 else
2399 struct internal_syment *is;
2400 const char *name;
2401 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2403 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2404 stripping. This should have been handled
2405 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2406 loop at the top of this function. */
2408 is = finfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2410 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2411 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2412 if (name == NULL)
2413 return false;
2415 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2416 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2417 irel->r_vaddr)))
2418 return false;
2423 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2427 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2428 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2430 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2431 contents,
2432 (file_ptr)
2433 (o->output_offset *
2434 bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd)),
2435 (o->_cooked_size != 0
2436 ? o->_cooked_size
2437 : o->_raw_size)))
2438 return false;
2440 else
2442 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2443 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
2444 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2445 return false;
2449 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
2451 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2452 return false;
2455 return true;
2458 /* Write out a global symbol. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2460 boolean
2461 _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data)
2462 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2463 PTR data;
2465 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2466 bfd *output_bfd;
2467 struct internal_syment isym;
2468 bfd_size_type symesz;
2469 unsigned int i;
2471 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2473 if (h->indx >= 0)
2474 return true;
2476 if (h->indx != -2
2477 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2478 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2479 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2480 h->root.root.string, false, false)
2481 == NULL))))
2482 return true;
2484 switch (h->root.type)
2486 default:
2487 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2488 abort ();
2489 return false;
2491 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2492 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2493 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2494 isym.n_value = 0;
2495 break;
2497 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2498 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2500 asection *sec;
2502 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2503 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2504 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2505 else
2506 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2507 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2508 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2509 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
2510 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2512 break;
2514 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2515 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2516 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2517 break;
2519 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2520 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2521 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2522 return true;
2525 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2526 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2527 else
2529 boolean hash;
2530 bfd_size_type indx;
2532 hash = true;
2533 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2534 hash = false;
2535 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2536 false);
2537 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2539 finfo->failed = true;
2540 return false;
2542 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2543 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2546 isym.n_sclass = h->class;
2547 isym.n_type = h->type;
2549 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2550 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2552 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2553 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2554 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2555 output during a later pass. */
2556 if (finfo->global_to_static)
2558 if (! IS_EXTERNAL (output_bfd, isym))
2559 return true;
2561 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2564 /* When a weak symbol is not overriden by a strong one,
2565 turn it into an external symbol when not building a
2566 shared or relocateable object. */
2567 if (! finfo->info->shared
2568 && ! finfo->info->relocateable
2569 && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (finfo->output_bfd, isym))
2570 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2572 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2574 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2576 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2578 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2579 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
2580 + obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz),
2581 SEEK_SET) != 0
2582 || bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2584 finfo->failed = true;
2585 return false;
2588 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2590 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2592 /* Write out any associated aux entries. Most of the aux entries
2593 will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. We have to
2594 handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
2595 relocation and line number counts. */
2596 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2598 union internal_auxent *auxp;
2600 auxp = h->aux + i;
2602 /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
2603 coff_swap_aux_out uses. */
2604 if (i == 0
2605 && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
2606 || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
2607 && isym.n_type == T_NULL
2608 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2609 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2611 asection *sec;
2613 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2614 if (sec != NULL)
2616 auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = (sec->_cooked_size != 0
2617 ? sec->_cooked_size
2618 : sec->_raw_size);
2620 /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
2621 not matter. FIXME: Why not? */
2623 if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
2624 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2625 || finfo->info->relocateable))
2626 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2627 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2628 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2629 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2630 sec->reloc_count);
2632 if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
2633 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
2634 || finfo->info->relocateable))
2635 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2636 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
2637 bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
2638 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
2639 sec->lineno_count);
2641 auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2642 auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
2643 auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
2644 auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
2645 auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
2649 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isym.n_type,
2650 isym.n_sclass, i, isym.n_numaux,
2651 (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2652 if (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2654 finfo->failed = true;
2655 return false;
2657 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2660 return true;
2663 /* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2664 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2665 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2667 boolean
2668 _bfd_coff_write_task_globals (h, data)
2669 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2670 PTR data;
2672 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2673 boolean rtnval = true;
2674 boolean save_global_to_static;
2676 if (h->indx < 0)
2678 switch (h->root.type)
2680 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2681 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2682 save_global_to_static = finfo->global_to_static;
2683 finfo->global_to_static = true;
2684 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data);
2685 finfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2686 break;
2687 default:
2688 break;
2691 return (rtnval);
2694 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2696 boolean
2697 _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
2698 bfd *output_bfd;
2699 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
2700 asection *output_section;
2701 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
2703 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2704 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2705 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2707 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2708 if (howto == NULL)
2710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2711 return false;
2714 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2716 bfd_size_type size;
2717 bfd_byte *buf;
2718 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2719 boolean ok;
2721 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2722 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2723 if (buf == NULL)
2724 return false;
2726 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2727 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
2728 switch (rstat)
2730 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2731 break;
2732 default:
2733 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2734 abort ();
2735 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2736 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2737 (finfo->info,
2738 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2739 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2740 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2741 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2742 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2743 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2745 free (buf);
2746 return false;
2748 break;
2750 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
2751 (file_ptr)
2752 (link_order->offset *
2753 bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd)), size);
2754 free (buf);
2755 if (! ok)
2756 return false;
2759 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2760 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2762 irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2763 + output_section->reloc_count);
2764 rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2765 + output_section->reloc_count);
2767 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2768 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2770 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2772 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2774 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2775 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2776 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2777 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2778 abort ();
2779 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2780 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2782 else
2784 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2786 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2787 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2788 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2789 false, false, true));
2790 if (h != NULL)
2792 if (h->indx >= 0)
2793 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2794 else
2796 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2797 written out. */
2798 h->indx = -2;
2799 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2800 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2803 else
2805 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2806 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2807 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2808 return false;
2809 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2813 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2814 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2816 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2817 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2819 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2821 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2823 return true;
2826 /* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2827 simple relocs. */
2829 boolean
2830 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
2831 input_section, contents, relocs, syms,
2832 sections)
2833 bfd *output_bfd;
2834 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2835 bfd *input_bfd;
2836 asection *input_section;
2837 bfd_byte *contents;
2838 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
2839 struct internal_syment *syms;
2840 asection **sections;
2842 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2843 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2845 rel = relocs;
2846 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2847 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2849 long symndx;
2850 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2851 struct internal_syment *sym;
2852 bfd_vma addend;
2853 bfd_vma val;
2854 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2855 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2857 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
2859 if (symndx == -1)
2861 h = NULL;
2862 sym = NULL;
2864 else if (symndx < 0
2865 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2867 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2868 ("%s: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs",
2869 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), symndx);
2870 return false;
2872 else
2874 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2875 sym = syms + symndx;
2878 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
2879 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
2880 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
2881 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
2883 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2884 addend = - sym->n_value;
2885 else
2886 addend = 0;
2889 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
2890 sym, &addend);
2891 if (howto == NULL)
2892 return false;
2894 /* If we are doing a relocateable link, then we can just ignore
2895 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
2896 have the correct value. If this is not a relocateable link,
2897 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
2898 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
2900 if (info->relocateable)
2901 continue;
2902 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2903 addend += sym->n_value;
2906 val = 0;
2908 if (h == NULL)
2910 asection *sec;
2912 if (symndx == -1)
2914 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2915 val = 0;
2917 else
2919 sec = sections[symndx];
2920 val = (sec->output_section->vma
2921 + sec->output_offset
2922 + sym->n_value);
2923 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
2924 val -= sec->vma;
2927 else
2929 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2930 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2932 asection *sec;
2934 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2935 val = (h->root.u.def.value
2936 + sec->output_section->vma
2937 + sec->output_offset);
2940 else if (! info->relocateable)
2942 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
2943 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
2944 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma, true)))
2945 return false;
2949 if (info->base_file)
2951 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
2952 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
2954 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
2955 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
2956 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
2957 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
2958 portable between systems. We write out a long here,
2959 and dlltool reads in a long. */
2960 long addr = (rel->r_vaddr
2961 - input_section->vma
2962 + input_section->output_offset
2963 + input_section->output_section->vma);
2964 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
2965 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
2966 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (long), (FILE *) info->base_file)
2967 != sizeof (long))
2969 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2970 return false;
2975 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
2976 contents,
2977 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
2978 val, addend);
2980 switch (rstat)
2982 default:
2983 abort ();
2984 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2985 break;
2986 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2987 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2988 (_("%s: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%s'"),
2989 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2990 (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr,
2991 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, input_section));
2992 return false;
2993 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2995 const char *name;
2996 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2998 if (symndx == -1)
2999 name = "*ABS*";
3000 else if (h != NULL)
3001 name = h->root.root.string;
3002 else
3004 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
3005 if (name == NULL)
3006 return false;
3009 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3010 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd,
3011 input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
3012 return false;
3016 return true;