* Makefile.in (all-bootstrap): Added all-texinfo and all-zlib.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
blob92bb3367e5647a4c0ce41a96189da0274935423a
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999, 2000 Free
3 Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "elf-bfd.h"
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
99 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
101 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
103 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
104 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
105 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
106 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
107 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
108 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
109 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
110 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
111 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
112 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
113 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
114 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
116 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
120 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
121 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
122 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
123 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
124 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
125 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
126 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
127 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
128 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
129 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
130 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
131 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
132 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
133 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
134 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
135 #define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
136 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
138 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
139 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
140 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
141 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
142 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
143 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
144 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
145 #endif
146 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
147 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
148 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
149 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
150 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
151 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
152 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
153 #endif
155 /* Static functions */
157 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
159 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
160 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
161 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
162 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
163 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
164 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
166 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
168 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
170 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
172 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
174 static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
176 #ifdef DEBUG
177 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
178 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
179 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
180 #endif
182 /* Structure swapping routines */
184 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
185 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
186 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
187 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
188 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
189 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
191 #endif
192 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
193 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
194 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
195 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
196 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
197 #endif
199 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
200 format. */
202 void
203 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
206 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
208 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
210 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
211 if (signed_vma)
212 dst->st_value = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
213 else
214 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
215 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
216 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
217 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
218 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
221 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
222 format. */
224 void
225 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
226 bfd *abfd;
227 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
228 PTR cdst;
230 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
231 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
232 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
233 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
234 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
235 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
240 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
241 internal format. */
243 static void
244 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
245 bfd *abfd;
246 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
247 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
249 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
250 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
251 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
252 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
253 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
254 if (signed_vma)
255 dst->e_entry = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
256 else
257 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
258 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
259 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
260 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
261 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
262 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
263 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
264 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
265 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
266 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
269 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
270 external format. */
272 static void
273 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
274 bfd *abfd;
275 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
276 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
278 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
279 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
280 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
283 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
284 if (signed_vma)
285 put_signed_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
286 else
287 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
288 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
289 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
290 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
291 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
292 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
293 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
294 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
295 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
296 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
300 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
301 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
303 static void
304 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
305 bfd *abfd;
306 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
307 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
309 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
311 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
312 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
313 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
314 if (signed_vma)
315 dst->sh_addr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
316 else
317 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
318 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
319 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
320 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
321 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
322 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
323 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
324 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
325 dst->contents = NULL;
328 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
329 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
331 static void
332 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
335 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
337 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
338 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
339 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
340 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
341 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
342 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
343 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
344 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
345 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
346 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
347 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
351 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
352 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
354 void
355 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
356 bfd *abfd;
357 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
358 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
360 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
362 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
363 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
364 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
365 if (signed_vma)
367 dst->p_vaddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
368 dst->p_paddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
370 else
372 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
373 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
375 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
376 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
377 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
380 void
381 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
384 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
387 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
388 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
389 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
390 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
391 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
392 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
393 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
394 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
397 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
398 INLINE void
399 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
402 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
404 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
405 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
408 INLINE void
409 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
410 bfd *abfd;
411 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
412 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
414 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
415 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
416 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
419 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
420 INLINE void
421 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
422 bfd *abfd;
423 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
424 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
426 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
427 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
430 INLINE void
431 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
432 bfd *abfd;
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
434 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
436 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
437 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
438 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
441 INLINE void
442 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
443 bfd *abfd;
444 const PTR p;
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
447 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
449 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
450 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
453 INLINE void
454 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
455 bfd *abfd;
456 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
457 PTR p;
459 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
461 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
462 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
465 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
468 /* Begin processing a given object.
470 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
471 the magic number. */
473 static INLINE boolean
474 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
475 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
477 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
478 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
479 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
480 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
483 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
484 that ABFD points to.
486 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
487 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
488 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
489 file does not match the target vector. */
491 const bfd_target *
492 elf_object_p (abfd)
493 bfd *abfd;
495 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
496 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
497 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
498 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
499 unsigned int shindex;
500 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
501 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
502 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
503 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
504 asection *s;
506 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
508 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
510 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
511 goto got_wrong_format_error;
512 else
513 goto got_no_match;
516 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
517 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
518 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
519 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
520 file). */
522 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
523 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
524 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
525 goto got_wrong_format_error;
527 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
528 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
530 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
531 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533 break;
534 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
535 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537 break;
538 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
539 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
540 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
544 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
546 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
547 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
548 if (new_tdata == NULL)
549 goto got_no_match;
550 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
552 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
553 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
554 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
555 #if DEBUG & 1
556 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
557 #endif
559 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
560 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
561 goto got_wrong_format_error;
563 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
564 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
565 goto got_wrong_format_error;
567 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
568 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
569 recorded in the file. */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
575 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
576 BFD format expects. */
577 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
578 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
579 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
581 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
583 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
584 goto got_wrong_format_error;
586 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
587 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
588 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
590 struct elf_backend_data *back;
592 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
593 continue;
594 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
595 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
596 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
597 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
598 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
599 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
601 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
602 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
603 goto got_wrong_format_error;
608 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
609 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
610 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
611 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
613 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
614 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
616 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
618 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
619 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
620 goto got_no_match;
623 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
624 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
626 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
627 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
628 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
629 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
630 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
631 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
632 bfd_alloc (abfd,
633 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
634 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
635 goto got_no_match;
636 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
637 goto got_no_match;
638 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
640 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
641 goto got_no_match;
642 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
643 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
645 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
646 D_PAGED. */
647 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
648 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
649 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
650 % ebd->maxpagesize)
651 != 0))
652 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
654 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
656 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
657 goto got_no_match;
660 /* Read in the program headers. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
662 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
663 else
665 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
666 unsigned int i;
668 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
669 bfd_alloc (abfd,
670 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
671 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
672 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
675 goto got_no_match;
676 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
677 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
679 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
681 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
682 != sizeof x_phdr)
683 goto got_no_match;
684 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
688 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
689 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
690 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
691 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
692 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
694 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
695 if (!shstrtab)
696 goto got_no_match;
698 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
699 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
700 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
702 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
704 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
705 goto got_no_match;
708 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
709 information. */
710 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
712 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
713 goto got_wrong_format_error;
716 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
717 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
718 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
720 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
721 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
722 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
724 unsigned long targ_index;
725 asection *targ_sec;
727 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
728 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
729 if (targ_sec != NULL
730 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
731 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
735 return (abfd->xvec);
737 got_wrong_format_error:
738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
739 got_no_match:
740 if (new_tdata != NULL
741 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
742 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
743 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
744 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
745 if (new_tdata != NULL)
746 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
747 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
748 return (NULL);
751 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
753 /* Write out the relocs. */
755 void
756 elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
757 bfd *abfd;
758 asection *sec;
759 PTR data;
761 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
762 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
763 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
764 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
765 unsigned int idx;
766 int use_rela_p;
767 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
768 int last_sym_idx = 0;
770 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
771 if (*failedp)
772 return;
774 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
775 return;
777 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
778 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
779 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
780 relocs. */
781 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
782 return;
784 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
786 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
787 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
788 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
790 *failedp = true;
791 return;
794 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
795 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
796 use_rela_p = true;
797 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
798 use_rela_p = false;
799 else
800 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
801 SHT_REL section. */
802 abort ();
804 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
805 if (use_rela_p)
807 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
809 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
811 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
812 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
813 arelent *ptr;
814 asymbol *sym;
815 int n;
817 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
818 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
820 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
821 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
822 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
823 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
824 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
825 else
826 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
828 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
829 if (sym == last_sym)
830 n = last_sym_idx;
831 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
832 n = STN_UNDEF;
833 else
835 last_sym = sym;
836 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
837 if (n < 0)
839 *failedp = true;
840 return;
842 last_sym_idx = n;
845 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
846 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
847 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
849 *failedp = true;
850 return;
853 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
855 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
856 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
859 else
860 /* REL relocations */
862 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
864 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
866 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
867 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
868 arelent *ptr;
869 int n;
870 asymbol *sym;
872 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
873 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
874 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
876 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
877 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
878 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
879 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
880 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
881 else
882 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
884 if (sym == last_sym)
885 n = last_sym_idx;
886 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
887 n = STN_UNDEF;
888 else
890 last_sym = sym;
891 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
892 if (n < 0)
894 *failedp = true;
895 return;
897 last_sym_idx = n;
900 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
901 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
902 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
904 *failedp = true;
905 return;
908 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
910 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
915 /* Write out the program headers. */
918 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
919 bfd *abfd;
920 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
921 int count;
923 while (count--)
925 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
926 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
927 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
928 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
929 return -1;
930 phdr++;
932 return 0;
935 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
937 boolean
938 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
939 bfd *abfd;
941 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
942 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
943 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
944 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
945 unsigned int count;
947 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
948 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
950 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
952 #if DEBUG & 1
953 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
954 #endif
955 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
956 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
957 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
958 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
959 return false;
961 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
962 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
963 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
964 if (!x_shdrp)
965 return false;
967 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
969 #if DEBUG & 2
970 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
971 #endif
972 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
974 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
975 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
976 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
977 return false;
979 /* need to dump the string table too... */
981 return true;
984 long
985 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
986 bfd *abfd;
987 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
988 boolean dynamic;
990 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
991 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
992 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
993 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
994 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
995 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
996 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
997 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
999 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1000 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1001 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1003 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1004 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1005 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1006 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1007 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1009 if (! dynamic)
1011 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1012 verhdr = NULL;
1014 else
1016 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1017 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1018 verhdr = NULL;
1019 else
1020 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1021 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1022 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1023 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1024 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1026 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1027 return -1;
1031 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1032 return -1;
1034 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1036 if (symcount == 0)
1037 sym = symbase = NULL;
1038 else
1040 unsigned long i;
1042 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1043 return -1;
1045 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
1046 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1047 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1048 return -1;
1049 sym = symbase;
1051 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1052 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1053 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1054 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1055 goto error_return;
1057 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1058 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1059 goto error_return;
1061 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1063 if (verhdr != NULL
1064 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1066 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1067 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1068 abfd->filename,
1069 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1070 symcount);
1072 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1073 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1074 verhdr = NULL;
1077 if (verhdr != NULL)
1079 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1080 goto error_return;
1082 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1083 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1084 goto error_return;
1086 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1087 != verhdr->sh_size)
1088 goto error_return;
1091 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1092 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1094 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1095 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1096 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1097 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1098 #endif
1099 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1101 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1102 hdr->sh_link,
1103 i_sym.st_name);
1105 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1107 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1109 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1110 i_sym.st_shndx);
1111 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1113 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1114 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1115 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1116 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1119 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1121 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1123 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1125 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1126 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1127 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1128 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1129 moment) about the alignment. */
1130 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1132 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1134 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1136 else
1137 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1139 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1140 already section relative. */
1141 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1142 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1144 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1146 case STB_LOCAL:
1147 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1148 break;
1149 case STB_GLOBAL:
1150 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1151 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1152 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1153 break;
1154 case STB_WEAK:
1155 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1156 break;
1159 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1161 case STT_SECTION:
1162 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1163 break;
1164 case STT_FILE:
1165 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1166 break;
1167 case STT_FUNC:
1168 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1169 break;
1170 case STT_OBJECT:
1171 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1172 break;
1175 if (dynamic)
1176 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1178 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1180 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1183 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1186 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1188 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1189 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1190 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1193 sym++;
1197 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1199 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1200 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1201 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1204 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1206 symcount = sym - symbase;
1208 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1209 if (symptrs)
1211 long l = symcount;
1213 sym = symbase;
1214 while (l-- > 0)
1216 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1217 sym++;
1219 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1222 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1223 free (x_versymp);
1224 if (x_symp != NULL)
1225 free (x_symp);
1226 return symcount;
1227 error_return:
1228 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1229 free (x_versymp);
1230 if (x_symp != NULL)
1231 free (x_symp);
1232 return -1;
1235 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1236 them. */
1238 static boolean
1239 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1240 relents, symbols, dynamic)
1241 bfd *abfd;
1242 asection *asect;
1243 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1244 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1245 arelent *relents;
1246 asymbol **symbols;
1247 boolean dynamic;
1249 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1250 PTR allocated = NULL;
1251 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1252 arelent *relent;
1253 unsigned int i;
1254 int entsize;
1256 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1257 if (allocated == NULL)
1258 goto error_return;
1260 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1261 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1262 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1263 goto error_return;
1265 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1267 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1268 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1269 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1271 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1272 i < reloc_count;
1273 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1275 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1276 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1278 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1279 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1280 else
1282 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1283 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1284 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1285 rela.r_addend = 0;
1288 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1289 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1290 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1291 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1292 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1293 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1294 else
1295 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1297 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1298 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1299 else
1301 asymbol **ps, *s;
1303 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1304 s = *ps;
1306 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1307 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1308 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1309 else
1310 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1313 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1315 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1316 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1317 else
1318 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1321 if (allocated != NULL)
1322 free (allocated);
1324 return true;
1326 error_return:
1327 if (allocated != NULL)
1328 free (allocated);
1329 return false;
1332 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1334 boolean
1335 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1336 bfd *abfd;
1337 asection *asect;
1338 asymbol **symbols;
1339 boolean dynamic;
1341 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1342 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1343 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1344 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1345 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1346 arelent *relents;
1348 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1349 return true;
1351 if (! dynamic)
1353 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1354 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1355 return true;
1357 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1358 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1359 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1360 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2
1361 ? (rel_hdr2->sh_size / rel_hdr2->sh_entsize)
1362 : 0);
1364 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1365 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1366 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1369 else
1371 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1372 case because relocations against this section may use the
1373 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1374 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1375 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1376 return true;
1378 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1379 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1380 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1381 reloc_count2 = 0;
1384 relents = ((arelent *)
1385 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1386 (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent)));
1387 if (relents == NULL)
1388 return false;
1390 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1391 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1392 relents,
1393 symbols, dynamic))
1394 return false;
1396 if (rel_hdr2
1397 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1398 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1399 relents + reloc_count,
1400 symbols, dynamic))
1401 return false;
1404 asect->relocation = relents;
1405 return true;
1408 #ifdef DEBUG
1409 static void
1410 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1411 int num;
1412 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1414 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1415 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1416 (long) hdr);
1417 fprintf (stderr,
1418 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1419 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1420 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1421 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1422 fprintf (stderr,
1423 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1424 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1425 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1426 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1427 fprintf (stderr,
1428 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1429 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1430 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1431 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1432 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1433 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1434 fflush (stderr);
1437 static void
1438 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1439 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1441 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1442 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1443 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1444 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1445 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1446 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1447 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1450 static char *
1451 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1452 flagword flags;
1454 static char buffer[1024];
1456 buffer[0] = '\0';
1457 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1458 strcat (buffer, " local");
1460 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1461 strcat (buffer, " global");
1463 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1464 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1466 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1467 strcat (buffer, " function");
1469 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1470 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1472 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1473 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1475 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1476 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1478 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1479 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1481 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1482 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1484 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1485 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1487 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1488 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1490 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1491 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1493 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1494 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1496 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1497 strcat (buffer, " file");
1499 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1500 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1502 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1503 | BSF_GLOBAL
1504 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1505 | BSF_FUNCTION
1506 | BSF_KEEP
1507 | BSF_KEEP_G
1508 | BSF_WEAK
1509 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1510 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1511 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1512 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1513 | BSF_WARNING
1514 | BSF_INDIRECT
1515 | BSF_FILE
1516 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1517 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1519 return buffer;
1521 #endif
1523 #include "elfcore.h"
1524 #include "elflink.h"
1526 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1527 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1528 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1529 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1530 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1531 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1532 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1533 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1534 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1535 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1538 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1539 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1540 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1541 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1542 elf_write_relocs,
1543 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1544 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1545 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1546 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1547 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1548 NULL,
1549 NULL,
1550 NULL,
1551 NULL