1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 FIXME: Can someone provide a transliteration of this name into ASCII?
5 Using the following chars caused a compiler warning on HIUX (so I replaced
6 them with octal escapes), and isn't useful without an understanding of what
8 Written by Metin G. Ozisik, Mimi Ph\373\364ng-Th\345o V\365,
10 Archive support from Damon A. Permezel.
11 Contributed by IBM Corporation and Cygnus Support.
13 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
15 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 (at your option) any later version.
20 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 GNU General Public License for more details.
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 /* This port currently only handles reading object files, except when
30 compiled on an RS/6000 host. -- no archive support, no core files.
31 In all cases, it does not support writing.
33 This is in a separate file from coff-rs6000.c, because it includes
34 system include files that conflict with coff/rs6000.h.
37 /* Internalcoff.h and coffcode.h modify themselves based on this flag. */
38 #define RS6000COFF_C 1
40 /* The AIX 4.1 kernel is obviously compiled with -D_LONG_LONG, so
41 we have to define _LONG_LONG for older versions of gcc to get the
42 proper alignments in the user structure. */
43 #if defined(_AIX41) && !defined(_LONG_LONG)
53 /* AOUTHDR is defined by the above. We need another defn of it, from the
54 system include files. Punt the old one and get us a new name for the
55 typedef in the system include files. */
59 #define AOUTHDR second_AOUTHDR
64 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
65 /* Support for core file stuff.. */
66 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
69 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
70 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
73 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
75 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((CoreHdr *) bfd->tdata.any)
77 /* AIX 4.1 changed the names and locations of a few items in the core file.
78 AIX 4.3 defined an entirely new structure, core_dumpx, but kept support for
79 the previous 4.1 structure, core_dump.
81 AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE is defined (by configure) on AIX 4.3+, and
82 CORE_VERSION_1 is defined (by AIX core.h) as 2 on AIX 4.3+ and as 1 on AIX
83 4.1 and 4.2. AIX pre-4.1 (aka 3.x) either doesn't define CORE_VERSION_1
84 or else defines it as 0. */
86 #if defined(CORE_VERSION_1) && !CORE_VERSION_1
87 # undef CORE_VERSION_1
90 /* The following union and macros allow this module to compile on all AIX
91 versions and to handle both core_dumpx and core_dump on 4.3+. CNEW_*()
92 and COLD_*() macros respectively retrieve core_dumpx and core_dump
95 /* Union of 32-bit and 64-bit versions of ld_info. */
99 struct __ld_info32 l32
;
100 struct __ld_info64 l64
;
107 /* Union of old and new core dump structures. */
110 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
111 struct core_dumpx
new; /* new AIX 4.3+ core dump */
113 struct core_dump
new; /* for simpler coding */
115 struct core_dump old
; /* old AIX 4.2- core dump, still used on
116 4.3+ with appropriate SMIT config */
119 /* Union of old and new vm_info structures. */
121 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
123 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
132 /* Return whether CoreHdr C is in new or old format. */
134 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
135 # define CORE_NEW(c) (!(c).old.c_entries)
137 # define CORE_NEW(c) 0
140 /* Return the c_stackorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
142 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
143 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) (c).c_stackorg
145 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) 0
148 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
150 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
151 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) (c).c_loader
153 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) 0
156 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
158 #define COLD_LOADER(c) (c).c_tab
160 /* Return the c_lsize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
162 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
163 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) (c).c_lsize
165 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) 0
168 /* Return the c_dataorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
170 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
171 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) (c).c_dataorg
173 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) 0
176 /* Return the c_datasize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
178 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
179 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) (c).c_datasize
181 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) 0
184 /* Return the c_impl field from struct core_dumpx C. */
186 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
187 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) (c).c_impl
189 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) 0
192 /* Return the command string from struct core_dumpx C. */
194 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
195 # define CNEW_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_proc.pi_comm
197 # define CNEW_COMM(c) 0
200 /* Return the command string from struct core_dump C. */
202 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
203 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_comm
205 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.u_comm
208 /* Return the struct __context64 pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
210 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
211 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r64
213 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) c
216 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
218 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
219 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r32
221 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) c
224 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dump C. */
226 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
227 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_mst
229 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_u.u_save
232 /* Return whether struct core_dumpx is from a 64-bit process. */
234 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
235 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) IS_PROC64(&(c).c_u.U_proc)
237 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) 0
240 /* Magic end-of-stack addresses for old core dumps. This is _very_ fragile,
241 but I don't see any easy way to get that info right now. */
243 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
244 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff23000
246 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff80000
249 /* Size of the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
251 #define CORE_COMMONSZ ((int)&((struct core_dump *)0)->c_entries + \
252 sizeof (((struct core_dump *)0)->c_entries))
254 /* Try to read into CORE the header from the core file associated with ABFD.
258 read_hdr (bfd
*abfd
, CoreHdr
*core
)
262 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
265 /* Read the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
267 if (bfd_read (core
, CORE_COMMONSZ
, 1, abfd
) != CORE_COMMONSZ
)
270 /* Read the trailing portion of the structure. */
271 size
= CORE_NEW (*core
) ? sizeof (core
->new) : sizeof (core
->old
)
273 return bfd_read ((char *)core
+ CORE_COMMONSZ
, size
, 1, abfd
) == size
;
277 make_bfd_asection (abfd
, name
, flags
, _raw_size
, vma
, filepos
)
281 bfd_size_type _raw_size
;
287 asect
= bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd
, name
);
291 asect
->flags
= flags
;
292 asect
->_raw_size
= _raw_size
;
294 asect
->filepos
= filepos
;
295 asect
->alignment_power
= 8;
300 /* Decide if a given bfd represents a `core' file or not. There really is no
301 magic number or anything like, in rs6000coff. */
304 rs6000coff_core_p (abfd
)
312 /* Values from new and old core structures. */
314 file_ptr c_stack
, c_regoff
, c_loader
;
315 bfd_size_type c_size
, c_regsize
, c_lsize
;
320 if (!read_hdr (abfd
, &core
))
322 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call
)
323 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
327 /* Copy fields from new or old core structure. */
330 c_flag
= core
.new.c_flag
;
331 c_stack
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_stack
;
332 c_size
= core
.new.c_size
;
333 c_stackend
= CNEW_STACKORG (core
.new) + c_size
;
334 c_lsize
= CNEW_LSIZE (core
.new);
335 c_loader
= CNEW_LOADER (core
.new);
336 proc64
= CNEW_PROC64 (core
.new);
340 c_flag
= core
.old
.c_flag
;
341 c_stack
= (file_ptr
) core
.old
.c_stack
;
342 c_size
= core
.old
.c_size
;
343 c_stackend
= COLD_STACKEND
;
345 c_loader
= (file_ptr
) COLD_LOADER (core
.old
);
351 c_regsize
= sizeof (CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core
.new));
352 c_regptr
= &CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core
.new);
354 else if (CORE_NEW (core
))
356 c_regsize
= sizeof (CNEW_MSTSAVE (core
.new));
357 c_regptr
= &CNEW_MSTSAVE (core
.new);
361 c_regsize
= sizeof (COLD_MSTSAVE (core
.old
));
362 c_regptr
= &COLD_MSTSAVE (core
.old
);
364 c_regoff
= (char *)c_regptr
- (char *)&core
;
366 if (bfd_stat (abfd
, &statbuf
) < 0)
368 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call
);
372 /* If the core file ulimit is too small, the system will first
373 omit the data segment, then omit the stack, then decline to
374 dump core altogether (as far as I know UBLOCK_VALID and LE_VALID
375 are always set) (this is based on experimentation on AIX 3.2).
376 Now, the thing is that GDB users will be surprised
377 if segments just silently don't appear (well, maybe they would
378 think to check "info files", I don't know).
380 For the data segment, we have no choice but to keep going if it's
381 not there, since the default behavior is not to dump it (regardless
382 of the ulimit, it's based on SA_FULLDUMP). But for the stack segment,
383 if it's not there, we refuse to have anything to do with this core
384 file. The usefulness of a core dump without a stack segment is pretty
387 if (!(c_flag
& UBLOCK_VALID
)
388 || !(c_flag
& LE_VALID
))
390 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
394 if (!(c_flag
& USTACK_VALID
))
396 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated
);
400 /* Don't check the core file size for a full core, AIX 4.1 includes
401 additional shared library sections in a full core. */
402 if (!(c_flag
& (FULL_CORE
| CORE_TRUNC
)))
404 /* If the size is wrong, it means we're misinterpreting something. */
405 if (c_stack
+ (file_ptr
) c_size
!= statbuf
.st_size
)
407 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
412 /* Sanity check on the c_tab field. */
413 if (!CORE_NEW (core
) && (c_loader
< (file_ptr
) sizeof core
.old
||
414 c_loader
>= statbuf
.st_size
||
415 c_loader
>= c_stack
))
417 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
421 /* Issue warning if the core file was truncated during writing. */
422 if (c_flag
& CORE_TRUNC
)
423 (*_bfd_error_handler
) (_("%s: warning core file truncated"),
424 bfd_get_filename (abfd
));
426 /* Allocate core file header. */
427 size
= CORE_NEW (core
) ? sizeof (core
.new) : sizeof (core
.old
);
428 tmpptr
= (char*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, size
);
432 /* Copy core file header. */
433 memcpy (tmpptr
, &core
, size
);
434 set_tdata (abfd
, tmpptr
);
436 /* Set architecture. */
439 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
442 switch (CNEW_IMPL (core
.new))
447 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
448 mach
= bfd_mach_rs6k
;
451 arch
= bfd_arch_powerpc
;
455 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, arch
, mach
);
458 /* .stack section. */
459 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".stack",
460 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
461 c_size
, c_stackend
- c_size
, c_stack
))
464 /* .reg section for all registers. */
465 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".reg",
467 c_regsize
, (bfd_vma
) 0, c_regoff
))
471 To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
472 core dump would require going down the whole list of struct ld_info's.
473 See if we can just fake it. */
474 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".ldinfo",
476 c_lsize
, (bfd_vma
) 0, c_loader
))
479 #ifndef CORE_VERSION_1
480 /* .data section if present.
481 AIX 3 dumps the complete data section and sets FULL_CORE if the
482 ulimit is large enough, otherwise the data section is omitted.
483 AIX 4 sets FULL_CORE even if the core file is truncated, we have
484 to examine core.c_datasize below to find out the actual size of
485 the .data section. */
486 if (c_flag
& FULL_CORE
)
488 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
489 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
490 (bfd_size_type
) core
.old
.c_u
.u_dsize
,
492 CDATA_ADDR (core
.old
.c_u
.u_dsize
),
498 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
499 /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
500 which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
504 bfd_size_type ldi_datasize
;
509 /* Fields from new and old core structures. */
510 bfd_size_type c_datasize
, c_vmregions
;
511 file_ptr c_data
, c_vmm
;
515 c_datasize
= CNEW_DATASIZE (core
.new);
516 c_data
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_data
;
517 c_vmregions
= core
.new.c_vmregions
;
518 c_vmm
= (file_ptr
) core
.new.c_vmm
;
522 c_datasize
= core
.old
.c_datasize
;
523 c_data
= (file_ptr
) core
.old
.c_data
;
524 c_vmregions
= core
.old
.c_vmregions
;
525 c_vmm
= (file_ptr
) core
.old
.c_vmm
;
528 /* .data section from executable. */
531 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
532 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
534 (bfd_vma
) CDATA_ADDR (c_datasize
),
539 /* .data sections from loaded objects. */
541 size
= (int)((LdInfo
*)0)->l64
.ldinfo_filename
;
543 size
= (int)((LdInfo
*)0)->l32
.ldinfo_filename
;
547 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, c_loader
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
549 if (bfd_read (&ldinfo
, size
, 1, abfd
) != size
)
554 ldi_core
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_core
;
555 ldi_datasize
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_datasize
;
556 ldi_dataorg
= (bfd_vma
) ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_dataorg
;
557 ldi_next
= ldinfo
.l64
.ldinfo_next
;
561 ldi_core
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_core
;
562 ldi_datasize
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_datasize
;
563 ldi_dataorg
= (bfd_vma
)(long) ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_dataorg
;
564 ldi_next
= ldinfo
.l32
.ldinfo_next
;
568 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".data",
569 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
570 ldi_datasize
, ldi_dataorg
, ldi_core
))
575 c_loader
+= ldi_next
;
578 /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions. */
583 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, c_vmm
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
586 for (i
= 0; i
< c_vmregions
; i
++)
589 bfd_size_type vminfo_size
;
590 file_ptr vminfo_offset
;
593 size
= CORE_NEW (core
) ? sizeof (vminfo
.new) : sizeof (vminfo
.old
);
594 if (bfd_read (&vminfo
, size
, 1, abfd
) != size
)
599 vminfo_addr
= (bfd_vma
) vminfo
.new.vminfo_addr
;
600 vminfo_size
= vminfo
.new.vminfo_size
;
601 vminfo_offset
= vminfo
.new.vminfo_offset
;
605 vminfo_addr
= (bfd_vma
)(long) vminfo
.old
.vminfo_addr
;
606 vminfo_size
= vminfo
.old
.vminfo_size
;
607 vminfo_offset
= vminfo
.old
.vminfo_offset
;
611 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd
, ".vmdata",
612 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
,
613 vminfo_size
, vminfo_addr
,
621 return abfd
->xvec
; /* this is garbage for now. */
626 /* return `true' if given core is from the given executable.. */
628 rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd
, exec_bfd
)
636 const char *str1
, *str2
;
640 if (!read_hdr (core_bfd
, &core
))
644 c_loader
= CNEW_LOADER (core
.new);
646 c_loader
= (file_ptr
) COLD_LOADER (core
.old
);
648 if (CORE_NEW (core
) && CNEW_PROC64 (core
.new))
649 size
= (int)((LdInfo
*)0)->l64
.ldinfo_filename
;
651 size
= (int)((LdInfo
*)0)->l32
.ldinfo_filename
;
653 if (bfd_seek (core_bfd
, c_loader
+ size
, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
657 path
= bfd_malloc (alloc
);
664 if (bfd_read (s
, 1, 1, core_bfd
) != 1)
672 if (s
== path
+ alloc
)
677 n
= bfd_realloc (path
, alloc
);
688 str1
= strrchr (path
, '/');
689 str2
= strrchr (exec_bfd
->filename
, '/');
691 /* step over character '/' */
692 str1
= str1
!= NULL
? str1
+ 1 : path
;
693 str2
= str2
!= NULL
? str2
+ 1 : exec_bfd
->filename
;
695 if (strcmp (str1
, str2
) == 0)
706 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (abfd
)
709 CoreHdr
*core
= core_hdr (abfd
);
710 char *com
= CORE_NEW (*core
) ?
711 CNEW_COMM (core
->new) : COLD_COMM (core
->old
);
720 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (abfd
)
723 CoreHdr
*core
= core_hdr (abfd
);
724 return CORE_NEW (*core
) ? core
->new.c_signo
: core
->old
.c_signo
;
727 #endif /* AIX_CORE */