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[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
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1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line. */
129 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
130 #ifdef CR_EOL
131 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
132 #else
133 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
134 #endif
135 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
152 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
153 char original_case_string[128];
154 #endif
156 /* Functions private to this file. */
158 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
159 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
161 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
162 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
163 internals manual. */
164 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
166 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
168 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
169 char **include_dirs;
171 /* How many are in the table. */
172 int include_dir_count;
174 /* Length of longest in table. */
175 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
177 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
178 struct broken_word *broken_words;
179 int new_broken_words;
180 #endif
182 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
183 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
184 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
185 addressT abs_section_offset;
187 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
188 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
189 symbolS *line_label;
191 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
192 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
193 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
194 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
196 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
197 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
198 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
199 may be needed. */
200 static int mri_pending_align;
202 #ifndef NO_LISTING
203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
204 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
205 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
206 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
207 static int dwarf_file_string;
208 #endif
209 #endif
211 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
212 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
213 static void s_align (int, int);
214 static void s_altmacro (int);
215 static void s_bad_end (int);
216 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
218 #endif
219 static void s_reloc (int);
220 static int hex_float (int, char *);
221 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
222 static void pobegin (void);
223 static int get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *);
224 static void generate_file_debug (void);
225 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int, int);
227 void
228 read_begin (void)
230 const char *p;
232 pobegin ();
233 obj_read_begin_hook ();
235 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
236 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
237 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
238 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
240 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
241 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
242 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
243 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
245 if (flag_mri)
246 lex_type['?'] = 3;
249 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
250 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
252 static inline int
253 address_bytes (void)
255 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
256 contain an address. */
257 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
258 n |= n >> 1;
259 n |= n >> 2;
260 n += 1;
261 return n;
263 #endif
265 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
267 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
269 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
270 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
271 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
272 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
273 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
274 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
275 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
276 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
277 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
278 /* block */
279 {"byte", cons, 1},
280 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
281 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
282 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
283 {"data", s_data, 0},
284 {"dc", cons, 2},
285 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
286 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
287 #endif
288 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
289 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
290 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
291 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
292 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
293 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
294 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
295 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
296 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
297 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
298 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
299 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
300 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
301 {"ds", s_space, 2},
302 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
303 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
304 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
305 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
306 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
307 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
308 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
309 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
310 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
311 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
312 #endif
313 /* dim */
314 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
315 /* dsect */
316 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
317 {"else", s_else, 0},
318 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
319 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
320 {"end", s_end, 0},
321 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
322 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
323 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
324 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
325 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
326 /* endef */
327 {"equ", s_set, 0},
328 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
329 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
330 {"err", s_err, 0},
331 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
332 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
333 /* extend */
334 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
335 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
336 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
337 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
338 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
339 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
340 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
341 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
342 {"func", s_func, 0},
343 {"global", s_globl, 0},
344 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
345 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
346 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
347 #endif
348 {"hword", cons, 2},
349 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
350 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
351 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
352 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
353 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
354 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
355 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
356 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
357 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
358 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
359 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
360 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
361 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
362 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
363 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
364 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
365 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
366 {"include", s_include, 0},
367 {"int", cons, 4},
368 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
369 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
371 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
373 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
374 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
375 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
376 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
377 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
378 {"long", cons, 4},
379 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
380 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
381 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
382 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
383 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
384 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
385 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
386 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
387 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
388 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
389 {"octa", cons, 16},
390 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
391 {"org", s_org, 0},
392 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
393 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
394 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
395 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
396 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
397 {"print", s_print, 0},
398 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
399 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
400 {"quad", cons, 8},
401 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
402 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
403 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
405 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
406 /* scl */
407 /* sect */
408 {"set", s_set, 0},
409 {"short", cons, 2},
410 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
411 /* size */
412 {"space", s_space, 0},
413 {"skip", s_space, 0},
414 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
415 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
416 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
417 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
418 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
419 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
420 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
422 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
423 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
424 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
425 /* tag */
426 {"text", s_text, 0},
428 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
429 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
430 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
431 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
432 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
433 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
434 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
435 this one. Match it either way... */
436 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
438 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
439 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
440 /* type */
441 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
442 /* use */
443 /* val */
444 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
445 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
446 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
447 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
448 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
449 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
450 {"word", cons, 2},
451 {"zero", s_space, 0},
452 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
455 static offsetT
456 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
458 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
459 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
461 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
462 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
463 exp->X_add_number = 0;
465 return exp->X_add_number;
468 offsetT
469 get_absolute_expression (void)
471 expressionS exp;
473 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
476 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
477 static const char *pop_table_name;
479 void
480 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
482 const char *errtxt;
483 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
484 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
486 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
487 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
488 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
489 errtxt);
493 #ifndef md_pop_insert
494 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
495 #endif
497 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
498 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
499 #endif
501 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
502 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
503 #endif
505 static void
506 pobegin (void)
508 po_hash = hash_new ();
510 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
511 pop_table_name = "md";
512 md_pop_insert ();
514 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
515 pop_table_name = "obj";
516 pop_override_ok = 1;
517 obj_pop_insert ();
519 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
520 pop_table_name = "standard";
521 pop_insert (potable);
523 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
524 pop_table_name = "cfi";
525 pop_override_ok = 1;
526 cfi_pop_insert ();
527 #endif
530 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
531 if (ignore_input ()) \
533 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
534 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
535 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
536 ? buffer_limit \
537 : eol + 1; \
538 continue; \
541 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
542 and #NO_APP. */
544 static char *scrub_string;
545 static char *scrub_string_end;
547 static int
548 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
550 int copy;
552 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
553 if (copy > buflen)
554 copy = buflen;
555 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
556 scrub_string += copy;
557 return copy;
560 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
561 static int
562 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
564 sb out;
565 const char *err;
566 macro_entry *macro;
568 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
570 if (err != NULL)
571 as_bad ("%s", err);
572 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
573 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
574 input_line_pointer, 1);
575 sb_kill (&out);
576 buffer_limit =
577 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
578 #ifdef md_macro_info
579 md_macro_info (macro);
580 #endif
581 return 1;
583 return 0;
586 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
587 have been reading. */
588 void
589 read_a_source_file (char *name)
591 register char c;
592 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
593 register int temp;
594 pseudo_typeS *pop;
596 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
597 found_comment = 0;
598 #endif
600 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
602 listing_file (name);
603 listing_newline (NULL);
604 register_dependency (name);
606 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
607 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
608 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
609 generate_file_debug ();
611 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
612 { /* We have another line to parse. */
613 #ifndef NO_LISTING
614 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
615 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
616 static char *last_eol;
618 last_eol = NULL;
619 #endif
620 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
622 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
624 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
625 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
626 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
627 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
629 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
630 md_start_line_hook ();
631 #endif
632 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
633 bump_line_counters ();
635 line_label = NULL;
637 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
639 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
640 run down and stick a colon in. */
641 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
643 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
644 char c;
645 int mri_line_macro;
647 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
648 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
650 c = get_symbol_end ();
652 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
653 be handled specially. */
654 mri_line_macro = 0;
655 if (flag_m68k_mri)
657 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
659 if (*rest == ':')
660 ++rest;
661 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
662 ++rest;
663 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
664 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
665 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
667 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
668 equals (line_start,
669 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
670 continue;
672 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
673 && (rest[5] == ' '
674 || rest[5] == '\t'
675 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
676 mri_line_macro = 1;
679 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
680 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
681 symbol in the symbol table. */
682 if (!mri_line_macro
683 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
684 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
685 input_line_pointer)
686 #endif
688 line_label = colon (line_start);
689 else
690 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
691 absolute_section,
692 (valueT) 0,
693 &zero_address_frag);
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 if (c == ':')
697 input_line_pointer++;
702 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
703 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
704 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
706 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
707 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
708 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
709 level. */
711 c = *input_line_pointer++;
712 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
714 #ifndef NO_LISTING
715 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
716 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
717 if (listing)
719 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
721 char *copy;
722 int len;
724 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
725 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
727 if (s != last_eol)
729 last_eol = s;
730 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
731 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
732 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
733 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
734 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
735 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
736 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
737 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
739 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
740 listing_newline (copy);
743 else
744 listing_newline (NULL);
746 #endif
747 /* C is the 1st significant character.
748 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
749 if (is_name_beginner (c))
751 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
752 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
754 s = --input_line_pointer;
755 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
757 /* C is character after symbol.
758 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
759 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
760 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
761 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
762 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
764 if (flag_m68k_mri)
766 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
768 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
769 if (*rest == ':')
770 ++rest;
772 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
773 ++rest;
775 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
776 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
777 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
779 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
780 equals (s, 1);
781 continue;
785 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
786 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
787 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
788 #ifdef tc_check_label
789 tc_check_label (line_label);
790 #endif
791 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
794 else if (input_line_pointer[1] == '='
795 && (c == '='
796 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
797 && input_line_pointer[2] == '=')))
799 equals (s, -1);
800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
802 else if ((c == '='
803 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
804 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
805 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
806 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
807 #endif
810 equals (s, 1);
811 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
813 else
815 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
816 pop = NULL;
818 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
820 char *s2 = s;
822 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
823 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
825 while (*s2)
827 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
828 s2++;
831 #endif
832 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
834 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
835 a period. */
836 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
837 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
838 pop = NULL;
841 if (pop != NULL
842 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
844 /* PSEUDO - OP.
846 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
847 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
848 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
850 if (pop == NULL)
851 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
852 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
853 pop = NULL;
855 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
856 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
857 this is. */
858 if (mri_pending_align
859 && (pop == NULL
860 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
861 && pop->poc_val == 1)
862 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
863 && pop->poc_val == 1)
864 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
865 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
866 #endif
867 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
876 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
877 mri_pending_align = 0;
879 if (line_label != NULL)
881 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
882 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
886 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
887 if (pop == NULL)
889 char *end = input_line_pointer;
891 *input_line_pointer = c;
892 s_ignore (0);
893 c = *--input_line_pointer;
894 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
895 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
897 *end = '\0';
898 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
899 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
901 continue;
904 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
905 *input_line_pointer = c;
906 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
907 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
908 keyword from operands. */
909 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
910 input_line_pointer++;
912 /* Input_line is restored.
913 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
914 after pseudo-operation. */
915 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
917 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
918 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
919 goto quit;
921 else
923 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
924 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
925 *input_line_pointer = c;
926 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1, 0);
927 c = *input_line_pointer;
928 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
930 generate_lineno_debug ();
932 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
933 continue;
935 if (mri_pending_align)
937 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
938 mri_pending_align = 0;
939 if (line_label != NULL)
941 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
942 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
946 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
948 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
950 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
951 this instruction. */
954 continue;
957 /* Empty statement? */
958 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
959 continue;
961 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
963 /* local label ("4:") */
964 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
966 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
968 temp = c - '0';
970 /* Read the whole number. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
973 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
974 ++input_line_pointer;
977 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
978 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
979 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
981 input_line_pointer += 2;
983 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
985 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
988 define_dollar_label (temp);
989 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
990 continue;
993 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
994 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
996 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
997 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
998 continue;
1001 input_line_pointer = backup;
1002 } /* local label ("4:") */
1004 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1005 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1006 sb sbuf;
1007 char *ends;
1008 char *new_buf;
1009 char *new_tmp;
1010 unsigned int new_length;
1011 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1013 s = input_line_pointer;
1014 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1016 /* We ignore it. */
1017 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1018 continue;
1020 bump_line_counters ();
1021 s += 4;
1023 sb_new (&sbuf);
1024 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1026 if (!ends)
1028 unsigned int tmp_len;
1029 unsigned int num;
1031 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1032 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1033 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1034 guarantee it... */
1035 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1036 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1037 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1040 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1041 if (!new_tmp)
1042 break;
1043 else
1044 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1045 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1046 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1047 if (ends)
1048 num = ends - buffer;
1049 else
1050 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1052 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1053 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1054 tmp_len += num;
1056 while (!ends);
1058 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1060 s = tmp_buf;
1061 ends = s + tmp_len;
1064 else
1066 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1069 scrub_string = s;
1070 scrub_string_end = ends;
1072 new_length = ends - s;
1073 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1074 new_tmp = new_buf;
1075 for (;;)
1077 int space;
1078 int size;
1080 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1081 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1083 if (size < space)
1085 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1086 break;
1089 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1090 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1091 new_length += 100;
1094 if (tmp_buf)
1095 free (tmp_buf);
1097 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1098 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1099 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1100 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1101 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1102 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1103 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1104 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1105 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1106 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1107 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1108 free (new_buf);
1109 continue;
1112 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1114 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1115 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1116 continue;
1117 #endif
1118 input_line_pointer--;
1119 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1120 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1123 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1124 md_after_pass_hook ();
1125 #endif
1128 quit:
1130 #ifdef md_cleanup
1131 md_cleanup ();
1132 #endif
1133 /* Close the input file. */
1134 input_scrub_close ();
1135 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1137 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1138 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1139 "first comment found here");
1141 #endif
1144 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1145 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1147 static void
1148 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1150 valueT value;
1151 unsigned int i;
1153 value = exp->X_add_number;
1154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1156 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1157 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1159 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1160 the sign of the original value. */
1161 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1162 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1163 exp->X_op = O_big;
1164 exp->X_add_number = i;
1167 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1168 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1169 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1170 returns the location.
1172 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1173 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1175 char *
1176 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1178 char *s;
1179 #ifdef TC_M68K
1180 int inquote = 0;
1182 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1184 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1185 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1186 || inquote);
1187 s++)
1189 if (*s == '\'')
1190 inquote = !inquote;
1192 #else
1193 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1194 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1195 s++)
1197 #endif
1198 *stopcp = *s;
1199 *s = '\0';
1201 return s;
1204 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1206 void
1207 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1209 know (flag_mri);
1211 input_line_pointer = stop;
1212 *stop = stopc;
1213 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1214 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 void
1218 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1220 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1223 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1224 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1225 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1226 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1227 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1229 static void
1230 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1234 if (fill != NULL)
1235 while (len-- > 0)
1236 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1238 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1239 break;
1241 fill = NULL;
1242 len = 0;
1245 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1246 md_flush_pending_output ();
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef md_do_align
1249 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1250 #endif
1252 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1253 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1255 if (fill == NULL)
1257 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1258 frag_align_code (n, max);
1259 else
1260 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1262 else if (len <= 1)
1263 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1264 else
1265 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1268 #ifdef md_do_align
1269 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1270 #endif
1272 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1275 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1276 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1277 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1278 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1279 #ifndef TC_ALIGN_LIMIT
1280 #define TC_ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1281 #endif
1283 static void
1284 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1286 unsigned int align_limit = TC_ALIGN_LIMIT;
1287 unsigned int align;
1288 char *stop = NULL;
1289 char stopc = 0;
1290 offsetT fill = 0;
1291 int max;
1292 int fill_p;
1294 if (flag_mri)
1295 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1297 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1299 if (arg < 0)
1300 align = 0;
1301 else
1302 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1304 else
1306 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1307 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1310 if (bytes_p)
1312 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1313 if (align != 0)
1315 unsigned int i;
1317 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1319 if (align != 1)
1320 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1322 align = i;
1326 if (align > align_limit)
1328 align = align_limit;
1329 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1332 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1334 fill_p = 0;
1335 max = 0;
1337 else
1339 ++input_line_pointer;
1340 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1341 fill_p = 0;
1342 else
1344 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1345 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1346 fill_p = 1;
1349 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1350 max = 0;
1351 else
1353 ++input_line_pointer;
1354 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1358 if (!fill_p)
1360 if (arg < 0)
1361 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1362 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1364 else
1366 int fill_len;
1368 if (arg >= 0)
1369 fill_len = 1;
1370 else
1371 fill_len = -arg;
1372 if (fill_len <= 1)
1374 char fill_char;
1376 fill_char = fill;
1377 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1379 else
1381 char ab[16];
1383 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1384 abort ();
1385 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1386 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1390 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1392 if (flag_mri)
1393 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1396 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1397 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1399 void
1400 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1402 s_align (arg, 1);
1405 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1406 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1408 void
1409 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1411 s_align (arg, 0);
1414 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1416 void
1417 s_altmacro (int on)
1419 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1420 macro_set_alternate (on);
1423 symbolS *
1424 s_comm_internal (int param,
1425 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1427 char *name;
1428 char c;
1429 char *p;
1430 offsetT temp, size;
1431 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1432 char *stop = NULL;
1433 char stopc = 0;
1434 expressionS exp;
1436 if (flag_mri)
1437 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1439 name = input_line_pointer;
1440 c = get_symbol_end ();
1441 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1442 p = input_line_pointer;
1443 *p = c;
1445 if (name == p)
1447 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1448 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1449 goto out;
1452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1454 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1455 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1456 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1457 input_line_pointer++;
1459 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1460 size = temp;
1461 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1462 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1464 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1465 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1466 goto out;
1468 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1470 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1471 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1472 goto out;
1475 *p = 0;
1476 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1477 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1478 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1480 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1482 symbolP = NULL;
1483 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1484 *p = c;
1485 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1486 goto out;
1488 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1489 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1490 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1491 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1492 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1495 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1496 if (size == 0)
1497 size = temp;
1498 else if (size != temp)
1499 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1500 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1502 *p = c;
1503 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1504 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1505 else
1507 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1508 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1509 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1510 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1512 extern int flag_one;
1513 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1514 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1516 #endif
1519 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1520 out:
1521 if (flag_mri)
1522 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1523 return symbolP;
1526 void
1527 s_comm (int ignore)
1529 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1532 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1533 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1534 thing by increasing the size. */
1536 void
1537 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1539 char *name;
1540 char c;
1541 char *alc = NULL;
1542 symbolS *sym;
1543 offsetT align;
1544 char *stop = NULL;
1545 char stopc = 0;
1547 if (!flag_mri)
1549 s_comm (0);
1550 return;
1553 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1555 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1557 name = input_line_pointer;
1558 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1559 c = get_symbol_end ();
1560 else
1564 ++input_line_pointer;
1566 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1568 c = *input_line_pointer;
1569 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1571 if (line_label != NULL)
1573 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1574 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1575 + 1);
1576 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1577 name = alc;
1581 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1582 *input_line_pointer = c;
1583 if (alc != NULL)
1584 free (alc);
1586 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1587 align = 0;
1588 else
1590 ++input_line_pointer;
1591 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1594 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1596 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1597 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1598 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1599 return;
1602 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1603 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1604 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1606 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1607 if (align != 0)
1608 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1609 #endif
1611 if (line_label != NULL)
1613 expressionS exp;
1614 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1615 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1616 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1617 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1618 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1619 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1622 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1623 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1625 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1626 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1627 input_line_pointer += 2;
1628 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1629 input_line_pointer += 2;
1631 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1633 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1636 void
1637 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639 segT section;
1640 register int temp;
1642 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1643 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1645 section = text_section;
1646 temp += 1000;
1648 else
1649 section = data_section;
1651 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1653 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1654 const_flag = 0;
1655 #endif
1656 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1659 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1660 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1661 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1662 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1663 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1664 .file. */
1666 void
1667 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 #ifdef LISTING
1670 if (listing)
1671 listing_source_file (file);
1672 #endif
1673 register_dependency (file);
1674 #ifdef obj_app_file
1675 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1676 #endif
1679 void
1680 s_app_file (int appfile)
1682 register char *s;
1683 int length;
1685 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1686 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1688 int may_omit
1689 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1691 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1692 backquote. */
1693 if (flag_m68k_mri
1694 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1695 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1696 ++input_line_pointer;
1698 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1699 if (!may_omit)
1700 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1704 static int
1705 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1707 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1709 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1710 return 0;
1712 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1714 return 1;
1717 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1718 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1719 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1720 pseudo-ops. */
1722 void
1723 s_app_line (int appline)
1725 char *file = NULL;
1726 int l;
1728 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1729 if (appline)
1730 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1731 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1733 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1734 return;
1737 l--;
1739 if (l < -1)
1740 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1741 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1742 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1744 # 0 "<built-in>"
1746 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1747 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1748 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1749 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1750 l + 1);
1751 else
1753 int flags = 0;
1754 int length = 0;
1756 if (!appline)
1758 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1760 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1761 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1763 if (file)
1765 int this_flag;
1767 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1768 switch (this_flag)
1770 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1771 1: start of a new file.
1772 2: returning to a file after having included
1773 another file.
1774 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1775 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1777 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1778 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1779 system header file is included while
1780 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1781 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1782 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1783 case 1:
1784 case 2:
1785 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1786 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1787 this_flag);
1788 else
1789 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1790 break;
1792 case 3:
1793 case 4:
1794 /* We ignore these. */
1795 break;
1797 default:
1798 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1799 this_flag);
1800 break;
1803 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1804 file = 0;
1808 if (appline || file)
1810 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1811 #ifdef LISTING
1812 if (listing)
1813 listing_source_line (l);
1814 #endif
1817 if (appline || file)
1818 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1819 else
1820 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1823 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1824 read_a_source_file. */
1826 void
1827 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1829 if (flag_mri)
1831 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1832 but we don't support that. */
1833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1834 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1835 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1836 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1837 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1841 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1843 void
1844 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1846 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1847 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1850 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1852 void
1853 s_errwarn (int err)
1855 int len;
1856 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1857 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1858 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1859 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1860 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1861 char *msg
1862 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1863 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1865 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1867 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1869 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1870 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1871 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1872 return;
1875 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1876 if (msg == NULL)
1877 return;
1880 if (err)
1881 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1882 else
1883 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1884 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1887 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1889 void
1890 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1892 offsetT temp;
1893 char *stop = NULL;
1894 char stopc = 0;
1896 if (flag_mri)
1897 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1899 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1900 if (temp >= 500)
1901 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1902 else
1903 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1905 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1907 if (flag_mri)
1908 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1911 void
1912 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1914 expressionS rep_exp;
1915 long size = 1;
1916 register long fill = 0;
1917 char *p;
1919 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1920 md_flush_pending_output ();
1921 #endif
1923 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1924 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1926 input_line_pointer++;
1927 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1928 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1930 input_line_pointer++;
1931 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1935 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1936 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1937 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1939 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1940 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1942 if (size < 0)
1944 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1945 size = 0;
1947 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1949 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1950 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1951 size = 0;
1954 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1956 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1958 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1959 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1960 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1961 (char *) 0);
1963 else
1965 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1966 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1967 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1968 repeat count by size. */
1970 symbolS *rep_sym;
1971 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1972 if (size != 1)
1974 expressionS size_exp;
1975 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1976 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1978 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1979 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1980 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1981 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1982 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1985 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1986 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1989 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1991 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1992 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1993 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1994 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
1995 extend. */
1996 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
1997 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
1998 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
1999 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2000 : (int) size));
2001 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2002 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2003 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2004 compiler. */
2006 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2009 void
2010 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2012 char *name;
2013 int c;
2014 symbolS *symbolP;
2015 char *stop = NULL;
2016 char stopc = 0;
2018 if (flag_mri)
2019 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2023 name = input_line_pointer;
2024 c = get_symbol_end ();
2025 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2026 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2028 *input_line_pointer = c;
2029 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2030 c = *input_line_pointer;
2031 if (c == ',')
2033 input_line_pointer++;
2034 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2035 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2036 c = '\n';
2039 while (c == ',');
2041 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2043 if (flag_mri)
2044 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2047 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2048 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2050 static inline int
2051 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2053 if (**str == c)
2055 (*str)++;
2056 return 0;
2058 else
2059 return -1;
2061 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2063 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR. */
2064 void
2065 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2067 expressionS exp;
2068 int type;
2069 int tag;
2070 unsigned int i = 0;
2071 char *s = NULL;
2072 char saved_char;
2074 expression (& exp);
2075 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2076 goto bad;
2078 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2079 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2081 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2082 goto bad;
2083 if (type & 1)
2085 expression (& exp);
2086 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2088 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2089 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2090 return;
2092 i = exp.X_add_number;
2094 if (type == 3
2095 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2097 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2098 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2099 return;
2101 if (type & 2)
2103 skip_whitespace(input_line_pointer);
2104 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2105 goto bad_string;
2106 input_line_pointer++;
2107 s = input_line_pointer;
2108 while (*input_line_pointer && *input_line_pointer != '"')
2109 input_line_pointer++;
2110 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2111 goto bad_string;
2112 saved_char = *input_line_pointer;
2113 *input_line_pointer = 0;
2115 else
2117 s = NULL;
2118 saved_char = 0;
2121 switch (type)
2123 case 3:
2124 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_compat (stdoutput, vendor, i, s);
2125 break;
2126 case 2:
2127 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2128 break;
2129 case 1:
2130 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2131 break;
2132 default:
2133 abort ();
2136 if (s)
2138 *input_line_pointer = saved_char;
2139 input_line_pointer++;
2141 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2142 return;
2143 bad_string:
2144 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2145 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2146 return;
2147 bad:
2148 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2149 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2152 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2154 static void
2155 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2157 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2159 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2161 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2163 void
2164 s_irp (int irpc)
2166 char *file, *eol;
2167 unsigned int line;
2168 sb s;
2169 const char *err;
2170 sb out;
2172 as_where (&file, &line);
2174 sb_new (&s);
2175 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2176 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2177 input_line_pointer = eol;
2179 sb_new (&out);
2181 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_non_macro_line_sb);
2182 if (err != NULL)
2183 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2185 sb_kill (&s);
2187 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2188 sb_kill (&out);
2189 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2192 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2193 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2194 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2195 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2197 void
2198 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2200 enum linkonce_type type;
2202 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2204 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2206 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2208 char *s;
2209 char c;
2211 s = input_line_pointer;
2212 c = get_symbol_end ();
2213 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2214 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2215 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2216 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2217 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2218 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2219 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2220 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2221 else
2222 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2224 *input_line_pointer = c;
2227 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2228 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2229 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2231 flagword flags;
2233 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2234 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2236 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2237 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2238 switch (type)
2240 default:
2241 abort ();
2242 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2243 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2244 break;
2245 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2246 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2247 break;
2248 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2249 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2250 break;
2251 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2252 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2253 break;
2255 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2256 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2257 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2259 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2261 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2264 void
2265 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2267 char *pfrag;
2268 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2269 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2270 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2272 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2273 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2274 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2276 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2277 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2279 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2280 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2281 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2282 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2283 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2286 #endif
2287 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2289 if (align)
2291 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2292 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2295 /* Detach from old frag. */
2296 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2297 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2299 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2300 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2301 *pfrag = 0;
2303 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2304 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2305 #endif
2306 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2308 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2309 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2310 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2311 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2312 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2313 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2314 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2316 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2319 offsetT
2320 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2322 expressionS exp;
2323 addressT align;
2325 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2326 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2328 no_align:
2329 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2330 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2331 return -1;
2334 input_line_pointer++;
2335 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2337 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2338 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2339 goto no_align;
2341 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2343 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2344 align = 0;
2347 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2349 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2350 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2351 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2352 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2353 if (align != 1)
2355 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2356 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2357 return -1;
2359 align = alignp2;
2361 return align;
2364 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2365 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2366 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2367 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2368 with alignment in bytes. */
2370 symbolS *
2371 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2373 addressT align = 0;
2375 if (needs_align)
2377 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2378 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2379 return NULL;
2381 else
2382 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2383 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2385 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2386 return symbolP;
2389 void
2390 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2392 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2395 void
2396 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2398 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2401 void
2402 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2404 register char *name;
2405 register char c;
2406 register char *p;
2407 expressionS exp;
2408 register symbolS *symbolP;
2410 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2411 name = input_line_pointer;
2412 c = get_symbol_end ();
2413 p = input_line_pointer;
2414 *p = c;
2416 if (name == p)
2418 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2419 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2420 return;
2423 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2425 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2427 *p = 0;
2428 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2429 *p = c;
2430 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2431 return;
2434 input_line_pointer++;
2435 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2437 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2438 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2440 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2441 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2442 return;
2445 *p = 0;
2446 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2448 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2450 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2451 keep the "external" bit. */
2452 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2453 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2454 ? absolute_section
2455 : reg_section));
2456 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2458 else
2460 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2463 *p = c;
2464 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2467 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2468 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2470 static int
2471 get_line_sb (sb *line, int in_macro)
2473 char *eol;
2475 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2476 bump_line_counters ();
2478 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2480 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2481 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2482 return 0;
2485 eol = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 0, in_macro);
2486 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2487 input_line_pointer = eol;
2489 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2490 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2491 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2492 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2493 necessary. */
2494 return *input_line_pointer++;
2497 static int
2498 get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2500 return get_line_sb (line, 0);
2503 static int
2504 get_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2506 return get_line_sb (line, 1);
2509 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2511 void
2512 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2514 char *file, *eol;
2515 unsigned int line;
2516 sb s;
2517 const char *err;
2518 const char *name;
2520 as_where (&file, &line);
2522 sb_new (&s);
2523 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2524 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2525 input_line_pointer = eol;
2527 if (line_label != NULL)
2529 sb label;
2531 sb_new (&label);
2532 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2533 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2534 sb_kill (&label);
2536 else
2537 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2538 if (err != NULL)
2539 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2540 else
2542 if (line_label != NULL)
2544 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2545 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2546 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2549 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2550 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2551 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2552 && *name == '.'
2553 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2554 as_warn_where (file,
2555 line,
2556 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2557 name);
2560 sb_kill (&s);
2563 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2564 expansion. */
2566 void
2567 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2569 if (macro_nest)
2571 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2572 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2574 else
2575 as_warn (_("ignoring macro exit outside a macro definition."));
2578 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2580 void
2581 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2583 int on, old_flag;
2585 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2586 old_flag = flag_mri;
2587 if (on != 0)
2589 flag_mri = 1;
2590 #ifdef TC_M68K
2591 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2592 #endif
2593 macro_mri_mode (1);
2595 else
2597 flag_mri = 0;
2598 #ifdef TC_M68K
2599 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2600 #endif
2601 macro_mri_mode (0);
2604 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2605 update the operator rankings. */
2606 expr_set_precedence ();
2608 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2609 if (on != old_flag)
2610 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2611 #endif
2613 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2616 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2618 static void
2619 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2621 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2622 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2624 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2626 if (fill != 0)
2627 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2628 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2630 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2631 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2633 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2635 else
2637 char *p;
2638 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2639 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2641 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2643 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2644 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2645 off = 0;
2648 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2649 *p = fill;
2653 void
2654 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2656 register segT segment;
2657 expressionS exp;
2658 register long temp_fill;
2660 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2661 md_flush_pending_output ();
2662 #endif
2664 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2665 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2666 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2667 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2669 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2670 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2671 return;
2674 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2675 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2676 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2677 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2678 segment or the .org is ignored.
2680 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2681 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2682 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2683 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2685 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2686 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2687 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2689 input_line_pointer++;
2690 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2692 else
2693 temp_fill = 0;
2695 if (!need_pass_2)
2696 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2698 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2701 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2702 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2703 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2704 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2705 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2707 void
2708 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2710 #ifdef TC_M68K
2712 char *name;
2713 char c;
2714 segT seg;
2716 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2718 name = input_line_pointer;
2719 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2720 c = get_symbol_end ();
2721 else
2725 ++input_line_pointer;
2727 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2729 c = *input_line_pointer;
2730 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2733 name = xstrdup (name);
2735 *input_line_pointer = c;
2737 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2739 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2741 int align;
2743 ++input_line_pointer;
2744 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2745 record_alignment (seg, align);
2748 *type = 'C';
2749 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2751 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2752 c = TOUPPER (c);
2753 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2754 *type = c;
2755 else
2756 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2757 ++input_line_pointer;
2760 flagword flags;
2762 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2763 if (*type == 'C')
2764 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2765 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2766 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2767 else if (*type == 'R')
2768 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2769 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2771 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2772 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2773 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2774 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2779 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2780 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2781 input_line_pointer += 2;
2783 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2785 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2786 #ifdef TC_I960
2788 char *name;
2789 char c;
2790 segT seg;
2792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2794 name = input_line_pointer;
2795 c = get_symbol_end ();
2797 name = xstrdup (name);
2799 *input_line_pointer = c;
2801 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2803 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2804 *type = 'C';
2805 else
2807 char *sectype;
2809 ++input_line_pointer;
2810 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2811 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2812 c = get_symbol_end ();
2813 if (*sectype == '\0')
2814 *type = 'C';
2815 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2816 *type = 'C';
2817 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2818 *type = 'D';
2819 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2820 *type = 'R';
2821 else
2822 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2823 *input_line_pointer = c;
2826 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2828 char *seccmd;
2830 ++input_line_pointer;
2831 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2832 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2833 c = get_symbol_end ();
2834 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2836 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2837 *input_line_pointer = c;
2838 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2839 return;
2841 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2843 int align;
2845 *input_line_pointer = c;
2846 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2847 record_alignment (seg, align);
2849 else
2851 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2852 *input_line_pointer = c;
2856 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2858 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2859 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2860 different targets. */
2861 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2862 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2863 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2864 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2867 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2869 void
2870 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2872 char *s;
2873 int len;
2875 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2876 if (s != NULL)
2877 printf ("%s\n", s);
2878 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2881 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2883 void
2884 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2886 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2888 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2889 return;
2894 char *name;
2895 char c;
2897 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2898 name = input_line_pointer;
2899 c = get_symbol_end ();
2900 delete_macro (name);
2901 *input_line_pointer = c;
2902 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2904 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2906 --input_line_pointer;
2907 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2910 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2912 static void
2913 s_bad_end (int endr)
2915 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2916 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2917 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2918 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2921 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2923 void
2924 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2926 int count;
2928 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2930 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2933 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2934 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2936 void
2937 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2939 sb one;
2940 sb many;
2942 sb_new (&one);
2943 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_non_macro_line_sb))
2945 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2946 return;
2949 sb_new (&many);
2950 while (count-- > 0)
2951 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2953 sb_kill (&one);
2955 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2956 sb_kill (&many);
2957 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2960 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2961 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2962 are properly nested.
2964 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2965 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2966 such as line substitutions. */
2968 void
2969 end_repeat (int extra)
2971 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2972 while (extra-- >= 0)
2973 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2976 static void
2977 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
2979 symbolS *symbolP;
2981 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
2983 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
2984 segT segment;
2985 expressionS exp;
2987 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2989 if (!need_pass_2)
2990 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
2992 return;
2995 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
2996 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
2998 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2999 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3000 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
3001 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
3002 for this symbol. */
3003 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
3005 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
3006 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
3007 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
3008 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
3009 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
3011 #endif
3012 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
3013 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
3014 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
3015 #endif
3018 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3020 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3021 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3022 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3024 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3025 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3027 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3028 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3029 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3030 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3031 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3034 if (mode == 0)
3035 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3036 else if (mode < 0)
3037 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3039 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3042 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3043 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3044 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3045 reference. */
3047 void
3048 s_set (int equiv)
3050 char *name;
3051 char delim;
3052 char *end_name;
3054 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3055 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3056 Dean in haste. */
3057 name = input_line_pointer;
3058 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3059 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3060 *end_name = delim;
3062 if (name == end_name)
3064 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3065 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3066 return;
3069 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3071 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3073 *end_name = 0;
3074 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3075 *end_name = delim;
3076 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3077 return;
3080 input_line_pointer++;
3081 *end_name = 0;
3083 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3084 *end_name = delim;
3086 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3089 void
3090 s_space (int mult)
3092 expressionS exp;
3093 expressionS val;
3094 char *p = 0;
3095 char *stop = NULL;
3096 char stopc = 0;
3097 int bytes;
3099 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3100 md_flush_pending_output ();
3101 #endif
3103 if (flag_mri)
3104 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3106 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3107 this is ds.b. */
3108 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3110 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3112 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3113 if (line_label != NULL)
3114 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3116 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3118 valueT val;
3120 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3121 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3123 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3124 if (line_label != NULL)
3126 expressionS *symexp;
3128 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3129 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3130 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3131 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3135 else
3137 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3138 if (line_label != NULL)
3140 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3141 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3146 bytes = mult;
3148 expression (&exp);
3150 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3151 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3153 ++input_line_pointer;
3154 expression (&val);
3156 else
3158 val.X_op = O_constant;
3159 val.X_add_number = 0;
3162 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3163 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3164 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3165 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3167 resolve_expression (&exp);
3168 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3169 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3170 else
3172 offsetT i;
3174 if (mult == 0)
3175 mult = 1;
3176 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3177 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3178 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3181 else
3183 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3184 resolve_expression (&exp);
3186 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3188 offsetT repeat;
3190 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3191 if (mult)
3192 repeat *= mult;
3193 bytes = repeat;
3194 if (repeat <= 0)
3196 if (!flag_mri)
3197 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3198 else if (repeat < 0)
3199 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3200 goto getout;
3203 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3204 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3206 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3207 goto getout;
3210 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3211 creating space just increases the size of the common
3212 symbol. */
3213 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3215 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3216 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3217 goto getout;
3220 if (!need_pass_2)
3221 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3222 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3224 else
3226 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3228 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3229 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3232 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3234 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3235 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3238 if (!need_pass_2)
3239 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3240 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3243 if (p)
3244 *p = val.X_add_number;
3247 getout:
3249 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3250 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3251 or dcb.b. */
3252 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3253 mri_pending_align = 1;
3255 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3257 if (flag_mri)
3258 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3261 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3262 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3263 friends. */
3265 void
3266 s_float_space (int float_type)
3268 offsetT count;
3269 int flen;
3270 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3271 char *stop = NULL;
3272 char stopc = 0;
3274 if (flag_mri)
3275 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3277 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3279 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3280 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3282 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3283 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3284 if (flag_mri)
3285 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3286 return;
3289 ++input_line_pointer;
3291 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3293 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3294 * letter is legal. */
3295 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3296 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3297 input_line_pointer += 2;
3299 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3300 with the exact digits specified. */
3301 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3303 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3304 if (flen < 0)
3306 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3307 if (flag_mri)
3308 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3309 return;
3312 else
3314 char *err;
3316 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3317 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3318 know (err != NULL || flen > 0);
3319 if (err)
3321 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3322 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3323 if (flag_mri)
3324 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3325 return;
3329 while (--count >= 0)
3331 char *p;
3333 p = frag_more (flen);
3334 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3337 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3339 if (flag_mri)
3340 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3343 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3345 void
3346 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3348 char *stop = NULL;
3349 char stopc = 0;
3351 if (flag_mri)
3352 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3353 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3354 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3355 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3356 that .previous works correctly. */
3357 if (IS_ELF)
3358 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3359 #endif
3360 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3361 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3362 if (flag_mri)
3363 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3366 void
3367 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3369 register int temp;
3371 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3372 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3373 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3374 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3375 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3376 #endif
3379 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3380 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3381 void
3382 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3384 char *name;
3385 char delim;
3386 char *end_name;
3387 symbolS *symbolP;
3388 symbolS *symbolP2;
3389 expressionS exp;
3391 name = input_line_pointer;
3392 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3393 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3395 if (name == end_name)
3397 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3398 *end_name = delim;
3399 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3400 return;
3403 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3405 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3407 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3409 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3410 *end_name = delim;
3411 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3412 return;
3414 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3415 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3418 *end_name = delim;
3420 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3422 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3424 *end_name = 0;
3425 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3426 *end_name = delim;
3427 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3428 return;
3431 input_line_pointer++;
3433 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3435 name = input_line_pointer;
3436 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3437 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3439 if (name == end_name)
3441 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3442 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3443 return;
3446 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3447 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3449 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3450 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3452 else
3454 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3456 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3458 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3460 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3461 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3462 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3464 if (symp == symbolP)
3466 char *loop;
3468 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3469 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), (const char *) NULL);
3471 symp = symbolP2;
3472 while (symp != symbolP)
3474 char *old_loop = loop;
3475 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3476 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp),
3477 (const char *) NULL);
3478 free (old_loop);
3481 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3482 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3484 free (loop);
3486 *end_name = delim;
3487 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3488 return;
3491 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3492 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3493 miss intermediate links. */
3494 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3497 *end_name = delim;
3499 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3500 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3501 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3503 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3504 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3505 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3506 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3508 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3512 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3513 skip to EOL. */
3515 void
3516 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3518 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3519 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3520 input_line_pointer++;
3521 else
3523 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3524 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3525 *input_line_pointer);
3526 else
3527 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3528 *input_line_pointer);
3529 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3532 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3533 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3536 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3537 issued an error about something bad. */
3539 void
3540 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3542 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3543 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3544 input_line_pointer++;
3546 input_line_pointer++;
3548 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3549 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3552 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3553 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3555 static void
3556 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3558 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3559 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3562 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3563 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3565 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3566 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3567 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3569 void
3570 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3572 expressionS exp;
3573 segT seg;
3575 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3577 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3578 (void) expression (&exp);
3579 else
3580 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3582 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3583 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3584 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3585 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3586 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3588 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3589 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3590 else
3591 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3593 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3594 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3595 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3596 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3597 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3599 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3600 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3601 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3604 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3606 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3607 return;
3610 switch (exp.X_op)
3612 case O_illegal:
3613 case O_absent:
3614 case O_big:
3615 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3616 /* Fall through. */
3617 case O_constant:
3618 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3619 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3620 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3621 break;
3623 case O_register:
3624 #ifndef TC_GLOBAL_REGISTER_SYMBOL_OK
3625 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
3627 as_bad ("can't equate global symbol `%s' with register name",
3628 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
3629 return;
3631 #endif
3632 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3633 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3634 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3635 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3636 break;
3638 case O_symbol:
3639 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3640 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3641 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3642 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3643 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3644 && (seg != undefined_section
3645 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3647 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3648 break;
3650 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3652 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3654 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3655 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3656 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3658 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3659 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3660 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3661 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3662 break;
3664 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3665 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3666 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3667 break;
3669 default:
3670 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3671 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3672 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3673 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3674 break;
3678 /* cons()
3680 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3681 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3682 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3684 Bug (?)
3686 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3687 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3688 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3689 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3691 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3693 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3694 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3695 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3696 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3697 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3698 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3699 are permitted. */
3701 #ifdef TC_M68K
3702 static void
3703 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3704 #endif
3706 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3707 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3708 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3709 static void
3710 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3711 #endif
3712 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3713 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3714 static void
3715 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3716 #endif
3718 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3719 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3720 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3721 #endif
3722 #endif
3724 void
3725 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3726 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3728 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3732 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3733 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3735 static void
3736 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3737 int rva)
3739 int c;
3740 expressionS exp;
3741 char *stop = NULL;
3742 char stopc = 0;
3744 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3745 md_flush_pending_output ();
3746 #endif
3748 if (flag_mri)
3749 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3751 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3753 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3754 if (flag_mri)
3755 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3756 return;
3759 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3760 if (nbytes == 0)
3761 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3762 #endif
3764 #ifdef md_cons_align
3765 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3766 #endif
3768 c = 0;
3771 #ifdef TC_M68K
3772 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3773 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3774 else
3775 #endif
3776 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3778 if (rva)
3780 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3781 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3782 else
3783 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3785 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3786 ++c;
3788 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3790 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3791 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3792 or dcb.b. */
3793 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3794 mri_pending_align = 1;
3796 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3798 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3800 if (flag_mri)
3801 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3804 void
3805 cons (int size)
3807 cons_worker (size, 0);
3810 void
3811 s_rva (int size)
3813 cons_worker (size, 1);
3816 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3818 void
3819 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3821 char *stop = NULL;
3822 char stopc = 0;
3823 expressionS exp;
3824 char *r_name;
3825 int c;
3826 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3828 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3830 if (flag_mri)
3831 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3833 expression (&exp);
3834 switch (exp.X_op)
3836 case O_illegal:
3837 case O_absent:
3838 case O_big:
3839 case O_register:
3840 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3841 goto err_out;
3842 case O_constant:
3843 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3844 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3845 /* Fall thru */
3846 case O_symbol:
3847 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3849 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3850 break;
3852 /* Fall thru */
3853 default:
3854 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3855 break;
3858 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3859 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3861 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3862 goto err_out;
3865 ++input_line_pointer;
3866 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3867 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3868 c = get_symbol_end ();
3869 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3870 *input_line_pointer = c;
3871 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3873 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3874 goto err_out;
3877 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3878 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3879 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3881 ++input_line_pointer;
3882 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3884 switch (exp.X_op)
3886 case O_illegal:
3887 case O_big:
3888 case O_register:
3889 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3890 err_out:
3891 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3892 free (reloc);
3893 if (flag_mri)
3894 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3895 return;
3896 case O_absent:
3897 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3898 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3899 break;
3900 case O_constant:
3901 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3902 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3903 break;
3904 case O_symbol:
3905 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3906 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3907 break;
3908 default:
3909 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3910 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3911 break;
3914 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3915 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3916 reloc_list = reloc;
3918 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3919 if (flag_mri)
3920 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3923 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3924 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3926 void
3927 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3929 operatorT op;
3930 register char *p;
3931 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3933 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3934 if (need_pass_2)
3935 return;
3937 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3939 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3940 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3941 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3942 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3943 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3945 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3947 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3948 dwarf_line = -1;
3949 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3950 && nbytes == 2
3951 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3952 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3953 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3954 else if (nbytes == 4
3955 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3956 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3957 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3958 else
3959 dwarf_line = -1;
3962 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3963 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3964 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
3965 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
3966 file. We look for that case here. */
3968 static int dwarf_file = 0;
3970 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
3971 dwarf_file = 0;
3972 else if (dwarf_file == 0
3973 && nbytes == 2
3974 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3975 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
3976 dwarf_file = 1;
3977 else if (dwarf_file == 1
3978 && nbytes == 2
3979 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3980 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
3981 dwarf_file = 2;
3982 else if (dwarf_file == 2
3983 && nbytes == 4)
3984 dwarf_file = 3;
3985 else if (dwarf_file == 3
3986 && nbytes == 2
3987 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3988 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
3989 dwarf_file = 4;
3990 else
3991 dwarf_file = 0;
3993 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
3994 may be the name of the source file. */
3995 if (dwarf_file == 4)
3996 dwarf_file_string = 1;
3997 else
3998 dwarf_file_string = 0;
4000 #endif
4001 #endif
4003 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4004 return;
4006 op = exp->X_op;
4008 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
4009 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
4011 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
4012 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
4013 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
4014 return;
4017 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
4018 if (op == O_uminus
4019 && exp->X_add_number == 0
4020 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
4021 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
4023 int i;
4024 unsigned long carry;
4026 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4028 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4029 carry = 1;
4030 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4032 unsigned long next;
4034 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4035 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4036 + carry);
4037 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4038 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4041 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4042 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4044 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4045 op = O_big;
4048 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4050 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4051 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4052 op = O_constant;
4054 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4056 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4057 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4058 op = O_constant;
4060 else if (op == O_register)
4062 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4063 op = O_constant;
4066 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4068 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4069 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4070 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4071 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4073 struct broken_word *x;
4075 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4076 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4077 broken_words = x;
4078 x->seg = now_seg;
4079 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4080 x->frag = frag_now;
4081 x->word_goes_here = p;
4082 x->dispfrag = 0;
4083 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4084 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4085 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4086 x->added = 0;
4087 x->use_jump = 0;
4088 new_broken_words++;
4089 return;
4091 #endif
4093 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4094 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4095 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4097 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4098 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4099 op = O_big;
4102 if (op == O_constant)
4104 register valueT get;
4105 register valueT use;
4106 register valueT mask;
4107 valueT hibit;
4108 register valueT unmask;
4110 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4111 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4112 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4114 mask = 0;
4115 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4116 hibit = 0;
4117 else
4118 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4120 else
4122 /* Don't store these bits. */
4123 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4124 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4127 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4129 #ifdef NEVER
4130 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4131 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4132 #endif
4134 get = exp->X_add_number;
4135 use = get & unmask;
4136 if ((get & mask) != 0
4137 && ((get & mask) != mask
4138 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4139 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4140 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4141 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
4142 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4143 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4144 #else
4145 as_warn (_("value 0x%I64x truncated to 0x%I64x"),
4146 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4147 #endif
4148 #else
4149 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4150 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4151 #endif
4153 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4154 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4156 else if (op == O_big)
4158 unsigned int size;
4159 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4161 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4163 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4164 if (nbytes < size)
4166 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4167 size = nbytes;
4170 if (target_big_endian)
4172 while (nbytes > size)
4174 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4175 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4176 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4179 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4180 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4182 --nums;
4183 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4184 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4185 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4188 else
4190 nums = generic_bignum;
4191 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4193 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4194 ++nums;
4195 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4196 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4197 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4200 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4202 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4203 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4204 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4208 else
4209 emit_expr_fix (exp, nbytes, frag_now, p);
4212 void
4213 emit_expr_fix (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes, fragS *frag, char *p)
4215 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4217 /* Generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4219 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4220 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4221 #else
4223 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4225 switch (nbytes)
4227 case 1:
4228 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4229 break;
4230 case 2:
4231 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4232 break;
4233 case 4:
4234 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4235 break;
4236 case 8:
4237 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4238 break;
4239 default:
4240 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4241 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4242 break;
4244 fix_new_exp (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4245 0, r);
4247 #endif
4250 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4252 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4253 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4254 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4255 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4256 for you.
4258 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4259 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4260 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4261 a "mask".
4263 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4264 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4266 static void
4267 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4268 expressionS *exp;
4269 unsigned int nbytes;
4271 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4272 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4274 (void) expression (exp);
4276 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4278 /* Bitfields. */
4279 long value = 0;
4281 for (;;)
4283 unsigned long width;
4285 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4287 input_line_pointer = hold;
4288 break;
4289 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4291 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4292 full expressions with symbol
4293 differences and such. The relocation
4294 entries for symbols not defined in this
4295 assembly would require arbitrary field
4296 widths, positions, and masks which most
4297 of our current object formats don't
4298 support.
4300 In the specific case where a symbol
4301 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4302 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4303 this could lead to confusion for the
4304 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4305 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4306 you can use a previous .set or
4307 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4309 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4311 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4312 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4313 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4314 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4316 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4318 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4319 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4320 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4321 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4322 return;
4323 } /* Too complex. */
4325 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4327 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4328 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4329 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4330 } /* Too big. */
4332 if (width > bits_available)
4334 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4335 input_line_pointer = hold;
4336 exp->X_add_number = value;
4337 break;
4338 } /* Won't fit. */
4340 /* Skip ':'. */
4341 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4343 (void) expression (exp);
4344 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4346 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4348 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4349 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4350 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4351 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4352 return;
4353 } /* Too complex. */
4355 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4356 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4358 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4359 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4360 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4362 break;
4363 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4365 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4366 (void) expression (exp);
4369 exp->X_add_number = value;
4370 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4371 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4375 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4377 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4379 #ifdef TC_M68K
4380 static void
4381 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4382 expressionS *exp;
4383 unsigned int nbytes;
4385 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4386 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4387 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4388 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4389 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4390 else
4392 unsigned int scan;
4393 unsigned int result = 0;
4395 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4396 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4397 commas so we can try again later. */
4398 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4399 ++input_line_pointer;
4400 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4402 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4403 ++input_line_pointer;
4406 input_line_pointer++;
4407 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4409 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4411 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4413 input_line_pointer++;
4415 else
4416 break;
4418 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4421 /* Left justify. */
4422 while (scan < nbytes)
4424 result <<= 8;
4425 scan++;
4428 /* Create correct expression. */
4429 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4430 exp->X_add_number = result;
4432 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4433 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4434 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4436 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4437 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4438 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4440 else
4441 input_line_pointer++;
4444 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4446 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4448 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4449 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4450 object file COUNT times.
4452 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4454 static void
4455 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4456 expressionS *exp;
4457 unsigned int nbytes;
4459 expressionS count;
4460 register int i;
4462 expression (exp);
4464 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4466 /* No repeat count. */
4467 return;
4470 ++input_line_pointer;
4471 expression (&count);
4472 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4473 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4475 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4476 return;
4479 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4480 output it count - 1 times. */
4481 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4482 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4485 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4487 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4488 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4489 point number. */
4491 static int
4492 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4494 int length;
4495 int i;
4497 switch (float_type)
4499 case 'f':
4500 case 'F':
4501 case 's':
4502 case 'S':
4503 length = 4;
4504 break;
4506 case 'd':
4507 case 'D':
4508 case 'r':
4509 case 'R':
4510 length = 8;
4511 break;
4513 case 'x':
4514 case 'X':
4515 length = 12;
4516 break;
4518 case 'p':
4519 case 'P':
4520 length = 12;
4521 break;
4523 default:
4524 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4525 return -1;
4528 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4529 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4530 the buffer correctly. */
4531 i = 0;
4532 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4534 int d;
4536 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4537 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4538 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4540 ++input_line_pointer;
4541 continue;
4544 if (i >= length)
4546 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4547 return -1;
4549 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4550 ++input_line_pointer;
4551 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4552 ++input_line_pointer;
4553 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4555 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4556 ++input_line_pointer;
4558 if (target_big_endian)
4559 bytes[i] = d;
4560 else
4561 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4562 ++i;
4565 if (i < length)
4567 if (target_big_endian)
4568 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4569 else
4570 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4573 return length;
4576 /* float_cons()
4578 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4579 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4580 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4581 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4583 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4584 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4585 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4586 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4587 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4588 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4589 scanners you directed AS to use.
4591 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4593 void
4594 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4595 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4597 register char *p;
4598 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4599 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4600 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4602 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4604 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4605 return;
4608 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4609 md_flush_pending_output ();
4610 #endif
4614 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4615 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4617 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4618 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4619 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4620 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4621 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4622 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4623 input_line_pointer += 2;
4625 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4626 point with the exact digits specified. */
4627 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4629 ++input_line_pointer;
4630 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4631 if (length < 0)
4633 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4634 return;
4637 else
4639 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4640 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4641 know (err != NULL || length > 0);
4642 if (err)
4644 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4645 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4646 return;
4650 if (!need_pass_2)
4652 int count;
4654 count = 1;
4656 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4657 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4659 expressionS count_exp;
4661 ++input_line_pointer;
4662 expression (&count_exp);
4664 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4665 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4666 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4667 else
4668 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4670 #endif
4672 while (--count >= 0)
4674 p = frag_more (length);
4675 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4678 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4680 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4682 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4683 --input_line_pointer;
4684 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4687 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4689 static inline int
4690 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4692 register int size = 0;
4693 register unsigned byte;
4697 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4698 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4699 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4700 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4701 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4702 size += 1;
4704 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4705 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4707 return size;
4710 static inline int
4711 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4713 register int size = 0;
4714 register unsigned byte;
4718 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4719 value >>= 7;
4720 size += 1;
4722 while (value != 0);
4724 return size;
4728 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4730 if (sign)
4731 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4732 else
4733 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4736 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4738 static inline int
4739 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4741 register char *orig = p;
4742 register int more;
4746 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4748 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4749 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4750 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4751 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4753 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4754 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4755 if (more)
4756 byte |= 0x80;
4758 *p++ = byte;
4760 while (more);
4762 return p - orig;
4765 static inline int
4766 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4768 char *orig = p;
4772 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4773 value >>= 7;
4774 if (value != 0)
4775 /* More bytes to follow. */
4776 byte |= 0x80;
4778 *p++ = byte;
4780 while (value != 0);
4782 return p - orig;
4786 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4788 if (sign)
4789 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4790 else
4791 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4794 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4795 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4796 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4798 static inline int
4799 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4801 char *orig = p;
4802 valueT val = 0;
4803 int loaded = 0;
4804 unsigned byte;
4806 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4807 while (size > 1
4808 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4809 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4810 size--;
4814 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4815 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4816 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4817 size--;
4818 bignum++;
4820 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4821 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4824 byte = val & 0x7f;
4825 loaded -= 7;
4826 val >>= 7;
4827 if (size > 0
4828 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4829 byte |= 0x80;
4831 if (orig)
4832 *p = byte;
4833 p++;
4835 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4837 while (size > 0);
4839 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4840 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4842 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4843 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4844 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4845 if (orig)
4846 *p = val & 0x7f;
4847 p++;
4850 return p - orig;
4853 static inline int
4854 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4856 char *orig = p;
4857 valueT val = 0;
4858 int loaded = 0;
4859 unsigned byte;
4861 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4862 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4863 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4864 size--;
4868 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4870 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4871 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4872 size--;
4873 bignum++;
4876 byte = val & 0x7f;
4877 loaded -= 7;
4878 val >>= 7;
4880 if (size > 0 || val)
4881 byte |= 0x80;
4883 if (orig)
4884 *p = byte;
4885 p++;
4887 while (byte & 0x80);
4889 return p - orig;
4892 static int
4893 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4895 if (sign)
4896 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4897 else
4898 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4901 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4902 leb128 value. */
4904 static void
4905 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4907 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4908 unsigned int nbytes;
4910 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4912 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4913 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4914 op = O_constant;
4916 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4918 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4919 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4920 op = O_constant;
4922 else if (op == O_register)
4924 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4925 op = O_constant;
4927 else if (op == O_constant
4928 && sign
4929 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4931 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4932 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4933 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4934 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4935 op = O_big;
4938 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4939 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4940 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4941 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4942 abort ();
4944 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4945 #ifdef md_cons_align
4946 md_cons_align (1);
4947 #endif
4949 if (op == O_constant)
4951 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4953 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4954 int size;
4955 char *p;
4957 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4958 p = frag_more (size);
4959 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
4961 else if (op == O_big)
4963 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
4965 int size;
4966 char *p;
4968 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4969 p = frag_more (size);
4970 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4972 else
4974 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
4975 resolve things later. */
4977 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
4978 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
4982 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
4984 void
4985 s_leb128 (int sign)
4987 expressionS exp;
4989 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4990 md_flush_pending_output ();
4991 #endif
4995 expression (&exp);
4996 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
4998 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
5000 input_line_pointer--;
5001 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5004 static void
5005 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
5007 if (!target_big_endian)
5008 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5010 switch (bitsize)
5012 case 64:
5013 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5014 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5015 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5016 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5017 /* Fall through. */
5018 case 32:
5019 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5020 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5021 /* Fall through. */
5022 case 16:
5023 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5024 /* Fall through. */
5025 case 8:
5026 break;
5027 default:
5028 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
5029 abort ();
5030 break;
5032 if (target_big_endian)
5033 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5036 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5037 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5038 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5039 check it.
5040 Checks for end-of-line.
5041 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5042 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5044 void
5045 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5047 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5048 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5049 unsigned int c;
5050 char *start;
5052 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5053 md_flush_pending_output ();
5054 #endif
5056 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5057 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5058 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5059 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5060 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5061 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5063 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5064 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5066 else
5068 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5070 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5071 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5072 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5074 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5075 c = 0;
5076 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5079 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5081 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5082 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5084 case '\"':
5085 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5086 start = input_line_pointer;
5088 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5089 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5091 if (append_zero)
5092 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5094 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5096 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5097 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5098 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5099 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5100 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5101 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5102 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5103 source file name. */
5104 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5105 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5106 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5108 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5109 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5110 listing_source_file (start);
5111 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5113 #endif
5114 #endif
5116 break;
5117 case '<':
5118 input_line_pointer++;
5119 c = get_single_number ();
5120 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5121 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5122 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5124 input_line_pointer++;
5125 break;
5126 case ',':
5127 input_line_pointer++;
5128 break;
5130 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5131 c = *input_line_pointer;
5134 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5137 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5138 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5139 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5140 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5142 unsigned int
5143 next_char_of_string (void)
5145 register unsigned int c;
5147 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5148 switch (c)
5150 case '\"':
5151 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5152 break;
5154 case '\n':
5155 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5156 bump_line_counters ();
5157 break;
5159 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5160 case '\\':
5161 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5163 case 'b':
5164 c = '\b';
5165 break;
5167 case 'f':
5168 c = '\f';
5169 break;
5171 case 'n':
5172 c = '\n';
5173 break;
5175 case 'r':
5176 c = '\r';
5177 break;
5179 case 't':
5180 c = '\t';
5181 break;
5183 case 'v':
5184 c = '\013';
5185 break;
5187 case '\\':
5188 case '"':
5189 break; /* As itself. */
5191 case '0':
5192 case '1':
5193 case '2':
5194 case '3':
5195 case '4':
5196 case '5':
5197 case '6':
5198 case '7':
5199 case '8':
5200 case '9':
5202 long number;
5203 int i;
5205 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5206 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5207 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5209 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5212 c = number & 0xff;
5214 --input_line_pointer;
5215 break;
5217 case 'x':
5218 case 'X':
5220 long number;
5222 number = 0;
5223 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5224 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5226 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5227 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5228 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5229 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5230 else
5231 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5232 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5234 c = number & 0xff;
5235 --input_line_pointer;
5237 break;
5239 case '\n':
5240 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5241 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5242 c = '\n';
5243 bump_line_counters ();
5244 break;
5246 default:
5248 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5249 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5250 c = '?';
5251 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5253 break;
5255 break;
5256 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5258 default:
5259 break;
5261 return (c);
5264 static segT
5265 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5267 register segT retval;
5269 retval = expression (expP);
5270 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5271 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5272 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5274 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5275 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5276 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5277 retval = absolute_section;
5279 return retval;
5282 static segT
5283 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5285 register segT retval;
5287 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5289 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5290 expression. */
5291 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5292 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5293 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5294 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5295 else
5296 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5297 retval = absolute_section;
5298 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5299 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5301 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5302 return (retval);
5305 char /* Return terminator. */
5306 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5308 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5309 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5310 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5313 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5314 Give a warning if that happens. */
5316 char *
5317 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5319 register char *s;
5321 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5323 register int len;
5325 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5327 if (*s == 0)
5329 s = 0;
5330 len = 1;
5331 *len_pointer = 0;
5332 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5337 return s;
5340 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5341 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5343 char *
5344 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5346 register unsigned int c;
5347 register int len;
5348 char *retval;
5350 len = 0;
5351 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5352 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5354 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5356 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5358 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5359 len++;
5361 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5362 null terminated string. */
5363 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5364 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5366 else
5368 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5369 retval = NULL;
5370 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5372 *lenP = len;
5373 return (retval);
5376 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5378 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5380 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5383 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5385 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5386 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5389 void
5390 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5392 char *stop = NULL;
5393 char stopc = 0;
5395 input_line_pointer++;
5396 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5397 input_line_pointer++;
5398 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5399 input_line_pointer++;
5401 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5402 input_line_pointer++;
5404 if (flag_mri)
5405 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5407 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5409 if (flag_mri)
5411 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5412 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5416 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5418 void
5419 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5421 FILE * binfile;
5422 char * path;
5423 char * filename;
5424 char * binfrag;
5425 long skip = 0;
5426 long count = 0;
5427 long bytes;
5428 int len;
5430 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5431 md_flush_pending_output ();
5432 #endif
5434 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5435 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5436 if (filename == NULL)
5437 return;
5439 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5441 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5442 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5444 ++ input_line_pointer;
5445 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5447 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5449 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5451 ++ input_line_pointer;
5453 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5454 if (count == 0)
5455 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5457 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5461 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5463 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5464 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5465 if (binfile == NULL)
5467 int i;
5469 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5471 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5473 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5475 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5476 if (binfile != NULL)
5477 break;
5480 if (binfile == NULL)
5481 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5483 else
5484 path = xstrdup (filename);
5486 if (binfile)
5488 long file_len;
5490 register_dependency (path);
5492 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5493 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5495 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5496 goto done;
5498 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5500 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5501 if (count == 0)
5502 count = file_len - skip;
5504 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5506 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5507 skip, count, file_len);
5508 goto done;
5511 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5513 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5514 goto done;
5517 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5518 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5520 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5521 if (bytes < count)
5522 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5523 path, bytes, count);
5525 done:
5526 if (binfile != NULL)
5527 fclose (binfile);
5528 if (path)
5529 free (path);
5532 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5534 void
5535 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5537 char *filename;
5538 int i;
5539 FILE *try;
5540 char *path;
5542 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5544 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5545 if (filename == NULL)
5547 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5548 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5549 return;
5552 else
5554 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5555 i = 0;
5556 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5557 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5558 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5560 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5561 ++input_line_pointer;
5562 ++i;
5565 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5566 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5567 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5568 ++input_line_pointer;
5571 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5572 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5574 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5576 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5577 strcat (path, "/");
5578 strcat (path, filename);
5579 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5581 fclose (try);
5582 goto gotit;
5586 free (path);
5587 path = filename;
5588 gotit:
5589 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5590 register_dependency (path);
5591 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5594 void
5595 add_include_dir (char *path)
5597 int i;
5599 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5601 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5602 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5603 include_dir_count = 2;
5605 else
5607 include_dir_count++;
5608 include_dirs =
5609 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5610 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5613 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5615 i = strlen (path);
5616 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5617 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5620 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5622 static void
5623 generate_file_debug (void)
5625 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5626 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5629 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5631 void
5632 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5634 switch (debug_type)
5636 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5637 case DEBUG_NONE:
5638 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5639 break;
5640 case DEBUG_STABS:
5641 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5642 break;
5643 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5644 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5645 break;
5646 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5647 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5648 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5649 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5650 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5651 break;
5655 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5656 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5658 void
5659 s_func (int end_p)
5661 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5664 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5665 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5667 static void
5668 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5670 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5671 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5672 arguments. */
5673 static char *current_name;
5674 static char *current_label;
5676 if (end_p)
5678 if (current_name == NULL)
5680 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5681 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5682 return;
5685 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5686 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5688 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5690 else /* ! end_p */
5692 char *name, *label;
5693 char delim1, delim2;
5695 if (current_name != NULL)
5697 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5698 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5699 return;
5702 name = input_line_pointer;
5703 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5704 name = xstrdup (name);
5705 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5706 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5707 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5709 if (default_prefix)
5711 if (asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name) == -1)
5712 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5714 else
5716 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5717 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5718 char prepended. */
5719 if (leading_char)
5721 if (asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name) == -1)
5722 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5724 else
5725 label = name;
5728 else
5730 ++input_line_pointer;
5731 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5732 label = input_line_pointer;
5733 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5734 label = xstrdup (label);
5735 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5738 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5739 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5741 current_name = name;
5742 current_label = label;
5745 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5748 void
5749 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5751 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5754 void
5755 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5757 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5760 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5762 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5763 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5765 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5766 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5767 properly scrubbed. */
5769 void
5770 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5772 sb newline;
5773 sb_new (&newline);
5774 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5775 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5776 sb_kill (&newline);
5777 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5780 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5781 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5783 void
5784 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5786 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5787 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5790 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5792 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5793 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5794 #endif
5796 static char *
5797 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5798 int in_macro)
5800 char inquote = '\0';
5801 int inescape = 0;
5803 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5804 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5805 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5806 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5807 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5808 #endif
5809 /* PR 6926: When we are parsing the body of a macro the sequence
5810 \@ is special - it refers to the invocation count. If the @
5811 character happens to be registered as a line-separator character
5812 by the target, then the is_end_of_line[] test above will have
5813 returned true, but we need to ignore the line separating
5814 semantics in this particular case. */
5815 || (in_macro && inescape && *s == '@')
5818 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5819 inquote ^= *s;
5820 else if (inescape)
5821 inescape = 0;
5822 else if (*s == '\\')
5823 inescape = 1;
5824 else if (!inquote
5825 ? *s == '"'
5826 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5827 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5828 #endif
5829 : *s == inquote)
5830 inquote ^= *s;
5831 ++s;
5833 if (inquote)
5834 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5835 if (inescape)
5836 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5837 return s;
5840 char *
5841 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5843 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0, 0);