bfd/ppcboot.c

   1 /* BFD back-end for PPCbug boot records.
   2    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006,
   3    2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by Michael Meissner, Cygnus Support, <meissner@cygnus.com>
   5
   6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23
  24 /* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write PowerPCBug boot objects.
  25    It may only be used for output, not input.  The intention is that this may
  26    be used as an output format for objcopy in order to generate raw binary
  27    data.
  28
  29    This is very simple.  The only complication is that the real data
  30    will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
  31    include X zeroes just to get to that point.  Since the start
  32    address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
  33    instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
  34    the file.  objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
  35    address to zero by default.  */
  36
  37 #include "sysdep.h"
  38 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  39 #include "bfd.h"
  40 #include "libbfd.h"
  41
  42 /* PPCbug location structure */
  43 typedef struct ppcboot_location {
  44   bfd_byte      ind;
  45   bfd_byte      head;
  46   bfd_byte      sector;
  47   bfd_byte      cylinder;
  48 } ppcboot_location_t;
  49
  50 /* PPCbug partition table layout */
  51 typedef struct ppcboot_partition {
  52   ppcboot_location_t    partition_begin;        /* partition begin */
  53   ppcboot_location_t    partition_end;          /* partition end */
  54   bfd_byte              sector_begin[4];        /* 32-bit start RBA (zero-based), little endian */
  55   bfd_byte              sector_length[4];       /* 32-bit RBA count (one-based), little endian */
  56 } ppcboot_partition_t;
  57
  58 /* PPCbug boot layout.  */
  59 typedef struct ppcboot_hdr {
  60   bfd_byte              pc_compatibility[446];  /* x86 instruction field */
  61   ppcboot_partition_t   partition[4];           /* partition information */
  62   bfd_byte              signature[2];           /* 0x55 and 0xaa */
  63   bfd_byte              entry_offset[4];        /* entry point offset, little endian */
  64   bfd_byte              length[4];              /* load image length, little endian */
  65   bfd_byte              flags;                  /* flag field */
  66   bfd_byte              os_id;                  /* OS_ID */
  67   char                  partition_name[32];     /* partition name */
  68   bfd_byte              reserved1[470];         /* reserved */
  69 }
  70 #ifdef __GNUC__
  71   __attribute__ ((packed))
  72 #endif
  73 ppcboot_hdr_t;
  74
  75 /* Signature bytes for last 2 bytes of the 512 byte record */
  76 #define SIGNATURE0 0x55
  77 #define SIGNATURE1 0xaa
  78
  79 /* PowerPC boot type */
  80 #define PPC_IND 0x41
  81
  82 /* Information needed for ppcboot header */
  83 typedef struct ppcboot_data {
  84   ppcboot_hdr_t header;                         /* raw header */
  85   asection *sec;                                /* single section */
  86 } ppcboot_data_t;
  87
  88 /* Any bfd we create by reading a ppcboot file has three symbols:
  89    a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol.  */
  90 #define PPCBOOT_SYMS 3
  91
  92 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
  93 static const bfd_target *ppcboot_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
  94 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_arch_mach
  95   PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
  96 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_get_section_contents
  97   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
  98 static long ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
  99 static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
 100 static long ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
 101 static void ppcboot_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
 102 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_section_contents
 103   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, const PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
 104 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR));
 105
 106 #define ppcboot_set_tdata(abfd, ptr) ((abfd)->tdata.any = (PTR) (ptr))
 107 #define ppcboot_get_tdata(abfd) ((ppcboot_data_t *) ((abfd)->tdata.any))
 108 \f
 109 /* Create a ppcboot object.  Invoked via bfd_set_format.  */
 110
 111 static bfd_boolean
 112 ppcboot_mkobject (abfd)
 113      bfd *abfd;
 114 {
 115   if (!ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd))
 116     {
 117       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (ppcboot_data_t);
 118       ppcboot_set_tdata (abfd, bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt));
 119     }
 120
 121   return TRUE;
 122 }
 123
 124 \f
 125 /* Set the architecture to PowerPC */
 126 static bfd_boolean
 127 ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
 128      bfd *abfd;
 129      enum bfd_architecture arch;
 130      unsigned long machine;
 131 {
 132   if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
 133     arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
 134
 135   else if (arch != bfd_arch_powerpc)
 136     return FALSE;
 137
 138   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
 139 }
 140
 141 \f
 142 /* Any file may be considered to be a ppcboot file, provided the target
 143    was not defaulted.  That is, it must be explicitly specified as
 144    being ppcboot.  */
 145
 146 static const bfd_target *
 147 ppcboot_object_p (abfd)
 148      bfd *abfd;
 149 {
 150   struct stat statbuf;
 151   asection *sec;
 152   ppcboot_hdr_t hdr;
 153   size_t i;
 154   ppcboot_data_t *tdata;
 155   flagword flags;
 156
 157   BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t) == 1024);
 158
 159   if (abfd->target_defaulted)
 160     {
 161       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 162       return NULL;
 163     }
 164
 165   /* Find the file size.  */
 166   if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
 167     {
 168       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 169       return NULL;
 170     }
 171
 172   if ((size_t) statbuf.st_size < sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t))
 173     {
 174       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 175       return NULL;
 176     }
 177
 178   if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr), abfd)
 179       != sizeof (hdr))
 180     {
 181       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
 182         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 183
 184       return NULL;
 185     }
 186
 187   /* Now do some basic checks.  */
 188   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (hdr.pc_compatibility); i++)
 189     if (hdr.pc_compatibility[i])
 190       {
 191         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 192         return NULL;
 193       }
 194
 195   if (hdr.signature[0] != SIGNATURE0 || hdr.signature[1] != SIGNATURE1)
 196     {
 197       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 198       return NULL;
 199     }
 200
 201   if (hdr.partition[0].partition_end.ind != PPC_IND)
 202     {
 203       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 204       return NULL;
 205     }
 206
 207   abfd->symcount = PPCBOOT_SYMS;
 208
 209   /* One data section.  */
 210   flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
 211   sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
 212   if (sec == NULL)
 213     return NULL;
 214   sec->vma = 0;
 215   sec->size = statbuf.st_size - sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 216   sec->filepos = sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 217
 218   ppcboot_mkobject (abfd);
 219   tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd);
 220   tdata->sec = sec;
 221   memcpy ((PTR) &tdata->header, (PTR) &hdr, sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t));
 222
 223   ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_powerpc, 0L);
 224   return abfd->xvec;
 225 }
 226
 227 #define ppcboot_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
 228 #define ppcboot_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
 229 #define ppcboot_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
 230
 231 \f
 232 /* Get contents of the only section.  */
 233
 234 static bfd_boolean
 235 ppcboot_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
 236      bfd *abfd;
 237      asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 238      PTR location;
 239      file_ptr offset;
 240      bfd_size_type count;
 241 {
 242   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset + (file_ptr) sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t), SEEK_SET) != 0
 243       || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
 244     return FALSE;
 245   return TRUE;
 246 }
 247
 248 \f
 249 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table.  */
 250
 251 static long
 252 ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
 253      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 254 {
 255   return (PPCBOOT_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
 256 }
 257
 258 \f
 259 /* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename.  */
 260
 261 static char *
 262 mangle_name (abfd, suffix)
 263      bfd *abfd;
 264      char *suffix;
 265 {
 266   bfd_size_type size;
 267   char *buf;
 268   char *p;
 269
 270   size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
 271           + strlen (suffix)
 272           + sizeof "_ppcboot__");
 273
 274   buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
 275   if (buf == NULL)
 276     return "";
 277
 278   sprintf (buf, "_ppcboot_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
 279
 280   /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores.  */
 281   for (p = buf; *p; p++)
 282     if (! ISALNUM (*p))
 283       *p = '_';
 284
 285   return buf;
 286 }
 287
 288 \f
 289 /* Return the symbol table.  */
 290
 291 static long
 292 ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, alocation)
 293      bfd *abfd;
 294      asymbol **alocation;
 295 {
 296   asection *sec = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd)->sec;
 297   asymbol *syms;
 298   unsigned int i;
 299   bfd_size_type amt = PPCBOOT_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol);
 300
 301   syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
 302   if (syms == NULL)
 303     return FALSE;
 304
 305   /* Start symbol.  */
 306   syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
 307   syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
 308   syms[0].value = 0;
 309   syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 310   syms[0].section = sec;
 311   syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
 312
 313   /* End symbol.  */
 314   syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
 315   syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
 316   syms[1].value = sec->size;
 317   syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 318   syms[1].section = sec;
 319   syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
 320
 321   /* Size symbol.  */
 322   syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
 323   syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
 324   syms[2].value = sec->size;
 325   syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 326   syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
 327   syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
 328
 329   for (i = 0; i < PPCBOOT_SYMS; i++)
 330     *alocation++ = syms++;
 331   *alocation = NULL;
 332
 333   return PPCBOOT_SYMS;
 334 }
 335
 336 #define ppcboot_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
 337 #define ppcboot_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
 338
 339 /* Get information about a symbol.  */
 340
 341 static void
 342 ppcboot_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
 343      bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 344      asymbol *symbol;
 345      symbol_info *ret;
 346 {
 347   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
 348 }
 349
 350 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
 351   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
 352 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
 353 #define ppcboot_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
 354 #define ppcboot_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
 355 #define ppcboot_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
 356 #define ppcboot_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
 357 #define ppcboot_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
 358 #define ppcboot_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
 359 \f
 360 /* Write section contents of a ppcboot file.  */
 361
 362 static bfd_boolean
 363 ppcboot_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size)
 364      bfd *abfd;
 365      asection *sec;
 366      const PTR data;
 367      file_ptr offset;
 368      bfd_size_type size;
 369 {
 370   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
 371     {
 372       bfd_vma low;
 373       asection *s;
 374
 375       /* The lowest section VMA sets the virtual address of the start
 376          of the file.  We use the set the file position of all the
 377          sections.  */
 378       low = abfd->sections->vma;
 379       for (s = abfd->sections->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
 380         if (s->vma < low)
 381           low = s->vma;
 382
 383       for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
 384         s->filepos = s->vma - low;
 385
 386       abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
 387     }
 388
 389   return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
 390 }
 391
 392 \f
 393 static int
 394 ppcboot_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 395                         struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 396 {
 397   return sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 398 }
 399
 400 \f
 401 /* Print out the program headers.  */
 402
 403 static bfd_boolean
 404 ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
 405      bfd *abfd;
 406      PTR farg;
 407 {
 408   FILE *f = (FILE *)farg;
 409   ppcboot_data_t *tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd);
 410   long entry_offset = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.entry_offset);
 411   long length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.length);
 412   int i;
 413
 414   fprintf (f, _("\nppcboot header:\n"));
 415   fprintf (f, _("Entry offset        = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"),
 416            (unsigned long) entry_offset, entry_offset);
 417   fprintf (f, _("Length              = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"),
 418            (unsigned long) length, length);
 419
 420   if (tdata->header.flags)
 421     fprintf (f, _("Flag field          = 0x%.2x\n"), tdata->header.flags);
 422
 423   if (tdata->header.os_id)
 424     fprintf (f, "OS_ID               = 0x%.2x\n", tdata->header.os_id);
 425
 426   if (tdata->header.partition_name)
 427     fprintf (f, _("Partition name      = \"%s\"\n"), tdata->header.partition_name);
 428
 429   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 430     {
 431       long sector_begin  = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_begin);
 432       long sector_length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_length);
 433
 434       /* Skip all 0 entries */
 435       if (!tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind
 436           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head
 437           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector
 438           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder
 439           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind
 440           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head
 441           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector
 442           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder
 443           && !sector_begin && !sector_length)
 444         continue;
 445
 446       fprintf (f, _("\nPartition[%d] start  = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i,
 447                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind,
 448                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head,
 449                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector,
 450                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder);
 451
 452       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] end    = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i,
 453                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind,
 454                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head,
 455                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector,
 456                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder);
 457
 458       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] sector = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"),
 459                i, (unsigned long) sector_begin, sector_begin);
 460       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] length = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"),
 461                i, (unsigned long) sector_length, sector_length);
 462     }
 463
 464   fprintf (f, "\n");
 465   return TRUE;
 466 }
 467
 468 \f
 469 #define ppcboot_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
 470   bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
 471 #define ppcboot_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
 472 #define ppcboot_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
 473 #define ppcboot_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
 474 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
 475 #define ppcboot_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
 476 #define ppcboot_section_already_linked \
 477   _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
 478 #define ppcboot_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
 479 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
 480 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
 481 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
 482 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
 483 #define ppcboot_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
 484 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
 485 #define ppcboot_get_section_contents_in_window \
 486   _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
 487
 488 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
 489 #define ppcboot_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
 490 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_section_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data
 491 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
 492 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_header_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data
 493 #define ppcboot_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags
 494 #define ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_dat ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
 495
 496 const bfd_target ppcboot_vec =
 497 {
 498   "ppcboot",                    /* name */
 499   bfd_target_unknown_flavour,   /* flavour */
 500   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,               /* byteorder is big endian for code */
 501   BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,            /* header_byteorder */
 502   EXEC_P,                       /* object_flags */
 503   (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
 504    | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
 505   0,                            /* symbol_leading_char */
 506   ' ',                          /* ar_pad_char */
 507   16,                           /* ar_max_namelen */
 508   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
 509   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
 510   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,   /* data */
 511   bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
 512   bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
 513   bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16,   /* hdrs */
 514   {                             /* bfd_check_format */
 515     _bfd_dummy_target,
 516     ppcboot_object_p,           /* bfd_check_format */
 517     _bfd_dummy_target,
 518     _bfd_dummy_target,
 519   },
 520   {                             /* bfd_set_format */
 521     bfd_false,
 522     ppcboot_mkobject,
 523     bfd_false,
 524     bfd_false,
 525   },
 526   {                             /* bfd_write_contents */
 527     bfd_false,
 528     bfd_true,
 529     bfd_false,
 530     bfd_false,
 531   },
 532
 533   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ppcboot),
 534   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (ppcboot),
 535   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
 536   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
 537   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ppcboot),
 538   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
 539   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ppcboot),
 540   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ppcboot),
 541   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
 542
 543   NULL,
 544
 545   NULL
 546 };