1 @c Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 @c This is part of the GAS manual.
3 @c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
8 @chapter CR16 Dependent Features
11 @node Machine Dependencies
12 @chapter CR16 Dependent Features
17 * CR16 Operand Qualifiers:: CR16 Machine Operand Qualifiers
20 @node CR16 Operand Qualifiers
21 @section CR16 Operand Qualifiers
22 @cindex CR16 Operand Qualifiers
24 The National Semiconductor CR16 target of @code{@value{AS}} has a few machine dependent operand qualifiers.
26 Operand expression type qualifier is an optional field in the instruction operand, to determines the type of the expression field of an operand. The @code{@@} is required. CR16 architecture uses one of the following expression qualifiers:
30 - @code{Specifies expression operand type as small}
32 - @code{Specifies expression operand type as medium}
34 - @code{Specifies expression operand type as large}
36 - @code{Specifies the CR16 Assembler generates a relocation entry for the operand, where pc has implied bit, the expression is adjusted accordingly. The linker uses the relocation entry to update the operand address at link time.}
38 - @code{Specifies the CR16 Assembler generates a relocation entry for the operand, offset from Global Offset Table. The linker uses this relocation entry to update the operand address at link time}
40 - @code{Specifies the CompactRISC Assembler generates a relocation entry for the operand, where pc has implied bit, the expression is adjusted accordingly. The linker uses the relocation entry to update the operand address at link time.}
43 CR16 target operand qualifiers and its size (in bits):
46 @item Immediate Operand
49 - m ---- 16 bits, for movb and movw instructions.
51 - m ---- 20 bits, movd instructions.
55 @item Absolute Operand
56 - s ---- Illegal specifier for this operand.
58 - m ---- 20 bits, movd instructions.
60 @item Displacement Operand
70 1 @code{movw $_myfun@@c,r1}
72 This loads the address of _myfun, shifted right by 1, into r1.
74 2 @code{movd $_myfun@@c,(r2,r1)}
76 This loads the address of _myfun, shifted right by 1, into register-pair r2-r1.
79 @code{.long _myfun@@c}
80 @code{loadd _myfun_ptr, (r1,r0)}
83 This .long directive, the address of _myfunc, shifted right by 1 at link time.
85 4 @code{loadd _data1@@GOT(r12), (r1,r0)}
87 This loads the address of _data1, into global offset table (ie GOT) and its offset value from GOT loads into register-pair r2-r1.
89 5 @code{loadd _myfunc@@cGOT(r12), (r1,r0)}
91 This loads the address of _myfun, shifted right by 1, into global offset table (ie GOT) and its offset value from GOT loads into register-pair r1-r0.