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[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
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1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line. */
129 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
130 #ifdef CR_EOL
131 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
132 #else
133 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
134 #endif
135 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
152 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
153 char original_case_string[128];
154 #endif
156 /* Functions private to this file. */
158 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
159 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
161 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
162 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
163 internals manual. */
164 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
166 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
168 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
169 char **include_dirs;
171 /* How many are in the table. */
172 int include_dir_count;
174 /* Length of longest in table. */
175 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
177 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
178 struct broken_word *broken_words;
179 int new_broken_words;
180 #endif
182 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
183 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
184 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
185 addressT abs_section_offset;
187 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
188 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
189 symbolS *line_label;
191 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
192 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
193 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
194 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
196 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
197 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
198 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
199 may be needed. */
200 static int mri_pending_align;
202 #ifndef NO_LISTING
203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
204 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
205 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
206 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
207 static int dwarf_file_string;
208 #endif
209 #endif
211 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
212 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
213 static void s_align (int, int);
214 static void s_altmacro (int);
215 static void s_bad_end (int);
216 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
218 #endif
219 static void s_reloc (int);
220 static int hex_float (int, char *);
221 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
222 static void pobegin (void);
223 static int get_line_sb (sb *);
224 static void generate_file_debug (void);
225 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int);
227 void
228 read_begin (void)
230 const char *p;
232 pobegin ();
233 obj_read_begin_hook ();
235 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
236 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
237 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
238 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
240 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
241 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
242 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
243 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
245 if (flag_mri)
246 lex_type['?'] = 3;
249 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
250 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
252 static inline int
253 address_bytes (void)
255 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
256 contain an address. */
257 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
258 n |= n >> 1;
259 n |= n >> 2;
260 n += 1;
261 return n;
263 #endif
265 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
267 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
269 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
270 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
271 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
272 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
273 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
274 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
275 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
276 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
277 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
278 /* block */
279 {"byte", cons, 1},
280 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
281 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
282 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
283 {"data", s_data, 0},
284 {"dc", cons, 2},
285 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
286 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
287 #endif
288 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
289 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
290 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
291 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
292 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
293 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
294 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
295 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
296 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
297 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
298 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
299 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
300 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
301 {"ds", s_space, 2},
302 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
303 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
304 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
305 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
306 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
307 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
308 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
309 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
310 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
311 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
312 #endif
313 /* dim */
314 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
315 /* dsect */
316 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
317 {"else", s_else, 0},
318 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
319 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
320 {"end", s_end, 0},
321 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
322 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
323 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
324 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
325 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
326 /* endef */
327 {"equ", s_set, 0},
328 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
329 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
330 {"err", s_err, 0},
331 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
332 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
333 /* extend */
334 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
335 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
336 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
337 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
338 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
339 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
340 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
341 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
342 {"func", s_func, 0},
343 {"global", s_globl, 0},
344 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
345 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
346 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
347 #endif
348 {"hword", cons, 2},
349 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
350 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
351 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
352 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
353 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
354 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
355 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
356 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
357 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
358 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
359 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
360 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
361 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
362 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
363 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
364 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
365 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
366 {"include", s_include, 0},
367 {"int", cons, 4},
368 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
369 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
371 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
373 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
374 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
375 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
376 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
377 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
378 {"long", cons, 4},
379 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
380 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
381 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
382 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
383 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
384 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
385 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
386 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
387 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
388 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
389 {"octa", cons, 16},
390 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
391 {"org", s_org, 0},
392 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
393 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
394 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
395 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
396 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
397 {"print", s_print, 0},
398 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
399 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
400 {"quad", cons, 8},
401 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
402 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
403 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
405 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
406 /* scl */
407 /* sect */
408 {"set", s_set, 0},
409 {"short", cons, 2},
410 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
411 /* size */
412 {"space", s_space, 0},
413 {"skip", s_space, 0},
414 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
415 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
416 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
417 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
418 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
419 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
420 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
422 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
423 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
424 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
425 /* tag */
426 {"text", s_text, 0},
428 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
429 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
430 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
431 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
432 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
433 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
434 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
435 this one. Match it either way... */
436 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
438 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
439 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
440 /* type */
441 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
442 /* use */
443 /* val */
444 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
445 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
446 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
447 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
448 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
449 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
450 {"word", cons, 2},
451 {"zero", s_space, 0},
452 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
455 static offsetT
456 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
458 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
459 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
461 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
462 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
463 exp->X_add_number = 0;
465 return exp->X_add_number;
468 offsetT
469 get_absolute_expression (void)
471 expressionS exp;
473 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
476 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
477 static const char *pop_table_name;
479 void
480 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
482 const char *errtxt;
483 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
484 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
486 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
487 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
488 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
489 errtxt);
493 #ifndef md_pop_insert
494 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
495 #endif
497 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
498 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
499 #endif
501 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
502 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
503 #endif
505 static void
506 pobegin (void)
508 po_hash = hash_new ();
510 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
511 pop_table_name = "md";
512 md_pop_insert ();
514 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
515 pop_table_name = "obj";
516 pop_override_ok = 1;
517 obj_pop_insert ();
519 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
520 pop_table_name = "standard";
521 pop_insert (potable);
523 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
524 pop_table_name = "cfi";
525 pop_override_ok = 1;
526 cfi_pop_insert ();
527 #endif
530 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
531 if (ignore_input ()) \
533 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
534 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
535 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
536 ? buffer_limit \
537 : eol + 1; \
538 continue; \
541 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
542 and #NO_APP. */
544 static char *scrub_string;
545 static char *scrub_string_end;
547 static int
548 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
550 int copy;
552 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
553 if (copy > buflen)
554 copy = buflen;
555 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
556 scrub_string += copy;
557 return copy;
560 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
561 static int
562 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
564 sb out;
565 const char *err;
566 macro_entry *macro;
568 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
570 if (err != NULL)
571 as_bad ("%s", err);
572 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
573 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
574 input_line_pointer, 1);
575 sb_kill (&out);
576 buffer_limit =
577 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
578 #ifdef md_macro_info
579 md_macro_info (macro);
580 #endif
581 return 1;
583 return 0;
586 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
587 have been reading. */
588 void
589 read_a_source_file (char *name)
591 register char c;
592 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
593 register int temp;
594 pseudo_typeS *pop;
596 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
597 found_comment = 0;
598 #endif
600 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
602 listing_file (name);
603 listing_newline (NULL);
604 register_dependency (name);
606 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
607 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
608 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
609 generate_file_debug ();
611 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
612 { /* We have another line to parse. */
613 #ifndef NO_LISTING
614 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
615 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
616 static char *last_eol;
618 last_eol = NULL;
619 #endif
620 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
622 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
624 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
625 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
626 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
627 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
629 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
630 md_start_line_hook ();
631 #endif
632 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
633 bump_line_counters ();
635 line_label = NULL;
637 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
639 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
640 run down and stick a colon in. */
641 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
643 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
644 char c;
645 int mri_line_macro;
647 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
648 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
650 c = get_symbol_end ();
652 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
653 be handled specially. */
654 mri_line_macro = 0;
655 if (flag_m68k_mri)
657 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
659 if (*rest == ':')
660 ++rest;
661 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
662 ++rest;
663 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
664 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
665 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
667 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
668 equals (line_start,
669 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
670 continue;
672 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
673 && (rest[5] == ' '
674 || rest[5] == '\t'
675 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
676 mri_line_macro = 1;
679 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
680 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
681 symbol in the symbol table. */
682 if (!mri_line_macro
683 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
684 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
685 input_line_pointer)
686 #endif
688 line_label = colon (line_start);
689 else
690 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
691 absolute_section,
692 (valueT) 0,
693 &zero_address_frag);
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 if (c == ':')
697 input_line_pointer++;
702 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
703 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
704 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
706 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
707 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
708 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
709 level. */
711 c = *input_line_pointer++;
712 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
714 #ifndef NO_LISTING
715 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
716 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
717 if (listing)
719 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
721 char *copy;
722 int len;
724 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
725 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
727 if (s != last_eol)
729 last_eol = s;
730 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
731 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
732 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
733 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
734 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
735 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
736 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
737 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
739 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
740 listing_newline (copy);
743 else
744 listing_newline (NULL);
746 #endif
747 /* C is the 1st significant character.
748 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
749 if (is_name_beginner (c))
751 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
752 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
754 s = --input_line_pointer;
755 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
757 /* C is character after symbol.
758 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
759 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
760 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
761 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
762 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
764 if (flag_m68k_mri)
766 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
768 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
769 if (*rest == ':')
770 ++rest;
772 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
773 ++rest;
775 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
776 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
777 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
779 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
780 equals (s, 1);
781 continue;
785 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
786 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
787 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
788 #ifdef tc_check_label
789 tc_check_label (line_label);
790 #endif
791 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
794 else if (input_line_pointer[1] == '='
795 && (c == '='
796 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
797 && input_line_pointer[2] == '=')))
799 equals (s, -1);
800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
802 else if ((c == '='
803 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
804 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
805 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
806 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
807 #endif
810 equals (s, 1);
811 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
813 else
815 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
816 pop = NULL;
818 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
820 char *s2 = s;
822 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
823 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
825 while (*s2)
827 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
828 s2++;
831 #endif
832 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
834 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
835 a period. */
836 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
837 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
838 pop = NULL;
841 if (pop != NULL
842 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
844 /* PSEUDO - OP.
846 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
847 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
848 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
850 if (pop == NULL)
851 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
852 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
853 pop = NULL;
855 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
856 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
857 this is. */
858 if (mri_pending_align
859 && (pop == NULL
860 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
861 && pop->poc_val == 1)
862 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
863 && pop->poc_val == 1)
864 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
865 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
866 #endif
867 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
876 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
877 mri_pending_align = 0;
879 if (line_label != NULL)
881 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
882 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
886 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
887 if (pop == NULL)
889 char *end = input_line_pointer;
891 *input_line_pointer = c;
892 s_ignore (0);
893 c = *--input_line_pointer;
894 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
895 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
897 *end = '\0';
898 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
899 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
901 continue;
904 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
905 *input_line_pointer = c;
906 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
907 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
908 keyword from operands. */
909 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
910 input_line_pointer++;
912 /* Input_line is restored.
913 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
914 after pseudo-operation. */
915 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
917 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
918 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
919 goto quit;
921 else
923 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
924 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
925 *input_line_pointer = c;
926 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1);
927 c = *input_line_pointer;
928 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
930 generate_lineno_debug ();
932 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
933 continue;
935 if (mri_pending_align)
937 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
938 mri_pending_align = 0;
939 if (line_label != NULL)
941 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
942 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
946 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
948 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
950 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
951 this instruction. */
954 continue;
957 /* Empty statement? */
958 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
959 continue;
961 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
963 /* local label ("4:") */
964 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
966 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
968 temp = c - '0';
970 /* Read the whole number. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
973 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
974 ++input_line_pointer;
977 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
978 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
979 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
981 input_line_pointer += 2;
983 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
985 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
988 define_dollar_label (temp);
989 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
990 continue;
993 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
994 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
996 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
997 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
998 continue;
1001 input_line_pointer = backup;
1002 } /* local label ("4:") */
1004 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1005 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1006 sb sbuf;
1007 char *ends;
1008 char *new_buf;
1009 char *new_tmp;
1010 unsigned int new_length;
1011 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1013 s = input_line_pointer;
1014 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1016 /* We ignore it. */
1017 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1018 continue;
1020 bump_line_counters ();
1021 s += 4;
1023 sb_new (&sbuf);
1024 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1026 if (!ends)
1028 unsigned int tmp_len;
1029 unsigned int num;
1031 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1032 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1033 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1034 guarantee it... */
1035 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1036 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1037 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1040 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1041 if (!new_tmp)
1042 break;
1043 else
1044 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1045 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1046 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1047 if (ends)
1048 num = ends - buffer;
1049 else
1050 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1052 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1053 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1054 tmp_len += num;
1056 while (!ends);
1058 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1060 s = tmp_buf;
1061 ends = s + tmp_len;
1064 else
1066 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1069 scrub_string = s;
1070 scrub_string_end = ends;
1072 new_length = ends - s;
1073 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1074 new_tmp = new_buf;
1075 for (;;)
1077 int space;
1078 int size;
1080 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1081 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1083 if (size < space)
1085 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1086 break;
1089 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1090 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1091 new_length += 100;
1094 if (tmp_buf)
1095 free (tmp_buf);
1097 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1098 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1099 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1100 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1101 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1102 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1103 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1104 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1105 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1106 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1107 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1108 free (new_buf);
1109 continue;
1112 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1114 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1115 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1116 continue;
1117 #endif
1118 input_line_pointer--;
1119 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1120 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1123 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1124 md_after_pass_hook ();
1125 #endif
1128 quit:
1130 #ifdef md_cleanup
1131 md_cleanup ();
1132 #endif
1133 /* Close the input file. */
1134 input_scrub_close ();
1135 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1137 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1138 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1139 "first comment found here");
1141 #endif
1144 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1145 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1147 static void
1148 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1150 valueT value;
1151 unsigned int i;
1153 value = exp->X_add_number;
1154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1156 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1157 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1159 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1160 the sign of the original value. */
1161 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1162 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1163 exp->X_op = O_big;
1164 exp->X_add_number = i;
1167 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1168 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1169 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1170 returns the location.
1172 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1173 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1175 char *
1176 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1178 char *s;
1179 #ifdef TC_M68K
1180 int inquote = 0;
1182 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1184 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1185 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1186 || inquote);
1187 s++)
1189 if (*s == '\'')
1190 inquote = !inquote;
1192 #else
1193 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1194 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1195 s++)
1197 #endif
1198 *stopcp = *s;
1199 *s = '\0';
1201 return s;
1204 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1206 void
1207 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1209 know (flag_mri);
1211 input_line_pointer = stop;
1212 *stop = stopc;
1213 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1214 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 void
1218 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1220 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1223 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1224 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1225 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1226 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1227 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1229 static void
1230 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1234 if (fill != NULL)
1235 while (len-- > 0)
1236 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1238 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1239 break;
1241 fill = NULL;
1242 len = 0;
1245 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1246 md_flush_pending_output ();
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef md_do_align
1249 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1250 #endif
1252 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1253 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1255 if (fill == NULL)
1257 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1258 frag_align_code (n, max);
1259 else
1260 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1262 else if (len <= 1)
1263 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1264 else
1265 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1268 #ifdef md_do_align
1269 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1270 #endif
1272 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1275 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1276 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1277 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1278 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1279 #ifndef TC_ALIGN_LIMIT
1280 #define TC_ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1281 #endif
1283 static void
1284 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1286 unsigned int align_limit = TC_ALIGN_LIMIT;
1287 unsigned int align;
1288 char *stop = NULL;
1289 char stopc = 0;
1290 offsetT fill = 0;
1291 int max;
1292 int fill_p;
1294 if (flag_mri)
1295 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1297 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1299 if (arg < 0)
1300 align = 0;
1301 else
1302 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1304 else
1306 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1307 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1310 if (bytes_p)
1312 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1313 if (align != 0)
1315 unsigned int i;
1317 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1319 if (align != 1)
1320 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1322 align = i;
1326 if (align > align_limit)
1328 align = align_limit;
1329 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1332 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1334 fill_p = 0;
1335 max = 0;
1337 else
1339 ++input_line_pointer;
1340 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1341 fill_p = 0;
1342 else
1344 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1345 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1346 fill_p = 1;
1349 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1350 max = 0;
1351 else
1353 ++input_line_pointer;
1354 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1358 if (!fill_p)
1360 if (arg < 0)
1361 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1362 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1364 else
1366 int fill_len;
1368 if (arg >= 0)
1369 fill_len = 1;
1370 else
1371 fill_len = -arg;
1372 if (fill_len <= 1)
1374 char fill_char;
1376 fill_char = fill;
1377 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1379 else
1381 char ab[16];
1383 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1384 abort ();
1385 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1386 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1390 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1392 if (flag_mri)
1393 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1396 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1397 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1399 void
1400 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1402 s_align (arg, 1);
1405 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1406 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1408 void
1409 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1411 s_align (arg, 0);
1414 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1416 void
1417 s_altmacro (int on)
1419 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1420 macro_set_alternate (on);
1423 symbolS *
1424 s_comm_internal (int param,
1425 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1427 char *name;
1428 char c;
1429 char *p;
1430 offsetT temp, size;
1431 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1432 char *stop = NULL;
1433 char stopc = 0;
1434 expressionS exp;
1436 if (flag_mri)
1437 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1439 name = input_line_pointer;
1440 c = get_symbol_end ();
1441 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1442 p = input_line_pointer;
1443 *p = c;
1445 if (name == p)
1447 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1448 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1449 goto out;
1452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1454 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1455 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1456 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1457 input_line_pointer++;
1459 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1460 size = temp;
1461 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1462 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1464 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1465 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1466 goto out;
1468 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1470 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1471 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1472 goto out;
1475 *p = 0;
1476 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1477 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1478 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1480 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1482 symbolP = NULL;
1483 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1484 *p = c;
1485 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1486 goto out;
1488 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1489 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1490 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1491 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1492 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1495 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1496 if (size == 0)
1497 size = temp;
1498 else if (size != temp)
1499 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1500 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1502 *p = c;
1503 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1504 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1505 else
1507 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1508 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1509 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1510 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1512 extern int flag_one;
1513 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1514 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1516 #endif
1519 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1520 out:
1521 if (flag_mri)
1522 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1523 return symbolP;
1526 void
1527 s_comm (int ignore)
1529 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1532 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1533 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1534 thing by increasing the size. */
1536 void
1537 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1539 char *name;
1540 char c;
1541 char *alc = NULL;
1542 symbolS *sym;
1543 offsetT align;
1544 char *stop = NULL;
1545 char stopc = 0;
1547 if (!flag_mri)
1549 s_comm (0);
1550 return;
1553 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1555 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1557 name = input_line_pointer;
1558 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1559 c = get_symbol_end ();
1560 else
1564 ++input_line_pointer;
1566 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1568 c = *input_line_pointer;
1569 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1571 if (line_label != NULL)
1573 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1574 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1575 + 1);
1576 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1577 name = alc;
1581 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1582 *input_line_pointer = c;
1583 if (alc != NULL)
1584 free (alc);
1586 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1587 align = 0;
1588 else
1590 ++input_line_pointer;
1591 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1594 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1596 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1597 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1598 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1599 return;
1602 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1603 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1604 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1606 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1607 if (align != 0)
1608 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1609 #endif
1611 if (line_label != NULL)
1613 expressionS exp;
1614 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1615 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1616 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1617 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1618 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1619 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1622 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1623 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1625 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1626 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1627 input_line_pointer += 2;
1628 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1629 input_line_pointer += 2;
1631 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1633 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1636 void
1637 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639 segT section;
1640 register int temp;
1642 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1643 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1645 section = text_section;
1646 temp += 1000;
1648 else
1649 section = data_section;
1651 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1653 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1654 const_flag = 0;
1655 #endif
1656 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1659 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1660 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1661 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1662 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1663 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1664 .file. */
1666 void
1667 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 #ifdef LISTING
1670 if (listing)
1671 listing_source_file (file);
1672 #endif
1673 register_dependency (file);
1674 #ifdef obj_app_file
1675 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1676 #endif
1679 void
1680 s_app_file (int appfile)
1682 register char *s;
1683 int length;
1685 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1686 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1688 int may_omit
1689 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1691 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1692 backquote. */
1693 if (flag_m68k_mri
1694 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1695 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1696 ++input_line_pointer;
1698 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1699 if (!may_omit)
1700 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1704 static int
1705 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1707 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1709 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1710 return 0;
1712 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1714 return 1;
1717 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1718 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1719 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1720 pseudo-ops. */
1722 void
1723 s_app_line (int appline)
1725 char *file = NULL;
1726 int l;
1728 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1729 if (appline)
1730 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1731 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1733 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1734 return;
1737 l--;
1739 if (l < -1)
1740 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1741 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1742 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1744 # 0 "<built-in>"
1746 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1747 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1748 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1749 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1750 l + 1);
1751 else
1753 int flags = 0;
1754 int length = 0;
1756 if (!appline)
1758 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1760 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1761 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1763 if (file)
1765 int this_flag;
1767 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1768 switch (this_flag)
1770 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1771 1: start of a new file.
1772 2: returning to a file after having included
1773 another file.
1774 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1775 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1777 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1778 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1779 system header file is included while
1780 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1781 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1782 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1783 case 1:
1784 case 2:
1785 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1786 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1787 this_flag);
1788 else
1789 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1790 break;
1792 case 3:
1793 case 4:
1794 /* We ignore these. */
1795 break;
1797 default:
1798 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1799 this_flag);
1800 break;
1803 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1804 file = 0;
1808 if (appline || file)
1810 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1811 #ifdef LISTING
1812 if (listing)
1813 listing_source_line (l);
1814 #endif
1817 if (appline || file)
1818 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1819 else
1820 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1823 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1824 read_a_source_file. */
1826 void
1827 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1829 if (flag_mri)
1831 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1832 but we don't support that. */
1833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1834 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1835 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1836 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1837 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1841 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1843 void
1844 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1846 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1847 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1850 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1852 void
1853 s_errwarn (int err)
1855 int len;
1856 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1857 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1858 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1859 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1860 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1861 char *msg
1862 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1863 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1865 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1867 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1869 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1870 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1871 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1872 return;
1875 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1876 if (msg == NULL)
1877 return;
1880 if (err)
1881 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1882 else
1883 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1884 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1887 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1889 void
1890 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1892 offsetT temp;
1893 char *stop = NULL;
1894 char stopc = 0;
1896 if (flag_mri)
1897 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1899 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1900 if (temp >= 500)
1901 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1902 else
1903 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1905 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1907 if (flag_mri)
1908 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1911 void
1912 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1914 expressionS rep_exp;
1915 long size = 1;
1916 register long fill = 0;
1917 char *p;
1919 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1920 md_flush_pending_output ();
1921 #endif
1923 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1924 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1926 input_line_pointer++;
1927 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1928 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1930 input_line_pointer++;
1931 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1935 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1936 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1937 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1939 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1940 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1942 if (size < 0)
1944 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1945 size = 0;
1947 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1949 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1950 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1951 size = 0;
1954 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1956 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1958 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1959 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1960 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1961 (char *) 0);
1963 else
1965 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1966 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1967 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1968 repeat count by size. */
1970 symbolS *rep_sym;
1971 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1972 if (size != 1)
1974 expressionS size_exp;
1975 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1976 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1978 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1979 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1980 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1981 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1982 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1985 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1986 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1989 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1991 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1992 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1993 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1994 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
1995 extend. */
1996 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
1997 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
1998 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
1999 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2000 : (int) size));
2001 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2002 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2003 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2004 compiler. */
2006 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2009 void
2010 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2012 char *name;
2013 int c;
2014 symbolS *symbolP;
2015 char *stop = NULL;
2016 char stopc = 0;
2018 if (flag_mri)
2019 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2023 name = input_line_pointer;
2024 c = get_symbol_end ();
2025 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2026 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2028 *input_line_pointer = c;
2029 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2030 c = *input_line_pointer;
2031 if (c == ',')
2033 input_line_pointer++;
2034 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2035 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2036 c = '\n';
2039 while (c == ',');
2041 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2043 if (flag_mri)
2044 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2047 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2048 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2050 static inline int
2051 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2053 if (**str == c)
2055 (*str)++;
2056 return 0;
2058 else
2059 return -1;
2061 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2063 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR. */
2064 void
2065 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2067 expressionS exp;
2068 int type;
2069 int tag;
2070 unsigned int i = 0;
2071 char *s = NULL;
2072 char saved_char;
2074 expression (& exp);
2075 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2076 goto bad;
2078 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2079 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2081 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2082 goto bad;
2083 if (type & 1)
2085 expression (& exp);
2086 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2088 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2089 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2090 return;
2092 i = exp.X_add_number;
2094 if (type == 3
2095 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2097 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2098 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2099 return;
2101 if (type & 2)
2103 skip_whitespace(input_line_pointer);
2104 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2105 goto bad_string;
2106 input_line_pointer++;
2107 s = input_line_pointer;
2108 while (*input_line_pointer && *input_line_pointer != '"')
2109 input_line_pointer++;
2110 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2111 goto bad_string;
2112 saved_char = *input_line_pointer;
2113 *input_line_pointer = 0;
2115 else
2117 s = NULL;
2118 saved_char = 0;
2121 switch (type)
2123 case 3:
2124 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_compat (stdoutput, vendor, i, s);
2125 break;
2126 case 2:
2127 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2128 break;
2129 case 1:
2130 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2131 break;
2132 default:
2133 abort ();
2136 if (s)
2138 *input_line_pointer = saved_char;
2139 input_line_pointer++;
2141 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2142 return;
2143 bad_string:
2144 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2145 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2146 return;
2147 bad:
2148 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2149 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2152 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2154 static void
2155 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2157 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2159 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2161 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2163 void
2164 s_irp (int irpc)
2166 char *file, *eol;
2167 unsigned int line;
2168 sb s;
2169 const char *err;
2170 sb out;
2172 as_where (&file, &line);
2174 sb_new (&s);
2175 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2176 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2177 input_line_pointer = eol;
2179 sb_new (&out);
2181 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_line_sb);
2182 if (err != NULL)
2183 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2185 sb_kill (&s);
2187 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2188 sb_kill (&out);
2189 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2192 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2193 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2194 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2195 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2197 void
2198 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2200 enum linkonce_type type;
2202 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2204 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2206 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2208 char *s;
2209 char c;
2211 s = input_line_pointer;
2212 c = get_symbol_end ();
2213 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2214 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2215 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2216 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2217 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2218 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2219 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2220 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2221 else
2222 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2224 *input_line_pointer = c;
2227 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2228 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2229 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2231 flagword flags;
2233 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2234 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2236 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2237 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2238 switch (type)
2240 default:
2241 abort ();
2242 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2243 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2244 break;
2245 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2246 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2247 break;
2248 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2249 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2250 break;
2251 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2252 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2253 break;
2255 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2256 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2257 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2259 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2261 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2264 void
2265 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2267 char *pfrag;
2268 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2269 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2270 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2272 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2273 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2274 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2276 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2277 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2279 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2280 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2281 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2282 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2283 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2286 #endif
2287 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2289 if (align)
2291 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2292 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2295 /* Detach from old frag. */
2296 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2297 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2299 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2300 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2301 *pfrag = 0;
2303 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2304 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2305 #endif
2306 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2308 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2309 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2310 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2311 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2312 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2313 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2314 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2316 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2319 offsetT
2320 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2322 expressionS exp;
2323 addressT align;
2325 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2326 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2328 no_align:
2329 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2330 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2331 return -1;
2334 input_line_pointer++;
2335 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2337 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2338 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2339 goto no_align;
2341 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2343 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2344 align = 0;
2347 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2349 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2350 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2351 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2352 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2353 if (align != 1)
2355 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2356 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2357 return -1;
2359 align = alignp2;
2361 return align;
2364 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2365 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2366 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2367 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2368 with alignment in bytes. */
2370 symbolS *
2371 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2373 addressT align = 0;
2375 if (needs_align)
2377 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2378 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2379 return NULL;
2381 else
2382 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2383 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2385 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2386 return symbolP;
2389 void
2390 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2392 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2395 void
2396 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2398 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2401 void
2402 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2404 register char *name;
2405 register char c;
2406 register char *p;
2407 expressionS exp;
2408 register symbolS *symbolP;
2410 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2411 name = input_line_pointer;
2412 c = get_symbol_end ();
2413 p = input_line_pointer;
2414 *p = c;
2416 if (name == p)
2418 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2419 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2420 return;
2423 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2425 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2427 *p = 0;
2428 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2429 *p = c;
2430 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2431 return;
2434 input_line_pointer++;
2435 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2437 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2438 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2440 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2441 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2442 return;
2445 *p = 0;
2446 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2448 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2450 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2451 keep the "external" bit. */
2452 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2453 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2454 ? absolute_section
2455 : reg_section));
2456 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2458 else
2460 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2463 *p = c;
2464 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2467 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2468 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2470 static int
2471 get_line_sb (sb *line)
2473 char *eol;
2475 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2476 bump_line_counters ();
2478 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2480 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2481 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2482 return 0;
2485 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri);
2486 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2487 input_line_pointer = eol;
2489 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2490 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2491 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2492 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2493 necessary. */
2494 return *input_line_pointer++;
2497 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2499 void
2500 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2502 char *file, *eol;
2503 unsigned int line;
2504 sb s;
2505 const char *err;
2506 const char *name;
2508 as_where (&file, &line);
2510 sb_new (&s);
2511 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2512 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2513 input_line_pointer = eol;
2515 if (line_label != NULL)
2517 sb label;
2519 sb_new (&label);
2520 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2521 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2522 sb_kill (&label);
2524 else
2525 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2526 if (err != NULL)
2527 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2528 else
2530 if (line_label != NULL)
2532 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2533 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2534 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2537 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2538 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2539 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2540 && *name == '.'
2541 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2542 as_warn_where (file,
2543 line,
2544 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2545 name);
2548 sb_kill (&s);
2551 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2552 expansion. */
2554 void
2555 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2557 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2558 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2561 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2563 void
2564 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2566 int on, old_flag;
2568 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2569 old_flag = flag_mri;
2570 if (on != 0)
2572 flag_mri = 1;
2573 #ifdef TC_M68K
2574 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2575 #endif
2576 macro_mri_mode (1);
2578 else
2580 flag_mri = 0;
2581 #ifdef TC_M68K
2582 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2583 #endif
2584 macro_mri_mode (0);
2587 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2588 update the operator rankings. */
2589 expr_set_precedence ();
2591 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2592 if (on != old_flag)
2593 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2594 #endif
2596 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2599 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2601 static void
2602 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2604 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2605 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2607 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2609 if (fill != 0)
2610 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2611 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2613 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2614 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2616 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2618 else
2620 char *p;
2621 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2622 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2624 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2626 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2627 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2628 off = 0;
2631 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2632 *p = fill;
2636 void
2637 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2639 register segT segment;
2640 expressionS exp;
2641 register long temp_fill;
2643 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2644 md_flush_pending_output ();
2645 #endif
2647 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2648 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2649 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2650 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2652 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2653 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2654 return;
2657 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2658 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2659 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2660 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2661 segment or the .org is ignored.
2663 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2664 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2665 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2666 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2668 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2669 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2670 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2672 input_line_pointer++;
2673 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2675 else
2676 temp_fill = 0;
2678 if (!need_pass_2)
2679 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2681 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2684 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2685 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2686 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2687 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2688 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2690 void
2691 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2693 #ifdef TC_M68K
2695 char *name;
2696 char c;
2697 segT seg;
2699 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2701 name = input_line_pointer;
2702 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2703 c = get_symbol_end ();
2704 else
2708 ++input_line_pointer;
2710 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2712 c = *input_line_pointer;
2713 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2716 name = xstrdup (name);
2718 *input_line_pointer = c;
2720 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2722 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2724 int align;
2726 ++input_line_pointer;
2727 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2728 record_alignment (seg, align);
2731 *type = 'C';
2732 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2734 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2735 c = TOUPPER (c);
2736 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2737 *type = c;
2738 else
2739 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2740 ++input_line_pointer;
2743 flagword flags;
2745 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2746 if (*type == 'C')
2747 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2748 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2749 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2750 else if (*type == 'R')
2751 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2752 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2754 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2755 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2756 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2757 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2762 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2763 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2764 input_line_pointer += 2;
2766 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2768 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2769 #ifdef TC_I960
2771 char *name;
2772 char c;
2773 segT seg;
2775 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2777 name = input_line_pointer;
2778 c = get_symbol_end ();
2780 name = xstrdup (name);
2782 *input_line_pointer = c;
2784 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2786 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2787 *type = 'C';
2788 else
2790 char *sectype;
2792 ++input_line_pointer;
2793 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2794 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2795 c = get_symbol_end ();
2796 if (*sectype == '\0')
2797 *type = 'C';
2798 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2799 *type = 'C';
2800 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2801 *type = 'D';
2802 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2803 *type = 'R';
2804 else
2805 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2806 *input_line_pointer = c;
2809 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2811 char *seccmd;
2813 ++input_line_pointer;
2814 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2815 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2816 c = get_symbol_end ();
2817 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2819 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2820 *input_line_pointer = c;
2821 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2822 return;
2824 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2826 int align;
2828 *input_line_pointer = c;
2829 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2830 record_alignment (seg, align);
2832 else
2834 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2835 *input_line_pointer = c;
2839 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2841 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2842 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2843 different targets. */
2844 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2845 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2846 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2847 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2850 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2852 void
2853 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2855 char *s;
2856 int len;
2858 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2859 if (s != NULL)
2860 printf ("%s\n", s);
2861 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2864 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2866 void
2867 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2869 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2871 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2872 return;
2877 char *name;
2878 char c;
2880 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2881 name = input_line_pointer;
2882 c = get_symbol_end ();
2883 delete_macro (name);
2884 *input_line_pointer = c;
2885 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2887 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2889 --input_line_pointer;
2890 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2893 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2895 static void
2896 s_bad_end (int endr)
2898 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2899 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2900 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2901 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2904 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2906 void
2907 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2909 int count;
2911 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2913 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2916 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2917 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2919 void
2920 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2922 sb one;
2923 sb many;
2925 sb_new (&one);
2926 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_line_sb))
2928 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2929 return;
2932 sb_new (&many);
2933 while (count-- > 0)
2934 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2936 sb_kill (&one);
2938 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2939 sb_kill (&many);
2940 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2943 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2944 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2945 are properly nested.
2947 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2948 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2949 such as line substitutions. */
2951 void
2952 end_repeat (int extra)
2954 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2955 while (extra-- >= 0)
2956 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2959 static void
2960 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
2962 symbolS *symbolP;
2964 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
2966 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
2967 segT segment;
2968 expressionS exp;
2970 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2972 if (!need_pass_2)
2973 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
2975 return;
2978 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
2979 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
2981 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2982 #ifndef NO_LISTING
2983 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
2984 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
2985 for this symbol. */
2986 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
2988 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
2989 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
2990 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
2991 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
2992 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
2994 #endif
2995 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2996 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
2997 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
2998 #endif
3001 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3003 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3004 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3005 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3007 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3008 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3010 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3011 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3012 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3013 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3014 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3017 if (mode == 0)
3018 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3019 else if (mode < 0)
3020 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3022 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3025 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3026 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3027 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3028 reference. */
3030 void
3031 s_set (int equiv)
3033 char *name;
3034 char delim;
3035 char *end_name;
3037 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3038 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3039 Dean in haste. */
3040 name = input_line_pointer;
3041 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3042 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3043 *end_name = delim;
3045 if (name == end_name)
3047 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3048 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3049 return;
3052 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3054 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3056 *end_name = 0;
3057 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3058 *end_name = delim;
3059 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3060 return;
3063 input_line_pointer++;
3064 *end_name = 0;
3066 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3067 *end_name = delim;
3069 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3072 void
3073 s_space (int mult)
3075 expressionS exp;
3076 expressionS val;
3077 char *p = 0;
3078 char *stop = NULL;
3079 char stopc = 0;
3080 int bytes;
3082 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3083 md_flush_pending_output ();
3084 #endif
3086 if (flag_mri)
3087 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3089 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3090 this is ds.b. */
3091 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3093 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3095 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3096 if (line_label != NULL)
3097 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3099 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3101 valueT val;
3103 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3104 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3106 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3107 if (line_label != NULL)
3109 expressionS *symexp;
3111 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3112 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3113 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3114 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3118 else
3120 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3121 if (line_label != NULL)
3123 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3124 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3129 bytes = mult;
3131 expression (&exp);
3133 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3134 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3136 ++input_line_pointer;
3137 expression (&val);
3139 else
3141 val.X_op = O_constant;
3142 val.X_add_number = 0;
3145 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3146 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3147 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3148 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3150 resolve_expression (&exp);
3151 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3152 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3153 else
3155 offsetT i;
3157 if (mult == 0)
3158 mult = 1;
3159 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3160 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3161 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3164 else
3166 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3167 resolve_expression (&exp);
3169 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3171 offsetT repeat;
3173 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3174 if (mult)
3175 repeat *= mult;
3176 bytes = repeat;
3177 if (repeat <= 0)
3179 if (!flag_mri)
3180 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3181 else if (repeat < 0)
3182 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3183 goto getout;
3186 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3187 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3189 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3190 goto getout;
3193 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3194 creating space just increases the size of the common
3195 symbol. */
3196 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3198 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3199 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3200 goto getout;
3203 if (!need_pass_2)
3204 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3205 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3207 else
3209 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3211 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3212 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3215 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3217 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3218 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3221 if (!need_pass_2)
3222 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3223 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3226 if (p)
3227 *p = val.X_add_number;
3230 getout:
3232 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3233 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3234 or dcb.b. */
3235 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3236 mri_pending_align = 1;
3238 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3240 if (flag_mri)
3241 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3244 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3245 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3246 friends. */
3248 void
3249 s_float_space (int float_type)
3251 offsetT count;
3252 int flen;
3253 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3254 char *stop = NULL;
3255 char stopc = 0;
3257 if (flag_mri)
3258 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3260 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3262 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3263 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3265 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3266 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3267 if (flag_mri)
3268 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3269 return;
3272 ++input_line_pointer;
3274 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3276 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3277 * letter is legal. */
3278 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3279 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3280 input_line_pointer += 2;
3282 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3283 with the exact digits specified. */
3284 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3286 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3287 if (flen < 0)
3289 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3290 if (flag_mri)
3291 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3292 return;
3295 else
3297 char *err;
3299 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3300 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3301 know (err != NULL || flen > 0);
3302 if (err)
3304 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3305 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3306 if (flag_mri)
3307 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3308 return;
3312 while (--count >= 0)
3314 char *p;
3316 p = frag_more (flen);
3317 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3320 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3322 if (flag_mri)
3323 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3326 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3328 void
3329 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3331 char *stop = NULL;
3332 char stopc = 0;
3334 if (flag_mri)
3335 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3336 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3337 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3338 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3339 that .previous works correctly. */
3340 if (IS_ELF)
3341 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3342 #endif
3343 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3344 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3345 if (flag_mri)
3346 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3349 void
3350 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3352 register int temp;
3354 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3355 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3356 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3357 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3358 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3359 #endif
3362 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3363 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3364 void
3365 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3367 char *name;
3368 char delim;
3369 char *end_name;
3370 symbolS *symbolP;
3371 symbolS *symbolP2;
3372 expressionS exp;
3374 name = input_line_pointer;
3375 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3376 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3378 if (name == end_name)
3380 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3381 *end_name = delim;
3382 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3383 return;
3386 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3388 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3390 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3392 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3393 *end_name = delim;
3394 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3395 return;
3397 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3398 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3401 *end_name = delim;
3403 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3405 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3407 *end_name = 0;
3408 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3409 *end_name = delim;
3410 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3411 return;
3414 input_line_pointer++;
3416 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3418 name = input_line_pointer;
3419 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3420 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3422 if (name == end_name)
3424 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3425 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3426 return;
3429 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3430 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3432 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3433 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3435 else
3437 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3439 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3441 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3443 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3444 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3445 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3447 if (symp == symbolP)
3449 char *loop;
3451 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3452 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), (const char *) NULL);
3454 symp = symbolP2;
3455 while (symp != symbolP)
3457 char *old_loop = loop;
3458 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3459 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp),
3460 (const char *) NULL);
3461 free (old_loop);
3464 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3465 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3467 free (loop);
3469 *end_name = delim;
3470 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3471 return;
3474 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3475 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3476 miss intermediate links. */
3477 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3480 *end_name = delim;
3482 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3483 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3484 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3486 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3487 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3488 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3489 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3491 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3495 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3496 skip to EOL. */
3498 void
3499 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3501 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3502 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3503 input_line_pointer++;
3504 else
3506 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3507 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3508 *input_line_pointer);
3509 else
3510 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3511 *input_line_pointer);
3512 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3515 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3516 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3519 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3520 issued an error about something bad. */
3522 void
3523 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3525 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3526 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3527 input_line_pointer++;
3529 input_line_pointer++;
3531 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3532 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3535 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3536 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3538 static void
3539 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3541 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3542 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3545 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3546 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3548 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3549 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3550 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3552 void
3553 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3555 expressionS exp;
3556 segT seg;
3558 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3560 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3561 (void) expression (&exp);
3562 else
3563 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3565 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3566 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3567 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3568 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3569 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3571 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3572 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3573 else
3574 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3576 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3577 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3578 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3579 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3580 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3582 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3583 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3584 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3587 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3589 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3590 return;
3593 switch (exp.X_op)
3595 case O_illegal:
3596 case O_absent:
3597 case O_big:
3598 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3599 /* Fall through. */
3600 case O_constant:
3601 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3602 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3603 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3604 break;
3606 case O_register:
3607 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3608 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3609 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3610 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3611 break;
3613 case O_symbol:
3614 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3615 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3616 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3617 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3618 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3619 && (seg != undefined_section
3620 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3622 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3623 break;
3625 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3627 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3629 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3630 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3631 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3633 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3634 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3635 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3636 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3637 break;
3639 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3640 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3641 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3642 break;
3644 default:
3645 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3646 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3647 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3648 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3649 break;
3653 /* cons()
3655 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3656 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3657 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3659 Bug (?)
3661 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3662 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3663 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3664 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3666 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3668 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3669 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3670 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3671 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3672 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3673 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3674 are permitted. */
3676 #ifdef TC_M68K
3677 static void
3678 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3679 #endif
3681 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3682 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3683 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3684 static void
3685 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3686 #endif
3687 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3688 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3689 static void
3690 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3691 #endif
3693 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3694 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3695 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3696 #endif
3697 #endif
3699 void
3700 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3701 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3703 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3707 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3708 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3710 static void
3711 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3712 int rva)
3714 int c;
3715 expressionS exp;
3716 char *stop = NULL;
3717 char stopc = 0;
3719 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3720 md_flush_pending_output ();
3721 #endif
3723 if (flag_mri)
3724 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3726 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3728 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3729 if (flag_mri)
3730 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3731 return;
3734 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3735 if (nbytes == 0)
3736 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3737 #endif
3739 #ifdef md_cons_align
3740 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3741 #endif
3743 c = 0;
3746 #ifdef TC_M68K
3747 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3748 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3749 else
3750 #endif
3751 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3753 if (rva)
3755 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3756 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3757 else
3758 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3760 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3761 ++c;
3763 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3765 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3766 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3767 or dcb.b. */
3768 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3769 mri_pending_align = 1;
3771 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3773 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3775 if (flag_mri)
3776 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3779 void
3780 cons (int size)
3782 cons_worker (size, 0);
3785 void
3786 s_rva (int size)
3788 cons_worker (size, 1);
3791 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3793 void
3794 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3796 char *stop = NULL;
3797 char stopc = 0;
3798 expressionS exp;
3799 char *r_name;
3800 int c;
3801 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3803 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3805 if (flag_mri)
3806 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3808 expression (&exp);
3809 switch (exp.X_op)
3811 case O_illegal:
3812 case O_absent:
3813 case O_big:
3814 case O_register:
3815 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3816 goto err_out;
3817 case O_constant:
3818 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3819 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3820 /* Fall thru */
3821 case O_symbol:
3822 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3824 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3825 break;
3827 /* Fall thru */
3828 default:
3829 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3830 break;
3833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3834 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3836 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3837 goto err_out;
3840 ++input_line_pointer;
3841 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3842 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3843 c = get_symbol_end ();
3844 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3845 *input_line_pointer = c;
3846 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3848 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3849 goto err_out;
3852 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3853 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3854 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3856 ++input_line_pointer;
3857 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3859 switch (exp.X_op)
3861 case O_illegal:
3862 case O_big:
3863 case O_register:
3864 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3865 err_out:
3866 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3867 free (reloc);
3868 if (flag_mri)
3869 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3870 return;
3871 case O_absent:
3872 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3873 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3874 break;
3875 case O_constant:
3876 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3877 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3878 break;
3879 case O_symbol:
3880 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3881 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3882 break;
3883 default:
3884 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3885 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3886 break;
3889 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3890 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3891 reloc_list = reloc;
3893 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3894 if (flag_mri)
3895 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3898 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3899 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3901 void
3902 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3904 operatorT op;
3905 register char *p;
3906 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3908 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3909 if (need_pass_2)
3910 return;
3912 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3914 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3915 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3916 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3917 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3918 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3920 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3922 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3923 dwarf_line = -1;
3924 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3925 && nbytes == 2
3926 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3927 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3928 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3929 else if (nbytes == 4
3930 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3931 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3932 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3933 else
3934 dwarf_line = -1;
3937 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3938 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3939 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
3940 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
3941 file. We look for that case here. */
3943 static int dwarf_file = 0;
3945 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
3946 dwarf_file = 0;
3947 else if (dwarf_file == 0
3948 && nbytes == 2
3949 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3950 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
3951 dwarf_file = 1;
3952 else if (dwarf_file == 1
3953 && nbytes == 2
3954 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3955 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
3956 dwarf_file = 2;
3957 else if (dwarf_file == 2
3958 && nbytes == 4)
3959 dwarf_file = 3;
3960 else if (dwarf_file == 3
3961 && nbytes == 2
3962 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3963 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
3964 dwarf_file = 4;
3965 else
3966 dwarf_file = 0;
3968 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
3969 may be the name of the source file. */
3970 if (dwarf_file == 4)
3971 dwarf_file_string = 1;
3972 else
3973 dwarf_file_string = 0;
3975 #endif
3976 #endif
3978 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
3979 return;
3981 op = exp->X_op;
3983 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
3984 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3986 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
3987 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
3988 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
3989 return;
3992 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
3993 if (op == O_uminus
3994 && exp->X_add_number == 0
3995 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
3996 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
3998 int i;
3999 unsigned long carry;
4001 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4003 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4004 carry = 1;
4005 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4007 unsigned long next;
4009 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4010 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4011 + carry);
4012 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4013 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4016 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4017 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4019 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4020 op = O_big;
4023 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4025 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4026 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4027 op = O_constant;
4029 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4031 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4032 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4033 op = O_constant;
4035 else if (op == O_register)
4037 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4038 op = O_constant;
4041 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4043 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4044 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4045 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4046 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4048 struct broken_word *x;
4050 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4051 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4052 broken_words = x;
4053 x->seg = now_seg;
4054 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4055 x->frag = frag_now;
4056 x->word_goes_here = p;
4057 x->dispfrag = 0;
4058 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4059 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4060 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4061 x->added = 0;
4062 x->use_jump = 0;
4063 new_broken_words++;
4064 return;
4066 #endif
4068 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4069 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4070 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4072 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4073 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4074 op = O_big;
4077 if (op == O_constant)
4079 register valueT get;
4080 register valueT use;
4081 register valueT mask;
4082 valueT hibit;
4083 register valueT unmask;
4085 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4086 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4087 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4089 mask = 0;
4090 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4091 hibit = 0;
4092 else
4093 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4095 else
4097 /* Don't store these bits. */
4098 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4099 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4102 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4104 #ifdef NEVER
4105 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4106 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4107 #endif
4109 get = exp->X_add_number;
4110 use = get & unmask;
4111 if ((get & mask) != 0
4112 && ((get & mask) != mask
4113 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4114 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4115 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4116 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
4117 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4118 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4119 #else
4120 as_warn (_("value 0x%I64x truncated to 0x%I64x"),
4121 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4122 #endif
4123 #else
4124 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4125 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4126 #endif
4128 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4129 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4131 else if (op == O_big)
4133 unsigned int size;
4134 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4136 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4138 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4139 if (nbytes < size)
4141 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4142 size = nbytes;
4145 if (target_big_endian)
4147 while (nbytes > size)
4149 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4150 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4151 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4154 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4155 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4157 --nums;
4158 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4159 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4160 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4163 else
4165 nums = generic_bignum;
4166 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4168 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4169 ++nums;
4170 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4171 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4172 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4175 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4177 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4178 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4179 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4183 else
4184 emit_expr_fix (exp, nbytes, frag_now, p);
4187 void
4188 emit_expr_fix (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes, fragS *frag, char *p)
4190 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4192 /* Generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4194 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4195 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4196 #else
4198 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4200 switch (nbytes)
4202 case 1:
4203 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4204 break;
4205 case 2:
4206 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4207 break;
4208 case 4:
4209 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4210 break;
4211 case 8:
4212 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4213 break;
4214 default:
4215 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4216 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4217 break;
4219 fix_new_exp (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4220 0, r);
4222 #endif
4225 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4227 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4228 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4229 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4230 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4231 for you.
4233 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4234 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4235 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4236 a "mask".
4238 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4239 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4241 static void
4242 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4243 expressionS *exp;
4244 unsigned int nbytes;
4246 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4247 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4249 (void) expression (exp);
4251 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4253 /* Bitfields. */
4254 long value = 0;
4256 for (;;)
4258 unsigned long width;
4260 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4262 input_line_pointer = hold;
4263 break;
4264 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4266 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4267 full expressions with symbol
4268 differences and such. The relocation
4269 entries for symbols not defined in this
4270 assembly would require arbitrary field
4271 widths, positions, and masks which most
4272 of our current object formats don't
4273 support.
4275 In the specific case where a symbol
4276 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4277 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4278 this could lead to confusion for the
4279 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4280 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4281 you can use a previous .set or
4282 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4284 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4286 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4287 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4288 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4289 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4291 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4293 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4294 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4295 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4296 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4297 return;
4298 } /* Too complex. */
4300 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4302 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4303 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4304 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4305 } /* Too big. */
4307 if (width > bits_available)
4309 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4310 input_line_pointer = hold;
4311 exp->X_add_number = value;
4312 break;
4313 } /* Won't fit. */
4315 /* Skip ':'. */
4316 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4318 (void) expression (exp);
4319 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4321 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4323 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4324 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4325 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4326 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4327 return;
4328 } /* Too complex. */
4330 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4331 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4333 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4334 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4335 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4337 break;
4338 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4340 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4341 (void) expression (exp);
4344 exp->X_add_number = value;
4345 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4346 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4350 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4352 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4354 #ifdef TC_M68K
4355 static void
4356 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4357 expressionS *exp;
4358 unsigned int nbytes;
4360 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4361 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4362 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4363 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4364 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4365 else
4367 unsigned int scan;
4368 unsigned int result = 0;
4370 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4371 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4372 commas so we can try again later. */
4373 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4374 ++input_line_pointer;
4375 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4377 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4378 ++input_line_pointer;
4381 input_line_pointer++;
4382 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4384 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4386 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4388 input_line_pointer++;
4390 else
4391 break;
4393 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4396 /* Left justify. */
4397 while (scan < nbytes)
4399 result <<= 8;
4400 scan++;
4403 /* Create correct expression. */
4404 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4405 exp->X_add_number = result;
4407 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4408 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4409 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4411 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4412 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4413 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4415 else
4416 input_line_pointer++;
4419 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4421 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4423 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4424 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4425 object file COUNT times.
4427 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4429 static void
4430 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4431 expressionS *exp;
4432 unsigned int nbytes;
4434 expressionS count;
4435 register int i;
4437 expression (exp);
4439 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4441 /* No repeat count. */
4442 return;
4445 ++input_line_pointer;
4446 expression (&count);
4447 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4448 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4450 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4451 return;
4454 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4455 output it count - 1 times. */
4456 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4457 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4460 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4462 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4463 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4464 point number. */
4466 static int
4467 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4469 int length;
4470 int i;
4472 switch (float_type)
4474 case 'f':
4475 case 'F':
4476 case 's':
4477 case 'S':
4478 length = 4;
4479 break;
4481 case 'd':
4482 case 'D':
4483 case 'r':
4484 case 'R':
4485 length = 8;
4486 break;
4488 case 'x':
4489 case 'X':
4490 length = 12;
4491 break;
4493 case 'p':
4494 case 'P':
4495 length = 12;
4496 break;
4498 default:
4499 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4500 return -1;
4503 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4504 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4505 the buffer correctly. */
4506 i = 0;
4507 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4509 int d;
4511 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4512 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4513 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4515 ++input_line_pointer;
4516 continue;
4519 if (i >= length)
4521 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4522 return -1;
4524 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4525 ++input_line_pointer;
4526 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4527 ++input_line_pointer;
4528 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4530 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4531 ++input_line_pointer;
4533 if (target_big_endian)
4534 bytes[i] = d;
4535 else
4536 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4537 ++i;
4540 if (i < length)
4542 if (target_big_endian)
4543 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4544 else
4545 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4548 return length;
4551 /* float_cons()
4553 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4554 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4555 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4556 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4558 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4559 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4560 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4561 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4562 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4563 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4564 scanners you directed AS to use.
4566 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4568 void
4569 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4570 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4572 register char *p;
4573 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4574 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4575 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4577 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4579 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4580 return;
4583 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4584 md_flush_pending_output ();
4585 #endif
4589 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4590 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4592 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4593 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4594 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4595 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4596 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4597 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4598 input_line_pointer += 2;
4600 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4601 point with the exact digits specified. */
4602 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4604 ++input_line_pointer;
4605 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4606 if (length < 0)
4608 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4609 return;
4612 else
4614 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4615 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4616 know (err != NULL || length > 0);
4617 if (err)
4619 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4620 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4621 return;
4625 if (!need_pass_2)
4627 int count;
4629 count = 1;
4631 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4632 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4634 expressionS count_exp;
4636 ++input_line_pointer;
4637 expression (&count_exp);
4639 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4640 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4641 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4642 else
4643 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4645 #endif
4647 while (--count >= 0)
4649 p = frag_more (length);
4650 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4653 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4655 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4657 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4658 --input_line_pointer;
4659 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4662 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4664 static inline int
4665 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4667 register int size = 0;
4668 register unsigned byte;
4672 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4673 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4674 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4675 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4676 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4677 size += 1;
4679 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4680 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4682 return size;
4685 static inline int
4686 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4688 register int size = 0;
4689 register unsigned byte;
4693 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4694 value >>= 7;
4695 size += 1;
4697 while (value != 0);
4699 return size;
4703 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4705 if (sign)
4706 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4707 else
4708 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4711 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4713 static inline int
4714 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4716 register char *orig = p;
4717 register int more;
4721 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4723 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4724 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4725 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4726 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4728 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4729 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4730 if (more)
4731 byte |= 0x80;
4733 *p++ = byte;
4735 while (more);
4737 return p - orig;
4740 static inline int
4741 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4743 char *orig = p;
4747 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4748 value >>= 7;
4749 if (value != 0)
4750 /* More bytes to follow. */
4751 byte |= 0x80;
4753 *p++ = byte;
4755 while (value != 0);
4757 return p - orig;
4761 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4763 if (sign)
4764 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4765 else
4766 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4769 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4770 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4771 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4773 static inline int
4774 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4776 char *orig = p;
4777 valueT val = 0;
4778 int loaded = 0;
4779 unsigned byte;
4781 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4782 while (size > 1
4783 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4784 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4785 size--;
4789 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4790 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4791 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4792 size--;
4793 bignum++;
4795 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4796 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4799 byte = val & 0x7f;
4800 loaded -= 7;
4801 val >>= 7;
4802 if (size > 0
4803 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4804 byte |= 0x80;
4806 if (orig)
4807 *p = byte;
4808 p++;
4810 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4812 while (size > 0);
4814 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4815 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4817 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4818 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4819 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4820 if (orig)
4821 *p = val & 0x7f;
4822 p++;
4825 return p - orig;
4828 static inline int
4829 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4831 char *orig = p;
4832 valueT val = 0;
4833 int loaded = 0;
4834 unsigned byte;
4836 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4837 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4838 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4839 size--;
4843 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4845 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4846 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4847 size--;
4848 bignum++;
4851 byte = val & 0x7f;
4852 loaded -= 7;
4853 val >>= 7;
4855 if (size > 0 || val)
4856 byte |= 0x80;
4858 if (orig)
4859 *p = byte;
4860 p++;
4862 while (byte & 0x80);
4864 return p - orig;
4867 static int
4868 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4870 if (sign)
4871 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4872 else
4873 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4876 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4877 leb128 value. */
4879 static void
4880 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4882 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4883 unsigned int nbytes;
4885 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4887 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4888 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4889 op = O_constant;
4891 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4893 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4894 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4895 op = O_constant;
4897 else if (op == O_register)
4899 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4900 op = O_constant;
4902 else if (op == O_constant
4903 && sign
4904 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4906 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4907 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4908 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4909 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4910 op = O_big;
4913 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4914 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4915 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4916 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4917 abort ();
4919 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4920 #ifdef md_cons_align
4921 md_cons_align (1);
4922 #endif
4924 if (op == O_constant)
4926 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4928 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4929 int size;
4930 char *p;
4932 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4933 p = frag_more (size);
4934 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
4936 else if (op == O_big)
4938 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
4940 int size;
4941 char *p;
4943 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4944 p = frag_more (size);
4945 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4947 else
4949 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
4950 resolve things later. */
4952 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
4953 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
4957 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
4959 void
4960 s_leb128 (int sign)
4962 expressionS exp;
4964 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4965 md_flush_pending_output ();
4966 #endif
4970 expression (&exp);
4971 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
4973 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4975 input_line_pointer--;
4976 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4979 static void
4980 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
4982 if (!target_big_endian)
4983 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
4985 switch (bitsize)
4987 case 64:
4988 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4989 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4990 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4991 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4992 /* Fall through. */
4993 case 32:
4994 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4995 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4996 /* Fall through. */
4997 case 16:
4998 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
4999 /* Fall through. */
5000 case 8:
5001 break;
5002 default:
5003 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
5004 abort ();
5005 break;
5007 if (target_big_endian)
5008 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5011 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5012 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5013 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5014 check it.
5015 Checks for end-of-line.
5016 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5017 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5019 void
5020 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5022 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5023 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5024 unsigned int c;
5025 char *start;
5027 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5028 md_flush_pending_output ();
5029 #endif
5031 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5032 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5033 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5034 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5035 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5036 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5038 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5039 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5041 else
5043 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5045 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5046 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5047 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5049 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5050 c = 0;
5051 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5054 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5056 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5057 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5059 case '\"':
5060 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5061 start = input_line_pointer;
5063 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5064 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5066 if (append_zero)
5067 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5069 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5071 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5072 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5073 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5074 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5075 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5076 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5077 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5078 source file name. */
5079 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5080 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5081 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5083 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5084 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5085 listing_source_file (start);
5086 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5088 #endif
5089 #endif
5091 break;
5092 case '<':
5093 input_line_pointer++;
5094 c = get_single_number ();
5095 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5096 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5097 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5099 input_line_pointer++;
5100 break;
5101 case ',':
5102 input_line_pointer++;
5103 break;
5105 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5106 c = *input_line_pointer;
5109 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5112 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5113 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5114 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5115 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5117 unsigned int
5118 next_char_of_string (void)
5120 register unsigned int c;
5122 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5123 switch (c)
5125 case '\"':
5126 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5127 break;
5129 case '\n':
5130 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5131 bump_line_counters ();
5132 break;
5134 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5135 case '\\':
5136 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5138 case 'b':
5139 c = '\b';
5140 break;
5142 case 'f':
5143 c = '\f';
5144 break;
5146 case 'n':
5147 c = '\n';
5148 break;
5150 case 'r':
5151 c = '\r';
5152 break;
5154 case 't':
5155 c = '\t';
5156 break;
5158 case 'v':
5159 c = '\013';
5160 break;
5162 case '\\':
5163 case '"':
5164 break; /* As itself. */
5166 case '0':
5167 case '1':
5168 case '2':
5169 case '3':
5170 case '4':
5171 case '5':
5172 case '6':
5173 case '7':
5174 case '8':
5175 case '9':
5177 long number;
5178 int i;
5180 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5181 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5182 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5184 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5187 c = number & 0xff;
5189 --input_line_pointer;
5190 break;
5192 case 'x':
5193 case 'X':
5195 long number;
5197 number = 0;
5198 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5199 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5201 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5202 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5203 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5204 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5205 else
5206 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5207 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5209 c = number & 0xff;
5210 --input_line_pointer;
5212 break;
5214 case '\n':
5215 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5216 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5217 c = '\n';
5218 bump_line_counters ();
5219 break;
5221 default:
5223 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5224 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5225 c = '?';
5226 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5228 break;
5230 break;
5231 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5233 default:
5234 break;
5236 return (c);
5239 static segT
5240 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5242 register segT retval;
5244 retval = expression (expP);
5245 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5246 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5247 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5249 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5250 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5251 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5252 retval = absolute_section;
5254 return retval;
5257 static segT
5258 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5260 register segT retval;
5262 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5264 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5265 expression. */
5266 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5267 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5268 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5269 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5270 else
5271 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5272 retval = absolute_section;
5273 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5274 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5276 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5277 return (retval);
5280 char /* Return terminator. */
5281 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5283 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5284 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5285 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5288 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5289 Give a warning if that happens. */
5291 char *
5292 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5294 register char *s;
5296 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5298 register int len;
5300 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5302 if (*s == 0)
5304 s = 0;
5305 len = 1;
5306 *len_pointer = 0;
5307 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5312 return s;
5315 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5316 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5318 char *
5319 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5321 register unsigned int c;
5322 register int len;
5323 char *retval;
5325 len = 0;
5326 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5327 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5329 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5331 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5333 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5334 len++;
5336 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5337 null terminated string. */
5338 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5339 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5341 else
5343 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5344 retval = NULL;
5345 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5347 *lenP = len;
5348 return (retval);
5351 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5353 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5355 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5358 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5360 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5361 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5364 void
5365 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5367 char *stop = NULL;
5368 char stopc = 0;
5370 input_line_pointer++;
5371 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5372 input_line_pointer++;
5373 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5374 input_line_pointer++;
5376 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5377 input_line_pointer++;
5379 if (flag_mri)
5380 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5382 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5384 if (flag_mri)
5386 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5387 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5391 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5393 void
5394 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5396 FILE * binfile;
5397 char * path;
5398 char * filename;
5399 char * binfrag;
5400 long skip = 0;
5401 long count = 0;
5402 long bytes;
5403 int len;
5405 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5406 md_flush_pending_output ();
5407 #endif
5409 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5410 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5411 if (filename == NULL)
5412 return;
5414 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5416 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5417 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5419 ++ input_line_pointer;
5420 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5422 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5424 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5426 ++ input_line_pointer;
5428 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5429 if (count == 0)
5430 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5432 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5436 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5438 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5439 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5440 if (binfile == NULL)
5442 int i;
5444 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5446 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5448 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5450 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5451 if (binfile != NULL)
5452 break;
5455 if (binfile == NULL)
5456 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5458 else
5459 path = xstrdup (filename);
5461 if (binfile)
5463 long file_len;
5465 register_dependency (path);
5467 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5468 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5470 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5471 goto done;
5473 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5475 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5476 if (count == 0)
5477 count = file_len - skip;
5479 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5481 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5482 skip, count, file_len);
5483 goto done;
5486 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5488 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5489 goto done;
5492 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5493 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5495 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5496 if (bytes < count)
5497 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5498 path, bytes, count);
5500 done:
5501 if (binfile != NULL)
5502 fclose (binfile);
5503 if (path)
5504 free (path);
5507 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5509 void
5510 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5512 char *filename;
5513 int i;
5514 FILE *try;
5515 char *path;
5517 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5519 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5520 if (filename == NULL)
5522 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5523 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5524 return;
5527 else
5529 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5530 i = 0;
5531 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5532 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5533 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5535 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5536 ++input_line_pointer;
5537 ++i;
5540 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5541 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5542 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5543 ++input_line_pointer;
5546 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5547 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5549 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5551 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5552 strcat (path, "/");
5553 strcat (path, filename);
5554 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5556 fclose (try);
5557 goto gotit;
5561 free (path);
5562 path = filename;
5563 gotit:
5564 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5565 register_dependency (path);
5566 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5569 void
5570 add_include_dir (char *path)
5572 int i;
5574 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5576 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5577 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5578 include_dir_count = 2;
5580 else
5582 include_dir_count++;
5583 include_dirs =
5584 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5585 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5588 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5590 i = strlen (path);
5591 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5592 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5595 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5597 static void
5598 generate_file_debug (void)
5600 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5601 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5604 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5606 void
5607 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5609 switch (debug_type)
5611 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5612 case DEBUG_NONE:
5613 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5614 break;
5615 case DEBUG_STABS:
5616 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5617 break;
5618 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5619 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5620 break;
5621 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5622 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5623 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5624 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5625 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5626 break;
5630 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5631 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5633 void
5634 s_func (int end_p)
5636 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5639 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5640 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5642 static void
5643 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5645 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5646 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5647 arguments. */
5648 static char *current_name;
5649 static char *current_label;
5651 if (end_p)
5653 if (current_name == NULL)
5655 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5656 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5657 return;
5660 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5661 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5663 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5665 else /* ! end_p */
5667 char *name, *label;
5668 char delim1, delim2;
5670 if (current_name != NULL)
5672 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5673 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5674 return;
5677 name = input_line_pointer;
5678 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5679 name = xstrdup (name);
5680 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5681 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5682 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5684 if (default_prefix)
5686 if (asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name) == -1)
5687 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5689 else
5691 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5692 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5693 char prepended. */
5694 if (leading_char)
5696 if (asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name) == -1)
5697 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5699 else
5700 label = name;
5703 else
5705 ++input_line_pointer;
5706 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5707 label = input_line_pointer;
5708 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5709 label = xstrdup (label);
5710 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5713 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5714 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5716 current_name = name;
5717 current_label = label;
5720 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5723 void
5724 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5726 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5729 void
5730 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5732 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5735 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5737 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5738 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5740 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5741 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5742 properly scrubbed. */
5744 void
5745 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5747 sb newline;
5748 sb_new (&newline);
5749 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5750 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5751 sb_kill (&newline);
5752 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5755 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5756 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5758 void
5759 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5761 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5762 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5765 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5767 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5768 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5769 #endif
5771 static char *
5772 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5774 char inquote = '\0';
5775 int inescape = 0;
5777 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5778 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5779 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5780 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5781 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5782 #endif
5785 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5786 inquote ^= *s;
5787 else if (inescape)
5788 inescape = 0;
5789 else if (*s == '\\')
5790 inescape = 1;
5791 else if (!inquote
5792 ? *s == '"'
5793 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5794 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5795 #endif
5796 : *s == inquote)
5797 inquote ^= *s;
5798 ++s;
5800 if (inquote)
5801 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5802 if (inescape)
5803 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5804 return s;
5807 char *
5808 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5810 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0);