1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
33 #include "fr30-desc.h"
37 #include "libiberty.h"
38 #include "safe-ctype.h"
41 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 static const char * parse_insn_normal
46 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const CGEN_INSN
*, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*));
48 /* -- assembler routines inserted here. */
51 /* Handle register lists for LDMx and STMx. */
53 static int parse_register_number
54 PARAMS ((const char **));
55 static const char * parse_register_list
56 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *, int, int));
57 static const char * parse_low_register_list_ld
58 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
59 static const char * parse_hi_register_list_ld
60 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
61 static const char * parse_low_register_list_st
62 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
63 static const char * parse_hi_register_list_st
64 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
67 parse_register_number (strp
)
71 if (**strp
< '0' || **strp
> '9')
72 return -1; /* error. */
76 if (**strp
>= '0' && **strp
<= '9')
78 regno
= regno
* 10 + (**strp
- '0');
86 parse_register_list (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
, high_low
, load_store
)
87 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
89 int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
90 unsigned long *valuep
;
91 int high_low
; /* 0 == high, 1 == low */
92 int load_store
; /* 0 == load, 1 == store */
97 while (**strp
&& **strp
!= ')')
99 if (**strp
!= 'R' && **strp
!= 'r')
103 regno
= parse_register_number (strp
);
105 return "Register number is not valid";
106 if (regno
> 7 && !high_low
)
107 return "Register must be between r0 and r7";
108 if (regno
< 8 && high_low
)
109 return "Register must be between r8 and r15";
114 if (load_store
) /* Mask is reversed for store. */
115 *valuep
|= 0x80 >> regno
;
117 *valuep
|= 1 << regno
;
121 if (*(*strp
+ 1) == ')')
127 if (!*strp
|| **strp
!= ')')
128 return "Register list is not valid";
134 parse_low_register_list_ld (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
138 unsigned long *valuep
;
140 return parse_register_list (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
, 0/*low*/, 0/*load*/);
144 parse_hi_register_list_ld (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
148 unsigned long *valuep
;
150 return parse_register_list (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
, 1/*high*/, 0/*load*/);
154 parse_low_register_list_st (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
158 unsigned long *valuep
;
160 return parse_register_list (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
, 0/*low*/, 1/*store*/);
164 parse_hi_register_list_st (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
)
168 unsigned long *valuep
;
170 return parse_register_list (cd
, strp
, opindex
, valuep
, 1/*high*/, 1/*store*/);
175 const char * fr30_cgen_parse_operand
176 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC
, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS
*));
178 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
180 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
181 used tables to look up the function to use, but
182 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
183 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
184 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
185 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
187 This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
188 separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
192 fr30_cgen_parse_operand (cd
, opindex
, strp
, fields
)
196 CGEN_FIELDS
* fields
;
198 const char * errmsg
= NULL
;
199 /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
200 long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
204 case FR30_OPERAND_CRI
:
205 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_cr_names
, & fields
->f_CRi
);
207 case FR30_OPERAND_CRJ
:
208 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_cr_names
, & fields
->f_CRj
);
210 case FR30_OPERAND_R13
:
211 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_h_r13
, & junk
);
213 case FR30_OPERAND_R14
:
214 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_h_r14
, & junk
);
216 case FR30_OPERAND_R15
:
217 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_h_r15
, & junk
);
219 case FR30_OPERAND_RI
:
220 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Ri
);
222 case FR30_OPERAND_RIC
:
223 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Ric
);
225 case FR30_OPERAND_RJ
:
226 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Rj
);
228 case FR30_OPERAND_RJC
:
229 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_gr_names
, & fields
->f_Rjc
);
231 case FR30_OPERAND_RS1
:
232 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_dr_names
, & fields
->f_Rs1
);
234 case FR30_OPERAND_RS2
:
235 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_dr_names
, & fields
->f_Rs2
);
237 case FR30_OPERAND_CC
:
238 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_CC
, &fields
->f_cc
);
240 case FR30_OPERAND_CCC
:
241 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_CCC
, &fields
->f_ccc
);
243 case FR30_OPERAND_DIR10
:
244 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_DIR10
, &fields
->f_dir10
);
246 case FR30_OPERAND_DIR8
:
247 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_DIR8
, &fields
->f_dir8
);
249 case FR30_OPERAND_DIR9
:
250 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_DIR9
, &fields
->f_dir9
);
252 case FR30_OPERAND_DISP10
:
253 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_DISP10
, &fields
->f_disp10
);
255 case FR30_OPERAND_DISP8
:
256 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_DISP8
, &fields
->f_disp8
);
258 case FR30_OPERAND_DISP9
:
259 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_DISP9
, &fields
->f_disp9
);
261 case FR30_OPERAND_I20
:
262 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_I20
, &fields
->f_i20
);
264 case FR30_OPERAND_I32
:
265 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_I32
, &fields
->f_i32
);
267 case FR30_OPERAND_I8
:
268 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_I8
, &fields
->f_i8
);
270 case FR30_OPERAND_LABEL12
:
273 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_LABEL12
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
274 fields
->f_rel12
= value
;
277 case FR30_OPERAND_LABEL9
:
280 errmsg
= cgen_parse_address (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_LABEL9
, 0, NULL
, & value
);
281 fields
->f_rel9
= value
;
284 case FR30_OPERAND_M4
:
285 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_M4
, &fields
->f_m4
);
287 case FR30_OPERAND_PS
:
288 errmsg
= cgen_parse_keyword (cd
, strp
, & fr30_cgen_opval_h_ps
, & junk
);
290 case FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_HI_LD
:
291 errmsg
= parse_hi_register_list_ld (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_HI_LD
, &fields
->f_reglist_hi_ld
);
293 case FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_HI_ST
:
294 errmsg
= parse_hi_register_list_st (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_HI_ST
, &fields
->f_reglist_hi_st
);
296 case FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_LOW_LD
:
297 errmsg
= parse_low_register_list_ld (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_LOW_LD
, &fields
->f_reglist_low_ld
);
299 case FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_LOW_ST
:
300 errmsg
= parse_low_register_list_st (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_REGLIST_LOW_ST
, &fields
->f_reglist_low_st
);
302 case FR30_OPERAND_S10
:
303 errmsg
= cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_S10
, &fields
->f_s10
);
305 case FR30_OPERAND_U10
:
306 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_U10
, &fields
->f_u10
);
308 case FR30_OPERAND_U4
:
309 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_U4
, &fields
->f_u4
);
311 case FR30_OPERAND_U4C
:
312 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_U4C
, &fields
->f_u4c
);
314 case FR30_OPERAND_U8
:
315 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_U8
, &fields
->f_u8
);
317 case FR30_OPERAND_UDISP6
:
318 errmsg
= cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd
, strp
, FR30_OPERAND_UDISP6
, &fields
->f_udisp6
);
322 /* xgettext:c-format */
323 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex
);
330 cgen_parse_fn
* const fr30_cgen_parse_handlers
[] =
336 fr30_cgen_init_asm (cd
)
339 fr30_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd
);
340 fr30_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd
);
341 cd
->parse_handlers
= & fr30_cgen_parse_handlers
[0];
342 cd
->parse_operand
= fr30_cgen_parse_operand
;
347 /* Regex construction routine.
349 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
350 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
351 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
353 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
354 later use by fr30_cgen_assemble_insn
356 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
359 fr30_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn
)
362 CGEN_OPCODE
*opc
= (CGEN_OPCODE
*) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn
);
363 const char *mnem
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
364 char rxbuf
[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
];
366 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
*syn
;
369 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc
));
371 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */
372 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
373 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
376 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
377 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case
378 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
379 are not equal modulo case conversion. */
381 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */
382 for (; *mnem
; mnem
++)
397 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */
398 for(; * syn
!= 0 && rx
<= rxbuf
+ (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS
- 7 - 4); ++syn
)
400 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
402 char c
= CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
);
406 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */
407 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
408 case '*': case '^': case '$':
410 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
411 case '?': case '{': case '}':
412 case '(': case ')': case '*':
413 case '|': case '+': case ']':
434 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */
440 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */
447 /* But anchor it after that. */
451 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t
));
452 reg_err
= regcomp ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), rxbuf
, REG_NOSUB
);
460 regerror (reg_err
, (regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), msg
, 80);
461 regfree ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
462 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
));
463 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
)) = NULL
;
469 /* Default insn parser.
471 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
472 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
474 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
475 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
476 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
477 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
478 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
480 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
483 parse_insn_normal (cd
, insn
, strp
, fields
)
485 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
;
489 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
490 const CGEN_SYNTAX
*syntax
= CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn
);
491 const char *str
= *strp
;
494 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE
* syn
;
495 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
500 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
501 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
502 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
503 not be called from GAS. */
504 p
= CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
);
505 while (*p
&& TOLOWER (*p
) == TOLOWER (*str
))
509 return _("unrecognized instruction");
511 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
512 if (* str
&& ! ISSPACE (* str
))
513 return _("unrecognized instruction");
516 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd
);
517 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd
);
518 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
522 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
523 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
524 syn
= CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax
);
526 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
527 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn
))
534 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
535 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn
))
537 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
538 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
539 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
540 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
541 if (TOLOWER (*str
) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn
)))
543 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
544 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn
) == ' ')
552 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
553 static char msg
[80];
555 /* xgettext:c-format */
556 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
557 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
), *str
);
562 /* Ran out of input. */
563 static char msg
[80];
565 /* xgettext:c-format */
566 sprintf (msg
, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
567 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn
));
573 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
574 errmsg
= cd
->parse_operand (cd
, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn
),
579 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
583 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
586 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
587 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
588 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
589 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
590 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
594 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
599 /* We couldn't parse it. */
600 return _("unrecognized instruction");
604 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
605 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
606 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
607 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
608 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
609 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
610 of bytes in target byte order.
611 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
612 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
615 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
616 this function recurses.
618 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
619 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
620 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
621 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
622 mind helps keep the design clean. */
625 fr30_cgen_assemble_insn (cd
, str
, fields
, buf
, errmsg
)
629 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf
;
633 CGEN_INSN_LIST
*ilist
;
634 const char *parse_errmsg
= NULL
;
635 const char *insert_errmsg
= NULL
;
636 int recognized_mnemonic
= 0;
638 /* Skip leading white space. */
639 while (ISSPACE (* str
))
642 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
643 Get the first in the list. */
644 ilist
= CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd
, str
);
646 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
648 for ( ; ilist
!= NULL
; ilist
= CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist
))
650 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
= ilist
->insn
;
651 recognized_mnemonic
= 1;
653 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
654 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
655 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */
656 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
657 if (! fr30_cgen_insn_supported (cd
, insn
))
660 /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
661 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
662 relaxation if possible. */
663 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED
) != 0)
668 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */
669 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
) != NULL
&&
670 regexec ((regex_t
*) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn
), str
, 0, NULL
, 0) == REG_NOMATCH
)
673 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
674 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields
) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
);
676 parse_errmsg
= CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, & str
, fields
);
677 if (parse_errmsg
!= NULL
)
680 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
681 insert_errmsg
= CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd
, insn
) (cd
, insn
, fields
, buf
,
683 if (insert_errmsg
!= NULL
)
686 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
692 static char errbuf
[150];
693 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
694 const char *tmp_errmsg
;
696 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
697 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */
698 tmp_errmsg
= (insert_errmsg
? insert_errmsg
:
699 parse_errmsg
? parse_errmsg
:
700 recognized_mnemonic
?
701 _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
702 _("unrecognized instruction"));
704 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
705 /* xgettext:c-format */
706 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
708 /* xgettext:c-format */
709 sprintf (errbuf
, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg
, start
);
711 if (strlen (start
) > 50)
712 /* xgettext:c-format */
713 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start
);
715 /* xgettext:c-format */
716 sprintf (errbuf
, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start
);
724 #if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
726 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
727 This lets GAS parse registers for us.
728 ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
730 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
731 FIXME: Not currently used. */
734 fr30_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd
, opvals
)
736 CGEN_KEYWORD
*opvals
;
738 CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search
= cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals
, NULL
);
739 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY
* ke
;
741 while ((ke
= cgen_keyword_search_next (& search
)) != NULL
)
743 #if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
744 if (! fr30_cgen_opval_supported (ke
))
747 cgen_asm_record_register (cd
, ke
->name
, ke
->value
);