opcodes/z8k-dis.c

   1 /* Disassemble z8000 code.
   2    Copyright 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
  20    USA.  */
  21
  22 #include "sysdep.h"
  23 #include "dis-asm.h"
  24
  25 #define DEFINE_TABLE
  26 #include "z8k-opc.h"
  27 \f
  28 #include <setjmp.h>
  29 \f
  30 typedef struct
  31 {
  32   /* These are all indexed by nibble number (i.e only every other entry
  33      of bytes is used, and every 4th entry of words).  */
  34   unsigned char nibbles[24];
  35   unsigned char bytes[24];
  36   unsigned short words[24];
  37
  38   /* Nibble number of first word not yet fetched.  */
  39   int max_fetched;
  40   bfd_vma insn_start;
  41   jmp_buf bailout;
  42
  43   int tabl_index;
  44   char instr_asmsrc[80];
  45   unsigned long arg_reg[0x0f];
  46   unsigned long immediate;
  47   unsigned long displacement;
  48   unsigned long address;
  49   unsigned long cond_code;
  50   unsigned long ctrl_code;
  51   unsigned long flags;
  52   unsigned long interrupts;
  53 }
  54 instr_data_s;
  55
  56 static int fetch_data PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, int));
  57
  58
  59 /* Make sure that bytes from INFO->PRIVATE_DATA->BUFFER (inclusive)
  60    to ADDR (exclusive) are valid.  Returns 1 for success, longjmps
  61    on error.  */
  62 #define FETCH_DATA(info, nibble) \
  63   ((nibble) < ((instr_data_s *) (info->private_data))->max_fetched \
  64    ? 1 : fetch_data ((info), (nibble)))
  65
  66 static int
  67 fetch_data (info, nibble)
  68      struct disassemble_info *info;
  69      int nibble;
  70 {
  71   unsigned char mybuf[20];
  72   int status;
  73   instr_data_s *priv = (instr_data_s *) info->private_data;
  74
  75   if ((nibble % 4) != 0)
  76     abort ();
  77
  78   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (priv->insn_start,
  79                                       (bfd_byte *) mybuf,
  80                                       nibble / 2,
  81                                       info);
  82   if (status != 0)
  83     {
  84       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, priv->insn_start, info);
  85       longjmp (priv->bailout, 1);
  86     }
  87
  88   {
  89     int i;
  90     unsigned char *p = mybuf;
  91
  92     for (i = 0; i < nibble;)
  93       {
  94         priv->words[i] = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
  95
  96         priv->bytes[i] = *p;
  97         priv->nibbles[i++] = *p >> 4;
  98         priv->nibbles[i++] = *p & 0xf;
  99
 100         ++p;
 101         priv->bytes[i] = *p;
 102         priv->nibbles[i++] = *p >> 4;
 103         priv->nibbles[i++] = *p & 0xf;
 104
 105         ++p;
 106       }
 107   }
 108   priv->max_fetched = nibble;
 109   return 1;
 110 }
 111
 112 static char *codes[16] =
 113   {
 114     "f",
 115     "lt",
 116     "le",
 117     "ule",
 118     "ov/pe",
 119     "mi",
 120     "eq",
 121     "c/ult",
 122     "t",
 123     "ge",
 124     "gt",
 125     "ugt",
 126     "nov/po",
 127     "pl",
 128     "ne",
 129     "nc/uge"
 130   };
 131
 132 static char *ctrl_names[8] =
 133   {
 134     "<invld>",
 135     "flags",
 136     "fcw",
 137     "refresh",
 138     "psapseg",
 139     "psapoff",
 140     "nspseg",
 141     "nspoff"
 142   };
 143
 144 static int seg_length;
 145 static int print_insn_z8k PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, int));
 146 int z8k_lookup_instr PARAMS ((unsigned char *, disassemble_info *));
 147 static void output_instr
 148   PARAMS ((instr_data_s *, unsigned long, disassemble_info *));
 149 static void unpack_instr PARAMS ((instr_data_s *, int, disassemble_info *));
 150 static void unparse_instr PARAMS ((instr_data_s *, int));
 151
 152 static int
 153 print_insn_z8k (addr, info, is_segmented)
 154      bfd_vma addr;
 155      disassemble_info *info;
 156      int is_segmented;
 157 {
 158   instr_data_s instr_data;
 159
 160   info->private_data = (PTR) &instr_data;
 161   instr_data.max_fetched = 0;
 162   instr_data.insn_start = addr;
 163   if (setjmp (instr_data.bailout) != 0)
 164     /* Error return.  */
 165     return -1;
 166
 167   info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
 168   info->bytes_per_line = 6;
 169   info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 170
 171   instr_data.tabl_index = z8k_lookup_instr (instr_data.nibbles, info);
 172   if (instr_data.tabl_index >= 0)
 173     {
 174       unpack_instr (&instr_data, is_segmented, info);
 175       unparse_instr (&instr_data, is_segmented);
 176       output_instr (&instr_data, addr, info);
 177       return z8k_table[instr_data.tabl_index].length + seg_length;
 178     }
 179   else
 180     {
 181       FETCH_DATA (info, 4);
 182       (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".word %02x%02x",
 183                              instr_data.bytes[0], instr_data.bytes[2]);
 184       return 2;
 185     }
 186 }
 187
 188 int
 189 print_insn_z8001 (addr, info)
 190      bfd_vma addr;
 191      disassemble_info *info;
 192 {
 193   return print_insn_z8k (addr, info, 1);
 194 }
 195
 196 int
 197 print_insn_z8002 (addr, info)
 198      bfd_vma addr;
 199      disassemble_info *info;
 200 {
 201   return print_insn_z8k (addr, info, 0);
 202 }
 203
 204 int
 205 z8k_lookup_instr (nibbles, info)
 206      unsigned char *nibbles;
 207      disassemble_info *info;
 208 {
 209
 210   int nibl_index, tabl_index;
 211   int nibl_matched;
 212   int need_fetch = 0;
 213   unsigned short instr_nibl;
 214   unsigned short tabl_datum, datum_class, datum_value;
 215
 216   nibl_matched = 0;
 217   tabl_index = 0;
 218   FETCH_DATA (info, 4);
 219   while (!nibl_matched && z8k_table[tabl_index].name)
 220     {
 221       nibl_matched = 1;
 222       for (nibl_index = 0;
 223            nibl_index < z8k_table[tabl_index].length * 2 && nibl_matched;
 224            nibl_index++)
 225         {
 226           if ((nibl_index % 4) == 0)
 227             {
 228               /* Fetch data only if it isn't already there.  */
 229               if (nibl_index >= 4 || (nibl_index < 4 && need_fetch))
 230                 FETCH_DATA (info, nibl_index + 4);   /* Fetch one word at a time.  */
 231               if (nibl_index < 4)
 232                 need_fetch = 0;
 233               else
 234                 need_fetch = 1;
 235             }
 236           instr_nibl = nibbles[nibl_index];
 237
 238           tabl_datum = z8k_table[tabl_index].byte_info[nibl_index];
 239           datum_class = tabl_datum & CLASS_MASK;
 240           datum_value = ~CLASS_MASK & tabl_datum;
 241
 242           switch (datum_class)
 243             {
 244             case CLASS_BIT:
 245               if (datum_value != instr_nibl)
 246                 nibl_matched = 0;
 247               break;
 248             case CLASS_IGNORE:
 249               break;
 250             case CLASS_00II:
 251               if (!((~instr_nibl) & 0x4))
 252                 nibl_matched = 0;
 253               break;
 254             case CLASS_01II:
 255               if (!(instr_nibl & 0x4))
 256                 nibl_matched = 0;
 257               break;
 258             case CLASS_0CCC:
 259               if (!((~instr_nibl) & 0x8))
 260                 nibl_matched = 0;
 261               break;
 262             case CLASS_1CCC:
 263               if (!(instr_nibl & 0x8))
 264                 nibl_matched = 0;
 265               break;
 266             case CLASS_0DISP7:
 267               if (!((~instr_nibl) & 0x8))
 268                 nibl_matched = 0;
 269               nibl_index += 1;
 270               break;
 271             case CLASS_1DISP7:
 272               if (!(instr_nibl & 0x8))
 273                 nibl_matched = 0;
 274               nibl_index += 1;
 275               break;
 276             case CLASS_REGN0:
 277               if (instr_nibl == 0)
 278                 nibl_matched = 0;
 279               break;
 280             case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
 281               if ((instr_nibl | 0x2) != (datum_value | 0x2))
 282                 nibl_matched = 0;
 283               break;
 284             default:
 285               break;
 286             }
 287         }
 288
 289       if (nibl_matched)
 290         return tabl_index;
 291
 292       tabl_index++;
 293     }
 294   return -1;
 295 }
 296
 297 static void
 298 output_instr (instr_data, addr, info)
 299      instr_data_s *instr_data;
 300      unsigned long addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 301      disassemble_info *info;
 302 {
 303   int num_bytes;
 304   char out_str[100];
 305
 306   out_str[0] = 0;
 307
 308   num_bytes = (z8k_table[instr_data->tabl_index].length + seg_length) * 2;
 309   FETCH_DATA (info, num_bytes);
 310
 311   strcat (out_str, instr_data->instr_asmsrc);
 312
 313   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", out_str);
 314 }
 315
 316 static void
 317 unpack_instr (instr_data, is_segmented, info)
 318      instr_data_s *instr_data;
 319      int is_segmented;
 320      disassemble_info *info;
 321 {
 322   int nibl_count, loop;
 323   unsigned short instr_nibl, instr_byte, instr_word;
 324   long instr_long;
 325   unsigned int tabl_datum, datum_class;
 326   unsigned short datum_value;
 327
 328   nibl_count = 0;
 329   loop = 0;
 330   seg_length = 0;
 331
 332   while (z8k_table[instr_data->tabl_index].byte_info[loop] != 0)
 333     {
 334       FETCH_DATA (info, nibl_count + 4 - (nibl_count % 4));
 335       instr_nibl = instr_data->nibbles[nibl_count];
 336       instr_byte = instr_data->bytes[nibl_count & ~1];
 337       instr_word = instr_data->words[nibl_count & ~3];
 338
 339       tabl_datum = z8k_table[instr_data->tabl_index].byte_info[loop];
 340       datum_class = tabl_datum & CLASS_MASK;
 341       datum_value = tabl_datum & ~CLASS_MASK;
 342
 343       switch (datum_class)
 344         {
 345         case CLASS_DISP:
 346           switch (datum_value)
 347             {
 348             case ARG_DISP16:
 349               instr_data->displacement = instr_data->insn_start + 4
 350                 + (signed short) (instr_word & 0xffff);
 351               nibl_count += 3;
 352               break;
 353             case ARG_DISP12:
 354               if (instr_word & 0x800)
 355                 /* Negative 12 bit displacement.  */
 356                 instr_data->displacement = instr_data->insn_start + 2
 357                   - (signed short) ((instr_word & 0xfff) | 0xf000) * 2;
 358               else
 359                 instr_data->displacement = instr_data->insn_start + 2
 360                   - (instr_word & 0x0fff) * 2;
 361
 362               nibl_count += 2;
 363               break;
 364             default:
 365               break;
 366             }
 367           break;
 368         case CLASS_IMM:
 369           switch (datum_value)
 370             {
 371             case ARG_IMM4:
 372               instr_data->immediate = instr_nibl;
 373               break;
 374             case ARG_NIM4:
 375               instr_data->immediate = (- instr_nibl) & 0xf;
 376               break;
 377             case ARG_NIM8:
 378               instr_data->immediate = (- instr_byte) & 0xff;
 379               nibl_count += 1;
 380               break;
 381             case ARG_IMM8:
 382               instr_data->immediate = instr_byte;
 383               nibl_count += 1;
 384               break;
 385             case ARG_IMM16:
 386               instr_data->immediate = instr_word;
 387               nibl_count += 3;
 388               break;
 389             case ARG_IMM32:
 390               FETCH_DATA (info, nibl_count + 8);
 391               instr_long = (instr_data->words[nibl_count] << 16)
 392                 | (instr_data->words[nibl_count + 4]);
 393               instr_data->immediate = instr_long;
 394               nibl_count += 7;
 395               break;
 396             case ARG_IMMN:
 397               instr_data->immediate = instr_nibl - 1;
 398               break;
 399             case ARG_IMM4M1:
 400               instr_data->immediate = instr_nibl + 1;
 401               break;
 402             case ARG_IMM_1:
 403               instr_data->immediate = 1;
 404               break;
 405             case ARG_IMM_2:
 406               instr_data->immediate = 2;
 407               break;
 408             case ARG_IMM2:
 409               instr_data->immediate = instr_nibl & 0x3;
 410               break;
 411             default:
 412               break;
 413             }
 414           break;
 415         case CLASS_CC:
 416           instr_data->cond_code = instr_nibl;
 417           break;
 418         case CLASS_ADDRESS:
 419           if (is_segmented)
 420             {
 421               if (instr_nibl & 0x8)
 422                 {
 423                   FETCH_DATA (info, nibl_count + 8);
 424                   instr_long = (instr_data->words[nibl_count] << 16)
 425                     | (instr_data->words[nibl_count + 4]);
 426                   instr_data->address = ((instr_word & 0x7f00) << 16)
 427                     + (instr_long & 0xffff);
 428                   nibl_count += 7;
 429                   seg_length = 2;
 430                 }
 431               else
 432                 {
 433                   instr_data->address = ((instr_word & 0x7f00) << 16)
 434                     + (instr_word & 0x00ff);
 435                   nibl_count += 3;
 436                 }
 437             }
 438           else
 439             {
 440               instr_data->address = instr_word;
 441               nibl_count += 3;
 442             }
 443           break;
 444         case CLASS_0CCC:
 445         case CLASS_1CCC:
 446           instr_data->ctrl_code = instr_nibl & 0x7;
 447           break;
 448         case CLASS_0DISP7:
 449           instr_data->displacement =
 450             instr_data->insn_start + 2 - (instr_byte & 0x7f) * 2;
 451           nibl_count += 1;
 452           break;
 453         case CLASS_1DISP7:
 454           instr_data->displacement =
 455             instr_data->insn_start + 2 - (instr_byte & 0x7f) * 2;
 456           nibl_count += 1;
 457           break;
 458         case CLASS_01II:
 459           instr_data->interrupts = instr_nibl & 0x3;
 460           break;
 461         case CLASS_00II:
 462           instr_data->interrupts = instr_nibl & 0x3;
 463           break;
 464         case CLASS_IGNORE:
 465         case CLASS_BIT:
 466           instr_data->ctrl_code = instr_nibl & 0x7;
 467           break;
 468         case CLASS_FLAGS:
 469           instr_data->flags = instr_nibl;
 470           break;
 471         case CLASS_REG:
 472           instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value] = instr_nibl;
 473           break;
 474         case CLASS_REGN0:
 475           instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value] = instr_nibl;
 476           break;
 477         case CLASS_DISP8:
 478           instr_data->displacement =
 479             instr_data->insn_start + 2 + (signed char) instr_byte * 2;
 480           nibl_count += 1;
 481           break;
 482         case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
 483           instr_data->immediate = ((instr_nibl >> 1) & 0x1) + 1;
 484           nibl_count += 1;
 485           break;
 486         default:
 487           abort ();
 488           break;
 489         }
 490
 491       loop += 1;
 492       nibl_count += 1;
 493     }
 494 }
 495
 496 static char *intr_names[] = {
 497   "all",    /* 0 */
 498   "vi",     /* 1 */
 499   "nvi",    /* 2 */
 500   "none"    /* 3 */
 501 };
 502
 503 static void
 504 unparse_instr (instr_data, is_segmented)
 505      instr_data_s *instr_data;
 506      int is_segmented;
 507 {
 508   unsigned short datum_value;
 509   unsigned int tabl_datum, datum_class;
 510   int loop, loop_limit;
 511   char out_str[80], tmp_str[25];
 512
 513   sprintf (out_str, "%s\t", z8k_table[instr_data->tabl_index].name);
 514
 515   loop_limit = z8k_table[instr_data->tabl_index].noperands;
 516   for (loop = 0; loop < loop_limit; loop++)
 517     {
 518       if (loop)
 519         strcat (out_str, ",");
 520
 521       tabl_datum = z8k_table[instr_data->tabl_index].arg_info[loop];
 522       datum_class = tabl_datum & CLASS_MASK;
 523       datum_value = tabl_datum & ~CLASS_MASK;
 524
 525       switch (datum_class)
 526         {
 527         case CLASS_X:
 528           sprintf (tmp_str, "0x%0lx(r%ld)", instr_data->address,
 529                    instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 530           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 531           break;
 532         case CLASS_BA:
 533           if (is_segmented)
 534             sprintf (tmp_str, "rr%ld(#0x%lx)", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value],
 535                      instr_data->immediate);
 536           else
 537             sprintf (tmp_str, "r%ld(#0x%lx)", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value],
 538                      instr_data->immediate);
 539           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 540           break;
 541         case CLASS_BX:
 542           if (is_segmented)
 543             sprintf (tmp_str, "rr%ld(r%ld)", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value],
 544                      instr_data->arg_reg[ARG_RX]);
 545           else
 546             sprintf (tmp_str, "r%ld(r%ld)", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value],
 547                      instr_data->arg_reg[ARG_RX]);
 548           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 549           break;
 550         case CLASS_DISP:
 551           sprintf (tmp_str, "0x%0lx", instr_data->displacement);
 552           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 553           break;
 554         case CLASS_IMM:
 555           if (datum_value == ARG_IMM2)  /* True with EI/DI instructions only.  */
 556             {
 557               sprintf (tmp_str, "%s", intr_names[instr_data->interrupts]);
 558               strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 559               break;
 560             }
 561           sprintf (tmp_str, "#0x%0lx", instr_data->immediate);
 562           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 563           break;
 564         case CLASS_CC:
 565           sprintf (tmp_str, "%s", codes[instr_data->cond_code]);
 566           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 567           break;
 568         case CLASS_CTRL:
 569           sprintf (tmp_str, "%s", ctrl_names[instr_data->ctrl_code]);
 570           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 571           break;
 572         case CLASS_DA:
 573         case CLASS_ADDRESS:
 574           sprintf (tmp_str, "0x%0lx", instr_data->address);
 575           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 576           break;
 577         case CLASS_IR:
 578           if (is_segmented)
 579             sprintf (tmp_str, "@rr%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 580           else
 581             sprintf (tmp_str, "@r%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 582           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 583           break;
 584         case CLASS_IRO:
 585           sprintf (tmp_str, "@r%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 586           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 587           break;
 588         case CLASS_FLAGS:
 589           sprintf (tmp_str, "0x%0lx", instr_data->flags);
 590           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 591           break;
 592         case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
 593           if (instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value] >= 0x8)
 594             sprintf (tmp_str, "rl%ld",
 595                      instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value] - 0x8);
 596           else
 597             sprintf (tmp_str, "rh%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 598           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 599           break;
 600         case CLASS_REG_WORD:
 601           sprintf (tmp_str, "r%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 602           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 603           break;
 604         case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
 605           sprintf (tmp_str, "rq%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 606           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 607           break;
 608         case CLASS_REG_LONG:
 609           sprintf (tmp_str, "rr%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 610           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 611           break;
 612         case CLASS_PR:
 613           if (is_segmented)
 614             sprintf (tmp_str, "rr%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 615           else
 616             sprintf (tmp_str, "r%ld", instr_data->arg_reg[datum_value]);
 617           strcat (out_str, tmp_str);
 618           break;
 619         default:
 620           abort ();
 621           break;
 622         }
 623     }
 624
 625   strcpy (instr_data->instr_asmsrc, out_str);
 626 }