Add initX, finiX, ctors, dtors sections to respect C++ constructor/destructor.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blob56dfda3321e1527e20f1f07449342cb6f02b92fe
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* SECTION
23 ELF backends
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet. */
33 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
34 #define _SYSCALL32
35 #include "bfd.h"
36 #include "sysdep.h"
37 #include "bfdlink.h"
38 #include "libbfd.h"
39 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
40 #include "elf-bfd.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
43 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
44 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, bfd_boolean));
45 static bfd_boolean map_sections_to_segments
46 PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static int elf_sort_sections
48 PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
49 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments
50 PARAMS ((bfd *));
51 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs
52 PARAMS ((bfd *));
53 static bfd_boolean prep_headers
54 PARAMS ((bfd *));
55 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms
56 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int));
57 static bfd_boolean copy_private_bfd_data
58 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
59 static char *elf_read
60 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
61 static const char *group_signature
62 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
63 static bfd_boolean setup_group
64 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, asection *));
65 static void merge_sections_remove_hook
66 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *));
67 static void elf_fake_sections
68 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
69 static bfd_boolean assign_section_numbers
70 PARAMS ((bfd *));
71 static INLINE int sym_is_global
72 PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
73 static bfd_boolean elf_map_symbols
74 PARAMS ((bfd *));
75 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size
76 PARAMS ((bfd *));
77 static bfd_boolean elfcore_read_notes
78 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
79 static bfd_boolean elf_find_function
80 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **,
81 const char **));
82 static int elfcore_make_pid
83 PARAMS ((bfd *));
84 static bfd_boolean elfcore_maybe_make_sect
85 PARAMS ((bfd *, char *, asection *));
86 static bfd_boolean elfcore_make_note_pseudosection
87 PARAMS ((bfd *, char *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
88 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_prfpreg
89 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
90 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_prxfpreg
91 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
92 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_note
93 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
94 static bfd_boolean elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid
95 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Note *, int *));
96 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo
97 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
98 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_netbsd_note
99 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
100 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_nto_gregs
101 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *, pid_t));
102 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_nto_status
103 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *, pid_t *));
104 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_nto_note
105 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
107 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
108 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
109 need to move into elfcode.h. */
111 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
113 void
114 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, src, dst)
115 bfd *abfd;
116 const Elf_External_Verdef *src;
117 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst;
119 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
120 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
121 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
122 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
123 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
124 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
125 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
128 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
130 void
131 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (abfd, src, dst)
132 bfd *abfd;
133 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src;
134 Elf_External_Verdef *dst;
136 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
137 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
138 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
139 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
140 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
141 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
142 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
145 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
147 void
148 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
149 bfd *abfd;
150 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src;
151 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst;
153 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
154 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
157 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
159 void
160 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
161 bfd *abfd;
162 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src;
163 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst;
165 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
166 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
169 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
171 void
172 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, src, dst)
173 bfd *abfd;
174 const Elf_External_Verneed *src;
175 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst;
177 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
178 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
179 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
180 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
181 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
184 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
186 void
187 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (abfd, src, dst)
188 bfd *abfd;
189 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src;
190 Elf_External_Verneed *dst;
192 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
193 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
194 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
195 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
196 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
199 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
201 void
202 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
203 bfd *abfd;
204 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src;
205 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst;
207 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
208 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
209 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
210 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
211 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
214 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
216 void
217 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
218 bfd *abfd;
219 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src;
220 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst;
222 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
223 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
224 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
226 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
229 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
231 void
232 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, src, dst)
233 bfd *abfd;
234 const Elf_External_Versym *src;
235 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst;
237 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
240 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
242 void
243 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (abfd, src, dst)
244 bfd *abfd;
245 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src;
246 Elf_External_Versym *dst;
248 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
251 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
252 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
254 unsigned long
255 bfd_elf_hash (namearg)
256 const char *namearg;
258 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
259 unsigned long h = 0;
260 unsigned long g;
261 int ch;
263 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
265 h = (h << 4) + ch;
266 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
268 h ^= g >> 24;
269 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
270 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
271 h ^= g;
274 return h;
277 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
278 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
279 buffer. */
281 static char *
282 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
283 bfd *abfd;
284 file_ptr offset;
285 bfd_size_type size;
287 char *buf;
289 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
290 return NULL;
291 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
292 return NULL;
293 if (bfd_bread ((PTR) buf, size, abfd) != size)
295 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
296 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
297 return NULL;
299 return buf;
302 bfd_boolean
303 bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd)
304 bfd *abfd;
306 /* This just does initialization. */
307 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
308 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata);
309 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
310 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
311 return FALSE;
312 /* Since everything is done at close time, do we need any
313 initialization? */
315 return TRUE;
318 bfd_boolean
319 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (abfd)
320 bfd *abfd;
322 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
323 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
326 char *
327 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
328 bfd *abfd;
329 unsigned int shindex;
331 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
332 char *shstrtab = NULL;
333 file_ptr offset;
334 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
336 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
337 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
338 return 0;
340 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
341 if (shstrtab == NULL)
343 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
344 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
345 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
346 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
347 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
349 return shstrtab;
352 char *
353 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
354 bfd *abfd;
355 unsigned int shindex;
356 unsigned int strindex;
358 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
360 if (strindex == 0)
361 return "";
363 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
365 if (hdr->contents == NULL
366 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
367 return NULL;
369 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
371 (*_bfd_error_handler)
372 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
373 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
374 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
375 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
376 ? ".shstrtab"
377 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
378 return "";
381 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
384 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
385 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
386 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
387 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
388 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively. */
390 Elf_Internal_Sym *
391 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (ibfd, symtab_hdr, symcount, symoffset,
392 intsym_buf, extsym_buf, extshndx_buf)
393 bfd *ibfd;
394 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
395 size_t symcount;
396 size_t symoffset;
397 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf;
398 PTR extsym_buf;
399 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf;
401 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
402 PTR alloc_ext;
403 const bfd_byte *esym;
404 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
405 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
406 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
407 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
408 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
409 size_t extsym_size;
410 bfd_size_type amt;
411 file_ptr pos;
413 if (symcount == 0)
414 return intsym_buf;
416 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
417 shndx_hdr = NULL;
418 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
419 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
421 /* Read the symbols. */
422 alloc_ext = NULL;
423 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
424 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
425 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
426 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
427 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
428 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
430 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc (amt);
431 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
433 if (extsym_buf == NULL
434 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
435 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
437 intsym_buf = NULL;
438 goto out;
441 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
442 extshndx_buf = NULL;
443 else
445 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
446 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
447 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
449 alloc_extshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) bfd_malloc (amt);
450 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
452 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
453 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
454 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
456 intsym_buf = NULL;
457 goto out;
461 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
463 bfd_size_type amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym);
464 intsym_buf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) bfd_malloc (amt);
465 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
466 goto out;
469 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
470 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
471 for (esym = extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf, shndx = extshndx_buf;
472 isym < isymend;
473 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
474 (*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, (const PTR) shndx, isym);
476 out:
477 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
478 free (alloc_ext);
479 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
480 free (alloc_extshndx);
482 return intsym_buf;
485 /* Look up a symbol name. */
486 const char *
487 bfd_elf_local_sym_name (abfd, isym)
488 bfd *abfd;
489 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
491 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
492 unsigned int shindex = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_link;
493 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
495 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
496 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
499 return bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
502 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
503 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
504 pointers. */
506 typedef union elf_internal_group {
507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
508 unsigned int flags;
509 } Elf_Internal_Group;
511 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
512 signature just a string? */
514 static const char *
515 group_signature (abfd, ghdr)
516 bfd *abfd;
517 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
519 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
520 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
521 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
522 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
524 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. */
525 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
526 return NULL;
528 /* Go read the symbol. */
529 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
530 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
531 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
532 return NULL;
534 return bfd_elf_local_sym_name (abfd, &isym);
537 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
539 static bfd_boolean
540 setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect)
541 bfd *abfd;
542 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
543 asection *newsect;
545 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
547 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
548 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
549 if (num_group == 0)
551 unsigned int i, shnum;
553 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
554 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
555 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
556 num_group = 0;
557 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
559 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
560 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP && shdr->sh_size >= 8)
561 num_group += 1;
564 if (num_group == 0)
565 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
566 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
568 if (num_group > 0)
570 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
571 so we can find them quickly. */
572 bfd_size_type amt = num_group * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
573 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
574 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
575 return FALSE;
577 num_group = 0;
578 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
580 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
581 if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP && shdr->sh_size >= 8)
583 unsigned char *src;
584 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
586 /* Add to list of sections. */
587 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
588 num_group += 1;
590 /* Read the raw contents. */
591 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
592 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
593 shdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
594 if (shdr->contents == NULL
595 || bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
596 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
597 != shdr->sh_size))
598 return FALSE;
600 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
601 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
602 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
603 pointers. */
604 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
605 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
606 while (1)
608 unsigned int idx;
610 src -= 4;
611 --dest;
612 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
613 if (src == shdr->contents)
615 dest->flags = idx;
616 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
617 shdr->bfd_section->flags
618 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
619 break;
621 if (idx >= shnum)
623 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
624 (_("%s: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"),
625 bfd_archive_filename (abfd)));
626 idx = 0;
628 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
635 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
637 unsigned int i;
639 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
641 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
642 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
643 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
645 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
646 section is a member. */
647 while (--n_elt != 0)
648 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
650 asection *s = NULL;
652 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
653 other members to see if any others are linked via
654 next_in_group. */
655 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
656 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
657 while (--n_elt != 0)
658 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
659 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
660 break;
661 if (n_elt != 0)
663 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
664 insert current section in circular list. */
665 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
666 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
667 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
669 else
671 const char *gname;
673 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
674 if (gname == NULL)
675 return FALSE;
676 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
678 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
679 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
682 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
683 new member. */
684 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
685 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
687 i = num_group - 1;
688 break;
693 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
695 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: no group info for section %s"),
696 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), newsect->name);
698 return TRUE;
701 bfd_boolean
702 bfd_elf_discard_group (abfd, group)
703 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
704 asection *group;
706 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (group);
707 asection *s = first;
709 while (s != NULL)
711 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
712 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
713 /* These lists are circular. */
714 if (s == first)
715 break;
717 return TRUE;
720 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
721 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
723 bfd_boolean
724 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
725 bfd *abfd;
726 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
727 const char *name;
729 asection *newsect;
730 flagword flags;
731 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
733 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
735 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
736 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
737 return TRUE;
740 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
741 if (newsect == NULL)
742 return FALSE;
744 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
746 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
747 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
748 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
749 bfd_log2 ((bfd_vma) hdr->sh_addralign)))
750 return FALSE;
752 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
753 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
754 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
755 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
756 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
757 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
759 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
760 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
761 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
763 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
764 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
765 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
766 flags |= SEC_CODE;
767 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
768 flags |= SEC_DATA;
769 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
771 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
772 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
773 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
774 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
776 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
777 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
778 return FALSE;
779 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
780 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
782 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
783 any sort of flag. */
785 static const char *debug_sec_names [] =
787 ".debug",
788 ".gnu.linkonce.wi.",
789 ".line",
790 ".stab"
792 int i;
794 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sec_names); i--;)
795 if (strncmp (name, debug_sec_names[i], strlen (debug_sec_names[i])) == 0)
796 break;
798 if (i >= 0)
799 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
802 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
803 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
804 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
805 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
806 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
807 all but one of the sections. */
808 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0
809 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
810 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
812 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
813 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
814 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
815 return FALSE;
817 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
818 return FALSE;
820 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
822 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
823 unsigned int i;
825 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
826 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
827 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
828 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
829 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
831 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
832 break;
834 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
836 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
837 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
839 /* This section is part of this segment if its file
840 offset plus size lies within the segment's memory
841 span and, if the section is loaded, the extent of the
842 loaded data lies within the extent of the segment.
844 Note - we used to check the p_paddr field as well, and
845 refuse to set the LMA if it was 0. This is wrong
846 though, as a perfectly valid initialised segment can
847 have a p_paddr of zero. Some architectures, eg ARM,
848 place special significance on the address 0 and
849 executables need to be able to have a segment which
850 covers this address. */
851 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
852 && (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset >= phdr->p_offset
853 && (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
854 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
855 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
856 || (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
857 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)))
859 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
860 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
861 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
862 else
863 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
864 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
865 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
866 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
867 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
868 segment will contain sections with contiguous
869 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
870 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
871 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
873 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
874 offsets whether a section with zero size should
875 be placed at the end of one segment or the
876 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
877 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
878 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
879 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
880 break;
886 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
887 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
889 return TRUE;
893 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
894 bfd_elf_find_section
896 SYNOPSIS
897 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
899 DESCRIPTION
900 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
901 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
902 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
903 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
904 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
907 struct elf_internal_shdr *
908 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
909 bfd *abfd;
910 char *name;
912 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
913 char *shstrtab;
914 unsigned int max;
915 unsigned int i;
917 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
918 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
920 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd,
921 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
922 if (shstrtab != NULL)
924 max = elf_numsections (abfd);
925 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
926 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
927 return i_shdrp[i];
930 return 0;
933 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
934 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
935 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
936 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
939 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
940 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
941 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
942 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
943 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
944 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
945 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
946 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
947 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
949 bfd_reloc_status_type
950 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
951 reloc_entry,
952 symbol,
953 data,
954 input_section,
955 output_bfd,
956 error_message)
957 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
958 arelent *reloc_entry;
959 asymbol *symbol;
960 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
961 asection *input_section;
962 bfd *output_bfd;
963 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
965 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
966 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
967 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
968 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
970 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
971 return bfd_reloc_ok;
974 return bfd_reloc_continue;
977 /* Make sure sec_info_type is cleared if sec_info is cleared too. */
979 static void
980 merge_sections_remove_hook (abfd, sec)
981 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
982 asection *sec;
984 BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE);
985 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE;
988 /* Finish SHF_MERGE section merging. */
990 bfd_boolean
991 _bfd_elf_merge_sections (abfd, info)
992 bfd *abfd;
993 struct bfd_link_info *info;
995 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info))
996 return FALSE;
997 if (elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info)
998 _bfd_merge_sections (abfd, elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
999 merge_sections_remove_hook);
1000 return TRUE;
1003 void
1004 _bfd_elf_link_just_syms (sec, info)
1005 asection *sec;
1006 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1008 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1009 sec->output_offset = sec->vma;
1010 if (!is_elf_hash_table (info))
1011 return;
1013 sec->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS;
1016 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1017 another. */
1019 bfd_boolean
1020 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
1021 bfd *ibfd;
1022 bfd *obfd;
1024 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1025 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1026 return TRUE;
1028 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1029 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1030 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1032 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1033 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1034 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1035 return TRUE;
1038 /* Print out the program headers. */
1040 bfd_boolean
1041 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
1042 bfd *abfd;
1043 PTR farg;
1045 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
1046 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1047 asection *s;
1048 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1050 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1051 if (p != NULL)
1053 unsigned int i, c;
1055 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1056 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1057 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1059 const char *pt;
1060 char buf[20];
1062 switch (p->p_type)
1064 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1065 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1066 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1067 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1068 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1069 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1070 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1071 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1072 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1073 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); pt = buf; break;
1075 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1076 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1077 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1078 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1079 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1080 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1081 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1082 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1083 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1084 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1085 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1086 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1087 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1088 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1089 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1090 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1091 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1092 fprintf (f, "\n");
1096 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1097 if (s != NULL)
1099 int elfsec;
1100 unsigned long shlink;
1101 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1102 size_t extdynsize;
1103 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
1105 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1107 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
1108 if (dynbuf == NULL)
1109 goto error_return;
1110 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
1111 s->_raw_size))
1112 goto error_return;
1114 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1115 if (elfsec == -1)
1116 goto error_return;
1117 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1119 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1120 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1122 extdyn = dynbuf;
1123 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1124 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1126 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1127 const char *name;
1128 char ab[20];
1129 bfd_boolean stringp;
1131 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1133 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1134 break;
1136 stringp = FALSE;
1137 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1139 default:
1140 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1141 name = ab;
1142 break;
1144 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1145 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1146 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1147 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1148 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1149 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1150 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1151 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1152 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1153 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1154 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1155 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1156 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1157 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1158 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1159 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1160 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1161 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1162 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1163 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1164 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1165 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1166 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1167 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1168 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1169 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1170 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1171 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1172 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1173 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1174 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1175 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1176 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1177 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1178 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1179 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1180 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1181 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1182 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1183 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1184 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1185 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1186 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1187 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1188 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1189 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1190 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1191 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1192 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1193 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1194 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1195 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1196 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1197 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1198 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1199 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1200 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1203 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
1204 if (! stringp)
1205 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
1206 else
1208 const char *string;
1209 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1211 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1212 if (string == NULL)
1213 goto error_return;
1214 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1216 fprintf (f, "\n");
1219 free (dynbuf);
1220 dynbuf = NULL;
1223 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1224 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1226 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1227 return FALSE;
1230 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1232 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1234 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1235 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1237 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1238 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
1239 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1241 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1243 fprintf (f, "\t");
1244 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1245 a != NULL;
1246 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1247 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
1248 fprintf (f, "\n");
1253 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1255 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1257 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1258 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1260 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1262 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
1263 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1264 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1265 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
1269 return TRUE;
1271 error_return:
1272 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1273 free (dynbuf);
1274 return FALSE;
1277 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1279 void
1280 bfd_elf_print_symbol (abfd, filep, symbol, how)
1281 bfd *abfd;
1282 PTR filep;
1283 asymbol *symbol;
1284 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
1286 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
1287 switch (how)
1289 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1290 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1291 break;
1292 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1293 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1294 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1295 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
1296 break;
1297 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1299 const char *section_name;
1300 const char *name = NULL;
1301 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1302 unsigned char st_other;
1303 bfd_vma val;
1305 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1307 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1308 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1309 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1311 if (name == NULL)
1313 name = symbol->name;
1314 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (PTR) file, symbol);
1317 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1318 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1319 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1320 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1321 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1322 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1323 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1324 else
1325 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1326 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1328 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1329 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1330 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1331 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1333 unsigned int vernum;
1334 const char *version_string;
1336 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1338 if (vernum == 0)
1339 version_string = "";
1340 else if (vernum == 1)
1341 version_string = "Base";
1342 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1343 version_string =
1344 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1345 else
1347 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1349 version_string = "";
1350 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1351 t != NULL;
1352 t = t->vn_nextref)
1354 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1356 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1358 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1360 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1361 break;
1367 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1368 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1369 else
1371 int i;
1373 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1374 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1375 putc (' ', file);
1379 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1380 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1382 switch (st_other)
1384 case 0: break;
1385 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1386 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1387 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1388 default:
1389 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1390 everything hex. */
1391 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1394 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1396 break;
1400 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
1402 struct bfd_hash_entry *
1403 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
1404 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
1405 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
1406 const char *string;
1408 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
1409 subclass. */
1410 if (entry == NULL)
1412 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry));
1413 if (entry == NULL)
1414 return entry;
1417 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
1418 entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
1419 if (entry != NULL)
1421 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
1422 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) table;
1424 /* Set local fields. */
1425 ret->indx = -1;
1426 ret->dynindx = -1;
1427 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
1428 ret->elf_hash_value = 0;
1429 ret->weakdef = NULL;
1430 ret->linker_section_pointer = NULL;
1431 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
1432 ret->vtable_entries_size = 0;
1433 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
1434 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
1435 ret->got = htab->init_refcount;
1436 ret->plt = htab->init_refcount;
1437 ret->size = 0;
1438 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
1439 ret->other = 0;
1440 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
1441 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
1442 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
1443 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
1444 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
1447 return entry;
1450 /* Copy data from an indirect symbol to its direct symbol, hiding the
1451 old indirect symbol. Also used for copying flags to a weakdef. */
1453 void
1454 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (bed, dir, ind)
1455 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1456 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir, *ind;
1458 bfd_signed_vma tmp;
1459 bfd_signed_vma lowest_valid = bed->can_refcount;
1461 /* Copy down any references that we may have already seen to the
1462 symbol which just became indirect. */
1464 dir->elf_link_hash_flags |=
1465 (ind->elf_link_hash_flags
1466 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC
1467 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
1468 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR_NONWEAK
1469 | ELF_LINK_NON_GOT_REF));
1471 if (ind->root.type != bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1472 return;
1474 /* Copy over the global and procedure linkage table refcount entries.
1475 These may have been already set up by a check_relocs routine. */
1476 tmp = dir->got.refcount;
1477 if (tmp < lowest_valid)
1479 dir->got.refcount = ind->got.refcount;
1480 ind->got.refcount = tmp;
1482 else
1483 BFD_ASSERT (ind->got.refcount < lowest_valid);
1485 tmp = dir->plt.refcount;
1486 if (tmp < lowest_valid)
1488 dir->plt.refcount = ind->plt.refcount;
1489 ind->plt.refcount = tmp;
1491 else
1492 BFD_ASSERT (ind->plt.refcount < lowest_valid);
1494 if (dir->dynindx == -1)
1496 dir->dynindx = ind->dynindx;
1497 dir->dynstr_index = ind->dynstr_index;
1498 ind->dynindx = -1;
1499 ind->dynstr_index = 0;
1501 else
1502 BFD_ASSERT (ind->dynindx == -1);
1505 void
1506 _bfd_elf_link_hash_hide_symbol (info, h, force_local)
1507 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1508 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1509 bfd_boolean force_local;
1511 h->plt = elf_hash_table (info)->init_offset;
1512 h->elf_link_hash_flags &= ~ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
1513 if (force_local)
1515 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_FORCED_LOCAL;
1516 if (h->dynindx != -1)
1518 h->dynindx = -1;
1519 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr,
1520 h->dynstr_index);
1525 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
1527 bfd_boolean
1528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
1529 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
1530 bfd *abfd;
1531 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
1532 PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *,
1533 const char *));
1535 bfd_boolean ret;
1537 table->dynamic_sections_created = FALSE;
1538 table->dynobj = NULL;
1539 /* Make sure can_refcount is extended to the width and signedness of
1540 init_refcount before we subtract one from it. */
1541 table->init_refcount.refcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->can_refcount;
1542 table->init_refcount.refcount -= 1;
1543 table->init_offset.offset = -(bfd_vma) 1;
1544 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
1545 table->dynsymcount = 1;
1546 table->dynstr = NULL;
1547 table->bucketcount = 0;
1548 table->needed = NULL;
1549 table->hgot = NULL;
1550 table->stab_info = NULL;
1551 table->merge_info = NULL;
1552 memset (&table->eh_info, 0, sizeof (table->eh_info));
1553 table->dynlocal = NULL;
1554 table->runpath = NULL;
1555 table->tls_segment = NULL;
1556 table->loaded = NULL;
1558 ret = _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
1559 table->root.type = bfd_link_elf_hash_table;
1561 return ret;
1564 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
1566 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
1567 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
1568 bfd *abfd;
1570 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
1571 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table);
1573 ret = (struct elf_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1574 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
1575 return NULL;
1577 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
1579 free (ret);
1580 return NULL;
1583 return &ret->root;
1586 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
1587 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
1588 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
1589 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
1591 void
1592 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
1593 bfd *abfd;
1594 const char *name;
1596 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1597 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1598 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
1601 void
1602 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_soname (abfd, name)
1603 bfd *abfd;
1604 const char *name;
1606 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1607 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1608 elf_dt_soname (abfd) = name;
1611 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
1612 the linker ELF emulation code. */
1614 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
1615 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
1616 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1617 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1619 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1620 return NULL;
1621 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
1624 /* Get the list of DT_RPATH/DT_RUNPATH entries for a link. This is a
1625 hook for the linker ELF emulation code. */
1627 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
1628 bfd_elf_get_runpath_list (abfd, info)
1629 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1630 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1632 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1633 return NULL;
1634 return elf_hash_table (info)->runpath;
1637 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
1638 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
1639 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
1641 const char *
1642 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
1643 bfd *abfd;
1645 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1646 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1647 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
1648 return NULL;
1651 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
1652 the ELF linker emulation code. */
1654 bfd_boolean
1655 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, pneeded)
1656 bfd *abfd;
1657 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded;
1659 asection *s;
1660 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1661 int elfsec;
1662 unsigned long shlink;
1663 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1664 size_t extdynsize;
1665 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
1667 *pneeded = NULL;
1669 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1670 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1671 return TRUE;
1673 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1674 if (s == NULL || s->_raw_size == 0)
1675 return TRUE;
1677 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
1678 if (dynbuf == NULL)
1679 goto error_return;
1681 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
1682 s->_raw_size))
1683 goto error_return;
1685 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1686 if (elfsec == -1)
1687 goto error_return;
1689 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1691 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1692 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1694 extdyn = dynbuf;
1695 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1696 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1698 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1700 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1702 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1703 break;
1705 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1707 const char *string;
1708 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1709 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1710 bfd_size_type amt;
1712 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1713 if (string == NULL)
1714 goto error_return;
1716 amt = sizeof *l;
1717 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1718 if (l == NULL)
1719 goto error_return;
1721 l->by = abfd;
1722 l->name = string;
1723 l->next = *pneeded;
1724 *pneeded = l;
1728 free (dynbuf);
1730 return TRUE;
1732 error_return:
1733 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1734 free (dynbuf);
1735 return FALSE;
1738 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1740 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1741 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
1743 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1745 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1746 if (ret != NULL)
1748 bfd_size_type loc;
1750 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1751 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1752 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1754 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1755 ret = NULL;
1758 return ret;
1761 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1763 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1765 bfd_boolean
1766 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
1767 bfd *abfd;
1768 unsigned int shindex;
1770 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1771 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1772 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1773 const char *name;
1775 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1777 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1779 case SHT_NULL:
1780 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1781 return TRUE;
1783 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1784 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1785 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1786 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1787 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1788 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1789 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1790 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1792 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1793 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1794 return FALSE;
1795 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1797 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1799 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1800 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1801 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1802 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1804 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1805 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1807 else
1809 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1811 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1812 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1814 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1815 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1817 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1818 break;
1823 break;
1825 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1826 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1827 return TRUE;
1829 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1830 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1831 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1832 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1833 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1834 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1836 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1837 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1838 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1839 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1840 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
1841 linker. */
1842 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1843 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1844 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1845 return FALSE;
1847 return TRUE;
1849 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1850 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1851 return TRUE;
1853 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1854 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1855 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1856 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1857 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1858 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1860 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1861 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1862 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1864 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1865 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1866 return TRUE;
1868 /* Get the associated symbol table. */
1869 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link)
1870 || hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1871 return FALSE;
1873 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1874 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1875 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1876 return TRUE;
1878 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1879 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1880 return TRUE;
1881 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1883 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1884 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1885 return TRUE;
1888 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1890 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1891 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1893 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1894 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1896 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1897 return FALSE;
1898 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1900 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1901 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1902 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1903 return TRUE;
1905 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1907 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1908 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1909 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1910 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1911 that objcopy can handle it. */
1912 break;
1914 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1915 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1916 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1917 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1918 if (!newsect)
1919 break;
1920 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1921 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1922 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1923 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1924 #endif
1929 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1931 case SHT_REL:
1932 case SHT_RELA:
1933 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1935 asection *target_sect;
1936 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1937 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1939 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1940 if ((hdr->sh_link >= SHN_LORESERVE && hdr->sh_link <= SHN_HIRESERVE)
1941 || hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1943 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1944 (_("%s: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1945 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1946 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1949 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1950 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1951 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1952 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1953 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1954 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1955 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1956 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1957 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1959 unsigned int scan;
1960 int found;
1962 found = 0;
1963 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1965 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1966 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1968 if (found != 0)
1970 found = 0;
1971 break;
1973 found = scan;
1976 if (found != 0)
1977 hdr->sh_link = found;
1980 /* Get the symbol table. */
1981 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1982 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1983 return FALSE;
1985 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1986 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1987 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1988 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1989 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1990 section. */
1991 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd) || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF)
1992 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1994 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1995 return FALSE;
1996 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1997 if (target_sect == NULL)
1998 return FALSE;
2000 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2001 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
2002 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
2003 else
2005 bfd_size_type amt;
2006 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
2007 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
2008 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2009 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
2011 *hdr2 = *hdr;
2012 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
2013 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
2014 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
2015 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
2016 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
2017 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
2018 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
2019 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
2020 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
2021 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
2022 return TRUE;
2024 break;
2026 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2027 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
2028 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
2029 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
2030 break;
2032 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2033 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
2034 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
2035 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
2036 break;
2038 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2039 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
2040 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
2041 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
2042 break;
2044 case SHT_SHLIB:
2045 return TRUE;
2047 case SHT_GROUP:
2048 /* We need a BFD section for objcopy and relocatable linking,
2049 and it's handy to have the signature available as the section
2050 name. */
2051 name = group_signature (abfd, hdr);
2052 if (name == NULL)
2053 return FALSE;
2054 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
2055 return FALSE;
2056 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
2058 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
2059 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / 4;
2060 asection *s;
2062 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
2063 hdr->bfd_section->flags
2064 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2066 while (--n_elt != 0)
2067 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
2068 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
2070 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
2071 break;
2074 break;
2076 default:
2077 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
2079 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
2080 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
2082 break;
2085 return TRUE;
2088 /* Return the section for the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.
2089 Return SEC for sections that have no elf section, and NULL on error. */
2091 asection *
2092 bfd_section_from_r_symndx (abfd, cache, sec, r_symndx)
2093 bfd *abfd;
2094 struct sym_sec_cache *cache;
2095 asection *sec;
2096 unsigned long r_symndx;
2098 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2099 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
2100 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
2101 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
2102 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
2104 if (cache->abfd == abfd && cache->indx[ent] == r_symndx)
2105 return cache->sec[ent];
2107 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2108 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
2109 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
2110 return NULL;
2112 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
2114 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
2115 cache->abfd = abfd;
2117 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
2118 cache->sec[ent] = sec;
2119 if (isym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE || isym.st_shndx > SHN_HIRESERVE)
2121 asection *s;
2122 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym.st_shndx);
2123 if (s != NULL)
2124 cache->sec[ent] = s;
2126 return cache->sec[ent];
2129 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2130 section. */
2132 asection *
2133 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2134 bfd *abfd;
2135 unsigned int index;
2137 if (index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2138 return NULL;
2139 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2142 bfd_boolean
2143 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
2144 bfd *abfd;
2145 asection *sec;
2147 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2149 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2150 if (sdata == NULL)
2152 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
2153 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2154 if (sdata == NULL)
2155 return FALSE;
2156 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
2159 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2160 sec->use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->default_use_rela_p;
2162 return TRUE;
2165 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2167 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2168 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2169 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2170 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2172 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2173 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2174 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2175 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2176 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2177 of combined data+bss.
2179 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2180 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2181 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2182 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2183 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
2187 bfd_boolean
2188 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, typename)
2189 bfd *abfd;
2190 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
2191 int index;
2192 const char *typename;
2194 asection *newsect;
2195 char *name;
2196 char namebuf[64];
2197 size_t len;
2198 int split;
2200 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2201 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2202 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2203 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
2204 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2205 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
2206 if (!name)
2207 return FALSE;
2208 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2209 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2210 if (newsect == NULL)
2211 return FALSE;
2212 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2213 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2214 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
2215 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2216 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2217 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2219 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2220 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2221 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2223 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2224 may be data. */
2225 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2228 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2230 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2233 if (split)
2235 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%db", typename, index);
2236 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2237 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
2238 if (!name)
2239 return FALSE;
2240 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2241 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2242 if (newsect == NULL)
2243 return FALSE;
2244 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2245 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2246 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2247 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2249 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2250 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2251 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2253 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2254 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2257 return TRUE;
2260 bfd_boolean
2261 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
2262 bfd *abfd;
2263 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
2264 int index;
2266 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2268 switch (hdr->p_type)
2270 case PT_NULL:
2271 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
2273 case PT_LOAD:
2274 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
2276 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2277 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
2279 case PT_INTERP:
2280 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
2282 case PT_NOTE:
2283 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
2284 return FALSE;
2285 if (! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, (file_ptr) hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2286 return FALSE;
2287 return TRUE;
2289 case PT_SHLIB:
2290 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
2292 case PT_PHDR:
2293 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
2295 default:
2296 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types.
2297 If no handler for them, default to making "segment" sections. */
2298 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2299 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr)
2300 return (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr) (abfd, hdr, index);
2301 else
2302 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "segment");
2306 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2307 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2308 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2310 bfd_boolean
2311 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, rel_hdr, asect, use_rela_p)
2312 bfd *abfd;
2313 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2314 asection *asect;
2315 bfd_boolean use_rela_p;
2317 char *name;
2318 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2319 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2321 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2322 if (name == NULL)
2323 return FALSE;
2324 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2325 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2326 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2327 FALSE);
2328 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2329 return FALSE;
2330 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2331 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2332 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2333 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2334 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2335 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2336 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2337 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2338 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2340 return TRUE;
2343 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2345 static void
2346 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
2347 bfd *abfd;
2348 asection *asect;
2349 PTR failedptrarg;
2351 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2352 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2353 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2355 if (*failedptr)
2357 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2358 loop. */
2359 return;
2362 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2364 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2365 asect->name, FALSE);
2366 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2368 *failedptr = TRUE;
2369 return;
2372 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2374 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2375 || asect->user_set_vma)
2376 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2377 else
2378 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2380 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2381 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
2382 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2383 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2384 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2385 copy_private_section_data. */
2387 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2388 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2390 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
2391 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
2392 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2393 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
2395 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
2396 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2398 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
2400 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
2401 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2403 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
2405 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
2406 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2408 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
2409 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2411 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
2412 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2414 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
2415 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2417 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
2418 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2420 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".init_array") == 0)
2421 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
2422 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".fini_array") == 0)
2423 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
2424 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".preinit_array") == 0)
2425 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
2426 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2427 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
2428 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
2429 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
2430 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2431 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version") == 0)
2433 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_versym;
2434 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2436 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_d") == 0)
2438 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verdef;
2439 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2440 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2441 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2442 zero. */
2443 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2444 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2445 else
2446 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2447 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2449 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_r") == 0)
2451 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verneed;
2452 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2453 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2454 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2455 zero. */
2456 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2457 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2458 else
2459 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2460 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2462 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2464 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2465 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 4;
2467 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2468 && (((asect->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2469 || (asect->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2470 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2471 else
2472 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
2474 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2475 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2476 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2477 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2478 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2479 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2480 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2482 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2483 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2484 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2485 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2487 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2488 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2489 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2491 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2492 if (asect->_raw_size == 0 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2494 struct bfd_link_order *o;
2496 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2497 for (o = asect->link_order_head; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2498 if (this_hdr->sh_size < o->offset + o->size)
2499 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2500 if (this_hdr->sh_size)
2501 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2505 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2506 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2507 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2508 *failedptr = TRUE;
2510 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2511 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2512 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2513 create the other. */
2514 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2515 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2516 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2517 asect,
2518 asect->use_rela_p))
2519 *failedptr = TRUE;
2522 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. */
2524 void
2525 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (abfd, sec, failedptrarg)
2526 bfd *abfd;
2527 asection *sec;
2528 PTR failedptrarg;
2530 bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
2531 unsigned long symindx;
2532 asection *elt, *first;
2533 unsigned char *loc;
2534 struct bfd_link_order *l;
2535 bfd_boolean gas;
2537 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP
2538 || *failedptr)
2539 return;
2541 symindx = 0;
2542 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2543 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2545 if (symindx == 0)
2547 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2548 elf_section_syms; If called for "ld -r", use target_index. */
2549 if (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2550 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2551 else
2552 symindx = sec->target_index;
2554 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2556 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2557 gas = TRUE;
2558 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2560 gas = FALSE;
2561 sec->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->_raw_size);
2563 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2564 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2565 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2567 *failedptr = TRUE;
2568 return;
2572 loc = sec->contents + sec->_raw_size;
2574 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2575 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2576 start of the input section group. */
2577 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2579 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2580 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2581 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2582 directives, not that it matters. */
2583 while (elt != NULL)
2585 asection *s;
2586 unsigned int idx;
2588 loc -= 4;
2589 s = elt;
2590 if (!gas)
2591 s = s->output_section;
2592 idx = 0;
2593 if (s != NULL)
2594 idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2595 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2596 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2597 if (elt == first)
2598 break;
2601 /* If this is a relocatable link, then the above did nothing because
2602 SEC is the output section. Look through the input sections
2603 instead. */
2604 for (l = sec->link_order_head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2605 if (l->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
2606 && (elt = elf_next_in_group (l->u.indirect.section)) != NULL)
2609 loc -= 4;
2610 H_PUT_32 (abfd,
2611 elf_section_data (elt->output_section)->this_idx, loc);
2612 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2613 /* During a relocatable link, the lists are circular. */
2615 while (elt != elf_next_in_group (l->u.indirect.section));
2617 /* With ld -r, merging SHT_GROUP sections results in wasted space
2618 due to allowing for the flag word on each input. We may well
2619 duplicate entries too. */
2620 while ((loc -= 4) > sec->contents)
2621 H_PUT_32 (abfd, 0, loc);
2623 if (loc != sec->contents)
2624 abort ();
2626 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2629 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2630 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2631 in here too, while we're at it. */
2633 static bfd_boolean
2634 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
2635 bfd *abfd;
2637 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2638 asection *sec;
2639 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2640 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2641 bfd_size_type amt;
2643 section_number = 1;
2645 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2647 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2649 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2651 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2652 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2653 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2654 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2655 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2656 d->rel_idx = 0;
2657 else
2659 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2660 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2661 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2662 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2665 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2667 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2668 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2669 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2670 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2672 else
2673 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2676 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2677 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2678 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2679 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2680 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2682 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2684 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2685 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2686 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2687 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2688 if (section_number > SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2690 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2691 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2692 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2693 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2694 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2695 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2696 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2697 return FALSE;
2699 if (section_number == SHN_LORESERVE)
2700 section_number += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2701 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2702 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2705 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2706 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2708 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2709 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2710 if (section_number > SHN_LORESERVE)
2711 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum -= SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
2713 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2714 indices. */
2715 amt = section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2716 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2717 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2718 return FALSE;
2720 amt = sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr);
2721 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2722 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2724 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2725 return FALSE;
2728 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2730 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2731 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2733 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2734 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > SHN_LORESERVE)
2736 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2737 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2739 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2740 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2742 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2744 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2745 asection *s;
2746 const char *name;
2748 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2749 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2750 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2751 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2752 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2754 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2756 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2757 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2758 the relocation entries apply. */
2759 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2761 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2762 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2764 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2766 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2767 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2770 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
2772 case SHT_REL:
2773 case SHT_RELA:
2774 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
2775 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
2776 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
2777 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
2778 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
2779 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
2780 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2781 if (s != NULL)
2782 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2784 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
2785 name = sec->name;
2786 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
2787 name += 4;
2788 else
2789 name += 5;
2790 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2791 if (s != NULL)
2792 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2793 break;
2795 case SHT_STRTAB:
2796 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
2797 string section. We look for a section with the same name
2798 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
2799 field to point to this section. */
2800 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
2801 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
2803 size_t len;
2804 char *alc;
2806 len = strlen (sec->name);
2807 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) (len - 2));
2808 if (alc == NULL)
2809 return FALSE;
2810 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
2811 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
2812 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
2813 free (alc);
2814 if (s != NULL)
2816 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
2818 /* This is a .stab section. */
2819 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
2820 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
2821 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
2824 break;
2826 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2827 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2828 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2829 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2830 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
2831 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
2832 version strings. */
2833 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
2834 if (s != NULL)
2835 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2836 break;
2838 case SHT_HASH:
2839 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2840 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
2841 this hash table or version table is for. */
2842 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2843 if (s != NULL)
2844 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2845 break;
2847 case SHT_GROUP:
2848 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2852 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
2853 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
2854 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
2855 else
2856 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2857 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
2858 return TRUE;
2861 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
2862 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
2864 static INLINE int
2865 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
2866 bfd *abfd;
2867 asymbol *sym;
2869 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
2870 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
2871 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
2872 (abfd, sym));
2874 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
2875 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2876 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
2879 static bfd_boolean
2880 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
2881 bfd *abfd;
2883 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2884 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2885 asymbol **sect_syms;
2886 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
2887 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
2888 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
2889 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
2890 int max_index = 0;
2891 unsigned int idx;
2892 asection *asect;
2893 asymbol **new_syms;
2894 bfd_size_type amt;
2896 #ifdef DEBUG
2897 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
2898 fflush (stderr);
2899 #endif
2901 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2903 if (max_index < asect->index)
2904 max_index = asect->index;
2907 max_index++;
2908 amt = max_index * sizeof (asymbol *);
2909 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2910 if (sect_syms == NULL)
2911 return FALSE;
2912 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
2913 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
2915 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
2916 decided to output. */
2917 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2919 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
2921 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
2922 && sym->value == 0)
2924 asection *sec;
2926 sec = sym->section;
2928 if (sec->owner != NULL)
2930 if (sec->owner != abfd)
2932 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
2933 continue;
2935 sec = sec->output_section;
2937 /* Empty sections in the input files may have had a
2938 section symbol created for them. (See the comment
2939 near the end of _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols in
2940 linker.c). If the linker script discards such
2941 sections then we will reach this point. Since we know
2942 that we cannot avoid this case, we detect it and skip
2943 the abort and the assignment to the sect_syms array.
2944 To reproduce this particular case try running the
2945 linker testsuite test ld-scripts/weak.exp for an ELF
2946 port that uses the generic linker. */
2947 if (sec->owner == NULL)
2948 continue;
2950 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
2952 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
2957 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
2958 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2960 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
2961 num_locals++;
2962 else
2963 num_globals++;
2966 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each BFD section. Most normal
2967 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
2968 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
2969 at least in that case. */
2970 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
2972 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
2974 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
2975 num_locals++;
2976 else
2977 num_globals++;
2981 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
2982 amt = (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *);
2983 new_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2985 if (new_syms == NULL)
2986 return FALSE;
2988 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2990 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
2991 unsigned int i;
2993 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
2994 i = num_locals2++;
2995 else
2996 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
2997 new_syms[i] = sym;
2998 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3000 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3002 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3004 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3005 unsigned int i;
3007 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3008 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3009 i = num_locals2++;
3010 else
3011 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3012 new_syms[i] = sym;
3013 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3017 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3019 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3020 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3021 return TRUE;
3024 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3025 ELF data structure. */
3027 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position
3028 PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
3029 static INLINE file_ptr
3030 align_file_position (off, align)
3031 file_ptr off;
3032 int align;
3034 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3037 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3038 required section alignment. */
3040 INLINE file_ptr
3041 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
3042 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
3043 file_ptr offset;
3044 bfd_boolean align;
3046 if (align)
3048 unsigned int al;
3050 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
3051 if (al > 1)
3052 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
3054 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3055 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3056 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3057 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3058 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3059 return offset;
3062 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3063 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3064 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3066 bfd_boolean
3067 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
3068 bfd *abfd;
3069 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
3071 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3072 bfd_boolean failed;
3073 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3074 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3076 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3077 return TRUE;
3079 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3080 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3081 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3083 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3084 return FALSE;
3086 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3087 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3088 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3090 failed = FALSE;
3091 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3092 if (failed)
3093 return FALSE;
3095 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
3096 return FALSE;
3098 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3099 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3101 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3102 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3104 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3105 return FALSE;
3108 if (link_info == NULL)
3110 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3111 if (failed)
3112 return FALSE;
3115 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3116 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3117 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3118 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3119 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3120 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3121 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3122 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3123 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3124 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3125 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3127 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
3128 return FALSE;
3130 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3132 file_ptr off;
3133 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3135 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3137 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3138 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3140 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3141 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3142 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3144 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3145 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3147 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3149 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3150 out. */
3151 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3152 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3153 return FALSE;
3154 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3157 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3159 return TRUE;
3162 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3164 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
3165 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
3166 bfd *abfd;
3167 asection **sections;
3168 unsigned int from;
3169 unsigned int to;
3170 bfd_boolean phdr;
3172 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3173 unsigned int i;
3174 asection **hdrpp;
3175 bfd_size_type amt;
3177 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3178 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3179 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3180 if (m == NULL)
3181 return NULL;
3182 m->next = NULL;
3183 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3184 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3185 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3186 m->count = to - from;
3188 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3190 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3191 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3192 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3195 return m;
3198 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3200 static bfd_boolean
3201 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
3202 bfd *abfd;
3204 asection **sections = NULL;
3205 asection *s;
3206 unsigned int i;
3207 unsigned int count;
3208 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3209 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3210 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3211 asection *last_hdr;
3212 unsigned int phdr_index;
3213 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3214 asection **hdrpp;
3215 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3216 bfd_boolean writable;
3217 int tls_count = 0;
3218 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3219 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3220 bfd_size_type amt;
3222 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
3223 return TRUE;
3225 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
3226 return TRUE;
3228 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3230 amt = bfd_count_sections (abfd) * sizeof (asection *);
3231 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
3232 if (sections == NULL)
3233 goto error_return;
3235 i = 0;
3236 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3238 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3240 sections[i] = s;
3241 ++i;
3244 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3245 count = i;
3247 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3249 /* Build the mapping. */
3251 mfirst = NULL;
3252 pm = &mfirst;
3254 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3255 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3256 section. */
3257 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3258 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3260 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3261 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3262 if (m == NULL)
3263 goto error_return;
3264 m->next = NULL;
3265 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3266 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3267 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3268 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3269 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3271 *pm = m;
3272 pm = &m->next;
3274 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3275 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3276 if (m == NULL)
3277 goto error_return;
3278 m->next = NULL;
3279 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3280 m->count = 1;
3281 m->sections[0] = s;
3283 *pm = m;
3284 pm = &m->next;
3287 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3288 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3289 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3290 last_hdr = NULL;
3291 phdr_index = 0;
3292 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
3293 writable = FALSE;
3294 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3295 if (dynsec != NULL
3296 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3297 dynsec = NULL;
3299 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3300 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3301 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3302 program headers we will need. */
3303 if (count > 0)
3305 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
3307 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3308 if (phdr_size == 0)
3309 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
3310 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3311 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
3312 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3313 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3316 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3318 asection *hdr;
3319 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3321 hdr = *hdrpp;
3323 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3324 segment. */
3326 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3328 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3329 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3330 new_segment = FALSE;
3332 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3334 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3335 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3336 segment. */
3337 new_segment = TRUE;
3339 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
3340 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
3342 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3343 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3344 new_segment = TRUE;
3346 else if ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
3347 && (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3349 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3350 nonloadable section in the same segment. */
3351 new_segment = TRUE;
3353 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3355 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3356 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3357 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3358 new_segment = FALSE;
3360 else if (! writable
3361 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3362 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size - 1)
3363 & ~(maxpagesize - 1))
3364 != (hdr->lma & ~(maxpagesize - 1))))
3366 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3367 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3368 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3369 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3370 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3371 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3372 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3373 new_segment = TRUE;
3375 else
3377 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3378 new_segment = FALSE;
3381 if (! new_segment)
3383 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3384 writable = TRUE;
3385 last_hdr = hdr;
3386 continue;
3389 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3390 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3392 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3393 if (m == NULL)
3394 goto error_return;
3396 *pm = m;
3397 pm = &m->next;
3399 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3400 writable = TRUE;
3401 else
3402 writable = FALSE;
3404 last_hdr = hdr;
3405 phdr_index = i;
3406 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3409 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3410 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3412 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3413 if (m == NULL)
3414 goto error_return;
3416 *pm = m;
3417 pm = &m->next;
3420 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3421 if (dynsec != NULL)
3423 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3424 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3425 if (m == NULL)
3426 goto error_return;
3427 m->next = NULL;
3428 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3429 m->count = 1;
3430 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3432 *pm = m;
3433 pm = &m->next;
3436 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
3437 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
3438 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
3439 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
3440 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
3441 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3443 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3444 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
3446 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3447 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3448 if (m == NULL)
3449 goto error_return;
3450 m->next = NULL;
3451 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3452 m->count = 1;
3453 m->sections[0] = s;
3455 *pm = m;
3456 pm = &m->next;
3458 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3460 if (! tls_count)
3461 first_tls = s;
3462 tls_count++;
3466 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3467 if (tls_count > 0)
3469 int i;
3471 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3472 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3473 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3474 if (m == NULL)
3475 goto error_return;
3476 m->next = NULL;
3477 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3478 m->count = tls_count;
3479 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3480 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3481 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3482 for (i = 0; i < tls_count; ++i)
3484 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3485 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3486 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3489 *pm = m;
3490 pm = &m->next;
3493 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3494 segment. */
3495 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3496 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3497 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3499 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3500 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3501 if (m == NULL)
3502 goto error_return;
3503 m->next = NULL;
3504 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3505 m->count = 1;
3506 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3508 *pm = m;
3509 pm = &m->next;
3512 free (sections);
3513 sections = NULL;
3515 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3516 return TRUE;
3518 error_return:
3519 if (sections != NULL)
3520 free (sections);
3521 return FALSE;
3524 /* Sort sections by address. */
3526 static int
3527 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
3528 const PTR arg1;
3529 const PTR arg2;
3531 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
3532 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
3533 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
3535 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
3536 place the section into a segment. */
3537 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
3538 return -1;
3539 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
3540 return 1;
3542 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
3543 the same, and this will do nothing. */
3544 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
3545 return -1;
3546 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
3547 return 1;
3549 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
3551 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
3553 if (TOEND (sec1))
3555 if (TOEND (sec2))
3557 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
3558 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
3559 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
3560 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
3562 else
3563 return 1;
3565 else if (TOEND (sec2))
3566 return -1;
3568 #undef TOEND
3570 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
3571 before others at the same address. */
3573 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->_raw_size : 0;
3574 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->_raw_size : 0;
3576 if (size1 < size2)
3577 return -1;
3578 if (size1 > size2)
3579 return 1;
3581 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
3584 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
3585 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
3586 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
3588 static bfd_boolean
3589 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
3590 bfd *abfd;
3592 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3593 unsigned int count;
3594 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3595 unsigned int alloc;
3596 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
3597 file_ptr off, voff;
3598 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
3599 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
3600 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3601 bfd_size_type amt;
3603 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
3605 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
3606 return FALSE;
3608 else
3610 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3611 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3612 sections from the segment map. */
3613 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3614 m != NULL;
3615 m = m->next)
3617 unsigned int new_count;
3618 unsigned int i;
3620 if (m->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3621 continue;
3623 new_count = 0;
3624 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i ++)
3626 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3628 if (i != new_count)
3629 m->sections[new_count] = m->sections[i];
3631 new_count ++;
3635 if (new_count != m->count)
3636 m->count = new_count;
3640 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
3642 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
3643 return FALSE;
3646 count = 0;
3647 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3648 ++count;
3650 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3651 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3652 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
3654 if (count == 0)
3655 return TRUE;
3657 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
3658 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
3659 is used in a linker script. */
3660 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3661 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
3663 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
3664 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
3665 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
3666 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3667 return FALSE;
3670 if (alloc == 0)
3671 alloc = count;
3673 amt = alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
3674 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3675 if (phdrs == NULL)
3676 return FALSE;
3678 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3679 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3681 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
3682 filehdr_paddr = 0;
3683 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
3684 phdrs_paddr = 0;
3686 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
3687 m != NULL;
3688 m = m->next, p++)
3690 unsigned int i;
3691 asection **secpp;
3693 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
3694 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
3695 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
3696 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
3697 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
3698 if (m->count > 1
3699 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
3700 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
3701 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
3702 elf_sort_sections);
3704 p->p_type = m->p_type;
3705 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
3707 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
3708 && m->count > 0
3709 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3711 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3712 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
3713 else
3715 bfd_size_type align;
3717 align = 0;
3718 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
3720 bfd_size_type secalign;
3722 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
3723 if (secalign > align)
3724 align = secalign;
3727 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % (1 << align);
3731 if (m->count == 0)
3732 p->p_vaddr = 0;
3733 else
3734 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3736 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
3737 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
3738 else if (m->count == 0)
3739 p->p_paddr = 0;
3740 else
3741 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
3743 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
3744 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3745 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
3746 else if (m->count == 0)
3747 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
3748 else
3749 p->p_align = 0;
3751 p->p_offset = 0;
3752 p->p_filesz = 0;
3753 p->p_memsz = 0;
3755 if (m->includes_filehdr)
3757 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
3758 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
3759 p->p_offset = 0;
3760 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3761 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3762 if (m->count > 0)
3764 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
3766 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
3768 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3769 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
3770 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
3771 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3772 return FALSE;
3775 p->p_vaddr -= off;
3776 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
3777 p->p_paddr -= off;
3779 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3781 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
3782 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3786 if (m->includes_phdrs)
3788 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
3789 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
3791 if (m->includes_filehdr)
3793 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3795 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3796 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3799 else
3801 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3803 if (m->count > 0)
3805 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
3806 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
3807 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
3808 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
3811 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3813 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
3814 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3816 else
3817 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3820 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3821 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3824 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
3825 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
3827 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
3828 p->p_offset = off;
3829 else
3831 file_ptr adjust;
3833 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
3834 p->p_filesz += adjust;
3835 p->p_memsz += adjust;
3839 voff = off;
3841 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
3843 asection *sec;
3844 flagword flags;
3845 bfd_size_type align;
3847 sec = *secpp;
3848 flags = sec->flags;
3849 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
3851 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
3852 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
3853 cumulative phdr lma and the section's lma. */
3854 if (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz < sec->lma)
3856 bfd_vma adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
3858 p->p_memsz += adjust;
3859 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
3860 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE
3861 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
3863 off += adjust;
3864 voff += adjust;
3866 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3867 || (flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
3868 p->p_filesz += adjust;
3871 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3873 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
3875 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3877 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
3878 if (adjust < 0)
3879 adjust = 0;
3881 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3883 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
3884 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
3885 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
3886 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
3887 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
3888 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3889 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
3890 else
3891 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % align;
3893 else
3894 adjust = 0;
3896 if (adjust != 0)
3898 if (i == 0)
3900 (* _bfd_error_handler) (_("\
3901 Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x whereas the segment starts at 0x%x"),
3902 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec),
3903 sec->lma,
3904 p->p_paddr);
3905 return FALSE;
3907 p->p_memsz += adjust;
3908 off += adjust;
3909 voff += adjust;
3910 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3911 p->p_filesz += adjust;
3914 sec->filepos = off;
3916 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
3917 used in a linker script we may have a section with
3918 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
3919 contents. */
3920 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3921 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
3922 off += sec->_raw_size;
3924 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3925 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3926 || (flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0))
3927 voff += sec->_raw_size;
3930 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3932 /* The actual "note" segment has i == 0.
3933 This is the one that actually contains everything. */
3934 if (i == 0)
3936 sec->filepos = off;
3937 p->p_filesz = sec->_raw_size;
3938 off += sec->_raw_size;
3939 voff = off;
3941 else
3943 /* Fake sections -- don't need to be written. */
3944 sec->filepos = 0;
3945 sec->_raw_size = 0;
3946 flags = sec->flags = 0;
3948 p->p_memsz = 0;
3949 p->p_align = 1;
3951 else
3953 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3954 || (sec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
3955 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
3956 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
3958 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3959 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
3961 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS
3962 && sec->_raw_size == 0
3963 && (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
3965 struct bfd_link_order *o;
3966 bfd_vma tbss_size = 0;
3968 for (o = sec->link_order_head; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3969 if (tbss_size < o->offset + o->size)
3970 tbss_size = o->offset + o->size;
3972 p->p_memsz += tbss_size;
3975 if (align > p->p_align
3976 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
3977 p->p_align = align;
3980 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
3982 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
3983 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
3984 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
3985 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3986 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
3991 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
3992 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
3993 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
3994 m != NULL;
3995 m = m->next, p++)
3997 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
3999 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
4000 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4002 if (m->count == 0)
4004 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4006 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4007 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4008 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4010 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4012 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4013 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4014 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4019 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
4020 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
4022 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4023 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4026 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4028 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4030 /* Write out the program headers. */
4031 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4032 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
4033 return FALSE;
4035 return TRUE;
4038 /* Get the size of the program header.
4040 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
4041 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
4042 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
4043 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
4044 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
4046 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
4047 will be two segments. */
4049 static bfd_size_type
4050 get_program_header_size (abfd)
4051 bfd *abfd;
4053 size_t segs;
4054 asection *s;
4055 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4057 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
4058 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
4059 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
4061 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
4063 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4065 segs = 0;
4066 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4067 ++segs;
4068 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4069 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
4072 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
4073 and one for data. */
4074 segs = 2;
4076 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
4077 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4079 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
4080 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
4081 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
4082 targets. */
4083 segs += 2;
4086 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
4088 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4089 ++segs;
4092 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
4094 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
4095 ++segs;
4098 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4100 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4101 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
4103 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
4104 ++segs;
4108 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4110 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4112 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
4113 ++segs;
4114 break;
4118 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
4119 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
4121 int a;
4123 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
4124 if (a == -1)
4125 abort ();
4126 segs += a;
4129 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4130 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
4133 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4134 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4135 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4137 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
4138 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
4139 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
4140 write_object_contents and final_link.
4142 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4144 static bfd_boolean
4145 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
4146 bfd *abfd;
4148 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4149 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4150 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4151 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4152 file_ptr off;
4153 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4155 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4156 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4158 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4159 unsigned int i;
4161 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4162 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4164 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4165 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4166 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4167 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4169 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4171 hdr = *hdrpp;
4172 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
4173 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
4174 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4175 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4176 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4178 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4180 else
4181 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4183 if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4185 i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4186 hdrpp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4190 else
4192 unsigned int i;
4193 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4195 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4196 assignment of sections to segments. */
4197 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
4198 return FALSE;
4200 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4202 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4203 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4205 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4207 hdr = *hdrpp;
4208 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4209 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
4210 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
4211 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4213 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
4214 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4215 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
4216 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4217 ? "*unknown*"
4218 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
4219 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4220 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
4221 else
4222 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % hdr->sh_addralign;
4223 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4224 FALSE);
4226 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
4227 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
4228 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4229 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4230 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4231 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4232 else
4233 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4235 if (i == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4237 i += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4238 hdrpp += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4243 /* Place the section headers. */
4244 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
4245 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4246 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4248 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4250 return TRUE;
4253 static bfd_boolean
4254 prep_headers (abfd)
4255 bfd *abfd;
4257 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
4258 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
4259 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
4260 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4261 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4263 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4264 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4266 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4267 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4268 return FALSE;
4270 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4272 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4273 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4274 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4275 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4277 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4278 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4279 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4280 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4282 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4283 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4284 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4285 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4286 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4287 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4288 else
4289 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4291 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4293 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4294 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4295 break;
4297 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4298 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4299 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4300 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4301 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4302 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4303 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4304 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4305 default:
4306 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd) != NULL)
4307 i_ehdrp->e_machine = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
4308 else
4309 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4312 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4313 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4315 /* No program header, for now. */
4316 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4317 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4318 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4320 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4321 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4322 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4324 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4325 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4327 /* It all happens later. */
4328 #if 0
4329 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
4331 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
4332 Elf_Internal_Phdrs. */
4333 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
4334 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
4335 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4336 #endif
4338 else
4340 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4341 i_phdrp = 0;
4342 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4345 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4346 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4347 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4348 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4349 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4350 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4351 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4352 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4353 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4354 return FALSE;
4356 return TRUE;
4359 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4360 of the loadable file image. */
4362 void
4363 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
4364 bfd *abfd;
4366 file_ptr off;
4367 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4368 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4370 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4372 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4373 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
4375 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
4377 shdrp = *shdrpp;
4378 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4379 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
4380 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
4383 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4386 bfd_boolean
4387 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
4388 bfd *abfd;
4390 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4391 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
4392 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
4393 bfd_boolean failed;
4394 unsigned int count, num_sec;
4396 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4397 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
4398 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
4399 return FALSE;
4401 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4402 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4404 failed = FALSE;
4405 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
4406 if (failed)
4407 return FALSE;
4409 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
4411 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
4412 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4413 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
4415 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
4416 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
4417 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
4419 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
4421 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4422 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
4423 return FALSE;
4425 if (count == SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
4426 count += SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE;
4429 /* Write out the section header names. */
4430 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4431 || ! _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
4432 return FALSE;
4434 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
4435 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
4436 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
4438 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
4441 bfd_boolean
4442 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (abfd)
4443 bfd *abfd;
4445 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
4446 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
4449 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
4452 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
4453 bfd *abfd;
4454 struct sec *asect;
4456 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4457 int index;
4459 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
4460 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
4461 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
4463 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
4464 index = SHN_ABS;
4465 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
4466 index = SHN_COMMON;
4467 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
4468 index = SHN_UNDEF;
4469 else
4471 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4472 int maxindex = elf_numsections (abfd);
4474 for (index = 1; index < maxindex; index++)
4476 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = i_shdrp[index];
4478 if (hdr != NULL && hdr->bfd_section == asect)
4479 return index;
4481 index = -1;
4484 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4485 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
4487 int retval = index;
4489 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
4490 return retval;
4493 if (index == -1)
4494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
4496 return index;
4499 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
4500 on error. */
4503 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
4504 bfd *abfd;
4505 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
4507 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
4508 int idx;
4509 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
4511 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
4512 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
4513 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
4514 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
4515 input sections rather than the output section. */
4516 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
4517 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4518 && asym_ptr->section)
4520 int indx;
4522 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
4523 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
4524 else
4525 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
4526 if (indx < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
4527 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
4528 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
4531 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
4533 if (idx == 0)
4535 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
4536 which is used in a relocation entry. */
4537 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4538 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
4539 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
4540 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
4541 return -1;
4544 #if DEBUG & 4
4546 fprintf (stderr,
4547 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
4548 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
4549 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
4550 fflush (stderr);
4552 #endif
4554 return idx;
4557 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
4559 static bfd_boolean
4560 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
4561 bfd *ibfd;
4562 bfd *obfd;
4564 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
4565 struct elf_segment_map *map;
4566 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
4567 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
4568 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
4569 asection *section;
4570 unsigned int i;
4571 unsigned int num_segments;
4572 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
4573 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
4574 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
4575 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
4576 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4578 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
4579 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4580 return TRUE;
4582 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
4583 return TRUE;
4585 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
4586 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
4588 map_first = NULL;
4589 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
4591 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
4592 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
4594 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
4595 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
4596 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
4597 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
4599 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
4600 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
4601 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
4602 ? section->_raw_size : 0)
4604 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
4605 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
4606 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
4607 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
4608 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
4609 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
4611 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
4612 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
4613 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
4614 (section->lma >= base \
4615 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
4616 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
4618 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
4619 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
4620 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
4621 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
4622 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
4623 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
4624 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
4625 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
4627 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
4628 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
4629 p_memsz set to 0. */
4630 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
4631 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
4632 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
4633 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
4634 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
4635 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
4636 && s->_raw_size > 0 \
4637 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
4638 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
4639 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
4641 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
4642 A section will be included if:
4643 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
4644 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
4645 2. It is an allocated segment,
4646 3. There is an output section associated with it,
4647 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
4648 5. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
4649 6. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments. */
4650 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
4651 ((((segment->p_paddr \
4652 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
4653 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
4654 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
4655 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)) \
4656 && section->output_section != NULL \
4657 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
4658 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
4659 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
4660 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
4661 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
4662 && ! section->segment_mark)
4664 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
4665 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
4666 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
4668 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
4669 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
4670 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
4671 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
4672 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
4673 LMA. */
4674 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
4675 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
4676 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
4677 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
4678 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
4680 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
4681 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
4682 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
4684 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
4685 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
4686 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
4687 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
4688 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
4689 i < num_segments;
4690 i++, segment++)
4692 unsigned int j;
4693 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
4695 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
4696 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
4697 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
4699 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
4700 assigment code will work. */
4701 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
4702 break;
4705 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4706 continue;
4708 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
4709 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2 ++)
4711 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
4713 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
4714 || ! SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
4715 continue;
4717 /* Merge the two segments together. */
4718 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
4720 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
4721 SEGMENT. */
4722 extra_length =
4723 SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
4724 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr);
4726 if (extra_length > 0)
4728 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
4729 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
4732 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
4734 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
4735 i = 0;
4736 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
4737 break;
4739 else
4741 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
4742 SEGMENT2. */
4743 extra_length =
4744 SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
4745 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr);
4747 if (extra_length > 0)
4749 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
4750 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
4753 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
4758 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
4759 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
4760 i < num_segments;
4761 i ++, segment ++)
4763 unsigned int section_count;
4764 asection ** sections;
4765 asection * output_section;
4766 unsigned int isec;
4767 bfd_vma matching_lma;
4768 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
4769 unsigned int j;
4770 bfd_size_type amt;
4772 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
4773 continue;
4775 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
4776 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
4777 section != NULL;
4778 section = section->next)
4779 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
4780 ++section_count;
4782 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
4783 all of the sections we have selected. */
4784 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4785 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4786 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
4787 if (map == NULL)
4788 return FALSE;
4790 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
4791 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
4792 map->next = NULL;
4793 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
4794 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
4795 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
4796 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
4797 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
4799 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
4800 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
4801 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
4802 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
4804 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
4806 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4808 map->includes_phdrs =
4809 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
4810 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
4811 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
4812 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
4814 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
4815 phdr_included = TRUE;
4818 if (section_count == 0)
4820 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
4821 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
4822 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
4823 a warning is produced. */
4824 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4825 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4826 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
4827 bfd_archive_filename (ibfd));
4829 map->count = 0;
4830 *pointer_to_map = map;
4831 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
4833 continue;
4836 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
4837 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
4838 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
4839 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
4841 1. None of the sections have been moved.
4842 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
4843 input BFD.
4845 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
4846 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
4847 of the first section.
4849 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
4850 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
4851 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
4852 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
4853 have to be created to contain the other sections.
4855 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
4856 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
4857 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
4858 or segments to contain the other sections.
4860 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
4861 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
4862 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
4864 /* Gcc 2.96 miscompiles this code on mips. Don't do casting here
4865 to work around this long long bug. */
4866 amt = section_count * sizeof (asection *);
4867 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
4868 if (sections == NULL)
4869 return FALSE;
4871 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
4872 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
4873 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
4874 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
4875 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
4876 more to do. */
4877 isec = 0;
4878 matching_lma = 0;
4879 suggested_lma = 0;
4881 for (j = 0, section = ibfd->sections;
4882 section != NULL;
4883 section = section->next)
4885 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
4887 output_section = section->output_section;
4889 sections[j ++] = section;
4891 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
4892 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
4893 correct value. Note - some backends require that
4894 p_paddr be left as zero. */
4895 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
4896 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
4897 && (! bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
4898 && isec == 0
4899 && output_section->lma != 0
4900 && (output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
4901 + (map->includes_filehdr
4902 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
4903 : 0)
4904 + (map->includes_phdrs
4905 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
4906 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
4907 : 0))))
4908 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
4910 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
4911 LMA address of the output section. */
4912 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
4913 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
4914 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero &&
4915 IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment))
4918 if (matching_lma == 0)
4919 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
4921 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
4922 then it does not overlap any other section within that
4923 segment. */
4924 map->sections[isec ++] = output_section;
4926 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
4927 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
4931 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
4933 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
4934 if necessary. */
4935 if (isec == section_count)
4937 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
4938 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
4939 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
4940 program header in the input BFD. */
4941 map->count = section_count;
4942 *pointer_to_map = map;
4943 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
4945 free (sections);
4946 continue;
4948 else
4950 if (matching_lma != 0)
4952 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
4953 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
4954 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
4955 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
4957 else
4959 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
4960 Change the current segment's physical address to match
4961 the LMA of the first section. */
4962 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
4965 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
4966 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
4967 if (map->includes_filehdr)
4968 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
4970 if (map->includes_phdrs)
4972 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
4974 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
4975 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
4976 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
4977 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
4978 offset when we know the correct value. */
4979 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
4980 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
4984 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
4985 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
4986 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
4987 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
4988 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
4989 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
4990 the loop. */
4991 isec = 0;
4994 map->count = 0;
4995 suggested_lma = 0;
4997 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
4998 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5000 section = sections[j];
5002 if (section == NULL)
5003 continue;
5005 output_section = section->output_section;
5007 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5009 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5010 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5012 if (map->count == 0)
5014 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5015 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5016 wrong. */
5017 if (output_section->lma !=
5018 (map->p_paddr
5019 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5020 + (map->includes_phdrs
5021 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5022 : 0)))
5023 abort ();
5025 else
5027 asection * prev_sec;
5029 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5031 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5032 and the start of this section is more than
5033 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5034 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size,
5035 maxpagesize)
5036 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5037 || ((prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size)
5038 > output_section->lma))
5040 if (suggested_lma == 0)
5041 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5043 continue;
5047 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5048 ++isec;
5049 sections[j] = NULL;
5050 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5052 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
5053 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5056 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5058 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5059 *pointer_to_map = map;
5060 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5062 if (isec < section_count)
5064 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5065 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5066 and carry on looping. */
5067 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5068 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5069 map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5070 if (map == NULL)
5072 free (sections);
5073 return FALSE;
5076 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5077 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5078 not yet been assigned. */
5079 map->next = NULL;
5080 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5081 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5082 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5083 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5084 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5085 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5086 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5089 while (isec < section_count);
5091 free (sections);
5094 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5095 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5096 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5097 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5098 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5099 if (map->p_paddr != 0)
5100 break;
5101 if (map == NULL)
5102 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5103 map->p_paddr_valid = 0;
5105 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5107 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5108 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5109 the offset if necessary. */
5110 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5112 unsigned int count;
5114 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5115 count++;
5117 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5118 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5119 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5122 #if 0
5123 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical
5124 address. */
5125 if (map_first != NULL)
5127 struct elf_segment_map *prev;
5129 prev = map_first;
5130 for (map = map_first->next; map != NULL; prev = map, map = map->next)
5132 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort.... */
5133 if (map->next != NULL && (map->next->p_paddr < map->p_paddr))
5135 /* Swap map and map->next. */
5136 prev->next = map->next;
5137 map->next = map->next->next;
5138 prev->next->next = map;
5140 /* Restart loop. */
5141 map = map_first;
5145 #endif
5147 #undef SEGMENT_END
5148 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5149 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5150 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5151 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5152 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5153 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5154 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5155 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5156 return TRUE;
5159 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
5160 field, and sometimes the info field. */
5162 bfd_boolean
5163 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
5164 bfd *ibfd;
5165 asection *isec;
5166 bfd *obfd;
5167 asection *osec;
5169 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5171 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5172 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5173 return TRUE;
5175 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
5177 asection *s;
5179 /* Only set up the segments if there are no more SEC_ALLOC
5180 sections. FIXME: This won't do the right thing if objcopy is
5181 used to remove the last SEC_ALLOC section, since objcopy
5182 won't call this routine in that case. */
5183 for (s = isec->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5184 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
5185 break;
5186 if (s == NULL)
5188 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
5189 return FALSE;
5193 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
5194 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
5196 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
5198 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
5199 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
5200 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
5201 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
5202 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
5204 /* Set things up for objcopy. The output SHT_GROUP section will
5205 have its elf_next_in_group pointing back to the input group
5206 members. */
5207 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
5208 elf_group_name (osec) = elf_group_name (isec);
5210 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
5212 return TRUE;
5215 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
5216 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
5217 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
5218 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
5219 swap_out_syms function. */
5221 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
5222 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
5223 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
5224 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
5225 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
5227 bfd_boolean
5228 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
5229 bfd *ibfd;
5230 asymbol *isymarg;
5231 bfd *obfd;
5232 asymbol *osymarg;
5234 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
5236 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5237 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5238 return TRUE;
5240 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
5241 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
5243 if (isym != NULL
5244 && osym != NULL
5245 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
5247 unsigned int shndx;
5249 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
5250 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
5251 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
5252 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
5253 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
5254 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
5255 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
5256 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
5257 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
5258 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
5259 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
5260 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
5263 return TRUE;
5266 /* Swap out the symbols. */
5268 static bfd_boolean
5269 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp, relocatable_p)
5270 bfd *abfd;
5271 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
5272 int relocatable_p;
5274 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5275 int symcount;
5276 asymbol **syms;
5277 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
5278 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5279 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
5280 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5281 char *outbound_syms;
5282 char *outbound_shndx;
5283 int idx;
5284 bfd_size_type amt;
5286 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
5287 return FALSE;
5289 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
5290 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
5291 if (stt == NULL)
5292 return FALSE;
5294 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5295 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
5296 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5297 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5298 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5299 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
5300 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
5301 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
5303 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5304 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5306 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5307 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5308 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
5310 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5311 return FALSE;
5313 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
5315 outbound_shndx = NULL;
5316 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
5317 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
5319 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5320 outbound_shndx = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5321 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
5323 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5324 return FALSE;
5327 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
5328 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
5329 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
5330 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5331 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5334 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
5336 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
5337 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5338 sym.st_name = 0;
5339 sym.st_value = 0;
5340 sym.st_size = 0;
5341 sym.st_info = 0;
5342 sym.st_other = 0;
5343 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5344 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
5345 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5346 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
5347 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5350 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
5351 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
5353 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5354 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
5355 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
5356 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
5357 int type;
5359 if ((flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5361 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
5362 sym.st_name = 0;
5364 else
5366 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
5367 syms[idx]->name,
5368 TRUE, FALSE);
5369 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
5371 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5372 return FALSE;
5376 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
5378 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
5379 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
5381 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
5382 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
5383 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
5384 sym.st_size = value;
5385 if (type_ptr == NULL
5386 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
5387 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
5388 else
5389 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
5390 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
5391 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
5393 else
5395 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
5396 int shndx;
5398 if (sec->output_section)
5400 value += sec->output_offset;
5401 sec = sec->output_section;
5404 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
5405 if (! relocatable_p)
5406 value += sec->vma;
5407 sym.st_value = value;
5408 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
5410 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
5411 && type_ptr != NULL
5412 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
5414 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
5415 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
5416 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
5417 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
5418 switch (shndx)
5420 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
5421 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
5422 break;
5423 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
5424 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
5425 break;
5426 case MAP_STRTAB:
5427 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
5428 break;
5429 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
5430 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
5431 break;
5432 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
5433 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
5434 break;
5435 default:
5436 break;
5439 else
5441 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
5443 if (shndx == -1)
5445 asection *sec2;
5447 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
5448 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
5449 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
5450 demand of applications. For example, it
5451 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
5452 section of a symbol to be a section that is
5453 actually in the output file. */
5454 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
5455 if (sec2 == NULL)
5457 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
5458 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
5459 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
5460 sec->name);
5461 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5462 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
5463 return FALSE;
5466 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
5467 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
5471 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
5474 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
5475 type = STT_TLS;
5476 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
5477 type = STT_FUNC;
5478 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
5479 type = STT_OBJECT;
5480 else
5481 type = STT_NOTYPE;
5483 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
5484 type = STT_TLS;
5486 /* Processor-specific types. */
5487 if (type_ptr != NULL
5488 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
5489 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
5490 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
5492 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5494 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
5495 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
5496 else
5497 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5499 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
5500 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
5501 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
5502 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
5503 ? STB_WEAK
5504 : STB_GLOBAL),
5505 type);
5506 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
5507 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5508 else
5510 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
5512 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
5513 bind = STB_LOCAL;
5514 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
5515 bind = STB_WEAK;
5516 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
5517 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
5519 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
5522 if (type_ptr != NULL)
5523 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
5524 else
5525 sym.st_other = 0;
5527 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
5528 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
5529 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
5530 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
5533 *sttp = stt;
5534 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
5535 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5537 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5538 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5539 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5540 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5541 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5542 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5544 return TRUE;
5547 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
5549 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
5550 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
5551 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
5553 long
5554 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
5555 bfd *abfd;
5557 long symcount;
5558 long symtab_size;
5559 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5561 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
5562 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
5563 if (symcount > 0)
5564 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
5566 return symtab_size;
5569 long
5570 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
5571 bfd *abfd;
5573 long symcount;
5574 long symtab_size;
5575 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
5577 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
5579 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5580 return -1;
5583 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
5584 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
5585 if (symcount > 0)
5586 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
5588 return symtab_size;
5591 long
5592 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
5593 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5594 sec_ptr asect;
5596 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
5599 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
5601 long
5602 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
5603 bfd *abfd;
5604 sec_ptr section;
5605 arelent **relptr;
5606 asymbol **symbols;
5608 arelent *tblptr;
5609 unsigned int i;
5610 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5612 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
5613 return -1;
5615 tblptr = section->relocation;
5616 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
5617 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
5619 *relptr = NULL;
5621 return section->reloc_count;
5624 long
5625 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
5626 bfd *abfd;
5627 asymbol **alocation;
5629 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5630 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, FALSE);
5632 if (symcount >= 0)
5633 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
5634 return symcount;
5637 long
5638 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
5639 bfd *abfd;
5640 asymbol **alocation;
5642 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5643 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, TRUE);
5645 if (symcount >= 0)
5646 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
5647 return symcount;
5650 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
5651 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
5652 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
5653 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
5655 long
5656 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
5657 bfd *abfd;
5659 long ret;
5660 asection *s;
5662 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
5664 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5665 return -1;
5668 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
5669 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5670 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
5671 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
5672 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
5673 ret += ((s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
5674 * sizeof (arelent *));
5676 return ret;
5679 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
5680 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
5681 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
5682 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
5683 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
5684 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
5685 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
5686 section. */
5688 long
5689 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, storage, syms)
5690 bfd *abfd;
5691 arelent **storage;
5692 asymbol **syms;
5694 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs)
5695 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean));
5696 asection *s;
5697 long ret;
5699 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
5701 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5702 return -1;
5705 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
5706 ret = 0;
5707 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5709 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
5710 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
5711 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
5713 arelent *p;
5714 long count, i;
5716 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
5717 return -1;
5718 count = s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
5719 p = s->relocation;
5720 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5721 *storage++ = p++;
5722 ret += count;
5726 *storage = NULL;
5728 return ret;
5731 /* Read in the version information. */
5733 bfd_boolean
5734 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd)
5735 bfd *abfd;
5737 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
5738 bfd_size_type amt;
5740 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
5742 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5743 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
5744 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
5745 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
5746 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
5747 unsigned int i;
5748 unsigned int maxidx;
5750 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
5752 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
5753 if (contents == NULL)
5754 goto error_return;
5755 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5756 || bfd_bread ((PTR) contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
5757 goto error_return;
5759 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
5760 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
5761 the maximum. */
5762 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
5763 maxidx = 0;
5764 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
5766 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
5768 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
5769 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
5771 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
5772 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
5775 amt = (bfd_size_type) maxidx * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef);
5776 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5777 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
5778 goto error_return;
5780 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
5782 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
5783 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
5784 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
5786 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
5787 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
5788 unsigned int j;
5790 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
5792 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
5793 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
5795 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
5797 amt = (bfd_size_type) iverdef->vd_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux);
5798 iverdef->vd_auxptr = (Elf_Internal_Verdaux *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5799 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
5800 goto error_return;
5802 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
5803 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
5804 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
5805 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
5807 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
5809 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
5810 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
5811 iverdaux->vda_name);
5812 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
5813 goto error_return;
5815 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
5816 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
5817 else
5818 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
5820 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
5821 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
5824 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
5826 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
5827 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
5828 else
5829 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
5831 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
5832 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
5835 free (contents);
5836 contents = NULL;
5839 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
5841 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5842 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
5843 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
5844 unsigned int i;
5846 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
5848 amt = (bfd_size_type) hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed);
5849 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref =
5850 (Elf_Internal_Verneed *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5851 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
5852 goto error_return;
5854 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
5856 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
5857 if (contents == NULL)
5858 goto error_return;
5859 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5860 || bfd_bread ((PTR) contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
5861 goto error_return;
5863 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
5864 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
5865 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
5867 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
5868 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
5869 unsigned int j;
5871 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
5873 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
5875 iverneed->vn_filename =
5876 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
5877 iverneed->vn_file);
5878 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
5879 goto error_return;
5881 amt = iverneed->vn_cnt;
5882 amt *= sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux);
5883 iverneed->vn_auxptr = (Elf_Internal_Vernaux *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5885 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
5886 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
5887 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
5888 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
5890 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
5892 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
5893 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
5894 ivernaux->vna_name);
5895 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
5896 goto error_return;
5898 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
5899 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
5900 else
5901 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
5903 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
5904 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
5907 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
5908 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
5909 else
5910 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
5912 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
5913 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
5916 free (contents);
5917 contents = NULL;
5920 return TRUE;
5922 error_return:
5923 if (contents != NULL)
5924 free (contents);
5925 return FALSE;
5928 asymbol *
5929 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
5930 bfd *abfd;
5932 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
5933 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
5935 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5936 if (!newsym)
5937 return NULL;
5938 else
5940 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
5941 return &newsym->symbol;
5945 void
5946 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
5947 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5948 asymbol *symbol;
5949 symbol_info *ret;
5951 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
5954 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
5955 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
5956 override it. */
5958 bfd_boolean
5959 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
5960 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5961 const char *name;
5963 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
5964 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
5965 return TRUE;
5967 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
5968 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
5969 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
5970 return TRUE;
5972 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
5973 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
5974 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
5975 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
5976 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
5977 we treat such symbols as local. */
5978 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
5979 return TRUE;
5981 return FALSE;
5984 alent *
5985 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
5986 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5987 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5989 abort ();
5990 return NULL;
5993 bfd_boolean
5994 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
5995 bfd *abfd;
5996 enum bfd_architecture arch;
5997 unsigned long machine;
5999 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
6000 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
6001 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
6002 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
6003 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
6004 return FALSE;
6006 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
6009 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
6010 for error reporting. */
6012 static bfd_boolean
6013 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6014 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr)
6015 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6016 asection *section;
6017 asymbol **symbols;
6018 bfd_vma offset;
6019 const char **filename_ptr;
6020 const char **functionname_ptr;
6022 const char *filename;
6023 asymbol *func;
6024 bfd_vma low_func;
6025 asymbol **p;
6027 filename = NULL;
6028 func = NULL;
6029 low_func = 0;
6031 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
6033 elf_symbol_type *q;
6035 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
6037 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
6038 continue;
6040 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
6042 default:
6043 break;
6044 case STT_FILE:
6045 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
6046 break;
6047 case STT_NOTYPE:
6048 case STT_FUNC:
6049 if (q->symbol.section == section
6050 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
6051 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
6053 func = (asymbol *) q;
6054 low_func = q->symbol.value;
6056 break;
6060 if (func == NULL)
6061 return FALSE;
6063 if (filename_ptr)
6064 *filename_ptr = filename;
6065 if (functionname_ptr)
6066 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
6068 return TRUE;
6071 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
6072 for error reporting. */
6074 bfd_boolean
6075 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6076 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr, line_ptr)
6077 bfd *abfd;
6078 asection *section;
6079 asymbol **symbols;
6080 bfd_vma offset;
6081 const char **filename_ptr;
6082 const char **functionname_ptr;
6083 unsigned int *line_ptr;
6085 bfd_boolean found;
6087 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6088 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
6089 line_ptr))
6091 if (!*functionname_ptr)
6092 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6093 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
6094 functionname_ptr);
6096 return TRUE;
6099 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6100 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
6101 line_ptr, 0,
6102 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
6104 if (!*functionname_ptr)
6105 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6106 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
6107 functionname_ptr);
6109 return TRUE;
6112 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
6113 &found, filename_ptr,
6114 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
6115 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
6116 return FALSE;
6117 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
6118 return TRUE;
6120 if (symbols == NULL)
6121 return FALSE;
6123 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
6124 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
6125 return FALSE;
6127 *line_ptr = 0;
6128 return TRUE;
6132 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
6133 bfd *abfd;
6134 bfd_boolean reloc;
6136 int ret;
6138 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
6139 if (! reloc)
6140 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
6141 return ret;
6144 bfd_boolean
6145 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
6146 bfd *abfd;
6147 sec_ptr section;
6148 PTR location;
6149 file_ptr offset;
6150 bfd_size_type count;
6152 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6153 bfd_signed_vma pos;
6155 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
6156 && ! (_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
6157 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL)))
6158 return FALSE;
6160 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
6161 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
6162 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
6163 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
6164 return FALSE;
6166 return TRUE;
6169 void
6170 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
6171 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6172 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6173 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6175 abort ();
6178 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
6180 bfd_boolean
6181 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
6182 bfd *abfd;
6183 arelent *areloc;
6185 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
6187 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
6189 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
6190 reloc_howto_type *howto;
6192 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
6193 equivalent ELF reloc. */
6195 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
6197 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
6199 case 8:
6200 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
6201 break;
6202 case 12:
6203 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
6204 break;
6205 case 16:
6206 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
6207 break;
6208 case 24:
6209 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
6210 break;
6211 case 32:
6212 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
6213 break;
6214 case 64:
6215 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
6216 break;
6217 default:
6218 goto fail;
6221 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
6223 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
6225 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
6226 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
6227 else
6228 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
6231 else
6233 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
6235 case 8:
6236 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
6237 break;
6238 case 14:
6239 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
6240 break;
6241 case 16:
6242 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
6243 break;
6244 case 26:
6245 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
6246 break;
6247 case 32:
6248 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
6249 break;
6250 case 64:
6251 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
6252 break;
6253 default:
6254 goto fail;
6257 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
6260 if (howto)
6261 areloc->howto = howto;
6262 else
6263 goto fail;
6266 return TRUE;
6268 fail:
6269 (*_bfd_error_handler)
6270 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
6271 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
6272 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6273 return FALSE;
6276 bfd_boolean
6277 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
6278 bfd *abfd;
6280 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
6282 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
6283 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
6286 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
6289 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
6290 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
6291 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
6292 this reloc. */
6294 bfd_reloc_status_type
6295 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn (abfd, re, symbol, data, is, obfd, errmsg)
6296 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6297 arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6298 struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6299 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6300 asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6301 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6302 char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6304 return bfd_reloc_ok;
6307 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
6308 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
6309 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
6310 out details about the corefile. */
6312 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
6313 # include <sys/procfs.h>
6314 #endif
6316 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
6318 static int
6319 elfcore_make_pid (abfd)
6320 bfd *abfd;
6322 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
6323 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
6326 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
6327 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
6328 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
6329 overwrite it. */
6331 static bfd_boolean
6332 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect)
6333 bfd *abfd;
6334 char *name;
6335 asection *sect;
6337 asection *sect2;
6339 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
6340 return TRUE;
6342 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
6343 if (sect2 == NULL)
6344 return FALSE;
6346 sect2->_raw_size = sect->_raw_size;
6347 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
6348 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
6349 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
6350 return TRUE;
6353 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
6354 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
6355 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
6356 such a section already exists.
6357 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
6358 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
6359 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
6360 bfd_boolean
6361 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name, size, filepos)
6362 bfd *abfd;
6363 char *name;
6364 size_t size;
6365 ufile_ptr filepos;
6367 char buf[100];
6368 char *threaded_name;
6369 size_t len;
6370 asection *sect;
6372 /* Build the section name. */
6374 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
6375 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6376 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
6377 if (threaded_name == NULL)
6378 return FALSE;
6379 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
6381 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, threaded_name);
6382 if (sect == NULL)
6383 return FALSE;
6384 sect->_raw_size = size;
6385 sect->filepos = filepos;
6386 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6387 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6389 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
6392 /* prstatus_t exists on:
6393 solaris 2.5+
6394 linux 2.[01] + glibc
6395 unixware 4.2
6398 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
6399 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_prstatus
6400 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
6402 static bfd_boolean
6403 elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note)
6404 bfd *abfd;
6405 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6407 size_t raw_size;
6408 int offset;
6410 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
6412 prstatus_t prstat;
6414 raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
6415 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
6416 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
6418 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
6419 has already been set by another thread. */
6420 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
6421 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
6422 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
6424 /* pr_who exists on:
6425 solaris 2.5+
6426 unixware 4.2
6427 pr_who doesn't exist on:
6428 linux 2.[01]
6430 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
6431 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
6432 #endif
6434 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
6435 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
6437 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
6438 prstatus32_t prstat;
6440 raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
6441 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
6442 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
6444 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
6445 has already been set by another thread. */
6446 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
6447 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
6448 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
6450 /* pr_who exists on:
6451 solaris 2.5+
6452 unixware 4.2
6453 pr_who doesn't exist on:
6454 linux 2.[01]
6456 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
6457 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
6458 #endif
6460 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
6461 else
6463 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
6464 note size (ie. data object type). */
6465 return TRUE;
6468 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
6469 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
6470 raw_size, note->descpos + offset);
6472 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
6474 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
6475 static bfd_boolean
6476 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, name, note)
6477 bfd *abfd;
6478 char *name;
6479 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6481 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
6482 note->descsz, note->descpos);
6485 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
6486 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
6487 data structure apart. */
6489 static bfd_boolean
6490 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note)
6491 bfd *abfd;
6492 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6494 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
6497 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
6498 type of 5 (NT_PRXFPREG). Just include the whole note's contents
6499 literally. */
6501 static bfd_boolean
6502 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note)
6503 bfd *abfd;
6504 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6506 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
6509 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
6510 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
6511 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
6512 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
6513 #endif
6514 #endif
6516 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
6517 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
6518 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
6519 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
6520 #endif
6521 #endif
6523 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
6524 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
6525 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
6527 char *
6528 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, start, max)
6529 bfd *abfd;
6530 char *start;
6531 size_t max;
6533 char *dups;
6534 char *end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
6535 size_t len;
6537 if (end == NULL)
6538 len = max;
6539 else
6540 len = end - start;
6542 dups = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1);
6543 if (dups == NULL)
6544 return NULL;
6546 memcpy (dups, start, len);
6547 dups[len] = '\0';
6549 return dups;
6552 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
6553 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_psinfo
6554 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
6556 static bfd_boolean
6557 elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note)
6558 bfd *abfd;
6559 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6561 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
6563 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
6565 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
6567 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
6568 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
6569 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
6571 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
6572 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
6573 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
6575 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
6576 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
6578 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
6579 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
6581 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
6583 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
6584 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
6585 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
6587 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
6588 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
6589 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
6591 #endif
6593 else
6595 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
6596 note size (ie. data object type). */
6597 return TRUE;
6600 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
6601 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
6602 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
6605 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
6606 int n = strlen (command);
6608 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
6609 command[n - 1] = '\0';
6612 return TRUE;
6614 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
6616 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
6617 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_pstatus
6618 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
6620 static bfd_boolean
6621 elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note)
6622 bfd *abfd;
6623 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6625 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
6626 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
6627 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
6628 #endif
6631 pstatus_t pstat;
6633 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
6635 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
6637 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
6638 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
6640 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
6641 pstatus32_t pstat;
6643 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
6645 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
6647 #endif
6648 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
6649 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
6650 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
6652 return TRUE;
6654 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
6656 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
6657 static bfd_boolean elfcore_grok_lwpstatus
6658 PARAMS ((bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *));
6660 static bfd_boolean
6661 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note)
6662 bfd *abfd;
6663 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6665 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
6666 char buf[100];
6667 char *name;
6668 size_t len;
6669 asection *sect;
6671 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
6672 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
6673 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
6674 #endif
6676 return TRUE;
6678 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
6680 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
6681 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
6683 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
6685 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
6686 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6687 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
6688 if (name == NULL)
6689 return FALSE;
6690 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6692 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
6693 if (sect == NULL)
6694 return FALSE;
6696 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
6697 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
6698 sect->filepos = note->descpos
6699 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
6700 #endif
6702 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
6703 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
6704 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
6705 #endif
6707 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6708 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6710 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
6711 return FALSE;
6713 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
6715 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
6716 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6717 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
6718 if (name == NULL)
6719 return FALSE;
6720 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6722 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
6723 if (sect == NULL)
6724 return FALSE;
6726 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
6727 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
6728 sect->filepos = note->descpos
6729 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
6730 #endif
6732 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
6733 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
6734 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
6735 #endif
6737 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6738 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6740 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
6742 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
6744 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
6745 static bfd_boolean
6746 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note)
6747 bfd *abfd;
6748 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6750 char buf[30];
6751 char *name;
6752 size_t len;
6753 asection *sect;
6754 win32_pstatus_t pstatus;
6756 if (note->descsz < sizeof (pstatus))
6757 return TRUE;
6759 memcpy (&pstatus, note->descdata, sizeof (pstatus));
6761 switch (pstatus.data_type)
6763 case NOTE_INFO_PROCESS:
6764 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
6765 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = pstatus.data.process_info.signal;
6766 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstatus.data.process_info.pid;
6767 break;
6769 case NOTE_INFO_THREAD:
6770 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
6771 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", pstatus.data.thread_info.tid);
6773 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6774 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
6775 if (name == NULL)
6776 return FALSE;
6778 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6780 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
6781 if (sect == NULL)
6782 return FALSE;
6784 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (pstatus.data.thread_info.thread_context);
6785 sect->filepos = (note->descpos
6786 + offsetof (struct win32_pstatus,
6787 data.thread_info.thread_context));
6788 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6789 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6791 if (pstatus.data.thread_info.is_active_thread)
6792 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
6793 return FALSE;
6794 break;
6796 case NOTE_INFO_MODULE:
6797 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
6798 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08x", pstatus.data.module_info.base_address);
6800 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
6801 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len);
6802 if (name == NULL)
6803 return FALSE;
6805 memcpy (name, buf, len);
6807 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
6809 if (sect == NULL)
6810 return FALSE;
6812 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
6813 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
6814 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
6815 sect->alignment_power = 2;
6816 break;
6818 default:
6819 return TRUE;
6822 return TRUE;
6824 #endif /* HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T */
6826 static bfd_boolean
6827 elfcore_grok_note (abfd, note)
6828 bfd *abfd;
6829 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6831 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6833 switch (note->type)
6835 default:
6836 return TRUE;
6838 case NT_PRSTATUS:
6839 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
6840 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
6841 return TRUE;
6842 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
6843 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
6844 #else
6845 return TRUE;
6846 #endif
6848 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
6849 case NT_PSTATUS:
6850 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
6851 #endif
6853 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
6854 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
6855 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
6856 #endif
6858 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
6859 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
6861 #if defined (HAVE_WIN32_PSTATUS_T)
6862 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
6863 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
6864 #endif
6866 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
6867 if (note->namesz == 6
6868 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
6869 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
6870 else
6871 return TRUE;
6873 case NT_PRPSINFO:
6874 case NT_PSINFO:
6875 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
6876 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
6877 return TRUE;
6878 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
6879 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
6880 #else
6881 return TRUE;
6882 #endif
6886 static bfd_boolean
6887 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, lwpidp)
6888 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6889 int *lwpidp;
6891 char *cp;
6893 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
6894 if (cp != NULL)
6896 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
6897 return TRUE;
6899 return FALSE;
6902 static bfd_boolean
6903 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note)
6904 bfd *abfd;
6905 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6908 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
6909 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
6910 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
6912 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
6913 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
6914 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
6916 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
6917 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
6918 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
6920 return TRUE;
6923 static bfd_boolean
6924 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, note)
6925 bfd *abfd;
6926 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6928 int lwp;
6930 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
6931 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
6933 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
6935 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
6936 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
6937 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
6938 creates a core file. */
6940 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
6943 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
6944 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
6945 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
6946 understand it. */
6948 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
6949 return TRUE;
6952 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
6954 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
6955 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
6957 case bfd_arch_alpha:
6958 case bfd_arch_sparc:
6959 switch (note->type)
6961 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
6962 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
6964 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
6965 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
6967 default:
6968 return TRUE;
6971 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
6972 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
6974 default:
6975 switch (note->type)
6977 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
6978 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
6980 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
6981 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
6983 default:
6984 return TRUE;
6987 /* NOTREACHED */
6990 static bfd_boolean
6991 elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, tid)
6992 bfd *abfd;
6993 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
6994 pid_t *tid;
6996 void *ddata = note->descdata;
6997 char buf[100];
6998 char *name;
6999 asection *sect;
7001 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
7002 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
7004 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. */
7005 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
7007 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
7008 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14);
7010 /* Pass tid back. */
7011 *tid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid;
7013 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
7014 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%d", *tid);
7016 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) strlen (buf) + 1);
7017 if (name == NULL)
7018 return FALSE;
7019 strcpy (name, buf);
7021 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
7022 if (sect == NULL)
7023 return FALSE;
7025 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
7026 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7027 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7028 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7030 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
7033 static bfd_boolean
7034 elfcore_grok_nto_gregs (abfd, note, tid)
7035 bfd *abfd;
7036 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
7037 pid_t tid;
7039 char buf[100];
7040 char *name;
7041 asection *sect;
7043 /* Make a ".reg/%d" section. */
7044 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", tid);
7046 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) strlen (buf) + 1);
7047 if (name == NULL)
7048 return FALSE;
7049 strcpy (name, buf);
7051 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
7052 if (sect == NULL)
7053 return FALSE;
7055 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
7056 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7057 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
7058 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7060 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect);
7063 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
7064 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
7065 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
7066 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
7068 static bfd_boolean
7069 elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, note)
7070 bfd *abfd;
7071 Elf_Internal_Note *note;
7073 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
7074 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
7075 function. */
7076 static pid_t tid = 1;
7078 switch (note->type)
7080 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO: return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
7081 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS: return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
7082 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG: return elfcore_grok_nto_gregs (abfd, note, tid);
7083 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG: return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7084 default: return TRUE;
7088 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
7090 Inputs:
7091 buffer to hold note
7092 name of note
7093 type of note
7094 data for note
7095 size of data for note
7097 Return:
7098 End of buffer containing note. */
7100 char *
7101 elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, name, type, input, size)
7102 bfd *abfd;
7103 char *buf;
7104 int *bufsiz;
7105 const char *name;
7106 int type;
7107 const PTR input;
7108 int size;
7110 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
7111 size_t namesz;
7112 size_t pad;
7113 size_t newspace;
7114 char *p, *dest;
7116 namesz = 0;
7117 pad = 0;
7118 if (name != NULL)
7120 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
7122 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
7123 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7124 pad = -namesz & (bed->s->file_align - 1);
7127 newspace = sizeof (Elf_External_Note) - 1 + namesz + pad + size;
7129 p = realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
7130 dest = p + *bufsiz;
7131 *bufsiz += newspace;
7132 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
7133 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
7134 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
7135 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
7136 dest = xnp->name;
7137 if (name != NULL)
7139 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
7140 dest += namesz;
7141 while (pad != 0)
7143 *dest++ = '\0';
7144 --pad;
7147 memcpy (dest, input, size);
7148 return p;
7151 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7152 char *
7153 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (abfd, buf, bufsiz, fname, psargs)
7154 bfd *abfd;
7155 char *buf;
7156 int *bufsiz;
7157 const char *fname;
7158 const char *psargs;
7160 int note_type;
7161 char *note_name = "CORE";
7163 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7164 psinfo_t data;
7165 note_type = NT_PSINFO;
7166 #else
7167 prpsinfo_t data;
7168 note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
7169 #endif
7171 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
7172 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
7173 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
7174 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7175 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
7177 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
7179 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7180 char *
7181 elfcore_write_prstatus (abfd, buf, bufsiz, pid, cursig, gregs)
7182 bfd *abfd;
7183 char *buf;
7184 int *bufsiz;
7185 long pid;
7186 int cursig;
7187 const PTR gregs;
7189 prstatus_t prstat;
7190 char *note_name = "CORE";
7192 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
7193 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
7194 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
7195 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
7196 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7197 note_name, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
7199 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
7201 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7202 char *
7203 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (abfd, buf, bufsiz, pid, cursig, gregs)
7204 bfd *abfd;
7205 char *buf;
7206 int *bufsiz;
7207 long pid;
7208 int cursig;
7209 const PTR gregs;
7211 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7212 char *note_name = "CORE";
7214 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
7215 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
7216 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
7217 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7218 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
7219 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7220 #if !defined(gregs)
7221 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
7222 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
7223 #else
7224 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
7225 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
7226 #endif
7227 #endif
7228 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
7229 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
7231 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
7233 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7234 char *
7235 elfcore_write_pstatus (abfd, buf, bufsiz, pid, cursig, gregs)
7236 bfd *abfd;
7237 char *buf;
7238 int *bufsiz;
7239 long pid;
7240 int cursig;
7241 const PTR gregs;
7243 pstatus_t pstat;
7244 char *note_name = "CORE";
7246 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
7247 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
7248 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
7249 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
7250 return buf;
7252 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
7254 char *
7255 elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, fpregs, size)
7256 bfd *abfd;
7257 char *buf;
7258 int *bufsiz;
7259 const PTR fpregs;
7260 int size;
7262 char *note_name = "CORE";
7263 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7264 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
7267 char *
7268 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, xfpregs, size)
7269 bfd *abfd;
7270 char *buf;
7271 int *bufsiz;
7272 const PTR xfpregs;
7273 int size;
7275 char *note_name = "LINUX";
7276 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
7277 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
7280 static bfd_boolean
7281 elfcore_read_notes (abfd, offset, size)
7282 bfd *abfd;
7283 file_ptr offset;
7284 bfd_size_type size;
7286 char *buf;
7287 char *p;
7289 if (size <= 0)
7290 return TRUE;
7292 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7293 return FALSE;
7295 buf = bfd_malloc (size);
7296 if (buf == NULL)
7297 return FALSE;
7299 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
7301 error:
7302 free (buf);
7303 return FALSE;
7306 p = buf;
7307 while (p < buf + size)
7309 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
7310 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
7311 Elf_Internal_Note in;
7313 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
7315 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
7316 in.namedata = xnp->name;
7318 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
7319 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
7320 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
7322 if (strncmp (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE", 11) == 0)
7324 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
7325 goto error;
7327 else if (strncmp (in.namedata, "QNX", 3) == 0)
7329 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
7330 goto error;
7332 else
7334 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
7335 goto error;
7338 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
7341 free (buf);
7342 return TRUE;
7345 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
7347 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
7348 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
7349 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
7351 long
7352 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd)
7353 bfd *abfd;
7355 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7357 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
7358 return -1;
7361 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
7364 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
7365 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
7366 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
7367 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
7369 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
7370 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
7373 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs)
7374 bfd *abfd;
7375 void *phdrs;
7377 int num_phdrs;
7379 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7381 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
7382 return -1;
7385 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
7386 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
7387 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
7389 return num_phdrs;
7392 void
7393 _bfd_elf_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, value)
7394 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
7395 char *buf;
7396 bfd_vma value;
7398 #ifdef BFD64
7399 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
7401 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
7402 if (i_ehdrp == NULL)
7403 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
7404 else
7406 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
7408 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
7409 sprintf (buf, "%016lx", value);
7410 #else
7411 sprintf (buf, "%08lx%08lx", _bfd_int64_high (value),
7412 _bfd_int64_low (value));
7413 #endif
7415 else
7416 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) (value & 0xffffffff));
7418 #else
7419 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
7420 #endif
7423 void
7424 _bfd_elf_fprintf_vma (abfd, stream, value)
7425 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
7426 PTR stream;
7427 bfd_vma value;
7429 #ifdef BFD64
7430 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
7432 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
7433 if (i_ehdrp == NULL)
7434 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
7435 else
7437 if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
7439 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
7440 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%016lx", value);
7441 #else
7442 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx%08lx",
7443 _bfd_int64_high (value), _bfd_int64_low (value));
7444 #endif
7446 else
7447 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx",
7448 (unsigned long) (value & 0xffffffff));
7450 #else
7451 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
7452 #endif
7455 enum elf_reloc_type_class
7456 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (rela)
7457 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
7459 return reloc_class_normal;
7462 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
7463 relocation against a local symbol. */
7465 bfd_vma
7466 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (abfd, sym, sec, rel)
7467 bfd *abfd;
7468 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7469 asection *sec;
7470 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
7472 bfd_vma relocation;
7474 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
7475 + sec->output_offset
7476 + sym->st_value);
7477 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
7478 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
7479 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
7481 asection *msec;
7483 msec = sec;
7484 rel->r_addend =
7485 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, &msec,
7486 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
7487 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend,
7488 (bfd_vma) 0)
7489 - relocation;
7490 rel->r_addend += msec->output_section->vma + msec->output_offset;
7492 return relocation;
7495 bfd_vma
7496 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (abfd, sym, psec, addend)
7497 bfd *abfd;
7498 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
7499 asection **psec;
7500 bfd_vma addend;
7502 asection *sec = *psec;
7504 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
7505 return sym->st_value + addend;
7507 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
7508 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
7509 sym->st_value + addend, (bfd_vma) 0);
7512 bfd_vma
7513 _bfd_elf_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset)
7514 bfd *abfd;
7515 struct bfd_link_info *info;
7516 asection *sec;
7517 bfd_vma offset;
7519 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data;
7521 sec_data = elf_section_data (sec);
7522 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
7524 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
7525 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (abfd,
7526 &elf_hash_table (info)->merge_info,
7527 sec, &sec_data->sec_info, offset);
7528 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
7529 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, sec, offset);
7530 default:
7531 return offset;