1 /* i370-specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5 Hacked by Linas Vepstas for i370 linas@linas.org
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* This file is based on a preliminary PowerPC ELF ABI.
24 But its been hacked on for the IBM 360/370 architectures.
25 Basically, the 31bit relocation works, and just about everything
26 else is a wild card. In particular, don't expect shared libs or
27 dynamic loading to work ... its never been tested ...
37 static reloc_howto_type
*i370_elf_howto_table
[ (int)R_I370_max
];
39 static reloc_howto_type i370_elf_howto_raw
[] =
41 /* This reloc does nothing. */
42 HOWTO (R_I370_NONE
, /* type */
44 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
46 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
48 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
49 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
50 "R_I370_NONE", /* name */
51 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
54 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
56 /* A standard 31 bit relocation. */
57 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR31
, /* type */
59 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
61 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
63 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
64 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
65 "R_I370_ADDR31", /* name */
66 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
68 0x7fffffff, /* dst_mask */
69 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
71 /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
72 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR32
, /* type */
74 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
76 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
78 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
79 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
80 "R_I370_ADDR32", /* name */
81 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
83 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
84 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
86 /* A standard 16 bit relocation. */
87 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR16
, /* type */
89 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
91 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
93 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
94 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
95 "R_I370_ADDR16", /* name */
96 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
98 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
99 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
101 /* 31-bit PC relative */
102 HOWTO (R_I370_REL31
, /* type */
104 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
106 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
108 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
109 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
110 "R_I370_REL31", /* name */
111 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
113 0x7fffffff, /* dst_mask */
114 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
116 /* 32-bit PC relative */
117 HOWTO (R_I370_REL32
, /* type */
119 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
121 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
123 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
124 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
125 "R_I370_REL32", /* name */
126 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
128 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
129 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
131 /* A standard 12 bit relocation. */
132 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR12
, /* type */
134 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
136 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
138 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
139 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
140 "R_I370_ADDR12", /* name */
141 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
143 0xfff, /* dst_mask */
144 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
146 /* 12-bit PC relative */
147 HOWTO (R_I370_REL12
, /* type */
149 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
151 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
153 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
154 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
155 "R_I370_REL12", /* name */
156 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
158 0xfff, /* dst_mask */
159 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
161 /* A standard 8 bit relocation. */
162 HOWTO (R_I370_ADDR8
, /* type */
164 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
166 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
168 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
169 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
170 "R_I370_ADDR8", /* name */
171 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
174 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
176 /* 8-bit PC relative */
177 HOWTO (R_I370_REL8
, /* type */
179 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
181 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
183 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
184 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
185 "R_I370_REL8", /* name */
186 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
189 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
191 /* This is used only by the dynamic linker. The symbol should exist
192 both in the object being run and in some shared library. The
193 dynamic linker copies the data addressed by the symbol from the
194 shared library into the object, because the object being
195 run has to have the data at some particular address. */
196 HOWTO (R_I370_COPY
, /* type */
198 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
200 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
202 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
203 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
204 "R_I370_COPY", /* name */
205 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
208 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
210 /* Used only by the dynamic linker. When the object is run, this
211 longword is set to the load address of the object, plus the
213 HOWTO (R_I370_RELATIVE
, /* type */
215 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
217 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
219 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
220 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
221 "R_I370_RELATIVE", /* name */
222 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
224 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
225 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
229 static void i370_elf_howto_init
231 static reloc_howto_type
*i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup
232 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd_reloc_code_real_type
));
233 static void i370_elf_info_to_howto
234 PARAMS ((bfd
*abfd
, arelent
*cache_ptr
, Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
));
235 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_set_private_flags
236 PARAMS ((bfd
*, flagword
));
238 /* Initialize the i370_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
241 i370_elf_howto_init ()
243 unsigned int i
, type
;
245 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw
) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_raw
[0]); i
++)
247 type
= i370_elf_howto_raw
[i
].type
;
248 BFD_ASSERT (type
< sizeof (i370_elf_howto_table
) / sizeof (i370_elf_howto_table
[0]));
249 i370_elf_howto_table
[type
] = &i370_elf_howto_raw
[i
];
253 static reloc_howto_type
*
254 i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, code
)
255 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
256 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
258 enum i370_reloc_type i370_reloc
= R_I370_NONE
;
260 if (!i370_elf_howto_table
[ R_I370_ADDR31
]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
261 i370_elf_howto_init ();
266 return (reloc_howto_type
*)NULL
;
268 case BFD_RELOC_NONE
: i370_reloc
= R_I370_NONE
; break;
269 case BFD_RELOC_32
: i370_reloc
= R_I370_ADDR31
; break;
270 case BFD_RELOC_16
: i370_reloc
= R_I370_ADDR16
; break;
271 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
: i370_reloc
= R_I370_REL31
; break;
272 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR
: i370_reloc
= R_I370_ADDR31
; break;
273 case BFD_RELOC_I370_D12
: i370_reloc
= R_I370_ADDR12
; break;
276 return i370_elf_howto_table
[ (int)i370_reloc
];
279 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
280 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd
*));
281 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_relocate_section
282 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*info
, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_byte
*,
283 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
, Elf_Internal_Sym
*local_syms
,
285 static void i370_elf_post_process_headers
286 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*));
287 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections
288 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*));
289 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_section_from_shdr
290 PARAMS ((bfd
*, Elf_Internal_Shdr
*, const char *));
291 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_fake_sections
292 PARAMS ((bfd
*, Elf_Internal_Shdr
*, asection
*));
293 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_check_relocs
294 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*,
295 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
296 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
297 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, struct elf_link_hash_entry
*));
298 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_adjust_dynindx
299 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry
*, PTR
));
300 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections
301 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*));
302 static bfd_boolean i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections
303 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*));
305 /* The name of the dynamic interpreter. This is put in the .interp
308 #define ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib/ld.so"
310 /* Set the howto pointer for an i370 ELF reloc. */
313 i370_elf_info_to_howto (abfd
, cache_ptr
, dst
)
314 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
316 Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
;
318 if (!i370_elf_howto_table
[ R_I370_ADDR31
]) /* Initialize howto table */
319 i370_elf_howto_init ();
321 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
) < (unsigned int) R_I370_max
);
322 cache_ptr
->howto
= i370_elf_howto_table
[ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
)];
325 /* hack alert -- the following several routines look generic to me ...
326 * why are we bothering with them ???
328 /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
330 i370_elf_set_private_flags (abfd
, flags
)
334 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (abfd
)
335 || elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
== flags
);
337 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
= flags
;
338 elf_flags_init (abfd
) = TRUE
;
342 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
343 object file when linking */
345 i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd
, obfd
)
352 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
353 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
356 new_flags
= elf_elfheader (ibfd
)->e_flags
;
357 old_flags
= elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
;
358 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd
)) /* First call, no flags set */
360 elf_flags_init (obfd
) = TRUE
;
361 elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
= new_flags
;
364 else if (new_flags
== old_flags
) /* Compatible flags are ok */
367 else /* Incompatible flags */
369 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
370 ("%B: uses different e_flags (0x%lx) fields than previous modules (0x%lx)",
371 ibfd
, (long) new_flags
, (long) old_flags
);
373 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
380 /* Handle an i370 specific section when reading an object file. This
381 is called when elfcode.h finds a section with an unknown type. */
382 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
383 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
384 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
388 i370_elf_section_from_shdr (abfd
, hdr
, name
)
390 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*hdr
;
396 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd
, hdr
, name
))
399 newsect
= hdr
->bfd_section
;
400 flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, newsect
);
401 if (hdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_EXCLUDE
)
402 flags
|= SEC_EXCLUDE
;
404 if (hdr
->sh_type
== SHT_ORDERED
)
405 flags
|= SEC_SORT_ENTRIES
;
407 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, newsect
, flags
);
411 /* Set up any other section flags and such that may be necessary. */
412 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
413 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
414 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
418 i370_elf_fake_sections (abfd
, shdr
, asect
)
419 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
420 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*shdr
;
423 if ((asect
->flags
& SEC_EXCLUDE
) != 0)
424 shdr
->sh_flags
|= SHF_EXCLUDE
;
426 if ((asect
->flags
& SEC_SORT_ENTRIES
) != 0)
427 shdr
->sh_type
= SHT_ORDERED
;
432 /* We have to create .dynsbss and .rela.sbss here so that they get mapped
433 to output sections (just like _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections has
434 to create .dynbss and .rela.bss). */
435 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
436 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
437 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
441 i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections (abfd
, info
)
443 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
445 register asection
*s
;
448 if (!_bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections(abfd
, info
))
451 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
452 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED
);
454 s
= bfd_make_section (abfd
, ".dynsbss");
456 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, s
, SEC_ALLOC
))
461 s
= bfd_make_section (abfd
, ".rela.sbss");
463 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, s
, flags
| SEC_READONLY
)
464 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, s
, 2))
468 /* xxx beats me, seem to need a rela.text ... */
469 s
= bfd_make_section (abfd
, ".rela.text");
471 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, s
, flags
| SEC_READONLY
)
472 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, s
, 2))
477 /* Adjust a symbol defined by a dynamic object and referenced by a
478 regular object. The current definition is in some section of the
479 dynamic object, but we're not including those sections. We have to
480 change the definition to something the rest of the link can
482 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
483 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
484 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
488 i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (info
, h
)
489 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
490 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
492 bfd
*dynobj
= elf_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
;
494 unsigned int power_of_two
;
497 fprintf (stderr
, "i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol called for %s\n",
498 h
->root
.root
.string
);
501 /* Make sure we know what is going on here. */
502 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj
!= NULL
503 && ((h
->elf_link_hash_flags
& ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT
)
504 || h
->weakdef
!= NULL
505 || ((h
->elf_link_hash_flags
506 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
) != 0
507 && (h
->elf_link_hash_flags
508 & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
) != 0
509 && (h
->elf_link_hash_flags
510 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
) == 0)));
512 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".rela.text");
513 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
514 s
->size
+= sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela
);
516 /* If this is a weak symbol, and there is a real definition, the
517 processor independent code will have arranged for us to see the
518 real definition first, and we can just use the same value. */
519 if (h
->weakdef
!= NULL
)
521 BFD_ASSERT (h
->weakdef
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
522 || h
->weakdef
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
);
523 h
->root
.u
.def
.section
= h
->weakdef
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
524 h
->root
.u
.def
.value
= h
->weakdef
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
528 /* This is a reference to a symbol defined by a dynamic object which
529 is not a function. */
531 /* If we are creating a shared library, we must presume that the
532 only references to the symbol are via the global offset table.
533 For such cases we need not do anything here; the relocations will
534 be handled correctly by relocate_section. */
538 /* We must allocate the symbol in our .dynbss section, which will
539 become part of the .bss section of the executable. There will be
540 an entry for this symbol in the .dynsym section. The dynamic
541 object will contain position independent code, so all references
542 from the dynamic object to this symbol will go through the global
543 offset table. The dynamic linker will use the .dynsym entry to
544 determine the address it must put in the global offset table, so
545 both the dynamic object and the regular object will refer to the
546 same memory location for the variable.
548 Of course, if the symbol is sufficiently small, we must instead
549 allocate it in .sbss. FIXME: It would be better to do this if and
550 only if there were actually SDAREL relocs for that symbol. */
552 if (h
->size
<= elf_gp_size (dynobj
))
553 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".dynsbss");
555 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".dynbss");
556 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
558 /* We must generate a R_I370_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to
559 copy the initial value out of the dynamic object and into the
560 runtime process image. We need to remember the offset into the
561 .rela.bss section we are going to use. */
562 if ((h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) != 0)
566 if (h
->size
<= elf_gp_size (dynobj
))
567 srel
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".rela.sbss");
569 srel
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".rela.bss");
570 BFD_ASSERT (srel
!= NULL
);
571 srel
->size
+= sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela
);
572 h
->elf_link_hash_flags
|= ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_COPY
;
575 /* We need to figure out the alignment required for this symbol. I
576 have no idea how ELF linkers handle this. */
577 power_of_two
= bfd_log2 (h
->size
);
578 if (power_of_two
> 4)
581 /* Apply the required alignment. */
582 s
->size
= BFD_ALIGN (s
->size
, (bfd_size_type
) (1 << power_of_two
));
583 if (power_of_two
> bfd_get_section_alignment (dynobj
, s
))
585 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj
, s
, power_of_two
))
589 /* Define the symbol as being at this point in the section. */
590 h
->root
.u
.def
.section
= s
;
591 h
->root
.u
.def
.value
= s
->size
;
593 /* Increment the section size to make room for the symbol. */
599 /* Increment the index of a dynamic symbol by a given amount. Called
600 via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
601 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
602 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
603 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
607 i370_elf_adjust_dynindx (h
, cparg
)
608 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
611 int *cp
= (int *) cparg
;
615 "i370_elf_adjust_dynindx called, h->dynindx = %d, *cp = %d\n",
619 if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
620 h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*) h
->root
.u
.i
.link
;
622 if (h
->dynindx
!= -1)
628 /* Set the sizes of the dynamic sections. */
629 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
630 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
631 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
635 i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections (output_bfd
, info
)
637 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
646 fprintf (stderr
, "i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections called\n");
649 dynobj
= elf_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
;
650 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj
!= NULL
);
652 if (elf_hash_table (info
)->dynamic_sections_created
)
654 /* Set the contents of the .interp section to the interpreter. */
655 if (info
->executable
)
657 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".interp");
658 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
659 s
->size
= sizeof ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER
;
660 s
->contents
= (unsigned char *) ELF_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER
;
665 /* We may have created entries in the .rela.got, .rela.sdata, and
666 .rela.sdata2 sections. However, if we are not creating the
667 dynamic sections, we will not actually use these entries. Reset
668 the size of .rela.got, et al, which will cause it to get
669 stripped from the output file below. */
670 static char *rela_sections
[] = { ".rela.got", ".rela.sdata",
671 ".rela.sdata2", ".rela.sbss",
675 for (p
= rela_sections
; *p
!= (char *)0; p
++)
677 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, *p
);
683 /* The check_relocs and adjust_dynamic_symbol entry points have
684 determined the sizes of the various dynamic sections. Allocate
689 for (s
= dynobj
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
694 if ((s
->flags
& SEC_LINKER_CREATED
) == 0)
697 /* It's OK to base decisions on the section name, because none
698 of the dynobj section names depend upon the input files. */
699 name
= bfd_get_section_name (dynobj
, s
);
702 if (strcmp (name
, ".plt") == 0)
706 /* Strip this section if we don't need it; see the
712 /* Remember whether there is a PLT. */
716 else if (strncmp (name
, ".rela", 5) == 0)
720 /* If we don't need this section, strip it from the
721 output file. This is mostly to handle .rela.bss and
722 .rela.plt. We must create both sections in
723 create_dynamic_sections, because they must be created
724 before the linker maps input sections to output
725 sections. The linker does that before
726 adjust_dynamic_symbol is called, and it is that
727 function which decides whether anything needs to go
728 into these sections. */
736 /* Remember whether there are any relocation sections. */
739 /* If this relocation section applies to a read only
740 section, then we probably need a DT_TEXTREL entry. */
741 outname
= bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
743 target
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, outname
+ 5);
745 && (target
->flags
& SEC_READONLY
) != 0
746 && (target
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) != 0)
749 /* We use the reloc_count field as a counter if we need
750 to copy relocs into the output file. */
754 else if (strcmp (name
, ".got") != 0
755 && strcmp (name
, ".sdata") != 0
756 && strcmp (name
, ".sdata2") != 0)
758 /* It's not one of our sections, so don't allocate space. */
766 for (spp
= &s
->output_section
->owner
->sections
;
770 if (*spp
== s
->output_section
)
772 bfd_section_list_remove (s
->output_section
->owner
, spp
);
773 --s
->output_section
->owner
->section_count
;
779 /* Allocate memory for the section contents. */
780 s
->contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_zalloc (dynobj
, s
->size
);
781 if (s
->contents
== NULL
&& s
->size
!= 0)
785 if (elf_hash_table (info
)->dynamic_sections_created
)
787 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in the
788 values later, in i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections, but we
789 must add the entries now so that we get the correct size for
790 the .dynamic section. The DT_DEBUG entry is filled in by the
791 dynamic linker and used by the debugger. */
792 #define add_dynamic_entry(TAG, VAL) \
793 _bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, TAG, VAL)
797 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_DEBUG
, 0))
803 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTGOT
, 0)
804 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTRELSZ
, 0)
805 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_PLTREL
, DT_RELA
)
806 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_JMPREL
, 0))
812 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELA
, 0)
813 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELASZ
, 0)
814 || !add_dynamic_entry (DT_RELAENT
, sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela
)))
820 if (!add_dynamic_entry (DT_TEXTREL
, 0))
822 info
->flags
|= DF_TEXTREL
;
825 #undef add_dynamic_entry
827 /* If we are generating a shared library, we generate a section
828 symbol for each output section. These are local symbols, which
829 means that they must come first in the dynamic symbol table.
830 That means we must increment the dynamic symbol index of every
831 other dynamic symbol.
833 FIXME: We assume that there will never be relocations to
834 locations in linker-created sections that do not have
835 externally-visible names. Instead, we should work out precisely
836 which sections relocations are targeted at. */
841 for (c
= 0, s
= output_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
843 if ((s
->flags
& SEC_LINKER_CREATED
) != 0
844 || (s
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) == 0)
846 elf_section_data (s
)->dynindx
= -1;
850 /* These symbols will have no names, so we don't need to
851 fiddle with dynstr_index. */
853 elf_section_data (s
)->dynindx
= c
+ 1;
858 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info
),
859 i370_elf_adjust_dynindx
,
861 elf_hash_table (info
)->dynsymcount
+= c
;
867 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase, and
868 allocate space in the global offset table or procedure linkage
870 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
871 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
872 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
876 i370_elf_check_relocs (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
878 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
880 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
;
883 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*symtab_hdr
;
884 struct elf_link_hash_entry
**sym_hashes
;
885 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
886 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel_end
;
887 bfd_vma
*local_got_offsets
;
890 if (info
->relocatable
)
894 _bfd_error_handler ("i370_elf_check_relocs called for section %A in %B",
898 dynobj
= elf_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
;
899 symtab_hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
900 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (abfd
);
901 local_got_offsets
= elf_local_got_offsets (abfd
);
905 rel_end
= relocs
+ sec
->reloc_count
;
906 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
908 unsigned long r_symndx
;
909 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
911 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
912 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
915 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
921 "i370_elf_check_relocs needs to create relocation for %s\n",
922 (h
&& h
->root
.root
.string
)
923 ? h
->root
.root
.string
: "<unknown>");
929 name
= (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
931 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_shstrndx
,
932 elf_section_data (sec
)->rel_hdr
.sh_name
));
936 BFD_ASSERT (strncmp (name
, ".rela", 5) == 0
937 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd
, sec
), name
+ 5) == 0);
939 sreloc
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, name
);
944 sreloc
= bfd_make_section (dynobj
, name
);
945 flags
= (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_READONLY
946 | SEC_IN_MEMORY
| SEC_LINKER_CREATED
);
947 if ((sec
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) != 0)
948 flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
;
950 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (dynobj
, sreloc
, flags
)
951 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj
, sreloc
, 2))
956 sreloc
->size
+= sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela
);
958 /* FIXME: We should here do what the m68k and i386
959 backends do: if the reloc is pc-relative, record it
960 in case it turns out that the reloc is unnecessary
961 because the symbol is forced local by versioning or
962 we are linking with -Bdynamic. Fortunately this
963 case is not frequent. */
970 /* Finish up the dynamic sections. */
971 /* XXX hack alert bogus This routine is mostly all junk and almost
972 * certainly does the wrong thing. Its here simply because it does
973 * just enough to allow glibc-2.1 ld.so to compile & link.
977 i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections (output_bfd
, info
)
979 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
982 bfd
*dynobj
= elf_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
;
983 asection
*sgot
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".got");
986 fprintf (stderr
, "i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections called\n");
989 sdyn
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".dynamic");
991 if (elf_hash_table (info
)->dynamic_sections_created
)
994 Elf32_External_Dyn
*dyncon
, *dynconend
;
996 splt
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".plt");
997 BFD_ASSERT (splt
!= NULL
&& sdyn
!= NULL
);
999 dyncon
= (Elf32_External_Dyn
*) sdyn
->contents
;
1000 dynconend
= (Elf32_External_Dyn
*) (sdyn
->contents
+ sdyn
->size
);
1001 for (; dyncon
< dynconend
; dyncon
++)
1003 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn
;
1007 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_in (dynobj
, dyncon
, &dyn
);
1011 case DT_PLTGOT
: name
= ".plt"; size
= FALSE
; break;
1012 case DT_PLTRELSZ
: name
= ".rela.plt"; size
= TRUE
; break;
1013 case DT_JMPREL
: name
= ".rela.plt"; size
= FALSE
; break;
1014 default: name
= NULL
; size
= FALSE
; break;
1021 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, name
);
1027 dyn
.d_un
.d_ptr
= s
->vma
;
1029 dyn
.d_un
.d_val
= s
->size
;
1031 bfd_elf32_swap_dyn_out (output_bfd
, &dyn
, dyncon
);
1036 /* Add a blrl instruction at _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-4 so that a function can
1037 easily find the address of the _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_. */
1038 /* XXX this is clearly very wrong for the 370 arch */
1041 unsigned char *contents
= sgot
->contents
;
1042 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0x4e800021 /* blrl */, contents
);
1045 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) 0, contents
+4);
1047 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1048 sdyn
->output_section
->vma
+ sdyn
->output_offset
,
1051 elf_section_data (sgot
->output_section
)->this_hdr
.sh_entsize
= 4;
1058 Elf_Internal_Sym sym
;
1061 /* Set up the section symbols for the output sections. */
1063 sdynsym
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, ".dynsym");
1064 BFD_ASSERT (sdynsym
!= NULL
);
1068 sym
.st_info
= ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL
, STT_SECTION
);
1071 for (s
= output_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
1074 Elf32_External_Sym
*esym
;
1076 sym
.st_value
= s
->vma
;
1078 indx
= elf_section_data (s
)->this_idx
;
1079 dindx
= elf_section_data (s
)->dynindx
;
1082 BFD_ASSERT(indx
> 0);
1083 BFD_ASSERT(dindx
> 0);
1085 if (dindx
> maxdindx
)
1088 sym
.st_shndx
= indx
;
1090 esym
= (Elf32_External_Sym
*) sdynsym
->contents
+ dindx
;
1091 bfd_elf32_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd
, &sym
, (PTR
) esym
, (PTR
) 0);
1095 /* Set the sh_info field of the output .dynsym section to the
1096 index of the first global symbol. */
1097 elf_section_data (sdynsym
->output_section
)->this_hdr
.sh_info
=
1104 /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
1105 to handle the relocations for a section.
1107 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
1108 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
1111 This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
1112 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
1113 relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
1116 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
1117 address or the reloc symbol index.
1119 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
1121 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
1122 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
1124 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
1125 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
1127 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
1128 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
1129 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
1130 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
1134 i370_elf_relocate_section (output_bfd
, info
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1135 contents
, relocs
, local_syms
, local_sections
)
1137 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
1139 asection
*input_section
;
1141 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
;
1142 Elf_Internal_Sym
*local_syms
;
1143 asection
**local_sections
;
1145 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*symtab_hdr
= &elf_tdata (input_bfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
1146 struct elf_link_hash_entry
**sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd
);
1147 bfd
*dynobj
= elf_hash_table (info
)->dynobj
;
1148 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
= relocs
;
1149 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relend
= relocs
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
1150 asection
*sreloc
= NULL
;
1151 bfd_vma
*local_got_offsets
;
1152 bfd_boolean ret
= TRUE
;
1154 if (info
->relocatable
)
1158 _bfd_error_handler ("i370_elf_relocate_section called for %B section %A, %ld relocations%s",
1159 input_bfd
, input_section
,
1160 (long) input_section
->reloc_count
,
1161 (info
->relocatable
) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
1164 if (!i370_elf_howto_table
[ R_I370_ADDR31
]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
1165 i370_elf_howto_init ();
1167 local_got_offsets
= elf_local_got_offsets (input_bfd
);
1169 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
1171 enum i370_reloc_type r_type
= (enum i370_reloc_type
)ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
1172 bfd_vma offset
= rel
->r_offset
;
1173 bfd_vma addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
1174 bfd_reloc_status_type r
= bfd_reloc_other
;
1175 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
= (Elf_Internal_Sym
*)0;
1176 asection
*sec
= (asection
*)0;
1177 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*)0;
1178 const char *sym_name
= (const char *)0;
1179 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
1180 unsigned long r_symndx
;
1183 /* Unknown relocation handling */
1184 if ((unsigned)r_type
>= (unsigned)R_I370_max
1185 || !i370_elf_howto_table
[(int)r_type
])
1187 (*_bfd_error_handler
) ("%B: unknown relocation type %d",
1191 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
1196 howto
= i370_elf_howto_table
[(int)r_type
];
1197 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
1199 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
1201 sym
= local_syms
+ r_symndx
;
1202 sec
= local_sections
[r_symndx
];
1203 sym_name
= "<local symbol>";
1205 relocation
= _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd
, sym
, &sec
, rel
);
1206 addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
1210 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
1211 while (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
1212 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
1213 h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*) h
->root
.u
.i
.link
;
1214 sym_name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1215 if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1216 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1218 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1220 && ((! info
->symbolic
&& h
->dynindx
!= -1)
1221 || (h
->elf_link_hash_flags
1222 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
) == 0)
1223 && (input_section
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) != 0
1224 && (r_type
== R_I370_ADDR31
1225 || r_type
== R_I370_COPY
1226 || r_type
== R_I370_ADDR16
1227 || r_type
== R_I370_RELATIVE
))
1229 /* In these cases, we don't need the relocation
1230 value. We check specially because in some
1231 obscure cases sec->output_section will be NULL. */
1235 relocation
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1236 + sec
->output_section
->vma
1237 + sec
->output_offset
);
1239 else if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_undefweak
)
1241 else if (info
->unresolved_syms_in_objects
== RM_IGNORE
1242 && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h
->other
) == STV_DEFAULT
)
1246 if ((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
1247 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
,
1248 input_section
, rel
->r_offset
,
1249 (info
->unresolved_syms_in_objects
== RM_GENERATE_ERROR
1250 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h
->other
))))
1259 switch ((int) r_type
)
1262 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1263 ("%B: unknown relocation type %d for symbol %s",
1264 input_bfd
, (int) r_type
, sym_name
);
1266 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
1270 case (int)R_I370_NONE
:
1273 /* Relocations that may need to be propagated if this is a shared
1275 case (int)R_I370_REL31
:
1276 /* If these relocations are not to a named symbol, they can be
1277 handled right here, no need to bother the dynamic linker. */
1279 || strcmp (h
->root
.root
.string
, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
1283 /* Relocations that always need to be propagated if this is a shared
1285 case (int)R_I370_ADDR31
:
1286 case (int)R_I370_ADDR16
:
1290 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel
;
1296 "i370_elf_relocate_section needs to create relocation for %s\n",
1297 (h
&& h
->root
.root
.string
) ? h
->root
.root
.string
: "<unknown>");
1300 /* When generating a shared object, these relocations
1301 are copied into the output file to be resolved at run
1308 name
= (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
1310 elf_elfheader (input_bfd
)->e_shstrndx
,
1311 elf_section_data (input_section
)->rel_hdr
.sh_name
));
1315 BFD_ASSERT (strncmp (name
, ".rela", 5) == 0
1316 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd
,
1320 sreloc
= bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj
, name
);
1321 BFD_ASSERT (sreloc
!= NULL
);
1327 _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd
, info
, input_section
,
1329 if (outrel
.r_offset
== (bfd_vma
) -1
1330 || outrel
.r_offset
== (bfd_vma
) -2)
1331 skip
= (int) outrel
.r_offset
;
1332 outrel
.r_offset
+= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
1333 + input_section
->output_offset
);
1336 memset (&outrel
, 0, sizeof outrel
);
1337 /* h->dynindx may be -1 if this symbol was marked to
1340 && ((! info
->symbolic
&& h
->dynindx
!= -1)
1341 || (h
->elf_link_hash_flags
1342 & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
) == 0))
1344 BFD_ASSERT (h
->dynindx
!= -1);
1345 outrel
.r_info
= ELF32_R_INFO (h
->dynindx
, r_type
);
1346 outrel
.r_addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
1350 if (r_type
== R_I370_ADDR31
)
1352 outrel
.r_info
= ELF32_R_INFO (0, R_I370_RELATIVE
);
1353 outrel
.r_addend
= relocation
+ rel
->r_addend
;
1359 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec
))
1361 else if (sec
== NULL
|| sec
->owner
== NULL
)
1363 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
1370 osec
= sec
->output_section
;
1371 indx
= elf_section_data (osec
)->dynindx
;
1372 BFD_ASSERT(indx
> 0);
1376 printf ("indx=%d section=%s flags=%08x name=%s\n",
1377 indx
, osec
->name
, osec
->flags
,
1378 h
->root
.root
.string
);
1383 outrel
.r_info
= ELF32_R_INFO (indx
, r_type
);
1384 outrel
.r_addend
= relocation
+ rel
->r_addend
;
1388 loc
= sreloc
->contents
;
1389 loc
+= sreloc
->reloc_count
++ * sizeof (Elf32_External_Rela
);
1390 bfd_elf32_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd
, &outrel
, loc
);
1392 /* This reloc will be computed at runtime, so there's no
1393 need to do anything now, unless this is a RELATIVE
1394 reloc in an unallocated section. */
1396 || (input_section
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) != 0
1397 || ELF32_R_TYPE (outrel
.r_info
) != R_I370_RELATIVE
)
1402 case (int)R_I370_COPY
:
1403 case (int)R_I370_RELATIVE
:
1404 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1405 ("%B: Relocation %s is not yet supported for symbol %s.",
1407 i370_elf_howto_table
[(int) r_type
]->name
,
1410 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation
);
1416 fprintf (stderr
, "\ttype = %s (%d), name = %s, symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
1425 r
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
,
1433 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
)
1441 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1446 name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1449 name
= bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd
,
1450 symtab_hdr
->sh_link
,
1456 name
= bfd_section_name (input_bfd
, sec
);
1459 (*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
) (info
,
1474 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
1481 i370_elf_post_process_headers (abfd
, link_info
)
1483 struct bfd_link_info
* link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
1485 Elf_Internal_Ehdr
* i_ehdrp
; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1487 i_ehdrp
= elf_elfheader (abfd
);
1488 i_ehdrp
->e_ident
[EI_OSABI
] = ELFOSABI_LINUX
;
1491 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_i370_vec
1492 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-i370"
1493 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_i370
1494 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_S370
1496 #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_I370_OLD
1498 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
1499 #define elf_info_to_howto i370_elf_info_to_howto
1501 #define elf_backend_plt_not_loaded 1
1502 #define elf_backend_got_symbol_offset 4
1503 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
1505 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup i370_elf_reloc_type_lookup
1506 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags i370_elf_set_private_flags
1507 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
1508 #define elf_backend_relocate_section i370_elf_relocate_section
1510 /* dynamic loader support is mostly broken; just enough here to be able to
1511 * link glibc's ld.so without errors.
1513 #define elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections i370_elf_create_dynamic_sections
1514 #define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections i370_elf_size_dynamic_sections
1515 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections i370_elf_finish_dynamic_sections
1516 #define elf_backend_fake_sections i370_elf_fake_sections
1517 #define elf_backend_section_from_shdr i370_elf_section_from_shdr
1518 #define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol i370_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
1519 #define elf_backend_check_relocs i370_elf_check_relocs
1522 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook i370_elf_add_symbol_hook
1523 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol i370_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol
1524 #define elf_backend_additional_program_headers i370_elf_additional_program_headers
1525 #define elf_backend_modify_segment_map i370_elf_modify_segment_map
1528 #define elf_backend_post_process_headers i370_elf_post_process_headers
1530 static int i370_noop
1533 static int i370_noop ()
1538 /* we need to define these at least as no-ops to link glibc ld.so */
1540 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook \
1542 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, \
1543 const char **, flagword *, asection **, bfd_vma *))) i370_noop
1544 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol \
1546 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *, \
1547 Elf_Internal_Sym *))) i370_noop
1548 #define elf_backend_additional_program_headers \
1549 (int (*) PARAMS ((bfd *))) i370_noop
1550 #define elf_backend_modify_segment_map \
1551 (bfd_boolean (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *))) i370_noop
1553 #include "elf32-target.h"