include/dis-asm.h

   1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
   2
   3    Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   8    any later version.
   9
  10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13    GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  18    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19
  20    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
  21
  22    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
  23    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
  24    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
  25    of the instruction set being processed.  */
  26
  27 #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
  28 #define DIS_ASM_H
  29
  30 #ifdef __cplusplus
  31 extern "C" {
  32 #endif
  33
  34 #include <stdio.h>
  35 #include "bfd.h"
  36
  37 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) PARAMS((PTR, const char*, ...));
  38
  39 enum dis_insn_type {
  40   dis_noninsn,                  /* Not a valid instruction */
  41   dis_nonbranch,                /* Not a branch instruction */
  42   dis_branch,                   /* Unconditional branch */
  43   dis_condbranch,               /* Conditional branch */
  44   dis_jsr,                      /* Jump to subroutine */
  45   dis_condjsr,                  /* Conditional jump to subroutine */
  46   dis_dref,                     /* Data reference instruction */
  47   dis_dref2                     /* Two data references in instruction */
  48 };
  49
  50 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
  51    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
  52    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
  53    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
  54    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
  55    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
  56
  57    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
  58    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
  59
  60 typedef struct disassemble_info {
  61   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
  62   PTR stream;
  63   PTR application_data;
  64
  65   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
  66      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
  67      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
  68   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
  69   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
  70   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
  71   enum bfd_architecture arch;
  72   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
  73   unsigned long mach;
  74   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
  75   enum bfd_endian endian;
  76   /* An arch/mach-specific bitmask of selected instruction subsets, mainly
  77      for processors with run-time-switchable instruction sets.  The default,
  78      zero, means that there is no constraint.  CGEN-based opcodes ports
  79      may use ISA_foo masks.  */
  80   unsigned long insn_sets;
  81
  82   /* Some targets need information about the current section to accurately
  83      display insns.  If this is NULL, the target disassembler function
  84      will have to make its best guess.  */
  85   asection *section;
  86
  87   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
  88      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
  89      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
  90      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
  91      not NULL, it is correct.  */
  92   asymbol **symbols;
  93   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
  94   int num_symbols;
  95
  96   /* For use by the disassembler.
  97      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
  98      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
  99   unsigned long flags;
 100 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC  0x80000000
 101   PTR private_data;
 102
 103   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
 104      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
 105      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
 106      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
 107      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
 108   int (*read_memory_func)
 109     PARAMS ((bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
 110              struct disassemble_info *info));
 111
 112   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
 113      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
 114      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
 115      pointer to this struct.  */
 116   void (*memory_error_func)
 117     PARAMS ((int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info));
 118
 119   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
 120   void (*print_address_func)
 121     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info));
 122
 123   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
 124      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
 125      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
 126      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
 127      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
 128      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
 129      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
 130   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
 131     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info));
 132
 133   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
 134   bfd_byte *buffer;
 135   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
 136   unsigned int buffer_length;
 137
 138   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
 139       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
 140       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
 141       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
 142   int bytes_per_line;
 143
 144   /* the next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data */
 145   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
 146   /* output will look like this:
 147      00:   00000000 00000000
 148      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
 149   int bytes_per_chunk;
 150   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
 151
 152   /* Number of octets per incremented target address
 153      Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits.  */
 154   unsigned int octets_per_byte;
 155
 156   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
 157      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
 158      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
 159
 160      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
 161      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
 162
 163   char insn_info_valid;         /* Branch info has been set. */
 164   char branch_delay_insns;      /* How many sequential insn's will run before
 165                                    a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
 166   char data_size;               /* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
 167   enum dis_insn_type insn_type; /* Type of instruction */
 168   bfd_vma target;               /* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
 169                                    zero if unknown.  */
 170   bfd_vma target2;              /* Second target address for dref2 */
 171
 172   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
 173   char * disassembler_options;
 174
 175 } disassemble_info;
 176
 177 \f
 178 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
 179    target address.  Return number of octets processed.  */
 180 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype)
 181      PARAMS((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
 182
 183 extern int print_insn_big_mips          PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 184 extern int print_insn_little_mips       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 185 extern int print_insn_i386              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
 186 extern int print_insn_i386_att          PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 187 extern int print_insn_i386_intel        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 188 extern int print_insn_ia64              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 189 extern int print_insn_i370              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 190 extern int print_insn_m68hc11           PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 191 extern int print_insn_m68hc12           PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 192 extern int print_insn_m68k              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 193 extern int print_insn_z8001             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 194 extern int print_insn_z8002             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 195 extern int print_insn_h8300             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 196 extern int print_insn_h8300h            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 197 extern int print_insn_h8300s            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 198 extern int print_insn_h8500             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 199 extern int print_insn_alpha             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 200 extern int print_insn_big_arm           PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 201 extern int print_insn_little_arm        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 202 extern int print_insn_sparc             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 203 extern int print_insn_big_a29k          PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 204 extern int print_insn_little_a29k       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 205 extern int print_insn_avr               PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 206 extern int print_insn_d10v              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 207 extern int print_insn_d30v              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 208 extern int print_insn_dlx               PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 209 extern int print_insn_fr30              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 210 extern int print_insn_hppa              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 211 extern int print_insn_i860              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 212 extern int print_insn_i960              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 213 extern int print_insn_ip2k              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 214 extern int print_insn_m32r              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 215 extern int print_insn_m88k              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 216 extern int print_insn_mcore             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 217 extern int print_insn_mmix              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 218 extern int print_insn_mn10200           PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 219 extern int print_insn_mn10300           PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 220 extern int print_insn_msp430            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 221 extern int print_insn_ns32k             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 222 extern int print_insn_openrisc          PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 223 extern int print_insn_big_or32          PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 224 extern int print_insn_little_or32       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 225 extern int print_insn_pdp11             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 226 extern int print_insn_pj                PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 227 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 228 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc    PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 229 extern int print_insn_rs6000            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 230 extern int print_insn_s390              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 231 extern int print_insn_sh                PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 232 extern int print_insn_tic30             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 233 extern int print_insn_tic4x             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 234 extern int print_insn_tic54x            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 235 extern int print_insn_tic80             PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 236 extern int print_insn_v850              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 237 extern int print_insn_vax               PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 238 extern int print_insn_w65               PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 239 extern int print_insn_xstormy16         PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
 240 extern int print_insn_sh64              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
 241 extern int print_insn_sh64x_media       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
 242 extern int print_insn_frv               PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
 243 extern int print_insn_iq2000            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
 244
 245 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler PARAMS ((void *));
 246 extern disassembler_ftype cris_get_disassembler PARAMS ((bfd *));
 247
 248 extern void print_mips_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
 249 extern void print_ppc_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
 250 extern void print_arm_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
 251 extern void parse_arm_disassembler_option  PARAMS ((char *));
 252 extern int  get_arm_regname_num_options    PARAMS ((void));
 253 extern int  set_arm_regname_option         PARAMS ((int));
 254 extern int  get_arm_regnames               PARAMS ((int, const char **, const char **, const char ***));
 255
 256 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
 257 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler  PARAMS ((bfd *));
 258
 259 /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler.  */
 260 extern void disassembler_usage          PARAMS ((FILE *));
 261
 262 \f
 263 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
 264    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
 265
 266 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
 267    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
 268 extern int buffer_read_memory
 269   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *));
 270
 271 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
 272    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
 273 extern void perror_memory PARAMS ((int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
 274
 275
 276 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
 277    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
 278    addresses).  */
 279 extern void generic_print_address
 280   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
 281
 282 /* Always true.  */
 283 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
 284   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
 285
 286 /* Macro to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be called
 287    by all applications creating such a struct.  */
 288 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
 289   (INFO).flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour, \
 290   (INFO).arch = bfd_arch_unknown, \
 291   (INFO).mach = 0, \
 292   (INFO).insn_sets = 0, \
 293   (INFO).endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
 294   (INFO).octets_per_byte = 1, \
 295   INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC)
 296
 297 /* Call this macro to initialize only the internal variables for the
 298    disassembler.  Architecture dependent things such as byte order, or machine
 299    variant are not touched by this macro.  This makes things much easier for
 300    GDB which must initialize these things separately.  */
 301
 302 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
 303   (INFO).fprintf_func = (fprintf_ftype)(FPRINTF_FUNC), \
 304   (INFO).stream = (PTR)(STREAM), \
 305   (INFO).section = NULL, \
 306   (INFO).symbols = NULL, \
 307   (INFO).num_symbols = 0, \
 308   (INFO).private_data = NULL, \
 309   (INFO).buffer = NULL, \
 310   (INFO).buffer_vma = 0, \
 311   (INFO).buffer_length = 0, \
 312   (INFO).read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory, \
 313   (INFO).memory_error_func = perror_memory, \
 314   (INFO).print_address_func = generic_print_address, \
 315   (INFO).symbol_at_address_func = generic_symbol_at_address, \
 316   (INFO).flags = 0, \
 317   (INFO).bytes_per_line = 0, \
 318   (INFO).bytes_per_chunk = 0, \
 319   (INFO).display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
 320   (INFO).disassembler_options = NULL, \
 321   (INFO).insn_info_valid = 0
 322
 323 #ifdef __cplusplus
 324 }
 325 #endif
 326
 327 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */