* gas/sparc/sparc.exp (sparc_elf_setup): New.
[binutils.git] / bfd / coff-h8300.c
blob82b7bca5b013ed61165dd9e5fa73de9250238ef5
1 /* BFD back-end for Hitachi H8/300 COFF binaries.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Steve Chamberlain, <sac@cygnus.com>.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "bfdlink.h"
27 #include "genlink.h"
28 #include "coff/h8300.h"
29 #include "coff/internal.h"
30 #include "libcoff.h"
32 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (1)
34 /* We derive a hash table from the basic BFD hash table to
35 hold entries in the function vector. Aside from the
36 info stored by the basic hash table, we need the offset
37 of a particular entry within the hash table as well as
38 the offset where we'll add the next entry. */
40 struct funcvec_hash_entry
42 /* The basic hash table entry. */
43 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
45 /* The offset within the vectors section where
46 this entry lives. */
47 bfd_vma offset;
50 struct funcvec_hash_table
52 /* The basic hash table. */
53 struct bfd_hash_table root;
55 bfd *abfd;
57 /* Offset at which we'll add the next entry. */
58 unsigned int offset;
61 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
62 funcvec_hash_newfunc
63 PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
65 static boolean
66 funcvec_hash_table_init
67 PARAMS ((struct funcvec_hash_table *, bfd *,
68 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
69 struct bfd_hash_table *,
70 const char *))));
72 static bfd_reloc_status_type special PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
73 static int select_reloc PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
74 static void rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *, struct internal_reloc *));
75 static void reloc_processing PARAMS ((arelent *, struct internal_reloc *, asymbol **, bfd *, asection *));
76 static boolean h8300_symbol_address_p PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma));
77 static int h8300_reloc16_estimate PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent *, unsigned int, struct bfd_link_info *));
78 static void h8300_reloc16_extra_cases PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, arelent *, bfd_byte *, unsigned int *, unsigned int *));
79 static boolean h8300_bfd_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
81 /* To lookup a value in the function vector hash table. */
82 #define funcvec_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
83 ((struct funcvec_hash_entry *) \
84 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
86 /* The derived h8300 COFF linker table. Note it's derived from
87 the generic linker hash table, not the COFF backend linker hash
88 table! We use this to attach additional data structures we
89 need while linking on the h8300. */
90 struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table
92 /* The main hash table. */
93 struct generic_link_hash_table root;
95 /* Section for the vectors table. This gets attached to a
96 random input bfd, we keep it here for easy access. */
97 asection *vectors_sec;
99 /* Hash table of the functions we need to enter into the function
100 vector. */
101 struct funcvec_hash_table *funcvec_hash_table;
104 static struct bfd_link_hash_table *h8300_coff_link_hash_table_create
105 PARAMS ((bfd *));
107 /* Get the H8/300 COFF linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
109 #define h8300_coff_hash_table(p) \
110 ((struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *) ((coff_hash_table (p))))
112 /* Initialize fields within a funcvec hash table entry. Called whenever
113 a new entry is added to the funcvec hash table. */
115 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
116 funcvec_hash_newfunc (entry, gen_table, string)
117 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
118 struct bfd_hash_table *gen_table;
119 const char *string;
121 struct funcvec_hash_entry *ret;
122 struct funcvec_hash_table *table;
124 ret = (struct funcvec_hash_entry *) entry;
125 table = (struct funcvec_hash_table *) gen_table;
127 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
128 subclass. */
129 if (ret == NULL)
130 ret = ((struct funcvec_hash_entry *)
131 bfd_hash_allocate (gen_table,
132 sizeof (struct funcvec_hash_entry)));
133 if (ret == NULL)
134 return NULL;
136 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
137 ret = ((struct funcvec_hash_entry *)
138 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, gen_table, string));
140 if (ret == NULL)
141 return NULL;
143 /* Note where this entry will reside in the function vector table. */
144 ret->offset = table->offset;
146 /* Bump the offset at which we store entries in the function
147 vector. We'd like to bump up the size of the vectors section,
148 but it's not easily available here. */
149 if (bfd_get_mach (table->abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300)
150 table->offset += 2;
151 else if (bfd_get_mach (table->abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300h
152 || bfd_get_mach (table->abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300s)
153 table->offset += 4;
154 else
155 return NULL;
157 /* Everything went OK. */
158 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
161 /* Initialize the function vector hash table. */
163 static boolean
164 funcvec_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
165 struct funcvec_hash_table *table;
166 bfd *abfd;
167 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
168 struct bfd_hash_table *,
169 const char *));
171 /* Initialize our local fields, then call the generic initialization
172 routine. */
173 table->offset = 0;
174 table->abfd = abfd;
175 return (bfd_hash_table_init (&table->root, newfunc));
178 /* Create the derived linker hash table. We use a derived hash table
179 basically to hold "static" information during an h8/300 coff link
180 without using static variables. */
182 static struct bfd_link_hash_table *
183 h8300_coff_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
184 bfd *abfd;
186 struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *ret;
187 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table);
189 ret = (struct h8300_coff_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
190 if (ret == NULL)
191 return NULL;
192 if (!_bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root.root, abfd,
193 _bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc))
195 free (ret);
196 return NULL;
199 /* Initialize our data. */
200 ret->vectors_sec = NULL;
201 ret->funcvec_hash_table = NULL;
203 /* OK. Everything's intialized, return the base pointer. */
204 return &ret->root.root;
207 /* Special handling for H8/300 relocs.
208 We only come here for pcrel stuff and return normally if not an -r link.
209 When doing -r, we can't do any arithmetic for the pcrel stuff, because
210 the code in reloc.c assumes that we can manipulate the targets of
211 the pcrel branches. This isn't so, since the H8/300 can do relaxing,
212 which means that the gap after the instruction may not be enough to
213 contain the offset required for the branch, so we have to use only
214 the addend until the final link. */
216 static bfd_reloc_status_type
217 special (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section, output_bfd,
218 error_message)
219 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
220 arelent *reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
221 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
222 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
223 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
224 bfd *output_bfd;
225 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
228 return bfd_reloc_continue;
230 /* Adjust the reloc address to that in the output section. */
231 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
232 return bfd_reloc_ok;
235 static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
237 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "8", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
238 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "16", false, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
239 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "32", false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
240 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP8", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, true),
241 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP16", false, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, true),
242 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP32", false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
243 HOWTO (R_MOV16B1, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxable mov.b:16", false, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
244 HOWTO (R_MOV16B2, 0, 1, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxed mov.b:16", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
245 HOWTO (R_JMP1, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "16/pcrel", false, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
246 HOWTO (R_JMP2, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "pcrecl/16", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
247 HOWTO (R_JMPL1, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "24/pcrell", false, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, false),
248 HOWTO (R_JMPL2, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "pc8/24", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
249 HOWTO (R_MOV24B1, 0, 1, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxable mov.b:24", false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
250 HOWTO (R_MOV24B2, 0, 1, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxed mov.b:24", false, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
252 /* An indirect reference to a function. This causes the function's address
253 to be added to the function vector in lo-mem and puts the address of
254 the function vector's entry in the jsr instruction. */
255 HOWTO (R_MEM_INDIRECT, 0, 0, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "8/indirect", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
257 /* Internal reloc for relaxing. This is created when a 16bit pc-relative
258 branch is turned into an 8bit pc-relative branch. */
259 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD_B, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "relaxed bCC:16", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, false),
261 HOWTO (R_MOVL1, 0, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,special, "32/24 relaxable move", false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
263 HOWTO (R_MOVL2, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, special, "32/24 relaxed move", false, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, false),
265 HOWTO (R_BCC_INV, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "DISP8 inverted", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, true),
267 HOWTO (R_JMP_DEL, 0, 0, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, special, "Deleted jump", false, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, true),
270 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number. */
272 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) \
273 { x.r_type = select_reloc(howto); }
275 #define BADMAG(x) (H8300BADMAG(x) && H8300HBADMAG(x) && H8300SBADMAG(x))
276 #define H8300 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
277 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
279 /* Code to swap in the reloc. */
280 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
281 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
282 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd, src, dst) \
283 dst->r_stuff[0] = 'S'; \
284 dst->r_stuff[1] = 'C';
286 static int
287 select_reloc (howto)
288 reloc_howto_type *howto;
290 return howto->type;
293 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table. */
295 static void
296 rtype2howto (internal, dst)
297 arelent *internal;
298 struct internal_reloc *dst;
300 switch (dst->r_type)
302 case R_RELBYTE:
303 internal->howto = howto_table + 0;
304 break;
305 case R_RELWORD:
306 internal->howto = howto_table + 1;
307 break;
308 case R_RELLONG:
309 internal->howto = howto_table + 2;
310 break;
311 case R_PCRBYTE:
312 internal->howto = howto_table + 3;
313 break;
314 case R_PCRWORD:
315 internal->howto = howto_table + 4;
316 break;
317 case R_PCRLONG:
318 internal->howto = howto_table + 5;
319 break;
320 case R_MOV16B1:
321 internal->howto = howto_table + 6;
322 break;
323 case R_MOV16B2:
324 internal->howto = howto_table + 7;
325 break;
326 case R_JMP1:
327 internal->howto = howto_table + 8;
328 break;
329 case R_JMP2:
330 internal->howto = howto_table + 9;
331 break;
332 case R_JMPL1:
333 internal->howto = howto_table + 10;
334 break;
335 case R_JMPL2:
336 internal->howto = howto_table + 11;
337 break;
338 case R_MOV24B1:
339 internal->howto = howto_table + 12;
340 break;
341 case R_MOV24B2:
342 internal->howto = howto_table + 13;
343 break;
344 case R_MEM_INDIRECT:
345 internal->howto = howto_table + 14;
346 break;
347 case R_PCRWORD_B:
348 internal->howto = howto_table + 15;
349 break;
350 case R_MOVL1:
351 internal->howto = howto_table + 16;
352 break;
353 case R_MOVL2:
354 internal->howto = howto_table + 17;
355 break;
356 case R_BCC_INV:
357 internal->howto = howto_table + 18;
358 break;
359 case R_JMP_DEL:
360 internal->howto = howto_table + 19;
361 break;
362 default:
363 abort ();
364 break;
368 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) rtype2howto(internal,relocentry)
370 /* Perform any necessary magic to the addend in a reloc entry. */
372 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, symbol, ext_reloc, cache_ptr) \
373 cache_ptr->addend = ext_reloc.r_offset;
375 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent,reloc,symbols,abfd,section) \
376 reloc_processing(relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
378 static void
379 reloc_processing (relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
380 arelent *relent;
381 struct internal_reloc *reloc;
382 asymbol **symbols;
383 bfd *abfd;
384 asection *section;
386 relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
387 rtype2howto (relent, reloc);
389 if (((int) reloc->r_symndx) > 0)
391 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx];
393 else
395 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
398 relent->addend = reloc->r_offset;
400 relent->address -= section->vma;
401 #if 0
402 relent->section = 0;
403 #endif
406 static boolean
407 h8300_symbol_address_p (abfd, input_section, address)
408 bfd *abfd;
409 asection *input_section;
410 bfd_vma address;
412 asymbol **s;
414 s = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
415 BFD_ASSERT (s != (asymbol **) NULL);
417 /* Search all the symbols for one in INPUT_SECTION with
418 address ADDRESS. */
419 while (*s)
421 asymbol *p = *s;
422 if (p->section == input_section
423 && (input_section->output_section->vma
424 + input_section->output_offset
425 + p->value) == address)
426 return true;
427 s++;
429 return false;
432 /* If RELOC represents a relaxable instruction/reloc, change it into
433 the relaxed reloc, notify the linker that symbol addresses
434 have changed (bfd_perform_slip) and return how much the current
435 section has shrunk by.
437 FIXME: Much of this code has knowledge of the ordering of entries
438 in the howto table. This needs to be fixed. */
440 static int
441 h8300_reloc16_estimate (abfd, input_section, reloc, shrink, link_info)
442 bfd *abfd;
443 asection *input_section;
444 arelent *reloc;
445 unsigned int shrink;
446 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
448 bfd_vma value;
449 bfd_vma dot;
450 bfd_vma gap;
451 static asection *last_input_section = NULL;
452 static arelent *last_reloc = NULL;
454 /* The address of the thing to be relocated will have moved back by
455 the size of the shrink - but we don't change reloc->address here,
456 since we need it to know where the relocation lives in the source
457 uncooked section. */
458 bfd_vma address = reloc->address - shrink;
460 if (input_section != last_input_section)
461 last_reloc = NULL;
463 /* Only examine the relocs which might be relaxable. */
464 switch (reloc->howto->type)
466 /* This is the 16/24 bit absolute branch which could become an 8 bit
467 pc-relative branch. */
468 case R_JMP1:
469 case R_JMPL1:
470 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
471 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
473 /* Get the address of the next instruction (not the reloc). */
474 dot = (input_section->output_section->vma
475 + input_section->output_offset + address);
477 /* Adjust for R_JMP1 vs R_JMPL1. */
478 dot += (reloc->howto->type == R_JMP1 ? 1 : 2);
480 /* Compute the distance from this insn to the branch target. */
481 gap = value - dot;
483 /* If the distance is within -128..+128 inclusive, then we can relax
484 this jump. +128 is valid since the target will move two bytes
485 closer if we do relax this branch. */
486 if ((int)gap >= -128 && (int)gap <= 128 )
488 /* It's possible we may be able to eliminate this branch entirely;
489 if the previous instruction is a branch around this instruction,
490 and there's no label at this instruction, then we can reverse
491 the condition on the previous branch and eliminate this jump.
493 original: new:
494 bCC lab1 bCC' lab2
495 jmp lab2
496 lab1: lab1:
498 This saves 4 bytes instead of two, and should be relatively
499 common. */
501 if (gap <= 126
502 && last_reloc
503 && last_reloc->howto->type == R_PCRBYTE)
505 bfd_vma last_value;
506 last_value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (last_reloc, link_info,
507 input_section) + 1;
509 if (last_value == dot + 2
510 && last_reloc->address + 1 == reloc->address
511 && !h8300_symbol_address_p (abfd, input_section, dot - 2))
513 reloc->howto = howto_table + 19;
514 last_reloc->howto = howto_table + 18;
515 last_reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = reloc->sym_ptr_ptr;
516 last_reloc->addend = reloc->addend;
517 shrink += 4;
518 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 4, input_section, address);
519 break;
523 /* Change the reloc type. */
524 reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
526 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
527 shrink += 2;
528 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
530 break;
532 /* This is the 16 bit pc-relative branch which could become an 8 bit
533 pc-relative branch. */
534 case R_PCRWORD:
535 /* Get the address of the target of this branch, add one to the value
536 because the addend field in PCrel jumps is off by -1. */
537 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section) + 1;
539 /* Get the address of the next instruction if we were to relax. */
540 dot = input_section->output_section->vma +
541 input_section->output_offset + address;
543 /* Compute the distance from this insn to the branch target. */
544 gap = value - dot;
546 /* If the distance is within -128..+128 inclusive, then we can relax
547 this jump. +128 is valid since the target will move two bytes
548 closer if we do relax this branch. */
549 if ((int)gap >= -128 && (int)gap <= 128 )
551 /* Change the reloc type. */
552 reloc->howto = howto_table + 15;
554 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
555 shrink += 2;
556 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
558 break;
560 /* This is a 16 bit absolute address in a mov.b insn, which can
561 become an 8 bit absolute address if it's in the right range. */
562 case R_MOV16B1:
563 /* Get the address of the data referenced by this mov.b insn. */
564 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
566 /* The address is in 0xff00..0xffff inclusive on the h8300 or
567 0xffff00..0xffffff inclusive on the h8300h, then we can
568 relax this mov.b */
569 if ((bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300
570 && value >= 0xff00
571 && value <= 0xffff)
572 || ((bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300h
573 || bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300s)
574 && value >= 0xffff00
575 && value <= 0xffffff))
577 /* Change the reloc type. */
578 reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
580 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
581 shrink += 2;
582 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
584 break;
586 /* Similarly for a 24 bit absolute address in a mov.b. Note that
587 if we can't relax this into an 8 bit absolute, we'll fall through
588 and try to relax it into a 16bit absolute. */
589 case R_MOV24B1:
590 /* Get the address of the data referenced by this mov.b insn. */
591 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
593 /* The address is in 0xffff00..0xffffff inclusive on the h8300h,
594 then we can relax this mov.b */
595 if ((bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300h
596 || bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300s)
597 && value >= 0xffff00
598 && value <= 0xffffff)
600 /* Change the reloc type. */
601 reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
603 /* This shrinks this section by four bytes. */
604 shrink += 4;
605 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 4, input_section, address);
607 /* Done with this reloc. */
608 break;
611 /* FALLTHROUGH and try to turn the 32/24 bit reloc into a 16 bit
612 reloc. */
614 /* This is a 24/32 bit absolute address in a mov insn, which can
615 become an 16 bit absolute address if it's in the right range. */
616 case R_MOVL1:
617 /* Get the address of the data referenced by this mov insn. */
618 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
620 /* If this address is in 0x0000..0x7fff inclusive or
621 0xff8000..0xffffff inclusive, then it can be relaxed. */
622 if (value <= 0x7fff || value >= 0xff8000)
624 /* Change the reloc type. */
625 reloc->howto = howto_table + 17;
627 /* This shrinks this section by two bytes. */
628 shrink += 2;
629 bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
631 break;
633 /* No other reloc types represent relaxing opportunities. */
634 default:
635 break;
638 last_reloc = reloc;
639 last_input_section = input_section;
640 return shrink;
643 /* Handle relocations for the H8/300, including relocs for relaxed
644 instructions.
646 FIXME: Not all relocations check for overflow! */
648 static void
649 h8300_reloc16_extra_cases (abfd, link_info, link_order, reloc, data, src_ptr,
650 dst_ptr)
651 bfd *abfd;
652 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
653 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
654 arelent *reloc;
655 bfd_byte *data;
656 unsigned int *src_ptr;
657 unsigned int *dst_ptr;
659 unsigned int src_address = *src_ptr;
660 unsigned int dst_address = *dst_ptr;
661 asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
662 bfd_vma value;
663 bfd_vma dot;
664 int gap, tmp;
666 switch (reloc->howto->type)
668 /* Generic 8bit pc-relative relocation. */
669 case R_PCRBYTE:
670 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
671 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
673 dot = (link_order->offset
674 + dst_address
675 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma);
677 gap = value - dot;
679 /* Sanity check. */
680 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
682 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
683 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
684 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
685 input_section, reloc->address)))
686 abort ();
689 /* Everything looks OK. Apply the relocation and update the
690 src/dst address appropriately. */
692 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
693 dst_address++;
694 src_address++;
696 /* All done. */
697 break;
699 /* Generic 16bit pc-relative relocation. */
700 case R_PCRWORD:
701 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
702 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
704 /* Get the address of the instruction (not the reloc). */
705 dot = (link_order->offset
706 + dst_address
707 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma + 1);
709 gap = value - dot;
711 /* Sanity check. */
712 if (gap > 32766 || gap < -32768)
714 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
715 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
716 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
717 input_section, reloc->address)))
718 abort ();
721 /* Everything looks OK. Apply the relocation and update the
722 src/dst address appropriately. */
724 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + dst_address);
725 dst_address += 2;
726 src_address += 2;
728 /* All done. */
729 break;
731 /* Generic 8bit absolute relocation. */
732 case R_RELBYTE:
733 /* Get the address of the object referenced by this insn. */
734 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
736 /* Sanity check. */
737 if (value <= 0xff
738 || (value >= 0x0000ff00 && value <= 0x0000ffff)
739 || (value >= 0x00ffff00 && value <= 0x00ffffff)
740 || (value >= 0xffffff00 && value <= 0xffffffff))
742 /* Everything looks OK. Apply the relocation and update the
743 src/dst address appropriately. */
745 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, data + dst_address);
746 dst_address += 1;
747 src_address += 1;
749 else
751 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
752 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
753 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
754 input_section, reloc->address)))
755 abort ();
758 /* All done. */
759 break;
761 /* Various simple 16bit absolute relocations. */
762 case R_MOV16B1:
763 case R_JMP1:
764 case R_RELWORD:
765 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
766 bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
767 dst_address += 2;
768 src_address += 2;
769 break;
771 /* Various simple 24/32bit absolute relocations. */
772 case R_MOV24B1:
773 case R_MOVL1:
774 case R_RELLONG:
775 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
776 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
777 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
778 dst_address += 4;
779 src_address += 4;
780 break;
782 /* Another 24/32bit absolute relocation. */
783 case R_JMPL1:
784 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
785 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
787 value = ((value & 0x00ffffff)
788 | (bfd_get_32 (abfd, data + src_address) & 0xff000000));
789 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
790 dst_address += 4;
791 src_address += 4;
792 break;
794 /* A 16bit abolute relocation that was formerlly a 24/32bit
795 absolute relocation. */
796 case R_MOVL2:
797 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
799 /* Sanity check. */
800 if (value <= 0x7fff || value >= 0xff8000)
802 /* Insert the 16bit value into the proper location. */
803 bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
805 /* Fix the opcode. For all the move insns, we simply
806 need to turn off bit 0x20 in the previous byte. */
807 data[dst_address - 1] &= ~0x20;
808 dst_address += 2;
809 src_address += 4;
811 else
813 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
814 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
815 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
816 input_section, reloc->address)))
817 abort ();
819 break;
821 /* A 16bit absolute branch that is now an 8-bit pc-relative branch. */
822 case R_JMP2:
823 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
824 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
826 /* Get the address of the next instruction. */
827 dot = (link_order->offset
828 + dst_address
829 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma + 1);
831 gap = value - dot;
833 /* Sanity check. */
834 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
836 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
837 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
838 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
839 input_section, reloc->address)))
840 abort ();
843 /* Now fix the instruction itself. */
844 switch (data[dst_address - 1])
846 case 0x5e:
847 /* jsr -> bsr */
848 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, data + dst_address - 1);
849 break;
850 case 0x5a:
851 /* jmp ->bra */
852 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x40, data + dst_address - 1);
853 break;
855 default:
856 abort ();
859 /* Write out the 8bit value. */
860 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
862 dst_address += 1;
863 src_address += 3;
865 break;
867 /* A 16bit pc-relative branch that is now an 8-bit pc-relative branch. */
868 case R_PCRWORD_B:
869 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
870 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
872 /* Get the address of the instruction (not the reloc). */
873 dot = (link_order->offset
874 + dst_address
875 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma - 1);
877 gap = value - dot;
879 /* Sanity check. */
880 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
882 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
883 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
884 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
885 input_section, reloc->address)))
886 abort ();
889 /* Now fix the instruction. */
890 switch (data[dst_address - 2])
892 case 0x58:
893 /* bCC:16 -> bCC:8 */
894 /* Get the condition code from the original insn. */
895 tmp = data[dst_address - 1];
896 tmp &= 0xf0;
897 tmp >>= 4;
899 /* Now or in the high nibble of the opcode. */
900 tmp |= 0x40;
902 /* Write it. */
903 bfd_put_8 (abfd, tmp, data + dst_address - 2);
904 break;
906 case 0x5c:
907 /* bsr:16 -> bsr:8 */
908 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, data + dst_address - 2);
909 break;
911 default:
912 abort ();
915 /* Output the target. */
916 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address - 1);
918 /* We don't advance dst_address -- the 8bit reloc is applied at
919 dst_address - 1, so the next insn should begin at dst_address. */
920 src_address += 2;
922 break;
924 /* Similarly for a 24bit absolute that is now 8 bits. */
925 case R_JMPL2:
926 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
927 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
929 /* Get the address of the instruction (not the reloc). */
930 dot = (link_order->offset
931 + dst_address
932 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma + 2);
934 gap = value - dot;
936 /* Fix the instruction. */
937 switch (data[src_address])
939 case 0x5e:
940 /* jsr -> bsr */
941 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, data + dst_address);
942 break;
943 case 0x5a:
944 /* jmp ->bra */
945 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x40, data + dst_address);
946 break;
947 default:
948 abort ();
951 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address + 1);
952 dst_address += 2;
953 src_address += 4;
955 break;
957 /* A 16bit absolute mov.b that is now an 8bit absolute mov.b. */
958 case R_MOV16B2:
959 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
961 /* Sanity check. */
962 if (data[dst_address - 2] != 0x6a)
963 abort ();
965 /* Fix up the opcode. */
966 switch (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf0)
968 case 0x00:
969 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x20;
970 break;
971 case 0x80:
972 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x30;
973 break;
974 default:
975 abort ();
978 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, data + dst_address - 1);
979 src_address += 2;
980 break;
982 /* Similarly for a 24bit mov.b */
983 case R_MOV24B2:
984 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
986 /* Sanity check. */
987 if (data[dst_address - 2] != 0x6a)
988 abort ();
990 /* Fix up the opcode. */
991 switch (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf0)
993 case 0x20:
994 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x20;
995 break;
996 case 0xa0:
997 data[dst_address - 2] = (data[src_address - 1] & 0xf) | 0x30;
998 break;
999 default:
1000 abort ();
1003 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, data + dst_address - 1);
1004 src_address += 4;
1005 break;
1007 case R_BCC_INV:
1008 /* Get the address of the target of this branch. */
1009 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
1011 dot = (link_order->offset
1012 + dst_address
1013 + link_order->u.indirect.section->output_section->vma) + 1;
1015 gap = value - dot;
1017 /* Sanity check. */
1018 if (gap < -128 || gap > 126)
1020 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
1021 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
1022 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
1023 input_section, reloc->address)))
1024 abort ();
1027 /* Everything looks OK. Fix the condition in the instruction, apply
1028 the relocation, and update the src/dst address appropriately. */
1030 bfd_put_8 (abfd, bfd_get_8 (abfd, data + dst_address - 1) ^ 1,
1031 data + dst_address - 1);
1032 bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
1033 dst_address++;
1034 src_address++;
1036 /* All done. */
1037 break;
1039 case R_JMP_DEL:
1040 src_address += 4;
1041 break;
1043 /* An 8bit memory indirect instruction (jmp/jsr).
1045 There's several things that need to be done to handle
1046 this relocation.
1048 If this is a reloc against the absolute symbol, then
1049 we should handle it just R_RELBYTE. Likewise if it's
1050 for a symbol with a value ge 0 and le 0xff.
1052 Otherwise it's a jump/call through the function vector,
1053 and the linker is expected to set up the function vector
1054 and put the right value into the jump/call instruction. */
1055 case R_MEM_INDIRECT:
1057 /* We need to find the symbol so we can determine it's
1058 address in the function vector table. */
1059 asymbol *symbol;
1060 const char *name;
1061 struct funcvec_hash_table *ftab;
1062 struct funcvec_hash_entry *h;
1063 asection *vectors_sec = h8300_coff_hash_table (link_info)->vectors_sec;
1065 /* First see if this is a reloc against the absolute symbol
1066 or against a symbol with a nonnegative value <= 0xff. */
1067 symbol = *(reloc->sym_ptr_ptr);
1068 value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
1069 if (symbol == bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
1070 || value <= 0xff)
1072 /* This should be handled in a manner very similar to
1073 R_RELBYTES. If the value is in range, then just slam
1074 the value into the right location. Else trigger a
1075 reloc overflow callback. */
1076 if (value <= 0xff)
1078 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, data + dst_address);
1079 dst_address += 1;
1080 src_address += 1;
1082 else
1084 if (! ((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
1085 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
1086 reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
1087 input_section, reloc->address)))
1088 abort ();
1090 break;
1093 /* This is a jump/call through a function vector, and we're
1094 expected to create the function vector ourselves.
1096 First look up this symbol in the linker hash table -- we need
1097 the derived linker symbol which holds this symbol's index
1098 in the function vector. */
1099 name = symbol->name;
1100 if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1102 char *new_name = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) strlen (name) + 9);
1103 if (new_name == NULL)
1104 abort ();
1106 strcpy (new_name, name);
1107 sprintf (new_name + strlen (name), "_%08x",
1108 (int) symbol->section);
1109 name = new_name;
1112 ftab = h8300_coff_hash_table (link_info)->funcvec_hash_table;
1113 h = funcvec_hash_lookup (ftab, name, false, false);
1115 /* This shouldn't ever happen. If it does that means we've got
1116 data corruption of some kind. Aborting seems like a reasonable
1117 think to do here. */
1118 if (h == NULL || vectors_sec == NULL)
1119 abort ();
1121 /* Place the address of the function vector entry into the
1122 reloc's address. */
1123 bfd_put_8 (abfd,
1124 vectors_sec->output_offset + h->offset,
1125 data + dst_address);
1127 dst_address++;
1128 src_address++;
1130 /* Now create an entry in the function vector itself. */
1131 if (bfd_get_mach (input_section->owner) == bfd_mach_h8300)
1132 bfd_put_16 (abfd,
1133 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc,
1134 link_info,
1135 input_section),
1136 vectors_sec->contents + h->offset);
1137 else if (bfd_get_mach (input_section->owner) == bfd_mach_h8300h
1138 || bfd_get_mach (input_section->owner) == bfd_mach_h8300s)
1139 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1140 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc,
1141 link_info,
1142 input_section),
1143 vectors_sec->contents + h->offset);
1144 else
1145 abort ();
1147 /* Gross. We've already written the contents of the vector section
1148 before we get here... So we write it again with the new data. */
1149 bfd_set_section_contents (vectors_sec->output_section->owner,
1150 vectors_sec->output_section,
1151 vectors_sec->contents,
1152 (file_ptr) vectors_sec->output_offset,
1153 vectors_sec->_raw_size);
1154 break;
1157 default:
1158 abort ();
1159 break;
1163 *src_ptr = src_address;
1164 *dst_ptr = dst_address;
1167 /* Routine for the h8300 linker.
1169 This routine is necessary to handle the special R_MEM_INDIRECT
1170 relocs on the h8300. It's responsible for generating a vectors
1171 section and attaching it to an input bfd as well as sizing
1172 the vectors section. It also creates our vectors hash table.
1174 It uses the generic linker routines to actually add the symbols.
1175 from this BFD to the bfd linker hash table. It may add a few
1176 selected static symbols to the bfd linker hash table. */
1178 static boolean
1179 h8300_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
1180 bfd *abfd;
1181 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1183 asection *sec;
1184 struct funcvec_hash_table *funcvec_hash_table;
1185 bfd_size_type amt;
1187 /* If we haven't created a vectors section, do so now. */
1188 if (!h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->vectors_sec)
1190 flagword flags;
1192 /* Make sure the appropriate flags are set, including SEC_IN_MEMORY. */
1193 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1194 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_READONLY);
1195 h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->vectors_sec = bfd_make_section (abfd,
1196 ".vectors");
1198 /* If the section wasn't created, or we couldn't set the flags,
1199 quit quickly now, rather than dieing a painful death later. */
1200 if (! h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->vectors_sec
1201 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd,
1202 h8300_coff_hash_table(info)->vectors_sec,
1203 flags))
1204 return false;
1206 /* Also create the vector hash table. */
1207 amt = sizeof (struct funcvec_hash_table);
1208 funcvec_hash_table = (struct funcvec_hash_table *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1210 if (!funcvec_hash_table)
1211 return false;
1213 /* And initialize the funcvec hash table. */
1214 if (!funcvec_hash_table_init (funcvec_hash_table, abfd,
1215 funcvec_hash_newfunc))
1217 bfd_release (abfd, funcvec_hash_table);
1218 return false;
1221 /* Store away a pointer to the funcvec hash table. */
1222 h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->funcvec_hash_table = funcvec_hash_table;
1225 /* Load up the function vector hash table. */
1226 funcvec_hash_table = h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->funcvec_hash_table;
1228 /* Add the symbols using the generic code. */
1229 _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols (abfd, info);
1231 /* Now scan the relocs for all the sections in this bfd; create
1232 additional space in the .vectors section as needed. */
1233 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1235 long reloc_size, reloc_count, i;
1236 asymbol **symbols;
1237 arelent **relocs;
1239 /* Suck in the relocs, symbols & canonicalize them. */
1240 reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1241 if (reloc_size <= 0)
1242 continue;
1244 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) reloc_size);
1245 if (!relocs)
1246 return false;
1248 /* The symbols should have been read in by _bfd_generic link_add_symbols
1249 call abovec, so we can cheat and use the pointer to them that was
1250 saved in the above call. */
1251 symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols(abfd);
1252 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relocs, symbols);
1253 if (reloc_count <= 0)
1255 free (relocs);
1256 continue;
1259 /* Now walk through all the relocations in this section. */
1260 for (i = 0; i < reloc_count; i++)
1262 arelent *reloc = relocs[i];
1263 asymbol *symbol = *(reloc->sym_ptr_ptr);
1264 const char *name;
1266 /* We've got an indirect reloc. See if we need to add it
1267 to the function vector table. At this point, we have
1268 to add a new entry for each unique symbol referenced
1269 by an R_MEM_INDIRECT relocation except for a reloc
1270 against the absolute section symbol. */
1271 if (reloc->howto->type == R_MEM_INDIRECT
1272 && symbol != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol)
1275 struct funcvec_hash_table *ftab;
1276 struct funcvec_hash_entry *h;
1278 name = symbol->name;
1279 if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1281 char *new_name;
1283 new_name = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) strlen (name) + 9);
1284 if (new_name == NULL)
1285 abort ();
1287 strcpy (new_name, name);
1288 sprintf (new_name + strlen (name), "_%08x",
1289 (int) symbol->section);
1290 name = new_name;
1293 /* Look this symbol up in the function vector hash table. */
1294 ftab = h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->funcvec_hash_table;
1295 h = funcvec_hash_lookup (ftab, name, false, false);
1297 /* If this symbol isn't already in the hash table, add
1298 it and bump up the size of the hash table. */
1299 if (h == NULL)
1301 h = funcvec_hash_lookup (ftab, name, true, true);
1302 if (h == NULL)
1304 free (relocs);
1305 return false;
1308 /* Bump the size of the vectors section. Each vector
1309 takes 2 bytes on the h8300 and 4 bytes on the h8300h. */
1310 if (bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300)
1311 h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->vectors_sec->_raw_size += 2;
1312 else if (bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300h
1313 || bfd_get_mach (abfd) == bfd_mach_h8300s)
1314 h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->vectors_sec->_raw_size += 4;
1319 /* We're done with the relocations, release them. */
1320 free (relocs);
1323 /* Now actually allocate some space for the function vector. It's
1324 wasteful to do this more than once, but this is easier. */
1325 sec = h8300_coff_hash_table (info)->vectors_sec;
1326 if (sec->_raw_size != 0)
1328 /* Free the old contents. */
1329 if (sec->contents)
1330 free (sec->contents);
1332 /* Allocate new contents. */
1333 sec->contents = bfd_malloc (sec->_raw_size);
1336 return true;
1339 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases h8300_reloc16_extra_cases
1340 #define coff_reloc16_estimate h8300_reloc16_estimate
1341 #define coff_bfd_link_add_symbols h8300_bfd_link_add_symbols
1342 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create h8300_coff_link_hash_table_create
1344 #define COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
1345 #include "coffcode.h"
1347 #undef coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
1348 #undef coff_bfd_relax_section
1349 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
1350 bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
1351 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
1353 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (h8300coff_vec, "coff-h8300", BFD_IS_RELAXABLE, 0, '_', NULL)