bfd/vms-misc.c

   1 /* vms-misc.c -- Miscellaneous functions for VAX (openVMS/VAX) and
   2    EVAX (openVMS/Alpha) files.
   3    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
   4    2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    Written by Klaus K"ampf (kkaempf@rmi.de)
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #if __STDC__
  24 #include <stdarg.h>
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include "sysdep.h"
  28 #include "bfd.h"
  29 #include "bfdlink.h"
  30 #include "libbfd.h"
  31
  32 #include "vms.h"
  33 \f
  34 #if VMS_DEBUG
  35 /* Debug functions.  */
  36
  37 /* Debug function for all vms extensions
  38    evaluates environment variable VMS_DEBUG for a
  39    numerical value on the first call
  40    all error levels below this value are printed
  41
  42    levels:
  43    1    toplevel bfd calls (functions from the bfd vector)
  44    2    functions called by bfd calls
  45    ...
  46    9    almost everything
  47
  48    level is also indentation level. Indentation is performed
  49    if level > 0.  */
  50
  51 void
  52 _bfd_vms_debug (int level, char *format, ...)
  53 {
  54   static int min_level = -1;
  55   static FILE *output = NULL;
  56   char *eptr;
  57   va_list args;
  58   int abslvl = (level > 0) ? level : - level;
  59
  60   if (min_level == -1)
  61     {
  62       if ((eptr = getenv ("VMS_DEBUG")) != NULL)
  63         {
  64           min_level = atoi (eptr);
  65           output = stderr;
  66         }
  67       else
  68         min_level = 0;
  69     }
  70   if (output == NULL)
  71     return;
  72   if (abslvl > min_level)
  73     return;
  74
  75   while (--level>0)
  76     fprintf (output, " ");
  77   va_start (args, format);
  78   vfprintf (output, format, args);
  79   fflush (output);
  80   va_end (args);
  81 }
  82
  83 /* A debug function
  84    hex dump 'size' bytes starting at 'ptr'.  */
  85
  86 void
  87 _bfd_hexdump (int level,
  88               unsigned char *ptr,
  89               int size,
  90               int offset)
  91 {
  92   unsigned char *lptr = ptr;
  93   int count = 0;
  94   long start = offset;
  95
  96   while (size-- > 0)
  97     {
  98       if ((count%16) == 0)
  99         vms_debug (level, "%08lx:", start);
 100       vms_debug (-level, " %02x", *ptr++);
 101       count++;
 102       start++;
 103       if (size == 0)
 104         {
 105           while ((count%16) != 0)
 106             {
 107               vms_debug (-level, "   ");
 108               count++;
 109             }
 110         }
 111       if ((count%16) == 0)
 112         {
 113           vms_debug (-level, " ");
 114           while (lptr < ptr)
 115             {
 116               vms_debug (-level, "%c", (*lptr < 32)?'.':*lptr);
 117               lptr++;
 118             }
 119           vms_debug (-level, "\n");
 120         }
 121     }
 122   if ((count%16) != 0)
 123     vms_debug (-level, "\n");
 124 }
 125 #endif
 126 \f
 127 /* Hash functions
 128
 129    These are needed when reading an object file.  */
 130
 131 /* Allocate new vms_hash_entry
 132    keep the symbol name and a pointer to the bfd symbol in the table.  */
 133
 134 struct bfd_hash_entry *
 135 _bfd_vms_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
 136                        struct bfd_hash_table *table,
 137                        const char *string)
 138 {
 139   vms_symbol_entry *ret;
 140
 141 #if VMS_DEBUG
 142   vms_debug (5, "_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc (%p, %p, %s)\n", entry, table, string);
 143 #endif
 144
 145   if (entry == NULL)
 146     {
 147       ret = (vms_symbol_entry *)
 148               bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (vms_symbol_entry));
 149       if (ret ==  NULL)
 150         {
 151           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 152           return NULL;
 153         }
 154       entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
 155     }
 156
 157   /* Call the allocation method of the base class.  */
 158   ret = (vms_symbol_entry *) bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
 159 #if VMS_DEBUG
 160   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc ret %p\n", ret);
 161 #endif
 162
 163   ret->symbol = NULL;
 164
 165   return (struct bfd_hash_entry *)ret;
 166 }
 167 \f
 168 /* Object file input functions.  */
 169
 170 /* Return type and length from record header (buf) on Alpha.  */
 171
 172 void
 173 _bfd_vms_get_header_values (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 174                             unsigned char *buf,
 175                             int *type,
 176                             int *length)
 177 {
 178   if (type != 0)
 179     *type = bfd_getl16 (buf);
 180   buf += 2;
 181   if (length != 0)
 182     *length = bfd_getl16 (buf);
 183
 184 #if VMS_DEBUG
 185   vms_debug (10, "_bfd_vms_get_header_values type %x, length %x\n", (type?*type:0), (length?*length:0));
 186 #endif
 187 }
 188
 189 /* Get next record from object file to vms_buf.
 190    Set PRIV(buf_size) and return it
 191
 192    This is a little tricky since it should be portable.
 193
 194    The openVMS object file has 'variable length' which means that
 195    read() returns data in chunks of (hopefully) correct and expected
 196    size. The linker (and other tools on vms) depend on that. Unix doesn't
 197    know about 'formatted' files, so reading and writing such an object
 198    file in a unix environment is not trivial.
 199
 200    With the tool 'file' (available on all vms ftp sites), one
 201    can view and change the attributes of a file. Changing from
 202    'variable length' to 'fixed length, 512 bytes' reveals the
 203    record length at the first 2 bytes of every record. The same
 204    happens during the transfer of object files from vms to unix,
 205    at least with ucx, dec's implementation of tcp/ip.
 206
 207    The vms format repeats the length at bytes 2 & 3 of every record.
 208
 209    On the first call (file_format == FF_UNKNOWN) we check if
 210    the first and the third byte pair (!) of the record match.
 211    If they do it's an object file in an unix environment or with
 212    wrong attributes (FF_FOREIGN), else we should be in a vms
 213    environment where read() returns the record size (FF_NATIVE).
 214
 215    Reading is always done in 2 steps.
 216    First just the record header is read and the length extracted
 217    by get_header_values,
 218    then the read buffer is adjusted and the remaining bytes are
 219    read in.
 220
 221    All file i/o is always done on even file positions.  */
 222
 223 int
 224 _bfd_vms_get_record (bfd * abfd)
 225 {
 226   int test_len, test_start, remaining;
 227   unsigned char *vms_buf;
 228
 229 #if VMS_DEBUG
 230   vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_get_record\n");
 231 #endif
 232
 233   /* Minimum is 6 bytes on Alpha
 234      (2 bytes length, 2 bytes record id, 2 bytes length repeated)
 235
 236      On the VAX there's no length information in the record
 237      so start with OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ.   */
 238
 239   if (PRIV (buf_size) == 0)
 240     {
 241       bfd_size_type amt;
 242
 243       if (PRIV (is_vax))
 244         {
 245           amt = OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ;
 246           PRIV (file_format) = FF_VAX;
 247         }
 248       else
 249         amt = 6;
 250       PRIV (vms_buf) = bfd_malloc (amt);
 251       PRIV (buf_size) = amt;
 252     }
 253
 254   vms_buf = PRIV (vms_buf);
 255
 256   if (vms_buf == 0)
 257     return -1;
 258
 259   switch (PRIV (file_format))
 260     {
 261     case FF_UNKNOWN:
 262     case FF_FOREIGN:
 263       test_len = 6;                     /* Probe 6 bytes.  */
 264       test_start = 2;                   /* Where the record starts.  */
 265       break;
 266
 267     case FF_NATIVE:
 268       test_len = 4;
 269       test_start = 0;
 270       break;
 271
 272     default:
 273     case FF_VAX:
 274       test_len = 0;
 275       test_start = 0;
 276       break;
 277     }
 278
 279   /* Skip odd alignment byte.  */
 280
 281   if (bfd_tell (abfd) & 1)
 282     {
 283       if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
 284         {
 285           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 286           return 0;
 287         }
 288     }
 289
 290   /* Read the record header on Alpha.  */
 291   if ((test_len != 0)
 292       && (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), (bfd_size_type) test_len, abfd)
 293           != (bfd_size_type) test_len))
 294     {
 295       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 296       return 0;
 297     }
 298
 299   /* Check file format on first call.  */
 300   if (PRIV (file_format) == FF_UNKNOWN)
 301     {                                           /* Record length repeats ?  */
 302       if (vms_buf[0] == vms_buf[4]
 303           && vms_buf[1] == vms_buf[5])
 304         {
 305           PRIV (file_format) = FF_FOREIGN;      /* Y: foreign environment.  */
 306           test_start = 2;
 307         }
 308       else
 309         {
 310           PRIV (file_format) = FF_NATIVE;       /* N: native environment.  */
 311           test_start = 0;
 312         }
 313     }
 314
 315   if (PRIV (is_vax))
 316     {
 317       PRIV (rec_length) = bfd_bread (vms_buf, (bfd_size_type) PRIV (buf_size),
 318                                      abfd);
 319       if (PRIV (rec_length) <= 0)
 320         {
 321           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 322           return 0;
 323         }
 324       PRIV (vms_rec) = vms_buf;
 325     }
 326   else
 327     {
 328       /* Alpha.   */
 329       /* Extract vms record length.  */
 330
 331       _bfd_vms_get_header_values (abfd, vms_buf + test_start, NULL,
 332                                   & PRIV (rec_length));
 333
 334       if (PRIV (rec_length) <= 0)
 335         {
 336           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 337           return 0;
 338         }
 339
 340       /* That's what the linker manual says.  */
 341
 342       if (PRIV (rec_length) > EOBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ)
 343         {
 344           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 345           return 0;
 346         }
 347
 348       /* Adjust the buffer.  */
 349
 350       if (PRIV (rec_length) > PRIV (buf_size))
 351         {
 352           PRIV (vms_buf) = bfd_realloc (vms_buf,
 353                                         (bfd_size_type) PRIV (rec_length));
 354           vms_buf = PRIV (vms_buf);
 355           if (vms_buf == 0)
 356             return -1;
 357           PRIV (buf_size) = PRIV (rec_length);
 358         }
 359
 360       /* Read the remaining record.  */
 361       remaining = PRIV (rec_length) - test_len + test_start;
 362
 363 #if VMS_DEBUG
 364       vms_debug (10, "bfd_bread remaining %d\n", remaining);
 365 #endif
 366       if (bfd_bread (vms_buf + test_len, (bfd_size_type) remaining, abfd) !=
 367           (bfd_size_type) remaining)
 368         {
 369           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 370           return 0;
 371         }
 372       PRIV (vms_rec) = vms_buf + test_start;
 373     }
 374
 375 #if VMS_DEBUG
 376   vms_debug (11, "bfd_bread rec_length %d\n", PRIV (rec_length));
 377 #endif
 378
 379   return PRIV (rec_length);
 380 }
 381
 382 /* Get next vms record from file
 383    update vms_rec and rec_length to new (remaining) values.  */
 384
 385 int
 386 _bfd_vms_next_record (bfd * abfd)
 387 {
 388 #if VMS_DEBUG
 389   vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_next_record (len %d, size %d)\n",
 390               PRIV (rec_length), PRIV (rec_size));
 391 #endif
 392
 393   if (PRIV (rec_length) > 0)
 394     PRIV (vms_rec) += PRIV (rec_size);
 395   else
 396     {
 397       if (_bfd_vms_get_record (abfd) <= 0)
 398         return -1;
 399     }
 400
 401   if (!PRIV (vms_rec) || !PRIV (vms_buf)
 402       || PRIV (vms_rec) >= (PRIV (vms_buf) + PRIV (buf_size)))
 403     return -1;
 404
 405   if (PRIV (is_vax))
 406     {
 407       PRIV (rec_type) = *(PRIV (vms_rec));
 408       PRIV (rec_size) = PRIV (rec_length);
 409     }
 410   else
 411     _bfd_vms_get_header_values (abfd, PRIV (vms_rec), &PRIV (rec_type),
 412                                 &PRIV (rec_size));
 413
 414   PRIV (rec_length) -= PRIV (rec_size);
 415
 416 #if VMS_DEBUG
 417   vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_next_record: rec %p, size %d, length %d, type %d\n",
 418               PRIV (vms_rec), PRIV (rec_size), PRIV (rec_length),
 419               PRIV (rec_type));
 420 #endif
 421
 422   return PRIV (rec_type);
 423 }
 424 \f
 425 /* Copy sized string (string with fixed length) to new allocated area
 426    size is string length (size of record)  */
 427
 428 char *
 429 _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (unsigned char *str, int size)
 430 {
 431   char *newstr = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) size + 1);
 432
 433   if (newstr == NULL)
 434     return NULL;
 435   strncpy (newstr, (char *) str, (size_t) size);
 436   newstr[size] = 0;
 437
 438   return newstr;
 439 }
 440
 441 /* Copy counted string (string with length at first byte) to new allocated area
 442    ptr points to length byte on entry  */
 443
 444 char *
 445 _bfd_vms_save_counted_string (unsigned char *ptr)
 446 {
 447   int len = *ptr++;
 448
 449   return _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (ptr, len);
 450 }
 451 \f
 452 /* Stack routines for vms ETIR commands.  */
 453
 454 /* Push value and section index.  */
 455
 456 void
 457 _bfd_vms_push (bfd * abfd, uquad val, int psect)
 458 {
 459   static int last_psect;
 460
 461 #if VMS_DEBUG
 462   vms_debug (4, "<push %016lx (%d) at %d>\n", val, psect, PRIV (stackptr));
 463 #endif
 464
 465   if (psect >= 0)
 466     last_psect = psect;
 467
 468   PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).value = val;
 469   PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect = last_psect;
 470   PRIV (stackptr)++;
 471   if (PRIV (stackptr) >= STACKSIZE)
 472     {
 473       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 474       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Stack overflow (%d) in _bfd_vms_push"), PRIV (stackptr));
 475       exit (1);
 476     }
 477 }
 478
 479 /* Pop value and section index.  */
 480
 481 uquad
 482 _bfd_vms_pop (bfd * abfd, int *psect)
 483 {
 484   uquad value;
 485
 486   if (PRIV (stackptr) == 0)
 487     {
 488       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 489       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Stack underflow in _bfd_vms_pop"));
 490       exit (1);
 491     }
 492   PRIV (stackptr)--;
 493   value = PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).value;
 494   if ((psect != NULL) && (PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect >= 0))
 495     *psect = PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect;
 496
 497 #if VMS_DEBUG
 498   vms_debug (4, "<pop %016lx(%d)>\n", value, PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect);
 499 #endif
 500
 501   return value;
 502 }
 503 \f
 504 /* Object file output functions.  */
 505
 506 /* GAS tends to write sections in little chunks (bfd_set_section_contents)
 507    which we can't use directly. So we save the little chunks in linked
 508    lists (one per section) and write them later.  */
 509
 510 /* Add a new vms_section structure to vms_section_table
 511    - forward chaining -.  */
 512
 513 static vms_section *
 514 add_new_contents (bfd * abfd, sec_ptr section)
 515 {
 516   vms_section *sptr, *newptr;
 517
 518   sptr = PRIV (vms_section_table)[section->index];
 519   if (sptr != NULL)
 520     return sptr;
 521
 522   newptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (vms_section));
 523   if (newptr == NULL)
 524     return NULL;
 525   newptr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
 526   if (newptr->contents == NULL)
 527     return NULL;
 528   newptr->offset = 0;
 529   newptr->size = section->size;
 530   newptr->next = 0;
 531   PRIV (vms_section_table)[section->index] = newptr;
 532   return newptr;
 533 }
 534
 535 /* Save section data & offset to a vms_section structure
 536    vms_section_table[] holds the vms_section chain.  */
 537
 538 bfd_boolean
 539 _bfd_save_vms_section (bfd * abfd,
 540                        sec_ptr section,
 541                        const void * data,
 542                        file_ptr offset,
 543                        bfd_size_type count)
 544 {
 545   vms_section *sptr;
 546
 547   if (section->index >= VMS_SECTION_COUNT)
 548     {
 549       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
 550       return FALSE;
 551     }
 552   if (count == (bfd_size_type)0)
 553     return TRUE;
 554   sptr = add_new_contents (abfd, section);
 555   if (sptr == NULL)
 556     return FALSE;
 557   memcpy (sptr->contents + offset, data, (size_t) count);
 558
 559   return TRUE;
 560 }
 561
 562 /* Get vms_section pointer to saved contents for section # index  */
 563
 564 vms_section *
 565 _bfd_get_vms_section (bfd * abfd, int index)
 566 {
 567   if (index >=  VMS_SECTION_COUNT)
 568     {
 569       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
 570       return NULL;
 571     }
 572   return PRIV (vms_section_table)[index];
 573 }
 574 \f
 575 /* Object output routines.   */
 576
 577 /* Begin new record or record header
 578    write 2 bytes rectype
 579    write 2 bytes record length (filled in at flush)
 580    write 2 bytes header type (ommitted if rechead == -1).   */
 581
 582 void
 583 _bfd_vms_output_begin (bfd * abfd, int rectype, int rechead)
 584 {
 585 #if VMS_DEBUG
 586   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin (type %d, head %d)\n", rectype,
 587               rechead);
 588 #endif
 589
 590   _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) rectype);
 591
 592   /* Save current output position to fill in length later.   */
 593
 594   if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
 595     PRIV (length_pos) = PRIV (output_size);
 596
 597 #if VMS_DEBUG
 598   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin: length_pos = %d\n",
 599               PRIV (length_pos));
 600 #endif
 601
 602   /* Placeholder for length.  */
 603   _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, 0);
 604
 605   if (rechead != -1)
 606     _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) rechead);
 607 }
 608
 609 /* Set record/subrecord alignment.   */
 610
 611 void
 612 _bfd_vms_output_alignment (bfd * abfd, int alignto)
 613 {
 614 #if VMS_DEBUG
 615   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_alignment (%d)\n", alignto);
 616 #endif
 617
 618   PRIV (output_alignment) = alignto;
 619 }
 620
 621 /* Prepare for subrecord fields.  */
 622
 623 void
 624 _bfd_vms_output_push (bfd * abfd)
 625 {
 626 #if VMS_DEBUG
 627   vms_debug (6, "vms_output_push (pushed_size = %d)\n", PRIV (output_size));
 628 #endif
 629
 630   PRIV (push_level)++;
 631   PRIV (pushed_size) = PRIV (output_size);
 632 }
 633
 634 /* End of subrecord fields.   */
 635
 636 void
 637 _bfd_vms_output_pop (bfd * abfd)
 638 {
 639 #if VMS_DEBUG
 640   vms_debug (6, "vms_output_pop (pushed_size = %d)\n", PRIV (pushed_size));
 641 #endif
 642
 643   _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd);
 644   PRIV (length_pos) = 2;
 645
 646 #if VMS_DEBUG
 647   vms_debug (6, "vms_output_pop: length_pos = %d\n", PRIV (length_pos));
 648 #endif
 649
 650   PRIV (pushed_size) = 0;
 651   PRIV (push_level)--;
 652 }
 653
 654 /* Flush unwritten output, ends current record.  */
 655
 656 void
 657 _bfd_vms_output_flush (bfd * abfd)
 658 {
 659   int real_size = PRIV (output_size);
 660   int aligncount;
 661   int length;
 662
 663 #if VMS_DEBUG
 664   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_flush (real_size = %d, pushed_size %d at lenpos %d)\n",
 665               real_size, PRIV (pushed_size), PRIV (length_pos));
 666 #endif
 667
 668   if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
 669     length = real_size - PRIV (pushed_size);
 670   else
 671     length = real_size;
 672
 673   if (length == 0)
 674     return;
 675   aligncount = (PRIV (output_alignment)
 676                 - (length % PRIV (output_alignment))) % PRIV (output_alignment);
 677
 678 #if VMS_DEBUG
 679   vms_debug (6, "align: adding %d bytes\n", aligncount);
 680 #endif
 681
 682   while (aligncount-- > 0)
 683     {
 684       PRIV (output_buf)[real_size++] = 0;
 685       length++;
 686     }
 687
 688   /* Put length to buffer.  */
 689   PRIV (output_size) = PRIV (length_pos);
 690   _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) length);
 691
 692   if (PRIV (push_level) == 0)
 693     {
 694       if (0
 695 #ifndef VMS
 696           /* Write length first, see FF_FOREIGN in the input routines.  */
 697           || fwrite (PRIV (output_buf) + 2, 2, 1,
 698                      (FILE *) abfd->iostream) != 1
 699 #endif
 700           || (real_size != 0
 701               && fwrite (PRIV (output_buf), (size_t) real_size, 1,
 702                          (FILE *) abfd->iostream) != 1))
 703         /* FIXME: Return error status.  */
 704         abort ();
 705
 706       PRIV (output_size) = 0;
 707     }
 708   else
 709     {
 710       PRIV (output_size) = real_size;
 711       PRIV (pushed_size) = PRIV (output_size);
 712     }
 713 }
 714
 715 /* End record output.   */
 716
 717 void
 718 _bfd_vms_output_end (bfd * abfd)
 719 {
 720 #if VMS_DEBUG
 721   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_end\n");
 722 #endif
 723
 724   _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd);
 725 }
 726
 727 /* Check remaining buffer size
 728
 729    Return what's left.  */
 730
 731 int
 732 _bfd_vms_output_check (bfd * abfd, int size)
 733 {
 734 #if VMS_DEBUG
 735   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_check (%d)\n", size);
 736 #endif
 737
 738   return (MAX_OUTREC_SIZE - (PRIV (output_size) + size + MIN_OUTREC_LUFT));
 739 }
 740
 741 /* Output byte (8 bit) value.  */
 742
 743 void
 744 _bfd_vms_output_byte (bfd * abfd, unsigned int value)
 745 {
 746 #if VMS_DEBUG
 747   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_byte (%02x)\n", value);
 748 #endif
 749
 750   bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 751   PRIV (output_size) += 1;
 752 }
 753
 754 /* Output short (16 bit) value.  */
 755
 756 void
 757 _bfd_vms_output_short (bfd * abfd, unsigned int value)
 758 {
 759 #if VMS_DEBUG
 760   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_short (%04x)\n", value);
 761 #endif
 762
 763   bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) value & 0xffff,
 764               PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 765   PRIV (output_size) += 2;
 766 }
 767
 768 /* Output long (32 bit) value.  */
 769
 770 void
 771 _bfd_vms_output_long (bfd * abfd, unsigned long value)
 772 {
 773 #if VMS_DEBUG
 774   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_long (%08lx)\n", value);
 775 #endif
 776
 777   bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) value, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 778   PRIV (output_size) += 4;
 779 }
 780
 781 /* Output quad (64 bit) value.  */
 782
 783 void
 784 _bfd_vms_output_quad (bfd * abfd, uquad value)
 785 {
 786 #if VMS_DEBUG
 787   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_quad (%016lx)\n", value);
 788 #endif
 789
 790   bfd_put_64(abfd, value, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 791   PRIV (output_size) += 8;
 792 }
 793
 794 /* Output c-string as counted string.  */
 795
 796 void
 797 _bfd_vms_output_counted (bfd * abfd, char *value)
 798 {
 799   int len;
 800
 801 #if VMS_DEBUG
 802   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_counted (%s)\n", value);
 803 #endif
 804
 805   len = strlen (value);
 806   if (len == 0)
 807     {
 808       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with zero bytes"));
 809       return;
 810     }
 811   if (len > 255)
 812     {
 813       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with too many bytes"));
 814       return;
 815     }
 816   _bfd_vms_output_byte (abfd, (unsigned int) len & 0xff);
 817   _bfd_vms_output_dump (abfd, (unsigned char *) value, len);
 818 }
 819
 820 /* Output character area.  */
 821
 822 void
 823 _bfd_vms_output_dump (bfd * abfd,
 824                       unsigned char *data,
 825                       int length)
 826 {
 827 #if VMS_DEBUG
 828   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_dump (%d)\n", length);
 829 #endif
 830
 831   if (length == 0)
 832     return;
 833
 834   memcpy (PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size), data, (size_t) length);
 835   PRIV (output_size) += length;
 836 }
 837
 838 /* Output count bytes of value.  */
 839
 840 void
 841 _bfd_vms_output_fill (bfd * abfd,
 842                       int value,
 843                       int count)
 844 {
 845 #if VMS_DEBUG
 846   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_fill (val %02x times %d)\n", value, count);
 847 #endif
 848
 849   if (count == 0)
 850     return;
 851   memset (PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size), value, (size_t) count);
 852   PRIV (output_size) += count;
 853 }
 854
 855 /* This hash routine borrowed from GNU-EMACS, and strengthened slightly.  ERY.  */
 856
 857 static int
 858 hash_string (const char *ptr)
 859 {
 860   const unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ptr;
 861   const unsigned char *end = p + strlen (ptr);
 862   unsigned char c;
 863   int hash = 0;
 864
 865   while (p != end)
 866     {
 867       c = *p++;
 868       hash = ((hash << 3) + (hash << 15) + (hash >> 28) + c);
 869     }
 870   return hash;
 871 }
 872
 873 /* Generate a length-hashed VMS symbol name (limited to maxlen chars).  */
 874
 875 char *
 876 _bfd_vms_length_hash_symbol (bfd * abfd, const char *in, int maxlen)
 877 {
 878   long int result;
 879   int in_len;
 880   char *new_name;
 881   const char *old_name;
 882   int i;
 883   static char outbuf[EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ+1];
 884   char *out = outbuf;
 885
 886 #if VMS_DEBUG
 887   vms_debug (4, "_bfd_vms_length_hash_symbol \"%s\"\n", in);
 888 #endif
 889
 890   if (maxlen > EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ)
 891     maxlen = EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ;
 892
 893   /* Save this for later.  */
 894   new_name = out;
 895
 896   /* We may need to truncate the symbol, save the hash for later.  */
 897   in_len = strlen (in);
 898
 899   result = (in_len > maxlen) ? hash_string (in) : 0;
 900
 901   old_name = in;
 902
 903   /* Do the length checking.  */
 904   if (in_len <= maxlen)
 905     i = in_len;
 906   else
 907     {
 908       if (PRIV (flag_hash_long_names))
 909         i = maxlen-9;
 910       else
 911         i = maxlen;
 912     }
 913
 914   strncpy (out, in, (size_t) i);
 915   in += i;
 916   out += i;
 917
 918   if ((in_len > maxlen)
 919       && PRIV (flag_hash_long_names))
 920     sprintf (out, "_%08lx", result);
 921   else
 922     *out = 0;
 923
 924 #if VMS_DEBUG
 925   vms_debug (4, "--> [%d]\"%s\"\n", strlen (outbuf), outbuf);
 926 #endif
 927
 928   if (in_len > maxlen
 929         && PRIV (flag_hash_long_names)
 930         && PRIV (flag_show_after_trunc))
 931     printf (_("Symbol %s replaced by %s\n"), old_name, new_name);
 932
 933   return outbuf;
 934 }
 935
 936 /* Allocate and initialize a new symbol.  */
 937
 938 static asymbol *
 939 new_symbol (bfd * abfd, char *name)
 940 {
 941   asymbol *symbol;
 942
 943 #if VMS_DEBUG
 944   _bfd_vms_debug (7,  "new_symbol %s\n", name);
 945 #endif
 946
 947   symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
 948   if (symbol == 0)
 949     return symbol;
 950   symbol->name = name;
 951   symbol->section = bfd_make_section (abfd, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME);
 952
 953   return symbol;
 954 }
 955
 956 /* Allocate and enter a new private symbol.  */
 957
 958 vms_symbol_entry *
 959 _bfd_vms_enter_symbol (bfd * abfd, char *name)
 960 {
 961   vms_symbol_entry *entry;
 962
 963 #if VMS_DEBUG
 964   _bfd_vms_debug (6,  "_bfd_vms_enter_symbol %s\n", name);
 965 #endif
 966
 967   entry = (vms_symbol_entry *)
 968           bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV (vms_symbol_table), name, FALSE, FALSE);
 969   if (entry == 0)
 970     {
 971 #if VMS_DEBUG
 972       _bfd_vms_debug (8,  "creating hash entry for %s\n", name);
 973 #endif
 974       entry = (vms_symbol_entry *) bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV (vms_symbol_table),
 975                                                     name, TRUE, FALSE);
 976       if (entry != 0)
 977         {
 978           asymbol *symbol;
 979           symbol = new_symbol (abfd, name);
 980           if (symbol != 0)
 981             {
 982               entry->symbol = symbol;
 983               PRIV (gsd_sym_count)++;
 984               abfd->symcount++;
 985             }
 986           else
 987             entry = 0;
 988         }
 989       else
 990         (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("failed to enter %s"), name);
 991     }
 992   else
 993     {
 994 #if VMS_DEBUG
 995       _bfd_vms_debug (8,  "found hash entry for %s\n", name);
 996 #endif
 997     }
 998
 999 #if VMS_DEBUG
1000   _bfd_vms_debug (7, "-> entry %p, entry->symbol %p\n", entry, entry->symbol);
1001 #endif
1002   return entry;
1003 }