1 @c Copyright (C) 1991, 92-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 @c This is part of the GAS manual.
3 @c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
7 @chapter M32R Dependent Features
10 @node Machine Dependencies
11 @chapter M32R Dependent Features
16 * M32R-Opts:: M32R Options
17 * M32R-Warnings:: M32R Warnings
26 The Mitsubishi M32R version of @code{@value{AS}} has a few machine
31 @cindex @samp{-m32rx} option, M32RX
32 @cindex architecture options, M32RX
33 @cindex M32R architecture options
34 @code{@value{AS}} can assemble code for several different members of the
35 Mitsubishi M32R family. Normally the default is to assemble code for
36 the M32R microprocessor. This option may be used to change the default
37 to the M32RX microprocessor, which adds some more instructions to the
38 basic M32R instruction set, and some additional parameters to some of
39 the original instructions.
42 @cindex @samp{-m32r} option, M32R
43 @cindex architecture options, M32R
44 @cindex M32R architecture options
45 This option can be used to restore the assembler's default behaviour of
46 assembling for the M32R microprocessor. This can be useful if the
47 default has been changed by a previous command line option.
49 @item -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts
50 @cindex @samp{-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts} option, M32RX
51 Instructs @code{@value{AS}} to produce warning messages when
52 questionable parallel instructions are encountered. This option is
53 enabled by default, but @code{@value{GCC}} disables it when it invokes
54 @code{@value{AS}} directly. Questionable instructions are those whoes
55 behaviour would be different if they were executed sequentially. For
56 example the code fragment @samp{mv r1, r2 || mv r3, r1} produces a
57 different result from @samp{mv r1, r2 \n mv r3, r1} since the former
58 moves r1 into r3 and then r2 into r1, whereas the later moves r2 into r1
62 @cindex @samp{-Wp} option, M32RX
63 This is a shorter synonym for the @emph{-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts}
66 @item -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts
67 @cindex @samp{-no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts} option, M32RX
68 Instructs @code{@value{AS}} not to produce warning messages when
69 questionable parallel instructions are encountered.
72 @cindex @samp{-Wnp} option, M32RX
73 This is a shorter synonym for the @emph{-no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts}
79 @section M32R Warnings
81 @cindex warnings, M32R
84 There are several warning and error messages that can be produced by
85 @code{@value{AS}} which are specific to the M32R:
89 @item output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?
90 This message is only produced if warnings for explicit parallel
91 conflicts have been enabled. It indicates that the assembler has
92 encountered a parallel instruction in which the destination register of
93 the left hand instruction is used as an input register in the right hand
94 instruction. For example in this code fragment
95 @samp{mv r1, r2 || neg r3, r1} register r1 is the destination of the
96 move instruction and the input to the neg instruction.
98 @item output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?
99 This message is only produced if warnings for explicit parallel
100 conflicts have been enabled. It indicates that the assembler has
101 encountered a parallel instruction in which the destination register of
102 the right hand instruction is used as an input register in the left hand
103 instruction. For example in this code fragment
104 @samp{mv r1, r2 || neg r2, r3} register r2 is the destination of the
105 neg instruction and the input to the move instruction.
107 @item instruction @samp{...} is for the M32RX only
108 This message is produced when the assembler encounters an instruction
109 which is only supported by the M32Rx processor, and the @samp{-m32rx}
110 command line flag has not been specified to allow assembly of such
113 @item unknown instruction @samp{...}
114 This message is produced when the assembler encounters an instruction
115 which it doe snot recognise.
117 @item only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r
118 This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel
119 instruction which does not involve a NOP instruction and the
120 @samp{-m32rx} command line flag has not been specified. Only the M32Rx
121 processor is able to execute two instructions in parallel.
123 @item instruction @samp{...} cannot be executed in parallel.
124 This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel
125 instruction which is made up of one or two instructions which cannot be
126 executed in parallel.
128 @item Instructions share the same execution pipeline
129 This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel
130 instruction whoes components both use the same execution pipeline.
132 @item Instructions write to the same destination register.
133 This message is produced when the assembler encounters a parallel
134 instruction where both components attempt to modify the same register.
135 For example these code fragments will produce this message:
136 @samp{mv r1, r2 || neg r1, r3}
137 @samp{jl r0 || mv r14, r1}
138 @samp{st r2, @@-r1 || mv r1, r3}
139 @samp{mv r1, r2 || ld r0, @@r1+}
140 @samp{cmp r1, r2 || addx r3, r4} (Both write to the condition bit)