3 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009,
4 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
24 #include "libiberty.h"
25 #include "filenames.h"
26 #include "search_list.h"
31 #include "safe-ctype.h"
34 static int core_num_syms
;
35 static asymbol
**core_syms
;
36 asection
*core_text_sect
;
37 void * core_text_space
;
39 static int min_insn_size
;
42 /* For mapping symbols to specific .o files during file ordering. */
43 struct function_map
* symbol_map
;
44 unsigned int symbol_map_count
;
46 static void read_function_mappings (const char *);
47 static int core_sym_class (asymbol
*);
48 static bfd_boolean get_src_info
49 (bfd_vma
, const char **, const char **, int *);
51 extern void i386_find_call (Sym
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
);
52 extern void alpha_find_call (Sym
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
);
53 extern void vax_find_call (Sym
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
);
54 extern void tahoe_find_call (Sym
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
);
55 extern void sparc_find_call (Sym
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
);
56 extern void mips_find_call (Sym
*, bfd_vma
, bfd_vma
);
59 parse_error (const char *filename
)
61 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"), whoami
, filename
);
65 /* Compare two function_map structs based on function name.
66 We want to sort in ascending order. */
69 cmp_symbol_map (const void * l
, const void * r
)
71 return strcmp (((struct function_map
*) l
)->function_name
,
72 ((struct function_map
*) r
)->function_name
);
76 read_function_mappings (const char *filename
)
78 FILE * file
= fopen (filename
, "r");
85 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: could not open %s.\n"), whoami
, filename
);
89 /* First parse the mapping file so we know how big we need to
90 make our tables. We also do some sanity checks at this
96 matches
= fscanf (file
, "%[^\n:]", dummy
);
98 parse_error (filename
);
100 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
101 if (!strncmp (dummy
, "No symbols in ", 14))
103 matches
= fscanf (file
, "\n");
105 parse_error (filename
);
109 /* Don't care what else is on this line at this point. */
110 matches
= fscanf (file
, "%[^\n]\n", dummy
);
112 parse_error (filename
);
116 /* Now we know how big we need to make our table. */
117 symbol_map
= ((struct function_map
*)
118 xmalloc (count
* sizeof (struct function_map
)));
120 /* Rewind the input file so we can read it again. */
123 /* Read each entry and put it into the table. */
130 matches
= fscanf (file
, "%[^\n:]", dummy
);
132 parse_error (filename
);
134 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
135 if (!strncmp (dummy
, "No symbols in ", 14))
137 matches
= fscanf (file
, "\n");
139 parse_error (filename
);
143 /* dummy has the filename, go ahead and copy it. */
144 symbol_map
[count
].file_name
= (char *) xmalloc (strlen (dummy
) + 1);
145 strcpy (symbol_map
[count
].file_name
, dummy
);
147 /* Now we need the function name. */
148 matches
= fscanf (file
, "%[^\n]\n", dummy
);
150 parse_error (filename
);
151 tmp
= strrchr (dummy
, ' ') + 1;
152 symbol_map
[count
].function_name
= (char *) xmalloc (strlen (tmp
) + 1);
153 strcpy (symbol_map
[count
].function_name
, tmp
);
157 /* Record the size of the map table for future reference. */
158 symbol_map_count
= count
;
160 for (i
= 0; i
< symbol_map_count
; ++i
)
162 || filename_cmp (symbol_map
[i
].file_name
, symbol_map
[i
- 1].file_name
))
163 symbol_map
[i
].is_first
= 1;
165 qsort (symbol_map
, symbol_map_count
, sizeof (struct function_map
), cmp_symbol_map
);
169 core_init (const char * aout_name
)
175 core_bfd
= bfd_openr (aout_name
, 0);
183 if (!bfd_check_format (core_bfd
, bfd_object
))
185 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: %s: not in executable format\n"), whoami
, aout_name
);
189 /* Get core's text section. */
190 core_text_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd
, ".text");
193 core_text_sect
= bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd
, "$CODE$");
196 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: can't find .text section in %s\n"),
202 /* Read core's symbol table. */
204 /* This will probably give us more than we need, but that's ok. */
205 core_sym_bytes
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (core_bfd
);
206 if (core_sym_bytes
< 0)
208 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami
, aout_name
,
209 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
213 core_syms
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (core_sym_bytes
);
214 core_num_syms
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (core_bfd
, core_syms
);
216 if (core_num_syms
< 0)
218 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami
, aout_name
,
219 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
223 synth_count
= bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (core_bfd
, core_num_syms
, core_syms
,
224 0, NULL
, &synthsyms
);
231 new_size
= (core_num_syms
+ synth_count
+ 1) * sizeof (*core_syms
);
232 core_syms
= (asymbol
**) xrealloc (core_syms
, new_size
);
233 symp
= core_syms
+ core_num_syms
;
234 core_num_syms
+= synth_count
;
235 for (i
= 0; i
< synth_count
; i
++)
236 *symp
++ = synthsyms
+ i
;
243 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd
))
258 if (function_mapping_file
)
259 read_function_mappings (function_mapping_file
);
262 /* Read in the text space of an a.out file. */
265 core_get_text_space (bfd
*cbfd
)
267 core_text_space
= malloc (bfd_get_section_size (core_text_sect
));
269 if (!core_text_space
)
271 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: ran out room for %lu bytes of text space\n"),
272 whoami
, (unsigned long) bfd_get_section_size (core_text_sect
));
276 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (cbfd
, core_text_sect
, core_text_space
,
277 0, bfd_get_section_size (core_text_sect
)))
279 bfd_perror ("bfd_get_section_contents");
280 free (core_text_space
);
284 if (!core_text_space
)
285 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: can't do -c\n"), whoami
);
290 find_call (Sym
*parent
, bfd_vma p_lowpc
, bfd_vma p_highpc
)
292 if (core_text_space
== 0)
295 hist_clip_symbol_address (&p_lowpc
, &p_highpc
);
297 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd
))
300 i386_find_call (parent
, p_lowpc
, p_highpc
);
304 alpha_find_call (parent
, p_lowpc
, p_highpc
);
308 vax_find_call (parent
, p_lowpc
, p_highpc
);
312 sparc_find_call (parent
, p_lowpc
, p_highpc
);
316 tahoe_find_call (parent
, p_lowpc
, p_highpc
);
320 mips_find_call (parent
, p_lowpc
, p_highpc
);
324 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: -c not supported on architecture %s\n"),
325 whoami
, bfd_printable_name(core_bfd
));
327 /* Don't give the error more than once. */
328 ignore_direct_calls
= FALSE
;
332 /* Return class of symbol SYM. The returned class can be any of:
333 0 -> symbol is not interesting to us
334 'T' -> symbol is a global name
335 't' -> symbol is a local (static) name. */
338 core_sym_class (asymbol
*sym
)
345 if (sym
->section
== NULL
|| (sym
->flags
& BSF_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
348 /* Must be a text symbol, and static text symbols
349 don't qualify if ignore_static_funcs set. */
350 if (ignore_static_funcs
&& (sym
->flags
& BSF_LOCAL
))
352 DBG (AOUTDEBUG
, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s: not a function\n",
357 bfd_get_symbol_info (core_bfd
, sym
, &syminfo
);
361 return i
; /* It's a global symbol. */
364 /* Treat weak symbols as text symbols. FIXME: a weak symbol may
365 also be a data symbol. */
370 /* Not a static text symbol. */
371 DBG (AOUTDEBUG
, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s is of class %c\n",
376 /* Do some more filtering on static function-names. */
377 if (ignore_static_funcs
)
380 /* Can't zero-length name or funny characters in name, where
381 `funny' includes: `.' (.o file names) and `$' (Pascal labels). */
382 if (!sym
->name
|| sym
->name
[0] == '\0')
385 for (name
= sym
->name
; *name
; ++name
)
392 /* Allow GCC cloned functions. */
393 if (strlen (name
) > 7 && strncmp (name
, ".clone.", 7) == 0)
396 /* Do not discard nested subprograms (those
397 which end with .NNN, where N are digits). */
398 for (name
++; *name
; name
++)
399 if (! ISDIGIT (*name
))
406 /* On systems where the C compiler adds an underscore to all
407 names, static names without underscores seem usually to be
408 labels in hand written assembler in the library. We don't want
409 these names. This is certainly necessary on a Sparc running
410 SunOS 4.1 (try profiling a program that does a lot of
411 division). I don't know whether it has harmful side effects on
412 other systems. Perhaps it should be made configurable. */
413 sym_prefix
= bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (core_bfd
);
415 if ((sym_prefix
&& sym_prefix
!= sym
->name
[0])
416 /* GCC may add special symbols to help gdb figure out the file
417 language. We want to ignore these, since sometimes they mask
418 the real function. (dj@ctron) */
419 || !strncmp (sym
->name
, "__gnu_compiled", 14)
420 || !strncmp (sym
->name
, "___gnu_compiled", 15))
425 /* If the object file supports marking of function symbols, then
426 we can zap anything that doesn't have BSF_FUNCTION set. */
427 if (ignore_non_functions
&& (sym
->flags
& BSF_FUNCTION
) == 0)
430 return 't'; /* It's a static text symbol. */
433 /* Get whatever source info we can get regarding address ADDR. */
436 get_src_info (bfd_vma addr
, const char **filename
, const char **name
, int *line_num
)
438 const char *fname
= 0, *func_name
= 0;
441 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (core_bfd
, core_text_sect
, core_syms
,
442 addr
- core_text_sect
->vma
,
443 &fname
, &func_name
, (unsigned int *) &l
)
444 && fname
&& func_name
&& l
)
446 DBG (AOUTDEBUG
, printf ("[get_src_info] 0x%lx -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
447 (unsigned long) addr
, fname
, l
, func_name
));
455 DBG (AOUTDEBUG
, printf ("[get_src_info] no info for 0x%lx (%s:%d,%s)\n",
456 (unsigned long) addr
,
457 fname
? fname
: "<unknown>", l
,
458 func_name
? func_name
: "<unknown>"));
463 /* Return number of symbols in a symbol-table file. */
466 num_of_syms_in (FILE * f
)
468 const int BUFSIZE
= 1024;
469 char * buf
= (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE
);
470 char * address
= (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE
);
472 char * name
= (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE
);
475 while (!feof (f
) && fgets (buf
, BUFSIZE
- 1, f
))
477 if (sscanf (buf
, "%s %c %s", address
, &type
, name
) == 3)
478 if (type
== 't' || type
== 'T')
489 /* Read symbol table from a file. */
492 core_create_syms_from (const char * sym_table_file
)
494 const int BUFSIZE
= 1024;
495 char * buf
= (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE
);
496 char * address
= (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE
);
498 char * name
= (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE
);
499 bfd_vma min_vma
= ~(bfd_vma
) 0;
503 f
= fopen (sym_table_file
, "r");
506 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: could not open %s.\n"), whoami
, sym_table_file
);
510 /* Pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names. */
511 symtab
.len
= num_of_syms_in (f
);
515 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n"), whoami
, sym_table_file
);
519 symtab
.base
= (Sym
*) xmalloc (symtab
.len
* sizeof (Sym
));
521 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
522 symtab
.limit
= symtab
.base
;
524 if (fseek (f
, 0, SEEK_SET
) != 0)
526 perror (sym_table_file
);
530 while (!feof (f
) && fgets (buf
, BUFSIZE
- 1, f
))
532 if (sscanf (buf
, "%s %c %s", address
, &type
, name
) == 3)
533 if (type
!= 't' && type
!= 'T')
536 sym_init (symtab
.limit
);
538 sscanf (address
, "%" BFD_VMA_FMT
"x", &(symtab
.limit
->addr
) );
540 symtab
.limit
->name
= (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name
) + 1);
541 strcpy ((char *) symtab
.limit
->name
, name
);
542 symtab
.limit
->mapped
= 0;
543 symtab
.limit
->is_func
= TRUE
;
544 symtab
.limit
->is_bb_head
= TRUE
;
545 symtab
.limit
->is_static
= (type
== 't');
546 min_vma
= MIN (symtab
.limit
->addr
, min_vma
);
547 max_vma
= MAX (symtab
.limit
->addr
, max_vma
);
553 symtab
.len
= symtab
.limit
- symtab
.base
;
554 symtab_finalize (&symtab
);
562 search_mapped_symbol (const void * l
, const void * r
)
564 return strcmp ((const char *) l
, ((const struct function_map
*) r
)->function_name
);
567 /* Read in symbol table from core.
568 One symbol per function is entered. */
571 core_create_function_syms (void)
573 bfd_vma min_vma
= ~ (bfd_vma
) 0;
577 struct function_map
* found
;
578 int core_has_func_syms
= 0;
580 switch (core_bfd
->xvec
->flavour
)
584 case bfd_target_coff_flavour
:
585 case bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
:
586 case bfd_target_xcoff_flavour
:
587 case bfd_target_elf_flavour
:
588 case bfd_target_nlm_flavour
:
589 case bfd_target_som_flavour
:
590 core_has_func_syms
= 1;
593 /* Pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names. */
596 for (i
= 0; i
< core_num_syms
; ++i
)
598 if (!core_sym_class (core_syms
[i
]))
601 /* Don't create a symtab entry for a function that has
602 a mapping to a file, unless it's the first function
604 found
= (struct function_map
*) bsearch (core_syms
[i
]->name
, symbol_map
,
606 sizeof (struct function_map
),
607 search_mapped_symbol
);
608 if (found
== NULL
|| found
->is_first
)
614 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n"), whoami
, a_out_name
);
618 symtab
.base
= (Sym
*) xmalloc (symtab
.len
* sizeof (Sym
));
620 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
621 symtab
.limit
= symtab
.base
;
623 for (i
= 0; i
< core_num_syms
; ++i
)
627 cxxclass
= core_sym_class (core_syms
[i
]);
632 printf ("[core_create_function_syms] rejecting: 0x%lx %s\n",
633 (unsigned long) core_syms
[i
]->value
,
634 core_syms
[i
]->name
));
638 found
= (struct function_map
*) bsearch (core_syms
[i
]->name
, symbol_map
,
640 sizeof (struct function_map
), search_mapped_symbol
);
641 if (found
&& ! found
->is_first
)
644 sym_init (symtab
.limit
);
646 /* Symbol offsets are always section-relative. */
647 sym_sec
= core_syms
[i
]->section
;
648 symtab
.limit
->addr
= core_syms
[i
]->value
;
650 symtab
.limit
->addr
+= bfd_get_section_vma (sym_sec
->owner
, sym_sec
);
654 symtab
.limit
->name
= found
->file_name
;
655 symtab
.limit
->mapped
= 1;
659 symtab
.limit
->name
= core_syms
[i
]->name
;
660 symtab
.limit
->mapped
= 0;
663 /* Lookup filename and line number, if we can. */
665 const char * filename
;
666 const char * func_name
;
668 if (get_src_info (symtab
.limit
->addr
, & filename
, & func_name
,
669 & symtab
.limit
->line_num
))
671 symtab
.limit
->file
= source_file_lookup_path (filename
);
673 /* FIXME: Checking __osf__ here does not work with a cross
676 /* Suppress symbols that are not function names. This is
677 useful to suppress code-labels and aliases.
679 This is known to be useful under DEC's OSF/1. Under SunOS 4.x,
680 labels do not appear in the symbol table info, so this isn't
683 if (strcmp (symtab
.limit
->name
, func_name
) != 0)
685 /* The symbol's address maps to a different name, so
686 it can't be a function-entry point. This happens
687 for labels, for example. */
689 printf ("[core_create_function_syms: rej %s (maps to %s)\n",
690 symtab
.limit
->name
, func_name
));
697 symtab
.limit
->is_func
= (!core_has_func_syms
698 || (core_syms
[i
]->flags
& BSF_FUNCTION
) != 0);
699 symtab
.limit
->is_bb_head
= TRUE
;
702 symtab
.limit
->is_static
= TRUE
;
704 /* Keep track of the minimum and maximum vma addresses used by all
705 symbols. When computing the max_vma, use the ending address of the
706 section containing the symbol, if available. */
707 min_vma
= MIN (symtab
.limit
->addr
, min_vma
);
709 max_vma
= MAX (bfd_get_section_vma (sym_sec
->owner
, sym_sec
)
710 + bfd_section_size (sym_sec
->owner
, sym_sec
) - 1,
713 max_vma
= MAX (symtab
.limit
->addr
, max_vma
);
715 DBG (AOUTDEBUG
, printf ("[core_create_function_syms] %ld %s 0x%lx\n",
716 (long) (symtab
.limit
- symtab
.base
),
718 (unsigned long) symtab
.limit
->addr
));
722 symtab
.len
= symtab
.limit
- symtab
.base
;
723 symtab_finalize (&symtab
);
726 /* Read in symbol table from core.
727 One symbol per line of source code is entered. */
730 core_create_line_syms (void)
732 char *prev_name
, *prev_filename
;
733 unsigned int prev_name_len
, prev_filename_len
;
734 bfd_vma vma
, min_vma
= ~(bfd_vma
) 0, max_vma
= 0;
735 Sym
*prev
, dummy
, *sym
;
736 const char *filename
;
741 /* Create symbols for functions as usual. This is necessary in
742 cases where parts of a program were not compiled with -g. For
743 those parts we still want to get info at the function level. */
744 core_create_function_syms ();
746 /* Pass 1: count the number of symbols. */
748 /* To find all line information, walk through all possible
749 text-space addresses (one by one!) and get the debugging
750 info for each address. When the debugging info changes,
751 it is time to create a new symbol.
753 Of course, this is rather slow and it would be better if
754 BFD would provide an iterator for enumerating all line infos. */
755 prev_name_len
= PATH_MAX
;
756 prev_filename_len
= PATH_MAX
;
757 prev_name
= (char *) xmalloc (prev_name_len
);
758 prev_filename
= (char *) xmalloc (prev_filename_len
);
762 vma_high
= core_text_sect
->vma
+ bfd_get_section_size (core_text_sect
);
763 for (vma
= core_text_sect
->vma
; vma
< vma_high
; vma
+= min_insn_size
)
767 if (!get_src_info (vma
, &filename
, &dummy
.name
, &dummy
.line_num
)
768 || (prev_line_num
== dummy
.line_num
770 && strcmp (prev_name
, dummy
.name
) == 0
771 && filename_cmp (prev_filename
, filename
) == 0))
775 prev_line_num
= dummy
.line_num
;
777 len
= strlen (dummy
.name
);
778 if (len
>= prev_name_len
)
780 prev_name_len
= len
+ 1024;
782 prev_name
= (char *) xmalloc (prev_name_len
);
785 strcpy (prev_name
, dummy
.name
);
786 len
= strlen (filename
);
788 if (len
>= prev_filename_len
)
790 prev_filename_len
= len
+ 1024;
791 free (prev_filename
);
792 prev_filename
= (char *) xmalloc (prev_filename_len
);
795 strcpy (prev_filename
, filename
);
797 min_vma
= MIN (vma
, min_vma
);
798 max_vma
= MAX (vma
, max_vma
);
802 free (prev_filename
);
804 /* Make room for function symbols, too. */
805 ltab
.len
+= symtab
.len
;
806 ltab
.base
= (Sym
*) xmalloc (ltab
.len
* sizeof (Sym
));
807 ltab
.limit
= ltab
.base
;
809 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
811 /* We now set is_static as we go along, rather than by running
812 through the symbol table at the end.
814 The old way called symtab_finalize before the is_static pass,
815 causing a problem since symtab_finalize uses is_static as part of
816 its address conflict resolution algorithm. Since global symbols
817 were prefered over static symbols, and all line symbols were
818 global at that point, static function names that conflicted with
819 their own line numbers (static, but labeled as global) were
820 rejected in favor of the line num.
822 This was not the desired functionality. We always want to keep
823 our function symbols and discard any conflicting line symbols.
824 Perhaps symtab_finalize should be modified to make this
825 distinction as well, but the current fix works and the code is a
829 for (vma
= core_text_sect
->vma
; vma
< vma_high
; vma
+= min_insn_size
)
831 sym_init (ltab
.limit
);
833 if (!get_src_info (vma
, &filename
, <ab
.limit
->name
, <ab
.limit
->line_num
)
834 || (prev
&& prev
->line_num
== ltab
.limit
->line_num
835 && strcmp (prev
->name
, ltab
.limit
->name
) == 0
836 && filename_cmp (prev
->file
->name
, filename
) == 0))
839 /* Make name pointer a malloc'ed string. */
840 ltab
.limit
->name
= xstrdup (ltab
.limit
->name
);
841 ltab
.limit
->file
= source_file_lookup_path (filename
);
843 ltab
.limit
->addr
= vma
;
845 /* Set is_static based on the enclosing function, using either:
846 1) the previous symbol, if it's from the same function, or
847 2) a symtab lookup. */
848 if (prev
&& ltab
.limit
->file
== prev
->file
&&
849 strcmp (ltab
.limit
->name
, prev
->name
) == 0)
851 ltab
.limit
->is_static
= prev
->is_static
;
855 sym
= sym_lookup(&symtab
, ltab
.limit
->addr
);
857 ltab
.limit
->is_static
= sym
->is_static
;
862 DBG (AOUTDEBUG
, printf ("[core_create_line_syms] %lu %s 0x%lx\n",
863 (unsigned long) (ltab
.limit
- ltab
.base
),
865 (unsigned long) ltab
.limit
->addr
));
869 /* Copy in function symbols. */
870 memcpy (ltab
.limit
, symtab
.base
, symtab
.len
* sizeof (Sym
));
871 ltab
.limit
+= symtab
.len
;
873 if ((unsigned int) (ltab
.limit
- ltab
.base
) != ltab
.len
)
876 _("%s: somebody miscounted: ltab.len=%d instead of %ld\n"),
877 whoami
, ltab
.len
, (long) (ltab
.limit
- ltab
.base
));
881 /* Finalize ltab and make it symbol table. */
882 symtab_finalize (<ab
);