1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack
;
51 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
52 #define obstack_chunk_free free
53 static const char *startup_file
;
54 static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain
;
55 static bfd_boolean placed_commons
= FALSE
;
56 static lang_output_section_statement_type
*default_common_section
;
57 static bfd_boolean map_option_f
;
58 static bfd_vma print_dot
;
59 static lang_input_statement_type
*first_file
;
60 static const char *current_target
;
61 static const char *output_target
;
62 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list
;
63 static struct lang_phdr
*lang_phdr_list
;
64 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table
;
66 /* Forward declarations. */
67 static void exp_init_os (etree_type
*);
68 static bfd_boolean
wildcardp (const char *);
69 static lang_input_statement_type
*lookup_name (const char *);
70 static bfd_boolean
load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type
*,
71 lang_statement_list_type
*);
72 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*lang_definedness_newfunc
73 (struct bfd_hash_entry
*, struct bfd_hash_table
*, const char *);
74 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
75 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type
*,
76 lang_output_section_statement_type
*);
77 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type
*,
78 lang_output_section_statement_type
*);
79 static void print_statements (void);
80 static bfd_boolean
lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*, void *);
81 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
82 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
84 typedef void (*callback_t
) (lang_wild_statement_type
*, struct wildcard_list
*,
85 asection
*, lang_input_statement_type
*, void *);
87 /* Exported variables. */
88 lang_output_section_statement_type
*abs_output_section
;
89 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement
;
90 lang_statement_list_type
*stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
91 lang_statement_list_type file_chain
= { NULL
, NULL
};
92 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol
= { NULL
, NULL
};
93 const char *entry_section
= ".text";
94 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline
;
95 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file
= FALSE
;
96 bfd_boolean had_output_filename
= FALSE
;
97 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag
= FALSE
;
98 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure
= FALSE
;
99 struct lang_nocrossrefs
*nocrossref_list
;
100 struct unique_sections
*unique_section_list
;
101 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script
= FALSE
;
102 int lang_statement_iteration
= 0;
104 etree_type
*base
; /* Relocation base - or null */
106 #define new_stat(x, y) \
107 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
109 #define outside_section_address(q) \
110 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
112 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
113 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
115 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
118 stat_alloc (size_t size
)
120 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack
, size
);
124 unique_section_p (const char *secnam
)
126 struct unique_sections
*unam
;
128 for (unam
= unique_section_list
; unam
; unam
= unam
->next
)
129 if (wildcardp (unam
->name
)
130 ? fnmatch (unam
->name
, secnam
, 0) == 0
131 : strcmp (unam
->name
, secnam
) == 0)
139 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
142 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type
*ptr
,
143 lang_input_statement_type
*file
,
149 if (file
->just_syms_flag
)
152 for (s
= file
->the_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
154 struct wildcard_list
*sec
;
156 sec
= ptr
->section_list
;
158 (*callback
) (ptr
, sec
, s
, file
, data
);
162 bfd_boolean skip
= FALSE
;
163 struct name_list
*list_tmp
;
165 /* Don't process sections from files which were
167 for (list_tmp
= sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
;
169 list_tmp
= list_tmp
->next
)
171 if (wildcardp (list_tmp
->name
))
172 skip
= fnmatch (list_tmp
->name
, file
->filename
, 0) == 0;
174 skip
= strcmp (list_tmp
->name
, file
->filename
) == 0;
176 /* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
177 excluded, exclude this file. */
178 if (! skip
&& file
->the_bfd
!= NULL
179 && file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
!= NULL
180 && file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
->filename
!= NULL
)
182 if (wildcardp (list_tmp
->name
))
183 skip
= fnmatch (list_tmp
->name
,
184 file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
->filename
,
187 skip
= strcmp (list_tmp
->name
,
188 file
->the_bfd
->my_archive
->filename
) == 0;
195 if (!skip
&& sec
->spec
.name
!= NULL
)
197 const char *sname
= bfd_get_section_name (file
->the_bfd
, s
);
199 if (wildcardp (sec
->spec
.name
))
200 skip
= fnmatch (sec
->spec
.name
, sname
, 0) != 0;
202 skip
= strcmp (sec
->spec
.name
, sname
) != 0;
206 (*callback
) (ptr
, sec
, s
, file
, data
);
213 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
216 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
,
217 lang_input_statement_type
*f
,
221 if (f
->the_bfd
== NULL
222 || ! bfd_check_format (f
->the_bfd
, bfd_archive
))
223 walk_wild_section (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
228 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
229 archive separately. */
230 member
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f
->the_bfd
, NULL
);
231 while (member
!= NULL
)
233 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
234 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
235 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
236 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
237 lang_input_statement. */
238 if (member
->usrdata
!= NULL
)
240 walk_wild_section (s
, member
->usrdata
, callback
, data
);
243 member
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f
->the_bfd
, member
);
249 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
, callback_t callback
, void *data
)
251 const char *file_spec
= s
->filename
;
253 if (file_spec
== NULL
)
255 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
256 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
258 walk_wild_file (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
261 else if (wildcardp (file_spec
))
263 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
265 if (fnmatch (file_spec
, f
->filename
, FNM_FILE_NAME
) == 0)
266 walk_wild_file (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
271 lang_input_statement_type
*f
;
273 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
274 f
= lookup_name (file_spec
);
276 walk_wild_file (s
, f
, callback
, data
);
280 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
281 function for each node. */
284 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func
) (lang_statement_union_type
*),
285 lang_statement_union_type
*s
)
287 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
291 switch (s
->header
.type
)
293 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
294 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func
, constructor_list
.head
);
296 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
297 lang_for_each_statement_worker
299 s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
);
301 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
302 lang_for_each_statement_worker
304 s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
);
306 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
307 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func
,
308 s
->group_statement
.children
.head
);
310 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
311 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
312 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
313 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
314 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
315 case lang_input_section_enum
:
316 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
317 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
318 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
319 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
320 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
330 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func
) (lang_statement_union_type
*))
332 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func
, statement_list
.head
);
335 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
338 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type
*list
)
341 list
->tail
= &list
->head
;
344 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
346 static lang_statement_union_type
*
347 new_statement (enum statement_enum type
,
349 lang_statement_list_type
*list
)
351 lang_statement_union_type
*new;
353 new = stat_alloc (size
);
354 new->header
.type
= type
;
355 new->header
.next
= NULL
;
356 lang_statement_append (list
, new, &new->header
.next
);
360 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
361 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
362 or prefix it with a -l etc.
364 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
365 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
366 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
367 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
369 static lang_input_statement_type
*
370 new_afile (const char *name
,
371 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type
,
373 bfd_boolean add_to_list
)
375 lang_input_statement_type
*p
;
378 p
= new_stat (lang_input_statement
, stat_ptr
);
381 p
= stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type
));
382 p
->header
.next
= NULL
;
385 lang_has_input_file
= TRUE
;
387 p
->sysrooted
= FALSE
;
390 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum
:
392 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
394 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
395 p
->just_syms_flag
= TRUE
;
396 p
->search_dirs_flag
= FALSE
;
398 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum
:
400 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
402 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
403 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
404 p
->search_dirs_flag
= FALSE
;
406 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum
:
407 p
->is_archive
= TRUE
;
410 p
->local_sym_name
= concat ("-l", name
, NULL
);
411 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
412 p
->search_dirs_flag
= TRUE
;
414 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum
:
416 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
418 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
419 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
420 p
->search_dirs_flag
= TRUE
;
422 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum
:
423 p
->sysrooted
= ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
425 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
427 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
428 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
429 p
->search_dirs_flag
= TRUE
;
431 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum
:
433 p
->is_archive
= FALSE
;
435 p
->local_sym_name
= name
;
436 p
->just_syms_flag
= FALSE
;
437 p
->search_dirs_flag
= FALSE
;
444 p
->next_real_file
= NULL
;
447 p
->dynamic
= config
.dynamic_link
;
448 p
->whole_archive
= whole_archive
;
450 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain
,
451 (lang_statement_union_type
*) p
,
456 lang_input_statement_type
*
457 lang_add_input_file (const char *name
,
458 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type
,
461 lang_has_input_file
= TRUE
;
462 return new_afile (name
, file_type
, target
, TRUE
);
465 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
470 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack
, 1000);
472 stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
474 lang_list_init (stat_ptr
);
476 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain
);
477 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement
);
478 lang_list_init (&file_chain
);
479 first_file
= lang_add_input_file (NULL
, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum
,
482 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME
);
484 abs_output_section
->bfd_section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
486 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
487 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
488 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
489 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
490 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
491 looks like other code here. */
492 if (bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table
,
493 lang_definedness_newfunc
, 3) != TRUE
)
494 einfo (_("%P%F: out of memory during initialization"));
496 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
497 lang_statement_iteration
= 0;
500 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
501 A region is an area of memory declared with the
502 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
505 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
507 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
508 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
510 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
511 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
512 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
513 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
514 and so we issue a warning. */
516 static lang_memory_region_type
*lang_memory_region_list
;
517 static lang_memory_region_type
**lang_memory_region_list_tail
= &lang_memory_region_list
;
519 lang_memory_region_type
*
520 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name
, bfd_boolean create
)
522 lang_memory_region_type
*p
;
523 lang_memory_region_type
*new;
525 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
529 for (p
= lang_memory_region_list
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
530 if (strcmp (p
->name
, name
) == 0)
533 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"), name
);
538 /* This code used to always use the first region in the list as the
539 default region. I changed it to instead use a region
540 encompassing all of memory as the default region. This permits
541 NOLOAD sections to work reasonably without requiring a region.
542 People should specify what region they mean, if they really want
544 if (strcmp (name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0)
546 if (lang_memory_region_list
!= NULL
)
547 return lang_memory_region_list
;
551 if (!create
&& strcmp (name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
))
552 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name
);
554 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type
));
556 new->name
= xstrdup (name
);
559 *lang_memory_region_list_tail
= new;
560 lang_memory_region_list_tail
= &new->next
;
564 new->length
= ~(bfd_size_type
) 0;
566 new->had_full_message
= FALSE
;
571 static lang_memory_region_type
*
572 lang_memory_default (asection
*section
)
574 lang_memory_region_type
*p
;
576 flagword sec_flags
= section
->flags
;
578 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
579 if ((sec_flags
& (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_READONLY
| SEC_CODE
)) == SEC_ALLOC
)
580 sec_flags
|= SEC_DATA
;
582 for (p
= lang_memory_region_list
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
584 if ((p
->flags
& sec_flags
) != 0
585 && (p
->not_flags
& sec_flags
) == 0)
590 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
, FALSE
);
593 lang_output_section_statement_type
*
594 lang_output_section_find (const char *const name
)
596 lang_statement_union_type
*u
;
597 lang_output_section_statement_type
*lookup
;
599 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
; u
!= NULL
; u
= lookup
->next
)
601 lookup
= &u
->output_section_statement
;
602 if (strcmp (name
, lookup
->name
) == 0)
608 lang_output_section_statement_type
*
609 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name
)
611 lang_output_section_statement_type
*lookup
;
613 lookup
= lang_output_section_find (name
);
616 lookup
= new_stat (lang_output_section_statement
, stat_ptr
);
617 lookup
->region
= NULL
;
618 lookup
->lma_region
= NULL
;
620 lookup
->block_value
= 1;
624 lookup
->bfd_section
= NULL
;
625 lookup
->processed
= FALSE
;
626 lookup
->sectype
= normal_section
;
627 lookup
->addr_tree
= NULL
;
628 lang_list_init (&lookup
->children
);
630 lookup
->memspec
= NULL
;
632 lookup
->subsection_alignment
= -1;
633 lookup
->section_alignment
= -1;
634 lookup
->load_base
= NULL
;
635 lookup
->update_dot_tree
= NULL
;
636 lookup
->phdrs
= NULL
;
638 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement
,
639 (lang_statement_union_type
*) lookup
,
646 lang_map_flags (flagword flag
)
648 if (flag
& SEC_ALLOC
)
654 if (flag
& SEC_READONLY
)
667 lang_memory_region_type
*m
;
669 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
670 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
671 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
673 for (m
= lang_memory_region_list
; m
!= NULL
; m
= m
->next
)
678 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%-16s ", m
->name
);
680 sprintf_vma (buf
, m
->origin
);
681 minfo ("0x%s ", buf
);
689 minfo ("0x%V", m
->length
);
690 if (m
->flags
|| m
->not_flags
)
698 lang_map_flags (m
->flags
);
704 lang_map_flags (m
->not_flags
);
711 fprintf (config
.map_file
, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
716 /* Initialize an output section. */
719 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type
*s
)
721 section_userdata_type
*new;
723 if (s
->bfd_section
!= NULL
)
726 if (strcmp (s
->name
, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME
) == 0)
727 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME
);
729 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (section_userdata_type
));
731 s
->bfd_section
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, s
->name
);
732 if (s
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
733 s
->bfd_section
= bfd_make_section (output_bfd
, s
->name
);
734 if (s
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
736 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
737 output_bfd
->xvec
->name
, s
->name
);
739 s
->bfd_section
->output_section
= s
->bfd_section
;
741 /* We initialize an output sections output offset to minus its own
742 vma to allow us to output a section through itself. */
743 s
->bfd_section
->output_offset
= 0;
744 get_userdata (s
->bfd_section
) = new;
746 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
747 mention are initialized. */
748 if (s
->addr_tree
!= NULL
)
749 exp_init_os (s
->addr_tree
);
751 if (s
->load_base
!= NULL
)
752 exp_init_os (s
->load_base
);
755 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
759 exp_init_os (etree_type
*exp
)
761 switch (exp
->type
.node_class
)
764 exp_init_os (exp
->assign
.src
);
768 exp_init_os (exp
->binary
.lhs
);
769 exp_init_os (exp
->binary
.rhs
);
773 exp_init_os (exp
->trinary
.cond
);
774 exp_init_os (exp
->trinary
.lhs
);
775 exp_init_os (exp
->trinary
.rhs
);
779 exp_init_os (exp
->unary
.child
);
783 switch (exp
->type
.node_code
)
789 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
791 os
= lang_output_section_find (exp
->name
.name
);
792 if (os
!= NULL
&& os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
803 /* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
804 once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
805 arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
806 been linked. If the section has COMDAT information, then it uses
807 that to decide whether the section should be included. This code
808 assumes that all relevant sections have the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set;
809 that is, it does not depend solely upon the section name.
810 section_already_linked is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */
812 /* This is the shape of the elements inside the already_linked hash
813 table. It maps a name onto a list of already_linked elements with
814 the same name. It's possible to get more than one element in a
815 list if the COMDAT sections have different names. */
817 struct already_linked_hash_entry
819 struct bfd_hash_entry root
;
820 struct already_linked
*entry
;
823 struct already_linked
825 struct already_linked
*next
;
829 /* The hash table. */
831 static struct bfd_hash_table already_linked_table
;
834 section_already_linked (bfd
*abfd
, asection
*sec
, void *data
)
836 lang_input_statement_type
*entry
= data
;
839 struct already_linked
*l
;
840 struct already_linked_hash_entry
*already_linked_list
;
842 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
843 discard all sections. */
844 if (entry
->just_syms_flag
)
846 bfd_link_just_syms (sec
, &link_info
);
850 flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (abfd
, sec
);
852 if ((flags
& SEC_LINK_ONCE
) == 0)
855 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
856 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
857 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
858 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
859 the backends handle that correctly.
861 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
862 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
863 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
864 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
865 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
866 of having link once sections in the first place.
868 Also, not merging link once sections in a relocatable link
869 causes trouble for MIPS ELF, which relies on link once semantics
870 to handle the .reginfo section correctly. */
872 name
= bfd_get_section_name (abfd
, sec
);
874 already_linked_list
=
875 ((struct already_linked_hash_entry
*)
876 bfd_hash_lookup (&already_linked_table
, name
, TRUE
, FALSE
));
878 for (l
= already_linked_list
->entry
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->next
)
880 if (sec
->comdat
== NULL
881 || l
->sec
->comdat
== NULL
882 || strcmp (sec
->comdat
->name
, l
->sec
->comdat
->name
) == 0)
884 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
886 switch (flags
& SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES
)
891 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
:
894 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY
:
895 if (sec
->comdat
== NULL
)
896 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate section `%s'\n"),
899 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: ignoring duplicate `%s' section symbol `%s'\n"),
900 abfd
, name
, sec
->comdat
->name
);
903 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS
:
904 /* FIXME: We should really dig out the contents of both
905 sections and memcmp them. The COFF/PE spec says that
906 the Microsoft linker does not implement this
907 correctly, so I'm not going to bother doing it
910 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE
:
911 if (bfd_section_size (abfd
, sec
)
912 != bfd_section_size (l
->sec
->owner
, l
->sec
))
913 einfo (_("%P: %B: warning: duplicate section `%s' has different size\n"),
918 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
919 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
920 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
921 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
922 which we are really going to use. */
923 sec
->output_section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
924 sec
->kept_section
= l
->sec
;
926 if (flags
& SEC_GROUP
)
927 bfd_discard_group (abfd
, sec
);
933 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. Allocate
934 the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is kept in. */
936 l
= bfd_hash_allocate (&already_linked_table
, sizeof *l
);
939 l
->next
= already_linked_list
->entry
;
940 already_linked_list
->entry
= l
;
943 /* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
944 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
946 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*
947 already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry
*entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
948 struct bfd_hash_table
*table
,
949 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
951 struct already_linked_hash_entry
*ret
=
952 bfd_hash_allocate (table
, sizeof (struct already_linked_hash_entry
));
960 already_linked_table_init (void)
962 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&already_linked_table
,
963 already_linked_newfunc
,
965 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
969 already_linked_table_free (void)
971 bfd_hash_table_free (&already_linked_table
);
974 /* The wild routines.
976 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
977 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
978 foo.o(.text, .data). */
980 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
981 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
982 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
983 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
984 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
987 wildcardp (const char *pattern
)
991 for (s
= pattern
; *s
!= '\0'; ++s
)
999 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
1000 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
1001 input file which holds SECTION. */
1004 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type
*ptr
,
1006 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output
,
1007 lang_input_statement_type
*file
)
1010 bfd_boolean discard
;
1012 flags
= bfd_get_section_flags (section
->owner
, section
);
1016 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE if we are doing a final
1017 link. Discard debugging sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE on a
1018 relocatable link too. */
1019 if ((flags
& SEC_EXCLUDE
) != 0
1020 && ((flags
& SEC_DEBUGGING
) != 0 || !link_info
.relocatable
))
1023 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
1024 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
1025 if (strcmp (output
->name
, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME
) == 0)
1028 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
1030 if ((link_info
.strip
== strip_debugger
|| link_info
.strip
== strip_all
)
1031 && (flags
& SEC_DEBUGGING
) != 0)
1036 if (section
->output_section
== NULL
)
1038 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
1039 section
->output_section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1044 if (section
->output_section
== NULL
)
1047 lang_input_section_type
*new;
1050 if (output
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
1053 first
= ! output
->bfd_section
->linker_has_input
;
1054 output
->bfd_section
->linker_has_input
= 1;
1056 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
1057 new = new_stat (lang_input_section
, ptr
);
1059 new->section
= section
;
1061 section
->output_section
= output
->bfd_section
;
1063 flags
= section
->flags
;
1065 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
1066 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
1067 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
1068 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
1069 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
1070 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
1072 flags
&= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD
;
1074 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
1075 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
1076 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
1077 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
1079 if (! link_info
.relocatable
)
1080 flags
&= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE
| SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES
);
1082 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
1083 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
1084 input section has it set. */
1086 if (! first
&& (section
->output_section
->flags
& SEC_READONLY
) == 0)
1087 flags
&= ~ SEC_READONLY
;
1089 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
1091 && ((section
->output_section
->flags
& (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
))
1092 != (flags
& (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
))
1093 || ((flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1094 && section
->output_section
->entsize
!= section
->entsize
)))
1096 section
->output_section
->flags
&= ~ (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
);
1097 flags
&= ~ (SEC_MERGE
| SEC_STRINGS
);
1100 /* For now make .tbss normal section. */
1101 if ((flags
& SEC_THREAD_LOCAL
) && ! link_info
.relocatable
)
1104 section
->output_section
->flags
|= flags
;
1106 if (flags
& SEC_MERGE
)
1107 section
->output_section
->entsize
= section
->entsize
;
1109 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
1110 it from the output section. */
1111 if ((section
->flags
& SEC_READONLY
) == 0)
1112 section
->output_section
->flags
&= ~SEC_READONLY
;
1114 switch (output
->sectype
)
1116 case normal_section
:
1121 case overlay_section
:
1122 output
->bfd_section
->flags
&= ~SEC_ALLOC
;
1124 case noload_section
:
1125 output
->bfd_section
->flags
&= ~SEC_LOAD
;
1126 output
->bfd_section
->flags
|= SEC_NEVER_LOAD
;
1130 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
1131 if (section
->flags
& SEC_SMALL_DATA
)
1132 section
->output_section
->flags
|= SEC_SMALL_DATA
;
1134 if (section
->alignment_power
> output
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
)
1135 output
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
= section
->alignment_power
;
1137 /* If supplied an alignment, then force it. */
1138 if (output
->section_alignment
!= -1)
1139 output
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
= output
->section_alignment
;
1141 if (section
->flags
& SEC_BLOCK
)
1143 section
->output_section
->flags
|= SEC_BLOCK
;
1144 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
1145 output
->block_value
= 128;
1150 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
1151 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
1152 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
1153 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
1155 static lang_statement_union_type
*
1156 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type
*wild
,
1157 struct wildcard_list
*sec
,
1158 lang_input_statement_type
*file
,
1161 const char *section_name
;
1162 lang_statement_union_type
*l
;
1164 if (!wild
->filenames_sorted
&& (sec
== NULL
|| !sec
->spec
.sorted
))
1167 section_name
= bfd_get_section_name (file
->the_bfd
, section
);
1168 for (l
= wild
->children
.head
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->header
.next
)
1170 lang_input_section_type
*ls
;
1172 if (l
->header
.type
!= lang_input_section_enum
)
1174 ls
= &l
->input_section
;
1176 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
1179 if (wild
->filenames_sorted
)
1181 const char *fn
, *ln
;
1185 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
1186 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
1187 the archive and then the name of the file within the
1190 if (file
->the_bfd
!= NULL
1191 && bfd_my_archive (file
->the_bfd
) != NULL
)
1193 fn
= bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file
->the_bfd
));
1198 fn
= file
->filename
;
1202 if (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
!= NULL
1203 && bfd_my_archive (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
) != NULL
)
1205 ln
= bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
));
1210 ln
= ls
->ifile
->filename
;
1214 i
= strcmp (fn
, ln
);
1223 fn
= file
->filename
;
1225 ln
= ls
->ifile
->filename
;
1227 i
= strcmp (fn
, ln
);
1235 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
1236 looking at the sections for this file. */
1238 if (sec
!= NULL
&& sec
->spec
.sorted
)
1240 if (strcmp (section_name
,
1241 bfd_get_section_name (ls
->ifile
->the_bfd
,
1251 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
1252 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
1255 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type
*ptr
,
1256 struct wildcard_list
*sec
,
1258 lang_input_statement_type
*file
,
1261 lang_statement_union_type
*before
;
1263 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
1264 if (unique_section_p (bfd_get_section_name (file
->the_bfd
, section
)))
1267 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
1268 should be as well. */
1269 if (ptr
->keep_sections
)
1270 section
->flags
|= SEC_KEEP
;
1272 before
= wild_sort (ptr
, sec
, file
, section
);
1274 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
1275 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
1276 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
1277 of the current list. */
1280 lang_add_section (&ptr
->children
, section
,
1281 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) output
,
1285 lang_statement_list_type list
;
1286 lang_statement_union_type
**pp
;
1288 lang_list_init (&list
);
1289 lang_add_section (&list
, section
,
1290 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*) output
,
1293 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
1295 if (list
.head
!= NULL
)
1297 ASSERT (list
.head
->header
.next
== NULL
);
1299 for (pp
= &ptr
->children
.head
;
1301 pp
= &(*pp
)->header
.next
)
1302 ASSERT (*pp
!= NULL
);
1304 list
.head
->header
.next
= *pp
;
1310 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
1311 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
1312 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
1314 static lang_input_statement_type
*
1315 lookup_name (const char *name
)
1317 lang_input_statement_type
*search
;
1319 for (search
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) input_file_chain
.head
;
1321 search
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) search
->next_real_file
)
1323 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
1324 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
1325 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
1326 const char * filename
= search
->local_sym_name
;
1328 if (filename
== NULL
&& name
== NULL
)
1330 if (filename
!= NULL
1332 && strcmp (filename
, name
) == 0)
1337 search
= new_afile (name
, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum
, default_target
,
1340 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
1341 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
1342 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file. */
1345 || search
->filename
== NULL
)
1348 if (! load_symbols (search
, NULL
))
1354 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
1357 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type
*entry
,
1358 lang_statement_list_type
*place
)
1365 ldfile_open_file (entry
);
1367 if (! bfd_check_format (entry
->the_bfd
, bfd_archive
)
1368 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry
->the_bfd
, bfd_object
, &matching
))
1371 lang_statement_list_type
*hold
;
1372 bfd_boolean bad_load
= TRUE
;
1373 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
1375 err
= bfd_get_error ();
1377 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
1378 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry
))
1381 if (err
== bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized
)
1385 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1386 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1387 for (p
= matching
; *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
1391 else if (err
!= bfd_error_file_not_recognized
1393 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1397 bfd_close (entry
->the_bfd
);
1398 entry
->the_bfd
= NULL
;
1400 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
1401 ldfile_open_command_file (entry
->filename
);
1405 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script
= ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
1406 ldlang_sysrooted_script
= entry
->sysrooted
;
1408 ldfile_assumed_script
= TRUE
;
1409 parser_input
= input_script
;
1411 ldfile_assumed_script
= FALSE
;
1413 ldlang_sysrooted_script
= save_ldlang_sysrooted_script
;
1419 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry
))
1422 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
1423 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
1424 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
1426 switch (bfd_get_format (entry
->the_bfd
))
1432 ldlang_add_file (entry
);
1433 if (trace_files
|| trace_file_tries
)
1434 info_msg ("%I\n", entry
);
1438 if (entry
->whole_archive
)
1441 bfd_boolean loaded
= TRUE
;
1445 member
= bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry
->the_bfd
, member
);
1450 if (! bfd_check_format (member
, bfd_object
))
1452 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
1453 entry
->the_bfd
, member
);
1457 if (! ((*link_info
.callbacks
->add_archive_element
)
1458 (&link_info
, member
, "--whole-archive")))
1461 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member
, &link_info
))
1463 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member
);
1468 entry
->loaded
= loaded
;
1474 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry
->the_bfd
, &link_info
))
1475 entry
->loaded
= TRUE
;
1477 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry
->the_bfd
);
1479 return entry
->loaded
;
1482 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
1483 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
1484 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
1485 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
1486 the output section. */
1489 wild (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
,
1490 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1491 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output
)
1493 struct wildcard_list
*sec
;
1495 walk_wild (s
, output_section_callback
, output
);
1497 for (sec
= s
->section_list
; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
1499 if (default_common_section
!= NULL
)
1501 if (sec
->spec
.name
!= NULL
&& strcmp (sec
->spec
.name
, "COMMON") == 0)
1503 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
1504 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
1505 default_common_section
= output
;
1510 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
1513 get_target (const bfd_target
*target
, void *data
)
1515 const char *sought
= data
;
1517 return strcmp (target
->name
, sought
) == 0;
1520 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
1523 stricpy (char *dest
, char *src
)
1527 while ((c
= *src
++) != 0)
1528 *dest
++ = TOLOWER (c
);
1533 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
1537 strcut (char *haystack
, char *needle
)
1539 haystack
= strstr (haystack
, needle
);
1545 for (src
= haystack
+ strlen (needle
); *src
;)
1546 *haystack
++ = *src
++;
1552 /* Compare two target format name strings.
1553 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
1556 name_compare (char *first
, char *second
)
1562 copy1
= xmalloc (strlen (first
) + 1);
1563 copy2
= xmalloc (strlen (second
) + 1);
1565 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
1566 stricpy (copy1
, first
);
1567 stricpy (copy2
, second
);
1569 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
1570 strcut (copy1
, "big");
1571 strcut (copy1
, "little");
1572 strcut (copy2
, "big");
1573 strcut (copy2
, "little");
1575 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
1576 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
1577 the same then return 10 * their length. */
1578 for (result
= 0; copy1
[result
] == copy2
[result
]; result
++)
1579 if (copy1
[result
] == 0)
1591 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
1592 static const bfd_target
*winner
;
1594 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
1595 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
1596 match to the original output target. */
1599 closest_target_match (const bfd_target
*target
, void *data
)
1601 const bfd_target
*original
= data
;
1603 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_BIG
1604 && target
->byteorder
!= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
1607 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_LITTLE
1608 && target
->byteorder
!= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
)
1611 /* Must be the same flavour. */
1612 if (target
->flavour
!= original
->flavour
)
1615 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
1622 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
1623 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
1624 if (name_compare (target
->name
, original
->name
)
1625 > name_compare (winner
->name
, original
->name
))
1628 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
1632 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
1635 get_first_input_target (void)
1637 char *target
= NULL
;
1639 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s
)
1641 if (s
->header
.type
== lang_input_statement_enum
1644 ldfile_open_file (s
);
1646 if (s
->the_bfd
!= NULL
1647 && bfd_check_format (s
->the_bfd
, bfd_object
))
1649 target
= bfd_get_target (s
->the_bfd
);
1661 lang_get_output_target (void)
1665 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
1666 if (output_target
!= NULL
)
1667 return output_target
;
1669 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
1671 if (current_target
!= default_target
)
1672 return current_target
;
1674 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
1675 target
= get_first_input_target ();
1679 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
1680 return default_target
;
1683 /* Open the output file. */
1686 open_output (const char *name
)
1690 output_target
= lang_get_output_target ();
1692 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
1694 if (command_line
.endian
!= ENDIAN_UNSET
)
1696 const bfd_target
*target
;
1697 enum bfd_endian desired_endian
;
1699 /* Get the chosen target. */
1700 target
= bfd_search_for_target (get_target
, (void *) output_target
);
1702 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
1705 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_BIG
)
1706 desired_endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
;
1708 desired_endian
= BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
1710 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
1711 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
1712 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
1714 if (target
->byteorder
!= desired_endian
)
1716 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
1717 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
1718 if (target
->alternative_target
!= NULL
1719 && (target
->alternative_target
->byteorder
== desired_endian
))
1720 output_target
= target
->alternative_target
->name
;
1723 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
1724 the default target, but which has the desired
1725 endian characteristic. */
1726 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match
,
1729 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
1730 satisfy our requirements. */
1732 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets that match endianness requirement\n"));
1734 output_target
= winner
->name
;
1740 output
= bfd_openw (name
, output_target
);
1744 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target
)
1745 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target
);
1747 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name
);
1750 delete_output_file_on_failure
= TRUE
;
1753 output
->flags
|= D_PAGED
;
1756 if (! bfd_set_format (output
, bfd_object
))
1757 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name
);
1758 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output
,
1759 ldfile_output_architecture
,
1760 ldfile_output_machine
))
1761 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name
);
1763 link_info
.hash
= bfd_link_hash_table_create (output
);
1764 if (link_info
.hash
== NULL
)
1765 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create link hash table: %E\n"));
1767 bfd_set_gp_size (output
, g_switch_value
);
1772 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type
*statement
)
1774 switch (statement
->header
.type
)
1776 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
1777 ASSERT (output_bfd
== NULL
);
1778 output_bfd
= open_output (statement
->output_statement
.name
);
1779 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
1780 if (config
.magic_demand_paged
&& !link_info
.relocatable
)
1781 output_bfd
->flags
|= D_PAGED
;
1783 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~D_PAGED
;
1784 if (config
.text_read_only
)
1785 output_bfd
->flags
|= WP_TEXT
;
1787 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~WP_TEXT
;
1788 if (link_info
.traditional_format
)
1789 output_bfd
->flags
|= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
;
1791 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
;
1794 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
1795 current_target
= statement
->target_statement
.target
;
1802 /* Open all the input files. */
1805 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type
*s
, bfd_boolean force
)
1807 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
1809 switch (s
->header
.type
)
1811 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
1812 open_input_bfds (constructor_list
.head
, force
);
1814 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
1815 open_input_bfds (s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
, force
);
1817 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
1818 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
1819 if (s
->wild_statement
.filename
1820 && ! wildcardp (s
->wild_statement
.filename
))
1821 (void) lookup_name (s
->wild_statement
.filename
);
1822 open_input_bfds (s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
, force
);
1824 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
1826 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*undefs
;
1828 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
1829 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
1834 undefs
= link_info
.hash
->undefs_tail
;
1835 open_input_bfds (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
, TRUE
);
1837 while (undefs
!= link_info
.hash
->undefs_tail
);
1840 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
1841 current_target
= s
->target_statement
.target
;
1843 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
1844 if (s
->input_statement
.real
)
1846 lang_statement_list_type add
;
1848 s
->input_statement
.target
= current_target
;
1850 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
1851 is an archive which has already been searched, then
1852 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
1853 has been loaded already. */
1855 && !s
->input_statement
.whole_archive
1856 && s
->input_statement
.loaded
1857 && bfd_check_format (s
->input_statement
.the_bfd
,
1859 s
->input_statement
.loaded
= FALSE
;
1861 lang_list_init (&add
);
1863 if (! load_symbols (&s
->input_statement
, &add
))
1864 config
.make_executable
= FALSE
;
1866 if (add
.head
!= NULL
)
1868 *add
.tail
= s
->header
.next
;
1869 s
->header
.next
= add
.head
;
1879 /* If there are [COMMONS] statements, put a wild one into the bss
1883 lang_reasonable_defaults (void)
1886 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".text");
1887 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".data");
1889 default_common_section
= lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
1891 if (!placed_commons
)
1893 lang_wild_statement_type
*new =
1894 new_stat (lang_wild_statement
,
1895 &default_common_section
->children
);
1897 new->section_name
= "COMMON";
1898 new->filename
= NULL
;
1899 lang_list_init (&new->children
);
1904 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
1907 lang_track_definedness (const char *name
)
1909 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table
, name
, TRUE
, FALSE
) == NULL
)
1910 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name
);
1913 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
1915 static struct bfd_hash_entry
*
1916 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry
*entry
,
1917 struct bfd_hash_table
*table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1918 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1920 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*ret
1921 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*) entry
;
1924 ret
= (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*)
1925 bfd_hash_allocate (table
, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
));
1928 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name
);
1930 ret
->iteration
= -1;
1934 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
1935 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
1936 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
1939 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name
)
1941 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*defentry
1942 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*)
1943 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table
, name
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1945 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
1946 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
1948 if (defentry
== NULL
)
1951 return defentry
->iteration
;
1954 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
1957 lang_update_definedness (const char *name
, struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
)
1959 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*defentry
1960 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry
*)
1961 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table
, name
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
1963 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
1964 if (defentry
== NULL
)
1967 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
1968 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
1969 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
1970 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
1971 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
1972 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
1974 if (h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_undefined
1975 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
1976 && h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_new
1977 && defentry
->iteration
== -1)
1980 defentry
->iteration
= lang_statement_iteration
;
1983 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
1984 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
1985 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
1986 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
1987 name to the symbol table. */
1989 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
;
1991 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
1994 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name
)
1996 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
*new =
1997 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
));
1999 new->next
= ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
;
2000 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
= new;
2002 new->name
= xstrdup (name
);
2004 if (output_bfd
!= NULL
)
2005 insert_undefined (new->name
);
2008 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
2011 insert_undefined (const char *name
)
2013 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2015 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, TRUE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2017 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
2018 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
2020 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
2021 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= NULL
;
2022 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info
.hash
, h
);
2026 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
2027 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
2031 lang_place_undefineds (void)
2033 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
*ptr
;
2035 for (ptr
= ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
; ptr
!= NULL
; ptr
= ptr
->next
)
2036 insert_undefined (ptr
->name
);
2039 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
2042 map_input_to_output_sections
2043 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
, const char *target
,
2044 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
)
2046 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
2048 switch (s
->header
.type
)
2050 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
2051 wild (&s
->wild_statement
, target
, output_section_statement
);
2053 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
2054 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list
.head
,
2056 output_section_statement
);
2058 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
2059 map_input_to_output_sections (s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
,
2061 &s
->output_section_statement
);
2063 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
2065 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
2066 target
= s
->target_statement
.target
;
2068 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
2069 map_input_to_output_sections (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
2071 output_section_statement
);
2073 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
2074 case lang_input_section_enum
:
2075 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
2076 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
2077 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
2078 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
2079 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
2080 if (output_section_statement
!= NULL
2081 && output_section_statement
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2082 init_os (output_section_statement
);
2084 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
2085 if (output_section_statement
!= NULL
2086 && output_section_statement
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2087 init_os (output_section_statement
);
2089 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
2091 exp_init_os (s
->assignment_statement
.exp
);
2093 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum
:
2096 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
2097 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address. */
2099 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
=
2100 lang_output_section_statement_lookup
2101 (s
->address_statement
.section_name
);
2103 if (os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2105 os
->addr_tree
= s
->address_statement
.address
;
2112 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
2113 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
2114 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
2117 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
2119 lang_statement_union_type
*u
;
2121 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
;
2123 u
= u
->output_section_statement
.next
)
2125 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
2128 os
= &u
->output_section_statement
;
2129 s
= os
->bfd_section
;
2130 if (s
!= NULL
&& (s
->flags
& SEC_EXCLUDE
) != 0)
2134 os
->bfd_section
= NULL
;
2136 for (p
= &output_bfd
->sections
; *p
; p
= &(*p
)->next
)
2139 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd
, p
);
2140 output_bfd
->section_count
--;
2148 print_output_section_statement
2149 (lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
)
2151 asection
*section
= output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
2154 if (output_section_statement
!= abs_output_section
)
2156 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement
->name
);
2158 if (section
!= NULL
)
2160 print_dot
= section
->vma
;
2162 len
= strlen (output_section_statement
->name
);
2163 if (len
>= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
- 1)
2168 while (len
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
)
2174 minfo ("0x%V %W", section
->vma
, section
->_raw_size
);
2176 if (output_section_statement
->load_base
!= NULL
)
2180 addr
= exp_get_abs_int (output_section_statement
->load_base
, 0,
2181 "load base", lang_final_phase_enum
);
2182 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), addr
);
2189 print_statement_list (output_section_statement
->children
.head
,
2190 output_section_statement
);
2194 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type
*assignment
,
2195 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section
)
2198 etree_value_type result
;
2200 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2203 result
= exp_fold_tree (assignment
->exp
->assign
.src
, output_section
,
2204 lang_final_phase_enum
, print_dot
, &print_dot
);
2210 value
= result
.value
+ result
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
2211 dst
= assignment
->exp
->assign
.dst
;
2213 minfo ("0x%V", value
);
2214 if (dst
[0] == '.' && dst
[1] == 0)
2227 exp_print_tree (assignment
->exp
);
2233 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type
*statm
)
2235 if (statm
->filename
!= NULL
)
2237 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "LOAD %s\n", statm
->filename
);
2241 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
2242 via bfd_link_hash_traverse. */
2245 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*hash_entry
, void *ptr
)
2247 asection
*sec
= ptr
;
2249 if ((hash_entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2250 || hash_entry
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2251 && sec
== hash_entry
->u
.def
.section
)
2255 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2258 (hash_entry
->u
.def
.value
2259 + hash_entry
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
2260 + hash_entry
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
));
2262 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry
->root
.string
);
2268 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
2271 print_input_section (lang_input_section_type
*in
)
2273 asection
*i
= in
->section
;
2274 bfd_size_type size
= i
->_cooked_size
!= 0 ? i
->_cooked_size
: i
->_raw_size
;
2275 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
2276 ldfile_output_machine
);
2281 minfo ("%s", i
->name
);
2283 if (i
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2287 len
= 1 + strlen (i
->name
);
2288 if (len
>= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
- 1)
2293 while (len
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
)
2299 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n",
2300 i
->output_section
->vma
+ i
->output_offset
, size
/ opb
,
2303 if (i
->_cooked_size
!= 0 && i
->_cooked_size
!= i
->_raw_size
)
2305 len
= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
+ 3;
2317 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i
->_raw_size
);
2320 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info
.hash
, print_one_symbol
, i
);
2322 print_dot
= i
->output_section
->vma
+ i
->output_offset
+ size
/ opb
;
2328 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type
*fill
)
2332 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config
.map_file
);
2333 for (p
= fill
->fill
->data
, size
= fill
->fill
->size
; size
!= 0; p
++, size
--)
2334 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%02x", *p
);
2335 fputs ("\n", config
.map_file
);
2339 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type
*data
)
2345 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
2346 ldfile_output_machine
);
2348 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2351 addr
= data
->output_vma
;
2352 if (data
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2353 addr
+= data
->output_section
->vma
;
2381 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr
, size
, name
, data
->value
);
2383 if (data
->exp
->type
.node_class
!= etree_value
)
2386 exp_print_tree (data
->exp
);
2391 print_dot
= addr
+ size
/ opb
;
2395 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
2399 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type
*address
)
2401 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address
->section_name
);
2402 exp_print_tree (address
->address
);
2406 /* Print a reloc statement. */
2409 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type
*reloc
)
2414 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
2415 ldfile_output_machine
);
2417 for (i
= 0; i
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
; i
++)
2420 addr
= reloc
->output_vma
;
2421 if (reloc
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2422 addr
+= reloc
->output_section
->vma
;
2424 size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc
->howto
);
2426 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr
, size
, reloc
->howto
->name
);
2428 if (reloc
->name
!= NULL
)
2429 minfo ("%s+", reloc
->name
);
2431 minfo ("%s+", reloc
->section
->name
);
2433 exp_print_tree (reloc
->addend_exp
);
2437 print_dot
= addr
+ size
/ opb
;
2441 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type
*s
)
2445 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
2446 ldfile_output_machine
);
2450 len
= sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
2451 while (len
< SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH
)
2457 addr
= s
->output_offset
;
2458 if (s
->output_section
!= NULL
)
2459 addr
+= s
->output_section
->vma
;
2460 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr
, s
->size
);
2462 if (s
->fill
->size
!= 0)
2466 for (p
= s
->fill
->data
, size
= s
->fill
->size
; size
!= 0; p
++, size
--)
2467 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "%02x", *p
);
2472 print_dot
= addr
+ s
->size
/ opb
;
2476 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type
*w
,
2477 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2479 struct wildcard_list
*sec
;
2483 if (w
->filenames_sorted
)
2485 if (w
->filename
!= NULL
)
2486 minfo ("%s", w
->filename
);
2489 if (w
->filenames_sorted
)
2493 for (sec
= w
->section_list
; sec
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2495 if (sec
->spec
.sorted
)
2497 if (sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
!= NULL
)
2500 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
->name
);
2501 for (tmp
= sec
->spec
.exclude_name_list
->next
; tmp
; tmp
= tmp
->next
)
2502 minfo (" %s", tmp
->name
);
2505 if (sec
->spec
.name
!= NULL
)
2506 minfo ("%s", sec
->spec
.name
);
2509 if (sec
->spec
.sorted
)
2518 print_statement_list (w
->children
.head
, os
);
2521 /* Print a group statement. */
2524 print_group (lang_group_statement_type
*s
,
2525 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2527 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "START GROUP\n");
2528 print_statement_list (s
->children
.head
, os
);
2529 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "END GROUP\n");
2532 /* Print the list of statements in S.
2533 This can be called for any statement type. */
2536 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
2537 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2541 print_statement (s
, os
);
2546 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
2547 This can be called for any statement type. */
2550 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
2551 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
)
2553 switch (s
->header
.type
)
2556 fprintf (config
.map_file
, _("Fail with %d\n"), s
->header
.type
);
2559 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
2560 if (constructor_list
.head
!= NULL
)
2562 if (constructors_sorted
)
2563 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
2565 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
2566 print_statement_list (constructor_list
.head
, os
);
2569 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
2570 print_wild_statement (&s
->wild_statement
, os
);
2572 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
2573 print_address_statement (&s
->address_statement
);
2575 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
2576 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
2578 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
2579 print_fill_statement (&s
->fill_statement
);
2581 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
2582 print_data_statement (&s
->data_statement
);
2584 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
2585 print_reloc_statement (&s
->reloc_statement
);
2587 case lang_input_section_enum
:
2588 print_input_section (&s
->input_section
);
2590 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
2591 print_padding_statement (&s
->padding_statement
);
2593 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
2594 print_output_section_statement (&s
->output_section_statement
);
2596 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
2597 print_assignment (&s
->assignment_statement
, os
);
2599 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
2600 fprintf (config
.map_file
, "TARGET(%s)\n", s
->target_statement
.target
);
2602 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
2603 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s
->output_statement
.name
);
2604 if (output_target
!= NULL
)
2605 minfo (" %s", output_target
);
2608 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
2609 print_input_statement (&s
->input_statement
);
2611 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
2612 print_group (&s
->group_statement
, os
);
2614 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum
:
2621 print_statements (void)
2623 print_statement_list (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
);
2626 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
2627 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
2628 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
2629 Intended to be called from GDB. */
2632 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type
*s
, int n
)
2634 FILE *map_save
= config
.map_file
;
2636 config
.map_file
= stderr
;
2639 print_statement_list (s
, abs_output_section
);
2642 while (s
&& --n
>= 0)
2644 print_statement (s
, abs_output_section
);
2649 config
.map_file
= map_save
;
2653 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type
**ptr
,
2655 unsigned int alignment_needed
,
2656 asection
*output_section
,
2659 static fill_type zero_fill
= { 1, { 0 } };
2660 lang_statement_union_type
*pad
;
2662 pad
= ((lang_statement_union_type
*)
2663 ((char *) ptr
- offsetof (lang_statement_union_type
, header
.next
)));
2664 if (ptr
!= &statement_list
.head
2665 && pad
->header
.type
== lang_padding_statement_enum
2666 && pad
->padding_statement
.output_section
== output_section
)
2668 /* Use the existing pad statement. The above test on output
2669 section is probably redundant, but it doesn't hurt to check. */
2673 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
2674 pad
= stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type
));
2675 pad
->header
.next
= *ptr
;
2677 pad
->header
.type
= lang_padding_statement_enum
;
2678 pad
->padding_statement
.output_section
= output_section
;
2681 pad
->padding_statement
.fill
= fill
;
2683 pad
->padding_statement
.output_offset
= dot
- output_section
->vma
;
2684 pad
->padding_statement
.size
= alignment_needed
;
2685 output_section
->_raw_size
+= alignment_needed
;
2688 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
2691 size_input_section (lang_statement_union_type
**this_ptr
,
2692 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
2696 lang_input_section_type
*is
= &((*this_ptr
)->input_section
);
2697 asection
*i
= is
->section
;
2699 if (!is
->ifile
->just_syms_flag
)
2701 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
2702 ldfile_output_machine
);
2703 unsigned int alignment_needed
;
2706 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
2707 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
2708 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
2709 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
2711 if (output_section_statement
->subsection_alignment
!= -1)
2712 i
->alignment_power
= output_section_statement
->subsection_alignment
;
2714 o
= output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
2715 if (o
->alignment_power
< i
->alignment_power
)
2716 o
->alignment_power
= i
->alignment_power
;
2718 alignment_needed
= align_power (dot
, i
->alignment_power
) - dot
;
2720 if (alignment_needed
!= 0)
2722 insert_pad (this_ptr
, fill
, alignment_needed
* opb
, o
, dot
);
2723 dot
+= alignment_needed
;
2726 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
2728 i
->output_offset
= dot
- o
->vma
;
2730 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
2731 if (i
->_cooked_size
!= 0)
2732 dot
+= i
->_cooked_size
/ opb
;
2734 dot
+= i
->_raw_size
/ opb
;
2735 o
->_raw_size
= (dot
- o
->vma
) * opb
;
2739 i
->output_offset
= i
->vma
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
2745 #define IGNORE_SECTION(bfd, s) \
2746 (((bfd_get_section_flags (bfd, s) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) \
2747 != (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) \
2748 || bfd_section_size (bfd, s) == 0)
2750 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
2751 sections. This can happen when the linker script specifically specifies
2752 the output section addresses of the two sections. */
2755 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
2758 unsigned opb
= bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd
);
2760 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
2761 for (s
= output_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
2765 /* Ignore sections which are not loaded or which have no contents. */
2766 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd
, s
))
2769 /* Once we reach section 's' stop our seach. This prevents two
2770 warning messages from being produced, one for 'section A overlaps
2771 section B' and one for 'section B overlaps section A'. */
2772 for (os
= output_bfd
->sections
; os
!= s
; os
= os
->next
)
2779 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
2780 if (IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd
, os
))
2783 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their
2784 VMA addresses because overlay sections can have
2785 overlapping VMAs but they must have distinct LMAs. */
2786 s_start
= bfd_section_lma (output_bfd
, s
);
2787 os_start
= bfd_section_lma (output_bfd
, os
);
2788 s_end
= s_start
+ bfd_section_size (output_bfd
, s
) / opb
- 1;
2789 os_end
= os_start
+ bfd_section_size (output_bfd
, os
) / opb
- 1;
2791 /* Look for an overlap. */
2792 if ((s_end
< os_start
) || (s_start
> os_end
))
2796 _("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
2797 s
->name
, s_start
, s_end
, os
->name
, os_start
, os_end
);
2799 /* Once we have found one overlap for this section,
2800 stop looking for others. */
2806 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
2807 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
2808 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
2809 calculation wraps around. */
2812 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
,
2813 struct memory_region_struct
*region
,
2817 if ((region
->current
< region
->origin
2818 || (region
->current
- region
->origin
> region
->length
))
2819 && ((region
->current
!= region
->origin
+ region
->length
)
2824 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s is not within region %s\n"),
2826 os
->bfd_section
->owner
,
2827 os
->bfd_section
->name
,
2832 einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
2834 os
->bfd_section
->owner
,
2835 os
->bfd_section
->name
);
2837 /* Reset the region pointer. */
2838 region
->current
= region
->origin
;
2842 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
2845 lang_size_sections_1
2846 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
2847 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
2848 lang_statement_union_type
**prev
,
2852 bfd_boolean check_regions
)
2854 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
2855 ldfile_output_machine
);
2857 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
2858 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
2860 switch (s
->header
.type
)
2862 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
2865 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
2867 os
= &s
->output_section_statement
;
2868 if (os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
2869 /* This section was never actually created. */
2872 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
2873 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
2874 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
2875 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
2876 if ((os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY
) != 0)
2880 if (os
->children
.head
== NULL
2881 || os
->children
.head
->header
.next
!= NULL
2882 || os
->children
.head
->header
.type
!= lang_input_section_enum
)
2883 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library section %s\n"),
2886 input
= os
->children
.head
->input_section
.section
;
2887 bfd_set_section_vma (os
->bfd_section
->owner
,
2889 bfd_section_vma (input
->owner
, input
));
2890 os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
= input
->_raw_size
;
2894 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os
->bfd_section
))
2896 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
2897 ASSERT (os
->bfd_section
->vma
== 0);
2901 if (os
->addr_tree
== NULL
)
2903 /* No address specified for this section, get one
2904 from the region specification. */
2905 if (os
->region
== NULL
2906 || (((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
2907 & (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
)) != 0)
2908 && os
->region
->name
[0] == '*'
2909 && strcmp (os
->region
->name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0))
2911 os
->region
= lang_memory_default (os
->bfd_section
);
2914 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
2915 region, and some non default memory regions were
2916 defined, issue an error message. */
2917 if (!IGNORE_SECTION (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
2918 && (bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
2919 & SEC_NEVER_LOAD
) == 0
2920 && ! link_info
.relocatable
2922 && strcmp (os
->region
->name
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0
2923 && lang_memory_region_list
!= NULL
2924 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list
->name
,
2925 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) != 0
2926 || lang_memory_region_list
->next
!= NULL
))
2928 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
2929 warning because if we allocate the section to the
2930 default memory region we can end up creating an
2931 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
2932 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
2933 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
2934 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
2935 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
2937 if (command_line
.check_section_addresses
)
2938 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2939 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
2942 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified for loadable section `%s'\n"),
2943 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
,
2947 dot
= os
->region
->current
;
2949 if (os
->section_alignment
== -1)
2954 dot
= align_power (dot
,
2955 os
->bfd_section
->alignment_power
);
2957 if (dot
!= olddot
&& config
.warn_section_align
)
2958 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section %s by %u bytes\n"),
2959 os
->name
, (unsigned int) (dot
- olddot
));
2966 r
= exp_fold_tree (os
->addr_tree
,
2968 lang_allocating_phase_enum
,
2971 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant address expression for section %s\n"),
2974 dot
= r
.value
+ r
.section
->bfd_section
->vma
;
2977 /* The section starts here.
2978 First, align to what the section needs. */
2980 if (os
->section_alignment
!= -1)
2981 dot
= align_power (dot
, os
->section_alignment
);
2983 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os
->bfd_section
, dot
);
2985 os
->bfd_section
->output_offset
= 0;
2988 lang_size_sections_1 (os
->children
.head
, os
, &os
->children
.head
,
2989 os
->fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
2991 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
2992 align at the block boundary. */
2993 after
= align_n (os
->bfd_section
->vma
2994 + os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
,
2995 (bfd_vma
) os
->block_value
);
2997 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os
->bfd_section
))
2998 ASSERT (after
== os
->bfd_section
->vma
);
2999 else if ((os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
) == 0
3000 && (os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_THREAD_LOCAL
)
3001 && ! link_info
.relocatable
)
3002 os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
= 0;
3004 os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
=
3005 (after
- os
->bfd_section
->vma
) * opb
;
3007 dot
= os
->bfd_section
->vma
+ os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
;
3008 os
->processed
= TRUE
;
3010 if (os
->update_dot_tree
!= 0)
3011 exp_fold_tree (os
->update_dot_tree
, abs_output_section
,
3012 lang_allocating_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3014 /* Update dot in the region ?
3015 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
3016 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
3017 overall size in memory.
3019 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
3020 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
3022 if (os
->region
!= NULL
3023 && ((bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
3024 & SEC_NEVER_LOAD
) == 0
3025 || (bfd_get_section_flags (output_bfd
, os
->bfd_section
)
3026 & (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
))))
3028 os
->region
->current
= dot
;
3031 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
3032 os_region_check (os
, os
->region
, os
->addr_tree
,
3033 os
->bfd_section
->vma
);
3035 /* If there's no load address specified, use the run
3036 region as the load region. */
3037 if (os
->lma_region
== NULL
&& os
->load_base
== NULL
)
3038 os
->lma_region
= os
->region
;
3040 if (os
->lma_region
!= NULL
&& os
->lma_region
!= os
->region
)
3042 /* Set load_base, which will be handled later. */
3043 os
->load_base
= exp_intop (os
->lma_region
->current
);
3044 os
->lma_region
->current
+=
3045 os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
;
3047 os_region_check (os
, os
->lma_region
, NULL
,
3048 os
->bfd_section
->lma
);
3054 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
3055 dot
= lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list
.head
,
3056 output_section_statement
,
3057 &s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3058 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3061 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
3063 unsigned int size
= 0;
3065 s
->data_statement
.output_vma
=
3066 dot
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3067 s
->data_statement
.output_section
=
3068 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3070 switch (s
->data_statement
.type
)
3091 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
+= size
;
3092 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
3093 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
3094 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->flags
|= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
3095 if (!(output_section_statement
->flags
& SEC_NEVER_LOAD
))
3097 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->flags
|=
3098 SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
;
3103 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
3107 s
->reloc_statement
.output_vma
=
3108 dot
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3109 s
->reloc_statement
.output_section
=
3110 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3111 size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (s
->reloc_statement
.howto
);
3113 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
+= size
;
3117 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
3119 dot
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3120 output_section_statement
,
3121 &s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3122 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3126 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
3127 link_info
.create_object_symbols_section
=
3128 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3130 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
3131 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
3133 case lang_input_section_enum
:
3137 i
= (*prev
)->input_section
.section
;
3140 if (i
->_cooked_size
== 0)
3141 i
->_cooked_size
= i
->_raw_size
;
3147 if (! bfd_relax_section (i
->owner
, i
, &link_info
, &again
))
3148 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
3152 dot
= size_input_section (prev
, output_section_statement
,
3153 output_section_statement
->fill
, dot
);
3156 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
3158 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
3159 s
->fill_statement
.output_section
=
3160 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
;
3162 fill
= s
->fill_statement
.fill
;
3164 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
3166 bfd_vma newdot
= dot
;
3168 exp_fold_tree (s
->assignment_statement
.exp
,
3169 output_section_statement
,
3170 lang_allocating_phase_enum
,
3176 if (output_section_statement
== abs_output_section
)
3178 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
3179 the default memory address. */
3180 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
, FALSE
)->current
= newdot
;
3184 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
3185 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
3186 assignment references dot. */
3187 insert_pad (&s
->header
.next
, fill
, (newdot
- dot
) * opb
,
3188 output_section_statement
->bfd_section
, dot
);
3190 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
3199 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
3200 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
3201 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
3202 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
3203 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
3204 will be added back in. */
3205 s
->padding_statement
.size
= 0;
3207 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
3208 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
3209 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
3210 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
3211 a pad size of zero. */
3212 s
->padding_statement
.output_offset
3213 = dot
- output_section_statement
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3216 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
3217 dot
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
3218 output_section_statement
,
3219 &s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
3220 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3227 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
3228 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
3231 prev
= &s
->header
.next
;
3238 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
3239 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
3240 lang_statement_union_type
**prev
,
3244 bfd_boolean check_regions
)
3249 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3250 lang_statement_iteration
++;
3252 exp_data_seg
.phase
= exp_dataseg_none
;
3253 result
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
, output_section_statement
, prev
, fill
,
3254 dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3255 if (exp_data_seg
.phase
== exp_dataseg_end_seen
)
3257 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
3258 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
3259 bfd_vma first
, last
;
3261 first
= -exp_data_seg
.base
& (exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1);
3262 last
= exp_data_seg
.end
& (exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1);
3264 && ((exp_data_seg
.base
& ~(exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1))
3265 != (exp_data_seg
.end
& ~(exp_data_seg
.pagesize
- 1)))
3266 && first
+ last
<= exp_data_seg
.pagesize
)
3268 exp_data_seg
.phase
= exp_dataseg_adjust
;
3269 result
= lang_size_sections_1 (s
, output_section_statement
, prev
,
3270 fill
, dot
, relax
, check_regions
);
3274 /* Some backend relaxers want to refer to the output section size. Give
3275 them a section size that does not change on the next call while they
3276 relax. We can't set this at top because lang_reset_memory_regions
3277 which is called before we get here, sets _raw_size to 0 on relaxing
3279 for (o
= output_bfd
->sections
; o
!= NULL
; o
= o
->next
)
3280 o
->_cooked_size
= o
->_raw_size
;
3285 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
3288 lang_do_assignments_1
3289 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
3290 lang_output_section_statement_type
*output_section_statement
,
3294 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
3295 ldfile_output_machine
);
3297 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
3299 switch (s
->header
.type
)
3301 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
3302 dot
= lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list
.head
,
3303 output_section_statement
,
3308 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
3310 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
3312 os
= &(s
->output_section_statement
);
3313 if (os
->bfd_section
!= NULL
)
3315 dot
= os
->bfd_section
->vma
;
3316 (void) lang_do_assignments_1 (os
->children
.head
, os
,
3318 dot
= os
->bfd_section
->vma
+ os
->bfd_section
->_raw_size
/ opb
;
3323 /* If nothing has been placed into the output section then
3324 it won't have a bfd_section. */
3325 if (os
->bfd_section
)
3327 os
->bfd_section
->lma
3328 = exp_get_abs_int (os
->load_base
, 0, "load base",
3329 lang_final_phase_enum
);
3334 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
3336 dot
= lang_do_assignments_1 (s
->wild_statement
.children
.head
,
3337 output_section_statement
,
3342 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum
:
3343 case lang_output_statement_enum
:
3344 case lang_target_statement_enum
:
3346 case lang_common_statement_enum
:
3349 case lang_data_statement_enum
:
3351 etree_value_type value
;
3353 value
= exp_fold_tree (s
->data_statement
.exp
,
3355 lang_final_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3356 s
->data_statement
.value
= value
.value
;
3358 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
3362 switch (s
->data_statement
.type
)
3386 case lang_reloc_statement_enum
:
3388 etree_value_type value
;
3390 value
= exp_fold_tree (s
->reloc_statement
.addend_exp
,
3392 lang_final_phase_enum
, dot
, &dot
);
3393 s
->reloc_statement
.addend_value
= value
.value
;
3395 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
3397 dot
+= bfd_get_reloc_size (s
->reloc_statement
.howto
) / opb
;
3400 case lang_input_section_enum
:
3402 asection
*in
= s
->input_section
.section
;
3404 if (in
->_cooked_size
!= 0)
3405 dot
+= in
->_cooked_size
/ opb
;
3407 dot
+= in
->_raw_size
/ opb
;
3411 case lang_input_statement_enum
:
3413 case lang_fill_statement_enum
:
3414 fill
= s
->fill_statement
.fill
;
3416 case lang_assignment_statement_enum
:
3418 exp_fold_tree (s
->assignment_statement
.exp
,
3419 output_section_statement
,
3420 lang_final_phase_enum
,
3426 case lang_padding_statement_enum
:
3427 dot
+= s
->padding_statement
.size
/ opb
;
3430 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
3431 dot
= lang_do_assignments_1 (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
,
3432 output_section_statement
,
3440 case lang_address_statement_enum
:
3449 lang_do_assignments (lang_statement_union_type
*s
,
3450 lang_output_section_statement_type
3451 *output_section_statement
,
3455 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
3456 lang_statement_iteration
++;
3457 lang_do_assignments_1 (s
, output_section_statement
, fill
, dot
);
3460 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
3461 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3462 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
3463 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
3464 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
3465 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
3468 lang_set_startof (void)
3472 if (link_info
.relocatable
)
3475 for (s
= output_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
3477 const char *secname
;
3479 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
3481 secname
= bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd
, s
);
3482 buf
= xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname
));
3484 sprintf (buf
, ".startof.%s", secname
);
3485 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, buf
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
3486 if (h
!= NULL
&& h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
3488 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
3489 h
->u
.def
.value
= bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, s
);
3490 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
3493 sprintf (buf
, ".sizeof.%s", secname
);
3494 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, buf
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
3495 if (h
!= NULL
&& h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
3499 opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
3500 ldfile_output_machine
);
3501 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
3502 if (s
->_cooked_size
!= 0)
3503 h
->u
.def
.value
= s
->_cooked_size
/ opb
;
3505 h
->u
.def
.value
= s
->_raw_size
/ opb
;
3506 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
3516 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
3519 if (link_info
.relocatable
|| link_info
.shared
)
3524 if (entry_symbol
.name
== NULL
)
3526 /* No entry has been specified. Look for start, but don't warn
3527 if we don't find it. */
3528 entry_symbol
.name
= "start";
3532 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, entry_symbol
.name
,
3533 FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
3535 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
3536 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
3537 && h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
!= NULL
)
3541 val
= (h
->u
.def
.value
3542 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
,
3543 h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
)
3544 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
3545 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd
, val
))
3546 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol
.name
);
3553 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
3555 val
= bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol
.name
, &send
, 0);
3558 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd
, val
))
3559 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3565 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
3566 the first address in the text section. */
3567 ts
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, entry_section
);
3571 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; defaulting to %V\n"),
3573 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, ts
));
3574 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd
,
3575 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
,
3577 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
3582 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; not setting start address\n"),
3588 bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table
);
3591 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
3595 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, ...)
3597 /* Don't do anything. */
3600 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
3601 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
3602 other checking that is needed. */
3607 lang_statement_union_type
*file
;
3609 const bfd_arch_info_type
*compatible
;
3611 for (file
= file_chain
.head
; file
!= NULL
; file
= file
->input_statement
.next
)
3613 input_bfd
= file
->input_statement
.the_bfd
;
3614 compatible
= bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd
, output_bfd
,
3615 command_line
.accept_unknown_input_arch
);
3617 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
3618 link between differing object formats when the input
3619 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
3620 input format may not have equivalent representations in
3621 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
3622 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
3623 if ((link_info
.relocatable
|| link_info
.emitrelocations
)
3624 && (compatible
== NULL
3625 || bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd
) != bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd
))
3626 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd
) & HAS_RELOC
) != 0)
3628 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
3629 bfd_get_target (input_bfd
), input_bfd
,
3630 bfd_get_target (output_bfd
), output_bfd
);
3631 /* einfo with %F exits. */
3634 if (compatible
== NULL
)
3636 if (command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3637 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n"),
3638 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd
), input_bfd
,
3639 bfd_printable_name (output_bfd
));
3641 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd
))
3643 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
3644 private data of the output bfd. */
3646 bfd_error_handler_type pfn
= NULL
;
3648 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
3649 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
3650 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
3651 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
3652 information which is needed in the output file. */
3653 if (! command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3654 pfn
= bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors
);
3655 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd
, output_bfd
))
3657 if (command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3658 einfo (_("%E%X: failed to merge target specific data of file %B\n"),
3661 if (! command_line
.warn_mismatch
)
3662 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn
);
3667 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
3668 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
3669 to roughly sort the entries by size. */
3674 if (command_line
.inhibit_common_definition
)
3676 if (link_info
.relocatable
3677 && ! command_line
.force_common_definition
)
3680 if (! config
.sort_common
)
3681 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info
.hash
, lang_one_common
, NULL
);
3686 for (power
= 4; power
>= 0; power
--)
3687 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info
.hash
, lang_one_common
, &power
);
3691 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
3694 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
, void *info
)
3696 unsigned int power_of_two
;
3699 unsigned opb
= bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture
,
3700 ldfile_output_machine
);
3702 if (h
->type
!= bfd_link_hash_common
)
3706 power_of_two
= h
->u
.c
.p
->alignment_power
;
3708 if (config
.sort_common
3709 && power_of_two
< (unsigned int) *(int *) info
)
3712 section
= h
->u
.c
.p
->section
;
3714 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3715 section
->_cooked_size
= align_n ((section
->_cooked_size
+ opb
- 1) / opb
,
3716 (bfd_vma
) 1 << power_of_two
) * opb
;
3718 /* Adjust the alignment if necessary. */
3719 if (power_of_two
> section
->alignment_power
)
3720 section
->alignment_power
= power_of_two
;
3722 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
3723 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
3724 h
->u
.def
.section
= section
;
3725 h
->u
.def
.value
= section
->_cooked_size
;
3727 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3728 section
->_cooked_size
+= size
;
3730 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
3731 it is no longer a common section. */
3732 section
->flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
;
3733 section
->flags
&= ~SEC_IS_COMMON
;
3735 if (config
.map_file
!= NULL
)
3737 static bfd_boolean header_printed
;
3742 if (! header_printed
)
3744 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
3745 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
3746 header_printed
= TRUE
;
3749 name
= demangle (h
->root
.string
);
3751 len
= strlen (name
);
3766 if (size
<= 0xffffffff)
3767 sprintf (buf
, "%lx", (unsigned long) size
);
3769 sprintf_vma (buf
, size
);
3779 minfo ("%B\n", section
->owner
);
3785 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
3786 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
3787 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
3790 lang_place_orphans (void)
3792 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file
)
3796 for (s
= file
->the_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
3798 if (s
->output_section
== NULL
)
3800 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
3801 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
3803 if (file
->just_syms_flag
)
3807 else if (strcmp (s
->name
, "COMMON") == 0)
3809 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
3810 come from an archive. We attach to the section
3811 with the wildcard. */
3812 if (! link_info
.relocatable
3813 || command_line
.force_common_definition
)
3815 if (default_common_section
== NULL
)
3818 /* This message happens when using the
3819 svr3.ifile linker script, so I have
3821 info_msg (_("%P: no [COMMON] command, defaulting to .bss\n"));
3823 default_common_section
=
3824 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
3827 lang_add_section (&default_common_section
->children
, s
,
3828 default_common_section
, file
);
3831 else if (ldemul_place_orphan (file
, s
))
3835 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
3837 os
= lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s
->name
);
3838 lang_add_section (&os
->children
, s
, os
, file
);
3846 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type
*ptr
, const char *flags
, int invert
)
3848 flagword
*ptr_flags
;
3850 ptr_flags
= invert
? &ptr
->not_flags
: &ptr
->flags
;
3856 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_ALLOC
;
3860 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_READONLY
;
3864 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_DATA
;
3868 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_CODE
;
3873 *ptr_flags
|= SEC_LOAD
;
3877 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
3884 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
3885 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
3888 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func
) (lang_input_statement_type
*))
3890 lang_input_statement_type
*f
;
3892 for (f
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) input_file_chain
.head
;
3894 f
= (lang_input_statement_type
*) f
->next_real_file
)
3898 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
3899 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
3900 not be called on the archive file itself. */
3903 lang_for_each_file (void (*func
) (lang_input_statement_type
*))
3905 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
3916 lang_for_each_input_section (void (*func
) (bfd
*ab
, asection
*as
))
3918 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f
)
3922 for (s
= f
->the_bfd
->sections
; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->next
)
3923 func (f
->the_bfd
, s
);
3930 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type
*entry
)
3934 lang_statement_append (&file_chain
,
3935 (lang_statement_union_type
*) entry
,
3938 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
3940 ASSERT (entry
->the_bfd
->link_next
== NULL
);
3941 ASSERT (entry
->the_bfd
!= output_bfd
);
3942 for (pp
= &link_info
.input_bfds
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->link_next
)
3944 *pp
= entry
->the_bfd
;
3945 entry
->the_bfd
->usrdata
= entry
;
3946 bfd_set_gp_size (entry
->the_bfd
, g_switch_value
);
3948 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
3949 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
3950 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
3951 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
3952 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
3953 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
3954 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
3955 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
3956 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
3958 bfd_map_over_sections (entry
->the_bfd
, section_already_linked
, entry
);
3962 lang_add_output (const char *name
, int from_script
)
3964 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
3965 if (!had_output_filename
|| !from_script
)
3967 output_filename
= name
;
3968 had_output_filename
= TRUE
;
3972 static lang_output_section_statement_type
*current_section
;
3983 for (l
= 0; l
< 32; l
++)
3985 if (i
>= (unsigned int) x
)
3993 lang_output_section_statement_type
*
3994 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name
,
3995 etree_type
*address_exp
,
3996 enum section_type sectype
,
3997 bfd_vma block_value
,
3999 etree_type
*subalign
,
4002 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
4006 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name
);
4008 /* Add this statement to tree. */
4010 add_statement (lang_output_section_statement_enum
,
4011 output_section_statement
);
4013 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
4015 if (os
->addr_tree
== NULL
)
4017 os
->addr_tree
= address_exp
;
4019 os
->sectype
= sectype
;
4020 if (sectype
!= noload_section
)
4021 os
->flags
= SEC_NO_FLAGS
;
4023 os
->flags
= SEC_NEVER_LOAD
;
4024 os
->block_value
= block_value
? block_value
: 1;
4025 stat_ptr
= &os
->children
;
4027 os
->subsection_alignment
=
4028 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign
, -1, "subsection alignment", 0));
4029 os
->section_alignment
=
4030 topower (exp_get_value_int (align
, -1, "section alignment", 0));
4032 os
->load_base
= ebase
;
4039 lang_output_statement_type
*new =
4040 new_stat (lang_output_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4042 new->name
= output_filename
;
4045 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
4048 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
4050 lang_memory_region_type
*p
= lang_memory_region_list
;
4053 for (p
= lang_memory_region_list
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
)
4055 p
->old_length
= (bfd_size_type
) (p
->current
- p
->origin
);
4056 p
->current
= p
->origin
;
4059 for (o
= output_bfd
->sections
; o
!= NULL
; o
= o
->next
)
4063 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
4064 should be as well. */
4067 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type
*ptr
,
4068 struct wildcard_list
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
4070 lang_input_statement_type
*file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
4071 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
4073 if (ptr
->keep_sections
)
4074 section
->flags
|= SEC_KEEP
;
4077 /* Handle a wild statement, marking it against GC. */
4080 lang_gc_wild (lang_wild_statement_type
*s
)
4082 walk_wild (s
, gc_section_callback
, NULL
);
4085 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
4088 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type
*s
)
4090 for (; s
!= NULL
; s
= s
->header
.next
)
4092 switch (s
->header
.type
)
4094 case lang_wild_statement_enum
:
4095 lang_gc_wild (&s
->wild_statement
);
4097 case lang_constructors_statement_enum
:
4098 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list
.head
);
4100 case lang_output_section_statement_enum
:
4101 lang_gc_sections_1 (s
->output_section_statement
.children
.head
);
4103 case lang_group_statement_enum
:
4104 lang_gc_sections_1 (s
->group_statement
.children
.head
);
4113 lang_gc_sections (void)
4115 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
4116 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
*ulist
;
4118 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
4120 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list
.head
);
4122 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
4123 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
4125 for (ulist
= link_info
.gc_sym_list
; ulist
; ulist
= ulist
->next
)
4127 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, ulist
->name
,
4128 FALSE
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
4131 && (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
4132 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
4133 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h
->u
.def
.section
))
4135 h
->u
.def
.section
->flags
|= SEC_KEEP
;
4139 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd
, &link_info
);
4145 lang_reasonable_defaults ();
4146 current_target
= default_target
;
4148 /* Open the output file. */
4149 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output
);
4151 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
4153 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
4154 lang_place_undefineds ();
4156 already_linked_table_init ();
4158 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
4159 current_target
= default_target
;
4160 open_input_bfds (statement_list
.head
, FALSE
);
4162 link_info
.gc_sym_list
= &entry_symbol
;
4163 if (entry_symbol
.name
== NULL
)
4164 link_info
.gc_sym_list
= ldlang_undef_chain_list_head
;
4166 ldemul_after_open ();
4168 already_linked_table_free ();
4170 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
4171 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
4172 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
4173 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
4177 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
4178 if (command_line
.version_exports_section
)
4179 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
4181 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
4183 ldctor_build_sets ();
4185 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
4186 if (command_line
.gc_sections
)
4187 lang_gc_sections ();
4189 /* If there were any SEC_MERGE sections, finish their merging, so that
4190 section sizes can be computed. This has to be done after GC of sections,
4191 so that GCed sections are not merged, but before assigning output
4192 sections, since removing whole input sections is hard then. */
4193 bfd_merge_sections (output_bfd
, &link_info
);
4195 /* Size up the common data. */
4198 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
4199 to the correct output sections. */
4200 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list
.head
, NULL
, NULL
);
4202 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
4203 lang_place_orphans ();
4205 if (! link_info
.relocatable
)
4207 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
4208 asection
*found
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, ".text");
4212 if (config
.text_read_only
)
4213 found
->flags
|= SEC_READONLY
;
4215 found
->flags
&= ~SEC_READONLY
;
4219 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
4220 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
4221 ldemul_before_allocation ();
4223 if (!link_info
.relocatable
)
4224 strip_excluded_output_sections ();
4226 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
4227 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
4228 lang_record_phdrs ();
4230 /* Size up the sections. */
4231 lang_size_sections (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4232 &statement_list
.head
, 0, 0, NULL
,
4233 command_line
.relax
? FALSE
: TRUE
);
4235 /* Now run around and relax if we can. */
4236 if (command_line
.relax
)
4238 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
4239 bfd_boolean relax_again
;
4243 relax_again
= FALSE
;
4245 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
4246 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
4247 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
4249 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
4251 lang_do_assignments (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4254 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
4256 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4258 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
4259 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
4260 lang_size_sections (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4261 &statement_list
.head
, 0, 0, &relax_again
, FALSE
);
4263 /* If the normal relax is done and the relax finalize pass
4264 is not performed yet, we perform another relax pass. */
4265 if (!relax_again
&& !link_info
.relax_finalizing
)
4267 link_info
.relax_finalizing
= TRUE
;
4271 while (relax_again
);
4273 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
4274 lang_do_assignments (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
, NULL
, 0);
4275 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
4276 lang_size_sections (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
,
4277 &statement_list
.head
, 0, 0, NULL
, TRUE
);
4280 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
4282 ldemul_after_allocation ();
4284 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
4285 lang_set_startof ();
4287 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
4288 of all the symbols. */
4290 lang_do_assignments (statement_list
.head
, abs_output_section
, NULL
, 0);
4292 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
4293 if (! link_info
.relocatable
4294 && command_line
.check_section_addresses
)
4295 lang_check_section_addresses ();
4303 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
4306 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec
*filespec
,
4307 struct wildcard_list
*section_list
,
4308 bfd_boolean keep_sections
)
4310 struct wildcard_list
*curr
, *next
;
4311 lang_wild_statement_type
*new;
4313 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
4314 for (curr
= section_list
, section_list
= NULL
;
4316 section_list
= curr
, curr
= next
)
4318 if (curr
->spec
.name
!= NULL
&& strcmp (curr
->spec
.name
, "COMMON") == 0)
4319 placed_commons
= TRUE
;
4322 curr
->next
= section_list
;
4325 if (filespec
!= NULL
&& filespec
->name
!= NULL
)
4327 if (strcmp (filespec
->name
, "*") == 0)
4328 filespec
->name
= NULL
;
4329 else if (! wildcardp (filespec
->name
))
4330 lang_has_input_file
= TRUE
;
4333 new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4334 new->filename
= NULL
;
4335 new->filenames_sorted
= FALSE
;
4336 if (filespec
!= NULL
)
4338 new->filename
= filespec
->name
;
4339 new->filenames_sorted
= filespec
->sorted
;
4341 new->section_list
= section_list
;
4342 new->keep_sections
= keep_sections
;
4343 lang_list_init (&new->children
);
4347 lang_section_start (const char *name
, etree_type
*address
)
4349 lang_address_statement_type
*ad
;
4351 ad
= new_stat (lang_address_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4352 ad
->section_name
= name
;
4353 ad
->address
= address
;
4356 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
4357 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
4358 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
4362 lang_add_entry (const char *name
, bfd_boolean cmdline
)
4364 if (entry_symbol
.name
== NULL
4366 || ! entry_from_cmdline
)
4368 entry_symbol
.name
= name
;
4369 entry_from_cmdline
= cmdline
;
4374 lang_add_target (const char *name
)
4376 lang_target_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_target_statement
,
4384 lang_add_map (const char *name
)
4391 map_option_f
= TRUE
;
4399 lang_add_fill (fill_type
*fill
)
4401 lang_fill_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement
,
4408 lang_add_data (int type
, union etree_union
*exp
)
4411 lang_data_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_data_statement
,
4419 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
4420 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
4421 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
4422 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
4423 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
4424 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
4427 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
,
4428 reloc_howto_type
*howto
,
4431 union etree_union
*addend
)
4433 lang_reloc_statement_type
*p
= new_stat (lang_reloc_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4437 p
->section
= section
;
4439 p
->addend_exp
= addend
;
4441 p
->addend_value
= 0;
4442 p
->output_section
= NULL
;
4446 lang_assignment_statement_type
*
4447 lang_add_assignment (etree_type
*exp
)
4449 lang_assignment_statement_type
*new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement
,
4457 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute
)
4459 new_statement (attribute
, sizeof (lang_statement_union_type
), stat_ptr
);
4463 lang_startup (const char *name
)
4465 if (startup_file
!= NULL
)
4467 einfo (_("%P%Fmultiple STARTUP files\n"));
4469 first_file
->filename
= name
;
4470 first_file
->local_sym_name
= name
;
4471 first_file
->real
= TRUE
;
4473 startup_file
= name
;
4477 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe
)
4479 lang_float_flag
= maybe
;
4483 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
4484 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
4486 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
4487 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
4488 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
4489 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
4490 had an explicit load address.
4492 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
4495 lang_get_regions (struct memory_region_struct
**region
,
4496 struct memory_region_struct
**lma_region
,
4497 const char *memspec
,
4498 const char *lma_memspec
,
4501 *lma_region
= lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec
, FALSE
);
4503 /* If no runtime region has been given, but the load region has
4504 been, use the load region. */
4505 if (lma_memspec
!= 0 && strcmp (memspec
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
) == 0)
4506 *region
= *lma_region
;
4508 *region
= lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec
, FALSE
);
4510 if (have_lma_p
&& lma_memspec
!= 0)
4511 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
4515 lang_leave_output_section_statement
4516 (fill_type
*fill
, const char *memspec
,
4517 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
*phdrs
, const char *lma_memspec
)
4519 lang_get_regions (¤t_section
->region
,
4520 ¤t_section
->lma_region
,
4521 memspec
, lma_memspec
,
4522 current_section
->load_base
!= 0);
4523 current_section
->fill
= fill
;
4524 current_section
->phdrs
= phdrs
;
4525 stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
4528 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4529 address of first byte of the section named.
4531 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4534 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname
, const char *name
)
4536 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
4538 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, TRUE
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
4540 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4542 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
4543 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
4547 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
4549 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, secname
);
4553 h
->u
.def
.value
= bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, sec
);
4555 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
4559 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
4560 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
4562 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
4565 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname
, const char *name
)
4567 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
4569 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info
.hash
, name
, TRUE
, TRUE
, TRUE
);
4571 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
4573 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
4574 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_undefined
)
4578 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_defined
;
4580 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, secname
);
4584 h
->u
.def
.value
= (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd
, sec
)
4585 + bfd_section_size (output_bfd
, sec
) /
4586 bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd
));
4588 h
->u
.def
.section
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
4593 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type
*list
,
4594 lang_statement_union_type
*element
,
4595 lang_statement_union_type
**field
)
4597 *(list
->tail
) = element
;
4601 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
4604 lang_add_output_format (const char *format
,
4609 if (output_target
== NULL
|| !from_script
)
4611 if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_BIG
4614 else if (command_line
.endian
== ENDIAN_LITTLE
4618 output_target
= format
;
4622 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
4623 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
4626 lang_enter_group (void)
4628 lang_group_statement_type
*g
;
4630 g
= new_stat (lang_group_statement
, stat_ptr
);
4631 lang_list_init (&g
->children
);
4632 stat_ptr
= &g
->children
;
4635 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
4636 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
4637 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
4638 but currently they can't. */
4641 lang_leave_group (void)
4643 stat_ptr
= &statement_list
;
4646 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
4647 command in a linker script. */
4650 lang_new_phdr (const char *name
,
4652 bfd_boolean filehdr
,
4657 struct lang_phdr
*n
, **pp
;
4659 n
= stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr
));
4662 n
->type
= exp_get_value_int (type
, 0, "program header type",
4663 lang_final_phase_enum
);
4664 n
->filehdr
= filehdr
;
4669 for (pp
= &lang_phdr_list
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->next
)
4674 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
4675 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
4678 lang_record_phdrs (void)
4682 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
*last
;
4683 struct lang_phdr
*l
;
4684 lang_statement_union_type
*u
;
4687 secs
= xmalloc (alc
* sizeof (asection
*));
4689 for (l
= lang_phdr_list
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->next
)
4696 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
;
4698 u
= u
->output_section_statement
.next
)
4700 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
4701 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
*pl
;
4703 os
= &u
->output_section_statement
;
4710 if (os
->sectype
== noload_section
4711 || os
->bfd_section
== NULL
4712 || (os
->bfd_section
->flags
& SEC_ALLOC
) == 0)
4717 if (os
->bfd_section
== NULL
)
4720 for (; pl
!= NULL
; pl
= pl
->next
)
4722 if (strcmp (pl
->name
, l
->name
) == 0)
4727 secs
= xrealloc (secs
, alc
* sizeof (asection
*));
4729 secs
[c
] = os
->bfd_section
;
4736 if (l
->flags
== NULL
)
4739 flags
= exp_get_vma (l
->flags
, 0, "phdr flags",
4740 lang_final_phase_enum
);
4745 at
= exp_get_vma (l
->at
, 0, "phdr load address",
4746 lang_final_phase_enum
);
4748 if (! bfd_record_phdr (output_bfd
, l
->type
,
4749 l
->flags
!= NULL
, flags
, l
->at
!= NULL
,
4750 at
, l
->filehdr
, l
->phdrs
, c
, secs
))
4751 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
4756 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
4757 for (u
= lang_output_section_statement
.head
;
4759 u
= u
->output_section_statement
.next
)
4761 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
*pl
;
4763 if (u
->output_section_statement
.bfd_section
== NULL
)
4766 for (pl
= u
->output_section_statement
.phdrs
;
4769 if (! pl
->used
&& strcmp (pl
->name
, "NONE") != 0)
4770 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
4771 u
->output_section_statement
.name
, pl
->name
);
4775 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
4778 lang_add_nocrossref (struct lang_nocrossref
*l
)
4780 struct lang_nocrossrefs
*n
;
4782 n
= xmalloc (sizeof *n
);
4783 n
->next
= nocrossref_list
;
4785 nocrossref_list
= n
;
4787 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
4788 link_info
.notice_all
= TRUE
;
4791 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
4793 /* The overlay virtual address. */
4794 static etree_type
*overlay_vma
;
4795 /* And subsection alignment. */
4796 static etree_type
*overlay_subalign
;
4798 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
4799 static etree_type
*overlay_max
;
4801 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
4803 struct overlay_list
{
4804 struct overlay_list
*next
;
4805 lang_output_section_statement_type
*os
;
4808 static struct overlay_list
*overlay_list
;
4810 /* Start handling an overlay. */
4813 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type
*vma_expr
, etree_type
*subalign
)
4815 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
4816 ASSERT (overlay_vma
== NULL
4817 && overlay_subalign
== NULL
4818 && overlay_max
== NULL
);
4820 overlay_vma
= vma_expr
;
4821 overlay_subalign
= subalign
;
4824 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
4825 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
4826 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
4829 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name
)
4831 struct overlay_list
*n
;
4834 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name
, overlay_vma
, normal_section
,
4835 0, 0, overlay_subalign
, 0);
4837 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
4838 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
4839 used in the addresses. */
4840 if (overlay_list
== NULL
)
4841 overlay_vma
= exp_nameop (ADDR
, name
);
4843 /* Remember the section. */
4844 n
= xmalloc (sizeof *n
);
4845 n
->os
= current_section
;
4846 n
->next
= overlay_list
;
4849 size
= exp_nameop (SIZEOF
, name
);
4851 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
4852 if (overlay_max
== NULL
)
4855 overlay_max
= exp_binop (MAX_K
, overlay_max
, size
);
4858 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
4862 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type
*fill
,
4863 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
*phdrs
)
4870 name
= current_section
->name
;
4872 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
4873 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
4874 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
4876 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill
, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION
, phdrs
, 0);
4878 /* Define the magic symbols. */
4880 clean
= xmalloc (strlen (name
) + 1);
4882 for (s1
= name
; *s1
!= '\0'; s1
++)
4883 if (ISALNUM (*s1
) || *s1
== '_')
4887 buf
= xmalloc (strlen (clean
) + sizeof "__load_start_");
4888 sprintf (buf
, "__load_start_%s", clean
);
4889 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf
,
4890 exp_nameop (LOADADDR
, name
)));
4892 buf
= xmalloc (strlen (clean
) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
4893 sprintf (buf
, "__load_stop_%s", clean
);
4894 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf
,
4896 exp_nameop (LOADADDR
, name
),
4897 exp_nameop (SIZEOF
, name
))));
4902 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
4903 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
4906 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type
*lma_expr
,
4909 const char *memspec
,
4910 struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
*phdrs
,
4911 const char *lma_memspec
)
4913 lang_memory_region_type
*region
;
4914 lang_memory_region_type
*lma_region
;
4915 struct overlay_list
*l
;
4916 struct lang_nocrossref
*nocrossref
;
4918 lang_get_regions (®ion
, &lma_region
,
4919 memspec
, lma_memspec
,
4924 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
4926 if (overlay_list
!= NULL
)
4927 overlay_list
->os
->update_dot_tree
4928 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma
, overlay_max
));
4933 struct overlay_list
*next
;
4935 if (fill
!= NULL
&& l
->os
->fill
== NULL
)
4938 l
->os
->region
= region
;
4939 l
->os
->lma_region
= lma_region
;
4941 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
4942 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
4943 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
4944 an LMA region was specified. */
4946 l
->os
->load_base
= lma_expr
;
4947 else if (lma_region
== 0)
4948 l
->os
->load_base
= exp_binop ('+',
4949 exp_nameop (LOADADDR
, l
->next
->os
->name
),
4950 exp_nameop (SIZEOF
, l
->next
->os
->name
));
4952 if (phdrs
!= NULL
&& l
->os
->phdrs
== NULL
)
4953 l
->os
->phdrs
= phdrs
;
4957 struct lang_nocrossref
*nc
;
4959 nc
= xmalloc (sizeof *nc
);
4960 nc
->name
= l
->os
->name
;
4961 nc
->next
= nocrossref
;
4970 if (nocrossref
!= NULL
)
4971 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref
);
4974 overlay_list
= NULL
;
4978 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
4980 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
4982 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*lang_elf_version_info
;
4984 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
4985 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
4986 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
4988 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*
4989 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
*head
,
4990 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*prev
,
4993 const char *cxx_sym
= sym
;
4994 const char *java_sym
= sym
;
4995 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*expr
= NULL
;
4997 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
4999 cxx_sym
= cplus_demangle (sym
, /* DMGL_NO_TPARAMS */ 0);
5003 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5005 java_sym
= cplus_demangle (sym
, DMGL_JAVA
);
5010 if (head
->htab
&& (prev
== NULL
|| prev
->symbol
))
5012 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e
;
5014 switch (prev
? prev
->mask
: 0)
5017 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
)
5020 expr
= htab_find (head
->htab
, &e
);
5021 while (expr
&& strcmp (expr
->symbol
, sym
) == 0)
5022 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
)
5028 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
:
5029 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5032 expr
= htab_find (head
->htab
, &e
);
5033 while (expr
&& strcmp (expr
->symbol
, cxx_sym
) == 0)
5034 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5040 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
:
5041 if (head
->mask
& BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5043 e
.symbol
= java_sym
;
5044 expr
= htab_find (head
->htab
, &e
);
5045 while (expr
&& strcmp (expr
->symbol
, java_sym
) == 0)
5046 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5057 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
5058 if (prev
== NULL
|| prev
->symbol
)
5059 expr
= head
->remaining
;
5066 if (expr
->pattern
[0] == '*' && expr
->pattern
[1] == '\0')
5069 if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
)
5071 else if (expr
->mask
== BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
)
5075 if (fnmatch (expr
->pattern
, s
, 0) == 0)
5082 free ((char *) cxx_sym
);
5083 if (java_sym
!= sym
)
5084 free ((char *) java_sym
);
5088 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
5089 return a string pointing to the symbol name. */
5092 realsymbol (const char *pattern
)
5095 bfd_boolean changed
= FALSE
, backslash
= FALSE
;
5096 char *s
, *symbol
= xmalloc (strlen (pattern
) + 1);
5098 for (p
= pattern
, s
= symbol
; *p
!= '\0'; ++p
)
5100 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
5102 if (! backslash
&& (*p
== '?' || *p
== '*' || *p
== '['))
5110 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
5117 backslash
= *p
== '\\';
5132 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. */
5134 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*
5135 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*orig
,
5139 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*ret
;
5141 ret
= xmalloc (sizeof *ret
);
5146 ret
->symbol
= realsymbol (new);
5148 if (lang
== NULL
|| strcasecmp (lang
, "C") == 0)
5149 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
;
5150 else if (strcasecmp (lang
, "C++") == 0)
5151 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE
;
5152 else if (strcasecmp (lang
, "Java") == 0)
5153 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE
;
5156 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
5158 ret
->mask
= BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE
;
5161 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret
);
5164 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
5167 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*
5168 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*globals
,
5169 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*locals
)
5171 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*ret
;
5173 ret
= xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret
);
5174 ret
->globals
.list
= globals
;
5175 ret
->locals
.list
= locals
;
5176 ret
->match
= lang_vers_match
;
5177 ret
->name_indx
= (unsigned int) -1;
5181 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
5183 static int version_index
;
5186 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p
)
5188 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e
= p
;
5190 return htab_hash_string (e
->symbol
);
5194 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
5196 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e1
= p1
;
5197 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e2
= p2
;
5199 return strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e2
->symbol
) == 0;
5203 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
*head
)
5206 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e
, *next
;
5207 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
**list_loc
, **remaining_loc
;
5209 for (e
= head
->list
; e
; e
= e
->next
)
5213 head
->mask
|= e
->mask
;
5218 head
->htab
= htab_create (count
* 2, version_expr_head_hash
,
5219 version_expr_head_eq
, NULL
);
5220 list_loc
= &head
->list
;
5221 remaining_loc
= &head
->remaining
;
5222 for (e
= head
->list
; e
; e
= next
)
5228 remaining_loc
= &e
->next
;
5232 void **loc
= htab_find_slot (head
->htab
, e
, INSERT
);
5236 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e1
, *last
;
5242 if (e1
->mask
== e
->mask
)
5250 while (e1
&& strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e
->symbol
) == 0);
5254 /* This is a duplicate. */
5255 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
5256 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
5257 /* free (e->symbol); */
5262 e
->next
= last
->next
;
5270 list_loc
= &e
->next
;
5274 *remaining_loc
= NULL
;
5275 *list_loc
= head
->remaining
;
5278 head
->remaining
= head
->list
;
5281 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
5285 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name
,
5286 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*version
,
5287 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*deps
)
5289 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*t
, **pp
;
5290 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e1
;
5295 if ((name
[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info
!= NULL
)
5296 || (lang_elf_version_info
&& lang_elf_version_info
->name
[0] == '\0'))
5298 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined with other version tags\n"));
5303 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
5304 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5305 if (strcmp (t
->name
, name
) == 0)
5306 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name
);
5308 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version
->globals
);
5309 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version
->locals
);
5311 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
5312 aren't any duplicates. */
5314 for (e1
= version
->globals
.list
; e1
!= NULL
; e1
= e1
->next
)
5316 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5318 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e2
;
5320 if (t
->locals
.htab
&& e1
->symbol
)
5322 e2
= htab_find (t
->locals
.htab
, e1
);
5323 while (e2
&& strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e2
->symbol
) == 0)
5325 if (e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5326 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5331 else if (!e1
->symbol
)
5332 for (e2
= t
->locals
.remaining
; e2
!= NULL
; e2
= e2
->next
)
5333 if (strcmp (e1
->pattern
, e2
->pattern
) == 0 && e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5334 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5339 for (e1
= version
->locals
.list
; e1
!= NULL
; e1
= e1
->next
)
5341 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5343 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*e2
;
5345 if (t
->globals
.htab
&& e1
->symbol
)
5347 e2
= htab_find (t
->globals
.htab
, e1
);
5348 while (e2
&& strcmp (e1
->symbol
, e2
->symbol
) == 0)
5350 if (e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5351 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5356 else if (!e1
->symbol
)
5357 for (e2
= t
->globals
.remaining
; e2
!= NULL
; e2
= e2
->next
)
5358 if (strcmp (e1
->pattern
, e2
->pattern
) == 0 && e1
->mask
== e2
->mask
)
5359 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s' in version information\n"),
5364 version
->deps
= deps
;
5365 version
->name
= name
;
5366 if (name
[0] != '\0')
5369 version
->vernum
= version_index
;
5372 version
->vernum
= 0;
5374 for (pp
= &lang_elf_version_info
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
= &(*pp
)->next
)
5379 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
5381 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*
5382 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*list
, const char *name
)
5384 struct bfd_elf_version_deps
*ret
;
5385 struct bfd_elf_version_tree
*t
;
5387 ret
= xmalloc (sizeof *ret
);
5390 for (t
= lang_elf_version_info
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
)
5392 if (strcmp (t
->name
, name
) == 0)
5394 ret
->version_needed
= t
;
5399 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name
);
5405 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
5407 struct bfd_elf_version_expr
*greg
= NULL
, *lreg
;
5409 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is
)
5411 asection
*sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (is
->the_bfd
, ".exports");
5418 len
= bfd_section_size (is
->the_bfd
, sec
);
5419 contents
= xmalloc (len
);
5420 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is
->the_bfd
, sec
, contents
, 0, len
))
5421 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec
);
5424 while (p
< contents
+ len
)
5426 greg
= lang_new_vers_pattern (greg
, p
, NULL
);
5427 p
= strchr (p
, '\0') + 1;
5430 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
5432 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
5433 bfd_set_section_flags (is
->the_bfd
, sec
,
5434 bfd_get_section_flags (is
->the_bfd
, sec
) | SEC_EXCLUDE
);
5437 lreg
= lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL
, "*", NULL
);
5438 lang_register_vers_node (command_line
.version_exports_section
,
5439 lang_new_vers_node (greg
, lreg
), NULL
);
5443 lang_add_unique (const char *name
)
5445 struct unique_sections
*ent
;
5447 for (ent
= unique_section_list
; ent
; ent
= ent
->next
)
5448 if (strcmp (ent
->name
, name
) == 0)
5451 ent
= xmalloc (sizeof *ent
);
5452 ent
->name
= xstrdup (name
);
5453 ent
->next
= unique_section_list
;
5454 unique_section_list
= ent
;