merge from gcc
[binutils.git] / ld / ldlang.c
blobc6c6007dda1993fa212bf1d61d5aba6325a9d887
1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "bfdlink.h"
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include <ldgram.h>
35 #include "ldlex.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldctor.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "fnmatch.h"
41 #include "demangle.h"
42 #include "hashtab.h"
44 #ifndef offsetof
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
46 #endif
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack;
50 static struct obstack map_obstack;
52 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
53 #define obstack_chunk_free free
54 static const char *startup_file;
55 static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
56 static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
57 static bfd_boolean stripped_excluded_sections = FALSE;
58 static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
59 static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
60 static bfd_vma print_dot;
61 static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
62 static const char *current_target;
63 static const char *output_target;
64 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
65 static struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
66 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
68 /* Forward declarations. */
69 static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
70 static void init_map_userdata (bfd *, asection *, void *);
71 static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
72 static bfd_boolean load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *,
73 lang_statement_list_type *);
74 static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
75 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
76 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
77 static void print_all_symbols (asection *);
78 static bfd_boolean sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
79 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
80 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
81 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
82 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
83 static void print_statements (void);
84 static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
85 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
86 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
88 /* Exported variables. */
89 lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
90 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
91 lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
92 lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
93 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
94 const char *entry_section = ".text";
95 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
96 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
97 bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
98 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
99 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
100 struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
101 static struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
102 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script = FALSE;
103 int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
105 etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
107 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
108 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
109 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
110 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
111 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
112 #define wildcardp(pattern) (strpbrk ((pattern), "?*[") != NULL)
114 #define new_stat(x, y) \
115 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
117 #define outside_section_address(q) \
118 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
120 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
121 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
123 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
125 void *
126 stat_alloc (size_t size)
128 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
131 bfd_boolean
132 unique_section_p (const asection *sec)
134 struct unique_sections *unam;
135 const char *secnam;
137 if (link_info.relocatable
138 && sec->owner != NULL
139 && bfd_is_group_section (sec->owner, sec))
140 return TRUE;
142 secnam = sec->name;
143 for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
144 if (wildcardp (unam->name)
145 ? fnmatch (unam->name, secnam, 0) == 0
146 : strcmp (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
148 return TRUE;
151 return FALSE;
154 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
156 /* Try processing a section against a wildcard. This just calls
157 the callback unless the filename exclusion list is present
158 and excludes the file. It's hardly ever present so this
159 function is very fast. */
161 static void
162 walk_wild_consider_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
163 lang_input_statement_type *file,
164 asection *s,
165 struct wildcard_list *sec,
166 callback_t callback,
167 void *data)
169 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
170 struct name_list *list_tmp;
172 /* Don't process sections from files which were
173 excluded. */
174 for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
175 list_tmp;
176 list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
178 bfd_boolean is_wildcard = wildcardp (list_tmp->name);
179 if (is_wildcard)
180 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name, file->filename, 0) == 0;
181 else
182 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0;
184 /* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
185 excluded, exclude this file. */
186 if (! skip && file->the_bfd != NULL
187 && file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
188 && file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename != NULL)
190 if (is_wildcard)
191 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name,
192 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename,
193 0) == 0;
194 else
195 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name,
196 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0;
199 if (skip)
200 break;
203 if (!skip)
204 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
207 /* Lowest common denominator routine that can handle everything correctly,
208 but slowly. */
210 static void
211 walk_wild_section_general (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
212 lang_input_statement_type *file,
213 callback_t callback,
214 void *data)
216 asection *s;
217 struct wildcard_list *sec;
219 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
221 sec = ptr->section_list;
222 if (sec == NULL)
223 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
225 while (sec != NULL)
227 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
229 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
231 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
233 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
234 skip = fnmatch (sec->spec.name, sname, 0) != 0;
235 else
236 skip = strcmp (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
239 if (!skip)
240 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec, callback, data);
242 sec = sec->next;
247 /* Routines to find a single section given its name. If there's more
248 than one section with that name, we report that. */
250 typedef struct
252 asection *found_section;
253 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
254 } section_iterator_callback_data;
256 static bfd_boolean
257 section_iterator_callback (bfd *bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *s, void *data)
259 section_iterator_callback_data *d = data;
261 if (d->found_section != NULL)
263 d->multiple_sections_found = TRUE;
264 return TRUE;
267 d->found_section = s;
268 return FALSE;
271 static asection *
272 find_section (lang_input_statement_type *file,
273 struct wildcard_list *sec,
274 bfd_boolean *multiple_sections_found)
276 section_iterator_callback_data cb_data = { NULL, FALSE };
278 bfd_get_section_by_name_if (file->the_bfd, sec->spec.name,
279 section_iterator_callback, &cb_data);
280 *multiple_sections_found = cb_data.multiple_sections_found;
281 return cb_data.found_section;
284 /* Code for handling simple wildcards without going through fnmatch,
285 which can be expensive because of charset translations etc. */
287 /* A simple wild is a literal string followed by a single '*',
288 where the literal part is at least 4 characters long. */
290 static bfd_boolean
291 is_simple_wild (const char *name)
293 size_t len = strcspn (name, "*?[");
294 return len >= 4 && name[len] == '*' && name[len + 1] == '\0';
297 static bfd_boolean
298 match_simple_wild (const char *pattern, const char *name)
300 /* The first four characters of the pattern are guaranteed valid
301 non-wildcard characters. So we can go faster. */
302 if (pattern[0] != name[0] || pattern[1] != name[1]
303 || pattern[2] != name[2] || pattern[3] != name[3])
304 return FALSE;
306 pattern += 4;
307 name += 4;
308 while (*pattern != '*')
309 if (*name++ != *pattern++)
310 return FALSE;
312 return TRUE;
315 /* Specialized, optimized routines for handling different kinds of
316 wildcards */
318 static void
319 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
320 lang_input_statement_type *file,
321 callback_t callback,
322 void *data)
324 /* We can just do a hash lookup for the section with the right name.
325 But if that lookup discovers more than one section with the name
326 (should be rare), we fall back to the general algorithm because
327 we would otherwise have to sort the sections to make sure they
328 get processed in the bfd's order. */
329 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
330 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
331 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
333 if (multiple_sections_found)
334 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
335 else if (s0)
336 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s0, sec0, callback, data);
339 static void
340 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
341 lang_input_statement_type *file,
342 callback_t callback,
343 void *data)
345 asection *s;
346 struct wildcard_list *wildsec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
348 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
350 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
351 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec0->spec.name, sname);
353 if (!skip)
354 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec0, callback, data);
358 static void
359 walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
360 lang_input_statement_type *file,
361 callback_t callback,
362 void *data)
364 asection *s;
365 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
366 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
367 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
368 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
370 if (multiple_sections_found)
372 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
373 return;
376 /* Note that if the section was not found, s0 is NULL and
377 we'll simply never succeed the s == s0 test below. */
378 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
380 /* Recall that in this code path, a section cannot satisfy more
381 than one spec, so if s == s0 then it cannot match
382 wildspec1. */
383 if (s == s0)
384 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
385 else
387 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
388 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
390 if (!skip)
391 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback,
392 data);
397 static void
398 walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
399 lang_input_statement_type *file,
400 callback_t callback,
401 void *data)
403 asection *s;
404 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
405 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
406 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
407 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
408 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
410 if (multiple_sections_found)
412 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
413 return;
416 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
418 if (s == s0)
419 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
420 else
422 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
423 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
425 if (!skip)
426 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback, data);
427 else
429 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name, sname);
430 if (!skip)
431 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
432 data);
438 static void
439 walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
440 lang_input_statement_type *file,
441 callback_t callback,
442 void *data)
444 asection *s;
445 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
446 struct wildcard_list *sec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
447 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
448 struct wildcard_list *wildsec3 = ptr->handler_data[3];
449 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
450 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found), *s1;
452 if (multiple_sections_found)
454 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
455 return;
458 s1 = find_section (file, sec1, &multiple_sections_found);
459 if (multiple_sections_found)
461 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
462 return;
465 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
467 if (s == s0)
468 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
469 else
470 if (s == s1)
471 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec1, callback, data);
472 else
474 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
475 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name,
476 sname);
478 if (!skip)
479 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
480 data);
481 else
483 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec3->spec.name, sname);
484 if (!skip)
485 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec3,
486 callback, data);
492 static void
493 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
494 lang_input_statement_type *file,
495 callback_t callback,
496 void *data)
498 if (file->just_syms_flag)
499 return;
501 (*ptr->walk_wild_section_handler) (ptr, file, callback, data);
504 /* Returns TRUE when name1 is a wildcard spec that might match
505 something name2 can match. We're conservative: we return FALSE
506 only if the prefixes of name1 and name2 are different up to the
507 first wildcard character. */
509 static bfd_boolean
510 wild_spec_can_overlap (const char *name1, const char *name2)
512 size_t prefix1_len = strcspn (name1, "?*[");
513 size_t prefix2_len = strcspn (name2, "?*[");
514 size_t min_prefix_len;
516 /* Note that if there is no wildcard character, then we treat the
517 terminating 0 as part of the prefix. Thus ".text" won't match
518 ".text." or ".text.*", for example. */
519 if (name1[prefix1_len] == '\0')
520 prefix1_len++;
521 if (name2[prefix2_len] == '\0')
522 prefix2_len++;
524 min_prefix_len = prefix1_len < prefix2_len ? prefix1_len : prefix2_len;
526 return memcmp (name1, name2, min_prefix_len) == 0;
529 /* Select specialized code to handle various kinds of wildcard
530 statements. */
532 static void
533 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr)
535 int sec_count = 0;
536 int wild_name_count = 0;
537 struct wildcard_list *sec;
538 int signature;
539 int data_counter;
541 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_general;
543 /* Count how many wildcard_specs there are, and how many of those
544 actually use wildcards in the name. Also, bail out if any of the
545 wildcard names are NULL. (Can this actually happen?
546 walk_wild_section used to test for it.) And bail out if any
547 of the wildcards are more complex than a simple string
548 ending in a single '*'. */
549 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
551 ++sec_count;
552 if (sec->spec.name == NULL)
553 return;
554 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
556 ++wild_name_count;
557 if (!is_simple_wild (sec->spec.name))
558 return;
562 /* The zero-spec case would be easy to optimize but it doesn't
563 happen in practice. Likewise, more than 4 specs doesn't
564 happen in practice. */
565 if (sec_count == 0 || sec_count > 4)
566 return;
568 /* Check that no two specs can match the same section. */
569 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
571 struct wildcard_list *sec2;
572 for (sec2 = sec->next; sec2 != NULL; sec2 = sec2->next)
574 if (wild_spec_can_overlap (sec->spec.name, sec2->spec.name))
575 return;
579 signature = (sec_count << 8) + wild_name_count;
580 switch (signature)
582 case 0x0100:
583 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0;
584 break;
585 case 0x0101:
586 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1;
587 break;
588 case 0x0201:
589 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1;
590 break;
591 case 0x0302:
592 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2;
593 break;
594 case 0x0402:
595 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2;
596 break;
597 default:
598 return;
601 /* Now fill the data array with pointers to the specs, first the
602 specs with non-wildcard names, then the specs with wildcard
603 names. It's OK to process the specs in different order from the
604 given order, because we've already determined that no section
605 will match more than one spec. */
606 data_counter = 0;
607 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
608 if (!wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
609 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
610 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
611 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
612 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
615 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
617 static void
618 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
619 lang_input_statement_type *f,
620 callback_t callback,
621 void *data)
623 if (f->the_bfd == NULL
624 || ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
625 walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
626 else
628 bfd *member;
630 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
631 archive separately. */
632 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
633 while (member != NULL)
635 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
636 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
637 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
638 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
639 lang_input_statement. */
640 if (member->usrdata != NULL)
642 walk_wild_section (s, member->usrdata, callback, data);
645 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
650 static void
651 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
653 const char *file_spec = s->filename;
655 if (file_spec == NULL)
657 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
658 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
660 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
663 else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
665 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
667 if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, FNM_FILE_NAME) == 0)
668 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
671 else
673 lang_input_statement_type *f;
675 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
676 f = lookup_name (file_spec);
677 if (f)
678 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
682 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
683 function for each node. */
685 static void
686 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
687 lang_statement_union_type *s)
689 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
691 func (s);
693 switch (s->header.type)
695 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
696 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
697 break;
698 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
699 lang_for_each_statement_worker
700 (func, s->output_section_statement.children.head);
701 break;
702 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
703 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
704 s->wild_statement.children.head);
705 break;
706 case lang_group_statement_enum:
707 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
708 s->group_statement.children.head);
709 break;
710 case lang_data_statement_enum:
711 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
712 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
713 case lang_output_statement_enum:
714 case lang_target_statement_enum:
715 case lang_input_section_enum:
716 case lang_input_statement_enum:
717 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
718 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
719 case lang_address_statement_enum:
720 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
721 break;
722 default:
723 FAIL ();
724 break;
729 void
730 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
732 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
735 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
737 void
738 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
740 list->head = NULL;
741 list->tail = &list->head;
744 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
746 static lang_statement_union_type *
747 new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
748 size_t size,
749 lang_statement_list_type *list)
751 lang_statement_union_type *new;
753 new = stat_alloc (size);
754 new->header.type = type;
755 new->header.next = NULL;
756 lang_statement_append (list, new, &new->header.next);
757 return new;
760 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
761 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
762 or prefix it with a -l etc.
764 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
765 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
766 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
767 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
769 static lang_input_statement_type *
770 new_afile (const char *name,
771 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
772 const char *target,
773 bfd_boolean add_to_list)
775 lang_input_statement_type *p;
777 if (add_to_list)
778 p = new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
779 else
781 p = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
782 p->header.next = NULL;
785 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
786 p->target = target;
787 p->sysrooted = FALSE;
788 switch (file_type)
790 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
791 p->filename = name;
792 p->is_archive = FALSE;
793 p->real = TRUE;
794 p->local_sym_name = name;
795 p->just_syms_flag = TRUE;
796 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
797 break;
798 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
799 p->filename = name;
800 p->is_archive = FALSE;
801 p->real = FALSE;
802 p->local_sym_name = name;
803 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
804 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
805 break;
806 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
807 p->is_archive = TRUE;
808 p->filename = name;
809 p->real = TRUE;
810 p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, NULL);
811 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
812 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
813 break;
814 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
815 p->filename = name;
816 p->is_archive = FALSE;
817 p->real = FALSE;
818 p->local_sym_name = name;
819 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
820 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
821 break;
822 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
823 p->sysrooted = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
824 p->filename = name;
825 p->is_archive = FALSE;
826 p->real = TRUE;
827 p->local_sym_name = name;
828 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
829 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
830 break;
831 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
832 p->filename = name;
833 p->is_archive = FALSE;
834 p->real = TRUE;
835 p->local_sym_name = name;
836 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
837 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
838 break;
839 default:
840 FAIL ();
842 p->the_bfd = NULL;
843 p->asymbols = NULL;
844 p->next_real_file = NULL;
845 p->next = NULL;
846 p->symbol_count = 0;
847 p->dynamic = config.dynamic_link;
848 p->add_needed = add_needed;
849 p->as_needed = as_needed;
850 p->whole_archive = whole_archive;
851 p->loaded = FALSE;
852 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
853 (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
854 &p->next_real_file);
855 return p;
858 lang_input_statement_type *
859 lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
860 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
861 const char *target)
863 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
864 return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
867 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
869 void
870 lang_init (void)
872 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
874 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
876 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
878 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
879 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
880 lang_list_init (&file_chain);
881 first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
882 NULL);
883 abs_output_section =
884 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
886 abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
888 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
889 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
890 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
891 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
892 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
893 looks like other code here. */
894 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
895 lang_definedness_newfunc, 3))
896 einfo (_("%P%F: out of memory during initialization"));
898 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
899 lang_statement_iteration = 0;
902 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
903 A region is an area of memory declared with the
904 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
905 syntax.
907 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
909 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
910 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
912 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
913 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
914 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
915 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
916 and so we issue a warning. */
918 static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
919 static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail
920 = &lang_memory_region_list;
922 lang_memory_region_type *
923 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
925 lang_memory_region_type *p;
926 lang_memory_region_type *new;
928 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
929 if (name == NULL)
930 return NULL;
932 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
933 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
935 if (create)
936 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"),
937 name);
938 return p;
941 if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
942 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name);
944 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
946 new->name = xstrdup (name);
947 new->next = NULL;
949 *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new;
950 lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new->next;
951 new->origin = 0;
952 new->flags = 0;
953 new->not_flags = 0;
954 new->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
955 new->current = 0;
956 new->had_full_message = FALSE;
958 return new;
961 static lang_memory_region_type *
962 lang_memory_default (asection *section)
964 lang_memory_region_type *p;
966 flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
968 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
969 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
970 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
972 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
974 if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
975 && (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
977 return p;
980 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
983 static lang_output_section_statement_type *
984 lang_output_section_find_1 (const char *const name, int constraint)
986 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
988 for (lookup = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
989 lookup != NULL;
990 lookup = lookup->next)
992 if (strcmp (name, lookup->name) == 0
993 && lookup->constraint != -1
994 && (constraint == 0
995 || (constraint == lookup->constraint
996 && constraint != SPECIAL)))
997 return lookup;
999 return NULL;
1002 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1003 lang_output_section_find (const char *const name)
1005 return lang_output_section_find_1 (name, 0);
1008 static lang_output_section_statement_type *
1009 lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (const char *const name, int constraint)
1011 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
1013 lookup = lang_output_section_find_1 (name, constraint);
1014 if (lookup == NULL)
1016 lookup = new_stat (lang_output_section_statement, stat_ptr);
1017 lookup->region = NULL;
1018 lookup->lma_region = NULL;
1019 lookup->fill = 0;
1020 lookup->block_value = 1;
1021 lookup->name = name;
1023 lookup->next = NULL;
1024 lookup->bfd_section = NULL;
1025 lookup->processed = 0;
1026 lookup->constraint = constraint;
1027 lookup->sectype = normal_section;
1028 lookup->addr_tree = NULL;
1029 lang_list_init (&lookup->children);
1031 lookup->memspec = NULL;
1032 lookup->flags = 0;
1033 lookup->subsection_alignment = -1;
1034 lookup->section_alignment = -1;
1035 lookup->load_base = NULL;
1036 lookup->update_dot_tree = NULL;
1037 lookup->phdrs = NULL;
1039 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
1040 (lang_statement_union_type *) lookup,
1041 (lang_statement_union_type **) &lookup->next);
1043 return lookup;
1046 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1047 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name)
1049 return lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (name, 0);
1052 /* A variant of lang_output_section_find used by place_orphan.
1053 Returns the output statement that should precede a new output
1054 statement for SEC. If an exact match is found on certain flags,
1055 sets *EXACT too. */
1057 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1058 lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
1059 lang_output_section_statement_type **exact)
1061 lang_output_section_statement_type *first, *look, *found;
1062 flagword flags;
1064 /* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
1065 skip it. */
1066 first = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1067 first = first->next;
1069 /* First try for an exact match. */
1070 found = NULL;
1071 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1073 flags = look->flags;
1074 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1075 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1076 flags ^= sec->flags;
1077 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY
1078 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1079 found = look;
1081 if (found != NULL)
1083 *exact = found;
1084 return found;
1087 if (sec->flags & SEC_CODE)
1089 /* Try for a rw code section. */
1090 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1092 flags = look->flags;
1093 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1094 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1095 flags ^= sec->flags;
1096 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1097 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1098 found = look;
1100 return found;
1103 if (sec->flags & (SEC_READONLY | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1105 /* .rodata can go after .text, .sdata2 after .rodata. */
1106 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1108 flags = look->flags;
1109 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1110 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1111 flags ^= sec->flags;
1112 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1113 | SEC_READONLY))
1114 && !(look->flags & (SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1115 found = look;
1117 return found;
1120 if (sec->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1122 /* .sdata goes after .data, .sbss after .sdata. */
1123 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1125 flags = look->flags;
1126 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1127 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1128 flags ^= sec->flags;
1129 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1130 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1131 || ((look->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1132 && !(sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)))
1133 found = look;
1135 return found;
1138 if (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
1140 /* .data goes after .rodata. */
1141 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1143 flags = look->flags;
1144 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1145 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1146 flags ^= sec->flags;
1147 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1148 | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1149 found = look;
1151 return found;
1154 /* .bss goes last. */
1155 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1157 flags = look->flags;
1158 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1159 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1160 flags ^= sec->flags;
1161 if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
1162 found = look;
1165 return found;
1168 /* Find the last output section before given output statement.
1169 Used by place_orphan. */
1171 static asection *
1172 output_prev_sec_find (lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
1174 asection *s = (asection *) NULL;
1175 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
1177 for (lookup = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1178 lookup != NULL;
1179 lookup = lookup->next)
1181 if (lookup->constraint == -1)
1182 continue;
1183 if (lookup == os)
1184 return s;
1186 if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
1187 s = lookup->bfd_section;
1190 return NULL;
1193 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1194 lang_insert_orphan (lang_input_statement_type *file,
1195 asection *s,
1196 const char *secname,
1197 lang_output_section_statement_type *after,
1198 struct orphan_save *place,
1199 etree_type *address,
1200 lang_statement_list_type *add_child)
1202 lang_statement_list_type *old;
1203 lang_statement_list_type add;
1204 const char *ps;
1205 etree_type *load_base;
1206 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
1207 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
1209 /* Start building a list of statements for this section.
1210 First save the current statement pointer. */
1211 old = stat_ptr;
1213 /* If we have found an appropriate place for the output section
1214 statements for this orphan, add them to our own private list,
1215 inserting them later into the global statement list. */
1216 if (after != NULL)
1218 stat_ptr = &add;
1219 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
1222 ps = NULL;
1223 if (config.build_constructors)
1225 /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
1226 symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
1227 for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
1228 if (! ISALNUM ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
1229 break;
1230 if (*ps == '\0')
1232 char *symname;
1233 etree_type *e_align;
1235 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_" + 1);
1236 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (output_bfd);
1237 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__start_%s", secname);
1238 e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
1239 exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
1240 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', ".", e_align));
1241 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
1242 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
1246 if (link_info.relocatable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
1247 address = exp_intop (0);
1249 load_base = NULL;
1250 if (after != NULL && after->load_base != NULL)
1252 etree_type *lma_from_vma;
1253 lma_from_vma = exp_binop ('-', after->load_base,
1254 exp_nameop (ADDR, after->name));
1255 load_base = exp_binop ('+', lma_from_vma,
1256 exp_nameop (ADDR, secname));
1259 os_tail = ((lang_output_section_statement_type **)
1260 lang_output_section_statement.tail);
1261 os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, 0, NULL, NULL,
1262 load_base, 0);
1264 if (add_child == NULL)
1265 add_child = &os->children;
1266 lang_add_section (add_child, s, os, file);
1268 lang_leave_output_section_statement (0, "*default*", NULL, NULL);
1270 if (config.build_constructors && *ps == '\0')
1272 char *symname;
1274 /* lang_leave_ouput_section_statement resets stat_ptr.
1275 Put stat_ptr back where we want it. */
1276 if (after != NULL)
1277 stat_ptr = &add;
1279 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_" + 1);
1280 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (output_bfd);
1281 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__stop_%s", secname);
1282 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
1283 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
1286 /* Restore the global list pointer. */
1287 if (after != NULL)
1288 stat_ptr = old;
1290 if (after != NULL && os->bfd_section != NULL)
1292 asection *snew, *as;
1294 snew = os->bfd_section;
1296 /* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
1297 neater. This is really only cosmetic. */
1298 if (place->section == NULL
1299 && after != (&lang_output_section_statement.head
1300 ->output_section_statement))
1302 asection *bfd_section = after->bfd_section;
1304 /* If the output statement hasn't been used to place any input
1305 sections (and thus doesn't have an output bfd_section),
1306 look for the closest prior output statement having an
1307 output section. */
1308 if (bfd_section == NULL)
1309 bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (after);
1311 if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
1312 place->section = &bfd_section->next;
1315 if (place->section == NULL)
1316 place->section = &output_bfd->sections;
1318 as = *place->section;
1319 if (as != snew && as->prev != snew)
1321 /* Unlink the section. */
1322 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, snew);
1324 /* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
1325 bfd_section_list_insert_before (output_bfd, as, snew);
1328 /* Save the end of this list. Further ophans of this type will
1329 follow the one we've just added. */
1330 place->section = &snew->next;
1332 /* The following is non-cosmetic. We try to put the output
1333 statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because they
1334 determine the final load addresses of the orphan sections.
1335 In addition, placing output statements in the wrong order may
1336 require extra segments. For instance, given a typical
1337 situation of all read-only sections placed in one segment and
1338 following that a segment containing all the read-write
1339 sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan read/write
1340 section before or amongst the read-only ones. */
1341 if (add.head != NULL)
1343 lang_output_section_statement_type *newly_added_os;
1345 if (place->stmt == NULL)
1347 lang_statement_union_type **where;
1348 lang_statement_union_type **assign = NULL;
1350 /* Look for a suitable place for the new statement list.
1351 The idea is to skip over anything that might be inside
1352 a SECTIONS {} statement in a script, before we find
1353 another output_section_statement. Assignments to "dot"
1354 before an output section statement are assumed to
1355 belong to it. */
1356 for (where = &after->header.next;
1357 *where != NULL;
1358 where = &(*where)->header.next)
1360 switch ((*where)->header.type)
1362 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
1363 if (assign == NULL)
1365 lang_assignment_statement_type *ass;
1366 ass = &(*where)->assignment_statement;
1367 if (ass->exp->type.node_class != etree_assert
1368 && ass->exp->assign.dst[0] == '.'
1369 && ass->exp->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1370 assign = where;
1372 continue;
1373 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
1374 case lang_input_section_enum:
1375 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
1376 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
1377 case lang_data_statement_enum:
1378 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
1379 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
1380 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
1381 assign = NULL;
1382 continue;
1383 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
1384 if (assign != NULL)
1385 where = assign;
1386 case lang_input_statement_enum:
1387 case lang_address_statement_enum:
1388 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1389 case lang_output_statement_enum:
1390 case lang_group_statement_enum:
1391 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
1392 break;
1394 break;
1397 *add.tail = *where;
1398 *where = add.head;
1400 place->os_tail = &after->next;
1402 else
1404 /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added. */
1405 *add.tail = *place->stmt;
1406 *place->stmt = add.head;
1409 /* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
1410 new list at the tail. */
1411 if (*old->tail == add.head)
1412 old->tail = add.tail;
1414 /* Save the end of this list. */
1415 place->stmt = add.tail;
1417 /* Do the same for the list of output section statements. */
1418 newly_added_os = *os_tail;
1419 *os_tail = NULL;
1420 newly_added_os->next = *place->os_tail;
1421 *place->os_tail = newly_added_os;
1422 place->os_tail = &newly_added_os->next;
1424 /* Fixing the global list pointer here is a little different.
1425 We added to the list in lang_enter_output_section_statement,
1426 trimmed off the new output_section_statment above when
1427 assigning *os_tail = NULL, but possibly added it back in
1428 the same place when assigning *place->os_tail. */
1429 if (*os_tail == NULL)
1430 lang_output_section_statement.tail
1431 = (lang_statement_union_type **) os_tail;
1434 return os;
1437 static void
1438 lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
1440 if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
1441 minfo ("a");
1443 if (flag & SEC_CODE)
1444 minfo ("x");
1446 if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
1447 minfo ("r");
1449 if (flag & SEC_DATA)
1450 minfo ("w");
1452 if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
1453 minfo ("l");
1456 void
1457 lang_map (void)
1459 lang_memory_region_type *m;
1460 bfd *p;
1462 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
1463 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
1464 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
1466 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1468 char buf[100];
1469 int len;
1471 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name);
1473 sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
1474 minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
1475 len = strlen (buf);
1476 while (len < 16)
1478 print_space ();
1479 ++len;
1482 minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
1483 if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
1485 #ifndef BFD64
1486 minfo (" ");
1487 #endif
1488 if (m->flags)
1490 print_space ();
1491 lang_map_flags (m->flags);
1494 if (m->not_flags)
1496 minfo (" !");
1497 lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
1501 print_nl ();
1504 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
1506 if (! command_line.reduce_memory_overheads)
1508 obstack_begin (&map_obstack, 1000);
1509 for (p = link_info.input_bfds; p != (bfd *) NULL; p = p->link_next)
1510 bfd_map_over_sections (p, init_map_userdata, 0);
1511 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, sort_def_symbol, 0);
1513 print_statements ();
1516 static void
1517 init_map_userdata (abfd, sec, data)
1518 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1519 asection *sec;
1520 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1522 fat_section_userdata_type *new_data
1523 = ((fat_section_userdata_type *) (stat_alloc
1524 (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type))));
1526 ASSERT (get_userdata (sec) == NULL);
1527 get_userdata (sec) = new_data;
1528 new_data->map_symbol_def_tail = &new_data->map_symbol_def_head;
1531 static bfd_boolean
1532 sort_def_symbol (hash_entry, info)
1533 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry;
1534 void *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1536 if (hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1537 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1539 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud;
1540 struct map_symbol_def *def;
1542 ud = get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
1543 if (! ud)
1545 /* ??? What do we have to do to initialize this beforehand? */
1546 /* The first time we get here is bfd_abs_section... */
1547 init_map_userdata (0, hash_entry->u.def.section, 0);
1548 ud = get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
1550 else if (!ud->map_symbol_def_tail)
1551 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &ud->map_symbol_def_head;
1553 def = obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, sizeof *def);
1554 def->entry = hash_entry;
1555 *(ud->map_symbol_def_tail) = def;
1556 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &def->next;
1558 return TRUE;
1561 /* Initialize an output section. */
1563 static void
1564 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s)
1566 if (s->bfd_section != NULL)
1567 return;
1569 if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1570 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
1572 s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, s->name);
1573 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
1574 s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, s->name);
1575 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
1577 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
1578 output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
1580 s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
1582 /* We initialize an output sections output offset to minus its own
1583 vma to allow us to output a section through itself. */
1584 s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
1585 if (!command_line.reduce_memory_overheads)
1587 fat_section_userdata_type *new
1588 = stat_alloc (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
1589 memset (new, 0, sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
1590 get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new;
1594 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
1595 mention are initialized. */
1596 if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
1597 exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
1599 if (s->load_base != NULL)
1600 exp_init_os (s->load_base);
1603 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
1604 initialized. */
1606 static void
1607 exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
1609 switch (exp->type.node_class)
1611 case etree_assign:
1612 exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
1613 break;
1615 case etree_binary:
1616 exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
1617 exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
1618 break;
1620 case etree_trinary:
1621 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
1622 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
1623 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
1624 break;
1626 case etree_assert:
1627 exp_init_os (exp->assert_s.child);
1628 break;
1630 case etree_unary:
1631 exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
1632 break;
1634 case etree_name:
1635 switch (exp->type.node_code)
1637 case ADDR:
1638 case LOADADDR:
1639 case SIZEOF:
1641 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
1643 os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
1644 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
1645 init_os (os);
1648 break;
1650 default:
1651 break;
1655 static void
1656 section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
1658 lang_input_statement_type *entry = data;
1660 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
1661 discard all sections. */
1662 if (entry->just_syms_flag)
1664 bfd_link_just_syms (abfd, sec, &link_info);
1665 return;
1668 if (!(abfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
1669 bfd_section_already_linked (abfd, sec);
1672 /* The wild routines.
1674 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
1675 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
1676 foo.o(.text, .data). */
1678 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
1679 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
1680 input file which holds SECTION. */
1682 void
1683 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
1684 asection *section,
1685 lang_output_section_statement_type *output,
1686 lang_input_statement_type *file)
1688 flagword flags = section->flags;
1689 bfd_boolean discard;
1691 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE. */
1692 discard = (flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0;
1694 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
1695 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
1696 if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1697 discard = TRUE;
1699 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
1700 information. */
1701 if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
1702 && (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1703 discard = TRUE;
1705 if (discard)
1707 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1709 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
1710 section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1712 return;
1715 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1717 bfd_boolean first;
1718 lang_input_section_type *new;
1719 flagword flags;
1721 if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
1722 init_os (output);
1724 first = ! output->bfd_section->linker_has_input;
1725 output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
1727 if (!link_info.relocatable
1728 && !stripped_excluded_sections)
1730 asection *s = output->bfd_section->map_tail.s;
1731 output->bfd_section->map_tail.s = section;
1732 section->map_head.s = NULL;
1733 section->map_tail.s = s;
1734 if (s != NULL)
1735 s->map_head.s = section;
1736 else
1737 output->bfd_section->map_head.s = section;
1740 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
1741 new = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
1743 new->section = section;
1744 new->ifile = file;
1745 section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
1747 flags = section->flags;
1749 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
1750 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
1751 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
1752 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
1753 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
1754 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
1756 flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1758 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
1759 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
1760 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
1761 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
1763 if (! link_info.relocatable)
1764 flags &= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES);
1766 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
1767 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
1768 input section has it set. */
1770 if (! first && (output->bfd_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1771 flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
1773 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
1774 if (! first
1775 && ((output->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1776 != (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1777 || ((flags & SEC_MERGE)
1778 && output->bfd_section->entsize != section->entsize)))
1780 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1781 flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1784 output->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
1786 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
1787 output->bfd_section->entsize = section->entsize;
1789 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
1790 it from the output section. */
1791 if ((section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1792 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
1794 switch (output->sectype)
1796 case normal_section:
1797 break;
1798 case dsect_section:
1799 case copy_section:
1800 case info_section:
1801 case overlay_section:
1802 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
1803 break;
1804 case noload_section:
1805 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
1806 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1807 break;
1810 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
1811 if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1812 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
1814 if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
1815 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
1817 /* If supplied an alignment, then force it. */
1818 if (output->section_alignment != -1)
1819 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = output->section_alignment;
1821 if (bfd_get_arch (section->owner) == bfd_arch_tic54x
1822 && (section->flags & SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK) != 0)
1824 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK;
1825 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
1826 output->block_value = 128;
1831 /* Compare sections ASEC and BSEC according to SORT. */
1833 static int
1834 compare_section (sort_type sort, asection *asec, asection *bsec)
1836 int ret;
1838 switch (sort)
1840 default:
1841 abort ();
1843 case by_alignment_name:
1844 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
1845 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
1846 if (ret)
1847 break;
1848 /* Fall through. */
1850 case by_name:
1851 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
1852 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
1853 break;
1855 case by_name_alignment:
1856 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
1857 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
1858 if (ret)
1859 break;
1860 /* Fall through. */
1862 case by_alignment:
1863 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
1864 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
1865 break;
1868 return ret;
1871 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
1872 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
1873 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
1874 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
1876 static lang_statement_union_type *
1877 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
1878 struct wildcard_list *sec,
1879 lang_input_statement_type *file,
1880 asection *section)
1882 const char *section_name;
1883 lang_statement_union_type *l;
1885 if (!wild->filenames_sorted
1886 && (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
1887 return NULL;
1889 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section);
1890 for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
1892 lang_input_section_type *ls;
1894 if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
1895 continue;
1896 ls = &l->input_section;
1898 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
1899 name. */
1901 if (wild->filenames_sorted)
1903 const char *fn, *ln;
1904 bfd_boolean fa, la;
1905 int i;
1907 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
1908 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
1909 the archive and then the name of the file within the
1910 archive. */
1912 if (file->the_bfd != NULL
1913 && bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
1915 fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
1916 fa = TRUE;
1918 else
1920 fn = file->filename;
1921 fa = FALSE;
1924 if (ls->ifile->the_bfd != NULL
1925 && bfd_my_archive (ls->ifile->the_bfd) != NULL)
1927 ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->ifile->the_bfd));
1928 la = TRUE;
1930 else
1932 ln = ls->ifile->filename;
1933 la = FALSE;
1936 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
1937 if (i > 0)
1938 continue;
1939 else if (i < 0)
1940 break;
1942 if (fa || la)
1944 if (fa)
1945 fn = file->filename;
1946 if (la)
1947 ln = ls->ifile->filename;
1949 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
1950 if (i > 0)
1951 continue;
1952 else if (i < 0)
1953 break;
1957 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
1958 looking at the sections for this file. */
1960 if (sec != NULL && sec->spec.sorted != none)
1962 if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section,
1963 ls->section) < 0)
1964 break;
1968 return l;
1971 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
1972 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
1974 static void
1975 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
1976 struct wildcard_list *sec,
1977 asection *section,
1978 lang_input_statement_type *file,
1979 void *output)
1981 lang_statement_union_type *before;
1983 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
1984 if (unique_section_p (section))
1985 return;
1987 before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
1989 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
1990 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
1991 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
1992 of the current list. */
1994 if (before == NULL)
1995 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section,
1996 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output,
1997 file);
1998 else
2000 lang_statement_list_type list;
2001 lang_statement_union_type **pp;
2003 lang_list_init (&list);
2004 lang_add_section (&list, section,
2005 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output,
2006 file);
2008 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
2009 be NULL. */
2010 if (list.head != NULL)
2012 ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
2014 for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
2015 *pp != before;
2016 pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
2017 ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
2019 list.head->header.next = *pp;
2020 *pp = list.head;
2025 /* Check if all sections in a wild statement for a particular FILE
2026 are readonly. */
2028 static void
2029 check_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2030 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2031 asection *section,
2032 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2033 void *data)
2035 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2036 if (unique_section_p (section))
2037 return;
2039 if (section->output_section == NULL && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2040 ((lang_output_section_statement_type *) data)->all_input_readonly = FALSE;
2043 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
2044 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
2045 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
2047 static lang_input_statement_type *
2048 lookup_name (const char *name)
2050 lang_input_statement_type *search;
2052 for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
2053 search != NULL;
2054 search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
2056 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
2057 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
2058 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
2059 const char * filename = search->local_sym_name;
2061 if (filename == NULL && name == NULL)
2062 return search;
2063 if (filename != NULL
2064 && name != NULL
2065 && strcmp (filename, name) == 0)
2066 break;
2069 if (search == NULL)
2070 search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
2071 default_target, FALSE);
2073 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
2074 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
2075 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file. */
2076 if (search->loaded
2077 || ! search->real
2078 || search->filename == NULL)
2079 return search;
2081 if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
2082 return NULL;
2084 return search;
2087 /* Save LIST as a list of libraries whose symbols should not be exported. */
2089 struct excluded_lib
2091 char *name;
2092 struct excluded_lib *next;
2094 static struct excluded_lib *excluded_libs;
2096 void
2097 add_excluded_libs (const char *list)
2099 const char *p = list, *end;
2101 while (*p != '\0')
2103 struct excluded_lib *entry;
2104 end = strpbrk (p, ",:");
2105 if (end == NULL)
2106 end = p + strlen (p);
2107 entry = xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
2108 entry->next = excluded_libs;
2109 entry->name = xmalloc (end - p + 1);
2110 memcpy (entry->name, p, end - p);
2111 entry->name[end - p] = '\0';
2112 excluded_libs = entry;
2113 if (*end == '\0')
2114 break;
2115 p = end + 1;
2119 static void
2120 check_excluded_libs (bfd *abfd)
2122 struct excluded_lib *lib = excluded_libs;
2124 while (lib)
2126 int len = strlen (lib->name);
2127 const char *filename = lbasename (abfd->filename);
2129 if (strcmp (lib->name, "ALL") == 0)
2131 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2132 return;
2135 if (strncmp (lib->name, filename, len) == 0
2136 && (filename[len] == '\0'
2137 || (filename[len] == '.' && filename[len + 1] == 'a'
2138 && filename[len + 2] == '\0')))
2140 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2141 return;
2144 lib = lib->next;
2148 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
2150 static bfd_boolean
2151 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
2152 lang_statement_list_type *place)
2154 char **matching;
2156 if (entry->loaded)
2157 return TRUE;
2159 ldfile_open_file (entry);
2161 if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
2162 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
2164 bfd_error_type err;
2165 lang_statement_list_type *hold;
2166 bfd_boolean bad_load = TRUE;
2167 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2169 err = bfd_get_error ();
2171 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
2172 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
2173 return TRUE;
2175 if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2177 char **p;
2179 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2180 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
2181 for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
2182 einfo (" %s", *p);
2183 einfo ("%F\n");
2185 else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
2186 || place == NULL)
2187 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2188 else
2189 bad_load = FALSE;
2191 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
2192 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
2194 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
2195 ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
2197 hold = stat_ptr;
2198 stat_ptr = place;
2199 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2200 ldlang_sysrooted_script = entry->sysrooted;
2202 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
2203 parser_input = input_script;
2204 /* We want to use the same -Bdynamic/-Bstatic as the one for
2205 ENTRY. */
2206 config.dynamic_link = entry->dynamic;
2207 yyparse ();
2208 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
2210 ldlang_sysrooted_script = save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2211 stat_ptr = hold;
2213 return ! bad_load;
2216 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
2217 return TRUE;
2219 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
2220 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
2221 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
2222 which is used. */
2223 switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
2225 default:
2226 break;
2228 case bfd_object:
2229 ldlang_add_file (entry);
2230 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
2231 info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
2232 break;
2234 case bfd_archive:
2235 check_excluded_libs (entry->the_bfd);
2237 if (entry->whole_archive)
2239 bfd *member = NULL;
2240 bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
2242 for (;;)
2244 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
2246 if (member == NULL)
2247 break;
2249 if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
2251 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
2252 entry->the_bfd, member);
2253 loaded = FALSE;
2256 if (! ((*link_info.callbacks->add_archive_element)
2257 (&link_info, member, "--whole-archive")))
2258 abort ();
2260 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member, &link_info))
2262 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
2263 loaded = FALSE;
2267 entry->loaded = loaded;
2268 return loaded;
2270 break;
2273 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
2274 entry->loaded = TRUE;
2275 else
2276 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2278 return entry->loaded;
2281 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
2282 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
2283 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
2284 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
2285 the output section. */
2287 static void
2288 wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
2289 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2290 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
2292 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2294 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
2296 for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2298 if (default_common_section != NULL)
2299 break;
2300 if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
2302 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
2303 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
2304 default_common_section = output;
2309 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
2311 static int
2312 get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2314 const char *sought = data;
2316 return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
2319 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
2321 static void
2322 stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
2324 char c;
2326 while ((c = *src++) != 0)
2327 *dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
2329 *dest = 0;
2332 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
2333 from haystack. */
2335 static void
2336 strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
2338 haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
2340 if (haystack)
2342 char *src;
2344 for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
2345 *haystack++ = *src++;
2347 *haystack = 0;
2351 /* Compare two target format name strings.
2352 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
2354 static int
2355 name_compare (char *first, char *second)
2357 char *copy1;
2358 char *copy2;
2359 int result;
2361 copy1 = xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
2362 copy2 = xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
2364 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
2365 stricpy (copy1, first);
2366 stricpy (copy2, second);
2368 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
2369 strcut (copy1, "big");
2370 strcut (copy1, "little");
2371 strcut (copy2, "big");
2372 strcut (copy2, "little");
2374 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
2375 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
2376 the same then return 10 * their length. */
2377 for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
2378 if (copy1[result] == 0)
2380 result *= 10;
2381 break;
2384 free (copy1);
2385 free (copy2);
2387 return result;
2390 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
2391 static const bfd_target *winner;
2393 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
2394 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
2395 match to the original output target. */
2397 static int
2398 closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2400 const bfd_target *original = data;
2402 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
2403 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2404 return 0;
2406 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
2407 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
2408 return 0;
2410 /* Must be the same flavour. */
2411 if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
2412 return 0;
2414 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
2415 if (winner == NULL)
2417 winner = target;
2418 return 0;
2421 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
2422 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
2423 if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
2424 > name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
2425 winner = target;
2427 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
2428 return 0;
2431 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
2433 static char *
2434 get_first_input_target (void)
2436 char *target = NULL;
2438 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
2440 if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
2441 && s->real)
2443 ldfile_open_file (s);
2445 if (s->the_bfd != NULL
2446 && bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
2448 target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
2450 if (target != NULL)
2451 break;
2456 return target;
2459 const char *
2460 lang_get_output_target (void)
2462 const char *target;
2464 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
2465 if (output_target != NULL)
2466 return output_target;
2468 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
2469 the default? */
2470 if (current_target != default_target)
2471 return current_target;
2473 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
2474 target = get_first_input_target ();
2475 if (target != NULL)
2476 return target;
2478 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
2479 return default_target;
2482 /* Open the output file. */
2484 static bfd *
2485 open_output (const char *name)
2487 bfd *output;
2489 output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
2491 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
2492 line? */
2493 if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
2495 const bfd_target *target;
2496 enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
2498 /* Get the chosen target. */
2499 target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
2501 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
2502 if (target != NULL)
2504 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
2505 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
2506 else
2507 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
2509 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
2510 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
2511 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
2512 this. */
2513 if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
2515 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
2516 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
2517 if (target->alternative_target != NULL
2518 && (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
2519 output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
2520 else
2522 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
2523 the default target, but which has the desired
2524 endian characteristic. */
2525 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
2526 (void *) target);
2528 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
2529 satisfy our requirements. */
2530 if (winner == NULL)
2531 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets"
2532 " that match endianness requirement\n"));
2533 else
2534 output_target = winner->name;
2540 output = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
2542 if (output == NULL)
2544 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
2545 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
2547 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
2550 delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
2552 if (! bfd_set_format (output, bfd_object))
2553 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
2554 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output,
2555 ldfile_output_architecture,
2556 ldfile_output_machine))
2557 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
2559 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (output);
2560 if (link_info.hash == NULL)
2561 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create link hash table: %E\n"));
2563 bfd_set_gp_size (output, g_switch_value);
2564 return output;
2567 static void
2568 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
2570 switch (statement->header.type)
2572 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2573 ASSERT (output_bfd == NULL);
2574 output_bfd = open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
2575 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
2576 if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
2577 output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
2578 else
2579 output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
2580 if (config.text_read_only)
2581 output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
2582 else
2583 output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2584 if (link_info.traditional_format)
2585 output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
2586 else
2587 output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
2588 break;
2590 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2591 current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
2592 break;
2593 default:
2594 break;
2598 /* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
2599 For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
2600 of two, so we can use shifts. */
2601 #define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
2602 #define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
2604 /* Support the above. */
2605 static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
2607 static void
2608 init_opb (void)
2610 unsigned x = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2611 ldfile_output_machine);
2612 opb_shift = 0;
2613 if (x > 1)
2614 while ((x & 1) == 0)
2616 x >>= 1;
2617 ++opb_shift;
2619 ASSERT (x == 1);
2622 /* Open all the input files. */
2624 static void
2625 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, bfd_boolean force)
2627 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2629 switch (s->header.type)
2631 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2632 open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, force);
2633 break;
2634 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2635 open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, force);
2636 break;
2637 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2638 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
2639 if (s->wild_statement.filename
2640 && ! wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename))
2641 lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
2642 open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, force);
2643 break;
2644 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2646 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
2648 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
2649 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
2650 symbols. */
2654 undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
2655 open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head, TRUE);
2657 while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
2659 break;
2660 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2661 current_target = s->target_statement.target;
2662 break;
2663 case lang_input_statement_enum:
2664 if (s->input_statement.real)
2666 lang_statement_list_type add;
2668 s->input_statement.target = current_target;
2670 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
2671 is an archive which has already been searched, then
2672 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
2673 has been loaded already. */
2674 if (force
2675 && !s->input_statement.whole_archive
2676 && s->input_statement.loaded
2677 && bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
2678 bfd_archive))
2679 s->input_statement.loaded = FALSE;
2681 lang_list_init (&add);
2683 if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
2684 config.make_executable = FALSE;
2686 if (add.head != NULL)
2688 *add.tail = s->header.next;
2689 s->header.next = add.head;
2692 break;
2693 default:
2694 break;
2699 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
2701 void
2702 lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
2704 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
2705 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
2708 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
2710 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
2711 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2712 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2713 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2715 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
2716 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
2718 if (ret == NULL)
2719 ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
2720 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
2722 if (ret == NULL)
2723 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
2725 ret->iteration = -1;
2726 return &ret->root;
2729 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
2730 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
2731 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
2734 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
2736 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
2737 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
2738 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
2740 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
2741 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
2742 the code. */
2743 if (defentry == NULL)
2744 FAIL ();
2746 return defentry->iteration;
2749 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
2751 void
2752 lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
2754 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
2755 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
2756 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
2758 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
2759 if (defentry == NULL)
2760 return;
2762 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
2763 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
2764 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
2765 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
2766 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
2767 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
2768 in an object. */
2769 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
2770 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
2771 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
2772 && defentry->iteration == -1)
2773 return;
2775 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
2778 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
2779 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
2780 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
2781 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
2782 name to the symbol table. */
2784 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
2786 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
2788 void
2789 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name)
2791 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new =
2792 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type));
2794 new->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
2795 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new;
2797 new->name = xstrdup (name);
2799 if (output_bfd != NULL)
2800 insert_undefined (new->name);
2803 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
2805 static void
2806 insert_undefined (const char *name)
2808 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2810 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
2811 if (h == NULL)
2812 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
2813 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2815 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2816 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
2817 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
2821 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
2822 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
2823 script file. */
2825 static void
2826 lang_place_undefineds (void)
2828 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
2830 for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
2831 insert_undefined (ptr->name);
2834 /* Check for all readonly or some readwrite sections. */
2836 static void
2837 check_input_sections
2838 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
2839 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
2841 for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->header.next)
2843 switch (s->header.type)
2845 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2846 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, check_section_callback,
2847 output_section_statement);
2848 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
2849 return;
2850 break;
2851 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2852 check_input_sections (constructor_list.head,
2853 output_section_statement);
2854 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
2855 return;
2856 break;
2857 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2858 check_input_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
2859 output_section_statement);
2860 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
2861 return;
2862 break;
2863 default:
2864 break;
2869 /* Update wildcard statements if needed. */
2871 static void
2872 update_wild_statements (lang_statement_union_type *s)
2874 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2876 switch (sort_section)
2878 default:
2879 FAIL ();
2881 case none:
2882 break;
2884 case by_name:
2885 case by_alignment:
2886 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2888 switch (s->header.type)
2890 default:
2891 break;
2893 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2894 sec = s->wild_statement.section_list;
2895 if (sec != NULL)
2897 switch (sec->spec.sorted)
2899 case none:
2900 sec->spec.sorted = sort_section;
2901 break;
2902 case by_name:
2903 if (sort_section == by_alignment)
2904 sec->spec.sorted = by_name_alignment;
2905 break;
2906 case by_alignment:
2907 if (sort_section == by_name)
2908 sec->spec.sorted = by_alignment_name;
2909 break;
2910 default:
2911 break;
2914 break;
2916 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2917 update_wild_statements (constructor_list.head);
2918 break;
2920 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2921 update_wild_statements
2922 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
2923 break;
2925 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2926 update_wild_statements (s->group_statement.children.head);
2927 break;
2930 break;
2934 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
2936 static void
2937 map_input_to_output_sections
2938 (lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
2939 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
2941 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2943 switch (s->header.type)
2945 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2946 wild (&s->wild_statement, target, os);
2947 break;
2948 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2949 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
2950 target,
2951 os);
2952 break;
2953 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2954 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint)
2956 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RW
2957 && s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RO)
2958 break;
2959 s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly = TRUE;
2960 check_input_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
2961 &s->output_section_statement);
2962 if ((s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
2963 && s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RW)
2964 || (!s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
2965 && s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RO))
2967 s->output_section_statement.constraint = -1;
2968 break;
2972 map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
2973 target,
2974 &s->output_section_statement);
2975 break;
2976 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2977 break;
2978 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2979 target = s->target_statement.target;
2980 break;
2981 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2982 map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
2983 target,
2984 os);
2985 break;
2986 case lang_data_statement_enum:
2987 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
2988 are initialized. */
2989 exp_init_os (s->data_statement.exp);
2990 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
2991 init_os (os);
2992 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
2993 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
2994 os->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2995 if (!(os->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
2996 os->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
2997 break;
2998 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
2999 case lang_input_section_enum:
3000 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3001 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3002 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3003 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3004 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3005 init_os (os);
3006 break;
3007 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3008 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3009 init_os (os);
3011 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
3012 are initialized. */
3013 exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
3014 break;
3015 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
3016 FAIL ();
3017 break;
3018 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3019 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address.
3021 If this section was actually a segment marker, then the
3022 directive is ignored if the linker script explicitly
3023 processed the segment marker. Originally, the linker
3024 treated segment directives (like -Ttext on the
3025 command-line) as section directives. We honor the
3026 section directive semantics for backwards compatibilty;
3027 linker scripts that do not specifically check for
3028 SEGMENT_START automatically get the old semantics. */
3029 if (!s->address_statement.segment
3030 || !s->address_statement.segment->used)
3032 lang_output_section_statement_type *aos
3033 = (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
3034 (s->address_statement.section_name));
3036 if (aos->bfd_section == NULL)
3037 init_os (aos);
3038 aos->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
3040 break;
3045 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
3046 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
3047 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
3049 void
3050 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
3052 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3054 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
3055 os != NULL;
3056 os = os->next)
3058 asection *s;
3060 if (os->constraint == -1)
3061 continue;
3063 if (os->bfd_section == NULL || os->bfd_section->map_head.s == NULL)
3064 continue;
3066 for (s = os->bfd_section->map_head.s; s != NULL; s = s->map_head.s)
3067 if ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3068 break;
3070 os->bfd_section->map_head.link_order = NULL;
3071 os->bfd_section->map_tail.link_order = NULL;
3073 if (s == NULL)
3075 s = os->bfd_section;
3076 os->bfd_section = NULL;
3077 if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd, s))
3079 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, s);
3080 output_bfd->section_count--;
3085 /* Stop future calls to lang_add_section from messing with map_head
3086 and map_tail link_order fields. */
3087 stripped_excluded_sections = TRUE;
3090 static void
3091 print_output_section_statement
3092 (lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3094 asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3095 int len;
3097 if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
3099 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
3101 if (section != NULL)
3103 print_dot = section->vma;
3105 len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
3106 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
3108 print_nl ();
3109 len = 0;
3111 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3113 print_space ();
3114 ++len;
3117 minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->size);
3119 if (output_section_statement->load_base != NULL)
3121 bfd_vma addr;
3123 addr = exp_get_abs_int (output_section_statement->load_base, 0,
3124 "load base", lang_final_phase_enum);
3125 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), addr);
3129 print_nl ();
3132 print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
3133 output_section_statement);
3136 static void
3137 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
3138 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
3140 int i;
3141 int is_dot;
3142 etree_type *tree;
3143 etree_value_type result;
3145 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3146 print_space ();
3148 if (assignment->exp->type.node_class == etree_assert)
3150 is_dot = 0;
3151 tree = assignment->exp->assert_s.child;
3153 else
3155 const char *dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
3156 is_dot = dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0;
3157 tree = assignment->exp->assign.src;
3160 result = exp_fold_tree (tree, output_section, lang_final_phase_enum,
3161 print_dot, &print_dot);
3162 if (result.valid_p)
3164 bfd_vma value;
3166 value = result.value + result.section->bfd_section->vma;
3168 minfo ("0x%V", value);
3169 if (is_dot)
3170 print_dot = value;
3172 else
3174 minfo ("*undef* ");
3175 #ifdef BFD64
3176 minfo (" ");
3177 #endif
3180 minfo (" ");
3181 exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
3182 print_nl ();
3185 static void
3186 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
3188 if (statm->filename != NULL)
3190 fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
3194 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
3195 via bfd_link_hash_traverse, or by print_all_symbols. */
3197 static bfd_boolean
3198 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
3200 asection *sec = ptr;
3202 if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3203 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3204 && sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
3206 int i;
3208 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3209 print_space ();
3210 minfo ("0x%V ",
3211 (hash_entry->u.def.value
3212 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
3213 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
3215 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
3218 return TRUE;
3221 static void
3222 print_all_symbols (sec)
3223 asection *sec;
3225 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud = get_userdata (sec);
3226 struct map_symbol_def *def;
3228 if (!ud)
3229 return;
3231 *ud->map_symbol_def_tail = 0;
3232 for (def = ud->map_symbol_def_head; def; def = def->next)
3233 print_one_symbol (def->entry, sec);
3236 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
3238 static void
3239 print_input_section (lang_input_section_type *in)
3241 asection *i = in->section;
3242 bfd_size_type size = i->size;
3244 init_opb ();
3245 if (size != 0)
3247 int len;
3248 bfd_vma addr;
3250 print_space ();
3251 minfo ("%s", i->name);
3253 len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
3254 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
3256 print_nl ();
3257 len = 0;
3259 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3261 print_space ();
3262 ++len;
3265 if (i->output_section != NULL && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3266 addr = i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset;
3267 else
3269 addr = print_dot;
3270 size = 0;
3273 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, TO_ADDR (size), i->owner);
3275 if (size != i->rawsize && i->rawsize != 0)
3277 len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
3278 #ifdef BFD64
3279 len += 16;
3280 #else
3281 len += 8;
3282 #endif
3283 while (len > 0)
3285 print_space ();
3286 --len;
3289 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->rawsize);
3292 if (i->output_section != NULL && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3294 if (command_line.reduce_memory_overheads)
3295 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
3296 else
3297 print_all_symbols (i);
3299 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
3304 static void
3305 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
3307 size_t size;
3308 unsigned char *p;
3309 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
3310 for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
3311 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
3312 fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
3315 static void
3316 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
3318 int i;
3319 bfd_vma addr;
3320 bfd_size_type size;
3321 const char *name;
3323 init_opb ();
3324 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3325 print_space ();
3327 addr = data->output_vma;
3328 if (data->output_section != NULL)
3329 addr += data->output_section->vma;
3331 switch (data->type)
3333 default:
3334 abort ();
3335 case BYTE:
3336 size = BYTE_SIZE;
3337 name = "BYTE";
3338 break;
3339 case SHORT:
3340 size = SHORT_SIZE;
3341 name = "SHORT";
3342 break;
3343 case LONG:
3344 size = LONG_SIZE;
3345 name = "LONG";
3346 break;
3347 case QUAD:
3348 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3349 name = "QUAD";
3350 break;
3351 case SQUAD:
3352 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3353 name = "SQUAD";
3354 break;
3357 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
3359 if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
3361 print_space ();
3362 exp_print_tree (data->exp);
3365 print_nl ();
3367 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
3370 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
3371 -Ttext. */
3373 static void
3374 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
3376 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
3377 exp_print_tree (address->address);
3378 print_nl ();
3381 /* Print a reloc statement. */
3383 static void
3384 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
3386 int i;
3387 bfd_vma addr;
3388 bfd_size_type size;
3390 init_opb ();
3391 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3392 print_space ();
3394 addr = reloc->output_vma;
3395 if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
3396 addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
3398 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
3400 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
3402 if (reloc->name != NULL)
3403 minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
3404 else
3405 minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
3407 exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
3409 print_nl ();
3411 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
3414 static void
3415 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
3417 int len;
3418 bfd_vma addr;
3420 init_opb ();
3421 minfo (" *fill*");
3423 len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
3424 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3426 print_space ();
3427 ++len;
3430 addr = s->output_offset;
3431 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3432 addr += s->output_section->vma;
3433 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
3435 if (s->fill->size != 0)
3437 size_t size;
3438 unsigned char *p;
3439 for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
3440 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
3443 print_nl ();
3445 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (s->size);
3448 static void
3449 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
3450 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3452 struct wildcard_list *sec;
3454 print_space ();
3456 if (w->filenames_sorted)
3457 minfo ("SORT(");
3458 if (w->filename != NULL)
3459 minfo ("%s", w->filename);
3460 else
3461 minfo ("*");
3462 if (w->filenames_sorted)
3463 minfo (")");
3465 minfo ("(");
3466 for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
3468 if (sec->spec.sorted)
3469 minfo ("SORT(");
3470 if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
3472 name_list *tmp;
3473 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
3474 for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
3475 minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
3476 minfo (") ");
3478 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
3479 minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
3480 else
3481 minfo ("*");
3482 if (sec->spec.sorted)
3483 minfo (")");
3484 if (sec->next)
3485 minfo (" ");
3487 minfo (")");
3489 print_nl ();
3491 print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
3494 /* Print a group statement. */
3496 static void
3497 print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
3498 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3500 fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
3501 print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
3502 fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
3505 /* Print the list of statements in S.
3506 This can be called for any statement type. */
3508 static void
3509 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3510 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3512 while (s != NULL)
3514 print_statement (s, os);
3515 s = s->header.next;
3519 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
3520 This can be called for any statement type. */
3522 static void
3523 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3524 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3526 switch (s->header.type)
3528 default:
3529 fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
3530 FAIL ();
3531 break;
3532 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3533 if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
3535 if (constructors_sorted)
3536 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
3537 else
3538 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
3539 print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
3541 break;
3542 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3543 print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
3544 break;
3545 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3546 print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
3547 break;
3548 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3549 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
3550 break;
3551 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3552 print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
3553 break;
3554 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3555 print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
3556 break;
3557 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3558 print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
3559 break;
3560 case lang_input_section_enum:
3561 print_input_section (&s->input_section);
3562 break;
3563 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3564 print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
3565 break;
3566 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3567 print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
3568 break;
3569 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3570 print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
3571 break;
3572 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3573 fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
3574 break;
3575 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3576 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
3577 if (output_target != NULL)
3578 minfo (" %s", output_target);
3579 minfo (")\n");
3580 break;
3581 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3582 print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
3583 break;
3584 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3585 print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
3586 break;
3587 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
3588 FAIL ();
3589 break;
3593 static void
3594 print_statements (void)
3596 print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
3599 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
3600 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
3601 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
3602 Intended to be called from GDB. */
3604 void
3605 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
3607 FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
3609 config.map_file = stderr;
3611 if (n < 0)
3612 print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
3613 else
3615 while (s && --n >= 0)
3617 print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
3618 s = s->header.next;
3622 config.map_file = map_save;
3625 static void
3626 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
3627 fill_type *fill,
3628 unsigned int alignment_needed,
3629 asection *output_section,
3630 bfd_vma dot)
3632 static fill_type zero_fill = { 1, { 0 } };
3633 lang_statement_union_type *pad;
3635 pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
3636 ((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
3637 if (ptr != &statement_list.head
3638 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
3639 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
3641 /* Use the existing pad statement. The above test on output
3642 section is probably redundant, but it doesn't hurt to check. */
3644 else
3646 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
3647 pad = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
3648 pad->header.next = *ptr;
3649 *ptr = pad;
3650 pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
3651 pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
3652 if (fill == NULL)
3653 fill = &zero_fill;
3654 pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
3656 pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
3657 pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
3658 output_section->size += alignment_needed;
3661 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
3663 static bfd_vma
3664 size_input_section
3665 (lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
3666 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3667 fill_type *fill,
3668 bfd_vma dot)
3670 lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
3671 asection *i = is->section;
3673 if (!is->ifile->just_syms_flag && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3675 unsigned int alignment_needed;
3676 asection *o;
3678 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
3679 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
3680 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
3681 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
3683 if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
3684 i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
3686 o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3687 if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
3688 o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
3690 alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
3692 if (alignment_needed != 0)
3694 insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed), o, dot);
3695 dot += alignment_needed;
3698 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
3700 i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
3702 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
3703 dot += TO_ADDR (i->size);
3704 o->size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
3706 else
3708 i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3711 return dot;
3714 static int
3715 sort_sections_by_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3717 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
3718 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
3720 if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
3721 < bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
3722 return -1;
3723 else if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
3724 > bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
3725 return 1;
3727 return 0;
3730 #define IGNORE_SECTION(s) \
3731 ((s->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0 \
3732 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 \
3733 || ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0 \
3734 && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
3736 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
3737 sections. This can happen if a linker script specifies the output
3738 section addresses of the two sections. */
3740 static void
3741 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
3743 asection *s, *os;
3744 asection **sections, **spp;
3745 unsigned int count;
3746 bfd_vma s_start;
3747 bfd_vma s_end;
3748 bfd_vma os_start;
3749 bfd_vma os_end;
3750 bfd_size_type amt;
3752 if (bfd_count_sections (output_bfd) <= 1)
3753 return;
3755 amt = bfd_count_sections (output_bfd) * sizeof (asection *);
3756 sections = xmalloc (amt);
3758 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
3759 count = 0;
3760 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3762 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
3763 if (IGNORE_SECTION (s) || s->size == 0)
3764 continue;
3766 sections[count] = s;
3767 count++;
3770 if (count <= 1)
3771 return;
3773 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *),
3774 sort_sections_by_lma);
3776 spp = sections;
3777 s = *spp++;
3778 s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
3779 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
3780 for (count--; count; count--)
3782 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their VMA
3783 addresses because overlay sections can have overlapping VMAs
3784 but they must have distinct LMAs. */
3785 os = s;
3786 os_start = s_start;
3787 os_end = s_end;
3788 s = *spp++;
3789 s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
3790 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
3792 /* Look for an overlap. */
3793 if (s_end >= os_start && s_start <= os_end)
3794 einfo (_("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
3795 s->name, s_start, s_end, os->name, os_start, os_end);
3798 free (sections);
3801 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
3802 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
3803 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
3804 calculation wraps around. */
3806 static void
3807 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
3808 lang_memory_region_type *region,
3809 etree_type *tree,
3810 bfd_vma base)
3812 if ((region->current < region->origin
3813 || (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
3814 && ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
3815 || base == 0))
3817 if (tree != NULL)
3819 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s"
3820 " is not within region %s\n"),
3821 region->current,
3822 os->bfd_section->owner,
3823 os->bfd_section->name,
3824 region->name);
3826 else
3828 einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
3829 region->name,
3830 os->bfd_section->owner,
3831 os->bfd_section->name);
3833 /* Reset the region pointer. */
3834 region->current = region->origin;
3838 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
3840 static bfd_vma
3841 lang_size_sections_1
3842 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3843 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3844 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
3845 fill_type *fill,
3846 bfd_vma dot,
3847 bfd_boolean *relax,
3848 bfd_boolean check_regions)
3850 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
3851 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3853 switch (s->header.type)
3855 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3857 bfd_vma after;
3858 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3860 os = &s->output_section_statement;
3861 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
3862 /* This section was never actually created. */
3863 break;
3865 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
3866 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
3867 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
3868 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
3869 if ((bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
3870 || bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3871 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
3873 asection *input;
3875 if (os->children.head == NULL
3876 || os->children.head->header.next != NULL
3877 || (os->children.head->header.type
3878 != lang_input_section_enum))
3879 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library"
3880 " section %s\n"), os->name);
3882 input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
3883 bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
3884 os->bfd_section,
3885 bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
3886 os->bfd_section->size = input->size;
3887 break;
3890 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
3892 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
3893 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
3895 else
3897 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
3899 /* No address specified for this section, get one
3900 from the region specification. */
3901 if (os->region == NULL
3902 || ((os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
3903 && os->region->name[0] == '*'
3904 && strcmp (os->region->name,
3905 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
3907 os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
3910 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
3911 region, and some non default memory regions were
3912 defined, issue an error message. */
3913 if (!IGNORE_SECTION (os->bfd_section)
3914 && ! link_info.relocatable
3915 && check_regions
3916 && strcmp (os->region->name,
3917 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
3918 && lang_memory_region_list != NULL
3919 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name,
3920 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
3921 || lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL))
3923 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
3924 warning because if we allocate the section to the
3925 default memory region we can end up creating an
3926 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
3927 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
3928 sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
3929 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
3930 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
3931 switch. */
3932 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
3933 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified"
3934 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
3935 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
3936 os->bfd_section));
3937 else
3938 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified"
3939 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
3940 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
3941 os->bfd_section));
3944 dot = os->region->current;
3946 if (os->section_alignment == -1)
3948 bfd_vma olddot;
3950 olddot = dot;
3951 dot = align_power (dot,
3952 os->bfd_section->alignment_power);
3954 if (dot != olddot && config.warn_section_align)
3955 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section"
3956 " %s by %u bytes\n"),
3957 os->name, (unsigned int) (dot - olddot));
3960 else
3962 etree_value_type r;
3964 os->processed = -1;
3965 r = exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree,
3966 abs_output_section,
3967 lang_allocating_phase_enum,
3968 dot, &dot);
3969 os->processed = 0;
3971 if (!r.valid_p)
3972 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference"
3973 " address expression for section %s\n"),
3974 os->name);
3976 dot = r.value + r.section->bfd_section->vma;
3979 /* The section starts here.
3980 First, align to what the section needs. */
3982 if (os->section_alignment != -1)
3983 dot = align_power (dot, os->section_alignment);
3985 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, dot);
3987 os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
3990 lang_size_sections_1 (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
3991 os->fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
3993 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
3994 align at the block boundary. */
3995 after = ((os->bfd_section->vma
3996 + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size)
3997 + os->block_value - 1)
3998 & - (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
4000 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
4001 ASSERT (after == os->bfd_section->vma);
4002 else
4003 os->bfd_section->size
4004 = TO_SIZE (after - os->bfd_section->vma);
4006 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
4007 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4008 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4009 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
4010 || link_info.relocatable)
4011 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4013 os->processed = 1;
4015 if (os->update_dot_tree != 0)
4016 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, abs_output_section,
4017 lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
4019 /* Update dot in the region ?
4020 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
4021 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
4022 overall size in memory.
4024 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
4025 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
4026 dot. */
4027 if (os->region != NULL
4028 && ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
4029 || (os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))))
4031 os->region->current = dot;
4033 if (check_regions)
4034 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
4035 os_region_check (os, os->region, os->addr_tree,
4036 os->bfd_section->vma);
4038 /* If there's no load address specified, use the run
4039 region as the load region. */
4040 if (os->lma_region == NULL && os->load_base == NULL)
4041 os->lma_region = os->region;
4043 if (os->lma_region != NULL && os->lma_region != os->region)
4045 /* Set load_base, which will be handled later. */
4046 os->load_base = exp_intop (os->lma_region->current);
4047 os->lma_region->current +=
4048 TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4049 if (check_regions)
4050 os_region_check (os, os->lma_region, NULL,
4051 os->bfd_section->lma);
4055 break;
4057 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4058 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
4059 output_section_statement,
4060 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
4061 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4062 break;
4064 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4066 unsigned int size = 0;
4068 s->data_statement.output_vma =
4069 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4070 s->data_statement.output_section =
4071 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4073 /* We might refer to provided symbols in the expression, and
4074 need to mark them as needed. */
4075 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, abs_output_section,
4076 lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
4078 switch (s->data_statement.type)
4080 default:
4081 abort ();
4082 case QUAD:
4083 case SQUAD:
4084 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4085 break;
4086 case LONG:
4087 size = LONG_SIZE;
4088 break;
4089 case SHORT:
4090 size = SHORT_SIZE;
4091 break;
4092 case BYTE:
4093 size = BYTE_SIZE;
4094 break;
4096 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
4097 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
4098 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
4099 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size += size;
4101 break;
4103 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
4105 int size;
4107 s->reloc_statement.output_vma =
4108 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4109 s->reloc_statement.output_section =
4110 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4111 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto);
4112 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
4113 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size += size;
4115 break;
4117 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4119 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
4120 output_section_statement,
4121 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
4122 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4124 break;
4126 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
4127 link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
4128 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4129 break;
4130 case lang_output_statement_enum:
4131 case lang_target_statement_enum:
4132 break;
4133 case lang_input_section_enum:
4135 asection *i;
4137 i = (*prev)->input_section.section;
4138 if (relax)
4140 bfd_boolean again;
4142 if (! bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, &again))
4143 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
4144 if (again)
4145 *relax = TRUE;
4147 dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
4148 output_section_statement->fill, dot);
4150 break;
4151 case lang_input_statement_enum:
4152 break;
4153 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
4154 s->fill_statement.output_section =
4155 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4157 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
4158 break;
4159 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
4161 bfd_vma newdot = dot;
4163 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
4164 output_section_statement,
4165 lang_allocating_phase_enum,
4166 dot,
4167 &newdot);
4169 if (newdot != dot)
4171 if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
4173 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
4174 the default memory address. */
4175 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION,
4176 FALSE)->current = newdot;
4178 else
4180 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
4181 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
4182 assignment references dot. */
4183 insert_pad (&s->header.next, fill, TO_SIZE (newdot - dot),
4184 output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);
4186 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
4187 s = s->header.next;
4190 /* If dot is advanced, this implies that the section should
4191 have space allocated to it, unless the user has explicitly
4192 stated that the section should never be loaded. */
4193 if (!(output_section_statement->flags
4194 & (SEC_NEVER_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)))
4195 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
4197 dot = newdot;
4200 break;
4202 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
4203 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
4204 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
4205 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
4206 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
4207 will be added back in. */
4208 s->padding_statement.size = 0;
4210 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
4211 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
4212 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
4213 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
4214 a pad size of zero. */
4215 s->padding_statement.output_offset
4216 = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4217 break;
4219 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4220 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
4221 output_section_statement,
4222 &s->group_statement.children.head,
4223 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4224 break;
4226 default:
4227 FAIL ();
4228 break;
4230 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
4231 case lang_address_statement_enum:
4232 break;
4234 prev = &s->header.next;
4236 return dot;
4239 bfd_vma
4240 lang_size_sections
4241 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4242 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4243 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
4244 fill_type *fill,
4245 bfd_vma dot,
4246 bfd_boolean *relax,
4247 bfd_boolean check_regions)
4249 bfd_vma result;
4251 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
4252 lang_statement_iteration++;
4254 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
4255 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill,
4256 dot, relax, check_regions);
4257 if (exp_data_seg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen
4258 && link_info.relro && exp_data_seg.relro_end)
4260 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END pair was seen, try
4261 to put exp_data_seg.relro on a (common) page boundary. */
4262 bfd_vma old_min_base, relro_end, maxpage;
4264 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_adjust;
4265 old_min_base = exp_data_seg.min_base;
4266 maxpage = exp_data_seg.maxpagesize;
4267 exp_data_seg.base += (-exp_data_seg.relro_end
4268 & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1));
4269 /* Compute the expected PT_GNU_RELRO segment end. */
4270 relro_end = (exp_data_seg.relro_end + exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1)
4271 & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
4272 if (old_min_base + maxpage < exp_data_seg.base)
4274 exp_data_seg.base -= maxpage;
4275 relro_end -= maxpage;
4277 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill,
4278 dot, relax, check_regions);
4279 if (exp_data_seg.relro_end > relro_end)
4281 /* The alignment of sections between DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
4282 and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END caused huge padding to be
4283 inserted at DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. Try some other base. */
4284 asection *sec;
4285 unsigned int max_alignment_power = 0;
4287 /* Find maximum alignment power of sections between
4288 DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. */
4289 for (sec = output_bfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
4290 if (sec->vma >= exp_data_seg.base
4291 && sec->vma < exp_data_seg.relro_end
4292 && sec->alignment_power > max_alignment_power)
4293 max_alignment_power = sec->alignment_power;
4295 if (((bfd_vma) 1 << max_alignment_power) < exp_data_seg.pagesize)
4297 if (exp_data_seg.base - (1 << max_alignment_power)
4298 < old_min_base)
4299 exp_data_seg.base += exp_data_seg.pagesize;
4300 exp_data_seg.base -= (1 << max_alignment_power);
4301 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement,
4302 prev, fill, dot, relax,
4303 check_regions);
4306 link_info.relro_start = exp_data_seg.base;
4307 link_info.relro_end = exp_data_seg.relro_end;
4309 else if (exp_data_seg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen)
4311 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
4312 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
4313 bfd_vma first, last;
4315 first = -exp_data_seg.base & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
4316 last = exp_data_seg.end & (exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1);
4317 if (first && last
4318 && ((exp_data_seg.base & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1))
4319 != (exp_data_seg.end & ~(exp_data_seg.pagesize - 1)))
4320 && first + last <= exp_data_seg.pagesize)
4322 exp_data_seg.phase = exp_dataseg_adjust;
4323 lang_statement_iteration++;
4324 result = lang_size_sections_1 (s, output_section_statement, prev,
4325 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4329 return result;
4332 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
4334 static bfd_vma
4335 lang_do_assignments_1
4336 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4337 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4338 fill_type *fill,
4339 bfd_vma dot)
4341 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4343 switch (s->header.type)
4345 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4346 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list.head,
4347 output_section_statement,
4348 fill,
4349 dot);
4350 break;
4352 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4354 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4356 os = &(s->output_section_statement);
4357 if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
4359 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
4360 lang_do_assignments_1 (os->children.head, os, os->fill, dot);
4361 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4362 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4363 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
4364 || link_info.relocatable)
4365 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4367 if (os->load_base)
4369 /* If nothing has been placed into the output section then
4370 it won't have a bfd_section. */
4371 if (os->bfd_section)
4373 os->bfd_section->lma
4374 = exp_get_abs_int (os->load_base, 0, "load base",
4375 lang_final_phase_enum);
4379 break;
4380 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4382 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
4383 output_section_statement,
4384 fill, dot);
4386 break;
4388 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
4389 case lang_output_statement_enum:
4390 case lang_target_statement_enum:
4391 break;
4392 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4394 etree_value_type value;
4396 value = exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp,
4397 abs_output_section,
4398 lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
4399 if (!value.valid_p)
4400 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
4401 s->data_statement.value
4402 = value.value + value.section->bfd_section->vma;
4405 unsigned int size;
4406 switch (s->data_statement.type)
4408 default:
4409 abort ();
4410 case QUAD:
4411 case SQUAD:
4412 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4413 break;
4414 case LONG:
4415 size = LONG_SIZE;
4416 break;
4417 case SHORT:
4418 size = SHORT_SIZE;
4419 break;
4420 case BYTE:
4421 size = BYTE_SIZE;
4422 break;
4424 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
4425 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
4426 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
4428 break;
4430 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
4432 etree_value_type value;
4434 value = exp_fold_tree (s->reloc_statement.addend_exp,
4435 abs_output_section,
4436 lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
4437 s->reloc_statement.addend_value = value.value;
4438 if (!value.valid_p)
4439 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
4441 dot += TO_ADDR (bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto));
4442 break;
4444 case lang_input_section_enum:
4446 asection *in = s->input_section.section;
4448 if ((in->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
4449 dot += TO_ADDR (in->size);
4451 break;
4453 case lang_input_statement_enum:
4454 break;
4455 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
4456 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
4457 break;
4458 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
4460 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
4461 output_section_statement,
4462 lang_final_phase_enum,
4463 dot,
4464 &dot);
4467 break;
4468 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
4469 dot += TO_ADDR (s->padding_statement.size);
4470 break;
4472 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4473 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
4474 output_section_statement,
4475 fill, dot);
4477 break;
4479 default:
4480 FAIL ();
4481 break;
4482 case lang_address_statement_enum:
4483 break;
4487 return dot;
4490 void
4491 lang_do_assignments
4492 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4493 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4494 fill_type *fill,
4495 bfd_vma dot)
4497 /* Callers of exp_fold_tree need to increment this. */
4498 lang_statement_iteration++;
4499 lang_do_assignments_1 (s, output_section_statement, fill, dot);
4502 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
4503 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
4504 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
4505 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
4506 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
4507 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
4509 static void
4510 lang_set_startof (void)
4512 asection *s;
4514 if (link_info.relocatable)
4515 return;
4517 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4519 const char *secname;
4520 char *buf;
4521 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4523 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, s);
4524 buf = xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname));
4526 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", secname);
4527 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4528 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4530 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4531 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, s);
4532 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4535 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", secname);
4536 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4537 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4539 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4540 h->u.def.value = TO_ADDR (s->size);
4541 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4544 free (buf);
4548 static void
4549 lang_finish (void)
4551 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4552 bfd_boolean warn;
4554 if (link_info.relocatable || link_info.shared)
4555 warn = FALSE;
4556 else
4557 warn = TRUE;
4559 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
4561 /* No entry has been specified. Look for start, but don't warn
4562 if we don't find it. */
4563 entry_symbol.name = "start";
4564 warn = FALSE;
4567 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
4568 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4569 if (h != NULL
4570 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4571 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4572 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
4574 bfd_vma val;
4576 val = (h->u.def.value
4577 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
4578 h->u.def.section->output_section)
4579 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
4580 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
4581 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol.name);
4583 else
4585 bfd_vma val;
4586 const char *send;
4588 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
4589 number. */
4590 val = bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
4591 if (*send == '\0')
4593 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
4594 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
4596 else
4598 asection *ts;
4600 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
4601 the first address in the text section. */
4602 ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, entry_section);
4603 if (ts != NULL)
4605 if (warn)
4606 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
4607 " defaulting to %V\n"),
4608 entry_symbol.name,
4609 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, ts));
4610 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd,
4611 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
4612 ts)))
4613 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
4615 else
4617 if (warn)
4618 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
4619 " not setting start address\n"),
4620 entry_symbol.name);
4625 /* Don't bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table);
4626 map file output may result in a call of lang_track_definedness. */
4629 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
4630 BFD. */
4632 static void
4633 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
4635 /* Don't do anything. */
4638 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
4639 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
4640 other checking that is needed. */
4642 static void
4643 lang_check (void)
4645 lang_statement_union_type *file;
4646 bfd *input_bfd;
4647 const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
4649 for (file = file_chain.head; file != NULL; file = file->input_statement.next)
4651 input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
4652 compatible
4653 = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd, output_bfd,
4654 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch);
4656 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
4657 link between differing object formats when the input
4658 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
4659 input format may not have equivalent representations in
4660 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
4661 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
4662 if ((link_info.relocatable || link_info.emitrelocations)
4663 && (compatible == NULL
4664 || bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) != bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd))
4665 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_RELOC) != 0)
4667 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from"
4668 " format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
4669 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), input_bfd,
4670 bfd_get_target (output_bfd), output_bfd);
4671 /* einfo with %F exits. */
4674 if (compatible == NULL)
4676 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
4677 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B'"
4678 " is incompatible with %s output\n"),
4679 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
4680 bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));
4682 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd))
4684 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
4685 private data of the output bfd. */
4687 bfd_error_handler_type pfn = NULL;
4689 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
4690 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
4691 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
4692 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
4693 information which is needed in the output file. */
4694 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
4695 pfn = bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors);
4696 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd, output_bfd))
4698 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
4699 einfo (_("%P%X: failed to merge target specific data"
4700 " of file %B\n"), input_bfd);
4702 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
4703 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn);
4708 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
4709 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
4710 to roughly sort the entries by size. */
4712 static void
4713 lang_common (void)
4715 if (command_line.inhibit_common_definition)
4716 return;
4717 if (link_info.relocatable
4718 && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
4719 return;
4721 if (! config.sort_common)
4722 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, NULL);
4723 else
4725 int power;
4727 for (power = 4; power >= 0; power--)
4728 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
4732 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
4734 static bfd_boolean
4735 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *info)
4737 unsigned int power_of_two;
4738 bfd_vma size;
4739 asection *section;
4741 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
4742 return TRUE;
4744 size = h->u.c.size;
4745 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
4747 if (config.sort_common
4748 && power_of_two < (unsigned int) *(int *) info)
4749 return TRUE;
4751 section = h->u.c.p->section;
4753 /* Increase the size of the section to align the common sym. */
4754 section->size += ((bfd_vma) 1 << (power_of_two + opb_shift)) - 1;
4755 section->size &= (- (bfd_vma) 1 << (power_of_two + opb_shift));
4757 /* Adjust the alignment if necessary. */
4758 if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
4759 section->alignment_power = power_of_two;
4761 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
4762 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4763 h->u.def.section = section;
4764 h->u.def.value = section->size;
4766 /* Increase the size of the section. */
4767 section->size += size;
4769 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
4770 it is no longer a common section. */
4771 section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
4772 section->flags &= ~SEC_IS_COMMON;
4774 if (config.map_file != NULL)
4776 static bfd_boolean header_printed;
4777 int len;
4778 char *name;
4779 char buf[50];
4781 if (! header_printed)
4783 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
4784 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
4785 header_printed = TRUE;
4788 name = demangle (h->root.string);
4789 minfo ("%s", name);
4790 len = strlen (name);
4791 free (name);
4793 if (len >= 19)
4795 print_nl ();
4796 len = 0;
4798 while (len < 20)
4800 print_space ();
4801 ++len;
4804 minfo ("0x");
4805 if (size <= 0xffffffff)
4806 sprintf (buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) size);
4807 else
4808 sprintf_vma (buf, size);
4809 minfo ("%s", buf);
4810 len = strlen (buf);
4812 while (len < 16)
4814 print_space ();
4815 ++len;
4818 minfo ("%B\n", section->owner);
4821 return TRUE;
4824 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
4825 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
4826 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
4828 static void
4829 lang_place_orphans (void)
4831 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
4833 asection *s;
4835 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4837 if (s->output_section == NULL)
4839 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
4840 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
4842 if (file->just_syms_flag)
4843 bfd_link_just_syms (file->the_bfd, s, &link_info);
4844 else if ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
4845 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4846 else if (strcmp (s->name, "COMMON") == 0)
4848 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
4849 come from an archive. We attach to the section
4850 with the wildcard. */
4851 if (! link_info.relocatable
4852 || command_line.force_common_definition)
4854 if (default_common_section == NULL)
4856 default_common_section =
4857 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
4860 lang_add_section (&default_common_section->children, s,
4861 default_common_section, file);
4864 else if (ldemul_place_orphan (file, s))
4866 else
4868 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4870 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s->name);
4871 lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os, file);
4878 void
4879 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type *ptr, const char *flags, int invert)
4881 flagword *ptr_flags;
4883 ptr_flags = invert ? &ptr->not_flags : &ptr->flags;
4884 while (*flags)
4886 switch (*flags)
4888 case 'A': case 'a':
4889 *ptr_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
4890 break;
4892 case 'R': case 'r':
4893 *ptr_flags |= SEC_READONLY;
4894 break;
4896 case 'W': case 'w':
4897 *ptr_flags |= SEC_DATA;
4898 break;
4900 case 'X': case 'x':
4901 *ptr_flags |= SEC_CODE;
4902 break;
4904 case 'L': case 'l':
4905 case 'I': case 'i':
4906 *ptr_flags |= SEC_LOAD;
4907 break;
4909 default:
4910 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
4911 break;
4913 flags++;
4917 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
4918 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
4920 void
4921 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
4923 lang_input_statement_type *f;
4925 for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
4926 f != NULL;
4927 f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next_real_file)
4928 func (f);
4931 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
4932 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
4933 not be called on the archive file itself. */
4935 void
4936 lang_for_each_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
4938 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
4940 func (f);
4944 void
4945 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
4947 bfd **pp;
4949 lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
4950 (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
4951 &entry->next);
4953 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
4954 a link. */
4955 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == NULL);
4956 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != output_bfd);
4957 for (pp = &link_info.input_bfds; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->link_next)
4959 *pp = entry->the_bfd;
4960 entry->the_bfd->usrdata = entry;
4961 bfd_set_gp_size (entry->the_bfd, g_switch_value);
4963 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
4964 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
4965 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
4966 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
4967 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
4968 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
4969 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
4970 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
4971 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
4973 bfd_map_over_sections (entry->the_bfd, section_already_linked, entry);
4976 void
4977 lang_add_output (const char *name, int from_script)
4979 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
4980 if (!had_output_filename || !from_script)
4982 output_filename = name;
4983 had_output_filename = TRUE;
4987 static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
4989 static int
4990 topower (int x)
4992 unsigned int i = 1;
4993 int l;
4995 if (x < 0)
4996 return -1;
4998 for (l = 0; l < 32; l++)
5000 if (i >= (unsigned int) x)
5001 return l;
5002 i <<= 1;
5005 return 0;
5008 lang_output_section_statement_type *
5009 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name,
5010 etree_type *address_exp,
5011 enum section_type sectype,
5012 etree_type *align,
5013 etree_type *subalign,
5014 etree_type *ebase,
5015 int constraint)
5017 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5019 current_section =
5020 os =
5021 lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (output_section_statement_name,
5022 constraint);
5024 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
5026 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
5028 os->addr_tree = address_exp;
5030 os->sectype = sectype;
5031 if (sectype != noload_section)
5032 os->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
5033 else
5034 os->flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
5035 os->block_value = 1;
5036 stat_ptr = &os->children;
5038 os->subsection_alignment =
5039 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign, -1, "subsection alignment", 0));
5040 os->section_alignment =
5041 topower (exp_get_value_int (align, -1, "section alignment", 0));
5043 os->load_base = ebase;
5044 return os;
5047 void
5048 lang_final (void)
5050 lang_output_statement_type *new =
5051 new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);
5053 new->name = output_filename;
5056 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
5058 void
5059 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
5061 lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;
5062 asection *o;
5064 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5066 p->old_length = (bfd_size_type) (p->current - p->origin);
5067 p->current = p->origin;
5070 for (o = output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5072 /* Save the last size for possible use by bfd_relax_section. */
5073 o->rawsize = o->size;
5074 o->size = 0;
5078 /* Worker for lang_gc_sections_1. */
5080 static void
5081 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
5082 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5083 asection *section,
5084 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5085 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5087 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
5088 should be as well. */
5089 if (ptr->keep_sections)
5090 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
5093 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
5095 static void
5096 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s)
5098 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
5100 switch (s->header.type)
5102 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
5103 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, gc_section_callback, NULL);
5104 break;
5105 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
5106 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list.head);
5107 break;
5108 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
5109 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
5110 break;
5111 case lang_group_statement_enum:
5112 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head);
5113 break;
5114 default:
5115 break;
5120 static void
5121 lang_gc_sections (void)
5123 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5124 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ulist;
5126 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
5128 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
5130 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
5131 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
5133 for (ulist = link_info.gc_sym_list; ulist; ulist = ulist->next)
5135 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, ulist->name,
5136 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
5138 if (h != NULL
5139 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5140 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5141 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h->u.def.section))
5143 h->u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
5147 /* SEC_EXCLUDE is ignored when doing a relocatable link, except in
5148 the special case of debug info. (See bfd/stabs.c)
5149 Twiddle the flag here, to simplify later linker code. */
5150 if (link_info.relocatable)
5152 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
5154 asection *sec;
5155 for (sec = f->the_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
5156 if ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
5157 sec->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
5161 if (link_info.gc_sections)
5162 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
5165 static void
5166 lang_mark_used_section (void)
5168 unsigned int gc_sections = link_info.gc_sections;
5170 link_info.gc_sections = 0;
5171 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
5172 link_info.gc_sections = gc_sections;
5175 void
5176 lang_process (void)
5178 current_target = default_target;
5180 /* Open the output file. */
5181 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output);
5182 init_opb ();
5184 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
5186 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
5187 lang_place_undefineds ();
5189 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_init ())
5190 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
5192 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
5193 current_target = default_target;
5194 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, FALSE);
5196 link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
5197 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
5198 link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
5200 ldemul_after_open ();
5202 bfd_section_already_linked_table_free ();
5204 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
5205 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
5206 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
5207 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
5208 link. */
5209 lang_check ();
5211 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
5212 if (command_line.version_exports_section)
5213 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
5215 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
5216 files. */
5217 ldctor_build_sets ();
5219 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
5220 lang_gc_sections ();
5222 /* Size up the common data. */
5223 lang_common ();
5225 /* Update wild statements. */
5226 update_wild_statements (statement_list.head);
5228 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
5229 to the correct output sections. */
5230 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, NULL, NULL);
5232 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
5233 lang_place_orphans ();
5235 if (! link_info.relocatable)
5237 asection *found;
5239 /* Merge SEC_MERGE sections. This has to be done after GC of
5240 sections, so that GCed sections are not merged, but before
5241 assigning dynamic symbols, since removing whole input sections
5242 is hard then. */
5243 bfd_merge_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
5245 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
5246 found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
5248 if (found != NULL)
5250 if (config.text_read_only)
5251 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
5252 else
5253 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
5257 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
5258 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
5259 ldemul_before_allocation ();
5261 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
5262 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
5263 lang_record_phdrs ();
5265 /* Size up the sections. */
5266 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
5267 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, NULL,
5268 command_line.relax ? FALSE : TRUE);
5270 /* Now run around and relax if we can. */
5271 if (command_line.relax)
5273 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
5274 bfd_boolean relax_again;
5278 relax_again = FALSE;
5280 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
5281 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
5282 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
5284 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
5285 section sizes. */
5286 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
5287 NULL, 0);
5289 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
5290 size. */
5291 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5293 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
5294 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
5295 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
5296 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, &relax_again, FALSE);
5298 /* If the normal relax is done and the relax finalize pass
5299 is not performed yet, we perform another relax pass. */
5300 if (!relax_again && link_info.need_relax_finalize)
5302 link_info.need_relax_finalize = FALSE;
5303 relax_again = TRUE;
5306 while (relax_again);
5308 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
5309 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
5310 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5311 lang_size_sections (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
5312 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, NULL, TRUE);
5315 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
5316 everything is. */
5317 ldemul_after_allocation ();
5319 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
5320 lang_set_startof ();
5322 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
5323 of all the symbols. */
5325 lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
5327 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
5328 if (! link_info.relocatable
5329 && command_line.check_section_addresses)
5330 lang_check_section_addresses ();
5332 /* Final stuffs. */
5333 lang_mark_used_section ();
5334 ldemul_finish ();
5335 lang_finish ();
5338 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
5340 void
5341 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec *filespec,
5342 struct wildcard_list *section_list,
5343 bfd_boolean keep_sections)
5345 struct wildcard_list *curr, *next;
5346 lang_wild_statement_type *new;
5348 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
5349 for (curr = section_list, section_list = NULL;
5350 curr != NULL;
5351 section_list = curr, curr = next)
5353 if (curr->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (curr->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
5354 placed_commons = TRUE;
5356 next = curr->next;
5357 curr->next = section_list;
5360 if (filespec != NULL && filespec->name != NULL)
5362 if (strcmp (filespec->name, "*") == 0)
5363 filespec->name = NULL;
5364 else if (! wildcardp (filespec->name))
5365 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
5368 new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement, stat_ptr);
5369 new->filename = NULL;
5370 new->filenames_sorted = FALSE;
5371 if (filespec != NULL)
5373 new->filename = filespec->name;
5374 new->filenames_sorted = filespec->sorted == by_name;
5376 new->section_list = section_list;
5377 new->keep_sections = keep_sections;
5378 lang_list_init (&new->children);
5379 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (new);
5382 void
5383 lang_section_start (const char *name, etree_type *address,
5384 const segment_type *segment)
5386 lang_address_statement_type *ad;
5388 ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);
5389 ad->section_name = name;
5390 ad->address = address;
5391 ad->segment = segment;
5394 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
5395 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
5396 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
5397 precedence. */
5399 void
5400 lang_add_entry (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
5402 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL
5403 || cmdline
5404 || ! entry_from_cmdline)
5406 entry_symbol.name = name;
5407 entry_from_cmdline = cmdline;
5411 void
5412 lang_add_target (const char *name)
5414 lang_target_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_target_statement,
5415 stat_ptr);
5417 new->target = name;
5421 void
5422 lang_add_map (const char *name)
5424 while (*name)
5426 switch (*name)
5428 case 'F':
5429 map_option_f = TRUE;
5430 break;
5432 name++;
5436 void
5437 lang_add_fill (fill_type *fill)
5439 lang_fill_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement,
5440 stat_ptr);
5442 new->fill = fill;
5445 void
5446 lang_add_data (int type, union etree_union *exp)
5449 lang_data_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_data_statement,
5450 stat_ptr);
5452 new->exp = exp;
5453 new->type = type;
5457 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
5458 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
5459 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
5460 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
5461 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
5462 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
5464 void
5465 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
5466 reloc_howto_type *howto,
5467 asection *section,
5468 const char *name,
5469 union etree_union *addend)
5471 lang_reloc_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_reloc_statement, stat_ptr);
5473 p->reloc = reloc;
5474 p->howto = howto;
5475 p->section = section;
5476 p->name = name;
5477 p->addend_exp = addend;
5479 p->addend_value = 0;
5480 p->output_section = NULL;
5481 p->output_vma = 0;
5484 lang_assignment_statement_type *
5485 lang_add_assignment (etree_type *exp)
5487 lang_assignment_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement,
5488 stat_ptr);
5490 new->exp = exp;
5491 return new;
5494 void
5495 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute)
5497 new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_union_type), stat_ptr);
5500 void
5501 lang_startup (const char *name)
5503 if (startup_file != NULL)
5505 einfo (_("%P%Fmultiple STARTUP files\n"));
5507 first_file->filename = name;
5508 first_file->local_sym_name = name;
5509 first_file->real = TRUE;
5511 startup_file = name;
5514 void
5515 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe)
5517 lang_float_flag = maybe;
5521 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
5522 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
5524 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
5525 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
5526 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
5527 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
5528 had an explicit load address.
5530 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
5532 static void
5533 lang_get_regions (lang_memory_region_type **region,
5534 lang_memory_region_type **lma_region,
5535 const char *memspec,
5536 const char *lma_memspec,
5537 bfd_boolean have_lma,
5538 bfd_boolean have_vma)
5540 *lma_region = lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec, FALSE);
5542 /* If no runtime region or VMA has been specified, but the load region
5543 has been specified, then use the load region for the runtime region
5544 as well. */
5545 if (lma_memspec != NULL
5546 && ! have_vma
5547 && strcmp (memspec, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
5548 *region = *lma_region;
5549 else
5550 *region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec, FALSE);
5552 if (have_lma && lma_memspec != 0)
5553 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
5556 void
5557 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill_type *fill, const char *memspec,
5558 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
5559 const char *lma_memspec)
5561 lang_get_regions (&current_section->region,
5562 &current_section->lma_region,
5563 memspec, lma_memspec,
5564 current_section->load_base != NULL,
5565 current_section->addr_tree != NULL);
5566 current_section->fill = fill;
5567 current_section->phdrs = phdrs;
5568 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
5571 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
5572 address of first byte of the section named.
5574 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
5576 void
5577 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
5579 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5581 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
5582 if (h == NULL)
5583 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
5585 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
5586 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5588 asection *sec;
5590 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5592 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
5593 if (sec == NULL)
5594 h->u.def.value = 0;
5595 else
5596 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec);
5598 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5602 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
5603 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
5605 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
5607 void
5608 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
5610 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5612 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
5613 if (h == NULL)
5614 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
5616 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
5617 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5619 asection *sec;
5621 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5623 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
5624 if (sec == NULL)
5625 h->u.def.value = 0;
5626 else
5627 h->u.def.value = (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec)
5628 + TO_ADDR (sec->size));
5630 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5634 void
5635 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type *list,
5636 lang_statement_union_type *element,
5637 lang_statement_union_type **field)
5639 *(list->tail) = element;
5640 list->tail = field;
5643 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
5645 void
5646 lang_add_output_format (const char *format,
5647 const char *big,
5648 const char *little,
5649 int from_script)
5651 if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
5653 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
5654 && big != NULL)
5655 format = big;
5656 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
5657 && little != NULL)
5658 format = little;
5660 output_target = format;
5664 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
5665 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
5667 void
5668 lang_enter_group (void)
5670 lang_group_statement_type *g;
5672 g = new_stat (lang_group_statement, stat_ptr);
5673 lang_list_init (&g->children);
5674 stat_ptr = &g->children;
5677 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
5678 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
5679 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
5680 but currently they can't. */
5682 void
5683 lang_leave_group (void)
5685 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
5688 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
5689 command in a linker script. */
5691 void
5692 lang_new_phdr (const char *name,
5693 etree_type *type,
5694 bfd_boolean filehdr,
5695 bfd_boolean phdrs,
5696 etree_type *at,
5697 etree_type *flags)
5699 struct lang_phdr *n, **pp;
5701 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr));
5702 n->next = NULL;
5703 n->name = name;
5704 n->type = exp_get_value_int (type, 0, "program header type",
5705 lang_final_phase_enum);
5706 n->filehdr = filehdr;
5707 n->phdrs = phdrs;
5708 n->at = at;
5709 n->flags = flags;
5711 for (pp = &lang_phdr_list; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
5713 *pp = n;
5716 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
5717 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
5719 static void
5720 lang_record_phdrs (void)
5722 unsigned int alc;
5723 asection **secs;
5724 lang_output_section_phdr_list *last;
5725 struct lang_phdr *l;
5726 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5728 alc = 10;
5729 secs = xmalloc (alc * sizeof (asection *));
5730 last = NULL;
5731 for (l = lang_phdr_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
5733 unsigned int c;
5734 flagword flags;
5735 bfd_vma at;
5737 c = 0;
5738 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
5739 os != NULL;
5740 os = os->next)
5742 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
5744 if (os->constraint == -1)
5745 continue;
5747 pl = os->phdrs;
5748 if (pl != NULL)
5749 last = pl;
5750 else
5752 if (os->sectype == noload_section
5753 || os->bfd_section == NULL
5754 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
5755 continue;
5756 pl = last;
5759 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
5760 continue;
5762 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next)
5764 if (strcmp (pl->name, l->name) == 0)
5766 if (c >= alc)
5768 alc *= 2;
5769 secs = xrealloc (secs, alc * sizeof (asection *));
5771 secs[c] = os->bfd_section;
5772 ++c;
5773 pl->used = TRUE;
5778 if (l->flags == NULL)
5779 flags = 0;
5780 else
5781 flags = exp_get_vma (l->flags, 0, "phdr flags",
5782 lang_final_phase_enum);
5784 if (l->at == NULL)
5785 at = 0;
5786 else
5787 at = exp_get_vma (l->at, 0, "phdr load address",
5788 lang_final_phase_enum);
5790 if (! bfd_record_phdr (output_bfd, l->type,
5791 l->flags != NULL, flags, l->at != NULL,
5792 at, l->filehdr, l->phdrs, c, secs))
5793 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
5796 free (secs);
5798 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
5799 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
5800 os != NULL;
5801 os = os->next)
5803 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
5805 if (os->constraint == -1
5806 || os->bfd_section == NULL)
5807 continue;
5809 for (pl = os->phdrs;
5810 pl != NULL;
5811 pl = pl->next)
5812 if (! pl->used && strcmp (pl->name, "NONE") != 0)
5813 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
5814 os->name, pl->name);
5818 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
5820 void
5821 lang_add_nocrossref (lang_nocrossref_type *l)
5823 struct lang_nocrossrefs *n;
5825 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
5826 n->next = nocrossref_list;
5827 n->list = l;
5828 nocrossref_list = n;
5830 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
5831 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
5834 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
5836 /* The overlay virtual address. */
5837 static etree_type *overlay_vma;
5838 /* And subsection alignment. */
5839 static etree_type *overlay_subalign;
5841 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
5842 static etree_type *overlay_max;
5844 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
5846 struct overlay_list {
5847 struct overlay_list *next;
5848 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5851 static struct overlay_list *overlay_list;
5853 /* Start handling an overlay. */
5855 void
5856 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type *vma_expr, etree_type *subalign)
5858 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
5859 ASSERT (overlay_vma == NULL
5860 && overlay_subalign == NULL
5861 && overlay_max == NULL);
5863 overlay_vma = vma_expr;
5864 overlay_subalign = subalign;
5867 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
5868 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
5869 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
5871 void
5872 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name)
5874 struct overlay_list *n;
5875 etree_type *size;
5877 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name, overlay_vma, normal_section,
5878 0, overlay_subalign, 0, 0);
5880 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
5881 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
5882 used in the addresses. */
5883 if (overlay_list == NULL)
5884 overlay_vma = exp_nameop (ADDR, name);
5886 /* Remember the section. */
5887 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
5888 n->os = current_section;
5889 n->next = overlay_list;
5890 overlay_list = n;
5892 size = exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name);
5894 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
5895 if (overlay_max == NULL)
5896 overlay_max = size;
5897 else
5898 overlay_max = exp_binop (MAX_K, overlay_max, size);
5901 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
5902 here. */
5904 void
5905 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type *fill,
5906 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs)
5908 const char *name;
5909 char *clean, *s2;
5910 const char *s1;
5911 char *buf;
5913 name = current_section->name;
5915 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
5916 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
5917 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
5918 override it. */
5919 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, phdrs, 0);
5921 /* Define the magic symbols. */
5923 clean = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
5924 s2 = clean;
5925 for (s1 = name; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
5926 if (ISALNUM (*s1) || *s1 == '_')
5927 *s2++ = *s1;
5928 *s2 = '\0';
5930 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_start_");
5931 sprintf (buf, "__load_start_%s", clean);
5932 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
5933 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name)));
5935 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
5936 sprintf (buf, "__load_stop_%s", clean);
5937 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
5938 exp_binop ('+',
5939 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
5940 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name))));
5942 free (clean);
5945 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
5946 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
5948 void
5949 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type *lma_expr,
5950 int nocrossrefs,
5951 fill_type *fill,
5952 const char *memspec,
5953 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
5954 const char *lma_memspec)
5956 lang_memory_region_type *region;
5957 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
5958 struct overlay_list *l;
5959 lang_nocrossref_type *nocrossref;
5961 lang_get_regions (&region, &lma_region,
5962 memspec, lma_memspec,
5963 lma_expr != NULL, FALSE);
5965 nocrossref = NULL;
5967 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
5968 overlay region. */
5969 if (overlay_list != NULL)
5970 overlay_list->os->update_dot_tree
5971 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma, overlay_max));
5973 l = overlay_list;
5974 while (l != NULL)
5976 struct overlay_list *next;
5978 if (fill != NULL && l->os->fill == NULL)
5979 l->os->fill = fill;
5981 l->os->region = region;
5982 l->os->lma_region = lma_region;
5984 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
5985 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
5986 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
5987 an LMA region was specified. */
5988 if (l->next == 0)
5989 l->os->load_base = lma_expr;
5990 else if (lma_region == 0)
5991 l->os->load_base = exp_binop ('+',
5992 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, l->next->os->name),
5993 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, l->next->os->name));
5995 if (phdrs != NULL && l->os->phdrs == NULL)
5996 l->os->phdrs = phdrs;
5998 if (nocrossrefs)
6000 lang_nocrossref_type *nc;
6002 nc = xmalloc (sizeof *nc);
6003 nc->name = l->os->name;
6004 nc->next = nocrossref;
6005 nocrossref = nc;
6008 next = l->next;
6009 free (l);
6010 l = next;
6013 if (nocrossref != NULL)
6014 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref);
6016 overlay_vma = NULL;
6017 overlay_list = NULL;
6018 overlay_max = NULL;
6021 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
6023 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
6025 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
6027 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
6028 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
6029 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
6031 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
6032 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
6033 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev,
6034 const char *sym)
6036 const char *cxx_sym = sym;
6037 const char *java_sym = sym;
6038 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *expr = NULL;
6040 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6042 cxx_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
6043 if (!cxx_sym)
6044 cxx_sym = sym;
6046 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6048 java_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_JAVA);
6049 if (!java_sym)
6050 java_sym = sym;
6053 if (head->htab && (prev == NULL || prev->symbol))
6055 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e;
6057 switch (prev ? prev->mask : 0)
6059 case 0:
6060 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
6062 e.symbol = sym;
6063 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
6064 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, sym) == 0)
6065 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
6066 goto out_ret;
6067 else
6068 expr = expr->next;
6070 /* Fallthrough */
6071 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE:
6072 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6074 e.symbol = cxx_sym;
6075 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
6076 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, cxx_sym) == 0)
6077 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6078 goto out_ret;
6079 else
6080 expr = expr->next;
6082 /* Fallthrough */
6083 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE:
6084 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6086 e.symbol = java_sym;
6087 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
6088 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, java_sym) == 0)
6089 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6090 goto out_ret;
6091 else
6092 expr = expr->next;
6094 /* Fallthrough */
6095 default:
6096 break;
6100 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
6101 if (prev == NULL || prev->symbol)
6102 expr = head->remaining;
6103 else
6104 expr = prev->next;
6105 while (expr)
6107 const char *s;
6109 if (expr->pattern[0] == '*' && expr->pattern[1] == '\0')
6110 break;
6112 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6113 s = java_sym;
6114 else if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6115 s = cxx_sym;
6116 else
6117 s = sym;
6118 if (fnmatch (expr->pattern, s, 0) == 0)
6119 break;
6120 expr = expr->next;
6123 out_ret:
6124 if (cxx_sym != sym)
6125 free ((char *) cxx_sym);
6126 if (java_sym != sym)
6127 free ((char *) java_sym);
6128 return expr;
6131 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
6132 return a string pointing to the symbol name. */
6134 static const char *
6135 realsymbol (const char *pattern)
6137 const char *p;
6138 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE, backslash = FALSE;
6139 char *s, *symbol = xmalloc (strlen (pattern) + 1);
6141 for (p = pattern, s = symbol; *p != '\0'; ++p)
6143 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
6144 backslash. */
6145 if (! backslash && (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '['))
6147 free (symbol);
6148 return NULL;
6151 if (backslash)
6153 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
6154 *(s - 1) = *p;
6155 changed = TRUE;
6157 else
6158 *s++ = *p;
6160 backslash = *p == '\\';
6163 if (changed)
6165 *s = '\0';
6166 return symbol;
6168 else
6170 free (symbol);
6171 return pattern;
6175 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. */
6177 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
6178 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *orig,
6179 const char *new,
6180 const char *lang)
6182 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *ret;
6184 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
6185 ret->next = orig;
6186 ret->pattern = new;
6187 ret->symver = 0;
6188 ret->script = 0;
6189 ret->symbol = realsymbol (new);
6191 if (lang == NULL || strcasecmp (lang, "C") == 0)
6192 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
6193 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "C++") == 0)
6194 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE;
6195 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "Java") == 0)
6196 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE;
6197 else
6199 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
6200 lang);
6201 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
6204 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret);
6207 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
6208 expressions. */
6210 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
6211 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *globals,
6212 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *locals)
6214 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *ret;
6216 ret = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret);
6217 ret->globals.list = globals;
6218 ret->locals.list = locals;
6219 ret->match = lang_vers_match;
6220 ret->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
6221 return ret;
6224 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
6226 static int version_index;
6228 static hashval_t
6229 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p)
6231 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e = p;
6233 return htab_hash_string (e->symbol);
6236 static int
6237 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
6239 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1 = p1;
6240 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2 = p2;
6242 return strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0;
6245 static void
6246 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head)
6248 size_t count = 0;
6249 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e, *next;
6250 struct bfd_elf_version_expr **list_loc, **remaining_loc;
6252 for (e = head->list; e; e = e->next)
6254 if (e->symbol)
6255 count++;
6256 head->mask |= e->mask;
6259 if (count)
6261 head->htab = htab_create (count * 2, version_expr_head_hash,
6262 version_expr_head_eq, NULL);
6263 list_loc = &head->list;
6264 remaining_loc = &head->remaining;
6265 for (e = head->list; e; e = next)
6267 next = e->next;
6268 if (!e->symbol)
6270 *remaining_loc = e;
6271 remaining_loc = &e->next;
6273 else
6275 void **loc = htab_find_slot (head->htab, e, INSERT);
6277 if (*loc)
6279 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1, *last;
6281 e1 = *loc;
6282 last = NULL;
6285 if (e1->mask == e->mask)
6287 last = NULL;
6288 break;
6290 last = e1;
6291 e1 = e1->next;
6293 while (e1 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e->symbol) == 0);
6295 if (last == NULL)
6297 /* This is a duplicate. */
6298 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
6299 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
6300 /* free (e->symbol); */
6301 free (e);
6303 else
6305 e->next = last->next;
6306 last->next = e;
6309 else
6311 *loc = e;
6312 *list_loc = e;
6313 list_loc = &e->next;
6317 *remaining_loc = NULL;
6318 *list_loc = head->remaining;
6320 else
6321 head->remaining = head->list;
6324 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
6325 version. */
6327 void
6328 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name,
6329 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version,
6330 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps)
6332 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t, **pp;
6333 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1;
6335 if (name == NULL)
6336 name = "";
6338 if ((name[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info != NULL)
6339 || (lang_elf_version_info && lang_elf_version_info->name[0] == '\0'))
6341 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined"
6342 " with other version tags\n"));
6343 free (version);
6344 return;
6347 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
6348 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6349 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
6350 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name);
6352 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->globals);
6353 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->locals);
6355 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
6356 aren't any duplicates. */
6358 for (e1 = version->globals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
6360 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6362 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
6364 if (t->locals.htab && e1->symbol)
6366 e2 = htab_find (t->locals.htab, e1);
6367 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
6369 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
6370 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6371 " in version information\n"), e1->symbol);
6372 e2 = e2->next;
6375 else if (!e1->symbol)
6376 for (e2 = t->locals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
6377 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
6378 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
6379 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6380 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
6384 for (e1 = version->locals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
6386 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6388 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
6390 if (t->globals.htab && e1->symbol)
6392 e2 = htab_find (t->globals.htab, e1);
6393 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
6395 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
6396 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6397 " in version information\n"),
6398 e1->symbol);
6399 e2 = e2->next;
6402 else if (!e1->symbol)
6403 for (e2 = t->globals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
6404 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
6405 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
6406 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6407 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
6411 version->deps = deps;
6412 version->name = name;
6413 if (name[0] != '\0')
6415 ++version_index;
6416 version->vernum = version_index;
6418 else
6419 version->vernum = 0;
6421 for (pp = &lang_elf_version_info; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
6423 *pp = version;
6426 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
6428 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *
6429 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *list, const char *name)
6431 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *ret;
6432 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
6434 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
6435 ret->next = list;
6437 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6439 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
6441 ret->version_needed = t;
6442 return ret;
6446 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name);
6448 return ret;
6451 static void
6452 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
6454 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *greg = NULL, *lreg;
6456 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
6458 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".exports");
6459 char *contents, *p;
6460 bfd_size_type len;
6462 if (sec == NULL)
6463 continue;
6465 len = sec->size;
6466 contents = xmalloc (len);
6467 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, sec, contents, 0, len))
6468 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec);
6470 p = contents;
6471 while (p < contents + len)
6473 greg = lang_new_vers_pattern (greg, p, NULL);
6474 p = strchr (p, '\0') + 1;
6477 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
6479 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
6480 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
6483 lreg = lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL, "*", NULL);
6484 lang_register_vers_node (command_line.version_exports_section,
6485 lang_new_vers_node (greg, lreg), NULL);
6488 void
6489 lang_add_unique (const char *name)
6491 struct unique_sections *ent;
6493 for (ent = unique_section_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
6494 if (strcmp (ent->name, name) == 0)
6495 return;
6497 ent = xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
6498 ent->name = xstrdup (name);
6499 ent->next = unique_section_list;
6500 unique_section_list = ent;