1 /* FRV-specific support for 32-bit ELF.
2 Copyright 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 /* Forward declarations. */
27 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_lo16
28 PARAMS ((bfd
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
29 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_hi16
30 PARAMS ((bfd
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
31 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_label24
32 PARAMS ((bfd
*, asection
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
33 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_gprel12
34 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
35 bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
36 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_gprelu12
37 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
38 bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
39 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_gprello
40 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
41 bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
42 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_frv_relocate_gprelhi
43 PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
44 bfd_byte
*, bfd_vma
));
45 static reloc_howto_type
*frv_reloc_type_lookup
46 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd_reloc_code_real_type
));
47 static void frv_info_to_howto_rela
48 PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
49 static bfd_boolean elf32_frv_relocate_section
50 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_byte
*,
51 Elf_Internal_Rela
*, Elf_Internal_Sym
*, asection
**));
52 static bfd_boolean elf32_frv_add_symbol_hook
53 PARAMS (( bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, const Elf_Internal_Sym
*,
54 const char **, flagword
*, asection
**, bfd_vma
*));
55 static bfd_reloc_status_type frv_final_link_relocate
56 PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_byte
*,
57 Elf_Internal_Rela
*, bfd_vma
));
58 static bfd_boolean elf32_frv_gc_sweep_hook
59 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*, const
60 Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
61 static asection
* elf32_frv_gc_mark_hook
62 PARAMS ((asection
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
63 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*, Elf_Internal_Sym
*));
64 static bfd_boolean elf32_frv_check_relocs
65 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*,
66 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
67 static int elf32_frv_machine
69 static bfd_boolean elf32_frv_object_p
71 static bfd_boolean frv_elf_set_private_flags
72 PARAMS ((bfd
*, flagword
));
73 static bfd_boolean frv_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
74 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd
*));
75 static bfd_boolean frv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
76 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd
*));
77 static bfd_boolean frv_elf_print_private_bfd_data
78 PARAMS ((bfd
*, PTR
));
80 static reloc_howto_type elf32_frv_howto_table
[] =
82 /* This reloc does nothing. */
83 HOWTO (R_FRV_NONE
, /* type */
85 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
87 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
89 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
90 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
91 "R_FRV_NONE", /* name */
92 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
95 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
97 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
98 HOWTO (R_FRV_32
, /* type */
100 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
102 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
104 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
105 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
106 "R_FRV_32", /* name */
107 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
108 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
109 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
110 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
112 /* A 16 bit pc-relative relocation. */
113 HOWTO (R_FRV_LABEL16
, /* type */
115 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
117 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
119 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
120 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
121 "R_FRV_LABEL16", /* name */
122 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
123 0xffff, /* src_mask */
124 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
125 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
127 /* A 24-bit pc-relative relocation. */
128 HOWTO (R_FRV_LABEL24
, /* type */
130 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
132 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
134 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
135 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
136 "R_FRV_LABEL24", /* name */
137 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
138 0x7e03ffff, /* src_mask */
139 0x7e03ffff, /* dst_mask */
140 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
142 HOWTO (R_FRV_LO16
, /* type */
144 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
146 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
148 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
149 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
150 "R_FRV_LO16", /* name */
151 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
152 0xffff, /* src_mask */
153 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
154 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
156 HOWTO (R_FRV_HI16
, /* type */
158 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
160 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
162 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
163 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
164 "R_FRV_HI16", /* name */
165 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
166 0xffff, /* src_mask */
167 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
168 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
170 HOWTO (R_FRV_GPREL12
, /* type */
172 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
174 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
176 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
177 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
178 "R_FRV_GPREL12", /* name */
179 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
180 0xfff, /* src_mask */
181 0xfff, /* dst_mask */
182 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
184 HOWTO (R_FRV_GPRELU12
, /* type */
186 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
188 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
190 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
191 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
192 "R_FRV_GPRELU12", /* name */
193 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
194 0xfff, /* src_mask */
195 0x3f03f, /* dst_mask */
196 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
198 HOWTO (R_FRV_GPREL32
, /* type */
200 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
202 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
204 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
205 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
206 "R_FRV_GPREL32", /* name */
207 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
208 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
209 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
210 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
212 HOWTO (R_FRV_GPRELHI
, /* type */
214 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
216 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
218 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
219 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
220 "R_FRV_GPRELHI", /* name */
221 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
222 0xffff, /* src_mask */
223 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
224 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
226 HOWTO (R_FRV_GPRELLO
, /* type */
228 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
230 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
232 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
233 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
234 "R_FRV_GPRELLO", /* name */
235 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
236 0xffff, /* src_mask */
237 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
238 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
241 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
242 static reloc_howto_type elf32_frv_vtinherit_howto
=
243 HOWTO (R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT
, /* type */
245 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
247 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
249 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
250 NULL
, /* special_function */
251 "R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
252 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
255 FALSE
); /* pcrel_offset */
257 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
258 static reloc_howto_type elf32_frv_vtentry_howto
=
259 HOWTO (R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY
, /* type */
261 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
263 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
265 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
266 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
, /* special_function */
267 "R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
268 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
271 FALSE
); /* pcrel_offset */
273 /* Map BFD reloc types to FRV ELF reloc types. */
277 unsigned int bfd_reloc_val
;
278 unsigned int frv_reloc_val
;
281 static const struct frv_reloc_map frv_reloc_map
[] =
283 { BFD_RELOC_NONE
, R_FRV_NONE
},
284 { BFD_RELOC_32
, R_FRV_32
},
285 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL16
, R_FRV_LABEL16
},
286 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL24
, R_FRV_LABEL24
},
287 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_LO16
, R_FRV_LO16
},
288 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_HI16
, R_FRV_HI16
},
289 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL12
, R_FRV_GPREL12
},
290 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELU12
, R_FRV_GPRELU12
},
291 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL32
, R_FRV_GPREL32
},
292 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELHI
, R_FRV_GPRELHI
},
293 { BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELLO
, R_FRV_GPRELLO
},
294 { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
, R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT
},
295 { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
, R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY
},
299 /* Handle an FRV small data reloc. */
301 static bfd_reloc_status_type
302 elf32_frv_relocate_gprel12 (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, relocation
,
304 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
306 asection
*input_section
;
307 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocation
;
313 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
315 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, "_gp", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
318 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
319 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
321 value
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
322 value
-= (gp
- input_section
->output_section
->vma
);
324 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
326 value
+= relocation
->r_addend
;
328 if ((long) value
> 0x7ff || (long) value
< -0x800)
329 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
331 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
,
332 (insn
& 0xfffff000) | (value
& 0xfff),
333 contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
338 /* Handle an FRV small data reloc. for the u12 field. */
340 static bfd_reloc_status_type
341 elf32_frv_relocate_gprelu12 (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, relocation
,
343 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
345 asection
*input_section
;
346 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocation
;
352 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
355 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, "_gp", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
358 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
359 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
361 value
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
362 value
-= (gp
- input_section
->output_section
->vma
);
364 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
366 value
+= relocation
->r_addend
;
368 if ((long) value
> 0x7ff || (long) value
< -0x800)
369 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
371 /* The high 6 bits go into bits 17-12. The low 6 bits go into bits 5-0. */
373 insn
= (insn
& ~mask
) | ((value
& 0xfc0) << 12) | (value
& 0x3f);
375 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, insn
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
380 /* Handle an FRV ELF HI16 reloc. */
382 static bfd_reloc_status_type
383 elf32_frv_relocate_hi16 (input_bfd
, relhi
, contents
, value
)
385 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relhi
;
391 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ relhi
->r_offset
);
393 value
+= relhi
->r_addend
;
394 value
= ((value
>> 16) & 0xffff);
396 insn
= (insn
& 0xffff0000) | value
;
398 if ((long) value
> 0xffff || (long) value
< -0x10000)
399 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
401 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, insn
, contents
+ relhi
->r_offset
);
405 static bfd_reloc_status_type
406 elf32_frv_relocate_lo16 (input_bfd
, rello
, contents
, value
)
408 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rello
;
414 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rello
->r_offset
);
416 value
+= rello
->r_addend
;
417 value
= value
& 0xffff;
419 insn
= (insn
& 0xffff0000) | value
;
421 if ((long) value
> 0xffff || (long) value
< -0x10000)
422 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
424 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, insn
, contents
+ rello
->r_offset
);
428 /* Perform the relocation for the CALL label24 instruction. */
430 static bfd_reloc_status_type
431 elf32_frv_relocate_label24 (input_bfd
, input_section
, rello
, contents
, value
)
433 asection
*input_section
;
434 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rello
;
442 /* The format for the call instruction is:
444 0 000000 0001111 000000000000000000
445 label6 opcode label18
447 The branch calculation is: pc + (4*label24)
448 where label24 is the concatenation of label6 and label18. */
450 /* Grab the instruction. */
451 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rello
->r_offset
);
453 value
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
+ input_section
->output_offset
;
454 value
-= rello
->r_offset
;
455 value
+= rello
->r_addend
;
459 label6
= value
& 0xfc0000;
460 label6
= label6
<< 7;
462 label18
= value
& 0x3ffff;
464 insn
= insn
& 0x803c0000;
465 insn
= insn
| label6
;
466 insn
= insn
| label18
;
468 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, insn
, contents
+ rello
->r_offset
);
473 static bfd_reloc_status_type
474 elf32_frv_relocate_gprelhi (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, relocation
,
476 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
478 asection
*input_section
;
479 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocation
;
485 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
487 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, "_gp", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
490 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
491 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
493 value
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
494 value
-= (gp
- input_section
->output_section
->vma
);
495 value
+= relocation
->r_addend
;
496 value
= ((value
>> 16) & 0xffff);
498 if ((long) value
> 0xffff || (long) value
< -0x10000)
499 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
501 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
502 insn
= (insn
& 0xffff0000) | value
;
504 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, insn
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
508 static bfd_reloc_status_type
509 elf32_frv_relocate_gprello (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, relocation
,
511 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
513 asection
*input_section
;
514 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocation
;
520 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
522 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, "_gp", FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
525 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
526 + h
->u
.def
.section
->output_offset
);
528 value
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
529 value
-= (gp
- input_section
->output_section
->vma
);
530 value
+= relocation
->r_addend
;
531 value
= value
& 0xffff;
533 if ((long) value
> 0xffff || (long) value
< -0x10000)
534 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
536 insn
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
537 insn
= (insn
& 0xffff0000) | value
;
539 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, insn
, contents
+ relocation
->r_offset
);
544 static reloc_howto_type
*
545 frv_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, code
)
546 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
547 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
555 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_NONE
];
559 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_32
];
561 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL16
:
562 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_LABEL16
];
564 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_LABEL24
:
565 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_LABEL24
];
567 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_LO16
:
568 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_LO16
];
570 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_HI16
:
571 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_HI16
];
573 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL12
:
574 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_GPREL12
];
576 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELU12
:
577 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_GPRELU12
];
579 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPREL32
:
580 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_GPREL32
];
582 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELHI
:
583 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_GPRELHI
];
585 case BFD_RELOC_FRV_GPRELLO
:
586 return &elf32_frv_howto_table
[ (int) R_FRV_GPRELLO
];
588 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
:
589 return &elf32_frv_vtinherit_howto
;
591 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
:
592 return &elf32_frv_vtentry_howto
;
598 /* Set the howto pointer for an FRV ELF reloc. */
601 frv_info_to_howto_rela (abfd
, cache_ptr
, dst
)
602 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
604 Elf_Internal_Rela
*dst
;
608 r_type
= ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
);
611 case R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
612 cache_ptr
->howto
= &elf32_frv_vtinherit_howto
;
615 case R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY
:
616 cache_ptr
->howto
= &elf32_frv_vtentry_howto
;
620 cache_ptr
->howto
= & elf32_frv_howto_table
[r_type
];
625 /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
626 routines, but a few relocs, we have to do them ourselves. */
628 static bfd_reloc_status_type
629 frv_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
, contents
, rel
,
631 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
633 asection
*input_section
;
635 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
638 return _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
639 contents
, rel
->r_offset
, relocation
,
644 /* Relocate an FRV ELF section.
646 The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker
647 to handle the relocations for a section.
649 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
650 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
653 This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as
654 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable
655 output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary.
657 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
658 address or the reloc symbol index.
660 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
662 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
663 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
665 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
666 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
668 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
669 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
670 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
671 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
675 elf32_frv_relocate_section (output_bfd
, info
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
676 contents
, relocs
, local_syms
, local_sections
)
677 bfd
*output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
678 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
680 asection
*input_section
;
682 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
;
683 Elf_Internal_Sym
*local_syms
;
684 asection
**local_sections
;
686 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*symtab_hdr
;
687 struct elf_link_hash_entry
**sym_hashes
;
688 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
689 Elf_Internal_Rela
*relend
;
691 if (info
->relocatable
)
694 symtab_hdr
= & elf_tdata (input_bfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
695 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd
);
696 relend
= relocs
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
698 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
700 reloc_howto_type
*howto
;
701 unsigned long r_symndx
;
702 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
;
704 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
706 bfd_reloc_status_type r
;
707 const char * name
= NULL
;
710 r_type
= ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
712 if ( r_type
== R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT
713 || r_type
== R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY
)
716 /* This is a final link. */
717 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
718 howto
= elf32_frv_howto_table
+ ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
723 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
725 sym
= local_syms
+ r_symndx
;
726 sec
= local_sections
[r_symndx
];
727 relocation
= (sec
->output_section
->vma
731 name
= bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
732 (input_bfd
, symtab_hdr
->sh_link
, sym
->st_name
);
733 name
= (name
== NULL
) ? bfd_section_name (input_bfd
, sec
) : name
;
737 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
739 while (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_indirect
740 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_warning
)
741 h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*) h
->root
.u
.i
.link
;
743 name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
745 if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
746 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
748 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
749 relocation
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
750 + sec
->output_section
->vma
751 + sec
->output_offset
);
753 else if (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_undefweak
)
759 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
760 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
,
761 input_section
, rel
->r_offset
, TRUE
)))
767 if (r_type
== R_FRV_HI16
)
768 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_hi16 (input_bfd
, rel
, contents
, relocation
);
770 else if (r_type
== R_FRV_LO16
)
771 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_lo16 (input_bfd
, rel
, contents
, relocation
);
773 else if (r_type
== R_FRV_LABEL24
)
774 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_label24 (input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
775 contents
, relocation
);
777 else if (r_type
== R_FRV_GPREL12
)
778 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_gprel12 (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
779 contents
, relocation
);
781 else if (r_type
== R_FRV_GPRELU12
)
782 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_gprelu12 (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
783 contents
, relocation
);
785 else if (r_type
== R_FRV_GPRELLO
)
786 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_gprello (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
787 contents
, relocation
);
789 else if (r_type
== R_FRV_GPRELHI
)
790 r
= elf32_frv_relocate_gprelhi (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
791 contents
, relocation
);
794 r
= frv_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
, contents
,
797 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
)
799 const char * msg
= (const char *) NULL
;
803 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
804 r
= info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
805 (info
, name
, howto
->name
, (bfd_vma
) 0,
806 input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
->r_offset
);
809 case bfd_reloc_undefined
:
810 r
= info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
811 (info
, name
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
->r_offset
, TRUE
);
814 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
815 msg
= _("internal error: out of range error");
818 case bfd_reloc_notsupported
:
819 msg
= _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
822 case bfd_reloc_dangerous
:
823 msg
= _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
827 msg
= _("internal error: unknown error");
832 r
= info
->callbacks
->warning
833 (info
, msg
, name
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
->r_offset
);
843 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
847 elf32_frv_gc_mark_hook (sec
, info
, rel
, h
, sym
)
849 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
850 Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
851 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
852 Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
;
856 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
858 case R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
859 case R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY
:
863 switch (h
->root
.type
)
868 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
869 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
870 return h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
872 case bfd_link_hash_common
:
873 return h
->root
.u
.c
.p
->section
;
878 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec
->owner
, sym
->st_shndx
);
883 /* Update the got entry reference counts for the section being removed. */
886 elf32_frv_gc_sweep_hook (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
887 bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
888 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
889 asection
*sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
890 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
896 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
897 file. We use it to put .comm items in .scomm, and not .comm. */
900 elf32_frv_add_symbol_hook (abfd
, info
, sym
, namep
, flagsp
, secp
, valp
)
902 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
903 const Elf_Internal_Sym
*sym
;
904 const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
905 flagword
*flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
909 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_COMMON
910 && !info
->relocatable
911 && (int)sym
->st_size
<= (int)bfd_get_gp_size (abfd
))
913 /* Common symbols less than or equal to -G nn bytes are
914 automatically put into .sbss. */
916 asection
*scomm
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ".scommon");
920 scomm
= bfd_make_section (abfd
, ".scommon");
922 || !bfd_set_section_flags (abfd
, scomm
, (SEC_ALLOC
924 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED
)))
929 *valp
= sym
->st_size
;
934 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
935 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
936 virtual table relocs for gc. */
939 elf32_frv_check_relocs (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
941 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
943 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*relocs
;
945 Elf_Internal_Shdr
*symtab_hdr
;
946 struct elf_link_hash_entry
**sym_hashes
, **sym_hashes_end
;
947 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel
;
948 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*rel_end
;
950 if (info
->relocatable
)
953 symtab_hdr
= &elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
954 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (abfd
);
955 sym_hashes_end
= sym_hashes
+ symtab_hdr
->sh_size
/sizeof(Elf32_External_Sym
);
956 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd
))
957 sym_hashes_end
-= symtab_hdr
->sh_info
;
959 rel_end
= relocs
+ sec
->reloc_count
;
960 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
962 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*h
;
963 unsigned long r_symndx
;
965 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
966 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
969 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
971 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
973 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
974 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
975 case R_FRV_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
976 if (!_bfd_elf32_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_offset
))
980 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
981 used. Record for later use during GC. */
982 case R_FRV_GNU_VTENTRY
:
983 if (!_bfd_elf32_gc_record_vtentry (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_addend
))
993 /* Return the machine subcode from the ELF e_flags header. */
996 elf32_frv_machine (abfd
)
999 switch (elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
)
1002 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR500
: return bfd_mach_fr500
;
1003 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR400
: return bfd_mach_fr400
;
1004 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR300
: return bfd_mach_fr300
;
1005 case EF_FRV_CPU_SIMPLE
: return bfd_mach_frvsimple
;
1006 case EF_FRV_CPU_TOMCAT
: return bfd_mach_frvtomcat
;
1009 return bfd_mach_frv
;
1012 /* Set the right machine number for a FRV ELF file. */
1015 elf32_frv_object_p (abfd
)
1018 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd
, bfd_arch_frv
, elf32_frv_machine (abfd
));
1022 /* Function to set the ELF flag bits. */
1025 frv_elf_set_private_flags (abfd
, flags
)
1029 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
= flags
;
1030 elf_flags_init (abfd
) = TRUE
;
1034 /* Copy backend specific data from one object module to another. */
1037 frv_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd
, obfd
)
1041 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1042 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1045 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd
)
1046 || elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
== elf_elfheader (ibfd
)->e_flags
);
1048 elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
= elf_elfheader (ibfd
)->e_flags
;
1049 elf_flags_init (obfd
) = TRUE
;
1053 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
1054 object file when linking. */
1057 frv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd
, obfd
)
1061 flagword old_flags
, old_partial
;
1062 flagword new_flags
, new_partial
;
1063 bfd_boolean error
= FALSE
;
1067 new_opt
[0] = old_opt
[0] = '\0';
1068 new_flags
= elf_elfheader (ibfd
)->e_flags
;
1069 old_flags
= elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
;
1072 (*_bfd_error_handler
) ("old_flags = 0x%.8lx, new_flags = 0x%.8lx, init = %s, filename = %s",
1073 old_flags
, new_flags
, elf_flags_init (obfd
) ? "yes" : "no",
1074 bfd_get_filename (ibfd
));
1077 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd
)) /* First call, no flags set. */
1079 elf_flags_init (obfd
) = TRUE
;
1080 old_flags
= new_flags
;
1083 else if (new_flags
== old_flags
) /* Compatible flags are ok. */
1086 else /* Possibly incompatible flags. */
1088 /* Warn if different # of gprs are used. Note, 0 means nothing is
1089 said about the size of gprs. */
1090 new_partial
= (new_flags
& EF_FRV_GPR_MASK
);
1091 old_partial
= (old_flags
& EF_FRV_GPR_MASK
);
1092 if (new_partial
== old_partial
)
1095 else if (new_partial
== 0)
1098 else if (old_partial
== 0)
1099 old_flags
|= new_partial
;
1103 switch (new_partial
)
1105 default: strcat (new_opt
, " -mgpr-??"); break;
1106 case EF_FRV_GPR_32
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mgpr-32"); break;
1107 case EF_FRV_GPR_64
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mgpr-64"); break;
1110 switch (old_partial
)
1112 default: strcat (old_opt
, " -mgpr-??"); break;
1113 case EF_FRV_GPR_32
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mgpr-32"); break;
1114 case EF_FRV_GPR_64
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mgpr-64"); break;
1118 /* Warn if different # of fprs are used. Note, 0 means nothing is
1119 said about the size of fprs. */
1120 new_partial
= (new_flags
& EF_FRV_FPR_MASK
);
1121 old_partial
= (old_flags
& EF_FRV_FPR_MASK
);
1122 if (new_partial
== old_partial
)
1125 else if (new_partial
== 0)
1128 else if (old_partial
== 0)
1129 old_flags
|= new_partial
;
1133 switch (new_partial
)
1135 default: strcat (new_opt
, " -mfpr-?"); break;
1136 case EF_FRV_FPR_32
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mfpr-32"); break;
1137 case EF_FRV_FPR_64
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mfpr-64"); break;
1138 case EF_FRV_FPR_NONE
: strcat (new_opt
, " -msoft-float"); break;
1141 switch (old_partial
)
1143 default: strcat (old_opt
, " -mfpr-?"); break;
1144 case EF_FRV_FPR_32
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mfpr-32"); break;
1145 case EF_FRV_FPR_64
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mfpr-64"); break;
1146 case EF_FRV_FPR_NONE
: strcat (old_opt
, " -msoft-float"); break;
1150 /* Warn if different dword support was used. Note, 0 means nothing is
1151 said about the dword support. */
1152 new_partial
= (new_flags
& EF_FRV_DWORD_MASK
);
1153 old_partial
= (old_flags
& EF_FRV_DWORD_MASK
);
1154 if (new_partial
== old_partial
)
1157 else if (new_partial
== 0)
1160 else if (old_partial
== 0)
1161 old_flags
|= new_partial
;
1165 switch (new_partial
)
1167 default: strcat (new_opt
, " -mdword-?"); break;
1168 case EF_FRV_DWORD_YES
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mdword"); break;
1169 case EF_FRV_DWORD_NO
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mno-dword"); break;
1172 switch (old_partial
)
1174 default: strcat (old_opt
, " -mdword-?"); break;
1175 case EF_FRV_DWORD_YES
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mdword"); break;
1176 case EF_FRV_DWORD_NO
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mno-dword"); break;
1180 /* Or in flags that accumulate (ie, if one module uses it, mark that the
1182 old_flags
|= new_flags
& (EF_FRV_DOUBLE
1185 | EF_FRV_NON_PIC_RELOCS
);
1187 /* If any module was compiled without -G0, clear the G0 bit. */
1188 old_flags
= ((old_flags
& ~ EF_FRV_G0
)
1189 | (old_flags
& new_flags
& EF_FRV_G0
));
1191 /* If any module was compiled without -mnopack, clear the mnopack bit. */
1192 old_flags
= ((old_flags
& ~ EF_FRV_NOPACK
)
1193 | (old_flags
& new_flags
& EF_FRV_NOPACK
));
1195 /* We don't have to do anything if the pic flags are the same, or the new
1196 module(s) were compiled with -mlibrary-pic. */
1197 new_partial
= (new_flags
& EF_FRV_PIC_FLAGS
);
1198 old_partial
= (old_flags
& EF_FRV_PIC_FLAGS
);
1199 if ((new_partial
== old_partial
) || ((new_partial
& EF_FRV_LIBPIC
) != 0))
1202 /* If the old module(s) were compiled with -mlibrary-pic, copy in the pic
1203 flags if any from the new module. */
1204 else if ((old_partial
& EF_FRV_LIBPIC
) != 0)
1205 old_flags
= (old_flags
& ~ EF_FRV_PIC_FLAGS
) | new_partial
;
1207 /* If we have mixtures of -fpic and -fPIC, or in both bits. */
1208 else if (new_partial
!= 0 && old_partial
!= 0)
1209 old_flags
|= new_partial
;
1211 /* One module was compiled for pic and the other was not, see if we have
1212 had any relocations that are not pic-safe. */
1215 if ((old_flags
& EF_FRV_NON_PIC_RELOCS
) == 0)
1216 old_flags
|= new_partial
;
1219 old_flags
&= ~ EF_FRV_PIC_FLAGS
;
1220 #ifndef FRV_NO_PIC_ERROR
1222 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1223 (_("%s: compiled with %s and linked with modules that use non-pic relocations"),
1224 bfd_get_filename (ibfd
),
1225 (new_flags
& EF_FRV_BIGPIC
) ? "-fPIC" : "-fpic");
1230 /* Warn if different cpu is used (allow a specific cpu to override
1231 the generic cpu). */
1232 new_partial
= (new_flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
);
1233 old_partial
= (old_flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
);
1234 if (new_partial
== old_partial
)
1237 else if (new_partial
== EF_FRV_CPU_GENERIC
)
1240 else if (old_partial
== EF_FRV_CPU_GENERIC
)
1241 old_flags
= (old_flags
& ~EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
) | new_partial
;
1245 switch (new_partial
)
1247 default: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=?"); break;
1248 case EF_FRV_CPU_GENERIC
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=frv"); break;
1249 case EF_FRV_CPU_SIMPLE
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=simple"); break;
1250 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR500
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=fr500"); break;
1251 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR400
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=fr400"); break;
1252 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR300
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=fr300"); break;
1253 case EF_FRV_CPU_TOMCAT
: strcat (new_opt
, " -mcpu=tomcat"); break;
1256 switch (old_partial
)
1258 default: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=?"); break;
1259 case EF_FRV_CPU_GENERIC
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=frv"); break;
1260 case EF_FRV_CPU_SIMPLE
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=simple"); break;
1261 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR500
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=fr500"); break;
1262 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR400
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=fr400"); break;
1263 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR300
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=fr300"); break;
1264 case EF_FRV_CPU_TOMCAT
: strcat (old_opt
, " -mcpu=tomcat"); break;
1268 /* Print out any mismatches from above. */
1272 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1273 (_("%s: compiled with %s and linked with modules compiled with %s"),
1274 bfd_get_filename (ibfd
), new_opt
, old_opt
);
1277 /* Warn about any other mismatches */
1278 new_partial
= (new_flags
& ~ EF_FRV_ALL_FLAGS
);
1279 old_partial
= (old_flags
& ~ EF_FRV_ALL_FLAGS
);
1280 if (new_partial
!= old_partial
)
1282 old_flags
|= new_partial
;
1284 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1285 (_("%s: uses different unknown e_flags (0x%lx) fields than previous modules (0x%lx)"),
1286 bfd_get_filename (ibfd
), (long)new_partial
, (long)old_partial
);
1290 /* If the cpu is -mcpu=simple, then set the -mnopack bit. */
1291 if ((old_flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
) == EF_FRV_CPU_SIMPLE
)
1292 old_flags
|= EF_FRV_NOPACK
;
1294 /* Update the old flags now with changes made above. */
1295 old_partial
= elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
;
1296 elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
= old_flags
;
1297 if (old_partial
!= (old_flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
))
1298 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_arch_frv
, elf32_frv_machine (obfd
));
1301 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
1308 frv_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd
, ptr
)
1312 FILE *file
= (FILE *) ptr
;
1315 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
&& ptr
!= NULL
);
1317 /* Print normal ELF private data. */
1318 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd
, ptr
);
1320 flags
= elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
;
1321 fprintf (file
, _("private flags = 0x%lx:"), (long)flags
);
1323 switch (flags
& EF_FRV_CPU_MASK
)
1326 case EF_FRV_CPU_SIMPLE
: fprintf (file
, " -mcpu=simple"); break;
1327 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR500
: fprintf (file
, " -mcpu=fr500"); break;
1328 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR400
: fprintf (file
, " -mcpu=fr400"); break;
1329 case EF_FRV_CPU_FR300
: fprintf (file
, " -mcpu=fr300"); break;
1330 case EF_FRV_CPU_TOMCAT
: fprintf (file
, " -mcpu=tomcat"); break;
1333 switch (flags
& EF_FRV_GPR_MASK
)
1336 case EF_FRV_GPR_32
: fprintf (file
, " -mgpr-32"); break;
1337 case EF_FRV_GPR_64
: fprintf (file
, " -mgpr-64"); break;
1340 switch (flags
& EF_FRV_FPR_MASK
)
1343 case EF_FRV_FPR_32
: fprintf (file
, " -mfpr-32"); break;
1344 case EF_FRV_FPR_64
: fprintf (file
, " -mfpr-64"); break;
1345 case EF_FRV_FPR_NONE
: fprintf (file
, " -msoft-float"); break;
1348 switch (flags
& EF_FRV_DWORD_MASK
)
1351 case EF_FRV_DWORD_YES
: fprintf (file
, " -mdword"); break;
1352 case EF_FRV_DWORD_NO
: fprintf (file
, " -mno-dword"); break;
1355 if (flags
& EF_FRV_DOUBLE
)
1356 fprintf (file
, " -mdouble");
1358 if (flags
& EF_FRV_MEDIA
)
1359 fprintf (file
, " -mmedia");
1361 if (flags
& EF_FRV_MULADD
)
1362 fprintf (file
, " -mmuladd");
1364 if (flags
& EF_FRV_PIC
)
1365 fprintf (file
, " -fpic");
1367 if (flags
& EF_FRV_BIGPIC
)
1368 fprintf (file
, " -fPIC");
1370 if (flags
& EF_FRV_NON_PIC_RELOCS
)
1371 fprintf (file
, " non-pic relocations");
1373 if (flags
& EF_FRV_G0
)
1374 fprintf (file
, " -G0");
1381 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_frv
1382 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_CYGNUS_FRV
1383 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
1385 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_frv_vec
1386 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-frv"
1388 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
1389 #define elf_info_to_howto frv_info_to_howto_rela
1390 #define elf_backend_relocate_section elf32_frv_relocate_section
1391 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook elf32_frv_gc_mark_hook
1392 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook elf32_frv_gc_sweep_hook
1393 #define elf_backend_check_relocs elf32_frv_check_relocs
1394 #define elf_backend_object_p elf32_frv_object_p
1395 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook elf32_frv_add_symbol_hook
1397 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
1398 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
1400 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup frv_reloc_type_lookup
1401 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags frv_elf_set_private_flags
1402 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data frv_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
1403 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data frv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
1404 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_print_private_bfd_data frv_elf_print_private_bfd_data
1406 #include "elf32-target.h"