1 @c Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001
2 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 @c This is part of the GAS manual.
4 @c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
7 @chapter Hitachi SH Dependent Features
11 * SH Options:: Options
13 * SH Floating Point:: Floating Point
14 * SH Directives:: SH Machine Directives
15 * SH Opcodes:: Opcodes
23 @code{@value{AS}} has following command-line options for the Hitachi
34 Generate little endian code.
37 Generate big endian code.
40 Alter jump instructions for long displacements.
43 Align sections to 4 byte boundaries, not 16.
46 Enable sh-dsp insns, and disable sh3e / sh4 insns.
54 * SH-Chars:: Special Characters
55 * SH-Regs:: Register Names
56 * SH-Addressing:: Addressing Modes
60 @subsection Special Characters
62 @cindex line comment character, SH
63 @cindex SH line comment character
64 @samp{!} is the line comment character.
66 @cindex line separator, SH
67 @cindex statement separator, SH
68 @cindex SH line separator
69 You can use @samp{;} instead of a newline to separate statements.
71 @cindex symbol names, @samp{$} in
72 @cindex @code{$} in symbol names
73 Since @samp{$} has no special meaning, you may use it in symbol names.
76 @subsection Register Names
80 You can use the predefined symbols @samp{r0}, @samp{r1}, @samp{r2},
81 @samp{r3}, @samp{r4}, @samp{r5}, @samp{r6}, @samp{r7}, @samp{r8},
82 @samp{r9}, @samp{r10}, @samp{r11}, @samp{r12}, @samp{r13}, @samp{r14},
83 and @samp{r15} to refer to the SH registers.
85 The SH also has these control registers:
89 procedure register (holds return address)
96 high and low multiply accumulator registers
105 vector base register (for interrupt vectors)
109 @subsection Addressing Modes
111 @cindex addressing modes, SH
112 @cindex SH addressing modes
113 @code{@value{AS}} understands the following addressing modes for the SH.
114 @code{R@var{n}} in the following refers to any of the numbered
115 registers, but @emph{not} the control registers.
125 Register indirect with pre-decrement
128 Register indirect with post-increment
130 @item @@(@var{disp}, R@var{n})
131 Register indirect with displacement
133 @item @@(R0, R@var{n})
136 @item @@(@var{disp}, GBR)
143 @itemx @@(@var{disp}, PC)
144 PC relative address (for branch or for addressing memory). The
145 @code{@value{AS}} implementation allows you to use the simpler form
146 @var{addr} anywhere a PC relative address is called for; the alternate
147 form is supported for compatibility with other assemblers.
153 @node SH Floating Point
154 @section Floating Point
156 @cindex floating point, SH (@sc{ieee})
157 @cindex SH floating point (@sc{ieee})
158 The SH family has no hardware floating point, but the @code{.float}
159 directive generates @sc{ieee} floating-point numbers for compatibility
160 with other development tools.
163 @section SH Machine Directives
165 @cindex SH machine directives
166 @cindex machine directives, SH
167 @cindex @code{uaword} directive, SH
168 @cindex @code{ualong} directive, SH
173 @code{@value{AS}} will issue a warning when a misaligned @code{.word} or
174 @code{.long} directive is used. You may use @code{.uaword} or
175 @code{.ualong} to indicate that the value is intentionally misaligned.
181 @cindex SH opcode summary
182 @cindex opcode summary, SH
183 @cindex mnemonics, SH
184 @cindex instruction summary, SH
185 For detailed information on the SH machine instruction set, see
186 @cite{SH-Microcomputer User's Manual} (Hitachi Micro Systems, Inc.).
188 @code{@value{AS}} implements all the standard SH opcodes. No additional
189 pseudo-instructions are needed on this family. Note, however, that
190 because @code{@value{AS}} supports a simpler form of PC-relative
191 addressing, you may simply write (for example)
198 where other assemblers might require an explicit displacement to
199 @code{bar} from the program counter:
202 mov.l @@(@var{disp}, PC)
206 @c this table, due to the multi-col faking and hardcoded order, looks silly
207 @c except in smallbook. See comments below "@set SMALL" near top of this file.
209 Here is a summary of SH opcodes:
214 Rn @r{a numbered register}
215 Rm @r{another numbered register}
216 #imm @r{immediate data}
217 disp @r{displacement}
218 disp8 @r{8-bit displacement}
219 disp12 @r{12-bit displacement}
221 add #imm,Rn lds.l @@Rn+,PR
222 add Rm,Rn mac.w @@Rm+,@@Rn+
223 addc Rm,Rn mov #imm,Rn
225 and #imm,R0 mov.b Rm,@@(R0,Rn)
226 and Rm,Rn mov.b Rm,@@-Rn
227 and.b #imm,@@(R0,GBR) mov.b Rm,@@Rn
228 bf disp8 mov.b @@(disp,Rm),R0
229 bra disp12 mov.b @@(disp,GBR),R0
230 bsr disp12 mov.b @@(R0,Rm),Rn
231 bt disp8 mov.b @@Rm+,Rn
233 clrt mov.b R0,@@(disp,Rm)
234 cmp/eq #imm,R0 mov.b R0,@@(disp,GBR)
235 cmp/eq Rm,Rn mov.l Rm,@@(disp,Rn)
236 cmp/ge Rm,Rn mov.l Rm,@@(R0,Rn)
237 cmp/gt Rm,Rn mov.l Rm,@@-Rn
238 cmp/hi Rm,Rn mov.l Rm,@@Rn
239 cmp/hs Rm,Rn mov.l @@(disp,Rn),Rm
240 cmp/pl Rn mov.l @@(disp,GBR),R0
241 cmp/pz Rn mov.l @@(disp,PC),Rn
242 cmp/str Rm,Rn mov.l @@(R0,Rm),Rn
243 div0s Rm,Rn mov.l @@Rm+,Rn
245 div1 Rm,Rn mov.l R0,@@(disp,GBR)
246 exts.b Rm,Rn mov.w Rm,@@(R0,Rn)
247 exts.w Rm,Rn mov.w Rm,@@-Rn
248 extu.b Rm,Rn mov.w Rm,@@Rn
249 extu.w Rm,Rn mov.w @@(disp,Rm),R0
250 jmp @@Rn mov.w @@(disp,GBR),R0
251 jsr @@Rn mov.w @@(disp,PC),Rn
252 ldc Rn,GBR mov.w @@(R0,Rm),Rn
253 ldc Rn,SR mov.w @@Rm+,Rn
254 ldc Rn,VBR mov.w @@Rm,Rn
255 ldc.l @@Rn+,GBR mov.w R0,@@(disp,Rm)
256 ldc.l @@Rn+,SR mov.w R0,@@(disp,GBR)
257 ldc.l @@Rn+,VBR mova @@(disp,PC),R0
259 lds Rn,MACL muls Rm,Rn
261 lds.l @@Rn+,MACH neg Rm,Rn
262 lds.l @@Rn+,MACL negc Rm,Rn
265 not Rm,Rn stc.l GBR,@@-Rn
266 or #imm,R0 stc.l SR,@@-Rn
267 or Rm,Rn stc.l VBR,@@-Rn
268 or.b #imm,@@(R0,GBR) sts MACH,Rn
271 rotl Rn sts.l MACH,@@-Rn
272 rotr Rn sts.l MACL,@@-Rn
283 shlr16 Rn tst.b #imm,@@(R0,GBR)
286 sleep xor.b #imm,@@(R0,GBR)
287 stc GBR,Rn xtrct Rm,Rn