1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # It does some substitutions.
3 if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
6 OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}:${MACHINE}
8 cat >e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
9 /* This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
10 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
11 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 /* The original file generated returned different default scripts depending
29 on whether certain switches were set, but these switches pertain to the
30 Linux system and that particular version of coff. In the NT case, we
31 only determine if the subsystem is console or windows in order to select
32 the correct entry point by default. */
38 #include "libiberty.h"
49 #include "coff/internal.h"
50 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
52 #define TARGET_IS_${EMULATION_NAME}
54 static struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr pe;
57 extern const char *output_filename;
60 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse (void)
62 ldfile_set_output_arch ("${OUTPUT_ARCH}", bfd_arch_`echo ${ARCH} | sed -e 's/:.*//'`);
63 output_filename = "a.exe";
66 /* PE format extra command line options. */
68 /* Used for setting flags in the PE header. */
69 #define OPTION_BASE_FILE (300 + 1)
70 #define OPTION_DLL (OPTION_BASE_FILE + 1)
71 #define OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT (OPTION_DLL + 1)
72 #define OPTION_IMAGE_BASE (OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT + 1)
73 #define OPTION_MAJOR_IMAGE_VERSION (OPTION_IMAGE_BASE + 1)
74 #define OPTION_MAJOR_OS_VERSION (OPTION_MAJOR_IMAGE_VERSION + 1)
75 #define OPTION_MAJOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION (OPTION_MAJOR_OS_VERSION + 1)
76 #define OPTION_MINOR_IMAGE_VERSION (OPTION_MAJOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION + 1)
77 #define OPTION_MINOR_OS_VERSION (OPTION_MINOR_IMAGE_VERSION + 1)
78 #define OPTION_MINOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION (OPTION_MINOR_OS_VERSION + 1)
79 #define OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT (OPTION_MINOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION + 1)
80 #define OPTION_STACK (OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT + 1)
81 #define OPTION_SUBSYSTEM (OPTION_STACK + 1)
82 #define OPTION_HEAP (OPTION_SUBSYSTEM + 1)
85 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_options
86 (int ns ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **shortopts ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int nl,
87 struct option **longopts, int nrl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
88 struct option **really_longopts ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
90 static const struct option xtra_long[] = {
92 {"base-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_BASE_FILE},
93 {"dll", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DLL},
94 {"file-alignment", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT},
95 {"heap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HEAP},
96 {"image-base", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_BASE},
97 {"major-image-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAJOR_IMAGE_VERSION},
98 {"major-os-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAJOR_OS_VERSION},
99 {"major-subsystem-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAJOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION},
100 {"minor-image-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINOR_IMAGE_VERSION},
101 {"minor-os-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINOR_OS_VERSION},
102 {"minor-subsystem-version", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION},
103 {"section-alignment", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
104 {"stack", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STACK},
105 {"subsystem", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM},
106 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
109 *longopts = (struct option *)
110 xrealloc (*longopts, nl * sizeof (struct option) + sizeof (xtra_long));
111 memcpy (*longopts + nl, &xtra_long, sizeof (xtra_long));
115 /* PE/WIN32; added routines to get the subsystem type, heap and/or stack
116 parameters which may be input from the command line */
126 #define D(field,symbol,def) {&pe.field,sizeof(pe.field), def, symbol,0}
128 static definfo init[] =
130 /* imagebase must be first */
131 #define IMAGEBASEOFF 0
132 D(ImageBase,"__image_base__", BEOS_EXE_IMAGE_BASE),
134 {&dll, sizeof(dll), 0, "__dll__", 0},
135 D(SectionAlignment,"__section_alignment__", PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT),
136 D(FileAlignment,"__file_alignment__", PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT),
137 D(MajorOperatingSystemVersion,"__major_os_version__", 4),
138 D(MinorOperatingSystemVersion,"__minor_os_version__", 0),
139 D(MajorImageVersion,"__major_image_version__", 1),
140 D(MinorImageVersion,"__minor_image_version__", 0),
141 D(MajorSubsystemVersion,"__major_subsystem_version__", 4),
142 D(MinorSubsystemVersion,"__minor_subsystem_version__", 0),
143 D(Subsystem,"__subsystem__", 3),
144 D(SizeOfStackReserve,"__size_of_stack_reserve__", 0x2000000),
145 D(SizeOfStackCommit,"__size_of_stack_commit__", 0x1000),
146 D(SizeOfHeapReserve,"__size_of_heap_reserve__", 0x100000),
147 D(SizeOfHeapCommit,"__size_of_heap_commit__", 0x1000),
148 D(LoaderFlags,"__loader_flags__", 0x0),
149 { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
154 set_pe_name (char *name, long val)
157 /* Find the name and set it. */
158 for (i = 0; init[i].ptr; i++)
160 if (strcmp (name, init[i].symbol) == 0)
172 set_pe_subsystem (void)
185 { "native", 1, "_NtProcessStartup" },
186 { "windows", 2, "_WinMainCRTStartup" },
187 { "wwindows", 2, "_wWinMainCRTStartup" },
188 { "console", 3, "_mainCRTStartup" },
189 { "wconsole", 3, "_wmainCRTStartup" },
190 { "posix", 7, "___PosixProcessStartup"},
194 sver = strchr (optarg, ':');
196 len = strlen (optarg);
202 set_pe_name ("__major_subsystem_version__",
203 strtoul (sver + 1, &end, 0));
205 set_pe_name ("__minor_subsystem_version__",
206 strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0));
208 einfo ("%P: warning: bad version number in -subsystem option\n");
211 for (i = 0; v[i].name; i++)
213 if (strncmp (optarg, v[i].name, len) == 0
214 && v[i].name[len] == '\0')
216 set_pe_name ("__subsystem__", v[i].value);
218 /* If the subsystem is windows, we use a different entry
220 lang_default_entry (v[i].entry);
225 einfo ("%P%F: invalid subsystem type %s\n", optarg);
230 set_pe_value (char *name)
233 set_pe_name (name, strtoul (optarg, &end, 0));
236 einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number for PE parameter '%s'\n", optarg);
243 set_pe_stack_heap (char *resname, char *comname)
245 set_pe_value (resname);
249 set_pe_value (comname);
253 einfo ("%P%F: strange hex info for PE parameter '%s'\n", optarg);
259 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option (int optc)
266 case OPTION_BASE_FILE:
267 link_info.base_file = fopen (optarg, FOPEN_WB);
268 if (link_info.base_file == NULL)
270 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open base file %s\n",
271 program_name, optarg);
278 set_pe_stack_heap ("__size_of_heap_reserve__", "__size_of_heap_commit__");
281 set_pe_stack_heap ("__size_of_stack_reserve__", "__size_of_stack_commit__");
283 case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM:
286 case OPTION_MAJOR_OS_VERSION:
287 set_pe_value ("__major_os_version__");
289 case OPTION_MINOR_OS_VERSION:
290 set_pe_value ("__minor_os_version__");
292 case OPTION_MAJOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION:
293 set_pe_value ("__major_subsystem_version__");
295 case OPTION_MINOR_SUBSYSTEM_VERSION:
296 set_pe_value ("__minor_subsystem_version__");
298 case OPTION_MAJOR_IMAGE_VERSION:
299 set_pe_value ("__major_image_version__");
301 case OPTION_MINOR_IMAGE_VERSION:
302 set_pe_value ("__minor_image_version__");
304 case OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT:
305 set_pe_value ("__file_alignment__");
307 case OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
308 set_pe_value ("__section_alignment__");
311 set_pe_name ("__dll__", 1);
313 case OPTION_IMAGE_BASE:
314 set_pe_value ("__image_base__");
320 /* Assign values to the special symbols before the linker script is
324 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_set_symbols (void)
326 /* Run through and invent symbols for all the
327 names and insert the defaults. */
329 lang_statement_list_type *save;
331 if (!init[IMAGEBASEOFF].inited)
333 if (link_info.relocatable)
334 init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = 0;
335 else if (init[DLLOFF].value)
336 init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = BEOS_DLL_IMAGE_BASE;
338 init[IMAGEBASEOFF].value = BEOS_EXE_IMAGE_BASE;
341 /* Don't do any symbol assignments if this is a relocatable link. */
342 if (link_info.relocatable)
345 /* Glue the assignments into the abs section */
348 stat_ptr = &(abs_output_section->children);
350 for (j = 0; init[j].ptr; j++)
352 long val = init[j].value;
353 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', init[j].symbol, exp_intop (val)));
354 if (init[j].size == sizeof(short))
355 *(short *)init[j].ptr = val;
356 else if (init[j].size == sizeof(int))
357 *(int *)init[j].ptr = val;
358 else if (init[j].size == sizeof(long))
359 *(long *)init[j].ptr = val;
360 /* This might be a long long or other special type. */
361 else if (init[j].size == sizeof(bfd_vma))
362 *(bfd_vma *)init[j].ptr = val;
365 /* Restore the pointer. */
368 if (pe.FileAlignment >
371 einfo ("%P: warning, file alignment > section alignment.\n");
376 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open (void)
378 /* Pass the wacky PE command line options into the output bfd.
379 FIXME: This should be done via a function, rather than by
380 including an internal BFD header. */
381 if (!coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
383 einfo ("%F%P: PE operations on non PE file.\n");
386 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr = pe;
387 pe_data(output_bfd)->dll = init[DLLOFF].value;
391 /* Callback functions for qsort in sort_sections. */
394 sort_by_file_name (const void *a, const void *b)
396 const lang_statement_union_type *const *ra = a;
397 const lang_statement_union_type *const *rb = b;
400 i = strcmp ((*ra)->input_section.section->owner->my_archive->filename,
401 (*rb)->input_section.section->owner->my_archive->filename);
405 i = strcmp ((*ra)->input_section.section->owner->filename,
406 (*rb)->input_section.section->owner->filename);
409 /* the tail idata4/5 are the only ones without relocs to an
410 idata$6 section unless we are importing by ordinal,
411 so sort them to last to terminate the IAT
412 and HNT properly. if no reloc this one is import by ordinal
413 so we have to sort by section contents */
415 if ( ((*ra)->input_section.section->reloc_count + (*rb)->input_section.section->reloc_count) )
417 i = (((*ra)->input_section.section->reloc_count >
418 (*rb)->input_section.section->reloc_count) ? -1 : 0);
422 return (((*ra)->input_section.section->reloc_count >
423 (*rb)->input_section.section->reloc_count) ? 0 : 1);
427 if ( (strcmp( (*ra)->input_section.section->name, ".idata$6") == 0) )
428 return 0; /* don't sort .idata$6 or .idata$7 FIXME dlltool eliminate .idata$7 */
430 if (! bfd_get_section_contents ((*ra)->input_section.section->owner,
431 (*ra)->input_section.section, &a_sec, (file_ptr) 0, (bfd_size_type)sizeof(a_sec)))
432 einfo ("%F%B: Can't read contents of section .idata: %E\n",
433 (*ra)->input_section.section->owner);
435 if (! bfd_get_section_contents ((*rb)->input_section.section->owner,
436 (*rb)->input_section.section, &b_sec, (file_ptr) 0, (bfd_size_type)sizeof(b_sec) ))
437 einfo ("%F%B: Can't read contents of section .idata: %E\n",
438 (*rb)->input_section.section->owner);
440 i = ((a_sec < b_sec) ? -1 : 0);
443 return ((a_sec < b_sec) ? 0 : 1);
449 sort_by_section_name (const void *a, const void *b)
451 const lang_statement_union_type *const *ra = a;
452 const lang_statement_union_type *const *rb = b;
454 i = strcmp ((*ra)->input_section.section->name,
455 (*rb)->input_section.section->name);
456 /* This is a hack to make .stab and .stabstr last, so we don't have
457 to fix strip/objcopy for .reloc sections.
458 FIXME stripping images with a .rsrc section still needs to be fixed. */
461 if ((CONST_STRNEQ ((*ra)->input_section.section->name, ".stab"))
462 && (! CONST_STRNEQ ((*rb)->input_section.section->name, ".stab")))
468 /* Subroutine of sort_sections to a contiguous subset of a list of sections.
469 NEXT_AFTER is the element after the last one to sort.
470 The result is a pointer to the last element's "next" pointer. */
472 static lang_statement_union_type **
473 sort_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type **startptr,
474 lang_statement_union_type *next_after,
476 int (*sort_func) (const void *, const void *))
478 lang_statement_union_type **vec;
479 lang_statement_union_type *p;
481 lang_statement_union_type **ret;
486 vec = ((lang_statement_union_type **)
487 xmalloc (count * sizeof (lang_statement_union_type *)));
489 for (p = *startptr, i = 0; i < count; i++, p = p->header.next)
492 qsort (vec, count, sizeof (vec[0]), sort_func);
494 /* Fill in the next pointers again. */
496 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
497 vec[i]->header.next = vec[i + 1];
498 vec[i]->header.next = next_after;
499 ret = &vec[i]->header.next;
504 /* Sort the .idata\$foo input sections of archives into filename order.
505 The reason is so dlltool can arrange to have the pe dll import information
506 generated correctly - the head of the list goes into dh.o, the tail into
507 dt.o, and the guts into ds[nnnn].o. Note that this is only needed for the
509 FIXME: This may no longer be necessary with grouped sections. Instead of
510 sorting on dh.o, ds[nnnn].o, dt.o, one could, for example, have dh.o use
511 .idata\$4h, have ds[nnnn].o use .idata\$4s[nnnn], and have dt.o use .idata\$4t.
512 This would have to be elaborated upon to handle multiple dll's
513 [assuming such an eloboration is possible of course].
515 We also sort sections in '\$' wild statements. These are created by the
516 place_orphans routine to implement grouped sections. */
519 sort_sections (lang_statement_union_type *s)
521 for (; s ; s = s->header.next)
522 switch (s->header.type)
524 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
525 sort_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
527 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
529 lang_statement_union_type **p = &s->wild_statement.children.head;
530 struct wildcard_list *sec;
532 for (sec = s->wild_statement.section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
534 /* Is this the .idata section? */
535 if (sec->spec.name != NULL
536 && CONST_STRNEQ (sec->spec.name, ".idata"))
538 /* Sort the children. We want to sort any objects in
539 the same archive. In order to handle the case of
540 including a single archive multiple times, we sort
541 all the children by archive name and then by object
542 name. After sorting them, we re-thread the pointer
547 lang_statement_union_type *start = *p;
548 if (start->header.type != lang_input_section_enum
549 || !start->input_section.section->owner->my_archive)
550 p = &(start->header.next);
553 lang_statement_union_type *end;
556 for (end = start, count = 0;
557 end && (end->header.type
558 == lang_input_section_enum);
559 end = end->header.next)
562 p = sort_sections_1 (p, end, count,
569 /* If this is a collection of grouped sections, sort them.
570 The linker script must explicitly mention "*(.foo\$)" or
571 "*(.foo\$*)". Don't sort them if \$ is not the last
572 character (not sure if this is really useful, but it
573 allows explicitly mentioning some \$ sections and letting
574 the linker handle the rest). */
575 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
577 char *q = strchr (sec->spec.name, '\$');
581 || (q[1] == '*' && q[2] == '\0')))
583 lang_statement_union_type *end;
586 for (end = *p, count = 0; end; end = end->header.next)
588 if (end->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
592 (void) sort_sections_1 (p, end, count,
593 sort_by_section_name);
606 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation (void)
608 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
610 #ifdef TARGET_IS_ppcpe
611 /* Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect toc information */
613 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
615 if (!ppc_process_before_allocation(is->the_bfd, &link_info))
617 einfo("Errors encountered processing file %s\n", is->filename);
622 /* We have seen it all. Allocate it, and carry on */
623 ppc_allocate_toc_section (&link_info);
625 #ifdef TARGET_IS_armpe
626 /* FIXME: we should be able to set the size of the interworking stub
629 Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect glue
630 information. FIXME: should this be based on a command line
631 option? krk@cygnus.com */
633 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
635 if (!arm_process_before_allocation (is->the_bfd, & link_info))
637 einfo ("Errors encountered processing file %s", is->filename);
642 /* We have seen it all. Allocate it, and carry on */
643 arm_allocate_interworking_sections (& link_info);
644 #endif /* TARGET_IS_armpe */
645 #endif /* TARGET_IS_ppcpe */
647 sort_sections (stat_ptr->head);
649 before_allocation_default ();
652 /* Place an orphan section. We use this to put sections with a '\$' in them
653 into the right place. Any section with a '\$' in them (e.g. .text\$foo)
654 gets mapped to the output section with everything from the '\$' on stripped
656 See the Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format
657 Specification 4.1, section 4.2, Grouped Sections.
659 FIXME: This is now handled by the linker script using wildcards,
660 but I'm leaving this here in case we want to enable it for sections
661 which are not mentioned in the linker script. */
664 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (asection *s)
667 char *output_secname, *ps;
668 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
669 lang_statement_union_type *l;
671 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
674 /* Don't process grouped sections unless doing a final link.
675 If they're marked as COMDAT sections, we don't want .text\$foo to
676 end up in .text and then have .text disappear because it's marked
677 link-once-discard. */
678 if (link_info.relocatable)
681 secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
683 /* Everything from the '\$' on gets deleted so don't allow '\$' as the
685 if (*secname == '\$')
686 einfo ("%P%F: section %s has '\$' as first character\n", secname);
687 if (strchr (secname + 1, '\$') == NULL)
690 /* Look up the output section. The Microsoft specs say sections names in
691 image files never contain a '\$'. Fortunately, lang_..._lookup creates
692 the section if it doesn't exist. */
693 output_secname = xstrdup (secname);
694 ps = strchr (output_secname + 1, '\$');
696 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_secname);
698 /* Find the '\$' wild statement for this section. We currently require the
699 linker script to explicitly mention "*(.foo\$)".
700 FIXME: ppcpe.sc has .CRT\$foo in the .rdata section. According to the
701 Microsoft docs this isn't correct so it's not (currently) handled. */
705 for (l = os->children.head; l; l = l->header.next)
706 if (l->header.type == lang_wild_statement_enum)
708 struct wildcard_list *sec;
710 for (sec = l->wild_statement.section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
711 if (sec->spec.name && strcmp (sec->spec.name, output_secname) == 0)
718 einfo ("%P%F: *(%s\$) missing from linker script\n", output_secname);
720 /* Link the input section in and we're done for now.
721 The sections still have to be sorted, but that has to wait until
722 all such sections have been processed by us. The sorting is done by
724 lang_add_section (&l->wild_statement.children, s, os);
730 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script (int *isfile)
732 # Scripts compiled in.
733 # sed commands to quote an ld script as a C string.
734 sc="-f stringify.sed"
736 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
740 if (link_info.relocatable && config.build_constructors)
743 sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
744 echo ' ; else if (link_info.relocatable) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
745 sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
746 echo ' ; else if (!config.text_read_only) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
747 sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
748 echo ' ; else if (!config.magic_demand_paged) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
749 sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
750 echo ' ; else return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
751 sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
752 echo '; }' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
754 cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
757 struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
759 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse,
763 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open,
764 after_allocation_default,
765 set_output_arch_default,
766 ldemul_default_target,
767 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation,
768 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_get_script,
772 NULL, /* create output section statements */
773 NULL, /* open dynamic archive */
774 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan,
775 gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_set_symbols,
776 NULL, /* parse_args */
777 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_add_options,
778 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option,
779 NULL, /* unrecognized file */
780 NULL, /* list options */
781 NULL, /* recognized file */
782 NULL, /* find_potential_libraries */
783 NULL /* new_vers_pattern */