1 /* tc-cris.c -- Assembler code for the CRIS CPU core.
2 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden.
6 Originally written for GAS 1.38.1 by Mikael Asker.
7 Updates, BFDizing, GNUifying and ELF support by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
9 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
11 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
16 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
24 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
29 #include "opcode/cris.h"
30 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
32 /* Conventions used here:
33 Generally speaking, pointers to binutils types such as "fragS" and
34 "expressionS" get parameter and variable names ending in "P", such as
35 "fragP", to harmonize with the rest of the binutils code. Other
36 pointers get a "p" suffix, such as "bufp". Any function or type-name
37 that could clash with a current or future binutils or GAS function get
40 #define SYNTAX_RELAX_REG_PREFIX "no_register_prefix"
41 #define SYNTAX_ENFORCE_REG_PREFIX "register_prefix"
42 #define SYNTAX_USER_SYM_LEADING_UNDERSCORE "leading_underscore"
43 #define SYNTAX_USER_SYM_NO_LEADING_UNDERSCORE "no_leading_underscore"
44 #define REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR '$'
46 /* True for expressions where getting X_add_symbol and X_add_number is
47 enough to get the "base" and "offset"; no need to make_expr_symbol.
48 It's not enough to check if X_op_symbol is NULL; that misses unary
49 operations like O_uminus. */
50 #define SIMPLE_EXPR(EXP) \
51 ((EXP)->X_op == O_constant || (EXP)->X_op == O_symbol)
53 /* Like in ":GOT", ":GOTOFF" etc. Other ports use '@', but that's in
54 line_separator_chars for CRIS, so we avoid it. */
55 #define RELOC_SUFFIX_CHAR ':'
57 /* This might be CRIS_INSN_NONE if we're assembling a prefix-insn only.
58 Note that some prefix-insns might be assembled as CRIS_INSN_NORMAL. */
61 CRIS_INSN_NORMAL
, CRIS_INSN_NONE
, CRIS_INSN_BRANCH
, CRIS_INSN_MUL
64 /* An instruction will have one of these prefixes.
65 Although the same bit-pattern, we handle BDAP with an immediate
66 expression (eventually quick or [pc+]) different from when we only have
67 register expressions. */
70 PREFIX_NONE
, PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
, PREFIX_BDAP
, PREFIX_BIAP
, PREFIX_DIP
,
74 /* The prefix for an instruction. */
77 enum prefix_kind kind
;
81 /* There might be an expression to be evaluated, like I in [rN+I]. */
84 /* If there's an expression, we might need a relocation. Here's the
85 type of what relocation to start relaxaton with.
86 The relocation is assumed to start immediately after the prefix insn,
87 so we don't provide an offset. */
88 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc
;
91 /* The description of the instruction being assembled. */
92 struct cris_instruction
94 /* If CRIS_INSN_NONE, then this insn is of zero length. */
95 enum cris_insn_kind insn_type
;
97 /* If a special register was mentioned, this is its description, else
99 const struct cris_spec_reg
*spec_reg
;
103 /* An insn may have at most one expression; theoretically there could be
104 another in its prefix (but I don't see how that could happen). */
107 /* The expression might need a relocation. Here's one to start
109 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc
;
111 /* The size in bytes of an immediate expression, or zero if
119 arch_crisv0
, arch_crisv3
, arch_crisv8
, arch_crisv10
,
120 arch_cris_any_v0_v10
, arch_crisv32
, arch_cris_common_v10_v32
123 static enum cris_archs
cris_arch_from_string (char **);
124 static int cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (enum cris_insn_version_usage
,
127 static void cris_process_instruction (char *, struct cris_instruction
*,
128 struct cris_prefix
*);
129 static int get_bwd_size_modifier (char **, int *);
130 static int get_bw_size_modifier (char **, int *);
131 static int get_gen_reg (char **, int *);
132 static int get_spec_reg (char **, const struct cris_spec_reg
**);
133 static int get_sup_reg (char **, int *);
134 static int get_autoinc_prefix_or_indir_op (char **, struct cris_prefix
*,
137 static int get_3op_or_dip_prefix_op (char **, struct cris_prefix
*);
138 static int cris_get_expression (char **, expressionS
*);
139 static int get_flags (char **, int *);
140 static void gen_bdap (int, expressionS
*);
141 static int branch_disp (int);
142 static void gen_cond_branch_32 (char *, char *, fragS
*, symbolS
*, symbolS
*,
144 static void cris_number_to_imm (char *, long, int, fixS
*, segT
);
145 static void s_syntax (int);
146 static void s_cris_file (int);
147 static void s_cris_loc (int);
148 static void s_cris_arch (int);
149 static void s_cris_dtpoff (int);
151 /* Get ":GOT", ":GOTOFF", ":PLT" etc. suffixes. */
152 static void cris_get_reloc_suffix (char **, bfd_reloc_code_real_type
*,
154 static unsigned int cris_get_specified_reloc_size (bfd_reloc_code_real_type
);
156 /* All the .syntax functions. */
157 static void cris_force_reg_prefix (void);
158 static void cris_relax_reg_prefix (void);
159 static void cris_sym_leading_underscore (void);
160 static void cris_sym_no_leading_underscore (void);
161 static char *cris_insn_first_word_frag (void);
163 /* Handle to the opcode hash table. */
164 static struct hash_control
*op_hash
= NULL
;
166 /* If we target cris-axis-linux-gnu (as opposed to generic cris-axis-elf),
167 we default to no underscore and required register-prefixes. The
168 difference is in the default values. */
170 #define DEFAULT_CRIS_AXIS_LINUX_GNU TRUE
172 #define DEFAULT_CRIS_AXIS_LINUX_GNU FALSE
175 /* Whether we demand that registers have a `$' prefix. Default here. */
176 static bfd_boolean demand_register_prefix
= DEFAULT_CRIS_AXIS_LINUX_GNU
;
178 /* Whether global user symbols have a leading underscore. Default here. */
179 static bfd_boolean symbols_have_leading_underscore
180 = !DEFAULT_CRIS_AXIS_LINUX_GNU
;
182 /* Whether or not we allow PIC, and expand to PIC-friendly constructs. */
183 static bfd_boolean pic
= FALSE
;
185 /* Whether or not we allow TLS suffixes. For the moment, we always do. */
186 static const bfd_boolean tls
= TRUE
;
188 /* If we're configured for "cris", default to allow all v0..v10
189 instructions and register names. */
190 #ifndef DEFAULT_CRIS_ARCH
191 #define DEFAULT_CRIS_ARCH cris_any_v0_v10
194 /* No whitespace in the CONCAT2 parameter list. */
195 static enum cris_archs cris_arch
= XCONCAT2 (arch_
,DEFAULT_CRIS_ARCH
);
197 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
200 {"dtpoffd", s_cris_dtpoff
, 4},
201 {"syntax", s_syntax
, 0},
202 {"file", s_cris_file
, 0},
203 {"loc", s_cris_loc
, 0},
204 {"arch", s_cris_arch
, 0},
208 static int warn_for_branch_expansion
= 0;
210 /* Whether to emit error when a MULS/MULU could be located last on a
212 static int err_for_dangerous_mul_placement
213 = (XCONCAT2 (arch_
,DEFAULT_CRIS_ARCH
) != arch_crisv32
);
215 const char cris_comment_chars
[] = ";";
217 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
218 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
219 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. */
220 /* Note that input_file.c hand-checks for '#' at the beginning of the
221 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
222 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
223 /* Also note that slash-star will always start a comment. */
224 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
225 const char line_separator_chars
[] = "@";
227 /* Now all floating point support is shut off. See md_atof. */
228 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "";
229 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "";
231 /* For CRIS, we encode the relax_substateTs (in e.g. fr_substate) as:
233 ---/ /--+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
234 | what state ? | how long ? |
235 ---/ /--+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+
237 The "how long" bits are 00 = byte, 01 = word, 10 = dword (long).
238 Not all lengths are legit for a given value of (what state).
240 Groups for CRIS address relaxing:
243 length: byte, word, 10-byte expansion
246 length: byte, word, dword
249 Not really a relaxation (no infrastructure to get delay-slots
250 right), just an alignment and placement checker for the v10
253 4. Bcc (V32 and later)
254 length: byte, word, 14-byte expansion
257 length: byte, word, error
260 length: byte, word, dword
266 #define STATE_COND_BRANCH (1)
267 #define STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX (2)
268 #define STATE_MUL (3)
269 #define STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32 (4)
270 #define STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON (5)
271 #define STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32 (6)
272 #define STATE_LAPC (7)
273 #define STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC (8)
275 #define STATE_LENGTH_MASK (3)
276 #define STATE_BYTE (0)
277 #define STATE_WORD (1)
278 #define STATE_DWORD (2)
279 /* Symbol undefined. */
280 #define STATE_UNDF (3)
281 #define STATE_MAX_LENGTH (3)
283 /* These displacements are relative to the address following the opcode
284 word of the instruction. The first letter is Byte, Word. The 2nd
285 letter is Forward, Backward. */
287 #define BRANCH_BF ( 254)
288 #define BRANCH_BB (-256)
289 #define BRANCH_BF_V32 ( 252)
290 #define BRANCH_BB_V32 (-258)
291 #define BRANCH_WF (2 + 32767)
292 #define BRANCH_WB (2 + -32768)
293 #define BRANCH_WF_V32 (-2 + 32767)
294 #define BRANCH_WB_V32 (-2 + -32768)
296 #define BDAP_BF ( 127)
297 #define BDAP_BB (-128)
298 #define BDAP_WF ( 32767)
299 #define BDAP_WB (-32768)
301 #define ENCODE_RELAX(what, length) (((what) << 2) + (length))
303 const relax_typeS md_cris_relax_table
[] =
305 /* Error sentinel (0, 0). */
318 {BRANCH_BF
, BRANCH_BB
, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (1, 1)},
320 /* Bcc [PC+] (1, 1). */
321 {BRANCH_WF
, BRANCH_WB
, 2, ENCODE_RELAX (1, 2)},
323 /* BEXT/BWF, BA, JUMP (external), JUMP (always), Bnot_cc, JUMP (default)
331 {BDAP_BF
, BDAP_BB
, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (2, 1)},
333 /* BDAP.[bw] [PC+] (2, 1). */
334 {BDAP_WF
, BDAP_WB
, 2, ENCODE_RELAX (2, 2)},
336 /* BDAP.d [PC+] (2, 2). */
342 /* MULS/MULU (3, 0). Positions (3, 1..3) are unused. */
343 {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0},
345 /* V32: Bcc o (4, 0). */
346 {BRANCH_BF_V32
, BRANCH_BB_V32
, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (4, 1)},
348 /* V32: Bcc [PC+] (4, 1). */
349 {BRANCH_WF_V32
, BRANCH_WB_V32
, 2, ENCODE_RELAX (4, 2)},
351 /* V32: BA .+12; NOP; BA32 target; NOP; Bcc .-6 (4, 2). */
357 /* COMMON: Bcc o (5, 0). The offsets are calculated as for v32. Code
358 should contain two nop insns (or four if offset size is large or
359 unknown) after every label. */
360 {BRANCH_BF_V32
, BRANCH_BB_V32
, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (5, 1)},
362 /* COMMON: Bcc [PC+] (5, 1). */
363 {BRANCH_WF_V32
, BRANCH_WB_V32
, 2, ENCODE_RELAX (5, 2)},
365 /* COMMON: FIXME: ???. Treat as error currently. */
371 /* V32: BA o (6, 0). */
372 {BRANCH_BF_V32
, BRANCH_BB_V32
, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (6, 1)},
374 /* V32: BA.W (6, 1). */
375 {BRANCH_WF_V32
, BRANCH_WB_V32
, 2, ENCODE_RELAX (6, 2)},
377 /* V32: BA.D (6, 2). */
383 /* LAPC: LAPCQ .+0..15*2,Rn (7, 0). */
384 {14*2, -1*2, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (7, 2)},
387 While there's a shorter sequence, e.g. LAPCQ + an ADDQ or SUBQ,
388 that would affect flags, so we can't do that as it wouldn't be a
389 proper insn expansion of LAPCQ. This row is associated with a
390 2-byte expansion, so it's unused rather than the next. */
393 /* LAPC: LAPC.D (7, 2). */
399 /* PIC for pre-v32: Bcc o (8, 0). */
400 {BRANCH_BF
, BRANCH_BB
, 0, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, 1)},
402 /* Bcc [PC+] (8, 1). */
403 {BRANCH_WF
, BRANCH_WB
, 2, ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, 2)},
405 /* 32-bit expansion, PIC (8, 2). */
417 /* Target-specific multicharacter options, not const-declared. */
418 struct option md_longopts
[] =
420 #define OPTION_NO_US (OPTION_MD_BASE + 0)
421 {"no-underscore", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_US
},
422 #define OPTION_US (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
423 {"underscore", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_US
},
424 #define OPTION_PIC (OPTION_US + 1)
425 {"pic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PIC
},
426 #define OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_ON (OPTION_PIC + 1)
427 {"mul-bug-abort", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_ON
},
428 #define OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_OFF (OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_ON + 1)
429 {"no-mul-bug-abort", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_OFF
},
430 #define OPTION_ARCH (OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_OFF + 1)
431 {"march", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ARCH
},
432 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
435 /* Not const-declared. */
436 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
437 const char *md_shortopts
= "hHN";
439 /* At first glance, this may seems wrong and should be 4 (ba + nop); but
440 since a short_jump must skip a *number* of long jumps, it must also be
441 a long jump. Here, we hope to make it a "ba [16bit_offs]" and a "nop"
442 for the delay slot and hope that the jump table at most needs
443 32767/4=8191 long-jumps. A branch is better than a jump, since it is
444 relative; we will not have a reloc to fix up somewhere.
446 Note that we can't add relocs, because relaxation uses these fixed
447 numbers, and md_create_short_jump is called after relaxation. */
449 int md_short_jump_size
= 6;
451 /* The v32 version has a delay-slot, hence two bytes longer.
452 The pre-v32 PIC version uses a prefixed insn. */
453 #define cris_any_v0_v10_long_jump_size 6
454 #define cris_any_v0_v10_long_jump_size_pic 8
455 #define crisv32_long_jump_size 8
457 int md_long_jump_size
= XCONCAT2 (DEFAULT_CRIS_ARCH
,_long_jump_size
);
459 /* Report output format. Small changes in output format (like elf
460 variants below) can happen until all options are parsed, but after
461 that, the output format must remain fixed. */
464 cris_target_format (void)
466 switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
)
468 case bfd_target_aout_flavour
:
471 case bfd_target_elf_flavour
:
472 if (symbols_have_leading_underscore
)
473 return "elf32-us-cris";
482 /* Return a bfd_mach_cris... value corresponding to the value of
488 unsigned int retval
= 0;
492 case arch_cris_common_v10_v32
:
493 retval
= bfd_mach_cris_v10_v32
;
497 retval
= bfd_mach_cris_v32
;
501 case arch_cris_any_v0_v10
:
502 retval
= bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10
;
506 BAD_CASE (cris_arch
);
512 /* We need a port-specific relaxation function to cope with sym2 - sym1
513 relative expressions with both symbols in the same segment (but not
514 necessarily in the same frag as this insn), for example:
515 move.d [pc+sym2-(sym1-2)],r10
517 The offset can be 8, 16 or 32 bits long. */
520 cris_relax_frag (segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, fragS
*fragP
,
521 long stretch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
526 const relax_typeS
*this_type
;
527 const relax_typeS
*start_type
;
528 relax_substateT next_state
;
529 relax_substateT this_state
;
530 const relax_typeS
*table
= TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
;
532 /* We only have to cope with frags as prepared by
533 md_estimate_size_before_relax. The dword cases may get here
534 because of the different reasons that they aren't relaxable. */
535 switch (fragP
->fr_subtype
)
537 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_DWORD
):
538 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_DWORD
):
539 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_DWORD
):
540 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_DWORD
):
541 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_DWORD
):
542 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_DWORD
):
543 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_DWORD
):
544 /* When we get to these states, the frag won't grow any more. */
547 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_WORD
):
548 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_BYTE
):
549 if (fragP
->fr_symbol
== NULL
550 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != absolute_section
)
551 as_fatal (_("internal inconsistency problem in %s: fr_symbol %lx"),
552 __FUNCTION__
, (long) fragP
->fr_symbol
);
553 symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
554 if (symbol_resolved_p (symbolP
))
555 as_fatal (_("internal inconsistency problem in %s: resolved symbol"),
557 aim
= S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
);
560 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_MUL
, STATE_BYTE
):
561 /* Nothing to do here. */
565 as_fatal (_("internal inconsistency problem in %s: fr_subtype %d"),
566 __FUNCTION__
, fragP
->fr_subtype
);
569 /* The rest is stolen from relax_frag. There's no obvious way to
570 share the code, but fortunately no requirement to keep in sync as
571 long as fragP->fr_symbol does not have its segment changed. */
573 this_state
= fragP
->fr_subtype
;
574 start_type
= this_type
= table
+ this_state
;
578 /* Look backwards. */
579 for (next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
; next_state
;)
580 if (aim
>= this_type
->rlx_backward
)
584 /* Grow to next state. */
585 this_state
= next_state
;
586 this_type
= table
+ this_state
;
587 next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
;
593 for (next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
; next_state
;)
594 if (aim
<= this_type
->rlx_forward
)
598 /* Grow to next state. */
599 this_state
= next_state
;
600 this_type
= table
+ this_state
;
601 next_state
= this_type
->rlx_more
;
605 growth
= this_type
->rlx_length
- start_type
->rlx_length
;
607 fragP
->fr_subtype
= this_state
;
611 /* Prepare machine-dependent frags for relaxation.
613 Called just before relaxation starts. Any symbol that is now undefined
614 will not become defined.
616 Return the correct fr_subtype in the frag.
618 Return the initial "guess for fr_var" to caller. The guess for fr_var
619 is *actually* the growth beyond fr_fix. Whatever we do to grow fr_fix
620 or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
622 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend
623 fr_var starts with a value. */
626 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS
*fragP
, segT segment_type
)
629 symbolS
*symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
631 #define HANDLE_RELAXABLE(state) \
632 case ENCODE_RELAX (state, STATE_UNDF): \
633 if (symbolP != NULL \
634 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment_type \
635 && !S_IS_WEAK (symbolP)) \
636 /* The symbol lies in the same segment - a relaxable \
639 = ENCODE_RELAX (state, STATE_BYTE); \
641 /* Unknown or not the same segment, so not relaxable. */ \
643 = ENCODE_RELAX (state, STATE_DWORD); \
645 = md_cris_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length; \
648 old_fr_fix
= fragP
->fr_fix
;
650 switch (fragP
->fr_subtype
)
652 HANDLE_RELAXABLE (STATE_COND_BRANCH
);
653 HANDLE_RELAXABLE (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
);
654 HANDLE_RELAXABLE (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
);
655 HANDLE_RELAXABLE (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
);
656 HANDLE_RELAXABLE (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
);
658 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_UNDF
):
660 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == segment_type
661 && !S_IS_WEAK (symbolP
))
663 /* The symbol lies in the same segment - a relaxable case.
664 Check if we currently have an odd offset; we can't code
665 that into the instruction. Relaxing presumably only cause
666 multiple-of-two changes, so we should only need to adjust
668 bfd_vma target_address
670 ? S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
)
671 : 0) + fragP
->fr_offset
;
672 bfd_vma var_part_offset
= fragP
->fr_fix
;
673 bfd_vma address_of_var_part
= fragP
->fr_address
+ var_part_offset
;
674 long offset
= target_address
- (address_of_var_part
- 2);
678 ? ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_DWORD
)
679 : ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_BYTE
);
682 /* Unknown or not the same segment, so not relaxable. */
684 = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_DWORD
);
686 = md_cris_relax_table
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].rlx_length
;
689 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_UNDF
):
690 /* Note that we can not do anything sane with relaxing
691 [rX + a_known_symbol_in_text], it will have to be a 32-bit
694 We could play tricks with managing a constant pool and make
695 a_known_symbol_in_text a "bdap [pc + offset]" pointing there
696 (like the GOT for ELF shared libraries), but that's no use, it
697 would in general be no shorter or faster code, only more
700 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) != absolute_section
)
702 /* Go for dword if not absolute or same segment. */
704 = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_DWORD
);
705 fragP
->fr_var
= md_cris_relax_table
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].rlx_length
;
707 else if (!symbol_resolved_p (fragP
->fr_symbol
))
709 /* The symbol will eventually be completely resolved as an
710 absolute expression, but right now it depends on the result
711 of relaxation and we don't know anything else about the
712 value. We start relaxation with the assumption that it'll
715 = ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_BYTE
);
716 fragP
->fr_var
= md_cris_relax_table
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].rlx_length
;
720 /* Absolute expression. */
722 value
= (symbolP
!= NULL
723 ? S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
) : 0) + fragP
->fr_offset
;
725 if (value
>= -128 && value
<= 127)
727 /* Byte displacement. */
728 (fragP
->fr_opcode
)[0] = value
;
732 /* Word or dword displacement. */
733 int pow2_of_size
= 1;
736 if (value
< -32768 || value
> 32767)
738 /* Outside word range, make it a dword. */
742 /* Modify the byte-offset BDAP into a word or dword offset
743 BDAP. Or really, a BDAP rX,8bit into a
744 BDAP.[wd] rX,[PC+] followed by a word or dword. */
745 (fragP
->fr_opcode
)[0] = BDAP_PC_LOW
+ pow2_of_size
* 16;
747 /* Keep the register number in the highest four bits. */
748 (fragP
->fr_opcode
)[1] &= 0xF0;
749 (fragP
->fr_opcode
)[1] |= BDAP_INCR_HIGH
;
751 /* It grew by two or four bytes. */
752 fragP
->fr_fix
+= 1 << pow2_of_size
;
753 writep
= fragP
->fr_literal
+ old_fr_fix
;
754 md_number_to_chars (writep
, value
, 1 << pow2_of_size
);
760 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_BYTE
):
761 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_WORD
):
762 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_DWORD
):
763 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_BYTE
):
764 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_WORD
):
765 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_DWORD
):
766 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_BYTE
):
767 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_WORD
):
768 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_DWORD
):
769 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_BYTE
):
770 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_WORD
):
771 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_DWORD
):
772 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_BYTE
):
773 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_WORD
):
774 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_DWORD
):
775 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_BYTE
):
776 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_DWORD
):
777 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_BYTE
):
778 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_WORD
):
779 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_DWORD
):
780 /* When relaxing a section for the second time, we don't need to
781 do anything except making sure that fr_var is set right. */
782 fragP
->fr_var
= md_cris_relax_table
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].rlx_length
;
785 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_MUL
, STATE_BYTE
):
786 /* Nothing to do here. */
790 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_subtype
);
793 return fragP
->fr_var
+ (fragP
->fr_fix
- old_fr_fix
);
796 /* Perform post-processing of machine-dependent frags after relaxation.
797 Called after relaxation is finished.
799 fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
800 fr_subtype is what the address relaxed to.
802 Out: Any fixS:s and constants are set up.
804 The caller will turn the frag into a ".space 0". */
807 md_convert_frag (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
810 /* Pointer to first byte in variable-sized part of the frag. */
813 /* Pointer to first opcode byte in frag. */
816 /* Used to check integrity of the relaxation.
817 One of 2 = long, 1 = word, or 0 = byte. */
820 /* Size in bytes of variable-sized part of frag. */
821 int var_part_size
= 0;
823 /* This is part of *fragP. It contains all information about addresses
824 and offsets to varying parts. */
826 unsigned long var_part_offset
;
828 /* Where, in file space, is _var of *fragP? */
829 unsigned long address_of_var_part
= 0;
831 /* Where, in file space, does addr point? */
832 unsigned long target_address
;
834 know (fragP
->fr_type
== rs_machine_dependent
);
836 length_code
= fragP
->fr_subtype
& STATE_LENGTH_MASK
;
837 know (length_code
>= 0 && length_code
< STATE_MAX_LENGTH
);
839 var_part_offset
= fragP
->fr_fix
;
840 var_partp
= fragP
->fr_literal
+ var_part_offset
;
841 opcodep
= fragP
->fr_opcode
;
843 symbolP
= fragP
->fr_symbol
;
844 target_address
= (symbolP
? S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
) : 0) + fragP
->fr_offset
;
845 address_of_var_part
= fragP
->fr_address
+ var_part_offset
;
847 switch (fragP
->fr_subtype
)
849 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_BYTE
):
850 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_BYTE
):
851 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_BYTE
):
852 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_BYTE
):
853 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_BYTE
):
854 opcodep
[0] = branch_disp ((target_address
- address_of_var_part
));
858 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_WORD
):
859 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_WORD
):
860 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_WORD
):
861 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_WORD
):
862 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_WORD
):
863 /* We had a quick immediate branch, now turn it into a word one i.e. a
865 opcodep
[0] = BRANCH_PC_LOW
;
867 opcodep
[1] |= BRANCH_INCR_HIGH
;
868 md_number_to_chars (var_partp
,
871 - (address_of_var_part
872 + (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
873 || cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
879 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH
, STATE_DWORD
):
880 gen_cond_branch_32 (fragP
->fr_opcode
, var_partp
, fragP
,
881 fragP
->fr_symbol
, (symbolS
*) NULL
,
883 /* Ten bytes added: a branch, nop and a jump. */
884 var_part_size
= 2 + 2 + 4 + 2;
887 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
, STATE_DWORD
):
888 gen_cond_branch_32 (fragP
->fr_opcode
, var_partp
, fragP
,
889 fragP
->fr_symbol
, (symbolS
*) NULL
,
891 /* Twelve bytes added: a branch, nop and a pic-branch-32. */
892 var_part_size
= 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 2;
895 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_DWORD
):
896 gen_cond_branch_32 (fragP
->fr_opcode
, var_partp
, fragP
,
897 fragP
->fr_symbol
, (symbolS
*) NULL
,
899 /* Twelve bytes added: a branch, nop and another branch and nop. */
900 var_part_size
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2;
903 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
, STATE_DWORD
):
904 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
905 _("Relaxation to long branches for .arch common_v10_v32\
907 /* Pretend we have twelve bytes for sake of quelling further
909 var_part_size
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2;
912 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
, STATE_DWORD
):
913 /* We had a quick immediate branch or a word immediate ba. Now
914 turn it into a dword one. */
915 opcodep
[0] = BA_DWORD_OPCODE
& 255;
916 opcodep
[1] = (BA_DWORD_OPCODE
>> 8) & 255;
917 fix_new (fragP
, var_partp
- fragP
->fr_literal
, 4, symbolP
,
918 fragP
->fr_offset
+ 6, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
);
922 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_BYTE
):
924 long offset
= target_address
- (address_of_var_part
- 2);
926 /* This is mostly a sanity check; useful occurrences (if there
927 really are any) should have been caught in
928 md_estimate_size_before_relax. We can (at least
929 theoretically) stumble over invalid code with odd sizes and
930 .p2aligns within the code, so emit an error if that happens.
931 (The generic relaxation machinery is not fit to check this.) */
934 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
935 _("Complicated LAPC target operand is not\
936 a multiple of two. Use LAPC.D"));
938 /* FIXME: This *is* a sanity check. Remove when done with. */
939 if (offset
> 15*2 || offset
< 0)
940 as_fatal (_("Internal error found in md_convert_frag: offset %ld.\
941 Please report this."),
944 opcodep
[0] |= (offset
/ 2) & 0xf;
949 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_DWORD
):
951 md_number_to_chars (opcodep
,
952 LAPC_DWORD_OPCODE
+ (opcodep
[1] & 0xf0) * 256,
954 /* Remember that the reloc is against the position *after* the
955 relocated contents, so we need to adjust to the start of
957 fix_new (fragP
, var_partp
- fragP
->fr_literal
, 4, fragP
->fr_symbol
,
958 fragP
->fr_offset
+ 6, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
);
963 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_BYTE
):
965 as_fatal (_("internal inconsistency in %s: bdapq no symbol"),
967 opcodep
[0] = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
);
971 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_WORD
):
972 /* We had a BDAP 8-bit "quick immediate", now turn it into a 16-bit
973 one that uses PC autoincrement. */
974 opcodep
[0] = BDAP_PC_LOW
+ (1 << 4);
976 opcodep
[1] |= BDAP_INCR_HIGH
;
978 as_fatal (_("internal inconsistency in %s: bdap.w with no symbol"),
980 md_number_to_chars (var_partp
, S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
), 2);
984 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_DWORD
):
985 /* We had a BDAP 16-bit "word", change the offset to a dword. */
986 opcodep
[0] = BDAP_PC_LOW
+ (2 << 4);
988 opcodep
[1] |= BDAP_INCR_HIGH
;
989 if (fragP
->fr_symbol
== NULL
)
990 md_number_to_chars (var_partp
, fragP
->fr_offset
, 4);
992 fix_new (fragP
, var_partp
- fragP
->fr_literal
, 4, fragP
->fr_symbol
,
993 fragP
->fr_offset
, 0, BFD_RELOC_32
);
997 case ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_MUL
, STATE_BYTE
):
998 /* This is the only time we check position and alignment of the
999 placement-tracking frag. */
1000 if (sec
->alignment_power
< 2)
1001 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
1002 _("section alignment must be >= 4 bytes to check MULS/MULU safeness"));
1005 /* If the address after the MULS/MULU has alignment which is
1006 that of the section and may be that of a cache-size of the
1007 buggy versions, then the MULS/MULU can be placed badly. */
1008 if ((address_of_var_part
1009 & ((1 << sec
->alignment_power
) - 1) & 31) == 0)
1010 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
1011 _("dangerous MULS/MULU location; give it higher alignment"));
1016 BAD_CASE (fragP
->fr_subtype
);
1020 fragP
->fr_fix
+= var_part_size
;
1023 /* Generate a short jump around a secondary jump table.
1024 Also called from md_create_long_jump, when sufficient. */
1027 md_create_short_jump (char *storep
, addressT from_addr
, addressT to_addr
,
1028 fragS
*fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
1029 symbolS
*to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1033 /* See md_create_long_jump about the comment on the "+ 2". */
1034 long int max_minimal_minus_distance
;
1035 long int max_minimal_plus_distance
;
1036 long int max_minus_distance
;
1037 long int max_plus_distance
;
1040 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
)
1042 max_minimal_minus_distance
= BRANCH_BB_V32
+ 2;
1043 max_minimal_plus_distance
= BRANCH_BF_V32
+ 2;
1044 max_minus_distance
= BRANCH_WB_V32
+ 2;
1045 max_plus_distance
= BRANCH_WF_V32
+ 2;
1046 nop_opcode
= NOP_OPCODE_V32
;
1048 else if (cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
)
1049 /* Bail out for compatibility mode. (It seems it can be implemented,
1050 perhaps with a 10-byte sequence: "move.d NNNN,$pc/$acr", "jump
1051 $acr", "nop"; but doesn't seem worth it at the moment.) */
1052 as_fatal (_("Out-of-range .word offset handling\
1053 is not implemented for .arch common_v10_v32"));
1056 max_minimal_minus_distance
= BRANCH_BB
+ 2;
1057 max_minimal_plus_distance
= BRANCH_BF
+ 2;
1058 max_minus_distance
= BRANCH_WB
+ 2;
1059 max_plus_distance
= BRANCH_WF
+ 2;
1060 nop_opcode
= NOP_OPCODE
;
1063 distance
= to_addr
- from_addr
;
1065 if (max_minimal_minus_distance
<= distance
1066 && distance
<= max_minimal_plus_distance
)
1068 /* Create a "short" short jump: "BA distance - 2". */
1069 storep
[0] = branch_disp (distance
- 2);
1070 storep
[1] = BA_QUICK_HIGH
;
1072 /* A nop for the delay slot. */
1073 md_number_to_chars (storep
+ 2, nop_opcode
, 2);
1075 /* The extra word should be filled with something sane too. Make it
1076 a nop to keep disassembly sane. */
1077 md_number_to_chars (storep
+ 4, nop_opcode
, 2);
1079 else if (max_minus_distance
<= distance
1080 && distance
<= max_plus_distance
)
1082 /* Make it a "long" short jump: "BA (PC+)". */
1083 md_number_to_chars (storep
, BA_PC_INCR_OPCODE
, 2);
1085 /* ".WORD distance - 4". */
1086 md_number_to_chars (storep
+ 2,
1087 (long) (distance
- 4
1088 - (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
1092 /* A nop for the delay slot. */
1093 md_number_to_chars (storep
+ 4, nop_opcode
, 2);
1096 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
1097 _(".word case-table handling failed: table too large"));
1100 /* Generate a long jump in a secondary jump table.
1102 storep Where to store the jump instruction.
1103 from_addr Address of the jump instruction.
1104 to_addr Destination address of the jump.
1105 fragP Which frag the destination address operand
1107 to_symbol Destination symbol. */
1110 md_create_long_jump (char *storep
, addressT from_addr
, addressT to_addr
,
1111 fragS
*fragP
, symbolS
*to_symbol
)
1115 /* FIXME: What's that "+ 3"? It comes from the magic numbers that
1116 used to be here, it's just translated to the limit macros used in
1117 the relax table. But why + 3? */
1118 long int max_short_minus_distance
1119 = cris_arch
!= arch_crisv32
? BRANCH_WB
+ 3 : BRANCH_WB_V32
+ 3;
1121 long int max_short_plus_distance
1122 = cris_arch
!= arch_crisv32
? BRANCH_WF
+ 3 : BRANCH_WF_V32
+ 3;
1124 distance
= to_addr
- from_addr
;
1126 if (max_short_minus_distance
<= distance
1127 && distance
<= max_short_plus_distance
)
1128 /* Then make it a "short" long jump. */
1129 md_create_short_jump (storep
, from_addr
, to_addr
, fragP
,
1133 /* We have a "long" long jump: "JUMP [PC+]". If CRISv32, always
1134 make it a BA. Else make it an "MOVE [PC=PC+N],P0" if we're supposed
1135 to emit PIC code. */
1136 md_number_to_chars (storep
,
1137 cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
1139 : (pic
? MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_PREFIX
1140 : JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE
),
1143 /* Follow with a ".DWORD to_addr", PC-relative for PIC. */
1144 fix_new (fragP
, storep
+ 2 - fragP
->fr_literal
, 4, to_symbol
,
1145 cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
? 6 : 0,
1146 cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
|| pic
? 1 : 0,
1147 cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
|| pic
1148 ? BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
: BFD_RELOC_32
);
1150 /* Follow it with a "NOP" for CRISv32. */
1151 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
)
1152 md_number_to_chars (storep
+ 6, NOP_OPCODE_V32
, 2);
1154 /* ...and the rest of the move-opcode for pre-v32 PIC. */
1155 md_number_to_chars (storep
+ 6, MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_SUFFIX
, 2);
1159 /* Allocate space for the first piece of an insn, and mark it as the
1160 start of the insn for debug-format use. */
1163 cris_insn_first_word_frag (void)
1165 char *insnp
= frag_more (2);
1167 /* We need to mark the start of the insn by passing dwarf2_emit_insn
1168 the offset from the current fragment position. This must be done
1169 after the first fragment is created but before any other fragments
1170 (fixed or varying) are created. Note that the offset only
1171 corresponds to the "size" of the insn for a fixed-size,
1172 non-expanded insn. */
1173 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
1174 dwarf2_emit_insn (2);
1179 /* Port-specific assembler initialization. */
1184 const char *hashret
= NULL
;
1187 /* Set up a hash table for the instructions. */
1188 op_hash
= hash_new ();
1189 if (op_hash
== NULL
)
1190 as_fatal (_("Virtual memory exhausted"));
1192 /* Enable use of ".if ..asm.arch.cris.v32"
1193 and ".if ..asm.arch.cris.common_v10_v32" and a few others. */
1194 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("..asm.arch.cris.v32", absolute_section
,
1195 (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
),
1196 &zero_address_frag
));
1197 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("..asm.arch.cris.v10", absolute_section
,
1198 (cris_arch
== arch_crisv10
),
1199 &zero_address_frag
));
1200 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("..asm.arch.cris.common_v10_v32",
1202 (cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
),
1203 &zero_address_frag
));
1204 symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("..asm.arch.cris.any_v0_v10",
1206 (cris_arch
== arch_cris_any_v0_v10
),
1207 &zero_address_frag
));
1209 while (cris_opcodes
[i
].name
!= NULL
)
1211 const char *name
= cris_opcodes
[i
].name
;
1213 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_opcodes
[i
].applicable_version
,
1220 /* Need to cast to get rid of "const". FIXME: Fix hash_insert instead. */
1221 hashret
= hash_insert (op_hash
, name
, (void *) &cris_opcodes
[i
]);
1223 if (hashret
!= NULL
&& *hashret
!= '\0')
1224 as_fatal (_("Can't hash `%s': %s\n"), cris_opcodes
[i
].name
,
1225 *hashret
== 0 ? _("(unknown reason)") : hashret
);
1228 if (cris_opcodes
[i
].match
& cris_opcodes
[i
].lose
)
1229 as_fatal (_("Buggy opcode: `%s' \"%s\"\n"), cris_opcodes
[i
].name
,
1230 cris_opcodes
[i
].args
);
1234 while (cris_opcodes
[i
].name
!= NULL
1235 && strcmp (cris_opcodes
[i
].name
, name
) == 0);
1239 /* Assemble a source line. */
1242 md_assemble (char *str
)
1244 struct cris_instruction output_instruction
;
1245 struct cris_prefix prefix
;
1251 /* Do the low-level grunt - assemble to bits and split up into a prefix
1252 and ordinary insn. */
1253 cris_process_instruction (str
, &output_instruction
, &prefix
);
1255 /* Handle any prefixes to the instruction. */
1256 switch (prefix
.kind
)
1261 /* When the expression is unknown for a BDAP, it can need 0, 2 or 4
1262 extra bytes, so we handle it separately. */
1263 case PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
:
1264 /* We only do it if the relocation is unspecified, i.e. not a PIC or TLS
1266 if (prefix
.reloc
== BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1268 gen_bdap (prefix
.base_reg_number
, &prefix
.expr
);
1275 opcodep
= cris_insn_first_word_frag ();
1277 /* Output the prefix opcode. */
1278 md_number_to_chars (opcodep
, (long) prefix
.opcode
, 2);
1280 /* Having a specified reloc only happens for DIP and for BDAP with
1281 PIC or TLS operands, but it is ok to drop through here for the other
1282 prefixes as they can have no relocs specified. */
1283 if (prefix
.reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1285 unsigned int relocsize
1286 = (prefix
.kind
== PREFIX_DIP
1287 ? 4 : cris_get_specified_reloc_size (prefix
.reloc
));
1289 p
= frag_more (relocsize
);
1290 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, (p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
), relocsize
,
1291 &prefix
.expr
, 0, prefix
.reloc
);
1296 opcodep
= cris_insn_first_word_frag ();
1298 /* Output the prefix opcode. Being a "push", we add the negative
1299 size of the register to "sp". */
1300 if (output_instruction
.spec_reg
!= NULL
)
1302 /* Special register. */
1303 opcodep
[0] = -output_instruction
.spec_reg
->reg_size
;
1307 /* General register. */
1310 opcodep
[1] = (REG_SP
<< 4) + (BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
>> 8);
1314 BAD_CASE (prefix
.kind
);
1317 /* If we only had a prefix insn, we're done. */
1318 if (output_instruction
.insn_type
== CRIS_INSN_NONE
)
1321 /* Done with the prefix. Continue with the main instruction. */
1322 if (prefix
.kind
== PREFIX_NONE
)
1323 opcodep
= cris_insn_first_word_frag ();
1325 opcodep
= frag_more (2);
1327 /* Output the instruction opcode. */
1328 md_number_to_chars (opcodep
, (long) (output_instruction
.opcode
), 2);
1330 /* Output the symbol-dependent instruction stuff. */
1331 if (output_instruction
.insn_type
== CRIS_INSN_BRANCH
)
1333 segT to_seg
= absolute_section
;
1334 int is_undefined
= 0;
1337 if (output_instruction
.expr
.X_op
!= O_constant
)
1339 to_seg
= S_GET_SEGMENT (output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_symbol
);
1341 if (to_seg
== undefined_section
)
1345 if (to_seg
== now_seg
|| is_undefined
1346 /* In CRISv32, there *is* a 32-bit absolute branch, so don't
1347 emit the 12-byte sequence for known symbols in other
1349 || (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
1350 && output_instruction
.opcode
== BA_QUICK_OPCODE
))
1352 /* Handle complex expressions. */
1354 = (SIMPLE_EXPR (&output_instruction
.expr
)
1355 ? output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_number
1358 = (SIMPLE_EXPR (&output_instruction
.expr
)
1359 ? output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_symbol
1360 : make_expr_symbol (&output_instruction
.expr
));
1362 /* If is_undefined, the expression may still become now_seg.
1363 That case is handled by md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
1364 length_code
= to_seg
== now_seg
? STATE_BYTE
: STATE_UNDF
;
1366 /* Make room for max twelve bytes of variable length for v32 mode
1367 or PIC, ten for v10 and older. */
1368 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent
,
1369 (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
1370 || cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
1371 || pic
) ? 12 : 10, 0,
1372 ENCODE_RELAX (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
1373 ? (output_instruction
.opcode
1375 ? STATE_ABS_BRANCH_V32
1376 : STATE_COND_BRANCH_V32
)
1377 : (cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
1378 ? STATE_COND_BRANCH_COMMON
1379 : (pic
? STATE_COND_BRANCH_PIC
1380 : STATE_COND_BRANCH
)),
1382 sym
, addvalue
, opcodep
);
1386 /* We have: to_seg != now_seg && to_seg != undefined_section.
1387 This means it is a branch to a known symbol in another
1388 section, perhaps an absolute address. Emit a 32-bit branch. */
1390 = frag_more ((cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
1391 || cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
1395 gen_cond_branch_32 (opcodep
, cond_jump
, frag_now
,
1396 output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_symbol
,
1398 output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_number
);
1401 else if (output_instruction
.insn_type
== CRIS_INSN_MUL
1402 && err_for_dangerous_mul_placement
)
1403 /* Create a frag which which we track the location of the mul insn
1404 (in the last two bytes before the mul-frag). */
1405 frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent
, 0, 0,
1406 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_MUL
, STATE_BYTE
),
1410 if (output_instruction
.imm_oprnd_size
> 0)
1412 /* The instruction has an immediate operand. */
1413 enum bfd_reloc_code_real reloc
= BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1415 switch (output_instruction
.imm_oprnd_size
)
1417 /* Any byte-size immediate constants are treated as
1418 word-size. FIXME: Thus overflow check does not work
1422 /* Note that size-check for the explicit reloc has already
1423 been done when we get here. */
1424 if (output_instruction
.reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1425 reloc
= output_instruction
.reloc
;
1427 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_16
;
1431 /* Allow a relocation specified in the operand. */
1432 if (output_instruction
.reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1433 reloc
= output_instruction
.reloc
;
1435 reloc
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
1439 BAD_CASE (output_instruction
.imm_oprnd_size
);
1442 p
= frag_more (output_instruction
.imm_oprnd_size
);
1443 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, (p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
),
1444 output_instruction
.imm_oprnd_size
,
1445 &output_instruction
.expr
,
1446 reloc
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
1447 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
1448 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, reloc
);
1450 else if (output_instruction
.reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
1451 && output_instruction
.expr
.X_md
!= 0)
1453 /* Handle complex expressions. */
1455 = (output_instruction
.expr
.X_op_symbol
!= NULL
1456 ? 0 : output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_number
);
1458 = (output_instruction
.expr
.X_op_symbol
!= NULL
1459 ? make_expr_symbol (&output_instruction
.expr
)
1460 : output_instruction
.expr
.X_add_symbol
);
1462 /* This is a relaxing construct, so we need a frag_var rather
1463 than the fix_new_exp call below. */
1464 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent
,
1466 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_LAPC
, STATE_UNDF
),
1467 sym
, addvalue
, opcodep
);
1469 else if (output_instruction
.reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1471 /* An immediate operand that has a relocation and needs to be
1472 processed further. */
1474 /* It is important to use fix_new_exp here and everywhere else
1475 (and not fix_new), as fix_new_exp can handle "difference
1476 expressions" - where the expression contains a difference of
1477 two symbols in the same segment. */
1478 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, (opcodep
- frag_now
->fr_literal
), 2,
1479 &output_instruction
.expr
,
1480 output_instruction
.reloc
== BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
1481 || output_instruction
.reloc
== BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
1482 || output_instruction
.reloc
== BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
1483 || (output_instruction
.reloc
1484 == BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
),
1485 output_instruction
.reloc
);
1490 /* Low level text-to-bits assembly. */
1493 cris_process_instruction (char *insn_text
, struct cris_instruction
*out_insnp
,
1494 struct cris_prefix
*prefixp
)
1497 char modified_char
= 0;
1499 struct cris_opcode
*instruction
;
1506 /* Reset these fields to a harmless state in case we need to return in
1508 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_NONE
;
1509 prefixp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1510 out_insnp
->insn_type
= CRIS_INSN_NONE
;
1511 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 0;
1513 /* Find the end of the opcode mnemonic. We assume (true in 2.9.1)
1514 that the caller has translated the opcode to lower-case, up to the
1515 first non-letter. */
1516 for (operands
= insn_text
; ISLOWER (*operands
); ++operands
)
1519 /* Terminate the opcode after letters, but save the character there if
1520 it was of significance. */
1527 /* Put back the modified character later. */
1528 modified_char
= *operands
;
1532 /* Consume the character after the mnemonic
1533 and replace it with '\0'. */
1538 as_bad (_("Unknown opcode: `%s'"), insn_text
);
1542 /* Find the instruction. */
1543 instruction
= (struct cris_opcode
*) hash_find (op_hash
, insn_text
);
1544 if (instruction
== NULL
)
1546 as_bad (_("Unknown opcode: `%s'"), insn_text
);
1550 /* Put back the modified character. */
1551 switch (modified_char
)
1557 *--operands
= modified_char
;
1560 /* Try to match an opcode table slot. */
1561 for (s
= operands
;;)
1565 /* Initialize *prefixp, perhaps after being modified for a
1567 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_NONE
;
1568 prefixp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1570 /* Initialize *out_insnp. */
1571 memset (out_insnp
, 0, sizeof (*out_insnp
));
1572 out_insnp
->opcode
= instruction
->match
;
1573 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
1574 out_insnp
->insn_type
= CRIS_INSN_NORMAL
;
1575 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 0;
1579 /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
1581 for (args
= instruction
->args
;; ++args
)
1586 /* If we've come to the end of arguments, we're done. */
1592 /* Non-matcher character for disassembly.
1600 /* These must match exactly. */
1606 /* "ACR", case-insensitive.
1607 Handle a sometimes-mandatory dollar sign as register
1609 if (*s
== REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR
)
1611 else if (demand_register_prefix
)
1614 if ((*s
++ != 'a' && s
[-1] != 'A')
1615 || (*s
++ != 'c' && s
[-1] != 'C')
1616 || (*s
++ != 'r' && s
[-1] != 'R'))
1621 /* This is not really an operand, but causes a "BDAP
1622 -size,SP" prefix to be output, for PUSH instructions. */
1623 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_PUSH
;
1627 /* This letter marks an operand that should not be matched
1628 in the assembler. It is a branch with 16-bit
1629 displacement. The assembler will create them from the
1630 8-bit flavor when necessary. The assembler does not
1631 support the [rN+] operand, as the [r15+] that is
1632 generated for 16-bit displacements. */
1636 /* A 5-bit unsigned immediate in bits <4:0>. */
1637 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1641 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
1642 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< 0
1643 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 31))
1644 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 5 bit unsigned range: %ld"),
1645 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
1647 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_5
;
1652 /* A 4-bit unsigned immediate in bits <3:0>. */
1653 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1657 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
1658 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< 0
1659 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 15))
1660 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 4 bit unsigned range: %ld"),
1661 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
1663 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_4
;
1667 /* For 'd', check for an optional ".d" or ".D" at the
1668 start of the operands, followed by a space character. */
1670 if (modified_char
== '.' && *s
== '.')
1672 if ((s
[1] != 'd' && s
[1] == 'D')
1673 || ! ISSPACE (s
[2]))
1681 /* General register in bits <15:12> and <3:0>. */
1682 if (! get_gen_reg (&s
, ®no
))
1686 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
/* << 0 */;
1687 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
<< 12;
1692 /* Flags from the condition code register. */
1696 if (! get_flags (&s
, &flags
))
1699 out_insnp
->opcode
|= ((flags
& 0xf0) << 8) | (flags
& 0xf);
1704 /* A 6-bit signed immediate in bits <5:0>. */
1705 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1709 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
1710 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -32
1711 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 31))
1712 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 6 bit range: %ld"),
1713 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
1714 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_6
;
1719 /* A 6-bit unsigned immediate in bits <5:0>. */
1720 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1724 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
1725 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< 0
1726 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 63))
1727 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 6 bit unsigned range: %ld"),
1728 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
1729 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_6
;
1734 /* A size modifier, B, W or D, to be put in a bit position
1735 suitable for CLEAR instructions (i.e. reflecting a zero
1737 if (! get_bwd_size_modifier (&s
, &size_bits
))
1744 out_insnp
->opcode
|= 0 << 12;
1748 out_insnp
->opcode
|= 4 << 12;
1752 out_insnp
->opcode
|= 8 << 12;
1759 /* A size modifier, B, W or D, to be put in bits <5:4>. */
1760 if (modified_char
!= '.'
1761 || ! get_bwd_size_modifier (&s
, &size_bits
))
1765 out_insnp
->opcode
|= size_bits
<< 4;
1770 /* A branch expression. */
1771 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1775 out_insnp
->insn_type
= CRIS_INSN_BRANCH
;
1780 /* A 8-bit quick BDAP expression, "expr,R". */
1781 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1789 if (!get_gen_reg (&s
, ®no
))
1792 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
<< 12;
1793 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8
;
1797 /* A BDAP expression for any size, "expr,R". */
1798 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &prefixp
->expr
))
1807 if (!get_gen_reg (&s
, &prefixp
->base_reg_number
))
1810 /* Since 'O' is used with an explicit bdap, we have no
1811 "real" instruction. */
1812 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
;
1814 = BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
| (prefixp
->base_reg_number
<< 12);
1816 out_insnp
->insn_type
= CRIS_INSN_NONE
;
1821 /* Special register in bits <15:12>. */
1822 if (! get_spec_reg (&s
, &out_insnp
->spec_reg
))
1826 /* Use of some special register names come with a
1827 specific warning. Note that we have no ".cpu type"
1828 pseudo yet, so some of this is just unused
1830 if (out_insnp
->spec_reg
->warning
)
1831 as_warn ("%s", out_insnp
->spec_reg
->warning
);
1832 else if (out_insnp
->spec_reg
->applicable_version
1833 == cris_ver_warning
)
1834 /* Others have a generic warning. */
1835 as_warn (_("Unimplemented register `%s' specified"),
1836 out_insnp
->spec_reg
->name
);
1839 |= out_insnp
->spec_reg
->number
<< 12;
1844 /* This character is used in the disassembler to
1845 recognize a prefix instruction to fold into the
1846 addressing mode for the next instruction. It is
1851 /* General register in bits <15:12>. */
1852 if (! get_gen_reg (&s
, ®no
))
1856 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
<< 12;
1861 /* General register in bits <3:0>. */
1862 if (! get_gen_reg (&s
, ®no
))
1866 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
/* << 0 */;
1871 /* Source operand in bit <10> and a prefix; a 3-operand
1873 if (! get_3op_or_dip_prefix_op (&s
, prefixp
))
1879 /* Source operand in bits <10>, <3:0> and optionally a
1880 prefix; i.e. an indirect operand or an side-effect
1881 prefix (where valid). */
1882 if (! get_autoinc_prefix_or_indir_op (&s
, prefixp
, &mode
,
1889 if (prefixp
->kind
!= PREFIX_NONE
)
1891 /* A prefix, so it has the autoincrement bit
1893 out_insnp
->opcode
|= (AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8);
1897 /* No prefix. The "mode" variable contains bits like
1898 whether or not this is autoincrement mode. */
1899 out_insnp
->opcode
|= (mode
<< 10);
1901 /* If there was a reloc specifier, then it was
1902 attached to the prefix. Note that we can't check
1903 that the reloc size matches, since we don't have
1904 all the operands yet in all cases. */
1905 if (prefixp
->reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
1906 out_insnp
->reloc
= prefixp
->reloc
;
1909 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
/* << 0 */ ;
1915 /* Like 's', but immediate operand only. Also do not
1916 modify insn. There are no insns where an explicit reloc
1917 specifier makes sense. */
1918 if (cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1926 /* Like 'N', but PC-relative to the start of the insn.
1927 There might be a :PLT to request a PLT entry. */
1928 if (cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1931 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
;
1933 /* We have to adjust the expression, because that
1934 relocation is to the location *after* the
1935 relocation. So add 2 for the insn and 4 for the
1937 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
+= 6;
1939 /* TLS specifiers do not make sense here. */
1940 if (pic
&& *s
== RELOC_SUFFIX_CHAR
)
1941 cris_get_reloc_suffix (&s
, &out_insnp
->reloc
,
1949 /* Maybe 'u', maybe 'n'. Only for LAPC/LAPCQ. */
1950 if (cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1952 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
;
1954 /* Define 1 as relaxing. */
1955 out_insnp
->expr
.X_md
= 1;
1961 /* Four PC-relative bits in <3:0> representing <4:1>:0 of
1962 an offset relative to the beginning of the current
1964 if (cris_get_expression (&s
, &out_insnp
->expr
))
1966 out_insnp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
;
1968 /* Define 0 as non-relaxing. */
1969 out_insnp
->expr
.X_md
= 0;
1971 /* We have to adjust the expression, because that
1972 relocation is to the location *after* the
1973 insn. So add 2 for the insn. */
1974 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
+= 2;
1980 /* Rs.m in bits <15:12> and <5:4>. */
1981 if (! get_gen_reg (&s
, ®no
)
1982 || ! get_bwd_size_modifier (&s
, &size_bits
))
1986 out_insnp
->opcode
|= (regno
<< 12) | (size_bits
<< 4);
1991 /* Source operand in bits <10>, <3:0> and optionally a
1992 prefix; i.e. an indirect operand or an side-effect
1995 The difference to 's' is that this does not allow an
1996 "immediate" expression. */
1997 if (! get_autoinc_prefix_or_indir_op (&s
, prefixp
,
2005 if (prefixp
->kind
!= PREFIX_NONE
)
2007 /* A prefix, and those matched here always have
2008 side-effects (see 's' case). */
2009 out_insnp
->opcode
|= (AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8);
2013 /* No prefix. The "mode" variable contains bits
2014 like whether or not this is autoincrement
2016 out_insnp
->opcode
|= (mode
<< 10);
2019 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
/* << 0 */;
2024 /* Size modifier (B or W) in bit <4>. */
2025 if (! get_bw_size_modifier (&s
, &size_bits
))
2029 out_insnp
->opcode
|= size_bits
<< 4;
2034 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
2035 && get_sup_reg (&s
, ®no
))
2037 out_insnp
->opcode
|= regno
<< 12;
2046 /* We get here when we fail a match above or we found a
2047 complete match. Break out of this loop. */
2051 /* Was it a match or a miss? */
2054 /* If it's just that the args don't match, maybe the next
2055 item in the table is the same opcode but with
2056 matching operands. First skip any invalid ones. */
2057 while (instruction
[1].name
!= NULL
2058 && strcmp (instruction
->name
, instruction
[1].name
) == 0
2059 && ! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (instruction
[1]
2060 .applicable_version
,
2064 if (instruction
[1].name
!= NULL
2065 && strcmp (instruction
->name
, instruction
[1].name
) == 0
2066 && cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (instruction
[1]
2067 .applicable_version
,
2070 /* Yep. Restart and try that one instead. */
2077 /* We've come to the end of instructions with this
2078 opcode, so it must be an error. */
2079 as_bad (_("Illegal operands"));
2081 /* As discard_rest_of_line, but without continuing to the
2083 while (!is_end_of_line
[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer
])
2084 input_line_pointer
++;
2090 /* We have a match. Check if there's anything more to do. */
2093 /* There was an immediate mode operand, so we must check
2094 that it has an appropriate size. */
2095 switch (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
)
2099 /* Shouldn't happen; this one does not have immediate
2100 operands with different sizes. */
2101 BAD_CASE (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
);
2105 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 4;
2109 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
)
2110 /* All immediate loads of special registers are
2111 32-bit on CRISv32. */
2112 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 4;
2114 switch (out_insnp
->spec_reg
->reg_size
)
2117 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
2118 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -128
2119 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 255))
2120 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 8 bit range: %ld"),
2121 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2124 /* FIXME: We need an indicator in the instruction
2125 table to pass on, to indicate if we need to check
2126 overflow for a signed or unsigned number. */
2127 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
2128 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -32768
2129 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 65535))
2130 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 16 bit range: %ld"),
2131 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2132 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 2;
2136 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 4;
2140 BAD_CASE (out_insnp
->spec_reg
->reg_size
);
2145 case SIZE_FIELD_SIGNED
:
2146 case SIZE_FIELD_UNSIGNED
:
2149 /* FIXME: Find way to pass un/signedness to
2150 caller, and set reloc type instead, postponing
2151 this check until cris_number_to_imm. That
2152 necessarily corrects the reloc type for the
2153 byte case, maybe requiring further changes. */
2155 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
)
2157 if (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIELD
2158 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -128
2159 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 255))
2160 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 8 bit range: %ld"),
2161 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2162 else if (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIELD_SIGNED
2163 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -128
2164 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 127))
2165 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 8 bit signed range: %ld"),
2166 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2167 else if (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIELD_UNSIGNED
2168 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< 0
2169 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 255))
2170 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 8 bit unsigned range: %ld"),
2171 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2176 if (out_insnp
->expr
.X_op
== O_constant
)
2178 if (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIELD
2179 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -32768
2180 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 65535))
2181 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 16 bit range: %ld"),
2182 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2183 else if (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIELD_SIGNED
2184 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< -32768
2185 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 32767))
2186 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 16 bit signed range: %ld"),
2187 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2188 else if (instruction
->imm_oprnd_size
== SIZE_FIELD_UNSIGNED
2189 && (out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
< 0
2190 || out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
> 65535))
2191 as_bad (_("Immediate value not in 16 bit unsigned range: %ld"),
2192 out_insnp
->expr
.X_add_number
);
2194 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 2;
2198 out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
= 4;
2202 BAD_CASE (out_insnp
->spec_reg
->reg_size
);
2206 /* If there was a relocation specified for the immediate
2207 expression (i.e. it had a PIC or TLS modifier) check that the
2208 size of the relocation matches the size specified by
2210 if (out_insnp
->reloc
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
2211 && (cris_get_specified_reloc_size (out_insnp
->reloc
)
2212 != (unsigned int) out_insnp
->imm_oprnd_size
))
2213 as_bad (out_insnp
->reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD
2214 || out_insnp
->reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL
2215 || out_insnp
->reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
2216 || out_insnp
->reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE
2217 ? _("TLS relocation size does not match operand size")
2218 : _("PIC relocation size does not match operand size"));
2220 else if (instruction
->op
== cris_muls_op
2221 || instruction
->op
== cris_mulu_op
)
2222 out_insnp
->insn_type
= CRIS_INSN_MUL
;
2228 /* Get a B, W, or D size modifier from the string pointed out by *cPP,
2229 which must point to a '.' in front of the modifier. On successful
2230 return, *cPP is advanced to the character following the size
2231 modifier, and is undefined otherwise.
2233 cPP Pointer to pointer to string starting
2234 with the size modifier.
2236 size_bitsp Pointer to variable to contain the size bits on
2239 Return 1 iff a correct size modifier is found, else 0. */
2242 get_bwd_size_modifier (char **cPP
, int *size_bitsp
)
2248 /* Consume the '.'. */
2272 /* Consume the size letter. */
2278 /* Get a B or W size modifier from the string pointed out by *cPP,
2279 which must point to a '.' in front of the modifier. On successful
2280 return, *cPP is advanced to the character following the size
2281 modifier, and is undefined otherwise.
2283 cPP Pointer to pointer to string starting
2284 with the size modifier.
2286 size_bitsp Pointer to variable to contain the size bits on
2289 Return 1 iff a correct size modifier is found, else 0. */
2292 get_bw_size_modifier (char **cPP
, int *size_bitsp
)
2298 /* Consume the '.'. */
2317 /* Consume the size letter. */
2323 /* Get a general register from the string pointed out by *cPP. The
2324 variable *cPP is advanced to the character following the general
2325 register name on a successful return, and has its initial position
2328 cPP Pointer to pointer to string, beginning with a general
2331 regnop Pointer to int containing the register number.
2333 Return 1 iff a correct general register designator is found,
2337 get_gen_reg (char **cPP
, int *regnop
)
2342 /* Handle a sometimes-mandatory dollar sign as register prefix. */
2343 if (**cPP
== REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR
)
2345 else if (demand_register_prefix
)
2352 /* "P" as in "PC"? Consume the "P". */
2355 if ((**cPP
== 'C' || **cPP
== 'c')
2356 && ! ISALNUM ((*cPP
)[1])
2357 /* Here's a little twist: For v32 and the compatibility mode,
2358 we only recognize PC as a register number if there's '+]'
2359 after. We don't consume that, but the presence can only be
2360 valid after a register in a post-increment context, which
2361 is also the only valid context for PC as a register for
2362 v32. Not that it's used very often, but saying "MOVE.D
2363 [PC+],R5" should remain valid. It's not supported for
2364 jump-type insns or other insns with no [Rn+] mode, though. */
2365 && ((cris_arch
!= arch_crisv32
2366 && cris_arch
!= arch_cris_common_v10_v32
)
2367 || ((*cPP
)[1] == '+' && (*cPP
)[2] == ']')))
2369 /* It's "PC": consume the "c" and we're done. */
2376 /* Like with PC, we recognize ACR, but only if it's *not* followed
2377 by '+', and only for v32. */
2380 if (cris_arch
!= arch_crisv32
2381 || ((*cPP
)[1] != 'c' && (*cPP
)[1] != 'C')
2382 || ((*cPP
)[2] != 'r' && (*cPP
)[2] != 'R')
2383 || ISALNUM ((*cPP
)[3])
2384 || (*cPP
)[3] == '+')
2392 /* Hopefully r[0-9] or r1[0-5]. Consume 'R' or 'r'. */
2395 if (ISDIGIT (**cPP
))
2397 /* It's r[0-9]. Consume and check the next digit. */
2398 *regnop
= **cPP
- '0';
2401 if (! ISALNUM (**cPP
))
2403 /* No more digits, we're done. */
2408 /* One more digit. Consume and add. */
2409 *regnop
= *regnop
* 10 + (**cPP
- '0');
2411 /* We need to check for a valid register number; Rn,
2412 0 <= n <= MAX_REG. */
2413 if (*regnop
<= MAX_REG
)
2415 /* Consume second digit. */
2425 /* "S" as in "SP"? Consume the "S". */
2427 if (**cPP
== 'P' || **cPP
== 'p')
2429 /* It's "SP": consume the "p" and we're done. */
2437 /* Just here to silence compilation warnings. */
2441 /* We get here if we fail. Restore the pointer. */
2446 /* Get a special register from the string pointed out by *cPP. The
2447 variable *cPP is advanced to the character following the special
2448 register name if one is found, and retains its original position
2451 cPP Pointer to pointer to string starting with a special register
2454 sregpp Pointer to Pointer to struct spec_reg, where a pointer to the
2455 register description will be stored.
2457 Return 1 iff a correct special register name is found. */
2460 get_spec_reg (char **cPP
, const struct cris_spec_reg
**sregpp
)
2464 char *name_begin
= *cPP
;
2466 const struct cris_spec_reg
*sregp
;
2468 /* Handle a sometimes-mandatory dollar sign as register prefix. */
2469 if (*name_begin
== REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR
)
2471 else if (demand_register_prefix
)
2474 /* Loop over all special registers. */
2475 for (sregp
= cris_spec_regs
; sregp
->name
!= NULL
; sregp
++)
2477 /* Start over from beginning of the supposed name. */
2481 while (*s2
!= '\0' && TOLOWER (*s1
) == *s2
)
2487 /* For a match, we must have consumed the name in the table, and we
2488 must be outside what could be part of a name. Assume here that a
2489 test for alphanumerics is sufficient for a name test. */
2490 if (*s2
== 0 && ! ISALNUM (*s1
)
2491 && cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (sregp
->applicable_version
,
2494 /* We have a match. Update the pointer and be done. */
2501 /* If we got here, we did not find any name. */
2505 /* Get a support register from the string pointed out by *cPP. The
2506 variable *cPP is advanced to the character following the support-
2507 register name if one is found, and retains its original position
2510 cPP Pointer to pointer to string starting with a support-register
2513 sregpp Pointer to int containing the register number.
2515 Return 1 iff a correct support-register name is found. */
2518 get_sup_reg (char **cPP
, int *regnop
)
2522 char *name_begin
= *cPP
;
2524 const struct cris_support_reg
*sregp
;
2526 /* Handle a sometimes-mandatory dollar sign as register prefix. */
2527 if (*name_begin
== REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR
)
2529 else if (demand_register_prefix
)
2532 /* Loop over all support-registers. */
2533 for (sregp
= cris_support_regs
; sregp
->name
!= NULL
; sregp
++)
2535 /* Start over from beginning of the supposed name. */
2539 while (*s2
!= '\0' && TOLOWER (*s1
) == *s2
)
2545 /* For a match, we must have consumed the name in the table, and we
2546 must be outside what could be part of a name. Assume here that a
2547 test for alphanumerics is sufficient for a name test. */
2548 if (*s2
== 0 && ! ISALNUM (*s1
))
2550 /* We have a match. Update the pointer and be done. */
2552 *regnop
= sregp
->number
;
2557 /* If we got here, we did not find any name. */
2561 /* Get an unprefixed or side-effect-prefix operand from the string pointed
2562 out by *cPP. The pointer *cPP is advanced to the character following
2563 the indirect operand if we have success, else it contains an undefined
2566 cPP Pointer to pointer to string beginning with the first
2567 character of the supposed operand.
2569 prefixp Pointer to structure containing an optional instruction
2572 is_autoincp Pointer to int indicating the indirect or autoincrement
2575 src_regnop Pointer to int containing the source register number in
2578 imm_foundp Pointer to an int indicating if an immediate expression
2581 imm_exprP Pointer to a structure containing an immediate
2582 expression, if success and if *imm_foundp is nonzero.
2584 Return 1 iff a correct indirect operand is found. */
2587 get_autoinc_prefix_or_indir_op (char **cPP
, struct cris_prefix
*prefixp
,
2588 int *is_autoincp
, int *src_regnop
,
2589 int *imm_foundp
, expressionS
*imm_exprP
)
2591 /* Assume there was no immediate mode expression. */
2596 /* So this operand is one of:
2598 Autoincrement: [rN+]
2599 Indexed with assign: [rN=rM+rO.S]
2600 Offset with assign: [rN=rM+I], [rN=rM+[rO].s], [rN=rM+[rO+].s]
2602 Either way, consume the '['. */
2605 /* Get the rN register. */
2606 if (! get_gen_reg (cPP
, src_regnop
))
2607 /* If there was no register, then this cannot match. */
2611 /* We got the register, now check the next character. */
2615 /* Indirect mode. We're done here. */
2616 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_NONE
;
2621 /* This must be an auto-increment mode, if there's a
2623 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_NONE
;
2626 /* We consume this character and break out to check the
2632 /* This must be indexed with assign, or offset with assign
2633 to match. Not supported for crisv32 or in
2634 compatibility mode. */
2635 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
2636 || cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
)
2641 /* Either way, the next thing must be a register. */
2642 if (! get_gen_reg (cPP
, &prefixp
->base_reg_number
))
2643 /* No register, no match. */
2647 /* We've consumed "[rN=rM", so we must be looking at
2648 "+rO.s]" or "+I]", or "-I]", or "+[rO].s]" or
2652 int index_reg_number
;
2658 /* This must be [rx=ry+[rz].s] or
2659 [rx=ry+[rz+].s] or no match. We must be
2660 looking at rz after consuming the '['. */
2663 if (!get_gen_reg (cPP
, &index_reg_number
))
2666 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP
;
2668 = (BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE
2669 + (prefixp
->base_reg_number
<< 12)
2670 + index_reg_number
);
2674 /* We've seen "[rx=ry+[rz+" here, so now we
2675 know that there must be "].s]" left to
2678 prefixp
->opcode
|= AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8;
2681 /* If it wasn't autoincrement, we don't need to
2684 /* Check the next-to-last ']'. */
2690 /* Check the ".s" modifier. */
2691 if (! get_bwd_size_modifier (cPP
, &size_bits
))
2694 prefixp
->opcode
|= size_bits
<< 4;
2696 /* Now we got [rx=ry+[rz+].s or [rx=ry+[rz].s.
2697 We break out to check the final ']'. */
2700 /* It wasn't an indirection. Check if it's a
2702 else if (get_gen_reg (cPP
, &index_reg_number
))
2706 /* Indexed with assign mode: "[rN+rM.S]". */
2707 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BIAP
;
2709 = (BIAP_OPCODE
+ (index_reg_number
<< 12)
2710 + prefixp
->base_reg_number
/* << 0 */);
2712 if (! get_bwd_size_modifier (cPP
, &size_bits
))
2713 /* Size missing, this isn't a match. */
2717 /* Size found, break out to check the
2719 prefixp
->opcode
|= size_bits
<< 4;
2723 /* Not a register. Then this must be "[rN+I]". */
2724 else if (cris_get_expression (cPP
, &prefixp
->expr
))
2726 /* We've got offset with assign mode. Fill
2727 in the blanks and break out to match the
2729 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
;
2731 /* We tentatively put an opcode corresponding to
2732 a 32-bit operand here, although it may be
2733 relaxed when there's no relocation
2734 specifier for the operand. */
2736 = (BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE
2737 | (prefixp
->base_reg_number
<< 12)
2738 | (AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8)
2740 | REG_PC
/* << 0 */);
2742 /* This can have a PIC suffix, specifying reloc
2744 if ((pic
|| tls
) && **cPP
== RELOC_SUFFIX_CHAR
)
2746 unsigned int relocsize
;
2748 cris_get_reloc_suffix (cPP
, &prefixp
->reloc
,
2751 /* Tweak the size of the immediate operand
2752 in the prefix opcode if it isn't what we
2755 = cris_get_specified_reloc_size (prefixp
->reloc
);
2758 = ((prefixp
->opcode
& ~(3 << 4))
2759 | ((relocsize
>> 1) << 4));
2764 /* Neither register nor expression found, so
2765 this can't be a match. */
2768 /* Not "[rN+" but perhaps "[rN-"? */
2769 else if (**cPP
== '-')
2771 /* We must have an offset with assign mode. */
2772 if (! cris_get_expression (cPP
, &prefixp
->expr
))
2773 /* No expression, no match. */
2777 /* We've got offset with assign mode. Fill
2778 in the blanks and break out to match the
2781 Note that we don't allow a relocation
2782 suffix for an operand with a minus
2784 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
;
2789 /* Neither '+' nor '-' after "[rN=rM". Lose. */
2793 /* Neither ']' nor '+' nor '=' after "[rN". Lose. */
2798 /* When we get here, we have a match and will just check the closing
2799 ']'. We can still fail though. */
2804 /* Don't forget to consume the final ']'.
2805 Then return in glory. */
2810 /* No indirection. Perhaps a constant? */
2811 else if (cris_get_expression (cPP
, imm_exprP
))
2813 /* Expression found, this is immediate mode. */
2814 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_NONE
;
2816 *src_regnop
= REG_PC
;
2819 /* This can have a PIC suffix, specifying reloc type to use. The
2820 caller must check that the reloc size matches the operand size. */
2821 if ((pic
|| tls
) && **cPP
== RELOC_SUFFIX_CHAR
)
2822 cris_get_reloc_suffix (cPP
, &prefixp
->reloc
, imm_exprP
);
2827 /* No luck today. */
2831 /* This function gets an indirect operand in a three-address operand
2832 combination from the string pointed out by *cPP. The pointer *cPP is
2833 advanced to the character following the indirect operand on success, or
2834 has an unspecified value on failure.
2836 cPP Pointer to pointer to string beginning
2839 prefixp Pointer to structure containing an
2842 Returns 1 iff a correct indirect operand is found. */
2845 get_3op_or_dip_prefix_op (char **cPP
, struct cris_prefix
*prefixp
)
2850 /* We must have a '[' or it's a clean failure. */
2853 /* Eat the first '['. */
2858 /* A second '[', so this must be double-indirect mode. */
2860 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_DIP
;
2861 prefixp
->opcode
= DIP_OPCODE
;
2863 /* Get the register or fail entirely. */
2864 if (! get_gen_reg (cPP
, ®_number
))
2868 prefixp
->opcode
|= reg_number
/* << 0 */ ;
2871 /* Since we found a '+', this must be double-indirect
2872 autoincrement mode. */
2874 prefixp
->opcode
|= AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8;
2877 /* There's nothing particular to do, if this was a
2878 double-indirect *without* autoincrement. */
2881 /* Check the first ']'. The second one is checked at the end. */
2885 /* Eat the first ']', so we'll be looking at a second ']'. */
2888 /* No second '['. Then we should have a register here, making
2890 else if (get_gen_reg (cPP
, &prefixp
->base_reg_number
))
2892 /* This must be indexed or offset mode: "[rN+I]" or
2893 "[rN+rM.S]" or "[rN+[rM].S]" or "[rN+[rM+].S]". */
2896 int index_reg_number
;
2902 /* This is "[rx+["... Expect a register next. */
2906 if (!get_gen_reg (cPP
, &index_reg_number
))
2909 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP
;
2911 = (BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE
2912 + (prefixp
->base_reg_number
<< 12)
2913 + index_reg_number
);
2915 /* We've seen "[rx+[ry", so check if this is
2919 /* Yep, now at "[rx+[ry+". */
2921 prefixp
->opcode
|= AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8;
2923 /* If it wasn't autoincrement, we don't need to
2926 /* Check a first closing ']': "[rx+[ry]" or
2932 /* Now expect a size modifier ".S". */
2933 if (! get_bwd_size_modifier (cPP
, &size_bits
))
2936 prefixp
->opcode
|= size_bits
<< 4;
2938 /* Ok, all interesting stuff has been seen:
2939 "[rx+[ry+].S" or "[rx+[ry].S". We only need to
2940 expect a final ']', which we'll do in a common
2943 /* Seen "[rN+", but not a '[', so check if we have a
2945 else if (get_gen_reg (cPP
, &index_reg_number
))
2947 /* This is indexed mode: "[rN+rM.S]" or
2950 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BIAP
;
2953 | prefixp
->base_reg_number
/* << 0 */
2954 | (index_reg_number
<< 12));
2956 /* Consume the ".S". */
2957 if (! get_bwd_size_modifier (cPP
, &size_bits
))
2958 /* Missing size, so fail. */
2961 /* Size found. Add that piece and drop down to
2962 the common checking of the closing ']'. */
2963 prefixp
->opcode
|= size_bits
<< 4;
2965 /* Seen "[rN+", but not a '[' or a register, so then
2966 it must be a constant "I".
2968 As a quality of implementation improvement, we check for a
2969 closing ']', like in an erroneous "[rN+]". If we don't,
2970 the expression parser will emit a confusing "bad
2971 expression" when it sees the ']', probably because it
2972 doesn't like seeing no expression. */
2973 else if (**cPP
!= ']' && cris_get_expression (cPP
, &prefixp
->expr
))
2975 /* Expression found, so fill in the bits of offset
2976 mode and drop down to check the closing ']'. */
2977 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
;
2979 /* We tentatively put an opcode corresponding to a 32-bit
2980 operand here, although it may be relaxed when there's no
2981 PIC specifier for the operand. */
2983 = (BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE
2984 | (prefixp
->base_reg_number
<< 12)
2985 | (AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8)
2987 | REG_PC
/* << 0 */);
2989 /* This can have a PIC suffix, specifying reloc type to use. */
2990 if ((pic
|| tls
) && **cPP
== RELOC_SUFFIX_CHAR
)
2992 unsigned int relocsize
;
2994 cris_get_reloc_suffix (cPP
, &prefixp
->reloc
, &prefixp
->expr
);
2996 /* Tweak the size of the immediate operand in the prefix
2997 opcode if it isn't what we set. */
2998 relocsize
= cris_get_specified_reloc_size (prefixp
->reloc
);
3001 = ((prefixp
->opcode
& ~(3 << 4))
3002 | ((relocsize
>> 1) << 4));
3006 /* Nothing valid here: lose. */
3009 /* Seen "[rN" but no '+', so check if it's a '-'. */
3010 else if (**cPP
== '-')
3012 /* Yep, we must have offset mode. */
3013 if (! cris_get_expression (cPP
, &prefixp
->expr
))
3014 /* No expression, so we lose. */
3018 /* Expression found to make this offset mode, so
3019 fill those bits and drop down to check the
3022 Note that we don't allow a PIC suffix for
3023 an operand with a minus sign like this. */
3024 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
;
3029 /* We've seen "[rN", but not '+' or '-'; rather a ']'.
3030 Hmm. Normally this is a simple indirect mode that we
3031 shouldn't match, but if we expect ']', then we have a
3032 zero offset, so it can be a three-address-operand,
3033 like "[rN],rO,rP", thus offset mode.
3035 Don't eat the ']', that will be done in the closing
3037 prefixp
->expr
.X_op
= O_constant
;
3038 prefixp
->expr
.X_add_number
= 0;
3039 prefixp
->expr
.X_add_symbol
= NULL
;
3040 prefixp
->expr
.X_op_symbol
= NULL
;
3041 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_BDAP_IMM
;
3044 /* A '[', but no second '[', and no register. Check if we
3045 have an expression, making this "[I]" for a double-indirect
3047 else if (cris_get_expression (cPP
, &prefixp
->expr
))
3049 /* Expression found, the so called absolute mode for a
3050 double-indirect prefix on PC. */
3051 prefixp
->kind
= PREFIX_DIP
;
3052 prefixp
->opcode
= DIP_OPCODE
| (AUTOINCR_BIT
<< 8) | REG_PC
;
3053 prefixp
->reloc
= BFD_RELOC_32
;
3055 /* For :GD and :IE, it makes sense to have TLS specifiers here. */
3056 if ((pic
|| tls
) && **cPP
== RELOC_SUFFIX_CHAR
)
3057 cris_get_reloc_suffix (cPP
, &prefixp
->reloc
, &prefixp
->expr
);
3060 /* Neither '[' nor register nor expression. We lose. */
3063 /* We get here as a closing ceremony to a successful match. We just
3064 need to check the closing ']'. */
3066 /* Oops. Close but no air-polluter. */
3069 /* Don't forget to consume that ']', before returning in glory. */
3074 /* Get an expression from the string pointed out by *cPP.
3075 The pointer *cPP is advanced to the character following the expression
3076 on a success, or retains its original value otherwise.
3078 cPP Pointer to pointer to string beginning with the expression.
3080 exprP Pointer to structure containing the expression.
3082 Return 1 iff a correct expression is found. */
3085 cris_get_expression (char **cPP
, expressionS
*exprP
)
3087 char *saved_input_line_pointer
;
3089 /* The "expression" function expects to find an expression at the
3090 global variable input_line_pointer, so we have to save it to give
3091 the impression that we don't fiddle with global variables. */
3092 saved_input_line_pointer
= input_line_pointer
;
3093 input_line_pointer
= *cPP
;
3095 /* Avoid a common error, confusing addressing modes. Beware that the
3096 call to expression below does not signal that error; it treats []
3097 as parentheses, unless #define NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR in which case it
3098 gives them other confusing semantics rather than plain outlawing
3099 them, which is what we want. */
3100 if (*input_line_pointer
== '[')
3102 input_line_pointer
= saved_input_line_pointer
;
3107 if (exprP
->X_op
== O_illegal
|| exprP
->X_op
== O_absent
)
3109 input_line_pointer
= saved_input_line_pointer
;
3113 /* Everything seems to be fine, just restore the global
3114 input_line_pointer and say we're successful. */
3115 *cPP
= input_line_pointer
;
3116 input_line_pointer
= saved_input_line_pointer
;
3120 /* Get a sequence of flag characters from *spp. The pointer *cPP is
3121 advanced to the character following the expression. The flag
3122 characters are consecutive, no commas or spaces.
3124 cPP Pointer to pointer to string beginning with the expression.
3126 flagp Pointer to int to return the flags expression.
3128 Return 1 iff a correct flags expression is found. */
3131 get_flags (char **cPP
, int *flagsp
)
3139 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_ver_v0_3
,
3147 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_ver_v8_10
,
3155 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_ver_v0_3
,
3163 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_ver_v8_10
,
3171 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_ver_v32p
,
3179 if (! cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (cris_ver_v32p
,
3216 /* We consider this successful if we stop at a comma or
3217 whitespace. Anything else, and we consider it a failure. */
3220 && ! ISSPACE (**cPP
))
3226 /* Don't forget to consume each flag character. */
3231 /* Generate code and fixes for a BDAP prefix.
3232 For v32, this handles ADDOQ because thankfully the opcodes are the
3235 base_regno Int containing the base register number.
3237 exprP Pointer to structure containing the offset expression. */
3240 gen_bdap (int base_regno
, expressionS
*exprP
)
3242 unsigned int opcode
;
3245 /* Put out the prefix opcode; assume quick immediate mode at first. */
3246 opcode
= BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE
| (base_regno
<< 12);
3247 opcodep
= cris_insn_first_word_frag ();
3248 md_number_to_chars (opcodep
, opcode
, 2);
3250 if (exprP
->X_op
== O_constant
)
3252 /* We have an absolute expression that we know the size of right
3257 value
= exprP
->X_add_number
;
3258 if (value
< -32768 || value
> 32767)
3259 /* Outside range for a "word", make it a dword. */
3262 /* Assume "word" size. */
3265 /* If this is a signed-byte value, we can fit it into the prefix
3267 if (value
>= -128 && value
<= 127)
3271 /* This is a word or dword displacement, which will be put in a
3272 word or dword after the prefix. */
3275 opcodep
[0] = BDAP_PC_LOW
+ (size
<< 4);
3277 opcodep
[1] |= BDAP_INCR_HIGH
;
3278 p
= frag_more (1 << size
);
3279 md_number_to_chars (p
, value
, 1 << size
);
3284 /* Handle complex expressions. */
3286 = SIMPLE_EXPR (exprP
) ? exprP
->X_add_number
: 0;
3288 = (SIMPLE_EXPR (exprP
)
3289 ? exprP
->X_add_symbol
: make_expr_symbol (exprP
));
3291 /* The expression is not defined yet but may become absolute. We
3292 make it a relocation to be relaxed. */
3293 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent
, 4, 0,
3294 ENCODE_RELAX (STATE_BASE_PLUS_DISP_PREFIX
, STATE_UNDF
),
3295 sym
, addvalue
, opcodep
);
3299 /* Encode a branch displacement in the range -256..254 into the form used
3300 by CRIS conditional branch instructions.
3302 offset The displacement value in bytes. */
3305 branch_disp (int offset
)
3309 /* Adjust all short branch offsets here. */
3310 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
|| cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
)
3313 disp
= offset
& 0xFE;
3321 /* Generate code and fixes for a 32-bit conditional branch instruction
3322 created by "extending" an existing 8-bit branch instruction.
3324 opcodep Pointer to the word containing the original 8-bit branch
3327 writep Pointer to "extension area" following the first instruction
3330 fragP Pointer to the frag containing the instruction.
3332 add_symP, Parts of the destination address expression.
3337 gen_cond_branch_32 (char *opcodep
, char *writep
, fragS
*fragP
,
3338 symbolS
*add_symP
, symbolS
*sub_symP
, long int add_num
)
3344 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
)
3346 nop_opcode
= NOP_OPCODE_V32
;
3348 branch_offset
= -2 - 8;
3352 nop_opcode
= NOP_OPCODE
;
3354 branch_offset
= -2 - 8;
3358 nop_opcode
= NOP_OPCODE
;
3360 branch_offset
= -2 - 6;
3363 /* We should never get here for compatibility mode. */
3364 if (cris_arch
== arch_cris_common_v10_v32
)
3365 as_fatal (_("Calling gen_cond_branch_32 for .arch common_v10_v32\n"));
3367 if (warn_for_branch_expansion
)
3368 as_warn_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
3369 _("32-bit conditional branch generated"));
3371 /* Here, writep points to what will be opcodep + 2. First, we change
3372 the actual branch in opcodep[0] and opcodep[1], so that in the
3373 final insn, it will look like:
3376 This means we don't have to worry about changing the opcode or
3377 messing with the delay-slot instruction. So, we move it to last in
3378 the "extended" branch, and just change the displacement. Admittedly,
3379 it's not the optimal extended construct, but we should get this
3380 rarely enough that it shouldn't matter. */
3382 writep
[opc_offset
] = branch_disp (branch_offset
);
3383 writep
[opc_offset
+ 1] = opcodep
[1];
3385 /* Then, we change the branch to an unconditional branch over the
3386 extended part, to the new location of the Bcc:
3390 Note that these two writes are to currently different locations,
3393 md_number_to_chars (opcodep
, BA_QUICK_OPCODE
3394 + (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
? 12 : (pic
? 10 : 8)),
3396 md_number_to_chars (writep
, nop_opcode
, 2);
3398 /* Then the extended thing, the 32-bit jump insn.
3399 opcodep+4: JUMP [PC+]
3400 or, in the PIC case,
3401 opcodep+4: MOVE [PC=PC+N],P0. */
3403 md_number_to_chars (writep
+ 2,
3404 cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
3406 : (pic
? MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_PREFIX
3407 : JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE
), 2);
3409 /* We have to fill in the actual value too.
3411 This is most probably an expression, but we can cope with an absolute
3412 value too. FIXME: Testcase needed with and without pic. */
3414 if (add_symP
== NULL
&& sub_symP
== NULL
)
3416 /* An absolute address. */
3417 if (pic
|| cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
)
3418 fix_new (fragP
, writep
+ 4 - fragP
->fr_literal
, 4,
3419 section_symbol (absolute_section
),
3421 + (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
? 6 : 0),
3422 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
);
3424 md_number_to_chars (writep
+ 4, add_num
, 4);
3428 if (sub_symP
!= NULL
)
3429 as_bad_where (fragP
->fr_file
, fragP
->fr_line
,
3430 _("Complex expression not supported"));
3432 /* Not absolute, we have to make it a frag for later evaluation. */
3433 fix_new (fragP
, writep
+ 4 - fragP
->fr_literal
, 4, add_symP
,
3434 add_num
+ (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
? 6 : 0),
3435 pic
|| cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
? 1 : 0,
3436 pic
|| cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
3437 ? BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
: BFD_RELOC_32
);
3440 if (cris_arch
== arch_crisv32
)
3441 /* Follow it with a "NOP" for CRISv32. */
3442 md_number_to_chars (writep
+ 8, NOP_OPCODE_V32
, 2);
3444 /* ...and the rest of the move-opcode for pre-v32 PIC. */
3445 md_number_to_chars (writep
+ 8, MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_SUFFIX
, 2);
3448 /* Get the size of an immediate-reloc in bytes. Only valid for
3449 specified relocs (TLS, PIC). */
3452 cris_get_specified_reloc_size (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
)
3455 reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
3456 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
3457 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD
3458 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL
3459 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL
3460 || reloc
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
3464 /* Store a reloc type at *RELOCP corresponding to the PIC suffix at *CPP.
3465 Adjust *EXPRP with any addend found after the PIC suffix. */
3468 cris_get_reloc_suffix (char **cPP
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type
*relocp
,
3473 expressionS const_expr
;
3475 const struct pic_suffixes_struct
3477 const char *const suffix
;
3479 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc
;
3485 #define PICMAP(s, r) {s, sizeof (s) - 1, r, TRUE, FALSE}
3486 #define PICTLSMAP(s, r) {s, sizeof (s) - 1, r, TRUE, TRUE}
3487 #define TLSMAP(s, r) {s, sizeof (s) - 1, r, FALSE, TRUE}
3488 /* Keep this in order with longest unambiguous prefix first. */
3489 PICMAP ("GOTPLT16", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
),
3490 PICMAP ("GOTPLT", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT
),
3491 PICMAP ("PLTG", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL
),
3492 PICMAP ("PLT", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL
),
3493 PICMAP ("GOTOFF", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL
),
3494 PICMAP ("GOT16", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
),
3495 PICMAP ("GOT", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT
),
3496 PICTLSMAP ("GDGOTREL16", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD
),
3497 PICTLSMAP ("GDGOTREL", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD
),
3498 TLSMAP ("GD", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD
),
3499 PICTLSMAP ("DTPREL16", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL
),
3500 PICTLSMAP ("DTPREL", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL
),
3501 TLSMAP ("IE", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE
),
3502 PICTLSMAP ("TPOFFGOT16", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL
),
3503 PICTLSMAP ("TPOFFGOT", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL
),
3504 TLSMAP ("TPOFF16", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
),
3505 TLSMAP ("TPOFF", BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL
)
3508 /* We've already seen the ':', so consume it. */
3511 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (pic_suffixes
)/sizeof (pic_suffixes
[0]); i
++)
3513 if (strncmp (s
, pic_suffixes
[i
].suffix
, pic_suffixes
[i
].len
) == 0
3514 && ! is_part_of_name (s
[pic_suffixes
[i
].len
])
3515 /* PIC and non-PIC relocations are exclusive. */
3516 && (pic
!= 0) == (pic_suffixes
[i
].pic_p
!= 0)
3517 /* But TLS can be active for non-TLS relocations too. */
3518 && (pic_suffixes
[i
].tls_p
== 0 || tls
))
3520 /* We have a match. Consume the suffix and set the relocation
3522 s
+= pic_suffixes
[i
].len
;
3524 /* There can be a constant term appended. If so, we will add it
3526 if (*s
== '+' || *s
== '-')
3528 if (! cris_get_expression (&s
, &const_expr
))
3529 /* There was some kind of syntax error. Bail out. */
3532 /* Allow complex expressions as the constant part. It still
3533 has to be an assembly-time constant or there will be an
3534 error emitting the reloc. This makes the PIC qualifiers
3535 idempotent; foo:GOTOFF+32 == foo+32:GOTOFF. The former we
3536 recognize here; the latter is parsed in the incoming
3538 exprP
->X_add_symbol
= make_expr_symbol (exprP
);
3539 exprP
->X_op
= O_add
;
3540 exprP
->X_add_number
= 0;
3541 exprP
->X_op_symbol
= make_expr_symbol (&const_expr
);
3544 *relocp
= pic_suffixes
[i
].reloc
;
3550 /* No match. Don't consume anything; fall back and there will be a
3554 /* This *could* have been:
3556 Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
3557 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
3558 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP.
3560 type A character from FLTCHARS that describes what kind of
3561 floating-point number is wanted.
3563 litp A pointer to an array that the result should be stored in.
3565 sizep A pointer to an integer where the size of the result is stored.
3567 But we don't support floating point constants in assembly code *at all*,
3568 since it's suboptimal and just opens up bug opportunities. GCC emits
3569 the bit patterns as hex. All we could do here is to emit what GCC
3570 would have done in the first place. *Nobody* writes floating-point
3571 code as assembly code, but if they do, they should be able enough to
3572 find out the correct bit patterns and use them. */
3575 md_atof (int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, char *litp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
3576 int *sizep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
3578 /* FIXME: Is this function mentioned in the internals.texi manual? If
3580 return _("Bad call to md_atof () - floating point formats are not supported");
3583 /* Turn a number as a fixS * into a series of bytes that represents the
3584 number on the target machine. The purpose of this procedure is the
3585 same as that of md_number_to_chars but this procedure is supposed to
3586 handle general bit field fixes and machine-dependent fixups.
3588 bufp Pointer to an array where the result should be stored.
3590 val The value to store.
3592 n The number of bytes in "val" that should be stored.
3594 fixP The fix to be applied to the bit field starting at bufp.
3596 seg The segment containing this number. */
3599 cris_number_to_imm (char *bufp
, long val
, int n
, fixS
*fixP
, segT seg
)
3606 /* We put the relative "vma" for the other segment for inter-segment
3607 relocations in the object data to stay binary "compatible" (with an
3608 uninteresting old version) for the relocation.
3609 Maybe delete some day. */
3611 && (sym_seg
= S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)) != seg
)
3612 val
+= sym_seg
->vma
;
3614 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
|| fixP
->fx_pcrel
)
3615 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
3617 /* These must be fully resolved when getting here. */
3618 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
:
3619 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
:
3620 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3621 _("PC-relative relocation must be trivially resolved"));
3626 /* Only use the computed value for old-arch binaries. For all
3627 others, where we're going to output a relocation, put 0 in the
3629 if (cris_arch
!= arch_cris_any_v0_v10
3630 && (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
|| fixP
->fx_pcrel
))
3633 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
3635 /* Ditto here, we put the addend into the object code as
3636 well as the reloc addend. Keep it that way for now, to simplify
3637 regression tests on the object file contents. FIXME: Seems
3638 uninteresting now that we have a test suite. */
3640 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD
:
3641 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD
:
3642 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD
:
3643 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE
:
3644 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL
:
3645 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL
:
3646 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL
:
3647 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL
:
3648 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL
:
3649 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
:
3650 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3651 if (IS_ELF
&& fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
)
3652 S_SET_THREAD_LOCAL (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
3656 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
:
3657 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT
:
3658 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL
:
3659 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
:
3660 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT
:
3661 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL
:
3662 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL
:
3663 /* We don't want to put in any kind of non-zero bits in the data
3664 being relocated for these. */
3665 md_number_to_chars (bufp
, 0, n
);
3668 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
:
3669 /* If this one isn't fully resolved, we don't want to put non-zero
3671 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= NULL
|| fixP
->fx_pcrel
)
3676 /* No use having warnings here, since most hosts have a 32-bit type
3677 for "long" (which will probably change soon, now that I wrote
3679 bufp
[3] = (val
>> 24) & 0xFF;
3680 bufp
[2] = (val
>> 16) & 0xFF;
3681 bufp
[1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xFF;
3682 bufp
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
3685 /* FIXME: The 16 and 8-bit cases should have a way to check
3686 whether a signed or unsigned (or any signedness) number is
3690 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
:
3691 if (val
> 0xffff || val
< -32768)
3692 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3693 _("Value not in 16 bit range: %ld"), val
);
3694 bufp
[1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xFF;
3695 bufp
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
3698 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_16
:
3699 if (val
> 32767 || val
< -32768)
3700 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3701 _("Value not in 16 bit signed range: %ld"), val
);
3702 bufp
[1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xFF;
3703 bufp
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
3707 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
:
3708 if (val
> 255 || val
< -128)
3709 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
, _("Value not in 8 bit range: %ld"), val
);
3710 bufp
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
3713 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8
:
3714 if (val
> 127 || val
< -128)
3715 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3716 _("Value not in 8 bit signed range: %ld"), val
);
3717 bufp
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
3720 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
:
3721 /* FIXME: Test-cases for out-of-range values. Probably also need
3722 to use as_bad_where. */
3723 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_4
:
3724 if (val
> 15 || val
< 0)
3725 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3726 _("Value not in 4 bit unsigned range: %ld"), val
);
3727 bufp
[0] |= val
& 0x0F;
3730 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_5
:
3731 if (val
> 31 || val
< 0)
3732 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3733 _("Value not in 5 bit unsigned range: %ld"), val
);
3734 bufp
[0] |= val
& 0x1F;
3737 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_6
:
3738 if (val
> 31 || val
< -32)
3739 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3740 _("Value not in 6 bit range: %ld"), val
);
3741 bufp
[0] |= val
& 0x3F;
3744 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_6
:
3745 if (val
> 63 || val
< 0)
3746 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3747 _("Value not in 6 bit unsigned range: %ld"), val
);
3748 bufp
[0] |= val
& 0x3F;
3751 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_BDISP8
:
3752 bufp
[0] = branch_disp (val
);
3755 case BFD_RELOC_NONE
:
3756 /* May actually happen automatically. For example at broken
3757 words, if the word turns out not to be broken.
3758 FIXME: When? Which testcase? */
3759 if (! fixP
->fx_addsy
)
3760 md_number_to_chars (bufp
, val
, n
);
3763 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
:
3764 /* This borrowed from tc-ppc.c on a whim. */
3766 && !S_IS_DEFINED (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
3767 && !S_IS_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
))
3768 S_SET_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
3771 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
:
3776 BAD_CASE (fixP
->fx_r_type
);
3780 /* Processes machine-dependent command line options. Called once for
3781 each option on the command line that the machine-independent part of
3782 GAS does not understand. */
3785 md_parse_option (int arg
, char *argp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
3791 printf (_("Please use --help to see usage and options for this assembler.\n"));
3792 md_show_usage (stdout
);
3793 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS
);
3796 warn_for_branch_expansion
= 1;
3800 demand_register_prefix
= TRUE
;
3802 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_aout_flavour
)
3803 as_bad (_("--no-underscore is invalid with a.out format"));
3805 symbols_have_leading_underscore
= FALSE
;
3809 demand_register_prefix
= FALSE
;
3810 symbols_have_leading_underscore
= TRUE
;
3814 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
3815 as_bad (_("--pic is invalid for this object format"));
3817 if (cris_arch
!= arch_crisv32
)
3818 md_long_jump_size
= cris_any_v0_v10_long_jump_size_pic
;
3820 md_long_jump_size
= crisv32_long_jump_size
;
3826 enum cris_archs argarch
= cris_arch_from_string (&str
);
3828 if (argarch
== arch_cris_unknown
)
3829 as_bad (_("invalid <arch> in --march=<arch>: %s"), argp
);
3831 cris_arch
= argarch
;
3833 if (argarch
== arch_crisv32
)
3835 err_for_dangerous_mul_placement
= 0;
3836 md_long_jump_size
= crisv32_long_jump_size
;
3841 md_long_jump_size
= cris_any_v0_v10_long_jump_size_pic
;
3843 md_long_jump_size
= cris_any_v0_v10_long_jump_size
;
3848 case OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_OFF
:
3849 err_for_dangerous_mul_placement
= 0;
3852 case OPTION_MULBUG_ABORT_ON
:
3853 err_for_dangerous_mul_placement
= 1;
3863 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
3865 md_section_align (segT segment
, valueT size
)
3867 /* Round all sects to multiple of 4, except the bss section, which
3868 we'll round to word-size.
3870 FIXME: Check if this really matters. All sections should be
3871 rounded up, and all sections should (optionally) be assumed to be
3872 dword-aligned, it's just that there is actual usage of linking to a
3874 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_aout_flavour
)
3876 if (segment
== bss_section
)
3877 return (size
+ 1) & ~1;
3878 return (size
+ 3) & ~3;
3882 /* FIXME: Is this wanted? It matches the testsuite, but that's not
3883 really a valid reason. */
3884 if (segment
== text_section
)
3885 return (size
+ 3) & ~3;
3891 /* Generate a machine-dependent relocation. */
3893 tc_gen_reloc (asection
*section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, fixS
*fixP
)
3896 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
3898 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
3900 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_8
:
3904 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_SIGNED_16
:
3905 code
= BFD_RELOC_16
;
3908 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
:
3909 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT
:
3910 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
:
3911 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT
:
3912 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL
:
3913 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL
:
3914 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL
:
3916 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
:
3919 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
:
3920 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
:
3921 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_8
:
3922 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_UNSIGNED_16
:
3923 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
:
3924 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_GD
:
3925 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_GD
:
3926 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GD
:
3927 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_IE
:
3928 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL
:
3929 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_DTPREL
:
3930 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT_TPREL
:
3931 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT_TPREL
:
3932 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_TPREL
:
3933 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_TPREL
:
3934 code
= fixP
->fx_r_type
;
3937 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
3938 _("Semantics error. This type of operand can not be relocated, it must be an assembly-time constant"));
3942 relP
= (arelent
*) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent
));
3943 gas_assert (relP
!= 0);
3944 relP
->sym_ptr_ptr
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol
*));
3945 *relP
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
3946 relP
->address
= fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
;
3948 relP
->addend
= fixP
->fx_offset
;
3950 /* This is the standard place for KLUDGEs to work around bugs in
3951 bfd_install_relocation (first such note in the documentation
3952 appears with binutils-2.8).
3954 That function bfd_install_relocation does the wrong thing with
3955 putting stuff into the addend of a reloc (it should stay out) for a
3956 weak symbol. The really bad thing is that it adds the
3957 "segment-relative offset" of the symbol into the reloc. In this
3958 case, the reloc should instead be relative to the symbol with no
3959 other offset than the assembly code shows; and since the symbol is
3960 weak, any local definition should be ignored until link time (or
3962 To wit: weaksym+42 should be weaksym+42 in the reloc,
3963 not weaksym+(offset_from_segment_of_local_weaksym_definition)
3965 To "work around" this, we subtract the segment-relative offset of
3966 "known" weak symbols. This evens out the extra offset.
3968 That happens for a.out but not for ELF, since for ELF,
3969 bfd_install_relocation uses the "special function" field of the
3970 howto, and does not execute the code that needs to be undone. */
3972 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
== bfd_target_aout_flavour
3973 && fixP
->fx_addsy
&& S_IS_WEAK (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
3974 && ! bfd_is_und_section (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
)))
3976 relP
->addend
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
3979 relP
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, code
);
3984 name
= S_GET_NAME (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
3986 name
= _("<unknown>");
3987 as_fatal (_("Cannot generate relocation type for symbol %s, code %s"),
3988 name
, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code
));
3994 /* Machine-dependent usage-output. */
3997 md_show_usage (FILE *stream
)
3999 /* The messages are formatted to line up with the generic options. */
4000 fprintf (stream
, _("CRIS-specific options:\n"));
4001 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4002 _(" -h, -H Don't execute, print this help text. Deprecated.\n"));
4003 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4004 _(" -N Warn when branches are expanded to jumps.\n"));
4005 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4006 _(" --underscore User symbols are normally prepended with underscore.\n"));
4007 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4008 _(" Registers will not need any prefix.\n"));
4009 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4010 _(" --no-underscore User symbols do not have any prefix.\n"));
4011 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4012 _(" Registers will require a `$'-prefix.\n"));
4013 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
4014 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4015 _(" --pic Enable generation of position-independent code.\n"));
4017 fprintf (stream
, "%s",
4018 _(" --march=<arch> Generate code for <arch>. Valid choices for <arch>\n\
4019 are v0_v10, v10, v32 and common_v10_v32.\n"));
4022 /* Apply a fixS (fixup of an instruction or data that we didn't have
4023 enough info to complete immediately) to the data in a frag. */
4026 md_apply_fix (fixS
*fixP
, valueT
*valP
, segT seg
)
4028 /* This assignment truncates upper bits if valueT is 64 bits (as with
4029 --enable-64-bit-bfd), which is fine here, though we cast to avoid
4030 any compiler warnings. */
4031 long val
= (long) *valP
;
4032 char *buf
= fixP
->fx_where
+ fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_literal
;
4034 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== 0 && !fixP
->fx_pcrel
)
4037 if (fixP
->fx_bit_fixP
|| fixP
->fx_im_disp
!= 0)
4039 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
, _("Invalid relocation"));
4044 /* We can't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
4045 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
)
4046 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
4047 _("expression too complex"));
4049 /* This operand-type is scaled. */
4050 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
)
4052 cris_number_to_imm (buf
, val
, fixP
->fx_size
, fixP
, seg
);
4056 /* All relocations are relative to the location just after the fixup;
4057 the address of the fixup plus its size. */
4060 md_pcrel_from (fixS
*fixP
)
4062 valueT addr
= fixP
->fx_where
+ fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
;
4064 /* FIXME: We get here only at the end of assembly, when X in ".-X" is
4065 still unknown. Since we don't have pc-relative relocations in a.out,
4066 this is invalid. What to do if anything for a.out, is to add
4067 pc-relative relocations everywhere including the elinux program
4068 loader. For ELF, allow straight-forward PC-relative relocations,
4069 which are always relative to the location after the relocation. */
4070 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
4071 || (fixP
->fx_r_type
!= BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
4072 && fixP
->fx_r_type
!= BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
4073 && fixP
->fx_r_type
!= BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
4074 && fixP
->fx_r_type
!= BFD_RELOC_CRIS_LAPCQ_OFFSET
))
4075 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
4076 _("Invalid pc-relative relocation"));
4077 return fixP
->fx_size
+ addr
;
4080 /* We have no need to give defaults for symbol-values. */
4082 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
4087 /* If this function returns non-zero, it prevents the relocation
4088 against symbol(s) in the FIXP from being replaced with relocations
4089 against section symbols, and guarantees that a relocation will be
4090 emitted even when the value can be resolved locally. */
4092 md_cris_force_relocation (struct fix
*fixp
)
4094 switch (fixp
->fx_r_type
)
4096 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOT
:
4097 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOT
:
4098 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_16_GOTPLT
:
4099 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTPLT
:
4100 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_GOTREL
:
4101 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_GOTREL
:
4102 case BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_PLT_PCREL
:
4108 return generic_force_reloc (fixp
);
4111 /* Check and emit error if broken-word handling has failed to fix up a
4112 case-table. This is called from write.c, after doing everything it
4113 knows about how to handle broken words. */
4116 tc_cris_check_adjusted_broken_word (offsetT new_offset
, struct broken_word
*brokwP
)
4118 if (new_offset
> 32767 || new_offset
< -32768)
4119 /* We really want a genuine error, not a warning, so make it one. */
4120 as_bad_where (brokwP
->frag
->fr_file
, brokwP
->frag
->fr_line
,
4121 _("Adjusted signed .word (%ld) overflows: `switch'-statement too large."),
4125 /* Make a leading REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR mandatory for all registers. */
4128 cris_force_reg_prefix (void)
4130 demand_register_prefix
= TRUE
;
4133 /* Do not demand a leading REGISTER_PREFIX_CHAR for all registers. */
4136 cris_relax_reg_prefix (void)
4138 demand_register_prefix
= FALSE
;
4141 /* Adjust for having a leading '_' on all user symbols. */
4144 cris_sym_leading_underscore (void)
4146 /* We can't really do anything more than assert that what the program
4147 thinks symbol starts with agrees with the command-line options, since
4148 the bfd is already created. */
4150 if (!symbols_have_leading_underscore
)
4151 as_bad (_(".syntax %s requires command-line option `--underscore'"),
4152 SYNTAX_USER_SYM_LEADING_UNDERSCORE
);
4155 /* Adjust for not having any particular prefix on user symbols. */
4157 static void cris_sym_no_leading_underscore (void)
4159 if (symbols_have_leading_underscore
)
4160 as_bad (_(".syntax %s requires command-line option `--no-underscore'"),
4161 SYNTAX_USER_SYM_NO_LEADING_UNDERSCORE
);
4164 /* Handle the .syntax pseudo, which takes an argument that decides what
4165 syntax the assembly code has. */
4168 s_syntax (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
4170 static const struct syntaxes
4172 const char *const operand
;
4175 {{SYNTAX_ENFORCE_REG_PREFIX
, cris_force_reg_prefix
},
4176 {SYNTAX_RELAX_REG_PREFIX
, cris_relax_reg_prefix
},
4177 {SYNTAX_USER_SYM_LEADING_UNDERSCORE
, cris_sym_leading_underscore
},
4178 {SYNTAX_USER_SYM_NO_LEADING_UNDERSCORE
, cris_sym_no_leading_underscore
}};
4180 const struct syntaxes
*sp
;
4182 for (sp
= syntax_table
;
4183 sp
< syntax_table
+ sizeof (syntax_table
) / sizeof (syntax_table
[0]);
4186 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer
, sp
->operand
,
4187 strlen (sp
->operand
)) == 0)
4191 input_line_pointer
+= strlen (sp
->operand
);
4192 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4197 as_bad (_("Unknown .syntax operand"));
4200 /* Wrapper for dwarf2_directive_file to emit error if this is seen when
4201 not emitting ELF. */
4204 s_cris_file (int dummy
)
4206 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
4207 as_bad (_("Pseudodirective .file is only valid when generating ELF"));
4209 dwarf2_directive_file (dummy
);
4212 /* Wrapper for dwarf2_directive_loc to emit error if this is seen when not
4216 s_cris_loc (int dummy
)
4218 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR
!= bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
4219 as_bad (_("Pseudodirective .loc is only valid when generating ELF"));
4221 dwarf2_directive_loc (dummy
);
4224 /* Worker for .dtpoffd: generate a R_CRIS_32_DTPREL reloc, as for
4225 expr:DTPREL but for use in debug info. */
4228 s_cris_dtpoff (int bytes
)
4234 as_fatal (_("internal inconsistency problem: %s called for %d bytes"),
4235 __FUNCTION__
, bytes
);
4239 p
= frag_more (bytes
);
4240 md_number_to_chars (p
, 0, bytes
);
4241 fix_new_exp (frag_now
, p
- frag_now
->fr_literal
, bytes
, &ex
, FALSE
,
4242 BFD_RELOC_CRIS_32_DTPREL
);
4244 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4248 /* Translate a <arch> string (as common to --march=<arch> and .arch <arch>)
4249 into an enum. If the string *STR is recognized, *STR is updated to point
4250 to the end of the string. If the string is not recognized,
4251 arch_cris_unknown is returned. */
4253 static enum cris_archs
4254 cris_arch_from_string (char **str
)
4256 static const struct cris_arch_struct
4258 const char *const name
;
4259 enum cris_archs arch
;
4261 /* Keep in order longest-first for choices where one is a prefix
4263 {{"v0_v10", arch_cris_any_v0_v10
},
4264 {"v10", arch_crisv10
},
4265 {"v32", arch_crisv32
},
4266 {"common_v10_v32", arch_cris_common_v10_v32
}};
4268 const struct cris_arch_struct
*ap
;
4270 for (ap
= arch_table
;
4271 ap
< arch_table
+ sizeof (arch_table
) / sizeof (arch_table
[0]);
4274 int len
= strlen (ap
->name
);
4276 if (strncmp (*str
, ap
->name
, len
) == 0
4277 && (str
[0][len
] == 0 || ISSPACE (str
[0][len
])))
4279 *str
+= strlen (ap
->name
);
4284 return arch_cris_unknown
;
4287 /* Return nonzero if architecture version ARCH matches version range in
4291 cris_insn_ver_valid_for_arch (enum cris_insn_version_usage iver
,
4292 enum cris_archs arch
)
4296 case arch_cris_any_v0_v10
:
4298 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4299 || iver
== cris_ver_warning
4300 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_3
4301 || iver
== cris_ver_v3p
4302 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_10
4303 || iver
== cris_ver_sim_v0_10
4304 || iver
== cris_ver_v3_10
4305 || iver
== cris_ver_v8
4306 || iver
== cris_ver_v8p
4307 || iver
== cris_ver_v8_10
4308 || iver
== cris_ver_v10
4309 || iver
== cris_ver_v10p
);
4313 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4314 || iver
== cris_ver_v3p
4315 || iver
== cris_ver_v8p
4316 || iver
== cris_ver_v10p
4317 || iver
== cris_ver_v32p
);
4319 case arch_cris_common_v10_v32
:
4321 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4322 || iver
== cris_ver_v3p
4323 || iver
== cris_ver_v8p
4324 || iver
== cris_ver_v10p
);
4328 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4329 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_3
4330 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_10
4331 || iver
== cris_ver_sim_v0_10
);
4335 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4336 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_3
4337 || iver
== cris_ver_v3p
4338 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_10
4339 || iver
== cris_ver_sim_v0_10
4340 || iver
== cris_ver_v3_10
);
4344 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4345 || iver
== cris_ver_v3p
4346 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_10
4347 || iver
== cris_ver_sim_v0_10
4348 || iver
== cris_ver_v3_10
4349 || iver
== cris_ver_v8
4350 || iver
== cris_ver_v8p
4351 || iver
== cris_ver_v8_10
);
4355 (iver
== cris_ver_version_all
4356 || iver
== cris_ver_v3p
4357 || iver
== cris_ver_v0_10
4358 || iver
== cris_ver_sim_v0_10
4359 || iver
== cris_ver_v3_10
4360 || iver
== cris_ver_v8p
4361 || iver
== cris_ver_v8_10
4362 || iver
== cris_ver_v10
4363 || iver
== cris_ver_v10p
);
4370 /* Assert that the .arch ARCHCHOICE1 is compatible with the specified or
4371 default --march=<ARCHCHOICE2> option. */
4374 s_cris_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
4376 /* Right now we take the easy route and check for sameness. It's not
4377 obvious that allowing e.g. --march=v32 and .arch common_v0_v32
4378 would be more useful than confusing, implementation-wise and
4381 char *str
= input_line_pointer
;
4382 enum cris_archs arch
= cris_arch_from_string (&str
);
4384 if (arch
== arch_cris_unknown
)
4386 as_bad (_("unknown operand to .arch"));
4388 /* For this one, str does not reflect the end of the operand,
4389 since there was no matching arch. Skip it manually; skip
4390 things that can be part of a word (a name). */
4391 while (is_part_of_name (*str
))
4394 else if (arch
!= cris_arch
)
4395 as_bad (_(".arch <arch> requires a matching --march=... option"));
4397 input_line_pointer
= str
;
4398 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4404 * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
4405 * indent-tabs-mode: t