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[binutils.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
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1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999, 2000 Free
3 Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
19 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22 (at your option) any later version.
24 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27 GNU General Public License for more details.
29 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "elf-bfd.h"
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
98 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
99 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
100 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
101 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
103 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
104 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
105 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
106 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
107 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
108 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
109 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
110 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
111 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
112 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
113 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
114 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
115 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
116 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
120 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
121 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
122 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
123 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
124 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
125 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
126 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
127 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
128 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
129 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
130 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
131 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
132 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
133 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
134 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
135 #define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
136 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
138 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
139 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
140 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
141 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
142 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
143 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
144 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
145 #endif
146 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
147 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
148 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
149 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
150 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
151 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
152 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
153 #endif
155 /* Static functions */
157 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
159 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
160 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
161 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
162 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
163 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
164 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
166 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
168 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
170 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
172 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
174 static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
176 #ifdef DEBUG
177 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
178 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
179 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
180 #endif
182 /* Structure swapping routines */
184 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
185 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
186 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
187 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
188 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
189 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
191 #endif
192 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
193 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
194 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
195 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
196 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
197 #endif
199 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
200 format. */
202 void
203 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
206 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
208 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
210 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
211 if (signed_vma)
212 dst->st_value = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
213 else
214 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
215 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
216 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
217 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
218 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
221 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
222 format. */
224 void
225 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
226 bfd *abfd;
227 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
228 PTR cdst;
230 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
231 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
232 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
233 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
234 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
235 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
240 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
241 internal format. */
243 static void
244 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
245 bfd *abfd;
246 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
247 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
249 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
250 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
251 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
252 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
253 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
254 if (signed_vma)
255 dst->e_entry = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
256 else
257 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
258 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
259 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
260 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
261 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
262 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
263 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
264 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
265 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
266 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
269 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
270 external format. */
272 static void
273 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
274 bfd *abfd;
275 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
276 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
278 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
279 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
280 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
283 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
284 if (signed_vma)
285 put_signed_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
286 else
287 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
288 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
289 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
290 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
291 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
292 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
293 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
294 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
295 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
296 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
300 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
301 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
303 static void
304 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
305 bfd *abfd;
306 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
307 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
309 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
311 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
312 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
313 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
314 if (signed_vma)
315 dst->sh_addr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
316 else
317 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
318 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
319 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
320 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
321 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
322 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
323 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
324 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
325 dst->contents = NULL;
328 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
329 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
331 static void
332 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
335 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
337 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
338 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
339 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
340 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
341 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
342 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
343 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
344 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
345 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
346 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
347 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
351 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
352 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
354 void
355 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
356 bfd *abfd;
357 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
358 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
360 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
362 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
363 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
364 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
365 if (signed_vma)
367 dst->p_vaddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
368 dst->p_paddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
370 else
372 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
373 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
375 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
376 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
377 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
380 void
381 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
384 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
387 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
388 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
389 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
390 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
391 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
392 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
393 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
394 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
397 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
398 INLINE void
399 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
402 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
404 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
405 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
408 INLINE void
409 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
410 bfd *abfd;
411 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
412 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
414 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
415 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
416 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
419 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
420 INLINE void
421 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
422 bfd *abfd;
423 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
424 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
426 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
427 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
430 INLINE void
431 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
432 bfd *abfd;
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
434 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
436 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
437 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
438 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
441 INLINE void
442 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
443 bfd *abfd;
444 const PTR p;
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
447 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
449 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
450 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
453 INLINE void
454 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
455 bfd *abfd;
456 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
457 PTR p;
459 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
461 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
462 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
465 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
468 /* Begin processing a given object.
470 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
471 the magic number. */
473 static INLINE boolean
474 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
475 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
477 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
478 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
479 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
480 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
483 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
484 that ABFD points to.
486 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
487 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
488 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
489 file does not match the target vector. */
491 const bfd_target *
492 elf_object_p (abfd)
493 bfd *abfd;
495 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
496 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
497 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
498 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
499 unsigned int shindex;
500 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
501 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
502 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
503 struct sec *preserved_sections = abfd->sections;
504 unsigned int preserved_section_count = abfd->section_count;
505 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
506 asection *s;
508 /* Clear section information, since there might be a recognized bfd that
509 we now check if we can replace, and we don't want to append to it. */
510 abfd->sections = NULL;
511 abfd->section_count = 0;
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
515 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
527 file). */
529 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
530 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
531 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
550 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
551 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
553 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
554 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
555 if (new_tdata == NULL)
556 goto got_no_match;
557 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
559 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
560 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
561 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
562 #if DEBUG & 1
563 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
564 #endif
566 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
567 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
568 goto got_wrong_format_error;
570 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
576 recorded in the file. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
580 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
582 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
583 BFD format expects. */
584 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
585 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
586 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
588 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
591 goto got_wrong_format_error;
593 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
594 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
595 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
597 struct elf_backend_data *back;
599 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
600 continue;
601 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
602 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
603 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
604 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
605 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
606 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
608 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
609 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
610 goto got_wrong_format_error;
615 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
616 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
617 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
618 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
620 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
621 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
623 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
625 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
626 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
627 goto got_no_match;
630 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
631 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
633 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
634 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
635 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
636 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
637 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
638 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
639 bfd_alloc (abfd,
640 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
641 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
642 goto got_no_match;
643 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
644 goto got_no_match;
645 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
647 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
648 goto got_no_match;
649 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
650 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
652 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
653 D_PAGED. */
654 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
655 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
656 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
657 % ebd->maxpagesize)
658 != 0))
659 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
663 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
664 goto got_no_match;
667 /* Read in the program headers. */
668 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
669 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
670 else
672 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
673 unsigned int i;
675 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
676 bfd_alloc (abfd,
677 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
678 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
679 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
680 goto got_no_match;
681 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
682 goto got_no_match;
683 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
684 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
686 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
688 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
689 != sizeof x_phdr)
690 goto got_no_match;
691 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
695 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
696 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
697 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
698 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
699 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
701 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
702 if (!shstrtab)
703 goto got_no_match;
705 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
706 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
707 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
709 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
711 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
712 goto got_no_match;
715 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
716 information. */
717 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
719 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
720 goto got_wrong_format_error;
723 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
724 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
725 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
727 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
728 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
729 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
731 unsigned long targ_index;
732 asection *targ_sec;
734 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
735 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
736 if (targ_sec != NULL
737 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
738 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
742 return (abfd->xvec);
744 got_wrong_format_error:
745 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
746 got_no_match:
747 if (new_tdata != NULL
748 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
749 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
750 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
751 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
752 if (new_tdata != NULL)
753 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
754 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
755 abfd->sections = preserved_sections;
756 abfd->section_count = preserved_section_count;
757 return (NULL);
760 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
762 /* Write out the relocs. */
764 void
765 elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
766 bfd *abfd;
767 asection *sec;
768 PTR data;
770 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
771 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
772 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
773 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
774 unsigned int idx;
775 int use_rela_p;
776 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
777 int last_sym_idx = 0;
779 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
780 if (*failedp)
781 return;
783 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
784 return;
786 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
787 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
788 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
789 relocs. */
790 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
791 return;
793 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
795 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
796 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
797 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
799 *failedp = true;
800 return;
803 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
804 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
805 use_rela_p = true;
806 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
807 use_rela_p = false;
808 else
809 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
810 SHT_REL section. */
811 abort ();
813 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
814 if (use_rela_p)
816 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
818 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
820 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
821 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
822 arelent *ptr;
823 asymbol *sym;
824 int n;
826 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
827 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
829 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
830 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
831 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
832 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
833 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
834 else
835 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
837 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
838 if (sym == last_sym)
839 n = last_sym_idx;
840 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
841 n = STN_UNDEF;
842 else
844 last_sym = sym;
845 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
846 if (n < 0)
848 *failedp = true;
849 return;
851 last_sym_idx = n;
854 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
855 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
856 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
858 *failedp = true;
859 return;
862 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
864 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
865 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
868 else
869 /* REL relocations */
871 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
873 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
875 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
876 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
877 arelent *ptr;
878 int n;
879 asymbol *sym;
881 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
882 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
883 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
885 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
886 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
887 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
888 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
889 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
890 else
891 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
893 if (sym == last_sym)
894 n = last_sym_idx;
895 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
896 n = STN_UNDEF;
897 else
899 last_sym = sym;
900 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
901 if (n < 0)
903 *failedp = true;
904 return;
906 last_sym_idx = n;
909 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
910 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
911 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
913 *failedp = true;
914 return;
917 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
919 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
924 /* Write out the program headers. */
927 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
928 bfd *abfd;
929 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
930 int count;
932 while (count--)
934 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
935 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
936 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
937 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
938 return -1;
939 phdr++;
941 return 0;
944 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
946 boolean
947 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
948 bfd *abfd;
950 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
951 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
952 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
953 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
954 unsigned int count;
956 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
957 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
959 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
961 #if DEBUG & 1
962 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
963 #endif
964 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
965 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
966 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
967 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
968 return false;
970 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
971 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
972 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
973 if (!x_shdrp)
974 return false;
976 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
978 #if DEBUG & 2
979 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
980 #endif
981 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
983 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
984 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
985 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
986 return false;
988 /* need to dump the string table too... */
990 return true;
993 long
994 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
995 bfd *abfd;
996 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
997 boolean dynamic;
999 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1000 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1001 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1002 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1003 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1004 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
1005 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
1006 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
1008 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1009 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1010 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1012 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1013 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1014 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1015 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1016 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1018 if (! dynamic)
1020 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1021 verhdr = NULL;
1023 else
1025 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1026 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1027 verhdr = NULL;
1028 else
1029 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1030 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1031 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1032 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1033 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1035 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1036 return -1;
1040 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1041 return -1;
1043 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1045 if (symcount == 0)
1046 sym = symbase = NULL;
1047 else
1049 unsigned long i;
1051 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1052 return -1;
1054 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
1055 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1056 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1057 return -1;
1058 sym = symbase;
1060 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1061 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1062 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1063 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1064 goto error_return;
1066 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1067 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1068 goto error_return;
1070 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1072 if (verhdr != NULL
1073 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1075 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1076 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1077 abfd->filename,
1078 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1079 symcount);
1081 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1082 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1083 verhdr = NULL;
1086 if (verhdr != NULL)
1088 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1089 goto error_return;
1091 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1092 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1093 goto error_return;
1095 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1096 != verhdr->sh_size)
1097 goto error_return;
1100 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1101 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1103 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1104 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1105 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1106 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1107 #endif
1108 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1110 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1111 hdr->sh_link,
1112 i_sym.st_name);
1114 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1116 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1118 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1119 i_sym.st_shndx);
1120 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1122 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1123 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1124 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1125 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1128 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1130 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1132 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1134 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1135 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1136 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1137 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1138 moment) about the alignment. */
1139 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1141 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1143 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1145 else
1146 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1148 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1149 already section relative. */
1150 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1151 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1153 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1155 case STB_LOCAL:
1156 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1157 break;
1158 case STB_GLOBAL:
1159 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1160 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1161 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1162 break;
1163 case STB_WEAK:
1164 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1165 break;
1168 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1170 case STT_SECTION:
1171 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1172 break;
1173 case STT_FILE:
1174 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1175 break;
1176 case STT_FUNC:
1177 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1178 break;
1179 case STT_OBJECT:
1180 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1181 break;
1184 if (dynamic)
1185 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1187 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1189 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1191 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1192 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1195 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1197 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1198 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1199 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1202 sym++;
1206 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1208 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1209 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1210 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1213 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1215 symcount = sym - symbase;
1217 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1218 if (symptrs)
1220 long l = symcount;
1222 sym = symbase;
1223 while (l-- > 0)
1225 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1226 sym++;
1228 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1231 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1232 free (x_versymp);
1233 if (x_symp != NULL)
1234 free (x_symp);
1235 return symcount;
1236 error_return:
1237 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1238 free (x_versymp);
1239 if (x_symp != NULL)
1240 free (x_symp);
1241 return -1;
1244 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1245 them. */
1247 static boolean
1248 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1249 relents, symbols, dynamic)
1250 bfd *abfd;
1251 asection *asect;
1252 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1253 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1254 arelent *relents;
1255 asymbol **symbols;
1256 boolean dynamic;
1258 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1259 PTR allocated = NULL;
1260 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1261 arelent *relent;
1262 unsigned int i;
1263 int entsize;
1265 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1266 if (allocated == NULL)
1267 goto error_return;
1269 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1270 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1271 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1272 goto error_return;
1274 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1276 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1277 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1278 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1280 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1281 i < reloc_count;
1282 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1284 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1285 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1287 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1288 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1289 else
1291 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1292 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1293 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1294 rela.r_addend = 0;
1297 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1298 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1299 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1300 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1301 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1302 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1303 else
1304 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1306 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1307 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1308 else
1310 asymbol **ps, *s;
1312 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1313 s = *ps;
1315 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1316 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1317 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1318 else
1319 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1322 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1324 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1325 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1326 else
1327 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1330 if (allocated != NULL)
1331 free (allocated);
1333 return true;
1335 error_return:
1336 if (allocated != NULL)
1337 free (allocated);
1338 return false;
1341 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1343 boolean
1344 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1345 bfd *abfd;
1346 asection *asect;
1347 asymbol **symbols;
1348 boolean dynamic;
1350 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1351 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1352 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1353 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1354 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1355 arelent *relents;
1357 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1358 return true;
1360 if (! dynamic)
1362 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1363 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1364 return true;
1366 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1367 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1368 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1369 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2
1370 ? (rel_hdr2->sh_size / rel_hdr2->sh_entsize)
1371 : 0);
1373 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1374 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1375 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1378 else
1380 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1381 case because relocations against this section may use the
1382 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1383 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1384 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1385 return true;
1387 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1388 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1389 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1390 reloc_count2 = 0;
1393 relents = ((arelent *)
1394 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1395 (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent)));
1396 if (relents == NULL)
1397 return false;
1399 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1400 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1401 relents,
1402 symbols, dynamic))
1403 return false;
1405 if (rel_hdr2
1406 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1407 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1408 relents + reloc_count,
1409 symbols, dynamic))
1410 return false;
1413 asect->relocation = relents;
1414 return true;
1417 #ifdef DEBUG
1418 static void
1419 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1420 int num;
1421 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1423 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1424 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1425 (long) hdr);
1426 fprintf (stderr,
1427 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1428 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1429 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1430 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1431 fprintf (stderr,
1432 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1433 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1434 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1435 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1436 fprintf (stderr,
1437 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1438 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1439 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1440 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1441 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1442 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1443 fflush (stderr);
1446 static void
1447 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1448 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1450 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1451 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1452 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1453 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1454 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1455 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1456 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1459 static char *
1460 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1461 flagword flags;
1463 static char buffer[1024];
1465 buffer[0] = '\0';
1466 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1467 strcat (buffer, " local");
1469 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1470 strcat (buffer, " global");
1472 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1473 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1475 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1476 strcat (buffer, " function");
1478 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1479 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1481 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1482 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1484 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1485 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1487 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1488 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1490 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1491 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1493 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1494 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1496 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1497 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1499 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1500 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1502 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1503 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1505 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1506 strcat (buffer, " file");
1508 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1509 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1511 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1512 | BSF_GLOBAL
1513 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1514 | BSF_FUNCTION
1515 | BSF_KEEP
1516 | BSF_KEEP_G
1517 | BSF_WEAK
1518 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1519 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1520 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1521 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1522 | BSF_WARNING
1523 | BSF_INDIRECT
1524 | BSF_FILE
1525 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1526 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1528 return buffer;
1530 #endif
1532 #include "elfcore.h"
1533 #include "elflink.h"
1535 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1536 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1537 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1538 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1539 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1540 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1541 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1542 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1543 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1544 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1547 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1548 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1549 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1550 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1551 elf_write_relocs,
1552 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1553 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1554 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1555 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1556 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1557 NULL,
1558 NULL,
1559 NULL,
1560 NULL