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[binutils.git] / gas / write.c
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1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
25 #include "as.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "output-file.h"
29 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
30 #include "libbfd.h"
32 #ifndef TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT
33 #define TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT(FIX, COUNT)
34 #endif
36 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
37 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
38 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
39 #endif
41 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
42 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
43 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
44 #endif
46 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
47 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
48 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
49 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
50 #endif
52 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
53 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
54 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
55 #endif
57 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
58 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX) 0
59 #endif
61 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
62 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
63 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX) 0
64 #else
65 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX) 1
66 #endif
67 #endif
69 #ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
70 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
71 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
72 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX) 1
73 #else
74 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX) \
75 ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
76 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16)
77 #endif
78 #endif
80 #ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
81 #define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
82 #endif
84 #ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
85 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
86 #endif
88 #ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
89 #define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
90 #endif
92 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
93 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
94 #endif
96 #ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
97 #define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
98 #endif
100 /* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
101 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
102 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
103 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
104 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
105 reloc. */
106 #ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
107 #define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
108 #endif
110 /* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
111 int finalize_syms = 0;
113 int symbol_table_frozen;
115 symbolS *abs_section_sym;
117 /* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
118 addressT dot_value;
120 /* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
121 struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
123 void print_fixup (fixS *);
125 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
126 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
127 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
128 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
129 static int frags_chained = 0;
131 static int n_fixups;
133 #define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
135 /* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
137 static fixS *
138 fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
139 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
140 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
141 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
142 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
143 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
144 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
145 RELOC_ENUM r_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED /* Relocation type. */)
147 fixS *fixP;
149 n_fixups++;
151 fixP = obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
153 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
154 fixP->fx_where = where;
155 fixP->fx_size = size;
156 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
157 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
159 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
160 abort ();
162 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
163 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
164 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
165 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
166 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
167 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
168 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
169 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
170 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
171 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
172 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
173 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
174 fixP->fx_done = 0;
175 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
176 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
178 #ifdef USING_CGEN
179 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
180 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
181 #endif
183 #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
184 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
185 #endif
187 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
189 /* Usually, we want relocs sorted numerically, but while
190 comparing to older versions of gas that have relocs
191 reverse sorted, it is convenient to have this compile
192 time option. xoxorich. */
195 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
196 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
197 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
198 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
199 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
200 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
202 #ifdef REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS
204 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
205 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
207 #else /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */
209 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
211 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
212 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
213 else
214 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
215 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
217 #endif /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */
220 return fixP;
223 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
225 fixS *
226 fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
227 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
228 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
229 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
230 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
231 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
232 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
234 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
235 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type);
238 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
239 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
240 file formats support anyhow. */
242 fixS *
243 fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
244 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
245 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
246 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
247 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
248 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
250 symbolS *add = NULL;
251 symbolS *sub = NULL;
252 offsetT off = 0;
254 switch (exp->X_op)
256 case O_absent:
257 break;
259 case O_register:
260 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
261 break;
263 case O_add:
264 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
265 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
267 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
269 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
270 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
271 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
272 exp->X_add_number = 0;
274 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
277 case O_symbol_rva:
278 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
279 off = exp->X_add_number;
280 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
281 break;
283 case O_uminus:
284 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
285 off = exp->X_add_number;
286 break;
288 case O_subtract:
289 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
290 /* Fall through. */
291 case O_symbol:
292 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
293 /* Fall through. */
294 case O_constant:
295 off = exp->X_add_number;
296 break;
298 default:
299 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
300 break;
303 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel, r_type);
306 /* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
308 generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
310 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
311 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
312 return 1;
314 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
315 return 0;
317 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
320 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
321 void
322 append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
324 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
325 if (length == 0)
326 return;
328 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
329 *charPP += length;
332 /* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
333 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
334 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
335 least one object format really uses this info. */
337 void
338 record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
339 segT seg,
340 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
341 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
342 int align)
344 if (seg == absolute_section)
345 return;
347 if ((unsigned int) align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
348 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
352 get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
354 if (seg == absolute_section)
355 return 0;
357 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
360 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
362 static void
363 renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
365 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
367 sec->index = *countp;
368 ++*countp;
371 static fragS *
372 chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
374 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
375 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
377 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
379 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
380 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
381 assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
382 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
384 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
385 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
386 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
387 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
388 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
391 assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
392 assert (prev_frag != &dummy);
393 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
394 return prev_frag;
397 static void
398 chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
399 segT section,
400 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
402 segment_info_type *info;
404 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
405 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
406 info = seg_info (section);
407 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
408 info->frchainP->frch_last
409 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
411 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
412 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
413 frags_chained = 1;
416 static void
417 cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
419 switch (fragP->fr_type)
421 case rs_align:
422 case rs_align_code:
423 case rs_align_test:
424 case rs_org:
425 case rs_space:
426 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
427 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
428 #endif
429 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
430 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
431 - fragP->fr_address
432 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
433 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
435 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
436 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
437 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
438 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
440 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
441 break;
443 case rs_fill:
444 break;
446 case rs_leb128:
448 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
449 int size;
451 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
452 fragP->fr_subtype);
454 fragP->fr_fix += size;
455 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
456 fragP->fr_var = 0;
457 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
458 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
460 break;
462 case rs_cfa:
463 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
464 break;
466 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
467 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
468 break;
470 case rs_machine_dependent:
471 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
473 assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
474 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
475 == fragP->fr_fix));
477 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
478 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
479 required. */
480 frag_wane (fragP);
481 break;
483 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
484 case rs_broken_word:
486 struct broken_word *lie;
488 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
490 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
491 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
492 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
493 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
494 if (lie->added == 1)
495 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
497 frag_wane (fragP);
499 break;
500 #endif
502 default:
503 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
504 break;
506 #ifdef md_frag_check
507 md_frag_check (fragP);
508 #endif
511 struct relax_seg_info
513 int pass;
514 int changed;
517 static void
518 relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
520 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
521 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
523 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
524 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
525 info->changed = 1;
528 static void
529 size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
531 flagword flags;
532 fragS *fragp;
533 segment_info_type *seginfo;
534 int x;
535 valueT size, newsize;
537 subseg_change (sec, 0);
539 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
540 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
542 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
543 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
544 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
545 fragp->fr_next;
546 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
547 /* Walk to last elt. */
549 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
551 else
552 size = 0;
554 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
556 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
557 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
559 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
560 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
561 assert (x);
563 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
564 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
565 assert (x);
567 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
568 non-empty frag. */
569 assert (newsize >= size);
570 if (size != newsize)
572 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
573 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
574 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
575 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
576 last->fr_address = size;
577 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
578 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
579 else
580 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
581 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
582 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
583 greater than 1. */
584 abort ();
587 #ifdef tc_frob_section
588 tc_frob_section (sec);
589 #endif
590 #ifdef obj_frob_section
591 obj_frob_section (sec);
592 #endif
595 #ifdef DEBUG2
596 static void
597 dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
599 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
600 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
602 if (!fixp)
603 return;
605 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
606 while (fixp)
608 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
610 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
611 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
612 if (s == NULL)
613 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
614 else
616 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
617 fprintf (stream, "\n");
619 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
622 #else
623 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
624 #endif
626 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
627 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
628 #endif
630 /* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
631 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
632 to U.B fields. */
633 static void
634 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
636 struct reloc_list *r;
638 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
640 expressionS *symval;
641 symbolS *sym;
642 bfd_vma offset, addend;
643 asection *sec;
644 reloc_howto_type *howto;
646 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
647 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
649 offset = 0;
650 sym = NULL;
651 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
652 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
653 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
655 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
656 offset = symval->X_add_number;
657 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
659 if (sym == NULL
660 || symval->X_op != O_constant
661 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
662 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
664 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
665 sec = NULL;
667 else
668 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
670 sym = NULL;
671 addend = r->u.a.addend;
672 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
674 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
675 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
676 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
677 sym = r->u.a.sym;
678 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
680 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
681 addend += symval->X_add_number;
682 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
684 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
686 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
687 sec = NULL;
689 else if (sym != NULL)
690 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
692 if (sym == NULL)
694 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
695 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
696 sym = abs_section_sym;
699 howto = r->u.a.howto;
701 r->u.b.sec = sec;
702 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
703 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
704 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
705 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
706 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
710 /* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
711 section symbols. */
713 static void
714 adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
715 asection *sec,
716 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
718 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
719 fixS *fixp;
721 if (seginfo == NULL)
722 return;
724 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
726 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
727 if (fixp->fx_done)
728 /* Ignore it. */
730 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
732 symbolS *sym;
733 asection *symsec;
735 #ifdef DEBUG5
736 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
737 print_fixup (fixp);
738 #endif
740 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
742 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
743 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
744 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
745 table. */
746 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
748 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
749 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
751 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
752 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
753 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
754 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
756 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
757 if (sym == newsym)
758 break;
759 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
760 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
761 sym = newsym;
764 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
766 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
767 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
768 continue;
771 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
772 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
773 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
774 continue;
776 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
777 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
778 the PA. */
779 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
780 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
781 continue;
782 #endif
784 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
785 anything that's already using one. */
786 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
787 continue;
789 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
790 if (symsec == NULL)
791 abort ();
793 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
795 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
796 symbol in a relocation. */
797 continue;
800 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
801 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
802 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
803 this will always be correct. */
804 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
806 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
807 || (IS_ELF
808 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
809 section beginning with the magic string
810 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
811 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
812 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
813 continue;
816 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
817 with non-zero addend. */
818 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
819 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
820 continue;
822 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
823 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
824 continue;
826 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
827 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
828 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
829 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
830 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
831 #ifdef DEBUG5
832 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
833 print_fixup (fixp);
834 #endif
837 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
840 /* fixup_segment()
842 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
843 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
844 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
845 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
847 Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
848 handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
849 These will be output later by emit_relocations(). */
851 static long
852 fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
854 long seg_reloc_count = 0;
855 valueT add_number;
856 fragS *fragP;
857 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
859 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
860 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
862 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
864 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
865 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
866 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
867 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
868 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
870 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
871 if (!fixP->fx_done)
873 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
875 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
876 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
877 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
878 the absolute section. */
879 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
881 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
882 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
883 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
884 seg_reloc_count++;
886 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
887 return seg_reloc_count;
890 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
892 #ifdef DEBUG5
893 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
894 print_fixup (fixP);
895 #endif
897 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
898 know (fragP);
899 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
900 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
901 #endif
902 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
904 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
905 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
907 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
909 segT sub_symbol_segment;
910 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
911 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
912 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
913 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
914 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
916 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
917 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
918 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
919 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
920 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
921 #ifdef TC_M68K
922 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
923 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
924 #endif
926 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
927 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP))
929 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
930 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
931 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
933 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
934 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP))
936 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
937 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
938 + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address);
940 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
941 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
942 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
943 if (0
944 #ifdef TC_M68K
945 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
946 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
947 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
948 pc-relative mode. */
949 || 1
950 #endif
951 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
952 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
953 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
954 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
956 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP))
958 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
959 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
960 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
961 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
962 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
963 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
967 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
969 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
970 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
972 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
973 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
974 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
975 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
976 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
977 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
978 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
979 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
980 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
982 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
983 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
985 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
986 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
987 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
989 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
990 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
991 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
992 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
995 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
997 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
998 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1000 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1001 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1002 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1003 the absolute section. */
1004 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1008 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1009 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1011 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1013 ++seg_reloc_count;
1014 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1015 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1016 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1017 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1018 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1021 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1023 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1025 valueT mask;
1027 mask = 0;
1028 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1029 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1030 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1032 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1033 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1034 if (add_number > 1000)
1035 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1036 else
1037 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1038 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1039 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1040 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1041 } /* Generic error checking. */
1043 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1044 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1045 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1046 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1047 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1048 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1049 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1050 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1051 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1052 (long) add_number,
1053 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1054 #endif
1055 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1057 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1058 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1060 #endif
1061 #ifdef DEBUG5
1062 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1063 print_fixup (fixP);
1064 #endif
1065 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1067 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
1068 return seg_reloc_count;
1071 static void
1072 fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1073 asection *sec,
1074 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1076 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1078 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1081 static void
1082 install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1083 char *file, unsigned int line)
1085 char *err;
1086 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
1088 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1089 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1090 sec, &err);
1091 switch (s)
1093 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1094 break;
1095 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1096 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1097 break;
1098 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1099 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1100 break;
1101 default:
1102 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1103 file, line, s);
1107 static void
1108 write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1110 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1111 unsigned int i;
1112 unsigned int n;
1113 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
1114 arelent **relocs;
1115 fixS *fixp;
1117 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1118 anything with it. */
1119 if (seginfo == NULL)
1120 return;
1122 n = 0;
1123 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1124 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1125 n++;
1127 #ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1128 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1129 #endif
1131 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1132 rp = &reloc_list;
1133 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1134 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1136 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1138 *rp = r->next;
1139 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1140 my_reloc_list = r;
1141 n++;
1143 else
1144 rp = &r->next;
1147 relocs = xcalloc (n, sizeof (arelent *));
1149 i = 0;
1150 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1152 int j;
1153 int fx_size, slack;
1154 offsetT loc;
1156 if (fixp->fx_done)
1157 continue;
1159 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1160 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1161 if (slack > 0)
1162 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1163 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
1164 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
1165 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1166 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
1168 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1170 arelent *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1172 if (!reloc)
1173 continue;
1174 relocs[i++] = reloc;
1175 j = 1;
1177 #else
1179 arelent **reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1181 for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
1182 relocs[i++] = reloc[j];
1184 #endif
1186 for ( ; j != 0; --j)
1187 install_reloc (sec, relocs[i - j], fixp->fx_frag,
1188 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1190 n = i;
1192 #ifdef DEBUG4
1194 unsigned int i, j, nsyms;
1195 asymbol **sympp;
1196 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1197 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1198 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1199 if (((*relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1201 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1202 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)
1203 break;
1204 if (j == nsyms)
1205 abort ();
1208 #endif
1210 for (r = my_reloc_list; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1212 fragS *f;
1213 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f; f = f->fr_next)
1214 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1215 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1216 break;
1217 if (f == NULL)
1218 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1219 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1220 else
1222 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1223 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1227 if (n)
1229 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1230 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1231 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1232 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1235 #ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1236 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1237 #endif
1239 #ifdef DEBUG3
1241 unsigned int i;
1242 arelent *r;
1243 asymbol *s;
1244 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1245 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1247 r = relocs[i];
1248 s = *r->sym_ptr_ptr;
1249 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1250 i, r, (unsigned long)r->address, s->name, (unsigned long)r->addend);
1253 #endif
1256 static void
1257 write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1258 asection *sec,
1259 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1261 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1262 addressT offset = 0;
1263 fragS *f;
1265 /* Write out the frags. */
1266 if (seginfo == NULL
1267 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1268 return;
1270 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1272 f = f->fr_next)
1274 int x;
1275 addressT fill_size;
1276 char *fill_literal;
1277 offsetT count;
1279 assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1280 if (f->fr_fix)
1282 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1283 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1284 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
1285 if (!x)
1286 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1287 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1288 offset += f->fr_fix;
1290 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1291 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1292 count = f->fr_offset;
1293 assert (count >= 0);
1294 if (fill_size && count)
1296 char buf[256];
1297 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
1299 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1300 while (count--)
1302 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1303 fill_literal,
1304 (file_ptr) offset,
1305 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
1306 if (!x)
1307 as_fatal (_("can't write %s: %s"), stdoutput->filename,
1308 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1309 offset += fill_size;
1312 else
1314 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1315 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1316 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1317 int n_per_buf, i;
1318 if (fill_size == 1)
1320 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1321 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1323 else
1325 char *bufp;
1326 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
1327 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
1328 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
1330 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1332 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
1333 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1334 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1335 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
1336 if (!x)
1337 as_fatal (_("cannot write to output file"));
1338 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1345 static void
1346 merge_data_into_text (void)
1348 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1349 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1350 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1351 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1352 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
1355 static void
1356 set_symtab (void)
1358 int nsyms;
1359 asymbol **asympp;
1360 symbolS *symp;
1361 bfd_boolean result;
1363 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1364 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1365 two. */
1366 nsyms = 0;
1367 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1368 nsyms++;
1370 if (nsyms)
1372 int i;
1373 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
1375 asympp = bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
1376 symp = symbol_rootP;
1377 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1379 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
1380 symbol_mark_written (symp);
1383 else
1384 asympp = 0;
1385 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
1386 assert (result);
1387 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1390 /* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1391 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake
1392 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1393 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1394 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1396 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1397 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
1398 /* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
1399 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1400 code-bearing sections. */
1401 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
1402 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) : 0)
1403 #else
1404 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
1405 #endif
1406 #endif
1408 void
1409 subsegs_finish (void)
1411 struct frchain *frchainP;
1412 asection *s;
1414 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1416 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1417 if (!seginfo)
1418 continue;
1420 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1421 frchainP != NULL;
1422 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
1424 int alignment = 0;
1426 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
1428 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1429 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1430 if we are generating a listing. */
1431 if (!had_errors ())
1433 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1434 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1435 && now_seg->entsize)
1437 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1438 int entalign = 0;
1440 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1442 ++entalign;
1443 entsize >>= 1;
1445 if (entalign > alignment)
1446 alignment = entalign;
1450 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1451 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1452 else
1453 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
1455 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1456 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1458 For this segment ...
1459 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1460 frag_wane (frag_now);
1461 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1462 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1467 /* Write the object file. */
1469 void
1470 write_object_file (void)
1472 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
1473 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1474 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
1475 #endif
1477 /* Do we really want to write it? */
1479 int n_warns, n_errs;
1480 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1481 n_errs = had_errors ();
1482 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1483 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1484 if (flag_always_generate_output)
1486 if (n_warns || n_errs)
1487 as_warn (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file"),
1488 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1489 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1491 else
1493 if (n_errs)
1494 as_fatal (_("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated"),
1495 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1496 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1500 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1501 /* Under VMS we try to be compatible with VAX-11 "C". Thus, we call
1502 a routine to check for the definition of the procedure "_main",
1503 and if so -- fix it up so that it can be program entry point. */
1504 vms_check_for_main ();
1505 #endif /* OBJ_VMS */
1507 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1508 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1510 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1512 int i;
1514 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1515 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1516 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
1517 i = 0;
1518 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1521 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
1523 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1524 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1525 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
1526 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1528 merge_data_into_text ();
1531 rsi.pass = 0;
1532 while (1)
1534 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1535 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1536 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1537 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1538 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1539 segment. */
1540 struct broken_word *brokp;
1542 for (brokp = broken_words;
1543 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1544 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1546 brokp->added = 0;
1548 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1549 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1550 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1552 #endif
1554 rsi.changed = 0;
1555 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1556 rsi.pass++;
1557 if (!rsi.changed)
1558 break;
1561 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1562 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1563 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1564 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1565 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1566 information. These ports can set
1567 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1568 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1570 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
1572 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1573 finalize_syms = 1;
1575 #ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1576 md_post_relax_hook;
1577 #endif
1579 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1581 struct broken_word *lie;
1582 struct broken_word **prevP;
1584 prevP = &broken_words;
1585 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1586 if (!lie->added)
1588 expressionS exp;
1590 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1591 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1592 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1593 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1594 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
1595 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1596 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
1597 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1598 2, &exp);
1599 #else
1600 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1601 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1602 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1603 #endif
1604 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1606 else
1607 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1609 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1611 struct broken_word *untruth;
1612 char *table_ptr;
1613 addressT table_addr;
1614 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1615 int n, m;
1617 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1618 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1620 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1621 n = 0;
1622 for (untruth = lie;
1623 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1624 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1625 if (untruth->added == 1)
1626 n++;
1628 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
1629 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1630 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
1631 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1632 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1633 from_addr = table_addr;
1634 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
1635 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1636 lie->add);
1637 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1638 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1640 for (m = 0;
1641 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1642 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1644 if (lie->added == 2)
1645 continue;
1646 /* Patch the jump table. */
1647 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0. */
1648 to_addr = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub);
1649 #ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1650 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_addr, lie);
1651 #endif
1652 md_number_to_chars (lie->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
1653 for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word;
1654 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1655 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1657 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
1658 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
1661 /* Install the long jump. */
1662 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
1663 from_addr = table_addr;
1664 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
1665 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1666 lie->add);
1667 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1668 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1672 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
1674 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1675 the relocations. */
1676 if (symbol_rootP)
1678 symbolS *symp;
1680 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1681 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
1683 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
1684 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
1686 PROGRESS (1);
1688 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
1689 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1690 #endif
1691 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
1692 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1693 #endif
1695 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
1697 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
1698 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
1699 #endif
1700 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
1701 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
1702 #endif
1704 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
1706 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
1707 if (symbol_rootP)
1709 symbolS *symp;
1710 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
1712 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1714 int punt = 0;
1715 const char *name;
1717 if (skip_next_symbol)
1719 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
1720 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
1721 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
1722 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
1723 continue;
1726 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
1728 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1729 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
1730 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1731 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1732 continue;
1735 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
1736 if (name)
1738 const char *name2 =
1739 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
1740 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
1741 label name. */
1742 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1743 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
1746 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
1747 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
1748 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
1749 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
1751 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
1752 symbols. */
1753 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
1754 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
1756 const char *name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
1757 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
1758 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (name)
1759 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
1760 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
1762 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
1763 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
1764 name, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
1766 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
1768 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
1769 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
1770 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
1771 name);
1773 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1774 continue;
1777 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
1778 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
1779 #endif
1780 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
1781 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1782 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
1783 #endif
1785 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
1786 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
1787 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
1788 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
1789 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
1790 if (symp == abs_section_sym
1791 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1792 && symbol_section_p (symp))
1793 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
1794 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
1795 latter examines the name... */
1796 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
1797 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
1798 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
1799 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
1801 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1803 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
1804 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
1805 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
1806 continue;
1809 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
1810 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
1812 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
1813 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1814 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
1817 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
1818 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
1819 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
1821 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
1822 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
1823 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
1824 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
1825 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
1829 PROGRESS (1);
1831 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
1832 as adding file symbols. */
1833 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
1834 tc_adjust_symtab ();
1835 #endif
1836 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
1837 obj_adjust_symtab ();
1838 #endif
1840 /* Stop if there is an error. */
1841 if (had_errors ())
1842 return;
1844 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
1845 start writing to the file. */
1846 set_symtab ();
1848 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
1849 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
1850 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
1851 *_frob_symbol. */
1852 #ifdef tc_frob_file
1853 tc_frob_file ();
1854 #endif
1855 #ifdef obj_frob_file
1856 obj_frob_file ();
1857 #endif
1859 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
1861 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
1862 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
1863 #endif
1864 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
1865 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
1866 #endif
1868 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
1871 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
1872 /* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
1874 long
1875 relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
1877 const relax_typeS *this_type;
1878 const relax_typeS *start_type;
1879 relax_substateT next_state;
1880 relax_substateT this_state;
1881 offsetT growth;
1882 offsetT aim;
1883 addressT target;
1884 addressT address;
1885 symbolS *symbolP;
1886 const relax_typeS *table;
1888 target = fragP->fr_offset;
1889 address = fragP->fr_address;
1890 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
1891 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
1892 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
1893 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
1895 if (symbolP)
1897 fragS *sym_frag;
1899 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
1901 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
1902 know (sym_frag != NULL);
1903 #endif
1904 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
1905 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
1906 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1908 /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass,
1909 assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did.
1910 If this is not so, it will be because some frag
1911 between grows, and that will force another pass. */
1913 if (stretch != 0
1914 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
1915 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
1917 target += stretch;
1921 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
1922 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
1923 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
1924 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
1925 #endif
1927 #ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
1928 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
1929 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
1930 #endif
1932 if (aim < 0)
1934 /* Look backwards. */
1935 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
1936 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
1937 next_state = 0;
1938 else
1940 /* Grow to next state. */
1941 this_state = next_state;
1942 this_type = table + this_state;
1943 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
1946 else
1948 /* Look forwards. */
1949 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
1950 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
1951 next_state = 0;
1952 else
1954 /* Grow to next state. */
1955 this_state = next_state;
1956 this_type = table + this_state;
1957 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
1961 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
1962 if (growth != 0)
1963 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
1964 return growth;
1967 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
1969 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
1970 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
1971 static relax_addressT
1972 relax_align (register relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
1973 register int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
1975 relax_addressT mask;
1976 relax_addressT new_address;
1978 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
1979 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
1980 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
1981 if (linkrelax)
1982 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
1983 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
1984 new_address += (1 << alignment);
1985 #endif
1986 return (new_address - address);
1989 /* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
1990 fr_address values.
1992 Relax the frags.
1994 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
1995 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
1996 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
1997 addresses. */
2000 relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
2002 unsigned long frag_count;
2003 struct frag *fragP;
2004 relax_addressT address;
2005 int ret;
2007 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
2008 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2010 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2011 fr_address. */
2012 address = 0;
2013 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2014 fragP;
2015 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
2017 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
2018 fragP->fr_address = address;
2019 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2021 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2023 case rs_fill:
2024 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2025 break;
2027 case rs_align:
2028 case rs_align_code:
2029 case rs_align_test:
2031 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2033 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2034 offset = 0;
2036 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2038 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2039 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2040 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
2041 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2044 address += offset;
2046 break;
2048 case rs_org:
2049 case rs_space:
2050 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
2051 break;
2053 case rs_machine_dependent:
2054 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2055 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2056 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2057 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2058 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2060 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2061 break;
2063 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2064 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
2065 case rs_broken_word:
2066 break;
2067 #endif
2069 case rs_leb128:
2070 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
2071 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2072 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2073 break;
2075 case rs_cfa:
2076 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2077 break;
2079 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2080 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2081 break;
2083 default:
2084 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2085 break;
2089 /* Do relax(). */
2091 unsigned long max_iterations;
2093 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2094 offsetT stretch;
2096 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2097 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2098 shrank. */
2099 int stretched;
2101 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2102 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2104 .align 4
2105 .byte 0, 0
2106 .uleb128 end - start
2107 start:
2108 .space 128*128 - 1
2109 .align 4
2110 end:
2112 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2113 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2114 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2115 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2116 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2117 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2118 the end label.
2120 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2121 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2122 relax. */
2123 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2125 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2126 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2127 the growing frag. eg:
2129 foo = .
2130 .org foo+16
2131 foo = .
2133 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
2134 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2135 /* Check for overflow. */
2136 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2137 max_iterations = frag_count;
2139 ret = 0;
2142 stretch = 0;
2143 stretched = 0;
2145 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2147 offsetT growth = 0;
2148 addressT was_address;
2149 offsetT offset;
2150 symbolS *symbolP;
2152 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
2153 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2154 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2155 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2156 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2158 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2160 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
2161 growth = 0;
2162 break;
2164 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2165 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2166 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2167 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2168 implement this misfeature. */
2169 case rs_broken_word:
2171 struct broken_word *lie;
2172 struct broken_word *untruth;
2174 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2175 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2176 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2177 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2178 growth = 0;
2179 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2180 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2181 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2184 if (lie->added)
2185 continue;
2187 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
2188 + lie->addnum
2189 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
2190 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2192 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2194 char buf[50];
2195 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
2196 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2197 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2198 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2199 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2200 buf);
2202 lie->added = 1;
2203 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2205 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2206 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2208 for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word;
2209 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2210 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2211 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2212 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2213 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2214 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
2216 untruth->added = 2;
2217 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2219 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2223 break;
2224 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2225 #endif
2226 case rs_align:
2227 case rs_align_code:
2228 case rs_align_test:
2230 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2232 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2233 (int) offset);
2234 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2235 (int) offset);
2237 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2239 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2240 oldoff = 0;
2241 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2242 newoff = 0;
2245 growth = newoff - oldoff;
2247 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2248 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2249 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2250 extra alignment. */
2251 if (growth < 0
2252 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2253 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2255 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2256 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2257 struct frag *newf;
2259 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2260 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2261 obstack_finish (ob);
2262 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2263 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2264 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2265 fragP->fr_var);
2266 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
2267 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2268 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2269 / fragP->fr_var);
2270 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2271 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2273 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2274 newf->fr_var = 1;
2276 /* Include growth of new frag, because rs_fill
2277 frags don't normally grow. */
2278 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
2279 /* The new frag address is newoff. Adjust this
2280 for the amount we'll add when we process the
2281 new frag. */
2282 newf->fr_address = newoff - stretch - growth;
2283 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2284 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2285 #ifdef DEBUG
2286 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2287 #endif
2290 break;
2292 case rs_org:
2294 addressT target = offset;
2295 addressT after;
2297 if (symbolP)
2299 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2300 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2301 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2302 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2303 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
2304 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2307 know (fragP->fr_next);
2308 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address;
2309 growth = target - after;
2310 if (growth < 0)
2312 growth = 0;
2314 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2315 The symbol might be an expression involving
2316 symbol values from other sections. If those
2317 sections have not yet been processed their
2318 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2319 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2320 number of passes we allow before giving an
2321 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2322 least one, with larger values requiring
2323 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2324 frags to trigger a false error. */
2325 if (pass < 2)
2327 /* Force another pass. */
2328 ret = 1;
2329 break;
2332 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2333 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2334 .org backwards. */
2335 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2336 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
2338 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
2339 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
2340 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2341 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2342 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
2343 fragP->fr_fix = after - was_address;
2344 break;
2347 /* This is an absolute growth factor */
2348 growth -= stretch;
2349 break;
2352 case rs_space:
2353 growth = 0;
2354 if (symbolP)
2356 offsetT amount;
2358 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2359 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
2360 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2361 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
2363 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2364 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2365 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2366 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2368 else if (amount < 0)
2370 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2371 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2372 if (pass < 2)
2374 ret = 1;
2375 break;
2378 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2379 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
2380 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2382 else
2383 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
2384 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
2386 break;
2388 case rs_machine_dependent:
2389 #ifdef md_relax_frag
2390 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
2391 #else
2392 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2393 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2394 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2395 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
2396 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
2397 #endif
2398 break;
2400 case rs_leb128:
2402 valueT value;
2403 offsetT size;
2405 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2406 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2407 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2408 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2410 break;
2412 case rs_cfa:
2413 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2414 break;
2416 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2417 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2418 break;
2420 default:
2421 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2422 break;
2424 if (growth)
2426 stretch += growth;
2427 stretched = 1;
2428 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2429 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2430 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2431 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2432 && stretch == 0)
2433 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2434 else
2435 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2439 if (stretch == 0
2440 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2441 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2442 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2443 else
2444 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2446 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2447 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2449 if (stretched)
2450 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2451 segment_name (segment));
2454 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2455 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2457 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2458 ret = 1;
2460 return ret;
2463 void
2464 number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2466 if (n <= 0)
2467 abort ();
2468 while (n--)
2470 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2471 val >>= 8;
2475 void
2476 number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2478 if (n <= 0)
2479 abort ();
2480 while (n--)
2482 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2483 val >>= 8;
2487 void
2488 write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
2490 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
2493 /* For debugging. */
2494 extern int indent_level;
2496 void
2497 print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
2499 indent_level = 1;
2500 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2501 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2502 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
2503 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2504 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2505 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2506 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2507 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2509 #ifdef TC_NS32K
2510 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2511 #else
2512 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2513 #endif
2515 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2516 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2517 if (fixp->fx_done)
2518 fprintf (stderr, " done");
2519 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2520 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2521 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2522 (long) fixp->fx_where,
2523 (long) fixp->fx_offset, (long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
2524 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2525 fixp->fx_r_type);
2526 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2528 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2529 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2530 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2532 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2534 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2535 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2536 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2538 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2539 #ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2540 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2541 #endif