gas/config/obj-bout.c

   1 /* b.out object file format
   2    Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
   6
   7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
  10    or (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  15    the GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  19    Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  20    02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include "as.h"
  23 #include "obstack.h"
  24
  25 /* In: segT   Out: N_TYPE bits  */
  26 const short seg_N_TYPE[] =
  27 {
  28   N_ABS,
  29   N_TEXT,
  30   N_DATA,
  31   N_BSS,
  32   N_UNDF,                       /* unknown  */
  33   N_UNDF,                       /* error  */
  34   N_UNDF,                       /* expression  */
  35   N_UNDF,                       /* debug  */
  36   N_UNDF,                       /* ntv  */
  37   N_UNDF,                       /* ptv  */
  38   N_REGISTER,                   /* register  */
  39 };
  40
  41 const segT N_TYPE_seg[N_TYPE + 2] =
  42 {                               /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2  */
  43   SEG_UNKNOWN,                  /* N_UNDF == 0  */
  44   SEG_GOOF,
  45   SEG_ABSOLUTE,                 /* N_ABS == 2  */
  46   SEG_GOOF,
  47   SEG_TEXT,                     /* N_TEXT == 4  */
  48   SEG_GOOF,
  49   SEG_DATA,                     /* N_DATA == 6  */
  50   SEG_GOOF,
  51   SEG_BSS,                      /* N_BSS == 8  */
  52   SEG_GOOF,
  53   SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
  54   SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
  55   SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF,
  56   SEG_REGISTER,                 /* dummy N_REGISTER for regs = 30  */
  57   SEG_GOOF,
  58 };
  59
  60 static void obj_bout_line PARAMS ((int));
  61
  62 const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] =
  63 {
  64   {"line", obj_bout_line, 0},   /* Source code line number.  */
  65
  66 /* coff debugging directives.  Currently ignored silently.  */
  67   {"def", s_ignore, 0},
  68   {"dim", s_ignore, 0},
  69   {"endef", s_ignore, 0},
  70   {"ln", s_ignore, 0},
  71   {"scl", s_ignore, 0},
  72   {"size", s_ignore, 0},
  73   {"tag", s_ignore, 0},
  74   {"type", s_ignore, 0},
  75   {"val", s_ignore, 0},
  76
  77 /* other stuff we don't handle */
  78   {"ABORT", s_ignore, 0},
  79   {"ident", s_ignore, 0},
  80
  81   {NULL, NULL, 0}               /* End sentinel.  */
  82 };
  83
  84 /* Relocation.  */
  85
  86 /* Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations.  */
  87
  88 void
  89 obj_emit_relocations (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
  90      char **where;
  91      fixS *fixP;                /* Fixup chain for this segment.  */
  92      relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
  93 {
  94   for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
  95     {
  96       if (fixP->fx_done == 0
  97           || fixP->fx_r_type != NO_RELOC)
  98         {
  99           symbolS *sym;
 100
 101           sym = fixP->fx_addsy;
 102           while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
 103                  && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
 104             sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
 105           fixP->fx_addsy = sym;
 106
 107           tc_bout_fix_to_chars (*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file);
 108           *where += sizeof (struct relocation_info);
 109         }                       /* if there's a symbol  */
 110     }                           /* for each fixup  */
 111 }
 112
 113 /* Aout file generation & utilities .  */
 114
 115 /* Convert a lvalue to machine dependent data.  */
 116
 117 void
 118 obj_header_append (where, headers)
 119      char **where;
 120      object_headers *headers;
 121 {
 122   /* Always leave in host byte order.  */
 123
 124   headers->header.a_talign = section_alignment[SEG_TEXT];
 125
 126   /* Force to at least 2.  */
 127   if (headers->header.a_talign < 2)
 128     {
 129       headers->header.a_talign = 2;
 130     }
 131
 132   headers->header.a_dalign = section_alignment[SEG_DATA];
 133   headers->header.a_balign = section_alignment[SEG_BSS];
 134
 135   headers->header.a_tload = 0;
 136   headers->header.a_dload =
 137     md_section_align (SEG_DATA, H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (headers));
 138
 139   headers->header.a_relaxable = linkrelax;
 140
 141 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
 142   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_magic, sizeof (headers->header.a_magic));
 143   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_magic);
 144   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_text, sizeof (headers->header.a_text));
 145   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_text);
 146   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_data, sizeof (headers->header.a_data));
 147   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_data);
 148   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_bss, sizeof (headers->header.a_bss));
 149   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_bss);
 150   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_syms, sizeof (headers->header.a_syms));
 151   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_syms);
 152   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_entry, sizeof (headers->header.a_entry));
 153   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_entry);
 154   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_trsize, sizeof (headers->header.a_trsize));
 155   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_trsize);
 156   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_drsize, sizeof (headers->header.a_drsize));
 157   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_drsize);
 158   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_tload, sizeof (headers->header.a_tload));
 159   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_tload);
 160   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_dload, sizeof (headers->header.a_dload));
 161   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_dload);
 162   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_talign, sizeof (headers->header.a_talign));
 163   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_talign);
 164   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_dalign, sizeof (headers->header.a_dalign));
 165   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_dalign);
 166   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_balign, sizeof (headers->header.a_balign));
 167   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_balign);
 168   md_number_to_chars (*where, headers->header.a_relaxable, sizeof (headers->header.a_relaxable));
 169   *where += sizeof (headers->header.a_relaxable);
 170 #else /* ! CROSS_COMPILE */
 171   append (where, (char *) &headers->header, sizeof (headers->header));
 172 #endif /* ! CROSS_COMPILE */
 173 }
 174
 175 void
 176 obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP)
 177      char **where;
 178      symbolS *symbolP;
 179 {
 180   md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP)),
 181                       S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP),
 182                       sizeof (S_GET_OFFSET (symbolP)));
 183
 184   md_number_to_chars ((char *) &(S_GET_DESC (symbolP)),
 185                       S_GET_DESC (symbolP),
 186                       sizeof (S_GET_DESC (symbolP)));
 187
 188   md_number_to_chars ((char *) &symbolP->sy_symbol.n_value,
 189                       S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
 190                       sizeof (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_value));
 191
 192   append (where, (char *) &symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof (obj_symbol_type));
 193 }
 194
 195 void
 196 obj_emit_symbols (where, symbol_rootP)
 197      char **where;
 198      symbolS *symbol_rootP;
 199 {
 200   symbolS *symbolP;
 201
 202   /* Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain.  */
 203   for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
 204     {
 205       /* Used to save the offset of the name.  It is used to point to
 206          the string in memory but must be a file offset.  */
 207       char *temp;
 208
 209       temp = S_GET_NAME (symbolP);
 210       S_SET_OFFSET (symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset);
 211
 212       /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT.  */
 213       if (!S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
 214         S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
 215
 216       obj_symbol_to_chars (where, symbolP);
 217       S_SET_NAME (symbolP, temp);
 218     }
 219 }
 220
 221 void
 222 obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP)
 223      symbolS *symbolP;
 224 {
 225   S_SET_OTHER (symbolP, 0);
 226   S_SET_DESC (symbolP, 0);
 227 }
 228
 229 static void
 230 obj_bout_line (ignore)
 231      int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 232 {
 233   /* Assume delimiter is part of expression.  */
 234   /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we are not being
 235      incompatible here.  */
 236   new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
 237   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
 238 }
 239
 240 void
 241 obj_read_begin_hook ()
 242 {
 243 }
 244
 245 void
 246 obj_crawl_symbol_chain (headers)
 247      object_headers *headers;
 248 {
 249   symbolS **symbolPP;
 250   symbolS *symbolP;
 251   int symbol_number = 0;
 252
 253   tc_crawl_symbol_chain (headers);
 254
 255   symbolPP = &symbol_rootP;     /* -> last symbol chain link.  */
 256   while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL)
 257     {
 258       if (flag_readonly_data_in_text && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA))
 259         {
 260           S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, SEG_TEXT);
 261         }                       /* if pushing data into text  */
 262
 263       resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
 264
 265       /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
 266          symbols.  */
 267       if (symbolP->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
 268           && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)))
 269         {
 270           *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
 271           continue;
 272         }
 273
 274       /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the
 275          brave new symtab.  Symbols that do are:
 276
 277          * symbols with no name (stabd's?)
 278          * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE
 279
 280          Symbols that don't are:
 281          * symbols that are registers
 282          * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels)
 283          * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name)
 284          if the -L switch was passed to gas.
 285
 286          All other symbols are output.  We complain if a deleted
 287          symbol was marked external.  */
 288
 289       if (1
 290           && !S_IS_REGISTER (symbolP)
 291           && (!S_GET_NAME (symbolP)
 292               || S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP)
 293 #ifdef TC_I960
 294       /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me.  xoxorich.  */
 295               || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
 296               || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
 297 #endif /* TC_I960 */
 298               || (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)[0] != '\001'
 299                   && (flag_keep_locals || !S_LOCAL_NAME (symbolP)))))
 300         {
 301           symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++;
 302
 303           /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the end of
 304              each string.  */
 305           if (!S_IS_STABD (symbolP))
 306             {
 307               /* Ordinary case.  */
 308               symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count;
 309               string_byte_count += strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1;
 310             }
 311           else                  /* .Stabd case.  */
 312             symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0;
 313           symbolPP = &(symbolP->sy_next);
 314         }
 315       else
 316         {
 317           if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
 318             {
 319               as_bad (_("Local symbol %s never defined"),
 320                       S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
 321             }                   /* Oops.  */
 322
 323           /* Unhook it from the chain.  */
 324           *symbolPP = symbol_next (symbolP);
 325         }                       /* if this symbol should be in the output  */
 326     }                           /* for each symbol  */
 327
 328   H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (headers, symbol_number);
 329 }
 330
 331 /* Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain.  */
 332
 333 void
 334 obj_emit_strings (where)
 335      char **where;
 336 {
 337   symbolS *symbolP;
 338
 339 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
 340   /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */
 341   md_number_to_chars (*where, string_byte_count, sizeof (string_byte_count));
 342   *where += sizeof (string_byte_count);
 343 #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */
 344   append (where, (char *) &string_byte_count,
 345           (unsigned long) sizeof (string_byte_count));
 346 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
 347
 348   for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next (symbolP))
 349     {
 350       if (S_GET_NAME (symbolP))
 351         append (where, S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
 352                 (unsigned long) (strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP)) + 1));
 353     }                           /* Walk symbol chain.  */
 354 }