2001-03-22 Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
[binutils.git] / bfd / rs6000-core.c
blob11cf9aa0d1af9c8b86cdf9c51fa0956d4b204210
1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 FIXME: Can someone provide a transliteration of this name into ASCII?
5 Using the following chars caused a compiler warning on HIUX (so I replaced
6 them with octal escapes), and isn't useful without an understanding of what
7 character set it is.
8 Written by Metin G. Ozisik, Mimi Ph\373\364ng-Th\345o V\365,
9 and John Gilmore.
10 Archive support from Damon A. Permezel.
11 Contributed by IBM Corporation and Cygnus Support.
13 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
15 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 (at your option) any later version.
20 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 GNU General Public License for more details.
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 /* This port currently only handles reading object files, except when
30 compiled on an RS/6000 host. -- no archive support, no core files.
31 In all cases, it does not support writing.
33 This is in a separate file from coff-rs6000.c, because it includes
34 system include files that conflict with coff/rs6000.h.
37 /* Internalcoff.h and coffcode.h modify themselves based on this flag. */
38 #define RS6000COFF_C 1
40 /* The AIX 4.1 kernel is obviously compiled with -D_LONG_LONG, so
41 we have to define _LONG_LONG for older versions of gcc to get the
42 proper alignments in the user structure. */
43 #if defined(_AIX41) && !defined(_LONG_LONG)
44 #define _LONG_LONG
45 #endif
47 #include "bfd.h"
48 #include "sysdep.h"
49 #include "libbfd.h"
51 #ifdef AIX_CORE
53 /* AOUTHDR is defined by the above. We need another defn of it, from the
54 system include files. Punt the old one and get us a new name for the
55 typedef in the system include files. */
56 #ifdef AOUTHDR
57 #undef AOUTHDR
58 #endif
59 #define AOUTHDR second_AOUTHDR
61 #undef SCNHDR
63 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 /* Support for core file stuff.. */
65 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
67 #include <sys/user.h>
68 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
69 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
70 #include <sys/ldr.h>
71 #include <sys/core.h>
72 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
74 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((CoreHdr *) bfd->tdata.any)
76 /* AIX 4.1 changed the names and locations of a few items in the core file.
77 AIX 4.3 defined an entirely new structure, core_dumpx, but kept support for
78 the previous 4.1 structure, core_dump.
80 AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE is defined (by configure) on AIX 4.3+, and
81 CORE_VERSION_1 is defined (by AIX core.h) as 2 on AIX 4.3+ and as 1 on AIX
82 4.1 and 4.2. AIX pre-4.1 (aka 3.x) either doesn't define CORE_VERSION_1
83 or else defines it as 0. */
85 #if defined(CORE_VERSION_1) && !CORE_VERSION_1
86 # undef CORE_VERSION_1
87 #endif
89 /* The following union and macros allow this module to compile on all AIX
90 versions and to handle both core_dumpx and core_dump on 4.3+. CNEW_*()
91 and COLD_*() macros respectively retrieve core_dumpx and core_dump
92 values. */
94 /* Union of 32-bit and 64-bit versions of ld_info. */
96 typedef union {
97 #ifdef __ld_info32
98 struct __ld_info32 l32;
99 struct __ld_info64 l64;
100 #else
101 struct ld_info l32;
102 struct ld_info l64;
103 #endif
104 } LdInfo;
106 /* Union of old and new core dump structures. */
108 typedef union {
109 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
110 struct core_dumpx new; /* new AIX 4.3+ core dump */
111 #else
112 struct core_dump new; /* for simpler coding */
113 #endif
114 struct core_dump old; /* old AIX 4.2- core dump, still used on
115 4.3+ with appropriate SMIT config */
116 } CoreHdr;
118 /* Union of old and new vm_info structures. */
120 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
121 typedef union {
122 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
123 struct vm_infox new;
124 #else
125 struct vm_info new;
126 #endif
127 struct vm_info old;
128 } VmInfo;
129 #endif
131 /* Return whether CoreHdr C is in new or old format. */
133 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
134 # define CORE_NEW(c) (!(c).old.c_entries)
135 #else
136 # define CORE_NEW(c) 0
137 #endif
139 /* Return the c_stackorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
141 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
142 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) (c).c_stackorg
143 #else
144 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) 0
145 #endif
147 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
149 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
150 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) (c).c_loader
151 #else
152 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) 0
153 #endif
155 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
157 #define COLD_LOADER(c) (c).c_tab
159 /* Return the c_lsize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
161 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
162 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) (c).c_lsize
163 #else
164 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) 0
165 #endif
167 /* Return the c_dataorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
169 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
170 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) (c).c_dataorg
171 #else
172 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) 0
173 #endif
175 /* Return the c_datasize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
177 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
178 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) (c).c_datasize
179 #else
180 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) 0
181 #endif
183 /* Return the c_impl field from struct core_dumpx C. */
185 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
186 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) (c).c_impl
187 #else
188 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) 0
189 #endif
191 /* Return the command string from struct core_dumpx C. */
193 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
194 # define CNEW_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_proc.pi_comm
195 #else
196 # define CNEW_COMM(c) 0
197 #endif
199 /* Return the command string from struct core_dump C. */
201 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
202 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_comm
203 #else
204 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.u_comm
205 #endif
207 /* Return the struct __context64 pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
209 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
210 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r64
211 #else
212 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) c
213 #endif
215 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
217 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
218 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r32
219 #else
220 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) c
221 #endif
223 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dump C. */
225 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
226 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_mst
227 #else
228 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_u.u_save
229 #endif
231 /* Return whether struct core_dumpx is from a 64-bit process. */
233 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
234 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) IS_PROC64(&(c).c_u.U_proc)
235 #else
236 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) 0
237 #endif
239 /* Magic end-of-stack addresses for old core dumps. This is _very_ fragile,
240 but I don't see any easy way to get that info right now. */
242 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
243 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff23000
244 #else
245 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff80000
246 #endif
248 /* Size of the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
249 common. */
250 #define CORE_COMMONSZ ((int)&((struct core_dump *)0)->c_entries + \
251 sizeof (((struct core_dump *)0)->c_entries))
253 /* Try to read into CORE the header from the core file associated with ABFD.
254 Return success. */
256 static boolean
257 read_hdr (bfd *abfd, CoreHdr *core)
259 bfd_size_type size;
261 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
262 return false;
264 /* Read the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
265 common. */
266 if (bfd_read (core, CORE_COMMONSZ, 1, abfd) != CORE_COMMONSZ)
267 return false;
269 /* Read the trailing portion of the structure. */
270 size = CORE_NEW (*core) ? sizeof (core->new) : sizeof (core->old)
271 - CORE_COMMONSZ;
272 return bfd_read ((char *)core + CORE_COMMONSZ, size, 1, abfd) == size;
275 static asection *
276 make_bfd_asection (abfd, name, flags, _raw_size, vma, filepos)
277 bfd *abfd;
278 CONST char *name;
279 flagword flags;
280 bfd_size_type _raw_size;
281 bfd_vma vma;
282 file_ptr filepos;
284 asection *asect;
286 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
287 if (!asect)
288 return NULL;
290 asect->flags = flags;
291 asect->_raw_size = _raw_size;
292 asect->vma = vma;
293 asect->filepos = filepos;
294 asect->alignment_power = 8;
296 return asect;
299 /* Decide if a given bfd represents a `core' file or not. There really is no
300 magic number or anything like, in rs6000coff. */
302 const bfd_target *
303 rs6000coff_core_p (abfd)
304 bfd *abfd;
306 CoreHdr core;
307 struct stat statbuf;
308 bfd_size_type size;
309 char *tmpptr;
311 /* Values from new and old core structures. */
312 int c_flag;
313 file_ptr c_stack, c_regoff, c_loader;
314 bfd_size_type c_size, c_regsize, c_lsize;
315 bfd_vma c_stackend;
316 void *c_regptr;
317 int proc64;
319 if (!read_hdr (abfd, &core))
321 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
322 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
323 return NULL;
326 /* Copy fields from new or old core structure. */
327 if (CORE_NEW (core))
329 c_flag = core.new.c_flag;
330 c_stack = (file_ptr) core.new.c_stack;
331 c_size = core.new.c_size;
332 c_stackend = CNEW_STACKORG (core.new) + c_size;
333 c_lsize = CNEW_LSIZE (core.new);
334 c_loader = CNEW_LOADER (core.new);
335 proc64 = CNEW_PROC64 (core.new);
337 else
339 c_flag = core.old.c_flag;
340 c_stack = (file_ptr) core.old.c_stack;
341 c_size = core.old.c_size;
342 c_stackend = COLD_STACKEND;
343 c_lsize = 0x7ffffff;
344 c_loader = (file_ptr) COLD_LOADER (core.old);
345 proc64 = 0;
348 if (proc64)
350 c_regsize = sizeof (CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core.new));
351 c_regptr = &CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core.new);
353 else if (CORE_NEW (core))
355 c_regsize = sizeof (CNEW_MSTSAVE (core.new));
356 c_regptr = &CNEW_MSTSAVE (core.new);
358 else
360 c_regsize = sizeof (COLD_MSTSAVE (core.old));
361 c_regptr = &COLD_MSTSAVE (core.old);
363 c_regoff = (char *)c_regptr - (char *)&core;
365 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
367 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
368 return NULL;
371 /* If the core file ulimit is too small, the system will first
372 omit the data segment, then omit the stack, then decline to
373 dump core altogether (as far as I know UBLOCK_VALID and LE_VALID
374 are always set) (this is based on experimentation on AIX 3.2).
375 Now, the thing is that GDB users will be surprised
376 if segments just silently don't appear (well, maybe they would
377 think to check "info files", I don't know).
379 For the data segment, we have no choice but to keep going if it's
380 not there, since the default behavior is not to dump it (regardless
381 of the ulimit, it's based on SA_FULLDUMP). But for the stack segment,
382 if it's not there, we refuse to have anything to do with this core
383 file. The usefulness of a core dump without a stack segment is pretty
384 limited anyway. */
386 if (!(c_flag & UBLOCK_VALID)
387 || !(c_flag & LE_VALID))
389 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
390 return NULL;
393 if (!(c_flag & USTACK_VALID))
395 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
396 return NULL;
399 /* Don't check the core file size for a full core, AIX 4.1 includes
400 additional shared library sections in a full core. */
401 if (!(c_flag & (FULL_CORE | CORE_TRUNC)))
403 /* If the size is wrong, it means we're misinterpreting something. */
404 if (c_stack + (file_ptr) c_size != statbuf.st_size)
406 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
407 return NULL;
411 /* Sanity check on the c_tab field. */
412 if (!CORE_NEW (core) && (c_loader < (file_ptr) sizeof core.old ||
413 c_loader >= statbuf.st_size ||
414 c_loader >= c_stack))
416 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
417 return NULL;
420 /* Issue warning if the core file was truncated during writing. */
421 if (c_flag & CORE_TRUNC)
422 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: warning core file truncated"),
423 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
425 /* Allocate core file header. */
426 size = CORE_NEW (core) ? sizeof (core.new) : sizeof (core.old);
427 tmpptr = (char*) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
428 if (!tmpptr)
429 return NULL;
431 /* Copy core file header. */
432 memcpy (tmpptr, &core, size);
433 set_tdata (abfd, tmpptr);
435 /* Set architecture. */
436 if (CORE_NEW (core))
438 enum bfd_architecture arch;
439 unsigned long mach;
441 switch (CNEW_IMPL (core.new))
443 case POWER_RS1:
444 case POWER_RSC:
445 case POWER_RS2:
446 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
447 mach = bfd_mach_rs6k;
448 break;
449 default:
450 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
451 mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
452 break;
454 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
457 /* .stack section. */
458 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
459 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
460 c_size, c_stackend - c_size, c_stack))
461 return NULL;
463 /* .reg section for all registers. */
464 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
465 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
466 c_regsize, (bfd_vma) 0, c_regoff))
467 return NULL;
469 /* .ldinfo section.
470 To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
471 core dump would require going down the whole list of struct ld_info's.
472 See if we can just fake it. */
473 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".ldinfo",
474 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
475 c_lsize, (bfd_vma) 0, c_loader))
476 return NULL;
478 #ifndef CORE_VERSION_1
479 /* .data section if present.
480 AIX 3 dumps the complete data section and sets FULL_CORE if the
481 ulimit is large enough, otherwise the data section is omitted.
482 AIX 4 sets FULL_CORE even if the core file is truncated, we have
483 to examine core.c_datasize below to find out the actual size of
484 the .data section. */
485 if (c_flag & FULL_CORE)
487 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
488 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
489 (bfd_size_type) core.old.c_u.u_dsize,
490 (bfd_vma)
491 CDATA_ADDR (core.old.c_u.u_dsize),
492 c_stack + c_size))
493 return NULL;
495 #endif
497 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
498 /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
499 which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
500 regions. */
502 LdInfo ldinfo;
503 bfd_size_type ldi_datasize;
504 file_ptr ldi_core;
505 uint ldi_next;
506 bfd_vma ldi_dataorg;
508 /* Fields from new and old core structures. */
509 bfd_size_type c_datasize, c_vmregions;
510 file_ptr c_data, c_vmm;
512 if (CORE_NEW (core))
514 c_datasize = CNEW_DATASIZE (core.new);
515 c_data = (file_ptr) core.new.c_data;
516 c_vmregions = core.new.c_vmregions;
517 c_vmm = (file_ptr) core.new.c_vmm;
519 else
521 c_datasize = core.old.c_datasize;
522 c_data = (file_ptr) core.old.c_data;
523 c_vmregions = core.old.c_vmregions;
524 c_vmm = (file_ptr) core.old.c_vmm;
527 /* .data section from executable. */
528 if (c_datasize)
530 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
531 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
532 c_datasize,
533 (bfd_vma) CDATA_ADDR (c_datasize),
534 c_data))
535 return NULL;
538 /* .data sections from loaded objects. */
539 if (proc64)
540 size = (int) ((LdInfo *)0)->l64.ldinfo_filename;
541 else
542 size = (int) ((LdInfo *)0)->l32.ldinfo_filename;
544 while (1)
546 if (bfd_seek (abfd, c_loader, SEEK_SET) != 0)
547 return NULL;
548 if (bfd_read (&ldinfo, size, 1, abfd) != size)
549 return NULL;
551 if (proc64)
553 ldi_core = ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_core;
554 ldi_datasize = ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_datasize;
555 ldi_dataorg = (bfd_vma) ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_dataorg;
556 ldi_next = ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_next;
558 else
560 ldi_core = ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_core;
561 ldi_datasize = ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_datasize;
562 ldi_dataorg = (bfd_vma) (long) ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_dataorg;
563 ldi_next = ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_next;
566 if (ldi_core)
567 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
568 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
569 ldi_datasize, ldi_dataorg, ldi_core))
570 return NULL;
572 if (ldi_next == 0)
573 break;
574 c_loader += ldi_next;
577 /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions. */
578 if (c_vmregions)
580 bfd_size_type i;
582 if (bfd_seek (abfd, c_vmm, SEEK_SET) != 0)
583 return NULL;
585 for (i = 0; i < c_vmregions; i++)
587 VmInfo vminfo;
588 bfd_size_type vminfo_size;
589 file_ptr vminfo_offset;
590 bfd_vma vminfo_addr;
592 size = CORE_NEW (core) ? sizeof (vminfo.new) : sizeof (vminfo.old);
593 if (bfd_read (&vminfo, size, 1, abfd) != size)
594 return NULL;
596 if (CORE_NEW (core))
598 vminfo_addr = (bfd_vma) vminfo.new.vminfo_addr;
599 vminfo_size = vminfo.new.vminfo_size;
600 vminfo_offset = vminfo.new.vminfo_offset;
602 else
604 vminfo_addr = (bfd_vma) (long) vminfo.old.vminfo_addr;
605 vminfo_size = vminfo.old.vminfo_size;
606 vminfo_offset = vminfo.old.vminfo_offset;
609 if (vminfo_offset)
610 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".vmdata",
611 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
612 vminfo_size, vminfo_addr,
613 vminfo_offset))
614 return NULL;
618 #endif
620 return abfd->xvec; /* this is garbage for now. */
623 /* return `true' if given core is from the given executable.. */
624 boolean
625 rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
626 bfd *core_bfd;
627 bfd *exec_bfd;
629 CoreHdr core;
630 bfd_size_type size;
631 char *path, *s;
632 size_t alloc;
633 const char *str1, *str2;
634 boolean ret;
635 file_ptr c_loader;
637 if (!read_hdr (core_bfd, &core))
638 return false;
640 if (CORE_NEW (core))
641 c_loader = CNEW_LOADER (core.new);
642 else
643 c_loader = (file_ptr) COLD_LOADER (core.old);
645 if (CORE_NEW (core) && CNEW_PROC64 (core.new))
646 size = (int) ((LdInfo *)0)->l64.ldinfo_filename;
647 else
648 size = (int) ((LdInfo *)0)->l32.ldinfo_filename;
650 if (bfd_seek (core_bfd, c_loader + size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
651 return false;
653 alloc = 100;
654 path = bfd_malloc (alloc);
655 if (path == NULL)
656 return false;
657 s = path;
659 while (1)
661 if (bfd_read (s, 1, 1, core_bfd) != 1)
663 free (path);
664 return false;
666 if (*s == '\0')
667 break;
668 ++s;
669 if (s == path + alloc)
671 char *n;
673 alloc *= 2;
674 n = bfd_realloc (path, alloc);
675 if (n == NULL)
677 free (path);
678 return false;
680 s = n + (path - s);
681 path = n;
685 str1 = strrchr (path, '/');
686 str2 = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/');
688 /* step over character '/' */
689 str1 = str1 != NULL ? str1 + 1 : path;
690 str2 = str2 != NULL ? str2 + 1 : exec_bfd->filename;
692 if (strcmp (str1, str2) == 0)
693 ret = true;
694 else
695 ret = false;
697 free (path);
699 return ret;
702 char *
703 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
704 bfd *abfd;
706 CoreHdr *core = core_hdr (abfd);
707 char *com = CORE_NEW (*core) ?
708 CNEW_COMM (core->new) : COLD_COMM (core->old);
710 if (*com)
711 return com;
712 else
713 return 0;
717 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
718 bfd *abfd;
720 CoreHdr *core = core_hdr (abfd);
721 return CORE_NEW (*core) ? core->new.c_signo : core->old.c_signo;
724 #endif /* AIX_CORE */