1 /* GAS interface for targets using CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator.
2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "cgen-desc.h"
30 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
32 /* Opcode table descriptor, must be set by md_begin. */
34 CGEN_CPU_DESC gas_cgen_cpu_desc
;
36 /* Callback to insert a register into the symbol table.
37 A target may choose to let GAS parse the registers.
38 ??? Not currently used. */
41 cgen_asm_record_register (name
, number
)
45 /* Use symbol_create here instead of symbol_new so we don't try to
46 output registers into the object file's symbol table. */
47 symbol_table_insert (symbol_create (name
, reg_section
,
48 number
, &zero_address_frag
));
51 /* We need to keep a list of fixups. We can't simply generate them as
52 we go, because that would require us to first create the frag, and
53 that would screw up references to ``.''.
55 This is used by cpu's with simple operands. It keeps knowledge of what
56 an `expressionS' is and what a `fixup' is out of CGEN which for the time
59 OPINDEX is the index in the operand table.
60 OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination. */
68 static struct fixup fixups
[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
];
69 static int num_fixups
;
71 /* Prepare to parse an instruction.
72 ??? May wish to make this static and delete calls in md_assemble. */
75 gas_cgen_init_parse ()
83 queue_fixup (opindex
, opinfo
, expP
)
88 /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */
89 if (num_fixups
>= GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
)
90 as_fatal (_("too many fixups"));
91 fixups
[num_fixups
].exp
= *expP
;
92 fixups
[num_fixups
].opindex
= opindex
;
93 fixups
[num_fixups
].opinfo
= opinfo
;
97 /* The following three functions allow a backup of the fixup chain to be made,
98 and to have this backup be swapped with the current chain. This allows
99 certain ports, eg the m32r, to swap two instructions and swap their fixups
101 /* ??? I think with cgen_asm_finish_insn (or something else) there is no
102 more need for this. */
104 static struct fixup saved_fixups
[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
];
105 static int saved_num_fixups
;
108 gas_cgen_save_fixups ()
110 saved_num_fixups
= num_fixups
;
112 memcpy (saved_fixups
, fixups
, sizeof (fixups
[0]) * num_fixups
);
118 gas_cgen_restore_fixups ()
120 num_fixups
= saved_num_fixups
;
122 memcpy (fixups
, saved_fixups
, sizeof (fixups
[0]) * num_fixups
);
124 saved_num_fixups
= 0;
128 gas_cgen_swap_fixups ()
131 struct fixup tmp_fixup
;
135 gas_cgen_restore_fixups ();
137 else if (saved_num_fixups
== 0)
139 gas_cgen_save_fixups ();
143 tmp
= saved_num_fixups
;
144 saved_num_fixups
= num_fixups
;
147 for (tmp
= GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
; tmp
--;)
149 tmp_fixup
= saved_fixups
[tmp
];
150 saved_fixups
[tmp
] = fixups
[tmp
];
151 fixups
[tmp
] = tmp_fixup
;
156 /* Default routine to record a fixup.
157 This is a cover function to fix_new.
158 It exists because we record INSN with the fixup.
160 FRAG and WHERE are their respective arguments to fix_new_exp.
162 OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination.
164 At this point we do not use a bfd_reloc_code_real_type for
165 operands residing in the insn, but instead just use the
166 operand index. This lets us easily handle fixups for any
167 operand type. We pick a BFD reloc type in md_apply_fix. */
170 gas_cgen_record_fixup (frag
, where
, insn
, length
, operand
, opinfo
, symbol
, offset
)
173 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
175 const CGEN_OPERAND
* operand
;
182 /* It may seem strange to use operand->attrs and not insn->attrs here,
183 but it is the operand that has a pc relative relocation. */
185 fixP
= fix_new (frag
, where
, length
/ 8, symbol
, offset
,
186 CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (operand
, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR
),
187 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type
)
188 ((int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
189 + (int) operand
->type
));
190 fixP
->fx_cgen
.insn
= insn
;
191 fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
= opinfo
;
196 /* Default routine to record a fixup given an expression.
197 This is a cover function to fix_new_exp.
198 It exists because we record INSN with the fixup.
200 FRAG and WHERE are their respective arguments to fix_new_exp.
202 OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination.
204 At this point we do not use a bfd_reloc_code_real_type for
205 operands residing in the insn, but instead just use the
206 operand index. This lets us easily handle fixups for any
207 operand type. We pick a BFD reloc type in md_apply_fix. */
210 gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag
, where
, insn
, length
, operand
, opinfo
, exp
)
213 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
215 const CGEN_OPERAND
* operand
;
221 /* It may seem strange to use operand->attrs and not insn->attrs here,
222 but it is the operand that has a pc relative relocation. */
224 fixP
= fix_new_exp (frag
, where
, length
/ 8, exp
,
225 CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (operand
, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR
),
226 (bfd_reloc_code_real_type
)
227 ((int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
228 + (int) operand
->type
));
229 fixP
->fx_cgen
.insn
= insn
;
230 fixP
->fx_cgen
.opinfo
= opinfo
;
235 /* Used for communication between the next two procedures. */
236 static jmp_buf expr_jmp_buf
;
237 static int expr_jmp_buf_p
;
239 /* Callback for cgen interface. Parse the expression at *STRP.
240 The result is an error message or NULL for success (in which case
241 *STRP is advanced past the parsed text).
242 WANT is an indication of what the caller is looking for.
243 If WANT == CGEN_ASM_PARSE_INIT the caller is beginning to try to match
244 a table entry with the insn, reset the queued fixups counter.
245 An enum cgen_parse_operand_result is stored in RESULTP.
246 OPINDEX is the operand's table entry index.
247 OPINFO is something the caller chooses to help in reloc determination.
248 The resulting value is stored in VALUEP. */
251 gas_cgen_parse_operand (cd
, want
, strP
, opindex
, opinfo
, resultP
, valueP
)
252 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
253 enum cgen_parse_operand_type want
;
257 enum cgen_parse_operand_result
*resultP
;
261 /* These are volatile to survive the setjmp. */
262 char * volatile hold
;
263 enum cgen_parse_operand_result
* volatile resultP_1
;
266 static enum cgen_parse_operand_result
*resultP_1
;
268 const char *errmsg
= NULL
;
271 if (want
== CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INIT
)
273 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
278 hold
= input_line_pointer
;
279 input_line_pointer
= (char *) *strP
;
281 /* We rely on md_operand to longjmp back to us.
282 This is done via gas_cgen_md_operand. */
283 if (setjmp (expr_jmp_buf
) != 0)
286 input_line_pointer
= (char *) hold
;
287 *resultP_1
= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR
;
288 return "illegal operand";
295 *strP
= input_line_pointer
;
296 input_line_pointer
= hold
;
298 /* FIXME: Need to check `want'. */
303 errmsg
= _("illegal operand");
304 *resultP
= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR
;
307 errmsg
= _("missing operand");
308 *resultP
= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_ERROR
;
311 *valueP
= exp
.X_add_number
;
312 *resultP
= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER
;
315 *valueP
= exp
.X_add_number
;
316 *resultP
= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_REGISTER
;
319 queue_fixup (opindex
, opinfo
, &exp
);
321 *resultP
= CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED
;
328 /* md_operand handler to catch unrecognized expressions and halt the
329 parsing process so the next entry can be tried.
331 ??? This could be done differently by adding code to `expression'. */
334 gas_cgen_md_operand (expressionP
)
335 expressionS
*expressionP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
337 /* Don't longjmp if we're not called from within cgen_parse_operand(). */
339 longjmp (expr_jmp_buf
, 1);
342 /* Finish assembling instruction INSN.
343 BUF contains what we've built up so far.
344 LENGTH is the size of the insn in bits.
345 RELAX_P is non-zero if relaxable insns should be emitted as such.
346 Otherwise they're emitted in non-relaxable forms.
347 The "result" is stored in RESULT if non-NULL. */
350 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn
, buf
, length
, relax_p
, result
)
351 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
;
352 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf
;
355 finished_insnS
*result
;
360 unsigned int byte_len
= length
/ 8;
362 /* ??? Target foo issues various warnings here, so one might want to provide
363 a hook here. However, our caller is defined in tc-foo.c so there
364 shouldn't be a need for a hook. */
366 /* Write out the instruction.
367 It is important to fetch enough space in one call to `frag_more'.
368 We use (f - frag_now->fr_literal) to compute where we are and we
369 don't want frag_now to change between calls.
371 Relaxable instructions: We need to ensure we allocate enough
372 space for the largest insn. */
374 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAX
))
375 /* These currently shouldn't get here. */
378 /* Is there a relaxable insn with the relaxable operand needing a fixup? */
381 if (relax_p
&& CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE
))
383 /* Scan the fixups for the operand affected by relaxing
384 (i.e. the branch address). */
386 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fixups
; ++i
)
388 if (CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, fixups
[i
].opindex
),
397 if (relax_operand
!= -1)
405 #ifdef TC_CGEN_MAX_RELAX
406 max_len
= TC_CGEN_MAX_RELAX (insn
, byte_len
);
408 max_len
= CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE
;
410 /* Ensure variable part and fixed part are in same fragment. */
411 /* FIXME: Having to do this seems like a hack. */
414 /* Allocate space for the fixed part. */
415 f
= frag_more (byte_len
);
417 /* Create a relaxable fragment for this instruction. */
420 exp
= &fixups
[relax_operand
].exp
;
421 sym
= exp
->X_add_symbol
;
422 off
= exp
->X_add_number
;
423 if (exp
->X_op
!= O_constant
&& exp
->X_op
!= O_symbol
)
425 /* Handle complex expressions. */
426 sym
= make_expr_symbol (exp
);
430 frag_var (rs_machine_dependent
,
431 max_len
- byte_len
/* max chars */,
432 0 /* variable part already allocated */,
433 /* FIXME: When we machine generate the relax table,
434 machine generate a macro to compute subtype. */
440 /* Record the operand number with the fragment so md_convert_frag
441 can use gas_cgen_md_record_fixup to record the appropriate reloc. */
442 old_frag
->fr_cgen
.insn
= insn
;
443 old_frag
->fr_cgen
.opindex
= fixups
[relax_operand
].opindex
;
444 old_frag
->fr_cgen
.opinfo
= fixups
[relax_operand
].opinfo
;
446 result
->frag
= old_frag
;
450 f
= frag_more (byte_len
);
452 result
->frag
= frag_now
;
455 /* If we're recording insns as numbers (rather than a string of bytes),
456 target byte order handling is deferred until now. */
458 cgen_put_insn_value (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, f
, length
, *buf
);
460 memcpy (f
, buf
, byte_len
);
463 /* Emit DWARF2 debugging information. */
464 dwarf2_emit_insn (byte_len
);
466 /* Create any fixups. */
467 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fixups
; ++i
)
470 const CGEN_OPERAND
*operand
=
471 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, fixups
[i
].opindex
);
473 /* Don't create fixups for these. That's done during relaxation.
474 We don't need to test for CGEN_INSN_RELAX as they can't get here
477 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE
)
478 && CGEN_OPERAND_ATTR_VALUE (operand
, CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX
))
481 #ifndef md_cgen_record_fixup_exp
482 #define md_cgen_record_fixup_exp gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp
485 fixP
= md_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag_now
, f
- frag_now
->fr_literal
,
486 insn
, length
, operand
,
490 result
->fixups
[i
] = fixP
;
495 result
->num_fixups
= num_fixups
;
500 /* Apply a fixup to the object code. This is called for all the
501 fixups we generated by the call to fix_new_exp, above. In the call
502 above we used a reloc code which was the largest legal reloc code
503 plus the operand index. Here we undo that to recover the operand
504 index. At this point all symbol values should be fully resolved,
505 and we attempt to completely resolve the reloc. If we can not do
506 that, we determine the correct reloc code and put it back in the fixup. */
508 /* FIXME: This function handles some of the fixups and bfd_install_relocation
509 handles the rest. bfd_install_relocation (or some other bfd function)
510 should handle them all. */
513 gas_cgen_md_apply_fix3 (fixP
, valueP
, seg
)
516 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
518 char *where
= fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_literal
+ fixP
->fx_where
;
520 /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */
521 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd
= gas_cgen_cpu_desc
;
523 /* FIXME FIXME FIXME: The value we are passed in *valuep includes
524 the symbol values. Since we are using BFD_ASSEMBLER, if we are
525 doing this relocation the code in write.c is going to call
526 bfd_install_relocation, which is also going to use the symbol
527 value. That means that if the reloc is fully resolved we want to
528 use *valuep since bfd_install_relocation is not being used.
529 However, if the reloc is not fully resolved we do not want to use
530 *valuep, and must use fx_offset instead. However, if the reloc
531 is PC relative, we do want to use *valuep since it includes the
532 result of md_pcrel_from. This is confusing. */
534 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
== (symbolS
*) NULL
)
539 else if (fixP
->fx_pcrel
)
543 value
= fixP
->fx_offset
;
544 if (fixP
->fx_subsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
)
546 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_subsy
) == absolute_section
)
547 value
-= S_GET_VALUE (fixP
->fx_subsy
);
550 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
551 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
552 _("expression too complex"));
557 if ((int) fixP
->fx_r_type
>= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
)
559 int opindex
= (int) fixP
->fx_r_type
- (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
;
560 const CGEN_OPERAND
*operand
= cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (cd
, opindex
);
562 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type
;
563 CGEN_FIELDS
*fields
= alloca (CGEN_CPU_SIZEOF_FIELDS (cd
));
564 const CGEN_INSN
*insn
= fixP
->fx_cgen
.insn
;
566 /* If the reloc has been fully resolved finish the operand here. */
567 /* FIXME: This duplicates the capabilities of code in BFD. */
569 /* FIXME: If partial_inplace isn't set bfd_install_relocation won't
570 finish the job. Testing for pcrel is a temporary hack. */
573 CGEN_CPU_SET_FIELDS_BITSIZE (cd
) (fields
, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
));
574 CGEN_CPU_SET_VMA_OPERAND (cd
) (cd
, opindex
, fields
, (bfd_vma
) value
);
578 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value
=
579 cgen_get_insn_value (cd
, where
, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
));
581 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
582 errmsg
= CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND (cd
) (cd
, opindex
, fields
,
583 &insn_value
, (bfd_vma
) 0);
584 cgen_put_insn_value (cd
, where
, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn
),
588 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */
589 errmsg
= CGEN_CPU_INSERT_OPERAND (cd
) (cd
, opindex
, fields
, where
,
593 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
, "%s", errmsg
);
599 /* The operand isn't fully resolved. Determine a BFD reloc value
600 based on the operand information and leave it to
601 bfd_install_relocation. Note that this doesn't work when
602 partial_inplace == false. */
604 reloc_type
= md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn
, operand
, fixP
);
605 if (reloc_type
!= BFD_RELOC_NONE
)
607 fixP
->fx_r_type
= reloc_type
;
611 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
612 _("unresolved expression that must be resolved"));
617 else if (fixP
->fx_done
)
619 /* We're finished with this fixup. Install it because
620 bfd_install_relocation won't be called to do it. */
621 switch (fixP
->fx_r_type
)
624 md_number_to_chars (where
, value
, 1);
627 md_number_to_chars (where
, value
, 2);
630 md_number_to_chars (where
, value
, 4);
633 md_number_to_chars (where
, value
, 8);
636 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
637 _("internal error: can't install fix for reloc type %d (`%s')"),
638 fixP
->fx_r_type
, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixP
->fx_r_type
));
644 /* bfd_install_relocation will be called to finish things up. */
647 /* Tuck `value' away for use by tc_gen_reloc.
648 See the comment describing fx_addnumber in write.h.
649 This field is misnamed (or misused :-). */
650 fixP
->fx_addnumber
= value
;
655 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target format.
657 FIXME: To what extent can we get all relevant targets to use this? */
660 gas_cgen_tc_gen_reloc (section
, fixP
)
661 asection
* section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
666 reloc
= (arelent
*) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent
));
668 reloc
->howto
= bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput
, fixP
->fx_r_type
);
669 if (reloc
->howto
== (reloc_howto_type
*) NULL
)
671 as_bad_where (fixP
->fx_file
, fixP
->fx_line
,
672 _("relocation is not supported"));
676 assert (!fixP
->fx_pcrel
== !reloc
->howto
->pc_relative
);
678 reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol
*));
679 *reloc
->sym_ptr_ptr
= symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP
->fx_addsy
);
681 /* Use fx_offset for these cases. */
682 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
683 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
)
684 reloc
->addend
= fixP
->fx_offset
;
686 reloc
->addend
= fixP
->fx_addnumber
;
688 reloc
->address
= fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
;