1 // options.h -- handle command line options for gold -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
6 // This file is part of gold.
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
24 // Holds everything we get from the command line.
25 // General_options (from Command_line::options())
26 // Options which are not position dependent.
27 // Input_argument (from Command_line::inputs())
28 // The list of input files, including -l options.
29 // Position_dependent_options (from Input_argument::options())
30 // Position dependent options which apply to this argument.
32 #ifndef GOLD_OPTIONS_H
33 #define GOLD_OPTIONS_H
47 class Input_file_group
;
48 class Position_dependent_options
;
54 class Command_line_options
;
57 struct One_debug_option
;
59 } // End namespace gold::options.
61 // A directory to search. For each directory we record whether it is
62 // in the sysroot. We need to know this so that, if a linker script
63 // is found within the sysroot, we will apply the sysroot to any files
64 // named by that script.
66 class Search_directory
69 // We need a default constructor because we put this in a
72 : name_(NULL
), put_in_sysroot_(false), is_in_sysroot_(false)
75 // This is the usual constructor.
76 Search_directory(const char* name
, bool put_in_sysroot
)
77 : name_(name
), put_in_sysroot_(put_in_sysroot
), is_in_sysroot_(false)
79 if (this->name_
.empty())
83 // This is called if we have a sysroot. The sysroot is prefixed to
84 // any entries for which put_in_sysroot_ is true. is_in_sysroot_ is
85 // set to true for any enries which are in the sysroot (this will
86 // naturally include any entries for which put_in_sysroot_ is true).
87 // SYSROOT is the sysroot, CANONICAL_SYSROOT is the result of
88 // passing SYSROOT to lrealpath.
90 add_sysroot(const char* sysroot
, const char* canonical_sysroot
);
92 // Get the directory name.
95 { return this->name_
; }
97 // Return whether this directory is in the sysroot.
100 { return this->is_in_sysroot_
; }
104 bool put_in_sysroot_
;
108 // The position independent options which apply to the whole link.
109 // There are a lot of them.
111 class General_options
118 // Straight binary format.
122 General_options(Script_options
*);
124 // -e: set entry address.
127 { return this->script_options_
->entry(); }
129 // -E: export dynamic symbols.
131 export_dynamic() const
132 { return this->export_dynamic_
; }
134 // -h: shared library name.
137 { return this->soname_
; }
139 // -I: dynamic linker name.
141 dynamic_linker() const
142 { return this->dynamic_linker_
; }
144 // -L: Library search path.
145 typedef std::vector
<Search_directory
> Dir_list
;
149 { return this->search_path_
; }
151 // -O: optimization level (0: don't try to optimize output size).
153 optimization_level() const
154 { return this->optimization_level_
; }
156 // -o: Output file name.
158 output_file_name() const
159 { return this->output_file_name_
; }
161 // --oformat: Output format.
163 output_format() const
164 { return this->output_format_
; }
166 // Return the default target.
168 default_target() const;
170 // -r: Whether we are doing a relocatable link.
172 is_relocatable() const
173 { return this->is_relocatable_
; }
175 // -s: Strip all symbols.
178 { return this->strip_
== STRIP_ALL
; }
180 // -S: Strip debugging information.
183 { return this->strip_
== STRIP_ALL
|| this->strip_
== STRIP_DEBUG
; }
185 // --strip-debug-gdb: strip only debugging information that's not
186 // used by gdb (at least, for gdb versions <= 6.7).
188 strip_debug_gdb() const
189 { return this->strip_debug() || this->strip_
== STRIP_DEBUG_UNUSED_BY_GDB
; }
191 // --allow-shlib-undefined: do not warn about unresolved symbols in
192 // --shared libraries.
194 allow_shlib_undefined() const
195 { return this->allow_shlib_undefined_
; }
197 // -Bsymbolic: bind defined symbols locally.
200 { return this->symbolic_
; }
202 // --compress-debug-sections: compress .debug_* sections in the
203 // output file using the given compression method. This is useful
204 // when the tools (such as gdb) support compressed sections.
206 compress_debug_sections() const
207 { return this->compress_debug_sections_
!= NO_COMPRESSION
; }
210 zlib_compress_debug_sections() const
211 { return this->compress_debug_sections_
== ZLIB_COMPRESSION
; }
213 // --demangle: demangle C++ symbols in our log messages.
216 { return this->demangle_
; }
218 // --detect-odr-violations: Whether to search for One Defn Rule violations.
220 detect_odr_violations() const
221 { return this->detect_odr_violations_
; }
223 // --eh-frame-hdr: Whether to generate an exception frame header.
225 create_eh_frame_hdr() const
226 { return this->create_eh_frame_hdr_
; }
228 // --rpath: The runtime search path.
231 { return this->rpath_
; }
233 // --rpath-link: The link time search patch for shared libraries.
236 { return this->rpath_link_
; }
238 // --shared: Whether generating a shared object.
241 { return this->is_shared_
; }
243 // --static: Whether doing a static link.
246 { return this->is_static_
; }
248 // --stats: Print resource usage statistics.
251 { return this->print_stats_
; }
253 // --sysroot: The system root of a cross-linker.
256 { return this->sysroot_
; }
258 // --version-script: The version script to apply if --shared is true.
259 const Version_script_info
&
260 version_script() const
261 { return *this->script_options_
->version_script_info(); }
263 // -Tbss: The address of the BSS segment
265 bss_segment_address() const
266 { return this->bss_segment_address_
; }
268 // Whether -Tbss was used.
270 user_set_bss_segment_address() const
271 { return this->bss_segment_address_
!= -1U; }
273 // -Tdata: The address of the data segment
275 data_segment_address() const
276 { return this->data_segment_address_
; }
278 // Whether -Tdata was used.
280 user_set_data_segment_address() const
281 { return this->data_segment_address_
!= -1U; }
283 // -Ttext: The address of the .text section
285 text_segment_address() const
286 { return this->text_segment_address_
; }
288 // Whether -Ttext was used.
290 user_set_text_segment_address() const
291 { return this->text_segment_address_
!= -1U; }
293 // --threads: Whether to use threads.
296 { return this->threads_
; }
298 // --thread-count-initial: Threads to use in initial pass.
300 thread_count_initial() const
301 { return this->thread_count_initial_
; }
303 // --thread-count-middle: Threads to use in middle pass.
305 thread_count_middle() const
306 { return this->thread_count_middle_
; }
308 // --thread-count-final: Threads to use in final pass.
310 thread_count_final() const
311 { return this->thread_count_final_
; }
313 // -z execstack, -z noexecstack
315 is_execstack_set() const
316 { return this->execstack_
!= EXECSTACK_FROM_INPUT
; }
319 is_stack_executable() const
320 { return this->execstack_
== EXECSTACK_YES
; }
325 { return this->debug_
; }
327 // Return the options which may be set from a linker script.
330 { return this->script_options_
; }
332 const Script_options
*
333 script_options() const
334 { return this->script_options_
; }
337 // Don't copy this structure.
338 General_options(const General_options
&);
339 General_options
& operator=(const General_options
&);
341 friend class Command_line
;
342 friend class options::Command_line_options
;
344 // Which symbols to strip.
347 // Don't strip any symbols.
349 // Strip all symbols.
351 // Strip debugging information.
353 // Strip debugging information that's not used by gdb (at least <= 6.7)
354 STRIP_DEBUG_UNUSED_BY_GDB
357 // Whether to mark the stack as executable.
360 // Not set on command line.
361 EXECSTACK_FROM_INPUT
,
362 // Mark the stack as executable.
364 // Mark the stack as not executable.
368 // What compression method to use
369 enum CompressionMethod
376 set_entry(const char* arg
)
377 { this->script_options_
->set_entry(arg
, strlen(arg
)); }
381 { this->export_dynamic_
= true; }
384 set_soname(const char* arg
)
385 { this->soname_
= arg
; }
388 set_dynamic_linker(const char* arg
)
389 { this->dynamic_linker_
= arg
; }
392 add_to_search_path(const char* arg
)
393 { this->search_path_
.push_back(Search_directory(arg
, false)); }
396 add_to_search_path_with_sysroot(const char* arg
)
397 { this->search_path_
.push_back(Search_directory(arg
, true)); }
400 set_optimization_level(const char* arg
)
403 this->optimization_level_
= strtol(arg
, &endptr
, 0);
404 if (*endptr
!= '\0' || this->optimization_level_
< 0)
405 gold_fatal(_("invalid optimization level: %s"), arg
);
409 set_output_file_name(const char* arg
)
410 { this->output_file_name_
= arg
; }
413 set_output_format(const char*);
417 { this->is_relocatable_
= true; }
421 { this->strip_
= STRIP_ALL
; }
423 // Note: normalize_options() depends on the fact that this turns off
424 // STRIP_ALL if it were already set.
427 { this->strip_
= STRIP_DEBUG
; }
430 set_strip_debug_gdb()
431 { this->strip_
= STRIP_DEBUG_UNUSED_BY_GDB
; }
434 set_allow_shlib_undefined()
435 { this->allow_shlib_undefined_
= true; }
438 set_no_allow_shlib_undefined()
439 { this->allow_shlib_undefined_
= false; }
443 { this->symbolic_
= true; }
445 void set_compress_debug_sections(const char* arg
)
447 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0)
448 this->compress_debug_sections_
= NO_COMPRESSION
;
450 else if (strcmp(arg
, "zlib") == 0)
451 this->compress_debug_sections_
= ZLIB_COMPRESSION
;
454 gold_fatal(_("unsupported argument to --compress-debug-sections: %s"),
459 define_symbol(const char* arg
);
463 { this->demangle_
= true; }
467 { this->demangle_
= false; }
470 set_detect_odr_violations()
471 { this->detect_odr_violations_
= true; }
474 set_create_eh_frame_hdr()
475 { this->create_eh_frame_hdr_
= true; }
478 add_to_rpath(const char* arg
)
479 { this->rpath_
.push_back(Search_directory(arg
, false)); }
482 add_to_rpath_link(const char* arg
)
483 { this->rpath_link_
.push_back(Search_directory(arg
, false)); }
487 { this->is_shared_
= true; }
491 { this->is_static_
= true; }
495 { this->print_stats_
= true; }
498 set_sysroot(const char* arg
)
499 { this->sysroot_
= arg
; }
502 set_segment_address(const char* name
, const char* arg
, uint64_t* val
)
505 *val
= strtoull(arg
, &endptr
, 0);
506 if (*endptr
!= '\0' || *val
== -1U)
507 gold_fatal(_("invalid argument to %s: %s"), name
, arg
);
511 set_bss_segment_address(const char* arg
)
512 { this->set_segment_address("-Tbss", arg
, &this->bss_segment_address_
); }
515 set_data_segment_address(const char* arg
)
516 { this->set_segment_address("-Tdata", arg
, &this->data_segment_address_
); }
519 set_text_segment_address(const char* arg
)
520 { this->set_segment_address("-Ttext", arg
, &this->text_segment_address_
); }
523 parse_thread_count(const char* arg
)
526 const int count
= strtol(arg
, &endptr
, 0);
527 if (*endptr
!= '\0' || count
< 0)
528 gold_fatal(_("invalid thread count: %s"), arg
);
535 #ifndef ENABLE_THREADS
536 gold_fatal(_("--threads not supported"));
538 this->threads_
= true;
543 { this->threads_
= false; }
546 set_thread_count(const char* arg
)
548 int count
= this->parse_thread_count(arg
);
549 this->thread_count_initial_
= count
;
550 this->thread_count_middle_
= count
;
551 this->thread_count_final_
= count
;
555 set_thread_count_initial(const char* arg
)
556 { this->thread_count_initial_
= this->parse_thread_count(arg
); }
559 set_thread_count_middle(const char* arg
)
560 { this->thread_count_middle_
= this->parse_thread_count(arg
); }
563 set_thread_count_final(const char* arg
)
564 { this->thread_count_final_
= this->parse_thread_count(arg
); }
572 { this->execstack_
= EXECSTACK_YES
; }
576 { this->execstack_
= EXECSTACK_NO
; }
579 set_debug(unsigned int flags
)
580 { this->debug_
= flags
; }
582 // Handle the -z option.
584 handle_z_option(const char*);
586 // Handle the --debug option.
588 handle_debug_option(const char*);
590 // Apply any sysroot to the directory lists.
594 bool export_dynamic_
;
596 const char* dynamic_linker_
;
597 Dir_list search_path_
;
598 int optimization_level_
;
599 const char* output_file_name_
;
600 Object_format output_format_
;
601 const char* output_format_string_
;
602 bool is_relocatable_
;
604 bool allow_shlib_undefined_
;
606 CompressionMethod compress_debug_sections_
;
608 bool detect_odr_violations_
;
609 bool create_eh_frame_hdr_
;
611 Dir_list rpath_link_
;
615 std::string sysroot_
;
616 uint64_t bss_segment_address_
;
617 uint64_t data_segment_address_
;
618 uint64_t text_segment_address_
;
620 int thread_count_initial_
;
621 int thread_count_middle_
;
622 int thread_count_final_
;
623 Execstack execstack_
;
625 // Some options can also be set from linker scripts. Those are
627 Script_options
* script_options_
;
630 // The current state of the position dependent options.
632 class Position_dependent_options
635 typedef General_options::Object_format Object_format
;
637 Position_dependent_options();
639 // -Bdynamic/-Bstatic: Whether we are searching for a static archive
640 // -rather than a shared object.
642 do_static_search() const
643 { return this->do_static_search_
; }
645 // --as-needed: Whether to add a DT_NEEDED argument only if the
646 // dynamic object is used.
649 { return this->as_needed_
; }
651 // --whole-archive: Whether to include the entire contents of an
654 include_whole_archive() const
655 { return this->include_whole_archive_
; }
657 // --format: The format of the input file.
660 { return this->input_format_
; }
664 { this->do_static_search_
= true; }
668 { this->do_static_search_
= false; }
672 { this->as_needed_
= true; }
676 { this->as_needed_
= false; }
680 { this->include_whole_archive_
= true; }
683 clear_whole_archive()
684 { this->include_whole_archive_
= false; }
687 set_input_format(const char*);
690 bool do_static_search_
;
692 bool include_whole_archive_
;
693 Object_format input_format_
;
696 // A single file or library argument from the command line.
698 class Input_file_argument
701 // name: file name or library name
702 // is_lib: true if name is a library name: that is, emits the leading
703 // "lib" and trailing ".so"/".a" from the name
704 // extra_search_path: an extra directory to look for the file, prior
705 // to checking the normal library search path. If this is "",
706 // then no extra directory is added.
707 // just_symbols: whether this file only defines symbols.
708 // options: The position dependent options at this point in the
709 // command line, such as --whole-archive.
710 Input_file_argument()
711 : name_(), is_lib_(false), extra_search_path_(""), just_symbols_(false),
715 Input_file_argument(const char* name
, bool is_lib
,
716 const char* extra_search_path
,
718 const Position_dependent_options
& options
)
719 : name_(name
), is_lib_(is_lib
), extra_search_path_(extra_search_path
),
720 just_symbols_(just_symbols
), options_(options
)
725 { return this->name_
.c_str(); }
727 const Position_dependent_options
&
729 { return this->options_
; }
733 { return this->is_lib_
; }
736 extra_search_path() const
738 return (this->extra_search_path_
.empty()
740 : this->extra_search_path_
.c_str());
743 // Return whether we should only read symbols from this file.
746 { return this->just_symbols_
; }
748 // Return whether this file may require a search using the -L
751 may_need_search() const
752 { return this->is_lib_
|| !this->extra_search_path_
.empty(); }
755 // We use std::string, not const char*, here for convenience when
756 // using script files, so that we do not have to preserve the string
760 std::string extra_search_path_
;
762 Position_dependent_options options_
;
765 // A file or library, or a group, from the command line.
770 // Create a file or library argument.
771 explicit Input_argument(Input_file_argument file
)
772 : is_file_(true), file_(file
), group_(NULL
)
775 // Create a group argument.
776 explicit Input_argument(Input_file_group
* group
)
777 : is_file_(false), group_(group
)
780 // Return whether this is a file.
783 { return this->is_file_
; }
785 // Return whether this is a group.
788 { return !this->is_file_
; }
790 // Return the information about the file.
791 const Input_file_argument
&
794 gold_assert(this->is_file_
);
798 // Return the information about the group.
799 const Input_file_group
*
802 gold_assert(!this->is_file_
);
809 gold_assert(!this->is_file_
);
815 Input_file_argument file_
;
816 Input_file_group
* group_
;
819 // A group from the command line. This is a set of arguments within
820 // --start-group ... --end-group.
822 class Input_file_group
825 typedef std::vector
<Input_argument
> Files
;
826 typedef Files::const_iterator const_iterator
;
832 // Add a file to the end of the group.
834 add_file(const Input_file_argument
& arg
)
835 { this->files_
.push_back(Input_argument(arg
)); }
837 // Iterators to iterate over the group contents.
841 { return this->files_
.begin(); }
845 { return this->files_
.end(); }
851 // A list of files from the command line or a script.
853 class Input_arguments
856 typedef std::vector
<Input_argument
> Input_argument_list
;
857 typedef Input_argument_list::const_iterator const_iterator
;
860 : input_argument_list_(), in_group_(false)
865 add_file(const Input_file_argument
& arg
);
867 // Start a group (the --start-group option).
871 // End a group (the --end-group option).
875 // Return whether we are currently in a group.
878 { return this->in_group_
; }
880 // The number of entries in the list.
883 { return this->input_argument_list_
.size(); }
885 // Iterators to iterate over the list of input files.
889 { return this->input_argument_list_
.begin(); }
893 { return this->input_argument_list_
.end(); }
895 // Return whether the list is empty.
898 { return this->input_argument_list_
.empty(); }
901 Input_argument_list input_argument_list_
;
905 // All the information read from the command line.
910 typedef Input_arguments::const_iterator const_iterator
;
912 Command_line(Script_options
*);
914 // Process the command line options. This will exit with an
915 // appropriate error message if an unrecognized option is seen.
917 process(int argc
, char** argv
);
919 // Process one command-line option. This takes the index of argv to
920 // process, and returns the index for the next option.
922 process_one_option(int argc
, char** argv
, int i
, bool* no_more_options
);
924 // Handle a -l option.
926 process_l_option(int, char**, char*, bool);
928 // Handle a -R option when it means --rpath.
930 add_to_rpath(const char* arg
)
931 { this->options_
.add_to_rpath(arg
); }
933 // Add a file for which we just read the symbols.
935 add_just_symbols_file(const char* arg
)
937 this->inputs_
.add_file(Input_file_argument(arg
, false, "", true,
938 this->position_options_
));
941 // Handle a --start-group option.
943 start_group(const char* arg
);
945 // Handle a --end-group option.
947 end_group(const char* arg
);
949 // Get an option argument--a helper function for special processing.
951 get_special_argument(const char* longname
, int argc
, char** argv
,
952 const char* arg
, bool long_option
,
955 // Get the general options.
956 const General_options
&
958 { return this->options_
; }
960 // Get the position dependent options.
961 const Position_dependent_options
&
962 position_dependent_options() const
963 { return this->position_options_
; }
965 // Get the options which may be set from a linker script.
968 { return this->options_
.script_options(); }
970 const Script_options
*
971 script_options() const
972 { return this->options_
.script_options(); }
974 // The number of input files.
976 number_of_input_files() const
977 { return this->inputs_
.size(); }
979 // Iterators to iterate over the list of input files.
983 { return this->inputs_
.begin(); }
987 { return this->inputs_
.end(); }
990 Command_line(const Command_line
&);
991 Command_line
& operator=(const Command_line
&);
993 // Report usage error.
995 usage() ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
;
997 usage(const char* msg
, const char* opt
) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
;
999 usage(const char* msg
, char opt
) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
;
1001 // Apply a command line option.
1003 apply_option(const gold::options::One_option
&, const char*);
1007 add_file(const char* name
, bool is_lib
);
1009 // Examine the result of processing the command-line, and verify
1010 // the flags do not contradict each other or are otherwise illegal.
1012 normalize_options();
1014 General_options options_
;
1015 Position_dependent_options position_options_
;
1016 Input_arguments inputs_
;
1019 } // End namespace gold.
1021 #endif // !defined(GOLD_OPTIONS_H)