bfd/cpu-m68k.c

   1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
   2    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002,
   3    2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
   5
   6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #include "sysdep.h"
  24 #include "bfd.h"
  25 #include "libbfd.h"
  26 #include "opcode/m68k.h"
  27
  28 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
  29 bfd_m68k_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
  30                      const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
  31
  32 #define N(name, print,d,next)  \
  33 {  32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_m68k, name, "m68k",print,2,d,bfd_m68k_compatible,bfd_default_scan, next, }
  34
  35 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
  36   {
  37     N(bfd_mach_m68000,  "m68k:68000", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[1]),
  38     N(bfd_mach_m68008,  "m68k:68008", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[2]),
  39     N(bfd_mach_m68010,  "m68k:68010", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[3]),
  40     N(bfd_mach_m68020,  "m68k:68020", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[4]),
  41     N(bfd_mach_m68030,  "m68k:68030", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[5]),
  42     N(bfd_mach_m68040,  "m68k:68040", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[6]),
  43     N(bfd_mach_m68060,  "m68k:68060", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[7]),
  44     N(bfd_mach_cpu32,   "m68k:cpu32", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[8]),
  45     N(bfd_mach_fido,    "m68k:fido",  FALSE, &arch_info_struct[9]),
  46
  47     /* Various combinations of CF architecture features */
  48     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv, "m68k:isa-a:nodiv",
  49       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[10]),
  50     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a, "m68k:isa-a",
  51       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[11]),
  52     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac, "m68k:isa-a:mac",
  53       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[12]),
  54     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac, "m68k:isa-a:emac",
  55       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[13]),
  56     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus, "m68k:isa-aplus",
  57       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[14]),
  58     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_mac, "m68k:isa-aplus:mac",
  59       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[15]),
  60     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac, "m68k:isa-aplus:emac",
  61       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[16]),
  62     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp, "m68k:isa-b:nousp",
  63       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[17]),
  64     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac, "m68k:isa-b:nousp:mac",
  65       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[18]),
  66     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_emac, "m68k:isa-b:nousp:emac",
  67       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[19]),
  68     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b, "m68k:isa-b",
  69       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[20]),
  70     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_mac, "m68k:isa-b:mac",
  71       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[21]),
  72     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_emac, "m68k:isa-b:emac",
  73       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[22]),
  74     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float, "m68k:isa-b:float",
  75       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[23]),
  76     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_mac, "m68k:isa-b:float:mac",
  77       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[24]),
  78     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:isa-b:float:emac",
  79       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[25]),
  80     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c, "m68k:isa-c",
  81       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[26]),
  82     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_mac, "m68k:isa-c:mac",
  83       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[27]),
  84     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_emac, "m68k:isa-c:emac",
  85       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[28]),
  86     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv, "m68k:isa-c:nodiv",
  87       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[29]),
  88     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv_mac, "m68k:isa-c:nodiv:mac",
  89       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[30]),
  90     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_c_nodiv_emac, "m68k:isa-c:nodiv:emac",
  91       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[31]),
  92
  93     /* Legacy names for CF architectures */
  94     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv, "m68k:5200", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[32]),
  95     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac,"m68k:5206e", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[33]),
  96     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac, "m68k:5307", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[34]),
  97     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac, "m68k:5407", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[35]),
  98     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac, "m68k:528x", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[36]),
  99     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac, "m68k:521x", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[37]),
 100     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac, "m68k:5249", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[38]),
 101     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:547x",
 102       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[39]),
 103     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:548x",
 104       FALSE, &arch_info_struct[40]),
 105     N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:cfv4e", FALSE, 0),
 106   };
 107
 108 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch =
 109   N(0, "m68k", TRUE, &arch_info_struct[0]);
 110
 111 /* Table indexed by bfd_mach_arch number indicating which
 112    architectural features are supported.  */
 113 static const unsigned m68k_arch_features[] =
 114 {
 115   0,
 116   m68000|m68881|m68851,
 117   m68000|m68881|m68851,
 118   m68010|m68881|m68851,
 119   m68020|m68881|m68851,
 120   m68030|m68881|m68851,
 121   m68040|m68881|m68851,
 122   m68060|m68881|m68851,
 123   cpu32|m68881,
 124   fido_a|m68881,
 125   mcfisa_a,
 126   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv,
 127   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac,
 128   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac,
 129   mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp,
 130   mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp|mcfmac,
 131   mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp|mcfemac,
 132   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b,
 133   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfmac,
 134   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfemac,
 135   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp,
 136   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|mcfmac,
 137   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|mcfemac,
 138   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|cfloat,
 139   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|cfloat|mcfmac,
 140   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|cfloat|mcfemac,
 141   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_c|mcfusp,
 142   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_c|mcfusp|mcfmac,
 143   mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_c|mcfusp|mcfemac,
 144   mcfisa_a|mcfisa_c|mcfusp,
 145   mcfisa_a|mcfisa_c|mcfusp|mcfmac,
 146   mcfisa_a|mcfisa_c|mcfusp|mcfemac,
 147 };
 148
 149 /* Return the count of bits set in MASK  */
 150 static unsigned
 151 bit_count (unsigned mask)
 152 {
 153   unsigned ix;
 154
 155   for (ix = 0; mask; ix++)
 156     /* Clear the LSB set */
 157     mask ^= mask & -mask;
 158   return ix;
 159 }
 160
 161 /* Return the architectural features supported by MACH */
 162
 163 unsigned
 164 bfd_m68k_mach_to_features (int mach)
 165 {
 166   if ((unsigned)mach
 167       >= sizeof (m68k_arch_features) / sizeof (m68k_arch_features[0]))
 168     mach = 0;
 169   return m68k_arch_features[mach];
 170 }
 171
 172 /* Return the bfd machine that most closely represents the
 173    architectural features.  We find the machine with the smallest
 174    number of additional features.  If there is no such machine, we
 175    find the one with the smallest number of missing features.  */
 176
 177 int bfd_m68k_features_to_mach (unsigned features)
 178 {
 179   int superset = 0, subset = 0;
 180   unsigned extra = 99, missing = 99;
 181   unsigned ix;
 182
 183   for (ix = 0;
 184        ix != sizeof (m68k_arch_features) / sizeof (m68k_arch_features[0]);
 185        ix++)
 186     {
 187       unsigned this_extra, this_missing;
 188
 189       if (m68k_arch_features[ix] == features)
 190         return ix;
 191       this_extra = bit_count (m68k_arch_features[ix] & ~features);
 192       if (this_extra < extra)
 193         {
 194           extra = this_extra;
 195           superset = ix;
 196         }
 197
 198       this_missing = bit_count (features & ~m68k_arch_features[ix]);
 199       if (this_missing < missing)
 200         {
 201           missing = this_missing;
 202           superset = ix;
 203         }
 204     }
 205   return superset ? superset : subset;
 206 }
 207
 208 static const bfd_arch_info_type *
 209 bfd_m68k_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
 210                      const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
 211 {
 212   if (a->arch != b->arch)
 213     return NULL;
 214
 215   if (a->bits_per_word != b->bits_per_word)
 216     return NULL;
 217
 218   if (!a->mach)
 219     return b;
 220   if (!b->mach)
 221     return a;
 222
 223   if (a->mach <= bfd_mach_m68060 && b->mach <= bfd_mach_m68060)
 224     /* Merge m68k machine. */
 225     return a->mach > b->mach ? a : b;
 226   else if (a->mach >= bfd_mach_cpu32 && b->mach >= bfd_mach_cpu32)
 227     {
 228       /* Merge the machine features.  */
 229       unsigned features = (bfd_m68k_mach_to_features (a->mach)
 230                            | bfd_m68k_mach_to_features (b->mach));
 231
 232       /* CPU32 and Coldfire are incompatible.  */
 233       if ((~features & (cpu32 | mcfisa_a)) == 0)
 234         return NULL;
 235
 236       /* Fido and Coldfire are incompatible.  */
 237       if ((~features & (fido_a | mcfisa_a)) == 0)
 238         return NULL;
 239
 240       /* ISA A+ and ISA B are incompatible.  */
 241       if ((~features & (mcfisa_aa | mcfisa_b)) == 0)
 242         return NULL;
 243
 244       /* ISA B and ISA C are incompatible.  */
 245       if ((~features & (mcfisa_b | mcfisa_c)) == 0)
 246         return NULL;
 247
 248       /* MAC and EMAC code cannot be merged.  */
 249       if ((~features & (mcfmac | mcfemac)) == 0)
 250         return NULL;
 251
 252       /* CPU32 is compatible with Fido except that Fido does not
 253          support tbl instructions.  Warn when the user wants to mix
 254          the two.  */
 255       if ((a->mach == bfd_mach_cpu32 && b->mach == bfd_mach_fido)
 256           || (a->mach == bfd_mach_fido && b->mach == bfd_mach_cpu32))
 257         {
 258           static int cpu32_fido_mix_warning;
 259           if (!cpu32_fido_mix_warning)
 260             {
 261               cpu32_fido_mix_warning = 1;
 262               (*_bfd_error_handler) ("warning: linking CPU32 objects with fido objects");
 263             }
 264           return bfd_lookup_arch (a->arch,
 265                                   bfd_m68k_features_to_mach (fido_a | m68881));
 266         }
 267
 268       return bfd_lookup_arch (a->arch, bfd_m68k_features_to_mach (features));
 269     }
 270   else
 271     /* They are incompatible.  */
 272     return NULL;
 273 }