* elfcpp.h (NT_VERSION, NT_ARCH): Define as enum constants.
[binutils.git] / bfd / elf.c
blobf1019d6b4495c8169384e543cf60f68da904a9b9
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
3 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 SECTION
26 ELF backends
28 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
29 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
30 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
32 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
33 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
34 haven't bothered yet. */
36 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32. */
37 #define _SYSCALL32
38 #include "sysdep.h"
39 #include "bfd.h"
40 #include "bfdlink.h"
41 #include "libbfd.h"
42 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "libiberty.h"
45 #include "safe-ctype.h"
47 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
48 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
49 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
50 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int) ;
51 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type) ;
52 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
53 file_ptr offset);
55 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
56 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
57 need to move into elfcode.h. */
59 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
61 void
62 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
63 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
64 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
66 dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
67 dst->vd_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
68 dst->vd_ndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
69 dst->vd_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
70 dst->vd_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
71 dst->vd_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
72 dst->vd_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
75 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
77 void
78 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
79 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
80 Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
82 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
83 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
84 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
85 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
86 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
87 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
88 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
91 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
93 void
94 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
95 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
96 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
98 dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
99 dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
102 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
104 void
105 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
106 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
107 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
109 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
110 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
113 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
115 void
116 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
117 const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
118 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
120 dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
121 dst->vn_cnt = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
122 dst->vn_file = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
123 dst->vn_aux = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
124 dst->vn_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
127 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
129 void
130 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
131 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
132 Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
134 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
135 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
136 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
137 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
138 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
141 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
143 void
144 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
145 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
146 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
148 dst->vna_hash = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
149 dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
150 dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
151 dst->vna_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
152 dst->vna_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
155 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
157 void
158 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
159 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
160 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
162 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
163 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
164 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
165 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
166 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
169 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
171 void
172 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
173 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
174 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
176 dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
179 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
181 void
182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
183 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
184 Elf_External_Versym *dst)
186 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
189 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
190 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
192 unsigned long
193 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
195 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
196 unsigned long h = 0;
197 unsigned long g;
198 int ch;
200 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
202 h = (h << 4) + ch;
203 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
205 h ^= g >> 24;
206 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
207 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
208 h ^= g;
211 return h & 0xffffffff;
214 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function. Do not change this function; you will
215 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
217 unsigned long
218 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
220 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
221 unsigned long h = 5381;
222 unsigned char ch;
224 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
225 h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
226 return h & 0xffffffff;
229 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
230 the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID. */
231 bfd_boolean
232 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
233 size_t object_size,
234 enum elf_object_id object_id)
236 BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
237 abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
238 if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
239 return FALSE;
241 elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
242 elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
243 return TRUE;
247 bfd_boolean
248 bfd_elf_make_generic_object (bfd *abfd)
250 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
251 GENERIC_ELF_TDATA);
254 bfd_boolean
255 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
257 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
258 return bfd_elf_make_generic_object (abfd);
261 char *
262 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
266 file_ptr offset;
267 bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp == 0
271 || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
272 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
273 return NULL;
275 shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
276 if (shstrtab == NULL)
278 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
279 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
280 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
282 /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
283 in case the string table is not terminated. */
284 if (shstrtabsize + 1 == 0
285 || (shstrtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL
286 || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
287 shstrtab = NULL;
288 else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
290 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
291 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
292 shstrtab = NULL;
294 else
295 shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
296 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
298 return (char *) shstrtab;
301 char *
302 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
303 unsigned int shindex,
304 unsigned int strindex)
306 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
308 if (strindex == 0)
309 return "";
311 if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
312 return NULL;
314 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
316 if (hdr->contents == NULL
317 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
318 return NULL;
320 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
322 unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
323 (*_bfd_error_handler)
324 (_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
325 abfd, strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
326 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
327 ? ".shstrtab"
328 : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
329 return "";
332 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
335 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
336 SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
337 symbol SYMOFFSET. If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
338 are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
339 symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
340 Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
341 or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem. */
343 Elf_Internal_Sym *
344 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
345 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
346 size_t symcount,
347 size_t symoffset,
348 Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
349 void *extsym_buf,
350 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
352 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
353 void *alloc_ext;
354 const bfd_byte *esym;
355 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
356 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
357 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
358 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
359 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
360 size_t extsym_size;
361 bfd_size_type amt;
362 file_ptr pos;
364 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
365 abort ();
367 if (symcount == 0)
368 return intsym_buf;
370 /* Normal syms might have section extension entries. */
371 shndx_hdr = NULL;
372 if (symtab_hdr == &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_hdr)
373 shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
375 /* Read the symbols. */
376 alloc_ext = NULL;
377 alloc_extshndx = NULL;
378 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
379 extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
380 amt = symcount * extsym_size;
381 pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
382 if (extsym_buf == NULL)
384 alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
385 extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
387 if (extsym_buf == NULL
388 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
389 || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
391 intsym_buf = NULL;
392 goto out;
395 if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
396 extshndx_buf = NULL;
397 else
399 amt = symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
400 pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
401 if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
403 alloc_extshndx = bfd_malloc2 (symcount,
404 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
405 extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
407 if (extshndx_buf == NULL
408 || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
409 || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
411 intsym_buf = NULL;
412 goto out;
416 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
418 intsym_buf = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
419 if (intsym_buf == NULL)
420 goto out;
423 /* Convert the symbols to internal form. */
424 isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
425 for (esym = extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf, shndx = extshndx_buf;
426 isym < isymend;
427 esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
428 if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
430 symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
431 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B symbol number %lu references "
432 "nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
433 ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
434 intsym_buf = NULL;
435 goto out;
438 out:
439 if (alloc_ext != NULL)
440 free (alloc_ext);
441 if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
442 free (alloc_extshndx);
444 return intsym_buf;
447 /* Look up a symbol name. */
448 const char *
449 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
450 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
451 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
452 asection *sym_sec)
454 const char *name;
455 unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
456 unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
458 if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
459 /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing. */
460 && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
462 iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
463 shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
466 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
467 if (name == NULL)
468 name = "(null)";
469 else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
470 name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
472 return name;
475 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
476 sections. The first element is the flags, the rest are section
477 pointers. */
479 typedef union elf_internal_group {
480 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
481 unsigned int flags;
482 } Elf_Internal_Group;
484 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol. Why isn't the
485 signature just a string? */
487 static const char *
488 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
490 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
491 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
492 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
493 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
495 /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available. Make sure
496 that it is a symbol table section. */
497 if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
498 return NULL;
499 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
500 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
501 || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
502 return NULL;
504 /* Go read the symbol. */
505 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
506 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
507 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
508 return NULL;
510 return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
513 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT. */
515 static bfd_boolean
516 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
518 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
520 /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections. The count
521 is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections. */
522 if (num_group == 0)
524 unsigned int i, shnum;
526 /* First count the number of groups. If we have a SHT_GROUP
527 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it. */
528 shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
529 num_group = 0;
531 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr) \
532 ( (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP \
533 && (shdr)->sh_size >= (2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) \
534 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE \
535 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
537 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
539 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
541 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
542 num_group += 1;
545 if (num_group == 0)
547 num_group = (unsigned) -1;
548 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
550 else
552 /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
553 so we can find them quickly. */
554 bfd_size_type amt;
556 elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
557 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr
558 = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
559 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
560 return FALSE;
562 num_group = 0;
563 for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
565 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
567 if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr))
569 unsigned char *src;
570 Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
572 /* Add to list of sections. */
573 elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
574 num_group += 1;
576 /* Read the raw contents. */
577 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
578 amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
579 shdr->contents = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size,
580 sizeof (*dest) / 4);
581 /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers. */
582 if (shdr->contents == NULL)
584 _bfd_error_handler
585 (_("%B: Corrupt size field in group section header: 0x%lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
586 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
587 return FALSE;
590 memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
592 if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
593 || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
594 != shdr->sh_size))
595 return FALSE;
597 /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
598 array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
599 to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
600 pointers. */
601 src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
602 dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
603 while (1)
605 unsigned int idx;
607 src -= 4;
608 --dest;
609 idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
610 if (src == shdr->contents)
612 dest->flags = idx;
613 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
614 shdr->bfd_section->flags
615 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
616 break;
618 if (idx >= shnum)
620 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
621 (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd));
622 idx = 0;
624 dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
631 if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
633 unsigned int i;
635 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
637 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
638 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
639 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
641 /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
642 section is a member. */
643 while (--n_elt != 0)
644 if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
646 asection *s = NULL;
648 /* We are a member of this group. Go looking through
649 other members to see if any others are linked via
650 next_in_group. */
651 idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
652 n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
653 while (--n_elt != 0)
654 if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
655 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
656 break;
657 if (n_elt != 0)
659 /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
660 insert current section in circular list. */
661 elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
662 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
663 elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
665 else
667 const char *gname;
669 gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
670 if (gname == NULL)
671 return FALSE;
672 elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
674 /* Start a circular list with one element. */
675 elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
678 /* If the group section has been created, point to the
679 new member. */
680 if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
681 elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
683 i = num_group - 1;
684 break;
689 if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
691 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: no group info for section %A"),
692 abfd, newsect);
694 return TRUE;
697 bfd_boolean
698 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
700 unsigned int i;
701 unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
702 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
703 asection *s;
705 /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
706 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
708 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
709 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
711 unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
712 /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
713 not set the sh_link or sh_info fields. Hence we could
714 get the situation where elfsec is 0. */
715 if (elfsec == 0)
717 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
718 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
719 bed->link_order_error_handler
720 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
721 abfd, s);
723 else
725 asection *link = NULL;
727 if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
729 this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
730 link = this_hdr->bfd_section;
733 /* PR 1991, 2008:
734 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
735 sh_link. We don't want to proceed. */
736 if (link == NULL)
738 (*_bfd_error_handler)
739 (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
740 s->owner, s, elfsec);
741 result = FALSE;
744 elf_linked_to_section (s) = link;
749 /* Process section groups. */
750 if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
751 return result;
753 for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
755 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
756 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
757 unsigned int n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
759 while (--n_elt != 0)
760 if ((++idx)->shdr->bfd_section)
761 elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
762 else if (idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
763 || idx->shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
764 /* We won't include relocation sections in section groups in
765 output object files. We adjust the group section size here
766 so that relocatable link will work correctly when
767 relocation sections are in section group in input object
768 files. */
769 shdr->bfd_section->size -= 4;
770 else
772 /* There are some unknown sections in the group. */
773 (*_bfd_error_handler)
774 (_("%B: unknown [%d] section `%s' in group [%s]"),
775 abfd,
776 (unsigned int) idx->shdr->sh_type,
777 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
778 (elf_elfheader (abfd)
779 ->e_shstrndx),
780 idx->shdr->sh_name),
781 shdr->bfd_section->name);
782 result = FALSE;
785 return result;
788 bfd_boolean
789 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
791 return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
794 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
795 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
797 bfd_boolean
798 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
799 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
800 const char *name,
801 int shindex)
803 asection *newsect;
804 flagword flags;
805 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
807 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
809 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
810 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
811 return TRUE;
814 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
815 if (newsect == NULL)
816 return FALSE;
818 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
819 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
820 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
822 /* Always use the real type/flags. */
823 elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
824 elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
826 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
828 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
829 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
830 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
831 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
832 return FALSE;
834 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
835 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
836 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
837 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
838 flags |= SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE;
839 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
841 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
842 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
843 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
845 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
846 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
847 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
848 flags |= SEC_CODE;
849 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
850 flags |= SEC_DATA;
851 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
853 flags |= SEC_MERGE;
854 newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
855 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
856 flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
858 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
859 if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
860 return FALSE;
861 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
862 flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
864 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
866 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
867 not any sort of flag. Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared. */
868 static const struct
870 const char *name;
871 int len;
872 } debug_sections [] =
874 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("debug") }, /* 'd' */
875 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'e' */
876 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'f' */
877 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gnu.linkonce.wi.") }, /* 'g' */
878 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'h' */
879 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'i' */
880 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'j' */
881 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'k' */
882 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("line") }, /* 'l' */
883 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'm' */
884 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'n' */
885 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'o' */
886 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'p' */
887 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'q' */
888 { NULL, 0 }, /* 'r' */
889 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("stab") } /* 's' */
892 if (name [0] == '.')
894 int i = name [1] - 'd';
895 if (i >= 0
896 && i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE (debug_sections)
897 && debug_sections [i].name != NULL
898 && strncmp (&name [1], debug_sections [i].name,
899 debug_sections [i].len) == 0)
900 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
904 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
905 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
906 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
907 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
908 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
909 all but one of the sections. */
910 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
911 && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
912 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
914 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
915 if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
916 if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
917 return FALSE;
919 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
920 return FALSE;
922 /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
923 separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
924 PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD. */
925 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
927 char *contents;
929 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
930 if (!contents)
931 return FALSE;
933 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, hdr->bfd_section, contents, 0,
934 hdr->sh_size)
935 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, contents, hdr->sh_size, -1))
937 free (contents);
938 return FALSE;
941 free (contents);
944 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
946 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
947 unsigned int i;
949 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
950 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
951 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
952 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
953 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
955 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
956 break;
958 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
960 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
961 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
963 /* This section is part of this segment if its file
964 offset plus size lies within the segment's memory
965 span and, if the section is loaded, the extent of the
966 loaded data lies within the extent of the segment.
968 Note - we used to check the p_paddr field as well, and
969 refuse to set the LMA if it was 0. This is wrong
970 though, as a perfectly valid initialised segment can
971 have a p_paddr of zero. Some architectures, eg ARM,
972 place special significance on the address 0 and
973 executables need to be able to have a segment which
974 covers this address. */
975 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
976 && (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset >= phdr->p_offset
977 && (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
978 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
979 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
980 || (hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size
981 <= phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz)))
983 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
984 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
985 + hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
986 else
987 /* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
988 sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
989 is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
990 Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
991 the segment LMA. It is assumed that the
992 segment will contain sections with contiguous
993 LMAs, even if the VMAs are not. */
994 newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
995 + hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
997 /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
998 offsets whether a section with zero size should
999 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1000 beginning of the next. Decide based on vaddr. */
1001 if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1002 && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1003 <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1004 break;
1010 return TRUE;
1014 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1015 bfd_elf_find_section
1017 SYNOPSIS
1018 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
1020 DESCRIPTION
1021 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
1022 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
1023 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
1024 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
1025 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
1028 struct elf_internal_shdr *
1029 bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name)
1031 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1032 char *shstrtab;
1033 unsigned int max;
1034 unsigned int i;
1036 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1037 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
1039 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd,
1040 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
1041 if (shstrtab != NULL)
1043 max = elf_numsections (abfd);
1044 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
1045 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
1046 return i_shdrp[i];
1049 return 0;
1052 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
1053 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1054 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1055 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1058 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocatable
1059 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1060 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1061 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
1062 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1063 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
1064 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1065 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1066 relocatable output against an external symbol. */
1068 bfd_reloc_status_type
1069 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1070 arelent *reloc_entry,
1071 asymbol *symbol,
1072 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1073 asection *input_section,
1074 bfd *output_bfd,
1075 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1077 if (output_bfd != NULL
1078 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1079 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1080 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1082 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1083 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1086 return bfd_reloc_continue;
1089 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1090 another. */
1092 bfd_boolean
1093 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1095 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1096 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1097 return TRUE;
1099 BFD_ASSERT (!elf_flags_init (obfd)
1100 || (elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags
1101 == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags));
1103 elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1104 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1105 elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1107 /* Copy object attributes. */
1108 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1110 return TRUE;
1113 static const char *
1114 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1116 const char *pt;
1117 switch (p_type)
1119 case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1120 case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1121 case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1122 case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1123 case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1124 case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1125 case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1126 case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1127 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1128 case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1129 case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1130 default: pt = NULL; break;
1132 return pt;
1135 /* Print out the program headers. */
1137 bfd_boolean
1138 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1140 FILE *f = farg;
1141 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1142 asection *s;
1143 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1145 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1146 if (p != NULL)
1148 unsigned int i, c;
1150 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1151 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1152 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1154 const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1155 char buf[20];
1157 if (pt == NULL)
1159 sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1160 pt = buf;
1162 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", pt);
1163 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1164 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1165 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1166 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1167 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1168 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1169 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
1170 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1171 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1172 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1173 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1174 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1175 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1176 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1177 if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1178 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1179 fprintf (f, "\n");
1183 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1184 if (s != NULL)
1186 unsigned int elfsec;
1187 unsigned long shlink;
1188 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1189 size_t extdynsize;
1190 void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1192 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1194 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1195 goto error_return;
1197 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1198 if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1199 goto error_return;
1200 shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1202 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1203 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1205 extdyn = dynbuf;
1206 extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1207 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1209 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1210 const char *name = "";
1211 char ab[20];
1212 bfd_boolean stringp;
1213 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1215 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1217 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1218 break;
1220 stringp = FALSE;
1221 switch (dyn.d_tag)
1223 default:
1224 if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1225 name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1227 if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1229 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
1230 name = ab;
1232 break;
1234 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1235 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1236 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1237 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1238 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1239 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1240 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1241 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1242 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1243 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1244 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1245 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1246 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1247 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1248 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1249 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1250 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1251 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1252 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1253 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1254 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1255 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1256 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1257 case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1258 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1259 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1260 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1261 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1262 case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1263 case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1264 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1265 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1266 case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1267 case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1268 case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1269 case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1270 case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1271 case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1272 case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1273 case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1274 case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1275 case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1276 case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1277 case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1278 case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1279 case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1280 case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1281 case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1282 case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1283 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1284 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1285 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1286 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1287 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1288 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1289 case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1290 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1291 case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1294 fprintf (f, " %-20s ", name);
1295 if (! stringp)
1297 fprintf (f, "0x");
1298 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1300 else
1302 const char *string;
1303 unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1305 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1306 if (string == NULL)
1307 goto error_return;
1308 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1310 fprintf (f, "\n");
1313 free (dynbuf);
1314 dynbuf = NULL;
1317 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1318 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1320 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1321 return FALSE;
1324 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1326 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1328 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1329 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1331 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1332 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1333 t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1334 if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1336 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1338 fprintf (f, "\t");
1339 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1340 a != NULL;
1341 a = a->vda_nextptr)
1342 fprintf (f, "%s ",
1343 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1344 fprintf (f, "\n");
1349 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1351 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1353 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1354 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1356 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1358 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"),
1359 t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1360 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1361 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1362 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1363 a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1367 return TRUE;
1369 error_return:
1370 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1371 free (dynbuf);
1372 return FALSE;
1375 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
1377 void
1378 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1379 void *filep,
1380 asymbol *symbol,
1381 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1383 FILE *file = filep;
1384 switch (how)
1386 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1387 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1388 break;
1389 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1390 fprintf (file, "elf ");
1391 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1392 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
1393 break;
1394 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1396 const char *section_name;
1397 const char *name = NULL;
1398 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1399 unsigned char st_other;
1400 bfd_vma val;
1402 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1404 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1405 if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1406 name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1408 if (name == NULL)
1410 name = symbol->name;
1411 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1414 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1415 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
1416 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1417 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1418 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
1419 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1420 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1421 else
1422 val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1423 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1425 /* If we have version information, print it. */
1426 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
1427 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1428 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
1430 unsigned int vernum;
1431 const char *version_string;
1433 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
1435 if (vernum == 0)
1436 version_string = "";
1437 else if (vernum == 1)
1438 version_string = "Base";
1439 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1440 version_string =
1441 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1442 else
1444 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1446 version_string = "";
1447 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1448 t != NULL;
1449 t = t->vn_nextref)
1451 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1453 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1455 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1457 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1458 break;
1464 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
1465 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
1466 else
1468 int i;
1470 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1471 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1472 putc (' ', file);
1476 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
1477 st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1479 switch (st_other)
1481 case 0: break;
1482 case STV_INTERNAL: fprintf (file, " .internal"); break;
1483 case STV_HIDDEN: fprintf (file, " .hidden"); break;
1484 case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1485 default:
1486 /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1487 everything hex. */
1488 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1491 fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1493 break;
1497 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1499 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1500 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init (void)
1502 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1504 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1505 if (ret != NULL)
1507 bfd_size_type loc;
1509 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1510 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1511 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1513 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1514 ret = NULL;
1517 return ret;
1520 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1522 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1524 bfd_boolean
1525 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1527 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1528 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1529 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1530 const char *name;
1532 if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1533 return FALSE;
1535 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1536 ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1537 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
1538 hdr->sh_name);
1539 if (name == NULL)
1540 return FALSE;
1542 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1543 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1545 case SHT_NULL:
1546 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1547 return TRUE;
1549 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1550 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1551 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1552 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1553 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY: /* .init_array section. */
1554 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY: /* .fini_array section. */
1555 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY: /* .preinit_array section. */
1556 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST: /* .gnu.liblist section. */
1557 case SHT_GNU_HASH: /* .gnu.hash section. */
1558 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1560 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1561 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1562 return FALSE;
1563 if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd)
1564 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
1565 return FALSE;
1566 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
1568 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
1570 /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
1571 sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section. Find the
1572 string table for the ".dynsym" section instead. */
1573 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
1575 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
1576 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1578 else
1580 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1582 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1583 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1585 dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1586 if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1588 hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
1589 break;
1594 break;
1596 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1597 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1598 return TRUE;
1600 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1601 return FALSE;
1602 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1603 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1604 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1605 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1606 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1608 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1609 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1610 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1611 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1612 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
1613 linker. */
1614 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1615 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1616 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1617 shindex))
1618 return FALSE;
1620 /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
1621 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well. It
1622 is most likely specified by the next section header. */
1623 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_symtab_shndx (abfd)]->sh_link != shindex)
1625 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1627 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1628 for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1630 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1631 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1632 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1633 break;
1635 if (i == num_sec)
1636 for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
1638 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1639 if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
1640 && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1641 break;
1643 if (i != shindex)
1644 return bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
1646 return TRUE;
1648 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1649 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1650 return TRUE;
1652 if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1653 return FALSE;
1654 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1655 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1656 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1657 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1658 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1660 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1661 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1662 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1664 case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX: /* Symbol section indices when >64k sections */
1665 if (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == shindex)
1666 return TRUE;
1668 BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) == 0);
1669 elf_symtab_shndx (abfd) = shindex;
1670 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr = *hdr;
1671 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
1672 return TRUE;
1674 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1675 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1676 return TRUE;
1677 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1679 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1680 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1681 return TRUE;
1683 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1685 symtab_strtab:
1686 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1687 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1688 return TRUE;
1690 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
1692 dynsymtab_strtab:
1693 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1694 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1695 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
1696 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
1697 can handle it. */
1698 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1699 shindex);
1702 /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
1703 regular section. We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
1704 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above. */
1705 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
1707 unsigned int i, num_sec;
1709 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1710 for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
1712 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1713 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1715 /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects. */
1716 if (i == shindex)
1717 return FALSE;
1718 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1719 return FALSE;
1720 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1721 goto symtab_strtab;
1722 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1723 goto dynsymtab_strtab;
1727 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1729 case SHT_REL:
1730 case SHT_RELA:
1731 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1733 asection *target_sect;
1734 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1735 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
1737 if (hdr->sh_entsize
1738 != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
1739 ? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
1740 return FALSE;
1742 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1743 if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
1745 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1746 (_("%B: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1747 abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1748 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1749 shindex);
1752 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1753 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1754 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1755 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1756 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1757 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1758 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1759 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1760 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1762 unsigned int scan;
1763 int found;
1765 found = 0;
1766 for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
1768 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1769 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1771 if (found != 0)
1773 found = 0;
1774 break;
1776 found = scan;
1779 if (found != 0)
1780 hdr->sh_link = found;
1783 /* Get the symbol table. */
1784 if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1785 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1786 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1787 return FALSE;
1789 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1790 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1791 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1792 try. We just present it as a normal section. We also
1793 can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
1794 section, an invalid section, or another reloc section. */
1795 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
1796 || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
1797 || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
1798 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
1799 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1800 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1801 shindex);
1803 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1804 return FALSE;
1805 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1806 if (target_sect == NULL)
1807 return FALSE;
1809 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1810 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1811 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1812 else
1814 bfd_size_type amt;
1815 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1816 amt = sizeof (*hdr2);
1817 hdr2 = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1818 if (hdr2 == NULL)
1819 return FALSE;
1820 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1822 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1823 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1824 target_sect->reloc_count += NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr);
1825 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1826 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1827 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1828 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1829 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1830 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
1831 target_sect->use_rela_p = hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA;
1832 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1833 return TRUE;
1836 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1837 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1838 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1839 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1841 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1842 if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
1843 return FALSE;
1844 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1845 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1846 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1848 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1849 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1850 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1851 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1853 case SHT_SHLIB:
1854 return TRUE;
1856 case SHT_GROUP:
1857 /* We need a BFD section for objcopy and relocatable linking,
1858 and it's handy to have the signature available as the section
1859 name. */
1860 if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr))
1861 return FALSE;
1862 name = group_signature (abfd, hdr);
1863 if (name == NULL)
1864 return FALSE;
1865 if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1866 return FALSE;
1867 if (hdr->contents != NULL)
1869 Elf_Internal_Group *idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) hdr->contents;
1870 unsigned int n_elt = hdr->sh_size / GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
1871 asection *s;
1873 if (idx->flags & GRP_COMDAT)
1874 hdr->bfd_section->flags
1875 |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1877 /* We try to keep the same section order as it comes in. */
1878 idx += n_elt;
1879 while (--n_elt != 0)
1881 --idx;
1883 if (idx->shdr != NULL
1884 && (s = idx->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
1885 && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
1887 elf_next_in_group (hdr->bfd_section) = s;
1888 break;
1892 break;
1894 default:
1895 /* Possibly an attributes section. */
1896 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
1897 || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
1899 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1900 return FALSE;
1901 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
1902 return TRUE;
1905 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1906 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
1907 return TRUE;
1909 if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
1911 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1912 /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
1913 for applications? */
1914 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1915 (_("%B: don't know how to handle allocated, application "
1916 "specific section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1917 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1918 else
1919 /* Allow sections reserved for applications. */
1920 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
1921 shindex);
1923 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
1924 && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
1925 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1926 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1927 (_("%B: don't know how to handle processor specific section "
1928 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1929 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1930 else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
1932 /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections. */
1933 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
1934 /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
1935 required to correctly process the section and the file should
1936 be rejected with an error message. */
1937 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1938 (_("%B: don't know how to handle OS specific section "
1939 "`%s' [0x%8x]"),
1940 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1941 else
1942 /* Otherwise it should be processed. */
1943 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
1945 else
1946 /* FIXME: We should handle this section. */
1947 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1948 (_("%B: don't know how to handle section `%s' [0x%8x]"),
1949 abfd, name, hdr->sh_type);
1951 return FALSE;
1954 return TRUE;
1957 /* Return the section for the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.
1958 Return SEC for sections that have no elf section, and NULL on error. */
1960 asection *
1961 bfd_section_from_r_symndx (bfd *abfd,
1962 struct sym_sec_cache *cache,
1963 asection *sec,
1964 unsigned long r_symndx)
1966 unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
1967 asection *s;
1969 if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
1971 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1972 unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
1973 Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
1974 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
1976 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1977 if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
1978 &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
1979 return NULL;
1981 if (cache->abfd != abfd)
1983 memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
1984 cache->abfd = abfd;
1986 cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
1987 cache->shndx[ent] = isym.st_shndx;
1990 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, cache->shndx[ent]);
1991 if (s != NULL)
1992 return s;
1994 return sec;
1997 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1998 section. */
2000 asection *
2001 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int index)
2003 if (index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2004 return NULL;
2005 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2008 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2010 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2011 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2014 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2016 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2017 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2020 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2022 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2023 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2024 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2025 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2026 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2027 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2028 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2029 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"), 0, SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_ALLOC },
2030 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC },
2031 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"), 0, SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC },
2032 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2035 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2037 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2038 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), 0, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2039 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2042 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2044 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2045 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2046 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"), 0, SHT_GNU_versym, 0 },
2047 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"), 0, SHT_GNU_verdef, 0 },
2048 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"), 0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2049 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"), 0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2050 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"), 0, SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC },
2051 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"), 0, SHT_GNU_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2052 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2055 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2057 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC },
2058 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2061 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2063 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2064 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), 0, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2065 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2066 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2069 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2071 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2072 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2075 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2077 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2078 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"), -1, SHT_NOTE, 0 },
2079 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2082 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2084 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), 0, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2085 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2086 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2089 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2091 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2092 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2093 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"), -1, SHT_RELA, 0 },
2094 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"), -1, SHT_REL, 0 },
2095 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2098 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2100 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2101 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2102 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"), 0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2103 /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2104 this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix). */
2105 { ".stabstr", 5, 3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2106 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2109 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2111 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2112 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2113 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2114 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2117 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section *special_sections[] =
2119 special_sections_b, /* 'b' */
2120 special_sections_c, /* 'c' */
2121 special_sections_d, /* 'd' */
2122 NULL, /* 'e' */
2123 special_sections_f, /* 'f' */
2124 special_sections_g, /* 'g' */
2125 special_sections_h, /* 'h' */
2126 special_sections_i, /* 'i' */
2127 NULL, /* 'j' */
2128 NULL, /* 'k' */
2129 special_sections_l, /* 'l' */
2130 NULL, /* 'm' */
2131 special_sections_n, /* 'n' */
2132 NULL, /* 'o' */
2133 special_sections_p, /* 'p' */
2134 NULL, /* 'q' */
2135 special_sections_r, /* 'r' */
2136 special_sections_s, /* 's' */
2137 special_sections_t, /* 't' */
2140 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2141 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2142 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2143 unsigned int rela)
2145 int i;
2146 int len;
2148 len = strlen (name);
2150 for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2152 int suffix_len;
2153 int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2155 if (len < prefix_len)
2156 continue;
2157 if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2158 continue;
2160 suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2161 if (suffix_len <= 0)
2163 if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2165 if (suffix_len == 0)
2166 continue;
2167 if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2168 && (suffix_len == -2
2169 || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2170 continue;
2173 else
2175 if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2176 continue;
2177 if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2178 spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2179 suffix_len) != 0)
2180 continue;
2182 return &spec[i];
2185 return NULL;
2188 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2189 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2191 int i;
2192 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2193 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2195 /* See if this is one of the special sections. */
2196 if (sec->name == NULL)
2197 return NULL;
2199 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2200 spec = bed->special_sections;
2201 if (spec)
2203 spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2204 bed->special_sections,
2205 sec->use_rela_p);
2206 if (spec != NULL)
2207 return spec;
2210 if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2211 return NULL;
2213 i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2214 if (i < 0 || i > 't' - 'b')
2215 return NULL;
2217 spec = special_sections[i];
2219 if (spec == NULL)
2220 return NULL;
2222 return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2225 bfd_boolean
2226 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2228 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2229 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2230 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2232 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2233 if (sdata == NULL)
2235 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
2236 if (sdata == NULL)
2237 return FALSE;
2238 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2241 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
2242 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2243 sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2245 /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2246 flags. They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2247 anyway. We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2248 created sections. If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2249 set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2250 elf_fake_sections. */
2251 if ((!sec->flags && abfd->direction != read_direction)
2252 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2254 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2255 if (ssect != NULL)
2257 elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2258 elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2262 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2265 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2267 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2268 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2269 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
2270 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2272 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2273 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
2274 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2275 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2276 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2277 of combined data+bss.
2279 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2280 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
2281 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2282 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
2283 into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2287 bfd_boolean
2288 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2289 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2290 int index,
2291 const char *typename)
2293 asection *newsect;
2294 char *name;
2295 char namebuf[64];
2296 size_t len;
2297 int split;
2299 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2300 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2301 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2303 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2305 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "a" : "");
2306 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2307 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2308 if (!name)
2309 return FALSE;
2310 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2311 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2312 if (newsect == NULL)
2313 return FALSE;
2314 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2315 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2316 newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2317 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2318 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2319 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2320 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2322 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2323 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2324 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2326 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2327 may be data. */
2328 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2331 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2333 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2337 if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2339 bfd_vma align;
2341 sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", typename, index, split ? "b" : "");
2342 len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2343 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2344 if (!name)
2345 return FALSE;
2346 memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2347 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2348 if (newsect == NULL)
2349 return FALSE;
2350 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2351 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2352 newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2353 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2354 align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2355 if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2356 align = hdr->p_align;
2357 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2358 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2360 /* Hack for gdb. Segments that have not been modified do
2361 not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2362 assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2363 executable. We flag this case by setting the fake
2364 section size to zero. Note that "real" bss sections will
2365 always have their contents dumped to the core file. */
2366 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2367 newsect->size = 0;
2368 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2369 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2370 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2372 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2373 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2376 return TRUE;
2379 bfd_boolean
2380 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int index)
2382 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2384 switch (hdr->p_type)
2386 case PT_NULL:
2387 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "null");
2389 case PT_LOAD:
2390 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "load");
2392 case PT_DYNAMIC:
2393 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "dynamic");
2395 case PT_INTERP:
2396 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "interp");
2398 case PT_NOTE:
2399 if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "note"))
2400 return FALSE;
2401 if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz))
2402 return FALSE;
2403 return TRUE;
2405 case PT_SHLIB:
2406 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "shlib");
2408 case PT_PHDR:
2409 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "phdr");
2411 case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
2412 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index,
2413 "eh_frame_hdr");
2415 case PT_GNU_STACK:
2416 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "stack");
2418 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
2419 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "relro");
2421 default:
2422 /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types. */
2423 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2424 return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index, "proc");
2428 /* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
2429 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA
2430 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
2432 bfd_boolean
2433 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
2434 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
2435 asection *asect,
2436 bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
2438 char *name;
2439 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2440 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name);
2442 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2443 if (name == NULL)
2444 return FALSE;
2445 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
2446 rel_hdr->sh_name =
2447 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
2448 FALSE);
2449 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2450 return FALSE;
2451 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
2452 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
2453 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
2454 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
2455 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
2456 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2457 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2458 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2459 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2461 return TRUE;
2464 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
2466 static void
2467 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *failedptrarg)
2469 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2470 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2471 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2472 unsigned int sh_type;
2474 if (*failedptr)
2476 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
2477 loop. */
2478 return;
2481 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
2483 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2484 asect->name, FALSE);
2485 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2487 *failedptr = TRUE;
2488 return;
2491 /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits. */
2493 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2494 || asect->user_set_vma)
2495 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
2496 else
2497 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2499 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
2500 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
2501 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2502 this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
2503 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
2504 copy_private_section_data. */
2506 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
2507 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
2509 /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
2510 asect->flags. */
2511 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2512 sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
2513 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2514 && (((asect->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
2515 || (asect->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0))
2516 sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2517 else
2518 sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
2520 if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
2521 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2522 else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
2523 && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
2524 && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2526 /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
2527 allow the link to proceed. This can happen when users link
2528 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
2529 to a bss output section via a linker script. */
2530 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2531 (_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
2532 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2535 switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
2537 default:
2538 break;
2540 case SHT_STRTAB:
2541 case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
2542 case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
2543 case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
2544 case SHT_NOTE:
2545 case SHT_NOBITS:
2546 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2547 break;
2549 case SHT_HASH:
2550 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
2551 break;
2553 case SHT_DYNSYM:
2554 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2555 break;
2557 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
2558 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
2559 break;
2561 case SHT_RELA:
2562 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
2563 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
2564 break;
2566 case SHT_REL:
2567 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
2568 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
2569 break;
2571 case SHT_GNU_versym:
2572 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
2573 break;
2575 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2576 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2577 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2578 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
2579 zero. */
2580 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2581 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
2582 else
2583 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
2584 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
2585 break;
2587 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2588 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2589 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
2590 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
2591 zero. */
2592 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
2593 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
2594 else
2595 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
2596 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
2597 break;
2599 case SHT_GROUP:
2600 this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
2601 break;
2603 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
2604 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
2605 break;
2608 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2609 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2610 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2611 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
2612 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2613 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
2614 if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
2616 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
2617 this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
2618 if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
2619 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
2621 if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
2622 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
2623 if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
2625 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
2626 if (asect->size == 0
2627 && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2629 struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
2631 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
2632 if (o != NULL)
2634 this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
2635 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
2636 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
2641 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
2642 sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
2643 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
2644 && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
2645 *failedptr = TRUE;
2647 if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
2649 /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
2650 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug. */
2651 this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
2654 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
2655 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
2656 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
2657 create the other. */
2658 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2659 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
2660 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
2661 asect,
2662 asect->use_rela_p))
2663 *failedptr = TRUE;
2666 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section. */
2668 void
2669 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
2671 bfd_boolean *failedptr = failedptrarg;
2672 unsigned long symindx;
2673 asection *elt, *first;
2674 unsigned char *loc;
2675 bfd_boolean gas;
2677 /* Ignore linker created group section. See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
2678 elfxx-ia64.c. */
2679 if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
2680 || *failedptr)
2681 return;
2683 symindx = 0;
2684 if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
2685 symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
2687 if (symindx == 0)
2689 /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
2690 elf_section_syms; If called for "ld -r", use target_index. */
2691 if (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2692 symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
2693 else
2694 symindx = sec->target_index;
2696 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
2698 /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy. */
2699 gas = TRUE;
2700 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2702 gas = FALSE;
2703 sec->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
2705 /* Arrange for the section to be written out. */
2706 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
2707 if (sec->contents == NULL)
2709 *failedptr = TRUE;
2710 return;
2714 loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
2716 /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
2717 squirreled away here. objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
2718 start of the input section group. */
2719 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
2721 /* First element is a flag word. Rest of section is elf section
2722 indices for all the sections of the group. Write them backwards
2723 just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
2724 directives, not that it matters. */
2725 while (elt != NULL)
2727 asection *s;
2728 unsigned int idx;
2730 loc -= 4;
2731 s = elt;
2732 if (!gas)
2733 s = s->output_section;
2734 idx = 0;
2735 if (s != NULL)
2736 idx = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2737 H_PUT_32 (abfd, idx, loc);
2738 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
2739 if (elt == first)
2740 break;
2743 if ((loc -= 4) != sec->contents)
2744 abort ();
2746 H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
2749 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
2750 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
2751 in here too, while we're at it. */
2753 static bfd_boolean
2754 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2756 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
2757 asection *sec;
2758 unsigned int section_number, secn;
2759 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2760 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
2762 section_number = 1;
2764 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2766 /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only. */
2767 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable)
2769 /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first. */
2770 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2772 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2774 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
2776 if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
2778 /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections. */
2779 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
2780 abfd->section_count--;
2782 else
2783 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2788 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2790 d = elf_section_data (sec);
2792 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
2793 d->this_idx = section_number++;
2794 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
2795 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2796 d->rel_idx = 0;
2797 else
2799 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
2800 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr.sh_name);
2803 if (d->rel_hdr2)
2805 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
2806 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel_hdr2->sh_name);
2808 else
2809 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
2812 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
2813 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
2814 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
2816 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2818 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
2819 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
2820 if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
2822 t->symtab_shndx_section = section_number++;
2823 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name
2824 = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
2825 ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
2826 if (t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2827 return FALSE;
2829 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
2830 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
2833 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2834 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2836 elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
2837 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
2839 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
2840 indices. */
2841 i_shdrp = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
2842 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
2843 return FALSE;
2845 i_shdrp[0] = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
2846 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
2848 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
2849 return FALSE;
2852 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
2854 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
2855 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2857 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
2858 if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
2860 i_shdrp[t->symtab_shndx_section] = &t->symtab_shndx_hdr;
2861 t->symtab_shndx_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2863 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
2864 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
2867 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2869 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
2870 asection *s;
2871 const char *name;
2873 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
2874 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2875 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
2876 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2877 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
2879 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
2881 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
2882 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
2883 the relocation entries apply. */
2884 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
2886 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2887 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
2889 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
2891 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
2892 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
2895 /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
2896 if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
2898 s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
2899 if (s)
2901 /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section. */
2902 if (link_info != NULL)
2904 /* Check discarded linkonce section. */
2905 if (elf_discarded_section (s))
2907 asection *kept;
2908 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2909 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
2910 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
2911 s, s->owner);
2912 /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
2913 size as the discarded one. */
2914 kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
2915 if (kept == NULL)
2917 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2918 return FALSE;
2920 s = kept;
2923 s = s->output_section;
2924 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2926 else
2928 /* Handle objcopy. */
2929 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2931 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2932 (_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
2933 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
2934 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2935 return FALSE;
2937 s = s->output_section;
2939 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2941 else
2943 /* PR 290:
2944 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
2945 SHF_LINK_ORDER. But it doesn't set the sh_link or
2946 sh_info fields. Hence we could get the situation
2947 where s is NULL. */
2948 const struct elf_backend_data *bed
2949 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2950 if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
2951 bed->link_order_error_handler
2952 (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
2953 abfd, sec);
2957 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
2959 case SHT_REL:
2960 case SHT_RELA:
2961 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
2962 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
2963 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
2964 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
2965 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
2966 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
2967 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
2968 if (s != NULL)
2969 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2971 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
2972 name = sec->name;
2973 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
2974 name += 4;
2975 else
2976 name += 5;
2977 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2978 if (s != NULL)
2979 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
2980 break;
2982 case SHT_STRTAB:
2983 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
2984 string section. We look for a section with the same name
2985 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
2986 field to point to this section. */
2987 if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
2988 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
2990 size_t len;
2991 char *alc;
2993 len = strlen (sec->name);
2994 alc = bfd_malloc (len - 2);
2995 if (alc == NULL)
2996 return FALSE;
2997 memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
2998 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
2999 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3000 free (alc);
3001 if (s != NULL)
3003 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3005 /* This is a .stab section. */
3006 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3007 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3008 = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3011 break;
3013 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3014 case SHT_DYNSYM:
3015 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3016 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3017 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3018 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3019 version strings. */
3020 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3021 if (s != NULL)
3022 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3023 break;
3025 case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3026 /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3027 list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3028 the version strings. */
3029 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3030 ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3031 if (s != NULL)
3032 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3033 break;
3035 case SHT_HASH:
3036 case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3037 case SHT_GNU_versym:
3038 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3039 this hash table or version table is for. */
3040 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3041 if (s != NULL)
3042 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3043 break;
3045 case SHT_GROUP:
3046 d->this_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
3050 for (secn = 1; secn < section_number; ++secn)
3051 if (i_shdrp[secn] == NULL)
3052 i_shdrp[secn] = i_shdrp[0];
3053 else
3054 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3055 i_shdrp[secn]->sh_name);
3056 return TRUE;
3059 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
3060 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
3062 static bfd_boolean
3063 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3065 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
3066 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3067 if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3068 return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3070 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
3071 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3072 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3075 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
3076 output. Also, don't output section symbols for reloc and other
3077 special sections. */
3079 static bfd_boolean
3080 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3082 return ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3083 && (sym->value != 0
3084 || (sym->section->owner != abfd
3085 && (sym->section->output_section->owner != abfd
3086 || sym->section->output_offset != 0))));
3089 static bfd_boolean
3090 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3092 unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3093 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3094 asymbol **sect_syms;
3095 unsigned int num_locals = 0;
3096 unsigned int num_globals = 0;
3097 unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
3098 unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
3099 int max_index = 0;
3100 unsigned int idx;
3101 asection *asect;
3102 asymbol **new_syms;
3104 #ifdef DEBUG
3105 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
3106 fflush (stderr);
3107 #endif
3109 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3111 if (max_index < asect->index)
3112 max_index = asect->index;
3115 max_index++;
3116 sect_syms = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
3117 if (sect_syms == NULL)
3118 return FALSE;
3119 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
3120 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
3122 /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
3123 decided to output. */
3124 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3126 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3128 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
3129 && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3131 asection *sec = sym->section;
3133 if (sec->owner != abfd)
3134 sec = sec->output_section;
3136 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
3140 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
3141 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3143 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
3144 continue;
3145 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
3146 num_locals++;
3147 else
3148 num_globals++;
3151 /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section. Most
3152 sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
3153 eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
3154 at least in that case. */
3155 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3157 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3159 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
3160 num_locals++;
3161 else
3162 num_globals++;
3166 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
3167 new_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals, sizeof (asymbol *));
3169 if (new_syms == NULL)
3170 return FALSE;
3172 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3174 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
3175 unsigned int i;
3177 if (ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
3178 continue;
3179 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3180 i = num_locals2++;
3181 else
3182 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3183 new_syms[i] = sym;
3184 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3186 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
3188 if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
3190 asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
3191 unsigned int i;
3193 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
3194 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3195 i = num_locals2++;
3196 else
3197 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
3198 new_syms[i] = sym;
3199 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
3203 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
3205 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
3206 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
3207 return TRUE;
3210 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
3211 ELF data structure. */
3213 static inline file_ptr
3214 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
3216 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
3219 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
3220 required section alignment. */
3222 file_ptr
3223 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
3224 file_ptr offset,
3225 bfd_boolean align)
3227 if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
3228 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
3229 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
3230 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
3231 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
3232 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3233 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
3234 return offset;
3237 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
3238 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
3239 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
3241 bfd_boolean
3242 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
3243 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3245 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3246 bfd_boolean failed;
3247 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
3248 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
3250 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
3251 return TRUE;
3253 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
3254 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
3255 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
3257 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
3258 return FALSE;
3260 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
3261 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
3262 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
3264 failed = FALSE;
3265 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
3266 if (failed)
3267 return FALSE;
3269 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
3270 return FALSE;
3272 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
3273 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3275 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
3276 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
3278 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
3279 return FALSE;
3282 if (link_info == NULL)
3284 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
3285 if (failed)
3286 return FALSE;
3289 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
3290 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
3291 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3292 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3293 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3294 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3295 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3296 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3297 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3298 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
3299 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3301 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
3302 return FALSE;
3304 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3306 file_ptr off;
3307 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3309 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3311 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3312 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3314 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
3315 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
3316 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3318 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3319 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
3321 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3323 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
3324 out. */
3325 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3326 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
3327 return FALSE;
3328 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
3331 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
3333 return TRUE;
3336 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header. If we
3337 get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement. */
3339 static bfd_size_type
3340 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3342 size_t segs;
3343 asection *s;
3344 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3346 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
3347 and one for data. */
3348 segs = 2;
3350 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3351 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3353 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
3354 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
3355 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
3356 targets. */
3357 segs += 2;
3360 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
3362 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3363 ++segs;
3366 if (info->relro)
3368 /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
3369 ++segs;
3372 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr)
3374 /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment. */
3375 ++segs;
3378 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3380 /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment. */
3381 ++segs;
3384 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3386 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3387 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3389 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
3390 ++segs;
3391 /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
3392 for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
3393 gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
3394 (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
3395 each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
3396 so we check whether the sections are correctly
3397 aligned. */
3398 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3399 while (s->next != NULL
3400 && s->next->alignment_power == 2
3401 && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3402 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
3403 s = s->next;
3407 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3409 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3411 /* We need a PT_TLS segment. */
3412 ++segs;
3413 break;
3417 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
3418 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3419 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
3421 int a;
3423 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
3424 if (a == -1)
3425 abort ();
3426 segs += a;
3429 return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3432 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section. */
3434 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
3435 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
3437 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3438 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3440 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map,
3441 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
3442 m != NULL;
3443 m = m->next, p++)
3445 int i;
3447 for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3448 if (m->sections[i] == section)
3449 return p;
3452 return NULL;
3455 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
3457 static struct elf_segment_map *
3458 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
3459 asection **sections,
3460 unsigned int from,
3461 unsigned int to,
3462 bfd_boolean phdr)
3464 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3465 unsigned int i;
3466 asection **hdrpp;
3467 bfd_size_type amt;
3469 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3470 amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3471 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3472 if (m == NULL)
3473 return NULL;
3474 m->next = NULL;
3475 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
3476 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
3477 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
3478 m->count = to - from;
3480 if (from == 0 && phdr)
3482 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
3483 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
3484 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3487 return m;
3490 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC. Returns NULL
3491 on failure. */
3493 struct elf_segment_map *
3494 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
3496 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3498 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
3499 if (m == NULL)
3500 return NULL;
3501 m->next = NULL;
3502 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
3503 m->count = 1;
3504 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
3506 return m;
3509 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map. */
3511 static bfd_boolean
3512 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
3513 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3514 bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
3516 struct elf_segment_map **m;
3517 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3519 /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
3520 not in PT_LOAD segments. We ensure this here by removing such
3521 sections from the segment map. We also remove excluded
3522 sections. Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
3523 removed. */
3524 m = &elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map;
3525 while (*m)
3527 unsigned int i, new_count;
3529 for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
3531 if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
3532 && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3533 || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
3535 (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
3536 new_count++;
3539 (*m)->count = new_count;
3541 if (remove_empty_load && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->count == 0)
3542 *m = (*m)->next;
3543 else
3544 m = &(*m)->next;
3547 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3548 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
3550 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
3551 return FALSE;
3554 return TRUE;
3557 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
3559 bfd_boolean
3560 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3562 unsigned int count;
3563 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3564 asection **sections = NULL;
3565 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3566 bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
3568 no_user_phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL;
3569 if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
3571 asection *s;
3572 unsigned int i;
3573 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3574 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3575 asection *last_hdr;
3576 bfd_vma last_size;
3577 unsigned int phdr_index;
3578 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3579 asection **hdrpp;
3580 bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
3581 bfd_boolean writable;
3582 int tls_count = 0;
3583 asection *first_tls = NULL;
3584 asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
3585 bfd_size_type amt;
3587 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
3589 sections = bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd), sizeof (asection *));
3590 if (sections == NULL)
3591 goto error_return;
3593 i = 0;
3594 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3596 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3598 sections[i] = s;
3599 ++i;
3602 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
3603 count = i;
3605 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
3607 /* Build the mapping. */
3609 mfirst = NULL;
3610 pm = &mfirst;
3612 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
3613 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
3614 section. */
3615 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
3616 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3618 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3619 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3620 if (m == NULL)
3621 goto error_return;
3622 m->next = NULL;
3623 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
3624 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
3625 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
3626 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3627 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
3629 *pm = m;
3630 pm = &m->next;
3632 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3633 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3634 if (m == NULL)
3635 goto error_return;
3636 m->next = NULL;
3637 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
3638 m->count = 1;
3639 m->sections[0] = s;
3641 *pm = m;
3642 pm = &m->next;
3645 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
3646 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
3647 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
3648 last_hdr = NULL;
3649 last_size = 0;
3650 phdr_index = 0;
3651 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
3652 writable = FALSE;
3653 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
3654 if (dynsec != NULL
3655 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3656 dynsec = NULL;
3658 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
3659 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
3660 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
3661 program headers we will need. */
3662 if (count > 0)
3664 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
3666 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3667 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
3668 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
3669 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
3670 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
3671 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3674 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
3676 asection *hdr;
3677 bfd_boolean new_segment;
3679 hdr = *hdrpp;
3681 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
3682 segment. */
3684 if (last_hdr == NULL)
3686 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
3687 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
3688 new_segment = FALSE;
3690 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
3692 /* If this section has a different relation between the
3693 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
3694 segment. */
3695 new_segment = TRUE;
3697 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize)
3698 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
3700 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
3701 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
3702 new_segment = TRUE;
3704 else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
3705 && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0)
3707 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
3708 nonloadable section in the same segment.
3709 Consider .tbss sections as loadable for this purpose. */
3710 new_segment = TRUE;
3712 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
3714 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
3715 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
3716 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
3717 new_segment = FALSE;
3719 else if (! writable
3720 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
3721 && (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1)
3722 & ~(maxpagesize - 1))
3723 != (hdr->lma & ~(maxpagesize - 1))))
3725 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
3726 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
3727 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
3728 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
3729 only case in which the new section is not on the same
3730 page as the previous section is when the previous section
3731 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
3732 new_segment = TRUE;
3734 else
3736 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
3737 new_segment = FALSE;
3740 /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision. */
3741 if (last_hdr && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment)
3742 new_segment = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr, last_hdr, new_segment);
3744 if (! new_segment)
3746 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3747 writable = TRUE;
3748 last_hdr = hdr;
3749 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3750 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
3751 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3752 last_size = hdr->size;
3753 else
3754 last_size = 0;
3755 continue;
3758 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
3759 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
3761 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3762 if (m == NULL)
3763 goto error_return;
3765 *pm = m;
3766 pm = &m->next;
3768 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3769 writable = TRUE;
3770 else
3771 writable = FALSE;
3773 last_hdr = hdr;
3774 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
3775 if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3776 last_size = hdr->size;
3777 else
3778 last_size = 0;
3779 phdr_index = i;
3780 phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
3783 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
3784 if (last_hdr != NULL)
3786 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
3787 if (m == NULL)
3788 goto error_return;
3790 *pm = m;
3791 pm = &m->next;
3794 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
3795 if (dynsec != NULL)
3797 m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
3798 if (m == NULL)
3799 goto error_return;
3800 *pm = m;
3801 pm = &m->next;
3804 /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
3805 add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
3806 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
3807 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
3808 in the output file. FIXME: Using names for section types is
3809 bogus anyhow. */
3810 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3812 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3813 && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
3815 asection *s2;
3816 unsigned count = 1;
3817 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3818 if (s->alignment_power == 2)
3819 for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
3821 if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
3822 && (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
3823 && CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
3824 && align_power (s2->vma + s2->size, 2)
3825 == s2->next->vma)
3826 count++;
3827 else
3828 break;
3830 amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3831 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3832 if (m == NULL)
3833 goto error_return;
3834 m->next = NULL;
3835 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
3836 m->count = count;
3837 while (count > 1)
3839 m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
3840 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3841 s = s->next;
3843 m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
3844 BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
3845 *pm = m;
3846 pm = &m->next;
3848 if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
3850 if (! tls_count)
3851 first_tls = s;
3852 tls_count++;
3856 /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment. */
3857 if (tls_count > 0)
3859 int i;
3861 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3862 amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
3863 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3864 if (m == NULL)
3865 goto error_return;
3866 m->next = NULL;
3867 m->p_type = PT_TLS;
3868 m->count = tls_count;
3869 /* Mandated PF_R. */
3870 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3871 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3872 for (i = 0; i < tls_count; ++i)
3874 BFD_ASSERT (first_tls->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL);
3875 m->sections[i] = first_tls;
3876 first_tls = first_tls->next;
3879 *pm = m;
3880 pm = &m->next;
3883 /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
3884 segment. */
3885 eh_frame_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr;
3886 if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
3887 && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3889 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3890 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3891 if (m == NULL)
3892 goto error_return;
3893 m->next = NULL;
3894 m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
3895 m->count = 1;
3896 m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
3898 *pm = m;
3899 pm = &m->next;
3902 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags)
3904 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3905 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3906 if (m == NULL)
3907 goto error_return;
3908 m->next = NULL;
3909 m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
3910 m->p_flags = elf_tdata (abfd)->stack_flags;
3911 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3913 *pm = m;
3914 pm = &m->next;
3917 if (info->relro)
3919 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3921 if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3923 asection *last = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3924 bfd_vma vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
3925 bfd_vma filesz = last->vma - vaddr + last->size;
3927 if (vaddr < info->relro_end
3928 && vaddr >= info->relro_start
3929 && (vaddr + filesz) >= info->relro_end)
3930 break;
3934 /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty. */
3935 if (m != NULL)
3937 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
3938 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
3939 if (m == NULL)
3940 goto error_return;
3941 m->next = NULL;
3942 m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
3943 m->p_flags = PF_R;
3944 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3946 *pm = m;
3947 pm = &m->next;
3951 free (sections);
3952 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3955 if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
3956 return FALSE;
3958 for (count = 0, m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3959 ++count;
3960 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
3962 return TRUE;
3964 error_return:
3965 if (sections != NULL)
3966 free (sections);
3967 return FALSE;
3970 /* Sort sections by address. */
3972 static int
3973 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3975 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
3976 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
3977 bfd_size_type size1, size2;
3979 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
3980 place the section into a segment. */
3981 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
3982 return -1;
3983 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
3984 return 1;
3986 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
3987 the same, and this will do nothing. */
3988 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
3989 return -1;
3990 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
3991 return 1;
3993 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
3995 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
3997 if (TOEND (sec1))
3999 if (TOEND (sec2))
4001 /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
4002 here, but continue to try the next comparison. */
4003 if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
4004 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4006 else
4007 return 1;
4009 else if (TOEND (sec2))
4010 return -1;
4012 #undef TOEND
4014 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
4015 before others at the same address. */
4017 size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
4018 size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
4020 if (size1 < size2)
4021 return -1;
4022 if (size1 > size2)
4023 return 1;
4025 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
4028 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
4030 We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number. That's just
4031 not good. We have to make sure either that the number is not
4032 negative, or that the number has an unsigned type. When the types
4033 are all the same size they wind up as unsigned. When file_ptr is a
4034 larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
4035 which is wrong.
4037 What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
4038 the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
4039 the page size.'' */
4040 /* In other words, something like:
4042 vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
4043 off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
4044 if (vma_offset < off_offset)
4045 adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
4046 else
4047 adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
4049 which can can be collapsed into the expression below. */
4051 static file_ptr
4052 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
4054 return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
4057 static void
4058 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
4060 unsigned int j;
4061 const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
4062 char buf[32];
4064 if (pt == NULL)
4066 if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
4067 sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
4068 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
4069 else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
4070 sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
4071 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
4072 else
4073 snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
4074 (unsigned int) m->p_type);
4075 pt = buf;
4077 fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
4078 for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
4079 fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
4080 putc ('\n',stderr);
4083 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
4084 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
4085 the file header. */
4087 static bfd_boolean
4088 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4089 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4091 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4092 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4093 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4094 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4095 file_ptr off;
4096 bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
4097 unsigned int alloc;
4098 unsigned int i, j;
4100 if (link_info == NULL
4101 && !elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, link_info, FALSE))
4102 return FALSE;
4104 alloc = 0;
4105 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
4106 ++alloc;
4108 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4109 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4110 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
4112 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4113 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4114 else
4115 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size
4116 >= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
4118 if (alloc == 0)
4120 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4121 return TRUE;
4124 phdrs = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, alloc, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
4125 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
4126 if (phdrs == NULL)
4127 return FALSE;
4129 maxpagesize = 1;
4130 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4131 maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4133 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4134 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4136 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs, j = 0;
4137 m != NULL;
4138 m = m->next, p++, j++)
4140 asection **secpp;
4141 bfd_vma off_adjust;
4142 bfd_boolean no_contents;
4144 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
4145 sections may not be correctly ordered. NOTE: sorting should
4146 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
4147 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
4148 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly. */
4149 if (m->count > 1
4150 && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
4151 && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
4152 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
4153 elf_sort_sections);
4155 /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
4156 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
4157 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
4158 that just contribute to p_memsz. In this loop, OFF tracks next
4159 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments. */
4160 p->p_type = m->p_type;
4161 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
4163 if (m->count == 0)
4164 p->p_vaddr = 0;
4165 else
4166 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4168 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
4169 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
4170 else if (m->count == 0)
4171 p->p_paddr = 0;
4172 else
4173 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
4175 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4176 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4178 /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
4179 the maximum page size. When copying an executable with
4180 objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file. Use this
4181 value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
4182 may be different. Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
4183 segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
4184 on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
4185 segment. */
4186 if (m->p_align_valid)
4187 maxpagesize = m->p_align;
4189 p->p_align = maxpagesize;
4191 else if (m->p_align_valid)
4192 p->p_align = m->p_align;
4193 else if (m->count == 0)
4194 p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
4195 else
4196 p->p_align = 0;
4198 no_contents = FALSE;
4199 off_adjust = 0;
4200 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4201 && m->count > 0)
4203 bfd_size_type align;
4204 unsigned int align_power = 0;
4206 if (m->p_align_valid)
4207 align = p->p_align;
4208 else
4210 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4212 unsigned int secalign;
4214 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
4215 if (secalign > align_power)
4216 align_power = secalign;
4218 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
4219 if (align < maxpagesize)
4220 align = maxpagesize;
4223 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4224 if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
4225 /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
4226 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
4227 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section. */
4228 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
4230 /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
4231 sections. If the first section isn't loadable, the same
4232 holds for any other sections. */
4233 i = 0;
4234 while (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) == SHT_NOBITS)
4236 /* If a segment starts with .tbss, we need to look
4237 at the next section to decide whether the segment
4238 has any loadable sections. */
4239 if ((elf_section_flags (m->sections[i]) & SHF_TLS) == 0
4240 || ++i >= m->count)
4242 no_contents = TRUE;
4243 break;
4247 off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (m->sections[0]->vma, off, align);
4248 off += off_adjust;
4249 if (no_contents)
4251 /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
4252 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
4253 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
4254 checks it. So to comply with the alignment
4255 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
4256 p_offset for just this segment. (OFF_ADJUST is
4257 subtracted from OFF later.) This may put p_offset
4258 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter. */
4260 else
4261 off_adjust = 0;
4263 /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
4264 PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
4265 else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
4266 && m->count > 1
4267 && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
4269 _bfd_error_handler
4270 (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment is not the .dynamic section"),
4271 abfd);
4272 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4273 return FALSE;
4275 /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE. */
4276 else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
4277 for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
4278 elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
4280 p->p_offset = 0;
4281 p->p_filesz = 0;
4282 p->p_memsz = 0;
4284 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4286 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4287 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4288 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4289 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4290 if (m->count > 0)
4292 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4294 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
4296 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4297 (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
4298 abfd);
4299 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4300 return FALSE;
4303 p->p_vaddr -= off;
4304 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4305 p->p_paddr -= off;
4309 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4311 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4312 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4314 if (!m->includes_filehdr)
4316 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4318 if (m->count > 0)
4320 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
4321 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4322 if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
4323 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
4327 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4328 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4331 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4332 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
4334 if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
4335 p->p_offset = off;
4336 else
4338 file_ptr adjust;
4340 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
4341 if (!no_contents)
4342 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4343 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4347 /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
4348 maps. Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
4349 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
4350 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
4351 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments. */
4352 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4354 asection *sec;
4355 bfd_size_type align;
4356 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4358 sec = *secpp;
4359 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
4360 align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
4362 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
4363 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4365 bfd_signed_vma adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
4367 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
4368 || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
4369 && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
4370 || p->p_type == PT_TLS)))
4372 if (adjust < 0)
4374 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4375 (_("%B: section %A lma 0x%lx overlaps previous sections"),
4376 abfd, sec, (unsigned long) sec->lma);
4377 adjust = 0;
4379 p->p_memsz += adjust;
4381 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4383 off += adjust;
4384 p->p_filesz += adjust;
4389 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4391 /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
4392 everything. */
4393 if (i == 0)
4395 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4396 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4397 p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
4398 p->p_memsz = 0;
4399 p->p_align = 1;
4401 else
4403 /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written. */
4404 sec->filepos = 0;
4405 sec->size = 0;
4406 sec->flags = 0;
4407 continue;
4410 else
4412 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
4414 this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
4415 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4416 off += this_hdr->sh_size;
4419 if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4421 p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4422 /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
4423 a note section in a PT_NOTE segment. These take
4424 file space but are not loaded into memory. */
4425 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4426 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4428 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4430 if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
4431 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4433 /* .tbss is special. It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
4434 normal segments. */
4435 else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
4436 p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
4439 if (align > p->p_align
4440 && !m->p_align_valid
4441 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4442 || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
4443 p->p_align = align;
4446 if (!m->p_flags_valid)
4448 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
4449 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
4450 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
4451 if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
4452 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
4455 off -= off_adjust;
4457 /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
4458 Don't check funky gdb generated core files. */
4459 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4460 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
4462 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
4463 asection *sec;
4465 sec = *secpp;
4466 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
4467 if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0
4468 && !ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, p))
4470 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4471 (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
4472 abfd, sec, j);
4473 print_segment_map (m);
4474 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4475 return FALSE;
4480 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4481 return TRUE;
4484 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
4486 static bfd_boolean
4487 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
4488 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4490 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4491 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
4492 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4493 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
4494 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4495 struct elf_segment_map *m;
4496 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
4497 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
4498 file_ptr off;
4499 unsigned int num_sec;
4500 unsigned int i;
4501 unsigned int count;
4503 i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4504 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4505 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4506 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4508 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4509 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4511 hdr = *hdrpp;
4512 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
4513 && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
4514 || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
4515 && hdr->contents == NULL)))
4516 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
4517 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
4519 if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
4520 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
4521 (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
4522 abfd,
4523 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
4524 ? "*unknown*"
4525 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
4526 /* We don't need to page align empty sections. */
4527 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
4528 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4529 bed->maxpagesize);
4530 else
4531 off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
4532 hdr->sh_addralign);
4533 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
4534 FALSE);
4536 else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4537 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4538 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
4539 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_shndx_section]
4540 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
4541 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4542 else
4543 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4546 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
4547 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
4548 count = 0;
4549 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
4550 filehdr_paddr = 0;
4551 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4552 phdrs_paddr = 0;
4553 phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4554 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4555 m != NULL;
4556 m = m->next, p++)
4558 ++count;
4559 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
4560 continue;
4562 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4564 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4565 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4567 if (m->includes_phdrs)
4569 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
4570 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
4571 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4573 phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4574 phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4579 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
4580 m != NULL;
4581 m = m->next, p++)
4583 if (m->count != 0)
4585 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
4586 && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
4587 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
4589 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4590 asection *sect;
4592 BFD_ASSERT (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs);
4594 sect = m->sections[m->count - 1];
4595 hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
4596 p->p_filesz = sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos;
4597 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4598 p->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size;
4600 if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4602 /* When we get here, we are copying executable
4603 or shared library. But we need to use the same
4604 linker logic. */
4605 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4607 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4609 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4610 && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
4611 break;
4614 if (lp < phdrs + count)
4616 /* We should use p_size if it is valid since it
4617 may contain the first few bytes of the next
4618 SEC_ALLOC section. */
4619 if (m->p_size_valid)
4620 p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
4621 else
4622 abort ();
4623 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4624 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4625 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4626 p->p_align = 1;
4628 else
4629 abort ();
4631 else
4632 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
4635 else
4637 if (m->includes_filehdr)
4639 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
4640 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4641 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
4643 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
4645 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
4646 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
4647 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
4649 else if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
4651 Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
4653 for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
4655 if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
4656 && lp->p_vaddr <= link_info->relro_end
4657 && lp->p_vaddr >= link_info->relro_start
4658 && (lp->p_vaddr + lp->p_filesz
4659 >= link_info->relro_end))
4660 break;
4663 if (lp < phdrs + count
4664 && link_info->relro_end > lp->p_vaddr)
4666 p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
4667 p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
4668 p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
4669 p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
4670 p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
4671 p->p_align = 1;
4672 p->p_flags = (lp->p_flags & ~PF_W);
4674 else
4676 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
4677 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
4683 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4685 return TRUE;
4688 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
4689 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
4690 VMAs must be known before this is called.
4692 Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
4693 "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
4694 those that bfd doesn't process as relocations. The latter sort are
4695 stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr. We don't
4696 consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
4697 image. Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
4698 assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
4700 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
4702 static bfd_boolean
4703 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
4704 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4706 struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
4707 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4708 file_ptr off;
4709 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4711 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
4712 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
4714 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4715 unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4716 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
4717 unsigned int i;
4719 /* Start after the ELF header. */
4720 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
4722 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
4723 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
4724 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
4725 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
4727 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4729 hdr = *hdrpp;
4730 if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4731 && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
4732 || i == tdata->symtab_section
4733 || i == tdata->symtab_shndx_section
4734 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
4736 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
4738 else
4739 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4742 else
4744 unsigned int alloc;
4746 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
4747 assignment of sections to segments. */
4748 if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4749 return FALSE;
4751 /* And for non-load sections. */
4752 if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
4753 return FALSE;
4755 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
4757 if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
4758 return FALSE;
4761 /* Write out the program headers. */
4762 alloc = tdata->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4763 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4764 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
4765 return FALSE;
4767 off = tdata->next_file_pos;
4770 /* Place the section headers. */
4771 off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
4772 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
4773 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
4775 tdata->next_file_pos = off;
4777 return TRUE;
4780 static bfd_boolean
4781 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
4783 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
4784 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
4785 struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
4786 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4788 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4790 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
4791 if (shstrtab == NULL)
4792 return FALSE;
4794 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
4796 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
4797 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
4798 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
4799 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
4801 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
4802 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
4803 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
4804 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
4806 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
4807 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
4808 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
4809 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
4810 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
4811 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
4812 else
4813 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
4815 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
4817 case bfd_arch_unknown:
4818 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
4819 break;
4821 /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
4822 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
4823 in the corresponding bfd definition. To avoid duplication,
4824 the switch was removed. Machines that need special handling
4825 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
4826 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
4827 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
4828 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it. */
4829 default:
4830 i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
4833 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
4834 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4836 /* No program header, for now. */
4837 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4838 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4839 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
4841 /* Each bfd section is section header entry. */
4842 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
4843 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
4845 /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table. */
4846 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
4847 /* It all happens later. */
4849 else
4851 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
4852 i_phdrp = 0;
4853 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
4856 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
4857 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
4858 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
4859 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
4860 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
4861 (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
4862 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4863 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
4864 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
4865 return FALSE;
4867 return TRUE;
4870 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
4871 of the loadable file image. */
4873 void
4874 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (bfd *abfd)
4876 file_ptr off;
4877 unsigned int i, num_sec;
4878 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
4880 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
4882 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4883 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; i < num_sec; i++, shdrpp++)
4885 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
4887 shdrp = *shdrpp;
4888 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
4889 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
4890 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
4893 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
4896 bfd_boolean
4897 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
4899 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4900 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
4901 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
4902 bfd_boolean failed;
4903 unsigned int count, num_sec;
4905 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4906 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
4907 return FALSE;
4909 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
4910 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
4912 failed = FALSE;
4913 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
4914 if (failed)
4915 return FALSE;
4917 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
4919 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
4920 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
4921 for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
4923 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
4924 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
4925 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
4927 bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
4929 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4930 || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
4931 return FALSE;
4935 /* Write out the section header names. */
4936 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
4937 && (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4938 || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
4939 return FALSE;
4941 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
4942 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
4943 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
4945 if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
4946 return FALSE;
4948 /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0]. */
4949 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents)
4950 return (*elf_tdata (abfd)->after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
4952 return TRUE;
4955 bfd_boolean
4956 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
4958 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
4959 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
4962 /* Given a section, search the header to find them. */
4964 unsigned int
4965 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
4967 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4968 unsigned int index;
4970 if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
4971 && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
4972 return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
4974 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
4975 index = SHN_ABS;
4976 else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
4977 index = SHN_COMMON;
4978 else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
4979 index = SHN_UNDEF;
4980 else
4981 index = SHN_BAD;
4983 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4984 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
4986 int retval = index;
4988 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
4989 return retval;
4992 if (index == SHN_BAD)
4993 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
4995 return index;
4998 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
4999 on error. */
5002 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
5004 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
5005 int idx;
5006 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
5008 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
5009 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
5010 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
5011 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
5012 input sections rather than the output section. */
5013 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
5014 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
5015 && asym_ptr->section)
5017 asection *sec;
5018 int indx;
5020 sec = asym_ptr->section;
5021 if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
5022 sec = sec->output_section;
5023 if (sec->owner == abfd
5024 && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
5025 && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
5026 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
5029 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
5031 if (idx == 0)
5033 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
5034 which is used in a relocation entry. */
5035 (*_bfd_error_handler)
5036 (_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
5037 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
5038 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
5039 return -1;
5042 #if DEBUG & 4
5044 fprintf (stderr,
5045 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
5046 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
5047 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
5048 fflush (stderr);
5050 #endif
5052 return idx;
5055 /* Rewrite program header information. */
5057 static bfd_boolean
5058 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5060 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5061 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5062 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5063 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5064 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5065 asection *section;
5066 unsigned int i;
5067 unsigned int num_segments;
5068 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5069 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
5070 struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
5071 unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
5072 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5074 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5075 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5077 map_first = NULL;
5078 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5080 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5081 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
5083 /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1. */
5084 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start) \
5085 (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz \
5086 ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
5088 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment) \
5089 (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5090 != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS) \
5091 ? section->size : 0)
5093 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5094 the given segment. VMA addresses are compared. */
5095 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment) \
5096 (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr \
5097 && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5098 <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
5100 /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
5101 the given segment. LMA addresses are compared. */
5102 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base) \
5103 (section->lma >= base \
5104 && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) \
5105 <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
5107 /* Handle PT_NOTE segment. */
5108 #define IS_NOTE(p, s) \
5109 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
5110 && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE \
5111 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5112 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5113 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5115 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
5116 etc. */
5117 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
5118 (IS_NOTE (p, s) \
5119 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
5120 && s->vma == 0 \
5121 && s->lma == 0)
5123 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
5124 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
5125 p_memsz set to 0. */
5126 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
5127 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
5128 && p->p_paddr == 0 \
5129 && p->p_memsz == 0 \
5130 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
5131 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
5132 && s->size > 0 \
5133 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
5134 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size \
5135 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
5137 /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
5138 A section will be included if:
5139 1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
5140 if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
5141 2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
5142 segment.
5143 3. There is an output section associated with it,
5144 4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
5145 5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
5146 6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
5147 7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
5148 8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
5149 (with the possible exception of .dynamic). */
5150 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5151 ((((segment->p_paddr \
5152 ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr) \
5153 : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment)) \
5154 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) \
5155 || IS_NOTE (segment, section)) \
5156 && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK \
5157 && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS \
5158 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) \
5159 && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD \
5160 || segment->p_type == PT_TLS \
5161 || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0) \
5162 && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC \
5163 || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0 \
5164 || (segment->p_paddr \
5165 ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma \
5166 : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma) \
5167 || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic") \
5168 == 0)) \
5169 && !section->segment_mark)
5171 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
5172 it is removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5173 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed) \
5174 (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed) \
5175 && section->output_section != NULL)
5177 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2. */
5178 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field) \
5179 (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
5181 /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
5182 their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
5183 It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
5184 ranges. RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
5185 to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
5186 LMA. */
5187 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2) \
5188 ( !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr) \
5189 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr)) \
5190 && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr) \
5191 || SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
5193 /* Initialise the segment mark field. */
5194 for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5195 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5197 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
5198 of the input BFD. For this first scan we look for overlaps
5199 in the loadable segments. These can be created by weird
5200 parameters to objcopy. Also, fix some solaris weirdness. */
5201 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5202 i < num_segments;
5203 i++, segment++)
5205 unsigned int j;
5206 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
5208 if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
5209 for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
5210 if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
5212 /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
5213 assignment code will work. */
5214 segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
5215 break;
5218 if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5220 /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5221 if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5222 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5223 continue;
5226 /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments. */
5227 for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
5229 bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
5231 if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
5232 || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
5233 continue;
5235 /* Merge the two segments together. */
5236 if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
5238 /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
5239 SEGMENT. */
5240 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
5241 - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
5243 if (extra_length > 0)
5245 segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
5246 segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
5249 segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
5251 /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop. */
5252 i = 0;
5253 segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5254 break;
5256 else
5258 /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
5259 SEGMENT2. */
5260 extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
5261 - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
5263 if (extra_length > 0)
5265 segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
5266 segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
5269 segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
5274 /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments. */
5275 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5276 i < num_segments;
5277 i++, segment++)
5279 unsigned int section_count;
5280 asection **sections;
5281 asection *output_section;
5282 unsigned int isec;
5283 bfd_vma matching_lma;
5284 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
5285 unsigned int j;
5286 bfd_size_type amt;
5287 asection *first_section;
5288 bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
5289 bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
5291 if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
5292 continue;
5294 first_section = NULL;
5295 /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment. */
5296 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5297 section != NULL;
5298 section = section->next)
5300 /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
5301 removed from the corresponding output segment. */
5302 if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5304 if (first_section == NULL)
5305 first_section = section;
5306 if (section->output_section != NULL)
5307 ++section_count;
5311 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5312 all of the sections we have selected. */
5313 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5314 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5315 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5316 if (map == NULL)
5317 return FALSE;
5319 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
5320 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
5321 map->next = NULL;
5322 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5323 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5324 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5326 /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
5327 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
5328 output segment. */
5329 if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
5331 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5332 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5335 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5336 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5337 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5338 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5339 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5341 if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5343 map->includes_phdrs =
5344 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5345 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5346 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5347 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5349 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5350 phdr_included = TRUE;
5353 if (section_count == 0)
5355 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
5356 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
5357 something. They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
5358 a warning is produced. */
5359 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5360 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment"
5361 " detected, is this intentional ?\n"),
5362 ibfd);
5364 map->count = 0;
5365 *pointer_to_map = map;
5366 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5368 continue;
5371 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
5372 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
5373 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
5374 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
5376 1. None of the sections have been moved.
5377 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
5378 input BFD.
5380 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
5381 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5382 of the first section.
5384 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
5385 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
5386 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
5387 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
5388 have to be created to contain the other sections.
5390 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
5391 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
5392 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
5393 or segments to contain the other sections.
5395 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
5396 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
5397 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
5399 /* Gcc 2.96 miscompiles this code on mips. Don't do casting here
5400 to work around this long long bug. */
5401 sections = bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
5402 if (sections == NULL)
5403 return FALSE;
5405 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
5406 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
5407 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
5408 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
5409 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
5410 more to do. */
5411 isec = 0;
5412 matching_lma = 0;
5413 suggested_lma = 0;
5414 first_matching_lma = TRUE;
5415 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5417 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5418 section != NULL;
5419 section = section->next)
5420 if (section == first_section)
5421 break;
5423 for (j = 0; section != NULL; section = section->next)
5425 if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
5427 output_section = section->output_section;
5429 sections[j++] = section;
5431 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
5432 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
5433 correct value. Note - some backends require that
5434 p_paddr be left as zero. */
5435 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5436 && segment->p_vaddr != 0
5437 && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5438 && isec == 0
5439 && output_section->lma != 0
5440 && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
5441 + (map->includes_filehdr
5442 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
5443 : 0)
5444 + (map->includes_phdrs
5445 ? (iehdr->e_phnum
5446 * iehdr->e_phentsize)
5447 : 0)))
5448 map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
5450 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
5451 LMA address of the output section. */
5452 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5453 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
5454 || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5455 && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
5457 if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
5459 matching_lma = output_section->lma;
5460 first_matching_lma = FALSE;
5463 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
5464 then it does not overlap any other section within that
5465 segment. */
5466 map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
5468 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5470 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5471 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5474 if (j == section_count)
5475 break;
5479 BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
5481 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
5482 if necessary. */
5483 if (isec == section_count)
5485 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
5486 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
5487 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
5488 program header in the input BFD. */
5489 map->count = section_count;
5490 *pointer_to_map = map;
5491 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5493 if (!bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
5494 && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
5495 && !map->includes_filehdr && !map->includes_phdrs)
5496 /* There is some padding before the first section in the
5497 segment. So, we must account for that in the output
5498 segment's vma. */
5499 map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
5501 free (sections);
5502 continue;
5504 else
5506 if (!first_matching_lma)
5508 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
5509 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
5510 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
5511 map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
5513 else
5515 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
5516 Change the current segment's physical address to match
5517 the LMA of the first section. */
5518 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5521 /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
5522 to allow for space taken up by elf headers. */
5523 if (map->includes_filehdr)
5524 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
5526 if (map->includes_phdrs)
5528 map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5530 /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
5531 of program headers that we will need. Make a note
5532 here of the number we used and the segment we chose
5533 to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
5534 offset when we know the correct value. */
5535 phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
5536 phdr_adjust_seg = map;
5540 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
5541 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
5542 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
5543 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
5544 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
5545 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
5546 the loop. */
5547 isec = 0;
5550 map->count = 0;
5551 suggested_lma = 0;
5552 first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
5554 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
5555 for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
5557 section = sections[j];
5559 if (section == NULL)
5560 continue;
5562 output_section = section->output_section;
5564 BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
5566 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
5567 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
5569 if (map->count == 0)
5571 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
5572 the beginning of the segment, then something is
5573 wrong. */
5574 if (output_section->lma
5575 != (map->p_paddr
5576 + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
5577 + (map->includes_phdrs
5578 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
5579 : 0)))
5580 abort ();
5582 else
5584 asection *prev_sec;
5586 prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
5588 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
5589 and the start of this section is more than
5590 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment. */
5591 if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
5592 maxpagesize)
5593 < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
5594 || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
5595 > output_section->lma))
5597 if (first_suggested_lma)
5599 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5600 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5603 continue;
5607 map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
5608 ++isec;
5609 sections[j] = NULL;
5610 section->segment_mark = TRUE;
5612 else if (first_suggested_lma)
5614 suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
5615 first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
5619 BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
5621 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
5622 *pointer_to_map = map;
5623 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5625 if (isec < section_count)
5627 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
5628 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
5629 and carry on looping. */
5630 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5631 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5632 map = bfd_alloc (obfd, amt);
5633 if (map == NULL)
5635 free (sections);
5636 return FALSE;
5639 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
5640 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
5641 not yet been assigned. */
5642 map->next = NULL;
5643 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5644 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5645 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5646 map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
5647 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5648 map->includes_filehdr = 0;
5649 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5652 while (isec < section_count);
5654 free (sections);
5657 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
5658 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
5659 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
5660 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
5661 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5662 if (map->p_paddr != 0)
5663 break;
5664 if (map == NULL)
5665 for (map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5666 map->p_paddr_valid = 0;
5668 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5670 /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
5671 going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
5672 the offset if necessary. */
5673 if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
5675 unsigned int count;
5677 for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
5678 count++;
5680 if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
5681 phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
5682 -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
5685 #undef SEGMENT_END
5686 #undef SECTION_SIZE
5687 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
5688 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
5689 #undef IS_NOTE
5690 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
5691 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
5692 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
5693 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
5694 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
5695 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
5696 return TRUE;
5699 /* Copy ELF program header information. */
5701 static bfd_boolean
5702 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5704 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
5705 struct elf_segment_map *map;
5706 struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
5707 struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
5708 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5709 unsigned int i;
5710 unsigned int num_segments;
5711 bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
5713 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
5715 map_first = NULL;
5716 pointer_to_map = &map_first;
5718 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5719 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5720 i < num_segments;
5721 i++, segment++)
5723 asection *section;
5724 unsigned int section_count;
5725 bfd_size_type amt;
5726 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5727 asection *first_section = NULL;
5728 asection *lowest_section = NULL;
5730 /* Compute how many sections are in this segment. */
5731 for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
5732 section != NULL;
5733 section = section->next)
5735 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5736 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5738 if (!first_section)
5739 first_section = lowest_section = section;
5740 if (section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
5741 lowest_section = section;
5742 section_count++;
5746 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
5747 all of the sections we have selected. */
5748 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5749 if (section_count != 0)
5750 amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
5751 map = bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
5752 if (map == NULL)
5753 return FALSE;
5755 /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
5756 input segment. */
5757 map->next = NULL;
5758 map->p_type = segment->p_type;
5759 map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
5760 map->p_flags_valid = 1;
5761 map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
5762 map->p_paddr_valid = 1;
5763 map->p_align = segment->p_align;
5764 map->p_align_valid = 1;
5765 map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
5767 if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO
5768 && segment->p_filesz == segment->p_memsz)
5770 /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
5771 bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
5772 section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. We won't
5773 change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment. */
5774 map->p_size = segment->p_filesz;
5775 map->p_size_valid = 1;
5778 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
5779 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
5780 map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
5781 && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
5783 map->includes_phdrs = 0;
5784 if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5786 map->includes_phdrs =
5787 (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5788 && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
5789 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
5790 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
5792 if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
5793 phdr_included = TRUE;
5796 if (!map->includes_phdrs && !map->includes_filehdr)
5797 /* There is some other padding before the first section. */
5798 map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
5799 - segment->p_paddr);
5801 if (section_count != 0)
5803 unsigned int isec = 0;
5805 for (section = first_section;
5806 section != NULL;
5807 section = section->next)
5809 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5810 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5812 map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
5813 if (isec == section_count)
5814 break;
5819 map->count = section_count;
5820 *pointer_to_map = map;
5821 pointer_to_map = &map->next;
5824 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = map_first;
5825 return TRUE;
5828 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies or rewrites ELF program header
5829 information. */
5831 static bfd_boolean
5832 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
5834 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5835 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5836 return TRUE;
5838 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
5839 return TRUE;
5841 if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
5843 /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
5844 covered by ELF program header have changed. */
5845 Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
5846 asection *section, *osec;
5847 unsigned int i, num_segments;
5848 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5849 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5851 bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
5853 /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0. */
5854 if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
5855 goto rewrite;
5857 /* Initialize the segment mark field. */
5858 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5859 section = section->next)
5860 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5862 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
5863 for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
5864 i < num_segments;
5865 i++, segment++)
5867 /* PR binutils/3535. The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
5868 and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
5869 which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
5870 map in this case. */
5871 if (segment->p_paddr == 0
5872 && segment->p_memsz == 0
5873 && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
5874 goto rewrite;
5876 for (section = ibfd->sections;
5877 section != NULL; section = section->next)
5879 /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
5880 from the input BFD. */
5881 osec = section->output_section;
5882 if (osec)
5883 osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
5885 /* Check if this section is covered by the segment. */
5886 this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
5887 if (ELF_IS_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_FILE (this_hdr, segment))
5889 /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
5890 removed. What else do we need to check? */
5891 if (osec == NULL
5892 || section->flags != osec->flags
5893 || section->lma != osec->lma
5894 || section->vma != osec->vma
5895 || section->size != osec->size
5896 || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
5897 || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
5898 goto rewrite;
5903 /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
5904 input BFD. */
5905 for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
5906 section = section->next)
5908 if (section->segment_mark == FALSE)
5909 goto rewrite;
5910 else
5911 section->segment_mark = FALSE;
5914 return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
5917 rewrite:
5918 return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
5921 /* Initialize private output section information from input section. */
5923 bfd_boolean
5924 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5925 asection *isec,
5926 bfd *obfd,
5927 asection *osec,
5928 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
5931 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5932 bfd_boolean need_group = link_info == NULL || link_info->relocatable;
5934 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5935 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5936 return TRUE;
5938 /* Don't copy the output ELF section type from input if the
5939 output BFD section flags have been set to something different.
5940 elf_fake_sections will set ELF section type based on BFD
5941 section flags. */
5942 if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
5943 && (osec->flags == isec->flags || !osec->flags))
5944 elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
5946 /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags? */
5947 elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
5948 & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
5950 /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link. The output
5951 SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
5952 to the input group members. Ignore linker created group section.
5953 See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c. */
5954 if (need_group)
5956 if (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
5957 || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
5959 if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
5960 elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
5961 elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
5962 elf_group_name (osec) = elf_group_name (isec);
5966 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
5968 /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
5969 don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
5970 may be NULL at this point. */
5971 if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
5973 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
5974 ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
5975 elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
5978 osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
5980 return TRUE;
5983 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
5984 field, and sometimes the info field. */
5986 bfd_boolean
5987 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
5988 asection *isec,
5989 bfd *obfd,
5990 asection *osec)
5992 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
5994 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
5995 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5996 return TRUE;
5998 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
5999 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
6001 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
6003 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
6004 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
6005 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
6006 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
6007 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
6009 return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
6010 NULL);
6013 /* Copy private header information. */
6015 bfd_boolean
6016 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6018 asection *isec;
6020 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6021 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6022 return TRUE;
6024 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
6025 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
6026 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
6027 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
6028 already been worked out. */
6029 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
6031 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
6032 return FALSE;
6035 /* _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data copied over the SHF_GROUP flag
6036 but this might be wrong if we deleted the group section. */
6037 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
6038 if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP
6039 && isec->output_section == NULL)
6041 asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
6042 asection *s = first;
6043 while (s != NULL)
6045 if (s->output_section != NULL)
6047 elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
6048 elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
6050 s = elf_next_in_group (s);
6051 if (s == first)
6052 break;
6056 return TRUE;
6059 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
6060 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
6061 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
6062 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
6063 swap_out_syms function. */
6065 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
6066 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
6067 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 3)
6068 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_HIOS + 4)
6069 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
6071 bfd_boolean
6072 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
6073 asymbol *isymarg,
6074 bfd *obfd,
6075 asymbol *osymarg)
6077 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
6079 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
6080 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6081 return TRUE;
6083 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
6084 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
6086 if (isym != NULL
6087 && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
6088 && osym != NULL
6089 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
6091 unsigned int shndx;
6093 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6094 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
6095 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
6096 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
6097 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
6098 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
6099 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
6100 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
6101 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
6102 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->symtab_shndx_section)
6103 shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
6104 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6107 return TRUE;
6110 /* Swap out the symbols. */
6112 static bfd_boolean
6113 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
6114 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp,
6115 int relocatable_p)
6117 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6118 int symcount;
6119 asymbol **syms;
6120 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
6121 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6122 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
6123 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
6124 bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
6125 bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
6126 int idx;
6127 bfd_size_type amt;
6128 bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
6130 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
6131 return FALSE;
6133 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
6134 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
6135 if (stt == NULL)
6136 return FALSE;
6138 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6139 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
6140 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6141 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
6142 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6143 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
6144 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
6145 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
6147 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
6148 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6150 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, bed->s->sizeof_sym);
6151 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
6153 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6154 return FALSE;
6156 symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
6158 outbound_shndx = NULL;
6159 symtab_shndx_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_hdr;
6160 if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
6162 amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6163 outbound_shndx = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
6164 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
6165 if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
6167 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6168 return FALSE;
6171 symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
6172 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
6173 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
6174 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6175 symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6178 /* Now generate the data (for "contents"). */
6180 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
6181 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6182 sym.st_name = 0;
6183 sym.st_value = 0;
6184 sym.st_size = 0;
6185 sym.st_info = 0;
6186 sym.st_other = 0;
6187 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6188 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6189 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6190 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6191 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6194 name_local_sections
6195 = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
6196 && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
6198 syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
6199 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
6201 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
6202 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
6203 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
6204 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
6205 int type;
6207 if (!name_local_sections
6208 && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6210 /* Local section symbols have no name. */
6211 sym.st_name = 0;
6213 else
6215 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
6216 syms[idx]->name,
6217 TRUE, FALSE);
6218 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
6220 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6221 return FALSE;
6225 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
6227 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
6228 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6230 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
6231 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
6232 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
6233 sym.st_size = value;
6234 if (type_ptr == NULL
6235 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
6236 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
6237 else
6238 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
6239 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
6240 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
6242 else
6244 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
6245 unsigned int shndx;
6247 if (sec->output_section)
6249 value += sec->output_offset;
6250 sec = sec->output_section;
6253 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
6254 if (! relocatable_p)
6255 value += sec->vma;
6256 sym.st_value = value;
6257 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
6259 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
6260 && type_ptr != NULL
6261 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
6263 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
6264 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
6265 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
6266 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
6267 switch (shndx)
6269 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
6270 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
6271 break;
6272 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
6273 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
6274 break;
6275 case MAP_STRTAB:
6276 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
6277 break;
6278 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
6279 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
6280 break;
6281 case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
6282 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_shndx_section;
6283 break;
6284 default:
6285 break;
6288 else
6290 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
6292 if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
6294 asection *sec2;
6296 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
6297 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
6298 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
6299 demand of applications. For example, it
6300 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
6301 section of a symbol to be a section that is
6302 actually in the output file. */
6303 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
6304 if (sec2 == NULL)
6306 _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6307 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
6308 syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
6309 sec->name);
6310 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6311 _bfd_stringtab_free (stt);
6312 return FALSE;
6315 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
6316 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != SHN_BAD);
6320 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
6323 if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
6324 type = STT_TLS;
6325 else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
6326 type = STT_FUNC;
6327 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
6328 type = STT_OBJECT;
6329 else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
6330 type = STT_RELC;
6331 else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
6332 type = STT_SRELC;
6333 else
6334 type = STT_NOTYPE;
6336 if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
6337 type = STT_TLS;
6339 /* Processor-specific types. */
6340 if (type_ptr != NULL
6341 && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6342 type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
6343 (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
6345 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6347 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6348 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
6349 else
6350 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
6352 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
6354 #ifdef USE_STT_COMMON
6355 if (type == STT_OBJECT)
6356 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_COMMON);
6357 else
6358 #else
6359 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
6360 #endif
6362 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
6363 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
6364 ? STB_WEAK
6365 : STB_GLOBAL),
6366 type);
6367 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
6368 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
6369 else
6371 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
6373 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
6374 bind = STB_LOCAL;
6375 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
6376 bind = STB_WEAK;
6377 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
6378 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
6380 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
6383 if (type_ptr != NULL)
6384 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
6385 else
6386 sym.st_other = 0;
6388 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms, outbound_shndx);
6389 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
6390 if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
6391 outbound_shndx += sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
6394 *sttp = stt;
6395 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
6396 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
6398 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
6399 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
6400 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
6401 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
6402 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
6403 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
6405 return TRUE;
6408 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
6410 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
6411 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
6412 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
6414 long
6415 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6417 long symcount;
6418 long symtab_size;
6419 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
6421 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6422 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6423 if (symcount > 0)
6424 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6426 return symtab_size;
6429 long
6430 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6432 long symcount;
6433 long symtab_size;
6434 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
6436 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6438 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6439 return -1;
6442 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
6443 symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
6444 if (symcount > 0)
6445 symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
6447 return symtab_size;
6450 long
6451 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6452 sec_ptr asect)
6454 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
6457 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
6459 long
6460 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6461 sec_ptr section,
6462 arelent **relptr,
6463 asymbol **symbols)
6465 arelent *tblptr;
6466 unsigned int i;
6467 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6469 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
6470 return -1;
6472 tblptr = section->relocation;
6473 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
6474 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
6476 *relptr = NULL;
6478 return section->reloc_count;
6481 long
6482 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
6484 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6485 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
6487 if (symcount >= 0)
6488 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6489 return symcount;
6492 long
6493 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
6494 asymbol **allocation)
6496 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6497 long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
6499 if (symcount >= 0)
6500 bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
6501 return symcount;
6504 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any loadable
6505 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
6506 or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
6507 dynamic reloc section. */
6509 long
6510 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
6512 long ret;
6513 asection *s;
6515 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6517 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6518 return -1;
6521 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
6522 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6523 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
6524 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6525 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6526 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6527 ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
6528 * sizeof (arelent *));
6530 return ret;
6533 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return the
6534 dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
6535 associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
6536 designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
6537 one set of dynamic relocs. Any loadable section that was actually
6538 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
6539 dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
6541 long
6542 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
6543 arelent **storage,
6544 asymbol **syms)
6546 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
6547 asection *s;
6548 long ret;
6550 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
6552 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6553 return -1;
6556 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
6557 ret = 0;
6558 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
6560 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
6561 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
6562 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
6563 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
6565 arelent *p;
6566 long count, i;
6568 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
6569 return -1;
6570 count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
6571 p = s->relocation;
6572 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
6573 *storage++ = p++;
6574 ret += count;
6578 *storage = NULL;
6580 return ret;
6583 /* Read in the version information. */
6585 bfd_boolean
6586 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
6588 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
6589 unsigned int freeidx = 0;
6591 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
6593 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6594 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
6595 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
6596 unsigned int i;
6597 bfd_byte *contents_end;
6599 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
6601 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info,
6602 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
6603 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
6604 goto error_return;
6606 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
6608 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6609 if (contents == NULL)
6611 error_return_verref:
6612 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
6613 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
6614 goto error_return;
6616 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6617 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6618 goto error_return_verref;
6620 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
6621 goto error_return_verref;
6623 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
6624 == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
6625 contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
6626 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
6627 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
6628 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
6630 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
6631 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
6632 unsigned int j;
6634 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
6636 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
6638 iverneed->vn_filename =
6639 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6640 iverneed->vn_file);
6641 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
6642 goto error_return_verref;
6644 if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
6645 iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
6646 else
6648 iverneed->vn_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
6649 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
6650 if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
6651 goto error_return_verref;
6654 if (iverneed->vn_aux
6655 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6656 goto error_return_verref;
6658 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6659 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
6660 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
6661 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
6663 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
6665 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
6666 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6667 ivernaux->vna_name);
6668 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
6669 goto error_return_verref;
6671 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
6672 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
6673 else
6674 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
6676 if (ivernaux->vna_next
6677 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
6678 goto error_return_verref;
6680 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
6681 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
6683 if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
6684 freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
6687 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
6688 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
6689 else
6690 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
6692 if (iverneed->vn_next
6693 > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
6694 goto error_return_verref;
6696 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
6697 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
6700 free (contents);
6701 contents = NULL;
6704 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
6706 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6707 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
6708 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6709 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
6710 Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
6711 unsigned int i;
6712 unsigned int maxidx;
6713 bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
6715 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
6717 contents = bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
6718 if (contents == NULL)
6719 goto error_return;
6720 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6721 || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
6722 goto error_return;
6724 if (hdr->sh_info && hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
6725 goto error_return;
6727 BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
6728 >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
6729 contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
6730 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
6731 contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
6732 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
6734 /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
6735 index. Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
6736 the maximum. */
6737 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6738 maxidx = 0;
6739 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
6741 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6743 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
6744 maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
6746 if (iverdefmem.vd_next
6747 > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6748 goto error_return;
6750 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6751 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
6754 if (default_imported_symver)
6756 if (freeidx > maxidx)
6757 maxidx = ++freeidx;
6758 else
6759 freeidx = ++maxidx;
6761 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx,
6762 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6763 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6764 goto error_return;
6766 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
6768 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
6769 iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
6770 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
6772 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
6773 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6774 unsigned int j;
6776 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
6778 if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
6780 error_return_verdef:
6781 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
6782 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
6783 goto error_return;
6786 iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
6787 memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6789 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6791 if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
6792 iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
6793 else
6795 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
6796 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6797 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6798 goto error_return_verdef;
6801 if (iverdef->vd_aux
6802 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
6803 goto error_return_verdef;
6805 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6806 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
6807 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6808 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
6810 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
6812 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
6813 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
6814 iverdaux->vda_name);
6815 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
6816 goto error_return_verdef;
6818 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
6819 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
6820 else
6821 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6823 if (iverdaux->vda_next
6824 > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
6825 goto error_return_verdef;
6827 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
6828 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
6831 if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
6832 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
6834 if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
6835 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
6836 else
6837 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6839 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
6840 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
6843 free (contents);
6844 contents = NULL;
6846 else if (default_imported_symver)
6848 if (freeidx < 3)
6849 freeidx = 3;
6850 else
6851 freeidx++;
6853 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx,
6854 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
6855 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
6856 goto error_return;
6858 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
6861 /* Create a default version based on the soname. */
6862 if (default_imported_symver)
6864 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
6865 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
6867 iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];;
6869 iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
6870 iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
6871 iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
6872 iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
6874 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
6876 iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
6877 if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
6878 goto error_return_verdef;
6879 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
6880 iverdef->vd_auxptr = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
6881 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
6882 goto error_return_verdef;
6884 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
6885 iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
6886 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
6889 return TRUE;
6891 error_return:
6892 if (contents != NULL)
6893 free (contents);
6894 return FALSE;
6897 asymbol *
6898 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
6900 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
6901 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
6903 newsym = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
6904 if (!newsym)
6905 return NULL;
6906 else
6908 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
6909 return &newsym->symbol;
6913 void
6914 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6915 asymbol *symbol,
6916 symbol_info *ret)
6918 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
6921 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
6922 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
6923 override it. */
6925 bfd_boolean
6926 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6927 const char *name)
6929 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
6930 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
6931 return TRUE;
6933 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
6934 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
6935 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
6936 return TRUE;
6938 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
6939 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
6940 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
6941 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
6942 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
6943 we treat such symbols as local. */
6944 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
6945 return TRUE;
6947 return FALSE;
6950 alent *
6951 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6952 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
6954 abort ();
6955 return NULL;
6958 bfd_boolean
6959 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
6960 enum bfd_architecture arch,
6961 unsigned long machine)
6963 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
6964 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
6965 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
6966 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
6967 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
6968 return FALSE;
6970 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
6973 /* Find the function to a particular section and offset,
6974 for error reporting. */
6976 static bfd_boolean
6977 elf_find_function (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
6978 asection *section,
6979 asymbol **symbols,
6980 bfd_vma offset,
6981 const char **filename_ptr,
6982 const char **functionname_ptr)
6984 const char *filename;
6985 asymbol *func, *file;
6986 bfd_vma low_func;
6987 asymbol **p;
6988 /* ??? Given multiple file symbols, it is impossible to reliably
6989 choose the right file name for global symbols. File symbols are
6990 local symbols, and thus all file symbols must sort before any
6991 global symbols. The ELF spec may be interpreted to say that a
6992 file symbol must sort before other local symbols, but currently
6993 ld -r doesn't do this. So, for ld -r output, it is possible to
6994 make a better choice of file name for local symbols by ignoring
6995 file symbols appearing after a given local symbol. */
6996 enum { nothing_seen, symbol_seen, file_after_symbol_seen } state;
6998 filename = NULL;
6999 func = NULL;
7000 file = NULL;
7001 low_func = 0;
7002 state = nothing_seen;
7004 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
7006 elf_symbol_type *q;
7008 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
7010 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
7012 default:
7013 break;
7014 case STT_FILE:
7015 file = &q->symbol;
7016 if (state == symbol_seen)
7017 state = file_after_symbol_seen;
7018 continue;
7019 case STT_NOTYPE:
7020 case STT_FUNC:
7021 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) == section
7022 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
7023 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
7025 func = (asymbol *) q;
7026 low_func = q->symbol.value;
7027 filename = NULL;
7028 if (file != NULL
7029 && (ELF_ST_BIND (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL
7030 || state != file_after_symbol_seen))
7031 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (file);
7033 break;
7035 if (state == nothing_seen)
7036 state = symbol_seen;
7039 if (func == NULL)
7040 return FALSE;
7042 if (filename_ptr)
7043 *filename_ptr = filename;
7044 if (functionname_ptr)
7045 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
7047 return TRUE;
7050 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
7051 for error reporting. */
7053 bfd_boolean
7054 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
7055 asection *section,
7056 asymbol **symbols,
7057 bfd_vma offset,
7058 const char **filename_ptr,
7059 const char **functionname_ptr,
7060 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7062 bfd_boolean found;
7064 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7065 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7066 line_ptr))
7068 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7069 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7070 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7071 functionname_ptr);
7073 return TRUE;
7076 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7077 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
7078 line_ptr, 0,
7079 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
7081 if (!*functionname_ptr)
7082 elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7083 *filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
7084 functionname_ptr);
7086 return TRUE;
7089 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
7090 &found, filename_ptr,
7091 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7092 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
7093 return FALSE;
7094 if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
7095 return TRUE;
7097 if (symbols == NULL)
7098 return FALSE;
7100 if (! elf_find_function (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
7101 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
7102 return FALSE;
7104 *line_ptr = 0;
7105 return TRUE;
7108 /* Find the line for a symbol. */
7110 bfd_boolean
7111 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
7112 const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
7114 return _bfd_dwarf2_find_line (abfd, symbols, symbol,
7115 filename_ptr, line_ptr, 0,
7116 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7119 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
7120 bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
7121 each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
7122 passed to bfd_find_nearest_line. Currently this is only supported
7123 for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
7125 bfd_boolean
7126 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
7127 const char **filename_ptr,
7128 const char **functionname_ptr,
7129 unsigned int *line_ptr)
7131 bfd_boolean found;
7132 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
7133 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
7134 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
7135 return found;
7139 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
7141 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7142 int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
7144 if (!info->relocatable)
7146 bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
7148 if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
7150 struct elf_segment_map *m;
7152 phdr_size = 0;
7153 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
7154 phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
7156 if (phdr_size == 0)
7157 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
7160 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = phdr_size;
7161 ret += phdr_size;
7164 return ret;
7167 bfd_boolean
7168 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
7169 sec_ptr section,
7170 const void *location,
7171 file_ptr offset,
7172 bfd_size_type count)
7174 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
7175 bfd_signed_vma pos;
7177 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
7178 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
7179 return FALSE;
7181 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
7182 pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
7183 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
7184 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
7185 return FALSE;
7187 return TRUE;
7190 void
7191 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7192 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7193 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7195 abort ();
7198 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
7200 bfd_boolean
7201 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
7203 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
7205 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
7207 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
7208 reloc_howto_type *howto;
7210 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
7211 equivalent ELF reloc. */
7213 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
7215 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7217 case 8:
7218 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
7219 break;
7220 case 12:
7221 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
7222 break;
7223 case 16:
7224 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
7225 break;
7226 case 24:
7227 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
7228 break;
7229 case 32:
7230 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
7231 break;
7232 case 64:
7233 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
7234 break;
7235 default:
7236 goto fail;
7239 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7241 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
7243 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
7244 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
7245 else
7246 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
7249 else
7251 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
7253 case 8:
7254 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
7255 break;
7256 case 14:
7257 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
7258 break;
7259 case 16:
7260 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
7261 break;
7262 case 26:
7263 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
7264 break;
7265 case 32:
7266 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
7267 break;
7268 case 64:
7269 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
7270 break;
7271 default:
7272 goto fail;
7275 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
7278 if (howto)
7279 areloc->howto = howto;
7280 else
7281 goto fail;
7284 return TRUE;
7286 fail:
7287 (*_bfd_error_handler)
7288 (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
7289 abfd, areloc->howto->name);
7290 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
7291 return FALSE;
7294 bfd_boolean
7295 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
7297 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
7299 if (elf_tdata (abfd) != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
7300 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
7301 _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd);
7304 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
7307 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
7308 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
7309 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
7310 this reloc. */
7312 bfd_reloc_status_type
7313 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
7314 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7315 struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7316 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7317 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7319 return bfd_reloc_ok;
7322 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
7323 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
7324 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
7325 out details about the corefile. */
7327 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
7328 # include <sys/procfs.h>
7329 #endif
7331 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
7333 static int
7334 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
7336 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
7337 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
7340 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
7341 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
7342 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
7343 overwrite it. */
7345 static bfd_boolean
7346 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
7348 asection *sect2;
7350 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
7351 return TRUE;
7353 sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
7354 if (sect2 == NULL)
7355 return FALSE;
7357 sect2->size = sect->size;
7358 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
7359 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
7360 return TRUE;
7363 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS. This
7364 actually creates up to two pseudosections:
7365 - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
7366 such a section already exists.
7367 - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
7368 PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
7369 Both pseudosections have identical contents. */
7370 bfd_boolean
7371 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7372 char *name,
7373 size_t size,
7374 ufile_ptr filepos)
7376 char buf[100];
7377 char *threaded_name;
7378 size_t len;
7379 asection *sect;
7381 /* Build the section name. */
7383 sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7384 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7385 threaded_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7386 if (threaded_name == NULL)
7387 return FALSE;
7388 memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
7390 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
7391 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7392 if (sect == NULL)
7393 return FALSE;
7394 sect->size = size;
7395 sect->filepos = filepos;
7396 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7398 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
7401 /* prstatus_t exists on:
7402 solaris 2.5+
7403 linux 2.[01] + glibc
7404 unixware 4.2
7407 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7409 static bfd_boolean
7410 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7412 size_t size;
7413 int offset;
7415 if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
7417 prstatus_t prstat;
7419 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7420 offset = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
7421 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7423 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7424 has already been set by another thread. */
7425 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7426 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7427 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7429 /* pr_who exists on:
7430 solaris 2.5+
7431 unixware 4.2
7432 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7433 linux 2.[01]
7435 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
7436 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7437 #endif
7439 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
7440 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
7442 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7443 prstatus32_t prstat;
7445 size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
7446 offset = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
7447 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
7449 /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
7450 has already been set by another thread. */
7451 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal == 0)
7452 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
7453 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
7455 /* pr_who exists on:
7456 solaris 2.5+
7457 unixware 4.2
7458 pr_who doesn't exist on:
7459 linux 2.[01]
7461 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
7462 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
7463 #endif
7465 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
7466 else
7468 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7469 note size (ie. data object type). */
7470 return TRUE;
7473 /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section. */
7474 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
7475 size, note->descpos + offset);
7477 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
7479 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE. */
7480 static bfd_boolean
7481 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
7482 char *name,
7483 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7485 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
7486 note->descsz, note->descpos);
7489 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
7490 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
7491 data structure apart. */
7493 static bfd_boolean
7494 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7496 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7499 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
7500 type of NT_PRXFPREG. Just include the whole note's contents
7501 literally. */
7503 static bfd_boolean
7504 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7506 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
7509 static bfd_boolean
7510 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7512 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
7516 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
7517 typedef prpsinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7518 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7519 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7520 #endif
7521 #endif
7523 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7524 typedef psinfo_t elfcore_psinfo_t;
7525 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T) /* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
7526 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
7527 #endif
7528 #endif
7530 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
7531 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
7532 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
7534 char *
7535 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
7537 char *dups;
7538 char *end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
7539 size_t len;
7541 if (end == NULL)
7542 len = max;
7543 else
7544 len = end - start;
7546 dups = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
7547 if (dups == NULL)
7548 return NULL;
7550 memcpy (dups, start, len);
7551 dups[len] = '\0';
7553 return dups;
7556 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7557 static bfd_boolean
7558 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7560 if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
7562 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
7564 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7566 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7567 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7568 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7570 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7571 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7572 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7574 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
7575 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
7577 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7578 elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
7580 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
7582 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
7583 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
7584 sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
7586 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7587 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
7588 sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
7590 #endif
7592 else
7594 /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
7595 note size (ie. data object type). */
7596 return TRUE;
7599 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
7600 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
7601 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
7604 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
7605 int n = strlen (command);
7607 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
7608 command[n - 1] = '\0';
7611 return TRUE;
7613 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
7615 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7616 static bfd_boolean
7617 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7619 if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
7620 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
7621 || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
7622 #endif
7625 pstatus_t pstat;
7627 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7629 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7631 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
7632 else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
7634 /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
7635 pstatus32_t pstat;
7637 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
7639 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
7641 #endif
7642 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
7643 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
7644 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
7646 return TRUE;
7648 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
7650 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7651 static bfd_boolean
7652 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7654 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
7655 char buf[100];
7656 char *name;
7657 size_t len;
7658 asection *sect;
7660 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
7661 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
7662 && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
7663 #endif
7665 return TRUE;
7667 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
7669 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
7670 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
7672 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7674 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7675 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7676 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7677 if (name == NULL)
7678 return FALSE;
7679 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7681 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7682 if (sect == NULL)
7683 return FALSE;
7685 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7686 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7687 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7688 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
7689 #endif
7691 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
7692 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
7693 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
7694 #endif
7696 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7698 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7699 return FALSE;
7701 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
7703 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
7704 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7705 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7706 if (name == NULL)
7707 return FALSE;
7708 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7710 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7711 if (sect == NULL)
7712 return FALSE;
7714 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
7715 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7716 sect->filepos = note->descpos
7717 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
7718 #endif
7720 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
7721 sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
7722 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
7723 #endif
7725 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7727 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
7729 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
7731 static bfd_boolean
7732 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7734 char buf[30];
7735 char *name;
7736 size_t len;
7737 asection *sect;
7738 int type;
7739 int is_active_thread;
7740 bfd_vma base_addr;
7742 if (note->descsz < 728)
7743 return TRUE;
7745 if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
7746 return TRUE;
7748 type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
7750 switch (type)
7752 case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
7753 /* FIXME: need to add ->core_command. */
7754 /* process_info.pid */
7755 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7756 /* process_info.signal */
7757 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
7758 break;
7760 case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
7761 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
7762 /* thread_info.tid */
7763 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
7765 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7766 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7767 if (name == NULL)
7768 return FALSE;
7770 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7772 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7773 if (sect == NULL)
7774 return FALSE;
7776 /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7777 sect->size = 716;
7778 /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
7779 sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
7780 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7782 /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
7783 is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
7785 if (is_active_thread)
7786 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
7787 return FALSE;
7788 break;
7790 case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
7791 /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section. */
7792 /* module_info.base_address */
7793 base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
7794 sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (long) base_addr);
7796 len = strlen (buf) + 1;
7797 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
7798 if (name == NULL)
7799 return FALSE;
7801 memcpy (name, buf, len);
7803 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7805 if (sect == NULL)
7806 return FALSE;
7808 sect->size = note->descsz;
7809 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7810 sect->alignment_power = 2;
7811 break;
7813 default:
7814 return TRUE;
7817 return TRUE;
7820 static bfd_boolean
7821 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7823 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7825 switch (note->type)
7827 default:
7828 return TRUE;
7830 case NT_PRSTATUS:
7831 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
7832 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
7833 return TRUE;
7834 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
7835 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
7836 #else
7837 return TRUE;
7838 #endif
7840 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
7841 case NT_PSTATUS:
7842 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
7843 #endif
7845 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
7846 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
7847 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
7848 #endif
7850 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
7851 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
7853 case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
7854 return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
7856 case NT_PRXFPREG: /* Linux SSE extension */
7857 if (note->namesz == 6
7858 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7859 return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
7860 else
7861 return TRUE;
7863 case NT_PPC_VMX:
7864 if (note->namesz == 6
7865 && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
7866 return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
7867 else
7868 return TRUE;
7870 case NT_PRPSINFO:
7871 case NT_PSINFO:
7872 if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
7873 if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
7874 return TRUE;
7875 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
7876 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
7877 #else
7878 return TRUE;
7879 #endif
7881 case NT_AUXV:
7883 asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
7884 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
7886 if (sect == NULL)
7887 return FALSE;
7888 sect->size = note->descsz;
7889 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
7890 sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
7892 return TRUE;
7897 static bfd_boolean
7898 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7900 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id_size = note->descsz;
7901 elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, note->descsz);
7902 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id == NULL)
7903 return FALSE;
7905 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->build_id, note->descdata, note->descsz);
7907 return TRUE;
7910 static bfd_boolean
7911 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7913 switch (note->type)
7915 default:
7916 return TRUE;
7918 case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
7919 return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
7923 static bfd_boolean
7924 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
7926 char *cp;
7928 cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
7929 if (cp != NULL)
7931 *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
7932 return TRUE;
7934 return FALSE;
7937 static bfd_boolean
7938 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7940 /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
7941 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal
7942 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
7944 /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
7945 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid
7946 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
7948 /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
7949 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
7950 = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
7952 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
7953 note);
7956 static bfd_boolean
7957 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
7959 int lwp;
7961 if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
7962 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwp;
7964 if (note->type == NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO)
7966 /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo". Note that we expect to
7967 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
7968 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
7969 creates a core file. */
7971 return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
7974 /* As of Jan 2002 there are no other machine-independent notes
7975 defined for NetBSD core files. If the note type is less
7976 than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
7977 understand it. */
7979 if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
7980 return TRUE;
7983 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
7985 /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
7986 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2. */
7988 case bfd_arch_alpha:
7989 case bfd_arch_sparc:
7990 switch (note->type)
7992 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
7993 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
7995 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
7996 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
7998 default:
7999 return TRUE;
8002 /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
8003 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3. */
8005 default:
8006 switch (note->type)
8008 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
8009 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
8011 case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
8012 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
8014 default:
8015 return TRUE;
8018 /* NOTREACHED */
8021 static bfd_boolean
8022 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
8024 void *ddata = note->descdata;
8025 char buf[100];
8026 char *name;
8027 asection *sect;
8028 short sig;
8029 unsigned flags;
8031 /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0. */
8032 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
8034 /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4. Pass it back. */
8035 *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
8037 /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8. */
8038 flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
8040 /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14. */
8041 if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
8043 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = sig;
8044 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8047 /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80. Some cores
8048 do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
8049 thread just in case. */
8050 if (flags & 0x00000080)
8051 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = *tid;
8053 /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section. */
8054 sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
8056 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8057 if (name == NULL)
8058 return FALSE;
8059 strcpy (name, buf);
8061 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8062 if (sect == NULL)
8063 return FALSE;
8065 sect->size = note->descsz;
8066 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8067 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8069 return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
8072 static bfd_boolean
8073 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
8074 Elf_Internal_Note *note,
8075 long tid,
8076 char *base)
8078 char buf[100];
8079 char *name;
8080 asection *sect;
8082 /* Make a "(base)/%d" section. */
8083 sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
8085 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
8086 if (name == NULL)
8087 return FALSE;
8088 strcpy (name, buf);
8090 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8091 if (sect == NULL)
8092 return FALSE;
8094 sect->size = note->descsz;
8095 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8096 sect->alignment_power = 2;
8098 /* This is the current thread. */
8099 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid == tid)
8100 return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
8102 return TRUE;
8105 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO 7
8106 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS 8
8107 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG 9
8108 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG 10
8110 static bfd_boolean
8111 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8113 /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it. Store the
8114 tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
8115 function. */
8116 static long tid = 1;
8118 switch (note->type)
8120 case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
8121 return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
8122 case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
8123 return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
8124 case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
8125 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
8126 case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
8127 return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
8128 default:
8129 return TRUE;
8133 static bfd_boolean
8134 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
8136 char *name;
8137 asection *sect;
8138 size_t len;
8140 /* Use note name as section name. */
8141 len = note->namesz;
8142 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
8143 if (name == NULL)
8144 return FALSE;
8145 memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
8146 name[len - 1] = '\0';
8148 sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
8149 if (sect == NULL)
8150 return FALSE;
8152 sect->size = note->descsz;
8153 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
8154 sect->alignment_power = 1;
8156 return TRUE;
8159 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
8161 Inputs:
8162 buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
8163 name of note
8164 type of note
8165 data for note
8166 size of data for note
8168 Writes note to end of buffer. ELF64 notes are written exactly as
8169 for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
8170 that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
8171 8-byte alignment. Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
8173 Return:
8174 Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated. */
8176 char *
8177 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
8178 char *buf,
8179 int *bufsiz,
8180 const char *name,
8181 int type,
8182 const void *input,
8183 int size)
8185 Elf_External_Note *xnp;
8186 size_t namesz;
8187 size_t newspace;
8188 char *dest;
8190 namesz = 0;
8191 if (name != NULL)
8192 namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
8194 newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
8196 buf = realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
8197 if (buf == NULL)
8198 return buf;
8199 dest = buf + *bufsiz;
8200 *bufsiz += newspace;
8201 xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
8202 H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
8203 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
8204 H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
8205 dest = xnp->name;
8206 if (name != NULL)
8208 memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
8209 dest += namesz;
8210 while (namesz & 3)
8212 *dest++ = '\0';
8213 ++namesz;
8216 memcpy (dest, input, size);
8217 dest += size;
8218 while (size & 3)
8220 *dest++ = '\0';
8221 ++size;
8223 return buf;
8226 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8227 char *
8228 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd *abfd,
8229 char *buf,
8230 int *bufsiz,
8231 const char *fname,
8232 const char *psargs)
8234 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8235 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8237 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8239 char *ret;
8240 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8241 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
8242 if (ret != NULL)
8243 return ret;
8246 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8247 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8249 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
8250 psinfo32_t data;
8251 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8252 #else
8253 prpsinfo32_t data;
8254 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8255 #endif
8257 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8258 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8259 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8260 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8261 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8263 else
8264 #endif
8266 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
8267 psinfo_t data;
8268 int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
8269 #else
8270 prpsinfo_t data;
8271 int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
8272 #endif
8274 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
8275 strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
8276 strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
8277 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8278 note_name, note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
8281 #endif /* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
8283 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
8284 char *
8285 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
8286 char *buf,
8287 int *bufsiz,
8288 long pid,
8289 int cursig,
8290 const void *gregs)
8292 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8293 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8295 if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
8297 char *ret;
8298 ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8299 NT_PRSTATUS,
8300 pid, cursig, gregs);
8301 if (ret != NULL)
8302 return ret;
8305 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
8306 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8308 prstatus32_t prstat;
8310 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8311 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8312 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8313 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8314 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8315 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8317 else
8318 #endif
8320 prstatus_t prstat;
8322 memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
8323 prstat.pr_pid = pid;
8324 prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8325 memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
8326 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8327 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
8330 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
8332 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
8333 char *
8334 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
8335 char *buf,
8336 int *bufsiz,
8337 long pid,
8338 int cursig,
8339 const void *gregs)
8341 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
8342 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8344 memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
8345 lwpstat.pr_lwpid = pid >> 16;
8346 lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
8347 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
8348 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
8349 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
8350 #if !defined(gregs)
8351 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
8352 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
8353 #else
8354 memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
8355 gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
8356 #endif
8357 #endif
8358 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8359 NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
8361 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
8363 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
8364 char *
8365 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
8366 char *buf,
8367 int *bufsiz,
8368 long pid,
8369 int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8370 const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8372 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8373 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
8374 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8376 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
8378 pstatus32_t pstat;
8380 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8381 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8382 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8383 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8384 return buf;
8386 else
8387 #endif
8389 pstatus_t pstat;
8391 memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
8392 pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
8393 buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
8394 NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
8395 return buf;
8398 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
8400 char *
8401 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8402 char *buf,
8403 int *bufsiz,
8404 const void *fpregs,
8405 int size)
8407 const char *note_name = "CORE";
8408 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8409 note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
8412 char *
8413 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
8414 char *buf,
8415 int *bufsiz,
8416 const void *xfpregs,
8417 int size)
8419 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8420 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8421 note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
8424 char *
8425 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
8426 char *buf,
8427 int *bufsiz,
8428 const void *ppc_vmx,
8429 int size)
8431 char *note_name = "LINUX";
8432 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
8433 note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
8436 static bfd_boolean
8437 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset)
8439 char *p;
8441 p = buf;
8442 while (p < buf + size)
8444 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
8445 Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
8446 Elf_Internal_Note in;
8448 in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
8450 in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
8451 in.namedata = xnp->name;
8453 in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
8454 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
8455 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
8457 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
8459 default:
8460 return TRUE;
8462 case bfd_core:
8463 if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "NetBSD-CORE"))
8465 if (! elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (abfd, &in))
8466 return FALSE;
8468 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "QNX"))
8470 if (! elfcore_grok_nto_note (abfd, &in))
8471 return FALSE;
8473 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (in.namedata, "SPU/"))
8475 if (! elfcore_grok_spu_note (abfd, &in))
8476 return FALSE;
8478 else
8480 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
8481 return FALSE;
8483 break;
8485 case bfd_object:
8486 if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
8488 if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
8489 return FALSE;
8491 break;
8494 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
8497 return TRUE;
8500 static bfd_boolean
8501 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size)
8503 char *buf;
8505 if (size <= 0)
8506 return TRUE;
8508 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
8509 return FALSE;
8511 buf = bfd_malloc (size);
8512 if (buf == NULL)
8513 return FALSE;
8515 if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
8516 || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset))
8518 free (buf);
8519 return FALSE;
8522 free (buf);
8523 return TRUE;
8526 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table. */
8528 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
8529 copy of ABFD's program header table entries. Return -1 if an error
8530 occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8532 long
8533 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8535 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8537 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8538 return -1;
8541 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
8544 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS. The entries
8545 will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
8546 defined in include/elf/internal.h. To find out how large the
8547 buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
8549 Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
8550 error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code. */
8553 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
8555 int num_phdrs;
8557 if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
8559 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
8560 return -1;
8563 num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
8564 memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
8565 num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
8567 return num_phdrs;
8570 enum elf_reloc_type_class
8571 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8573 return reloc_class_normal;
8576 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
8577 relocation against a local symbol. */
8579 bfd_vma
8580 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8581 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8582 asection **psec,
8583 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
8585 asection *sec = *psec;
8586 bfd_vma relocation;
8588 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
8589 + sec->output_offset
8590 + sym->st_value);
8591 if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
8592 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
8593 && sec->sec_info_type == ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8595 rel->r_addend =
8596 _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8597 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8598 sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
8599 if (sec != *psec)
8601 /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
8602 marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
8603 SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
8604 other SEC_MERGE section. In this case, we need to leave
8605 some info around for --emit-relocs. */
8606 if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
8607 sec->kept_section = *psec;
8608 sec = *psec;
8610 rel->r_addend -= relocation;
8611 rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
8613 return relocation;
8616 bfd_vma
8617 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
8618 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
8619 asection **psec,
8620 bfd_vma addend)
8622 asection *sec = *psec;
8624 if (sec->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
8625 return sym->st_value + addend;
8627 return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
8628 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8629 sym->st_value + addend);
8632 bfd_vma
8633 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
8634 struct bfd_link_info *info,
8635 asection *sec,
8636 bfd_vma offset)
8638 switch (sec->sec_info_type)
8640 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
8641 return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
8642 offset);
8643 case ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
8644 return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
8645 default:
8646 return offset;
8650 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
8651 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
8652 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
8653 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
8654 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
8655 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
8657 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
8658 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
8659 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
8660 be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
8661 the remote memory. */
8663 bfd *
8664 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
8665 (bfd *templ,
8666 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
8667 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
8668 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
8670 return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
8671 (templ, ehdr_vma, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
8674 long
8675 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
8676 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8677 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8678 long dynsymcount,
8679 asymbol **dynsyms,
8680 asymbol **ret)
8682 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8683 asection *relplt;
8684 asymbol *s;
8685 const char *relplt_name;
8686 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
8687 arelent *p;
8688 long count, i, n;
8689 size_t size;
8690 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8691 char *names;
8692 asection *plt;
8694 *ret = NULL;
8696 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
8697 return 0;
8699 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
8700 return 0;
8702 if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
8703 return 0;
8705 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
8706 if (relplt_name == NULL)
8707 relplt_name = bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
8708 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
8709 if (relplt == NULL)
8710 return 0;
8712 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
8713 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
8714 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
8715 return 0;
8717 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
8718 if (plt == NULL)
8719 return 0;
8721 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
8722 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
8723 return -1;
8725 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
8726 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
8727 p = relplt->relocation;
8728 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p++)
8729 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
8731 s = *ret = bfd_malloc (size);
8732 if (s == NULL)
8733 return -1;
8735 names = (char *) (s + count);
8736 p = relplt->relocation;
8737 n = 0;
8738 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p++)
8740 size_t len;
8741 bfd_vma addr;
8743 addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
8744 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
8745 continue;
8747 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
8748 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
8749 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
8750 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
8751 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
8752 s->section = plt;
8753 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
8754 s->name = names;
8755 s->udata.p = NULL;
8756 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
8757 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
8758 names += len;
8759 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
8760 names += sizeof ("@plt");
8761 ++s, ++n;
8764 return n;
8767 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far. */
8768 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
8769 = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section,
8770 SEC_IS_COMMON, NULL, "LARGE_COMMON", 0);
8772 void
8773 _bfd_elf_set_osabi (bfd * abfd,
8774 struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8776 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp; /* ELF file header, internal form. */
8778 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
8780 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
8784 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
8785 This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
8786 most targets. It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC. */
8788 bfd_boolean
8789 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
8791 return (type == STT_FUNC);