1 /* BFD back-end for ARM COFF files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
35 /* Macros for manipulation the bits in the flags field of the coff data
37 #define APCS_26_FLAG(abfd) \
38 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_26)
40 #define APCS_FLOAT_FLAG(abfd) \
41 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_FLOAT)
43 #define PIC_FLAG(abfd) \
44 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_PIC)
46 #define APCS_SET(abfd) \
47 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_SET)
49 #define SET_APCS_FLAGS(abfd, flgs) \
52 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~(F_APCS_26 | F_APCS_FLOAT | F_PIC); \
53 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flgs) | F_APCS_SET; \
57 #define INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd) \
58 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK)
60 #define INTERWORK_SET(abfd) \
61 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK_SET)
63 #define SET_INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd, flg) \
66 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~F_INTERWORK; \
67 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flg) | F_INTERWORK_SET; \
72 #define NUM_ELEM(a) ((sizeof (a)) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
75 typedef enum {bunknown
, b9
, b12
, b23
} thumb_pcrel_branchtype
;
76 /* Some typedefs for holding instructions. */
77 typedef unsigned long int insn32
;
78 typedef unsigned short int insn16
;
80 /* The linker script knows the section names for placement.
81 The entry_names are used to do simple name mangling on the stubs.
82 Given a function name, and its type, the stub can be found. The
83 name can be changed. The only requirement is the %s be present. */
85 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7t"
86 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_thumb"
88 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7"
89 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_arm"
91 /* Used by the assembler. */
93 static bfd_reloc_status_type
94 coff_arm_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
96 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
98 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
100 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
104 if (output_bfd
== NULL
)
105 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
107 diff
= reloc_entry
->addend
;
110 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) \
111 | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
115 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= reloc_entry
->howto
;
116 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *) data
+ reloc_entry
->address
;
122 char x
= bfd_get_8 (abfd
, addr
);
124 bfd_put_8 (abfd
, x
, addr
);
130 short x
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, addr
);
132 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
138 long x
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, addr
);
140 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
149 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
150 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
153 /* If USER_LABEL_PREFIX is defined as "_" (see coff_arm_is_local_label_name()
154 in this file), then TARGET_UNDERSCORE should be defined, otherwise it
156 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
157 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
161 #define PCRELOFFSET TRUE
164 /* These most certainly belong somewhere else. Just had to get rid of
165 the manifest constants in the code. */
173 #define ARM_THUMB12 4
174 #define ARM_SECTION 14
175 #define ARM_SECREL 15
191 #define ARM_THUMB9 12
192 #define ARM_THUMB12 13
193 #define ARM_THUMB23 14
197 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
198 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
199 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
200 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
201 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_12
202 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
204 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_9
205 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
206 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_23
207 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
210 static reloc_howto_type aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[] =
219 complain_overflow_dont
,
220 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
222 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
232 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
235 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
245 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
248 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
258 complain_overflow_signed
,
259 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
271 complain_overflow_signed
,
272 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
293 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
296 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
306 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
309 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
313 #else /* not ARM_WINCE */
320 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
333 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
346 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
359 complain_overflow_signed
,
360 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
372 complain_overflow_signed
,
385 complain_overflow_signed
,
398 complain_overflow_signed
,
411 complain_overflow_dont
,
412 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
426 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
439 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
452 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
465 complain_overflow_signed
,
478 complain_overflow_signed
,
479 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
491 complain_overflow_signed
,
492 coff_thumb_pcrel_23
,
498 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
501 #define NUM_RELOCS NUM_ELEM (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto)
504 /* Return TRUE if this relocation should
505 appear in the output .reloc section. */
508 in_reloc_p (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
509 reloc_howto_type
* howto
)
511 return !howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->type
!= ARM_RVA32
;
515 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
516 (cache_ptr)->howto = \
517 (dst)->r_type < NUM_RELOCS \
518 ? aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + (dst)->r_type \
521 #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_arm_rtype_to_howto
523 static reloc_howto_type
*
524 coff_arm_rtype_to_howto (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
526 struct internal_reloc
*rel
,
527 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
528 struct internal_syment
*sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
531 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
533 if (rel
->r_type
>= NUM_RELOCS
)
536 howto
= aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
+ rel
->r_type
;
538 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
)
539 *addendp
-= pe_data (sec
->output_section
->owner
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
541 #if defined COFF_WITH_PE && defined ARM_WINCE
542 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_SECREL
)
546 if (h
&& (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
547 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
548 osect_vma
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
;
554 /* Sigh, the only way to get the section to offset against
555 is to find it the hard way. */
557 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
, i
= 1; i
< sym
->n_scnum
; i
++)
560 osect_vma
= sec
->output_section
->vma
;
563 *addendp
-= osect_vma
;
570 /* Used by the assembler. */
572 static bfd_reloc_status_type
573 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
574 arelent
*reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
575 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
576 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
577 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
578 bfd
*output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
579 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
581 /* This is dead simple at present. */
585 /* Used by the assembler. */
587 static bfd_reloc_status_type
588 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26 (bfd
*abfd
,
589 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
592 asection
*input_section
,
594 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
597 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
598 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
599 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
601 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
602 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
603 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
604 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
606 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
607 just ignore it for now. */
608 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
609 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
610 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
612 relocation
= (target
& 0x00ffffff) << 2;
613 relocation
= (relocation
^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend. */
614 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
615 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
616 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
617 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
618 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
619 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
623 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
625 /* Check for overflow. */
626 if (relocation
& 0x02000000)
628 if ((relocation
& ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff) != ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
629 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
631 else if (relocation
& ~(bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
632 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
634 target
&= ~0x00ffffff;
635 target
|= (relocation
>> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
636 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
638 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
639 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
640 reloc_entry
->howto
= &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
645 static bfd_reloc_status_type
646 coff_thumb_pcrel_common (bfd
*abfd
,
647 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
650 asection
*input_section
,
652 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
653 thumb_pcrel_branchtype btype
)
655 bfd_vma relocation
= 0;
656 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
657 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
658 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
663 /* NOTE: This routine is currently used by GAS, but not by the link
670 signbit
= 0x00000100;
676 signbit
= 0x00000800;
682 signbit
= 0x00400000;
689 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
690 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
691 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
692 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
694 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
695 just ignore it for now. */
696 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
697 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
698 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
704 relocation
= ((target
& dstmsk
) << 1);
708 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
709 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 1) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 4);
711 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 12) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 15);
718 relocation
= (relocation
^ signbit
) - signbit
; /* Sign extend. */
719 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
720 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
721 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
722 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
723 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
724 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
728 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
730 /* Check for overflow. */
731 if (relocation
& signbit
)
733 if ((relocation
& ~offmsk
) != ~offmsk
)
734 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
736 else if (relocation
& ~offmsk
)
737 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
744 target
|= (relocation
>> 1);
748 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
749 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xfff) >> 1)
750 | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
752 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15)
753 | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
760 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
762 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
763 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
764 reloc_entry
->howto
= & aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
766 /* TODO: We should possibly have DONE entries for the THUMB PCREL relocations. */
771 static bfd_reloc_status_type
772 coff_thumb_pcrel_23 (bfd
*abfd
,
773 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
776 asection
*input_section
,
778 char **error_message
)
780 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
781 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
785 static bfd_reloc_status_type
786 coff_thumb_pcrel_9 (bfd
*abfd
,
787 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
790 asection
*input_section
,
792 char **error_message
)
794 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
795 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
798 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
800 static bfd_reloc_status_type
801 coff_thumb_pcrel_12 (bfd
*abfd
,
802 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
805 asection
*input_section
,
807 char **error_message
)
809 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
810 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
814 static const struct reloc_howto_struct
*
815 coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup (bfd
* abfd
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
)
817 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + j
819 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_CTOR
)
820 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)->bits_per_address
)
832 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
833 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
834 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
835 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
836 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
, ARM_SECREL
);
838 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8
, ARM_8
);
839 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16
, ARM_16
);
840 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
841 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
842 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_26
);
843 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, ARM_DISP8
);
844 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, ARM_DISP16
);
845 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
, ARM_DISP32
);
846 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
847 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
, ARM_THUMB9
);
848 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
849 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
, ARM_THUMB23
);
850 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_THUMB23
);
852 default: return NULL
;
856 static reloc_howto_type
*
857 coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
863 i
< (sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
)
864 / sizeof (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[0]));
866 if (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
!= NULL
867 && strcasecmp (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
].name
, r_name
) == 0)
868 return &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[i
];
873 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 2
874 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
876 /* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber. */
877 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
878 #define BADMAG(x) ARMBADMAG(x)
879 #define ARM 1 /* Customize coffcode.h. */
882 /* Make sure that the 'r_offset' field is copied properly
883 so that identical binaries will compare the same. */
884 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
885 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
888 /* Extend the coff_link_hash_table structure with a few ARM specific fields.
889 This allows us to store global data here without actually creating any
890 global variables, which is a no-no in the BFD world. */
891 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
893 /* The original coff_link_hash_table structure. MUST be first field. */
894 struct coff_link_hash_table root
;
896 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the Thumb-to-ARM glue. */
897 bfd_size_type thumb_glue_size
;
899 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the ARM-to-Thumb glue. */
900 bfd_size_type arm_glue_size
;
902 /* An arbitrary input BFD chosen to hold the glue sections. */
903 bfd
* bfd_of_glue_owner
;
905 /* Support interworking with old, non-interworking aware ARM code. */
906 int support_old_code
;
909 /* Get the ARM coff linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
910 #define coff_arm_hash_table(info) \
911 ((struct coff_arm_link_hash_table *) ((info)->hash))
913 /* Create an ARM coff linker hash table. */
915 static struct bfd_link_hash_table
*
916 coff_arm_link_hash_table_create (bfd
* abfd
)
918 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* ret
;
919 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
);
921 ret
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
925 if (!_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (&ret
->root
,
927 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
,
928 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry
)))
934 ret
->thumb_glue_size
= 0;
935 ret
->arm_glue_size
= 0;
936 ret
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= NULL
;
938 return & ret
->root
.root
;
942 arm_emit_base_file_entry (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
944 asection
*input_section
,
945 bfd_vma reloc_offset
)
947 bfd_vma addr
= reloc_offset
949 + input_section
->output_offset
950 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
952 if (coff_data (output_bfd
)->pe
)
953 addr
-= pe_data (output_bfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
954 fwrite (& addr
, 1, sizeof (addr
), (FILE *) info
->base_file
);
959 /* The thumb form of a long branch is a bit finicky, because the offset
960 encoding is split over two fields, each in it's own instruction. They
961 can occur in any order. So given a thumb form of long branch, and an
962 offset, insert the offset into the thumb branch and return finished
965 It takes two thumb instructions to encode the target address. Each has
966 11 bits to invest. The upper 11 bits are stored in one (identified by
967 H-0.. see below), the lower 11 bits are stored in the other (identified
970 Combine together and shifted left by 1 (it's a half word address) and
974 H-0, upper address-0 = 000
976 H-1, lower address-0 = 800
978 They can be ordered either way, but the arm tools I've seen always put
979 the lower one first. It probably doesn't matter. krk@cygnus.com
981 XXX: Actually the order does matter. The second instruction (H-1)
982 moves the computed address into the PC, so it must be the second one
983 in the sequence. The problem, however is that whilst little endian code
984 stores the instructions in HI then LOW order, big endian code does the
985 reverse. nickc@cygnus.com. */
987 #define LOW_HI_ORDER 0xF800F000
988 #define HI_LOW_ORDER 0xF000F800
991 insert_thumb_branch (insn32 br_insn
, int rel_off
)
993 unsigned int low_bits
;
994 unsigned int high_bits
;
996 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_off
& 1) != 1);
998 rel_off
>>= 1; /* Half word aligned address. */
999 low_bits
= rel_off
& 0x000007FF; /* The bottom 11 bits. */
1000 high_bits
= (rel_off
>> 11) & 0x000007FF; /* The top 11 bits. */
1002 if ((br_insn
& LOW_HI_ORDER
) == LOW_HI_ORDER
)
1003 br_insn
= LOW_HI_ORDER
| (low_bits
<< 16) | high_bits
;
1004 else if ((br_insn
& HI_LOW_ORDER
) == HI_LOW_ORDER
)
1005 br_insn
= HI_LOW_ORDER
| (high_bits
<< 16) | low_bits
;
1007 /* FIXME: the BFD library should never abort except for internal errors
1008 - it should return an error status. */
1009 abort (); /* Error - not a valid branch instruction form. */
1015 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1016 find_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1021 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*myh
;
1022 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1024 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1026 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1028 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1030 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1031 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1034 /* xgettext:c-format */
1035 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find THUMB glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1036 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1042 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1044 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1045 find_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1050 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1051 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1053 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1055 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1057 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1059 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1060 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1063 /* xgettext:c-format */
1064 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find ARM glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1065 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1077 ldr r12, __func_addr
1080 .word func @ behave as if you saw a ARM_32 reloc
1083 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE 12
1084 static const insn32 a2t1_ldr_insn
= 0xe59fc000;
1085 static const insn32 a2t2_bx_r12_insn
= 0xe12fff1c;
1086 static const insn32 a2t3_func_addr_insn
= 0x00000001;
1089 Thumb->ARM: Thumb->(non-interworking aware) ARM
1093 __func_from_thumb: __func_from_thumb:
1095 nop ldr r6, __func_addr
1097 __func_change_to_arm: bx r6
1099 __func_back_to_thumb:
1106 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE (globals->support_old_code ? 20 : 8)
1108 static const insn16 t2a1_bx_pc_insn
= 0x4778;
1109 static const insn16 t2a2_noop_insn
= 0x46c0;
1110 static const insn32 t2a3_b_insn
= 0xea000000;
1112 static const insn16 t2a1_push_insn
= 0xb540;
1113 static const insn16 t2a2_ldr_insn
= 0x4e03;
1114 static const insn16 t2a3_mov_insn
= 0x46fe;
1115 static const insn16 t2a4_bx_insn
= 0x4730;
1116 static const insn32 t2a5_pop_insn
= 0xe8bd4040;
1117 static const insn32 t2a6_bx_insn
= 0xe12fff1e;
1121 We should really create new local (static) symbols in destination
1122 object for each stub we create. We should also create local
1123 (static) symbols within the stubs when switching between ARM and
1124 Thumb code. This will ensure that the debugger and disassembler
1125 can present a better view of stubs.
1127 We can treat stubs like literal sections, and for the THUMB9 ones
1128 (short addressing range) we should be able to insert the stubs
1129 between sections. i.e. the simplest approach (since relocations
1130 are done on a section basis) is to dump the stubs at the end of
1131 processing a section. That way we can always try and minimise the
1132 offset to and from a stub. However, this does not map well onto
1133 the way that the linker/BFD does its work: mapping all input
1134 sections to output sections via the linker script before doing
1137 Unfortunately it may be easier to just to disallow short range
1138 Thumb->ARM stubs (i.e. no conditional inter-working branches,
1139 only branch-and-link (BL) calls. This will simplify the processing
1140 since we can then put all of the stubs into their own section.
1143 On a different subject, rather than complaining when a
1144 branch cannot fit in the number of bits available for the
1145 instruction we should generate a trampoline stub (needed to
1146 address the complete 32bit address space). */
1148 /* The standard COFF backend linker does not cope with the special
1149 Thumb BRANCH23 relocation. The alternative would be to split the
1150 BRANCH23 into seperate HI23 and LO23 relocations. However, it is a
1151 bit simpler simply providing our own relocation driver. */
1153 /* The reloc processing routine for the ARM/Thumb COFF linker. NOTE:
1154 This code is a very slightly modified copy of
1155 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section. It would be a much more
1156 maintainable solution to have a MACRO that could be expanded within
1157 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section that would only be provided for
1158 ARM/Thumb builds. It is only the code marked THUMBEXTENSION that
1159 is different from the original. */
1162 coff_arm_relocate_section (bfd
*output_bfd
,
1163 struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1165 asection
*input_section
,
1167 struct internal_reloc
*relocs
,
1168 struct internal_syment
*syms
,
1169 asection
**sections
)
1171 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
1172 struct internal_reloc
* relend
;
1174 bfd_vma high_address
= bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd
, input_section
);
1178 relend
= rel
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
1180 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
1184 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
1185 struct internal_syment
* sym
;
1188 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
1189 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat
;
1192 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
1201 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd
)[symndx
];
1202 sym
= syms
+ symndx
;
1205 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
1206 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
1207 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
1208 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
1210 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1211 addend
= - sym
->n_value
;
1215 howto
= coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
, h
,
1220 /* The relocation_section function will skip pcrel_offset relocs
1221 when doing a relocatable link. However, we want to convert
1222 ARM_26 to ARM_26D relocs if possible. We return a fake howto in
1223 this case without pcrel_offset set, and adjust the addend to
1224 compensate. 'partial_inplace' is also set, since we want 'done'
1225 relocations to be reflected in section's data. */
1226 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_26
1228 && info
->relocatable
1229 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1230 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1231 && (h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
1232 == input_section
->output_section
))
1234 static reloc_howto_type fake_arm26_reloc
=
1241 complain_overflow_signed
,
1242 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
1249 addend
-= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1251 /* FIXME: I don't know why, but the hack is necessary for correct
1252 generation of bl's instruction offset. */
1255 howto
= & fake_arm26_reloc
;
1259 /* MS ARM-CE makes the reloc relative to the opcode's pc, not
1260 the next opcode's pc, so is off by one. */
1261 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& !info
->relocatable
)
1265 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
1266 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
1267 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
1268 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
1269 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->pcrel_offset
)
1271 if (info
->relocatable
)
1273 /* FIXME - it is not clear which targets need this next test
1274 and which do not. It is known that it is needed for the
1275 VxWorks and EPOC-PE targets, but it is also known that it
1276 was suppressed for other ARM targets. This ought to be
1277 sorted out one day. */
1278 #ifdef ARM_COFF_BUGFIX
1279 /* We must not ignore the symbol value. If the symbol is
1280 within the same section, the relocation should have already
1281 been fixed, but if it is not, we'll be handed a reloc into
1282 the beginning of the symbol's section, so we must not cancel
1283 out the symbol's value, otherwise we'll be adding it in
1285 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1286 addend
+= sym
->n_value
;
1298 sec
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1303 sec
= sections
[symndx
];
1304 val
= (sec
->output_section
->vma
1305 + sec
->output_offset
1312 /* We don't output the stubs if we are generating a
1313 relocatable output file, since we may as well leave the
1314 stub generation to the final linker pass. If we fail to
1315 verify that the name is defined, we'll try to build stubs
1316 for an undefined name... */
1317 if (! info
->relocatable
1318 && ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1319 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
1321 asection
* h_sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1322 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1324 /* h locates the symbol referenced in the reloc. */
1325 h_val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1326 + h_sec
->output_section
->vma
1327 + h_sec
->output_offset
);
1329 if (howto
->type
== ARM_26
)
1331 if ( h
->class == C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1332 || h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1334 /* Arm code calling a Thumb function. */
1335 unsigned long int tmp
;
1338 long int ret_offset
;
1339 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1340 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1342 myh
= find_arm_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1346 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1348 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1349 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1351 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1353 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1354 ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1355 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1356 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1357 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1359 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1361 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1362 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1363 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
))
1365 /* xgettext:c-format */
1366 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1367 " first occurrence: %B: arm call to thumb"),
1368 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1371 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1373 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t1_ldr_insn
,
1374 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1376 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t2_bx_r12_insn
,
1377 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1379 /* It's a thumb address. Add the low order bit. */
1380 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
| a2t3_func_addr_insn
,
1381 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1383 if (info
->base_file
)
1384 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, s
,
1389 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1391 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1392 - input_section
->vma
);
1394 tmp
= tmp
& 0xFF000000;
1396 /* Somehow these are both 4 too far, so subtract 8. */
1400 + s
->output_section
->vma
1401 - (input_section
->output_offset
1402 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
1406 tmp
= tmp
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
1408 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) tmp
,
1409 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1415 /* Note: We used to check for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12. */
1416 else if (howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1418 if ( h
->class == C_EXT
1419 || h
->class == C_STAT
1420 || h
->class == C_LABEL
)
1422 /* Thumb code calling an ARM function. */
1425 unsigned long int tmp
;
1426 long int ret_offset
;
1427 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1428 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1430 myh
= find_thumb_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1434 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1436 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1437 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1439 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1441 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1442 THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1444 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1445 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1446 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1448 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1450 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1451 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1452 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
)
1453 && ! globals
->support_old_code
)
1455 /* xgettext:c-format */
1456 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1457 " first occurrence: %B: thumb call to arm\n"
1458 " consider relinking with --support-old-code enabled"),
1459 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1462 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1464 if (globals
->support_old_code
)
1466 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_push_insn
,
1467 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1469 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_ldr_insn
,
1470 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1472 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a3_mov_insn
,
1473 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1475 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a4_bx_insn
,
1476 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 6);
1478 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a5_pop_insn
,
1479 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1481 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a6_bx_insn
,
1482 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 12);
1484 /* Store the address of the function in the last word of the stub. */
1485 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
,
1486 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 16);
1488 if (info
->base_file
)
1489 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, s
,
1494 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_bx_pc_insn
,
1495 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1497 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_noop_insn
,
1498 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1501 /* Address of destination of the stub. */
1502 ((bfd_signed_vma
) h_val
)
1504 /* Offset from the start of the current section to the start of the stubs. */
1506 /* Offset of the start of this stub from the start of the stubs. */
1508 /* Address of the start of the current section. */
1509 + s
->output_section
->vma
)
1510 /* The branch instruction is 4 bytes into the stub. */
1512 /* ARM branches work from the pc of the instruction + 8. */
1515 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1516 (bfd_vma
) t2a3_b_insn
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF),
1517 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1522 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1524 /* Now go back and fix up the original BL insn to point
1529 - (input_section
->output_offset
1533 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1534 - input_section
->vma
);
1536 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1537 (bfd_vma
) insert_thumb_branch (tmp
,
1539 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1547 /* If the relocation type and destination symbol does not
1548 fall into one of the above categories, then we can just
1549 perform a direct link. */
1552 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1554 if ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1555 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1559 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1560 val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1561 + sec
->output_section
->vma
1562 + sec
->output_offset
);
1565 else if (! info
->relocatable
)
1567 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
1568 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1569 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
, TRUE
)))
1574 if (info
->base_file
)
1576 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
1577 if (sym
&& pe_data(output_bfd
)->in_reloc_p(output_bfd
, howto
))
1578 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, input_section
,
1583 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1585 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1586 else if (! info
->relocatable
1587 && howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1589 /* This is pretty much a copy of what the default
1590 _bfd_final_link_relocate and _bfd_relocate_contents
1591 routines do to perform a relocation, with special
1592 processing for the split addressing of the Thumb BL
1593 instruction. Again, it would probably be simpler adding a
1594 ThumbBRANCH23 specific macro expansion into the default
1597 bfd_vma address
= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1599 if (address
> high_address
)
1600 rstat
= bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
1603 bfd_vma relocation
= val
+ addend
;
1604 int size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
1605 bfd_boolean overflow
= FALSE
;
1606 bfd_byte
*location
= contents
+ address
;
1607 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1608 bfd_vma src_mask
= 0x007FFFFE;
1609 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
1610 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
1612 bfd_signed_vma signed_check
;
1614 bfd_signed_vma signed_add
;
1616 BFD_ASSERT (size
== 4);
1618 /* howto->pc_relative should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1619 relocation
-= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
1620 + input_section
->output_offset
);
1622 /* howto->pcrel_offset should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1623 relocation
-= address
;
1625 /* No need to negate the relocation with BRANCH23. */
1626 /* howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed for BRANCH23. */
1627 /* howto->rightshift == 1 */
1629 /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to. */
1630 check
= relocation
>> howto
->rightshift
;
1632 /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
1633 leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement). */
1634 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
>= 0)
1635 signed_check
= check
;
1637 signed_check
= (check
1639 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->rightshift
)));
1641 /* Get the value from the object file. */
1642 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1643 add
= (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 4) | (((x
) & 0x7ff) << 1);
1645 add
= ((((x
) & 0x7ff) << 12) | (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 15));
1647 /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
1648 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
1649 bit of src_mask. If that bit is set in the value we are
1650 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
1651 two. If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
1652 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
1653 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
1657 if ((add
& (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
)) != 0)
1658 signed_add
-= (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
) << 1;
1660 /* howto->bitpos == 0 */
1661 /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
1663 signed_check
+= signed_add
;
1664 relocation
+= signed_add
;
1666 BFD_ASSERT (howto
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_signed
);
1668 /* Assumes two's complement. */
1669 if ( signed_check
> reloc_signed_max
1670 || signed_check
< reloc_signed_min
)
1673 /* Put the relocation into the correct bits.
1674 For a BLX instruction, make sure that the relocation is rounded up
1675 to a word boundary. This follows the semantics of the instruction
1676 which specifies that bit 1 of the target address will come from bit
1677 1 of the base address. */
1678 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1680 if ((x
& 0x1800) == 0x0800 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1682 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) >> 1) | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
1686 if ((x
& 0x18000000) == 0x08000000 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1688 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15) | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
1691 /* Add the relocation to the correct bits of X. */
1692 x
= ((x
& ~howto
->dst_mask
) | relocation
);
1694 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
1695 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
, location
);
1697 rstat
= overflow
? bfd_reloc_overflow
: bfd_reloc_ok
;
1702 if (info
->relocatable
&& ! howto
->partial_inplace
)
1703 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1705 rstat
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1707 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
,
1709 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1710 if (! info
->relocatable
1711 && (rel
->r_type
== ARM_32
|| rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
))
1713 /* Determine if we need to set the bottom bit of a relocated address
1714 because the address is the address of a Thumb code symbol. */
1715 int patchit
= FALSE
;
1718 && ( h
->class == C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1719 || h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
))
1723 else if (sym
!= NULL
1724 && sym
->n_scnum
> N_UNDEF
)
1726 /* No hash entry - use the symbol instead. */
1727 if ( sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1728 || sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1734 bfd_byte
* location
= contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1735 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1737 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
| 1, location
);
1747 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
1748 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1749 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
1750 input_bfd
, input_section
, (unsigned long) rel
->r_vaddr
);
1752 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1755 char buf
[SYMNMLEN
+ 1];
1763 name
= _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd
, sym
, buf
);
1768 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
1769 (info
, (h
? &h
->root
: NULL
), name
, howto
->name
,
1770 (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1771 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
)))
1780 #ifndef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
1783 bfd_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1787 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1789 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1791 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1793 if (globals
->arm_glue_size
!= 0)
1795 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1797 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1798 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1800 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1802 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1804 s
->size
= globals
->arm_glue_size
;
1808 if (globals
->thumb_glue_size
!= 0)
1810 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1812 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1813 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1815 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1817 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1819 s
->size
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
;
1827 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1828 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1830 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1831 register asection
* s
;
1833 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1834 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1835 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1839 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1841 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1842 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1844 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1845 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1847 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1849 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1850 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1852 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1854 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1856 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1857 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1862 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1866 /* The only trick here is using globals->arm_glue_size as the value. Even
1867 though the section isn't allocated yet, this is where we will be putting
1870 val
= globals
->arm_glue_size
+ 1;
1871 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1872 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1876 globals
->arm_glue_size
+= ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE
;
1883 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1884 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1886 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1889 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1890 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1891 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1895 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1897 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1898 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1900 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1901 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1903 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1905 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1906 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1908 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1910 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1912 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1913 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1918 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1923 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ 1;
1924 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1925 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1927 /* If we mark it 'thumb', the disassembler will do a better job. */
1928 myh
= (struct coff_link_hash_entry
*) bh
;
1929 myh
->class = C_THUMBEXTFUNC
;
1933 /* Allocate another symbol to mark where we switch to arm mode. */
1935 #define CHANGE_TO_ARM "__%s_change_to_arm"
1936 #define BACK_FROM_ARM "__%s_back_from_arm"
1938 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (CHANGE_TO_ARM
) + 1;
1939 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1941 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1943 sprintf (tmp_name
, globals
->support_old_code
? BACK_FROM_ARM
: CHANGE_TO_ARM
, name
);
1946 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ (globals
->support_old_code
? 8 : 4);
1947 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1948 BSF_LOCAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1952 globals
->thumb_glue_size
+= THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE
;
1956 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1958 /* Select a BFD to be used to hold the sections used by the glue code.
1959 This function is called from the linker scripts in ld/emultempl/
1963 bfd_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (bfd
* abfd
,
1964 struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1966 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1970 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
1971 getting a bfd to hold the glue. */
1972 if (info
->relocatable
)
1975 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1977 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1979 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
1982 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1986 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
1987 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
1988 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
1991 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
1995 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1999 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
2000 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
2001 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
2005 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
2009 /* Save the bfd for later use. */
2010 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= abfd
;
2016 bfd_arm_process_before_allocation (bfd
* abfd
,
2017 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
2018 int support_old_code
)
2021 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2023 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
2024 to construct any glue. */
2025 if (info
->relocatable
)
2028 /* Here we have a bfd that is to be included on the link. We have a hook
2029 to do reloc rummaging, before section sizes are nailed down. */
2030 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd
);
2032 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
2034 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2035 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
2037 globals
->support_old_code
= support_old_code
;
2039 /* Rummage around all the relocs and map the glue vectors. */
2040 sec
= abfd
->sections
;
2045 for (; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2047 struct internal_reloc
* i
;
2048 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
2050 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
2053 /* Load the relocs. */
2054 /* FIXME: there may be a storage leak here. */
2055 i
= _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd
, sec
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2057 BFD_ASSERT (i
!= 0);
2059 for (rel
= i
; rel
< i
+ sec
->reloc_count
; ++rel
)
2061 unsigned short r_type
= rel
->r_type
;
2063 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
2065 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
2067 /* If the relocation is not against a symbol it cannot concern us. */
2071 /* If the index is outside of the range of our table, something has gone wrong. */
2072 if (symndx
>= obj_conv_table_size (abfd
))
2074 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: illegal symbol index in reloc: %d"),
2079 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd
)[symndx
];
2081 /* If the relocation is against a static symbol it must be within
2082 the current section and so cannot be a cross ARM/Thumb relocation. */
2089 /* This one is a call from arm code. We need to look up
2090 the target of the call. If it is a thumb target, we
2093 if (h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
2094 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (info
, h
);
2099 /* This one is a call from thumb code. We used to look
2100 for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12 as well. We need to look
2101 up the target of the call. If it is an arm target, we
2102 insert glue. If the symbol does not exist it will be
2103 given a class of C_EXT and so we will generate a stub
2104 for it. This is not really a problem, since the link
2105 is doomed anyway. */
2112 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (info
, h
);
2129 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE) */
2131 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup
2132 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup coff_arm_reloc_name_lookup
2133 #define coff_relocate_section coff_arm_relocate_section
2134 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name coff_arm_is_local_label_name
2135 #define coff_adjust_symndx coff_arm_adjust_symndx
2136 #define coff_link_output_has_begun coff_arm_link_output_has_begun
2137 #define coff_final_link_postscript coff_arm_final_link_postscript
2138 #define coff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data
2139 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data
2140 #define coff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags
2141 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data
2142 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create coff_arm_link_hash_table_create
2144 /* When doing a relocatable link, we want to convert ARM_26 relocs
2145 into ARM_26D relocs. */
2148 coff_arm_adjust_symndx (bfd
*obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2149 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2152 struct internal_reloc
*irel
,
2153 bfd_boolean
*adjustedp
)
2155 if (irel
->r_type
== ARM_26
)
2157 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2159 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd
)[irel
->r_symndx
];
2161 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2162 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2163 && h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
== sec
->output_section
)
2164 irel
->r_type
= ARM_26D
;
2170 /* Called when merging the private data areas of two BFDs.
2171 This is important as it allows us to detect if we are
2172 attempting to merge binaries compiled for different ARM
2173 targets, eg different CPUs or different APCS's. */
2176 coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd
* ibfd
, bfd
* obfd
)
2178 BFD_ASSERT (ibfd
!= NULL
&& obfd
!= NULL
);
2183 /* If the two formats are different we cannot merge anything.
2184 This is not an error, since it is permissable to change the
2185 input and output formats. */
2186 if ( ibfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
2187 || obfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2190 /* Determine what should happen if the input ARM architecture
2191 does not match the output ARM architecture. */
2192 if (! bfd_arm_merge_machines (ibfd
, obfd
))
2195 /* Verify that the APCS is the same for the two BFDs. */
2196 if (APCS_SET (ibfd
))
2198 if (APCS_SET (obfd
))
2200 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2201 if (APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
))
2204 /* xgettext: c-format */
2205 (_("ERROR: %B is compiled for APCS-%d, whereas %B is compiled for APCS-%d"),
2207 APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) ? 26 : 32,
2208 APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) ? 26 : 32
2211 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2215 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2219 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2220 /* xgettext: c-format */
2221 msg
= _("ERROR: %B passes floats in float registers, whereas %B passes them in integer registers");
2223 /* xgettext: c-format */
2224 msg
= _("ERROR: %B passes floats in integer registers, whereas %B passes them in float registers");
2226 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2228 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2232 if (PIC_FLAG (obfd
) != PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2236 if (PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2237 /* xgettext: c-format */
2238 msg
= _("ERROR: %B is compiled as position independent code, whereas target %B is absolute position");
2240 /* xgettext: c-format */
2241 msg
= _("ERROR: %B is compiled as absolute position code, whereas target %B is position independent");
2242 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2244 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2250 SET_APCS_FLAGS (obfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
) | PIC_FLAG (ibfd
));
2252 /* Set up the arch and fields as well as these are probably wrong. */
2253 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_get_arch (ibfd
), bfd_get_mach (ibfd
));
2257 /* Check the interworking support. */
2258 if (INTERWORK_SET (ibfd
))
2260 if (INTERWORK_SET (obfd
))
2262 /* If the src and dest differ in their interworking issue a warning. */
2263 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2267 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2268 /* xgettext: c-format */
2269 msg
= _("Warning: %B supports interworking, whereas %B does not");
2271 /* xgettext: c-format */
2272 msg
= _("Warning: %B does not support interworking, whereas %B does");
2274 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2279 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
, INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
));
2286 /* Display the flags field. */
2289 coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
* abfd
, void * ptr
)
2291 FILE * file
= (FILE *) ptr
;
2293 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
&& ptr
!= NULL
);
2295 /* xgettext:c-format */
2296 fprintf (file
, _("private flags = %x:"), coff_data (abfd
)->flags
);
2298 if (APCS_SET (abfd
))
2300 /* xgettext: APCS is ARM Procedure Call Standard, it should not be translated. */
2301 fprintf (file
, " [APCS-%d]", APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) ? 26 : 32);
2303 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
))
2304 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in float registers]"));
2306 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in integer registers]"));
2308 if (PIC_FLAG (abfd
))
2309 fprintf (file
, _(" [position independent]"));
2311 fprintf (file
, _(" [absolute position]"));
2314 if (! INTERWORK_SET (abfd
))
2315 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking flag not initialised]"));
2316 else if (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
))
2317 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking supported]"));
2319 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking not supported]"));
2326 /* Copies the given flags into the coff_tdata.flags field.
2327 Typically these flags come from the f_flags[] field of
2328 the COFF filehdr structure, which contains important,
2329 target specific information.
2330 Note: Although this function is static, it is explicitly
2331 called from both coffcode.h and peicode.h. */
2334 _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (bfd
* abfd
, flagword flags
)
2338 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
);
2340 flag
= (flags
& F_APCS26
) ? F_APCS_26
: 0;
2342 /* Make sure that the APCS field has not been initialised to the opposite
2345 && ( (APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
)
2346 || (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_APCS_FLOAT
))
2347 || (PIC_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_PIC
))
2351 flag
|= (flags
& (F_APCS_FLOAT
| F_PIC
));
2353 SET_APCS_FLAGS (abfd
, flag
);
2355 flag
= (flags
& F_INTERWORK
);
2357 /* If the BFD has already had its interworking flag set, but it
2358 is different from the value that we have been asked to set,
2359 then assume that that merged code will not support interworking
2360 and set the flag accordingly. */
2361 if (INTERWORK_SET (abfd
) && (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
))
2364 /* xgettext: c-format */
2365 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Not setting interworking flag of %B since it has already been specified as non-interworking"),
2368 /* xgettext: c-format */
2369 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B due to outside request"),
2374 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
, flag
);
2379 /* Copy the important parts of the target specific data
2380 from one instance of a BFD to another. */
2383 coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
* src
, bfd
* dest
)
2385 BFD_ASSERT (src
!= NULL
&& dest
!= NULL
);
2390 /* If the destination is not in the same format as the source, do not do
2392 if (src
->xvec
!= dest
->xvec
)
2395 /* Copy the flags field. */
2398 if (APCS_SET (dest
))
2400 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2401 if (APCS_26_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_26_FLAG (src
))
2404 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
))
2407 if (PIC_FLAG (dest
) != PIC_FLAG (src
))
2411 SET_APCS_FLAGS (dest
, APCS_26_FLAG (src
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
)
2415 if (INTERWORK_SET (src
))
2417 if (INTERWORK_SET (dest
))
2419 /* If the src and dest have different interworking flags then turn
2420 off the interworking bit. */
2421 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (src
))
2423 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
))
2425 /* xgettext:c-format */
2426 _bfd_error_handler (("\
2427 Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B because non-interworking code in %B has been linked with it"),
2431 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, 0);
2436 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, INTERWORK_FLAG (src
));
2443 /* Note: the definitions here of LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX and USER_LABEL_PREIFX
2444 *must* match the definitions in gcc/config/arm/{coff|semi|aout}.h. */
2445 #ifndef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2446 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX ""
2448 #ifndef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2449 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
2452 /* Like _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name, but
2453 a) test against USER_LABEL_PREFIX, to avoid stripping labels known to be
2455 b) Allow other prefixes than ".", e.g. an empty prefix would cause all
2456 labels of the form Lxxx to be stripped. */
2459 coff_arm_is_local_label_name (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2462 #ifdef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2463 if (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2465 size_t len
= strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2467 if (strncmp (name
, USER_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) == 0)
2472 #ifdef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2473 /* If there is a prefix for local labels then look for this.
2474 If the prefix exists, but it is empty, then ignore the test. */
2476 if (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2478 size_t len
= strlen (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2480 if (strncmp (name
, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) != 0)
2483 /* Perform the checks below for the rest of the name. */
2488 return name
[0] == 'L';
2491 /* This piece of machinery exists only to guarantee that the bfd that holds
2492 the glue section is written last.
2494 This does depend on bfd_make_section attaching a new section to the
2495 end of the section list for the bfd. */
2498 coff_arm_link_output_has_begun (bfd
* sub
, struct coff_final_link_info
* info
)
2500 return (sub
->output_has_begun
2501 || sub
== coff_arm_hash_table (info
->info
)->bfd_of_glue_owner
);
2505 coff_arm_final_link_postscript (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2506 struct coff_final_link_info
* pfinfo
)
2508 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2510 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (pfinfo
->info
);
2512 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2514 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
2516 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (pfinfo
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
))
2519 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
->output_has_begun
= TRUE
;
2522 return bfd_arm_update_notes (abfd
, ARM_NOTE_SECTION
);
2525 #include "coffcode.h"
2527 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
2528 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM armcoff_little_vec
2530 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
2531 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "coff-arm-little"
2533 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_SYM
2534 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM armcoff_big_vec
2536 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_NAME
2537 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "coff-arm-big"
2540 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
2541 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE 0
2544 #ifndef EXTRA_S_FLAGS
2546 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
2548 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS SEC_CODE
2552 /* Forward declaration for use initialising alternative_target field. */
2553 extern const bfd_target TARGET_BIG_SYM
;
2555 /* Target vectors. */
2556 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_BIG_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)
2557 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_BIG_SYM
, TARGET_BIG_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)