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[binutils.git] / bfd / rs6000-core.c
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1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2004
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 FIXME: Can someone provide a transliteration of this name into ASCII?
6 Using the following chars caused a compiler warning on HIUX (so I replaced
7 them with octal escapes), and isn't useful without an understanding of what
8 character set it is.
9 Written by Metin G. Ozisik, Mimi Ph\373\364ng-Th\345o V\365,
10 and John Gilmore.
11 Archive support from Damon A. Permezel.
12 Contributed by IBM Corporation and Cygnus Support.
14 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
16 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19 (at your option) any later version.
21 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 GNU General Public License for more details.
26 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
30 /* This port currently only handles reading object files, except when
31 compiled on an RS/6000 host. -- no archive support, no core files.
32 In all cases, it does not support writing.
34 This is in a separate file from coff-rs6000.c, because it includes
35 system include files that conflict with coff/rs6000.h. */
37 /* Internalcoff.h and coffcode.h modify themselves based on this flag. */
38 #define RS6000COFF_C 1
40 /* The AIX 4.1 kernel is obviously compiled with -D_LONG_LONG, so
41 we have to define _LONG_LONG for older versions of gcc to get the
42 proper alignments in the user structure. */
43 #if defined(_AIX41) && !defined(_LONG_LONG)
44 #define _LONG_LONG
45 #endif
47 #include "bfd.h"
48 #include "sysdep.h"
49 #include "libbfd.h"
51 #ifdef AIX_CORE
53 /* AOUTHDR is defined by the above. We need another defn of it, from the
54 system include files. Punt the old one and get us a new name for the
55 typedef in the system include files. */
56 #ifdef AOUTHDR
57 #undef AOUTHDR
58 #endif
59 #define AOUTHDR second_AOUTHDR
61 #undef SCNHDR
63 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 /* Support for core file stuff.. */
65 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
67 #include <sys/user.h>
68 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
69 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
70 #include <sys/ldr.h>
71 #include <sys/core.h>
72 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
74 /* Borrowed from <sys/inttypes.h> on recent AIX versions. */
75 typedef unsigned long ptr_to_uint;
77 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((CoreHdr *) bfd->tdata.any)
79 /* AIX 4.1 changed the names and locations of a few items in the core file.
80 AIX 4.3 defined an entirely new structure, core_dumpx, but kept support for
81 the previous 4.1 structure, core_dump.
83 AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE is defined (by configure) on AIX 4.3+, and
84 CORE_VERSION_1 is defined (by AIX core.h) as 2 on AIX 4.3+ and as 1 on AIX
85 4.1 and 4.2. AIX pre-4.1 (aka 3.x) either doesn't define CORE_VERSION_1
86 or else defines it as 0. */
88 #if defined(CORE_VERSION_1) && !CORE_VERSION_1
89 # undef CORE_VERSION_1
90 #endif
92 /* The following union and macros allow this module to compile on all AIX
93 versions and to handle both core_dumpx and core_dump on 4.3+. CNEW_*()
94 and COLD_*() macros respectively retrieve core_dumpx and core_dump
95 values. */
97 /* Union of 32-bit and 64-bit versions of ld_info. */
99 typedef union {
100 #ifdef __ld_info32
101 struct __ld_info32 l32;
102 struct __ld_info64 l64;
103 #else
104 struct ld_info l32;
105 struct ld_info l64;
106 #endif
107 } LdInfo;
109 /* Union of old and new core dump structures. */
111 typedef union {
112 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
113 struct core_dumpx new; /* new AIX 4.3+ core dump */
114 #else
115 struct core_dump new; /* for simpler coding */
116 #endif
117 struct core_dump old; /* old AIX 4.2- core dump, still used on
118 4.3+ with appropriate SMIT config */
119 } CoreHdr;
121 /* Union of old and new vm_info structures. */
123 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
124 typedef union {
125 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
126 struct vm_infox new;
127 #else
128 struct vm_info new;
129 #endif
130 struct vm_info old;
131 } VmInfo;
132 #endif
134 /* Return whether CoreHdr C is in new or old format. */
136 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
137 # define CORE_NEW(c) (!(c).old.c_entries)
138 #else
139 # define CORE_NEW(c) 0
140 #endif
142 /* Return the c_stackorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
144 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
145 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) (c).c_stackorg
146 #else
147 # define CNEW_STACKORG(c) 0
148 #endif
150 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
152 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
153 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) (c).c_loader
154 #else
155 # define CNEW_LOADER(c) 0
156 #endif
158 /* Return the offset to the loader region from struct core_dump C. */
160 #define COLD_LOADER(c) (c).c_tab
162 /* Return the c_lsize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
164 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
165 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) (c).c_lsize
166 #else
167 # define CNEW_LSIZE(c) 0
168 #endif
170 /* Return the c_dataorg field from struct core_dumpx C. */
172 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
173 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) (c).c_dataorg
174 #else
175 # define CNEW_DATAORG(c) 0
176 #endif
178 /* Return the c_datasize field from struct core_dumpx C. */
180 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
181 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) (c).c_datasize
182 #else
183 # define CNEW_DATASIZE(c) 0
184 #endif
186 /* Return the c_impl field from struct core_dumpx C. */
188 #if defined (HAVE_ST_C_IMPL) || defined (AIX_5_CORE)
189 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) (c).c_impl
190 #else
191 # define CNEW_IMPL(c) 0
192 #endif
194 /* Return the command string from struct core_dumpx C. */
196 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
197 # define CNEW_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_proc.pi_comm
198 #else
199 # define CNEW_COMM(c) 0
200 #endif
202 /* Return the command string from struct core_dump C. */
204 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
205 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.U_comm
206 #else
207 # define COLD_COMM(c) (c).c_u.u_comm
208 #endif
210 /* Return the struct __context64 pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
212 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
213 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r64
214 #else
215 # define CNEW_CONTEXT64(c) c
216 #endif
218 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dumpx C. */
220 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
221 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_flt.hctx.r32
222 #else
223 # define CNEW_MSTSAVE(c) c
224 #endif
226 /* Return the struct mstsave pointer from struct core_dump C. */
228 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
229 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_mst
230 #else
231 # define COLD_MSTSAVE(c) (c).c_u.u_save
232 #endif
234 /* Return whether struct core_dumpx is from a 64-bit process. */
236 #ifdef AIX_CORE_DUMPX_CORE
237 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) IS_PROC64(&(c).c_u.U_proc)
238 #else
239 # define CNEW_PROC64(c) 0
240 #endif
242 /* Magic end-of-stack addresses for old core dumps. This is _very_ fragile,
243 but I don't see any easy way to get that info right now. */
245 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
246 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff23000
247 #else
248 # define COLD_STACKEND 0x2ff80000
249 #endif
251 /* Size of the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
252 common. */
253 #define CORE_COMMONSZ ((int) &((struct core_dump *) 0)->c_entries \
254 + sizeof (((struct core_dump *) 0)->c_entries))
256 /* Define prototypes for certain functions, to avoid a compiler warning
257 saying that they are missing. */
259 const bfd_target * rs6000coff_core_p (bfd *abfd);
260 bfd_boolean rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd,
261 bfd *exec_bfd);
262 char * rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd);
263 int rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd);
265 /* Try to read into CORE the header from the core file associated with ABFD.
266 Return success. */
268 static bfd_boolean
269 read_hdr (bfd *abfd, CoreHdr *core)
271 bfd_size_type size;
273 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
274 return FALSE;
276 /* Read the leading portion that old and new core dump structures have in
277 common. */
278 size = CORE_COMMONSZ;
279 if (bfd_bread (core, size, abfd) != size)
280 return FALSE;
282 /* Read the trailing portion of the structure. */
283 if (CORE_NEW (*core))
284 size = sizeof (core->new);
285 else
286 size = sizeof (core->old);
287 size -= CORE_COMMONSZ;
288 return bfd_bread ((char *) core + CORE_COMMONSZ, size, abfd) == size;
291 static asection *
292 make_bfd_asection (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags,
293 bfd_size_type size, bfd_vma vma, file_ptr filepos)
295 asection *asect;
297 asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
298 if (!asect)
299 return NULL;
301 asect->flags = flags;
302 asect->size = size;
303 asect->vma = vma;
304 asect->filepos = filepos;
305 asect->alignment_power = 8;
307 return asect;
310 /* Decide if a given bfd represents a `core' file or not. There really is no
311 magic number or anything like, in rs6000coff. */
313 const bfd_target *
314 rs6000coff_core_p (bfd *abfd)
316 CoreHdr core;
317 struct stat statbuf;
318 bfd_size_type size;
319 char *tmpptr;
321 /* Values from new and old core structures. */
322 int c_flag;
323 file_ptr c_stack, c_regoff, c_loader;
324 bfd_size_type c_size, c_regsize, c_lsize;
325 bfd_vma c_stackend;
326 void *c_regptr;
327 int proc64;
329 if (!read_hdr (abfd, &core))
331 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
332 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
333 return NULL;
336 /* Copy fields from new or old core structure. */
337 if (CORE_NEW (core))
339 c_flag = core.new.c_flag;
340 c_stack = (file_ptr) core.new.c_stack;
341 c_size = core.new.c_size;
342 c_stackend = CNEW_STACKORG (core.new) + c_size;
343 c_lsize = CNEW_LSIZE (core.new);
344 c_loader = CNEW_LOADER (core.new);
345 proc64 = CNEW_PROC64 (core.new);
347 else
349 c_flag = core.old.c_flag;
350 c_stack = (file_ptr) (ptr_to_uint) core.old.c_stack;
351 c_size = core.old.c_size;
352 c_stackend = COLD_STACKEND;
353 c_lsize = 0x7ffffff;
354 c_loader = (file_ptr) (ptr_to_uint) COLD_LOADER (core.old);
355 proc64 = 0;
358 if (proc64)
360 c_regsize = sizeof (CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core.new));
361 c_regptr = &CNEW_CONTEXT64 (core.new);
363 else if (CORE_NEW (core))
365 c_regsize = sizeof (CNEW_MSTSAVE (core.new));
366 c_regptr = &CNEW_MSTSAVE (core.new);
368 else
370 c_regsize = sizeof (COLD_MSTSAVE (core.old));
371 c_regptr = &COLD_MSTSAVE (core.old);
373 c_regoff = (char *) c_regptr - (char *) &core;
375 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
377 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
378 return NULL;
381 /* If the core file ulimit is too small, the system will first
382 omit the data segment, then omit the stack, then decline to
383 dump core altogether (as far as I know UBLOCK_VALID and LE_VALID
384 are always set) (this is based on experimentation on AIX 3.2).
385 Now, the thing is that GDB users will be surprised
386 if segments just silently don't appear (well, maybe they would
387 think to check "info files", I don't know).
389 For the data segment, we have no choice but to keep going if it's
390 not there, since the default behavior is not to dump it (regardless
391 of the ulimit, it's based on SA_FULLDUMP). But for the stack segment,
392 if it's not there, we refuse to have anything to do with this core
393 file. The usefulness of a core dump without a stack segment is pretty
394 limited anyway. */
396 if (!(c_flag & UBLOCK_VALID)
397 || !(c_flag & LE_VALID))
399 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
400 return NULL;
403 if (!(c_flag & USTACK_VALID))
405 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
406 return NULL;
409 /* Don't check the core file size for a full core, AIX 4.1 includes
410 additional shared library sections in a full core. */
411 if (!(c_flag & (FULL_CORE | CORE_TRUNC)))
413 /* If the size is wrong, it means we're misinterpreting something. */
414 if (c_stack + (file_ptr) c_size != statbuf.st_size)
416 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
417 return NULL;
421 /* Sanity check on the c_tab field. */
422 if (!CORE_NEW (core) && (c_loader < (file_ptr) sizeof core.old ||
423 c_loader >= statbuf.st_size ||
424 c_loader >= c_stack))
426 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
427 return NULL;
430 /* Issue warning if the core file was truncated during writing. */
431 if (c_flag & CORE_TRUNC)
432 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: warning core file truncated"),
433 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
435 /* Allocate core file header. */
436 size = CORE_NEW (core) ? sizeof (core.new) : sizeof (core.old);
437 tmpptr = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) size);
438 if (!tmpptr)
439 return NULL;
441 /* Copy core file header. */
442 memcpy (tmpptr, &core, size);
443 set_tdata (abfd, tmpptr);
445 /* Set architecture. */
446 if (CORE_NEW (core))
448 enum bfd_architecture arch;
449 unsigned long mach;
451 switch (CNEW_IMPL (core.new))
453 case POWER_RS1:
454 case POWER_RSC:
455 case POWER_RS2:
456 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
457 mach = bfd_mach_rs6k;
458 break;
459 default:
460 arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
461 mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
462 break;
464 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
467 /* .stack section. */
468 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
469 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
470 c_size, c_stackend - c_size, c_stack))
471 goto fail;
473 /* .reg section for all registers. */
474 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
475 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
476 c_regsize, (bfd_vma) 0, c_regoff))
477 goto fail;
479 /* .ldinfo section.
480 To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
481 core dump would require going down the whole list of struct ld_info's.
482 See if we can just fake it. */
483 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".ldinfo",
484 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
485 c_lsize, (bfd_vma) 0, c_loader))
486 goto fail;
488 #ifndef CORE_VERSION_1
489 /* .data section if present.
490 AIX 3 dumps the complete data section and sets FULL_CORE if the
491 ulimit is large enough, otherwise the data section is omitted.
492 AIX 4 sets FULL_CORE even if the core file is truncated, we have
493 to examine core.c_datasize below to find out the actual size of
494 the .data section. */
495 if (c_flag & FULL_CORE)
497 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
498 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
499 (bfd_size_type) core.old.c_u.u_dsize,
500 (bfd_vma)
501 CDATA_ADDR (core.old.c_u.u_dsize),
502 c_stack + c_size))
503 goto fail;
505 #endif
507 #ifdef CORE_VERSION_1
508 /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
509 which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
510 regions. */
512 LdInfo ldinfo;
513 bfd_size_type ldi_datasize;
514 file_ptr ldi_core;
515 uint ldi_next;
516 bfd_vma ldi_dataorg;
518 /* Fields from new and old core structures. */
519 bfd_size_type c_datasize, c_vmregions;
520 file_ptr c_data, c_vmm;
522 if (CORE_NEW (core))
524 c_datasize = CNEW_DATASIZE (core.new);
525 c_data = (file_ptr) core.new.c_data;
526 c_vmregions = core.new.c_vmregions;
527 c_vmm = (file_ptr) core.new.c_vmm;
529 else
531 c_datasize = core.old.c_datasize;
532 c_data = (file_ptr) (ptr_to_uint) core.old.c_data;
533 c_vmregions = core.old.c_vmregions;
534 c_vmm = (file_ptr) (ptr_to_uint) core.old.c_vmm;
537 /* .data section from executable. */
538 if (c_datasize)
540 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
541 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
542 c_datasize,
543 (bfd_vma) CDATA_ADDR (c_datasize),
544 c_data))
545 goto fail;
548 /* .data sections from loaded objects. */
549 if (proc64)
550 size = (int) ((LdInfo *) 0)->l64.ldinfo_filename;
551 else
552 size = (int) ((LdInfo *) 0)->l32.ldinfo_filename;
554 while (1)
556 if (bfd_seek (abfd, c_loader, SEEK_SET) != 0)
557 goto fail;
558 if (bfd_bread (&ldinfo, size, abfd) != size)
559 goto fail;
561 if (proc64)
563 ldi_core = ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_core;
564 ldi_datasize = ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_datasize;
565 ldi_dataorg = (bfd_vma) ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_dataorg;
566 ldi_next = ldinfo.l64.ldinfo_next;
568 else
570 ldi_core = ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_core;
571 ldi_datasize = ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_datasize;
572 ldi_dataorg = (bfd_vma) (long) ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_dataorg;
573 ldi_next = ldinfo.l32.ldinfo_next;
576 if (ldi_core)
577 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
578 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
579 ldi_datasize, ldi_dataorg, ldi_core))
580 goto fail;
582 if (ldi_next == 0)
583 break;
584 c_loader += ldi_next;
587 /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions. */
588 if (c_vmregions)
590 bfd_size_type i;
592 if (bfd_seek (abfd, c_vmm, SEEK_SET) != 0)
593 goto fail;
595 for (i = 0; i < c_vmregions; i++)
597 VmInfo vminfo;
598 bfd_size_type vminfo_size;
599 file_ptr vminfo_offset;
600 bfd_vma vminfo_addr;
602 size = CORE_NEW (core) ? sizeof (vminfo.new) : sizeof (vminfo.old);
603 if (bfd_bread (&vminfo, size, abfd) != size)
604 goto fail;
606 if (CORE_NEW (core))
608 vminfo_addr = (bfd_vma) vminfo.new.vminfo_addr;
609 vminfo_size = vminfo.new.vminfo_size;
610 vminfo_offset = vminfo.new.vminfo_offset;
612 else
614 vminfo_addr = (bfd_vma) (long) vminfo.old.vminfo_addr;
615 vminfo_size = vminfo.old.vminfo_size;
616 vminfo_offset = vminfo.old.vminfo_offset;
619 if (vminfo_offset)
620 if (!make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".vmdata",
621 SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
622 vminfo_size, vminfo_addr,
623 vminfo_offset))
624 goto fail;
628 #endif
630 return abfd->xvec; /* This is garbage for now. */
632 fail:
633 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
634 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
635 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
636 return NULL;
639 /* Return `TRUE' if given core is from the given executable. */
641 bfd_boolean
642 rs6000coff_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd)
644 CoreHdr core;
645 bfd_size_type size;
646 char *path, *s;
647 size_t alloc;
648 const char *str1, *str2;
649 bfd_boolean ret;
650 file_ptr c_loader;
652 if (!read_hdr (core_bfd, &core))
653 return FALSE;
655 if (CORE_NEW (core))
656 c_loader = CNEW_LOADER (core.new);
657 else
658 c_loader = (file_ptr) (ptr_to_uint) COLD_LOADER (core.old);
660 if (CORE_NEW (core) && CNEW_PROC64 (core.new))
661 size = (int) ((LdInfo *) 0)->l64.ldinfo_filename;
662 else
663 size = (int) ((LdInfo *) 0)->l32.ldinfo_filename;
665 if (bfd_seek (core_bfd, c_loader + size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
666 return FALSE;
668 alloc = 100;
669 path = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) alloc);
670 if (path == NULL)
671 return FALSE;
672 s = path;
674 while (1)
676 if (bfd_bread (s, (bfd_size_type) 1, core_bfd) != 1)
678 free (path);
679 return FALSE;
681 if (*s == '\0')
682 break;
683 ++s;
684 if (s == path + alloc)
686 char *n;
688 alloc *= 2;
689 n = bfd_realloc (path, (bfd_size_type) alloc);
690 if (n == NULL)
692 free (path);
693 return FALSE;
695 s = n + (path - s);
696 path = n;
700 str1 = strrchr (path, '/');
701 str2 = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/');
703 /* step over character '/' */
704 str1 = str1 != NULL ? str1 + 1 : path;
705 str2 = str2 != NULL ? str2 + 1 : exec_bfd->filename;
707 if (strcmp (str1, str2) == 0)
708 ret = TRUE;
709 else
710 ret = FALSE;
712 free (path);
714 return ret;
717 char *
718 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
720 CoreHdr *core = core_hdr (abfd);
721 char *com = CORE_NEW (*core) ?
722 CNEW_COMM (core->new) : COLD_COMM (core->old);
724 if (*com)
725 return com;
726 else
727 return 0;
731 rs6000coff_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
733 CoreHdr *core = core_hdr (abfd);
734 return CORE_NEW (*core) ? core->new.c_signo : core->old.c_signo;
737 #endif /* AIX_CORE */