bfd/ppcboot.c

   1 /* BFD back-end for PPCbug boot records.
   2    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by Michael Meissner, Cygnus Support, <meissner@cygnus.com>
   5
   6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   7
   8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 /* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write PowerPCBug boot objects.
  23    It may only be used for output, not input.  The intention is that this may
  24    be used as an output format for objcopy in order to generate raw binary
  25    data.
  26
  27    This is very simple.  The only complication is that the real data
  28    will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
  29    include X zeroes just to get to that point.  Since the start
  30    address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
  31    instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
  32    the file.  objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
  33    address to zero by default.  */
  34
  35 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  36 #include "bfd.h"
  37 #include "sysdep.h"
  38 #include "libbfd.h"
  39
  40 /* PPCbug location structure */
  41 typedef struct ppcboot_location {
  42   bfd_byte      ind;
  43   bfd_byte      head;
  44   bfd_byte      sector;
  45   bfd_byte      cylinder;
  46 } ppcboot_location_t;
  47
  48 /* PPCbug partition table layout */
  49 typedef struct ppcboot_partition {
  50   ppcboot_location_t    partition_begin;        /* partition begin */
  51   ppcboot_location_t    partition_end;          /* partition end */
  52   bfd_byte              sector_begin[4];        /* 32-bit start RBA (zero-based), little endian */
  53   bfd_byte              sector_length[4];       /* 32-bit RBA count (one-based), little endian */
  54 } ppcboot_partition_t;
  55
  56 /* PPCbug boot layout.  */
  57 typedef struct ppcboot_hdr {
  58   bfd_byte              pc_compatibility[446];  /* x86 instruction field */
  59   ppcboot_partition_t   partition[4];           /* partition information */
  60   bfd_byte              signature[2];           /* 0x55 and 0xaa */
  61   bfd_byte              entry_offset[4];        /* entry point offset, little endian */
  62   bfd_byte              length[4];              /* load image length, little endian */
  63   bfd_byte              flags;                  /* flag field */
  64   bfd_byte              os_id;                  /* OS_ID */
  65   char                  partition_name[32];     /* partition name */
  66   bfd_byte              reserved1[470];         /* reserved */
  67 }
  68 #ifdef __GNUC__
  69   __attribute__ ((packed))
  70 #endif
  71 ppcboot_hdr_t;
  72
  73 /* Signature bytes for last 2 bytes of the 512 byte record */
  74 #define SIGNATURE0 0x55
  75 #define SIGNATURE1 0xaa
  76
  77 /* PowerPC boot type */
  78 #define PPC_IND 0x41
  79
  80 /* Information needed for ppcboot header */
  81 typedef struct ppcboot_data {
  82   ppcboot_hdr_t header;                         /* raw header */
  83   asection *sec;                                /* single section */
  84 } ppcboot_data_t;
  85
  86 /* Any bfd we create by reading a ppcboot file has three symbols:
  87    a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol.  */
  88 #define PPCBOOT_SYMS 3
  89
  90 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
  91 static const bfd_target *ppcboot_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
  92 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_arch_mach
  93   PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
  94 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_get_section_contents
  95   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
  96 static long ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
  97 static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
  98 static long ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
  99 static void ppcboot_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
 100 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_set_section_contents
 101   PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, const PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
 102 static int ppcboot_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_boolean));
 103 static bfd_boolean ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR));
 104
 105 #define ppcboot_set_tdata(abfd, ptr) ((abfd)->tdata.any = (PTR) (ptr))
 106 #define ppcboot_get_tdata(abfd) ((ppcboot_data_t *) ((abfd)->tdata.any))
 107 \f
 108 /* Create a ppcboot object.  Invoked via bfd_set_format.  */
 109
 110 static bfd_boolean
 111 ppcboot_mkobject (abfd)
 112      bfd *abfd;
 113 {
 114   if (!ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd))
 115     {
 116       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (ppcboot_data_t);
 117       ppcboot_set_tdata (abfd, bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt));
 118     }
 119
 120   return TRUE;
 121 }
 122
 123 \f
 124 /* Set the architecture to PowerPC */
 125 static bfd_boolean
 126 ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
 127      bfd *abfd;
 128      enum bfd_architecture arch;
 129      unsigned long machine;
 130 {
 131   if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
 132     arch = bfd_arch_powerpc;
 133
 134   else if (arch != bfd_arch_powerpc)
 135     return FALSE;
 136
 137   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
 138 }
 139
 140 \f
 141 /* Any file may be considered to be a ppcboot file, provided the target
 142    was not defaulted.  That is, it must be explicitly specified as
 143    being ppcboot.  */
 144
 145 static const bfd_target *
 146 ppcboot_object_p (abfd)
 147      bfd *abfd;
 148 {
 149   struct stat statbuf;
 150   asection *sec;
 151   ppcboot_hdr_t hdr;
 152   size_t i;
 153   ppcboot_data_t *tdata;
 154
 155   BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t) == 1024);
 156
 157   if (abfd->target_defaulted)
 158     {
 159       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 160       return NULL;
 161     }
 162
 163   /* Find the file size.  */
 164   if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
 165     {
 166       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
 167       return NULL;
 168     }
 169
 170   if ((size_t) statbuf.st_size < sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t))
 171     {
 172       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 173       return NULL;
 174     }
 175
 176   if (bfd_bread ((PTR) &hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr), abfd)
 177       != sizeof (hdr))
 178     {
 179       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
 180         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 181
 182       return NULL;
 183     }
 184
 185   /* Now do some basic checks.  */
 186   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (hdr.pc_compatibility); i++)
 187     if (hdr.pc_compatibility[i])
 188       {
 189         bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 190         return NULL;
 191       }
 192
 193   if (hdr.signature[0] != SIGNATURE0 || hdr.signature[1] != SIGNATURE1)
 194     {
 195       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 196       return NULL;
 197     }
 198
 199   if (hdr.partition[0].partition_end.ind != PPC_IND)
 200     {
 201       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 202       return NULL;
 203     }
 204
 205   abfd->symcount = PPCBOOT_SYMS;
 206
 207   /* One data section.  */
 208   sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data");
 209   if (sec == NULL)
 210     return NULL;
 211   sec->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
 212   sec->vma = 0;
 213   sec->size = statbuf.st_size - sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 214   sec->filepos = sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 215
 216   ppcboot_mkobject (abfd);
 217   tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd);
 218   tdata->sec = sec;
 219   memcpy ((PTR) &tdata->header, (PTR) &hdr, sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t));
 220
 221   ppcboot_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_powerpc, 0L);
 222   return abfd->xvec;
 223 }
 224
 225 #define ppcboot_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
 226 #define ppcboot_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
 227 #define ppcboot_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
 228
 229 \f
 230 /* Get contents of the only section.  */
 231
 232 static bfd_boolean
 233 ppcboot_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
 234      bfd *abfd;
 235      asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 236      PTR location;
 237      file_ptr offset;
 238      bfd_size_type count;
 239 {
 240   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset + (file_ptr) sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t), SEEK_SET) != 0
 241       || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
 242     return FALSE;
 243   return TRUE;
 244 }
 245
 246 \f
 247 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table.  */
 248
 249 static long
 250 ppcboot_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
 251      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 252 {
 253   return (PPCBOOT_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
 254 }
 255
 256 \f
 257 /* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename.  */
 258
 259 static char *
 260 mangle_name (abfd, suffix)
 261      bfd *abfd;
 262      char *suffix;
 263 {
 264   bfd_size_type size;
 265   char *buf;
 266   char *p;
 267
 268   size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
 269           + strlen (suffix)
 270           + sizeof "_ppcboot__");
 271
 272   buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
 273   if (buf == NULL)
 274     return "";
 275
 276   sprintf (buf, "_ppcboot_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
 277
 278   /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores.  */
 279   for (p = buf; *p; p++)
 280     if (! ISALNUM (*p))
 281       *p = '_';
 282
 283   return buf;
 284 }
 285
 286 \f
 287 /* Return the symbol table.  */
 288
 289 static long
 290 ppcboot_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, alocation)
 291      bfd *abfd;
 292      asymbol **alocation;
 293 {
 294   asection *sec = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd)->sec;
 295   asymbol *syms;
 296   unsigned int i;
 297   bfd_size_type amt = PPCBOOT_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol);
 298
 299   syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
 300   if (syms == NULL)
 301     return FALSE;
 302
 303   /* Start symbol.  */
 304   syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
 305   syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
 306   syms[0].value = 0;
 307   syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 308   syms[0].section = sec;
 309   syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
 310
 311   /* End symbol.  */
 312   syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
 313   syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
 314   syms[1].value = sec->size;
 315   syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 316   syms[1].section = sec;
 317   syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
 318
 319   /* Size symbol.  */
 320   syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
 321   syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
 322   syms[2].value = sec->size;
 323   syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
 324   syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
 325   syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
 326
 327   for (i = 0; i < PPCBOOT_SYMS; i++)
 328     *alocation++ = syms++;
 329   *alocation = NULL;
 330
 331   return PPCBOOT_SYMS;
 332 }
 333
 334 #define ppcboot_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
 335 #define ppcboot_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
 336
 337 /* Get information about a symbol.  */
 338
 339 static void
 340 ppcboot_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
 341      bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 342      asymbol *symbol;
 343      symbol_info *ret;
 344 {
 345   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
 346 }
 347
 348 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_target_special_symbol \
 349   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
 350 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
 351 #define ppcboot_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
 352 #define ppcboot_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
 353 #define ppcboot_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
 354 #define ppcboot_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
 355 #define ppcboot_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
 356
 357 #define ppcboot_get_reloc_upper_bound \
 358   ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
 359 #define ppcboot_canonicalize_reloc \
 360   ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
 361 #define ppcboot_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
 362 \f
 363 /* Write section contents of a ppcboot file.  */
 364
 365 static bfd_boolean
 366 ppcboot_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size)
 367      bfd *abfd;
 368      asection *sec;
 369      const PTR data;
 370      file_ptr offset;
 371      bfd_size_type size;
 372 {
 373   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
 374     {
 375       bfd_vma low;
 376       asection *s;
 377
 378       /* The lowest section VMA sets the virtual address of the start
 379          of the file.  We use the set the file position of all the
 380          sections.  */
 381       low = abfd->sections->vma;
 382       for (s = abfd->sections->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
 383         if (s->vma < low)
 384           low = s->vma;
 385
 386       for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
 387         s->filepos = s->vma - low;
 388
 389       abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
 390     }
 391
 392   return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
 393 }
 394
 395 \f
 396 static int
 397 ppcboot_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
 398      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 399      bfd_boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 400 {
 401   return sizeof (ppcboot_hdr_t);
 402 }
 403
 404 \f
 405 /* Print out the program headers.  */
 406
 407 static bfd_boolean
 408 ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
 409      bfd *abfd;
 410      PTR farg;
 411 {
 412   FILE *f = (FILE *)farg;
 413   ppcboot_data_t *tdata = ppcboot_get_tdata (abfd);
 414   long entry_offset = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.entry_offset);
 415   long length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.length);
 416   int i;
 417
 418   fprintf (f, _("\nppcboot header:\n"));
 419   fprintf (f, _("Entry offset        = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), entry_offset, entry_offset);
 420   fprintf (f, _("Length              = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), length, length);
 421
 422   if (tdata->header.flags)
 423     fprintf (f, _("Flag field          = 0x%.2x\n"), tdata->header.flags);
 424
 425   if (tdata->header.os_id)
 426     fprintf (f, "OS_ID               = 0x%.2x\n", tdata->header.os_id);
 427
 428   if (tdata->header.partition_name)
 429     fprintf (f, _("Partition name      = \"%s\"\n"), tdata->header.partition_name);
 430
 431   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 432     {
 433       long sector_begin  = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_begin);
 434       long sector_length = bfd_getl_signed_32 ((PTR) tdata->header.partition[i].sector_length);
 435
 436       /* Skip all 0 entries */
 437       if (!tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind
 438           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head
 439           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector
 440           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder
 441           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind
 442           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head
 443           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector
 444           && !tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder
 445           && !sector_begin && !sector_length)
 446         continue;
 447
 448       fprintf (f, _("\nPartition[%d] start  = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i,
 449                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.ind,
 450                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.head,
 451                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.sector,
 452                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_begin.cylinder);
 453
 454       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] end    = { 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x, 0x%.2x }\n"), i,
 455                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.ind,
 456                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.head,
 457                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.sector,
 458                tdata->header.partition[i].partition_end.cylinder);
 459
 460       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] sector = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), i, sector_begin, sector_begin);
 461       fprintf (f, _("Partition[%d] length = 0x%.8lx (%ld)\n"), i, sector_length, sector_length);
 462     }
 463
 464   fprintf (f, "\n");
 465   return TRUE;
 466 }
 467
 468 \f
 469 #define ppcboot_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
 470   bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
 471 #define ppcboot_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
 472 #define ppcboot_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
 473 #define ppcboot_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
 474 #define ppcboot_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
 475 #define ppcboot_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
 476 #define ppcboot_section_already_linked \
 477   _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
 478 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
 479 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
 480 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
 481 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
 482 #define ppcboot_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
 483 #define ppcboot_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
 484 #define ppcboot_get_section_contents_in_window \
 485   _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
 486
 487 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
 488 #define ppcboot_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
 489 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_section_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data
 490 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
 491 #define ppcboot_bfd_copy_private_header_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data
 492 #define ppcboot_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags
 493 #define ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_dat ppcboot_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
 494
 495 const bfd_target ppcboot_vec =
 496 {
 497   "ppcboot",                    /* name */
 498   bfd_target_unknown_flavour,   /* flavour */
 499   BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,               /* byteorder is big endian for code */
 500   BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,            /* header_byteorder */
 501   EXEC_P,                       /* object_flags */
 502   (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
 503    | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
 504   0,                            /* symbol_leading_char */
 505   ' ',                          /* ar_pad_char */
 506   16,                           /* ar_max_namelen */
 507   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
 508   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
 509   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,   /* data */
 510   bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
 511   bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
 512   bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16,   /* hdrs */
 513   {                             /* bfd_check_format */
 514     _bfd_dummy_target,
 515     ppcboot_object_p,           /* bfd_check_format */
 516     _bfd_dummy_target,
 517     _bfd_dummy_target,
 518   },
 519   {                             /* bfd_set_format */
 520     bfd_false,
 521     ppcboot_mkobject,
 522     bfd_false,
 523     bfd_false,
 524   },
 525   {                             /* bfd_write_contents */
 526     bfd_false,
 527     bfd_true,
 528     bfd_false,
 529     bfd_false,
 530   },
 531
 532   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ppcboot),
 533   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (ppcboot),
 534   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
 535   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
 536   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ppcboot),
 537   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (ppcboot),
 538   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ppcboot),
 539   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ppcboot),
 540   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
 541
 542   NULL,
 543
 544   NULL
 545 };