3 Changes in version 2.10:
5 * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
6 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
7 ppc-elf, mips-elf, and mn10300-elf. Others will ignore the option.
9 * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
12 * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
15 * Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
17 * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
20 * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
21 affects ELF shared library generation).
23 * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
25 * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
28 * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
29 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
32 * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
34 Changes in version 2.9:
36 * Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
38 * New option --no-warn-mismatch.
40 * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
41 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
43 Changes in version 2.8:
45 * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
48 * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
50 * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
52 * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
54 * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
56 * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
58 * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
59 changes due to alignment of an input section.
61 * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
63 Changes in version 2.7:
65 * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
67 * New option --wrap SYMBOL.
69 * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
71 * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
72 are not included in the output file.
74 * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
75 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
76 information generated.
78 Changes in version 2.6:
80 * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
81 of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
82 __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
83 beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
85 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
86 contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
87 not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
89 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
90 file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
91 the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
92 the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link. This is used by
95 * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
97 * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
98 also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
99 will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
100 nor the -r option was used.
102 * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
103 searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
106 * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
107 enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
108 only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
109 prevent this optimization.
111 Changes in version 2.5:
113 * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
114 not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
115 generate shared libaries.
117 * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
118 (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
119 used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
120 tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
123 * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
124 Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
126 * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
127 ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
128 this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
129 5), and HPPA ELF targets.
131 * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
132 support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
133 This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
135 * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
136 it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
137 file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
138 default linker script.
140 * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
141 undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
143 * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
144 use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
145 far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
147 * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
148 behaviour is available via --verbose.
150 Changes in version 2.4:
152 * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
153 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
154 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
155 before for formats not converted yet.
157 * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
158 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
161 * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
163 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
165 * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
166 libraries are not yet supported).
168 * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
170 * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
171 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
172 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
174 Changes in version 2.3:
176 * Weak symbols are now supported.
178 * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
179 UnixWare and Solaris.
181 * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
183 Changes in version 2.2:
185 * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
186 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
187 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
188 static symbols) should be much smaller.
190 Changes in version 2.1:
192 * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
194 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
195 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.