* Makefile.tpl (build_alias, host_alias, target_alias): Use
[binutils.git] / ld / lexsup.c
bloba95b117abae2c303c334c47050cb12c55050c1bb
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "getopt.h"
31 #include "bfdlink.h"
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldmain.h"
34 #include "ldmisc.h"
35 #include "ldexp.h"
36 #include "ldlang.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldver.h"
41 #include "ldemul.h"
42 #include "demangle.h"
44 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
45 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
46 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
47 #else
48 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
49 #endif
50 #endif
52 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
53 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
54 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
55 #endif
57 static void set_default_dirlist (char *);
58 static void set_section_start (char *, char *);
59 static void set_segment_start (const char *, char *);
60 static void help (void);
62 /* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line. */
63 int parsing_defsym = 0;
65 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
66 special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
67 enum option_values
69 OPTION_ASSERT = 150,
70 OPTION_CALL_SHARED,
71 OPTION_CREF,
72 OPTION_DEFSYM,
73 OPTION_DEMANGLE,
74 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
75 OPTION_SYSROOT,
76 OPTION_EB,
77 OPTION_EL,
78 OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS,
79 OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
80 OPTION_HELP,
81 OPTION_IGNORE,
82 OPTION_MAP,
83 OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE,
84 OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY,
85 OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH,
86 OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC,
87 OPTION_NON_SHARED,
88 OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
89 OPTION_OFORMAT,
90 OPTION_RELAX,
91 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE,
92 OPTION_RPATH,
93 OPTION_RPATH_LINK,
94 OPTION_SHARED,
95 OPTION_SONAME,
96 OPTION_SORT_COMMON,
97 OPTION_SORT_SECTION,
98 OPTION_STATS,
99 OPTION_SYMBOLIC,
100 OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS,
101 OPTION_TASK_LINK,
102 OPTION_TBSS,
103 OPTION_TDATA,
104 OPTION_TTEXT,
105 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
106 OPTION_UR,
107 OPTION_VERBOSE,
108 OPTION_VERSION,
109 OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT,
110 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION,
111 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST,
112 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW,
113 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO,
114 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA,
115 OPTION_WARN_COMMON,
116 OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS,
117 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
118 OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP,
119 OPTION_WARN_ONCE,
120 OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN,
121 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC,
122 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE ,
123 OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
124 OPTION_ADD_NEEDED,
125 OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED,
126 OPTION_AS_NEEDED,
127 OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED,
128 OPTION_WRAP,
129 OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX,
130 OPTION_GC_SECTIONS,
131 OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS,
132 OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
133 OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
134 OPTION_HASH_SIZE,
135 OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS,
136 OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS,
137 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED,
138 OPTION_INIT,
139 OPTION_FINI,
140 OPTION_SECTION_START,
141 OPTION_UNIQUE,
142 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
143 OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
144 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
145 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION,
146 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION,
147 OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER,
148 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER,
149 OPTION_DISCARD_NONE,
150 OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS,
151 OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON,
152 OPTION_NOSTDLIB,
153 OPTION_NO_OMAGIC,
154 OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED,
155 OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED,
156 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
157 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
158 OPTION_PIE,
159 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
160 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
161 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
162 OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL,
163 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
164 OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
167 /* The long options. This structure is used for both the option
168 parsing and the help text. */
170 struct ld_option
172 /* The long option information. */
173 struct option opt;
174 /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none). */
175 char shortopt;
176 /* The name of the argument (NULL if none). */
177 const char *arg;
178 /* The documentation string. If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
179 the previous option. */
180 const char *doc;
181 enum {
182 /* Use one dash before long option name. */
183 ONE_DASH,
184 /* Use two dashes before long option name. */
185 TWO_DASHES,
186 /* Only accept two dashes before the long option name.
187 This is an overloading of the use of this enum, since originally it
188 was only intended to tell the --help display function how to display
189 the long option name. This feature was added in order to resolve
190 the confusion about the -omagic command line switch. Is it setting
191 the output file name to "magic" or is it setting the NMAGIC flag on
192 the output ? It has been decided that it is setting the output file
193 name, and that if you want to set the NMAGIC flag you should use -N
194 or --omagic. */
195 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES,
196 /* Don't mention this option in --help output. */
197 NO_HELP
198 } control;
201 static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
203 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
204 'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
205 ONE_DASH },
206 { {"architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
207 'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES },
208 { {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
209 'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"),
210 TWO_DASHES },
211 { {"mri-script", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
212 'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
213 { {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
214 'd', NULL, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH },
215 { {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
216 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
217 { {"entry", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
218 'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES },
219 { {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
220 'E', NULL, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
221 { {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
222 '\0', NULL, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
223 { {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
224 '\0', NULL, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
225 { {"auxiliary", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
226 'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
227 TWO_DASHES },
228 { {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
229 'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"),
230 TWO_DASHES },
231 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
232 'g', NULL, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH },
233 { {"gpsize", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
234 'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
235 TWO_DASHES },
236 { {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
237 'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH },
238 { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
239 'I', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use"),
240 TWO_DASHES },
241 { {"library", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
242 'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES },
243 { {"library-path", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
244 'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"),
245 TWO_DASHES },
246 { {"sysroot=<DIRECTORY>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYSROOT},
247 '\0', NULL, N_("Override the default sysroot location"), TWO_DASHES },
248 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
249 'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH },
250 { {"print-map", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
251 'M', NULL, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES },
252 { {"nmagic", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
253 'n', NULL, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES },
254 { {"omagic", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
255 'N', NULL, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
256 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
257 { {"no-omagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_OMAGIC},
258 '\0', NULL, N_("Page align data, make text readonly"),
259 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
260 { {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
261 'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
262 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
263 'O', NULL, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH },
264 { {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
265 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
266 { {"emit-relocs", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
267 'q', NULL, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES },
268 { {"relocatable", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
269 'r', NULL, N_("Generate relocatable output"), TWO_DASHES },
270 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
271 'i', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
272 { {"just-symbols", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
273 'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
274 TWO_DASHES },
275 { {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
276 's', NULL, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
277 { {"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
278 'S', NULL, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
279 { {"strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED},
280 '\0', NULL, N_("Strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
281 { {"no-strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED},
282 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
283 { {"trace", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
284 't', NULL, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES },
285 { {"script", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
286 'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
287 { {"default-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
288 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read default linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
289 { {"dT", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
290 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
291 { {"undefined", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
292 'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"),
293 TWO_DASHES },
294 { {"unique", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_UNIQUE},
295 '\0', N_("[=SECTION]"),
296 N_("Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections"), TWO_DASHES },
297 { {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
298 '\0', NULL, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH },
299 { {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
300 'v', NULL, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES },
301 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
302 'V', NULL, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH },
303 { {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
304 'x', NULL, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
305 { {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
306 'X', NULL, N_("Discard temporary local symbols (default)"), TWO_DASHES },
307 { {"discard-none", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISCARD_NONE},
308 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't discard any local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
309 { {"trace-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'y'},
310 'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
311 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
312 'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"),
313 ONE_DASH },
314 { {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
315 '(', NULL, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES },
316 { {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
317 ')', NULL, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES },
318 { {"accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
319 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
320 '\0', NULL,
321 N_("Accept input files whose architecture cannot be determined"),
322 TWO_DASHES },
323 { {"no-accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
324 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
325 '\0', NULL, N_("Reject input files whose architecture is unknown"),
326 TWO_DASHES },
327 { {"add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ADD_NEEDED},
328 '\0', NULL, N_("Set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries in\n"
329 "\t\t\t\tfollowing dynamic libs"), TWO_DASHES },
330 { {"no-add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED},
331 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries\n"
332 "\t\t\t\tin following dynamic libs"), TWO_DASHES },
333 { {"as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_AS_NEEDED},
334 '\0', NULL, N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used"),
335 TWO_DASHES },
336 { {"no-as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED},
337 '\0', NULL, N_("Always set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs"),
338 TWO_DASHES },
339 { {"assert", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ASSERT},
340 '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
341 { {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
342 '\0', NULL, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
343 { {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
344 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
345 { {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
346 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
347 { {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
348 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
349 { {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
350 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
351 { {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
352 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
353 { {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
354 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
355 { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
356 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH },
357 { {"Bsymbolic-functions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS},
358 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global function references locally"), ONE_DASH },
359 { {"check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS},
360 '\0', NULL, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"),
361 TWO_DASHES },
362 { {"no-check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS},
363 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
364 TWO_DASHES },
365 { {"cref", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CREF},
366 '\0', NULL, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES },
367 { {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
368 '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
369 { {"demangle", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
370 '\0', N_("[=STYLE]"), N_("Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]"),
371 TWO_DASHES },
372 { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
373 '\0', NULL, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES},
374 { {"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL},
375 '\0', NULL, N_("Treat warnings as errors"),
376 TWO_DASHES },
377 { {"fini", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FINI},
378 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH },
379 { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX},
380 '\0', NULL, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES},
381 { {"gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS},
382 '\0', NULL, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
383 TWO_DASHES },
384 { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS},
385 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
386 TWO_DASHES },
387 { {"print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
388 '\0', NULL, N_("List removed unused sections on stderr"),
389 TWO_DASHES },
390 { {"no-print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
391 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not list removed unused sections"),
392 TWO_DASHES },
393 { {"hash-size=<NUMBER>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_SIZE},
394 '\0', NULL, N_("Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>"),
395 TWO_DASHES },
396 { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
397 '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES },
398 { {"init", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INIT},
399 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH },
400 { {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
401 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH },
402 { {"no-define-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON},
403 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not define Common storage"), TWO_DASHES },
404 { {"no-demangle", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE },
405 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES },
406 { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
407 '\0', NULL, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES },
408 { {"no-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED},
409 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in object files"),
410 TWO_DASHES },
411 { {"allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
412 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow unresolved references in shared libaries"),
413 TWO_DASHES },
414 { {"no-allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL,
415 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
416 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs"),
417 TWO_DASHES },
418 { {"allow-multiple-definition", no_argument, NULL,
419 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION},
420 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow multiple definitions"), TWO_DASHES },
421 { {"no-undefined-version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION},
422 '\0', NULL, N_("Disallow undefined version"), TWO_DASHES },
423 { {"default-symver", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER},
424 '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version"), TWO_DASHES },
425 { {"default-imported-symver", no_argument, NULL,
426 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER},
427 '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version for imported symbols"),
428 TWO_DASHES },
429 { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH},
430 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES},
431 { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
432 '\0', NULL, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES },
433 { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
434 '\0', NULL, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"),
435 TWO_DASHES },
436 { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
437 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
438 { {"nostdlib", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOSTDLIB},
439 '\0', NULL, N_("Only use library directories specified on\n"
440 "\t\t\t\tthe command line"), ONE_DASH },
441 { {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
442 '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"),
443 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
444 { {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
445 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
446 { {"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL,
447 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS},
448 '\0', NULL, N_("Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longer"),
449 TWO_DASHES },
450 { {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
451 '\0', NULL, N_("Relax branches on certain targets"), TWO_DASHES },
452 { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL,
453 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
454 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES },
455 { {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
456 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH },
457 { {"rpath-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH_LINK},
458 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"),
459 ONE_DASH },
460 { {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
461 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH },
462 { {"Bshareable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED }, /* FreeBSD. */
463 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
464 { {"pie", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
465 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a position independent executable"), ONE_DASH },
466 { {"pic-executable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
467 '\0', NULL, NULL, TWO_DASHES },
468 { {"sort-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
469 '\0', NULL, N_("Sort common symbols by size"), TWO_DASHES },
470 { {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
471 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
472 { {"sort-section", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_SECTION},
473 '\0', N_("name|alignment"),
474 N_("Sort sections by name or maximum alignment"), TWO_DASHES },
475 { {"spare-dynamic-tags", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS},
476 '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section"),
477 TWO_DASHES },
478 { {"split-by-file", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
479 '\0', N_("[=SIZE]"), N_("Split output sections every SIZE octets"),
480 TWO_DASHES },
481 { {"split-by-reloc", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
482 '\0', N_("[=COUNT]"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"),
483 TWO_DASHES },
484 { {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
485 '\0', NULL, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES },
486 { {"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP},
487 '\0', NULL, N_("Display target specific options"), TWO_DASHES },
488 { {"task-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TASK_LINK},
489 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES },
490 { {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
491 '\0', NULL, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES },
492 { {"section-start", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTION_START},
493 '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"),
494 TWO_DASHES },
495 { {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
496 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH },
497 { {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
498 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH },
499 { {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
500 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH },
501 { {"unresolved-symbols=<method>", required_argument, NULL,
502 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
503 '\0', NULL, N_("How to handle unresolved symbols. <method> is:\n"
504 "\t\t\t\tignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,\n"
505 "\t\t\t\tignore-in-shared-libs"), TWO_DASHES },
506 { {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
507 '\0', NULL, N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES },
508 { {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}, /* Linux. */
509 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
510 { {"version-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT },
511 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES },
512 { {"version-exports-section", required_argument, NULL,
513 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION },
514 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n"
515 "\t\t\t\tSYMBOL as the version."), TWO_DASHES },
516 { {"dynamic-list-data", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA},
517 '\0', NULL, N_("Add data symbols to dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
518 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-new", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW},
519 '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ operator new/delete dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
520 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO},
521 '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ typeinfo dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
522 { {"dynamic-list", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST},
523 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
524 { {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
525 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
526 { {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
527 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
528 TWO_DASHES },
529 { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP},
530 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES },
531 { {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
532 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
533 { {"warn-section-align", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN},
534 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
535 TWO_DASHES },
536 { {"warn-shared-textrel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL},
537 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL"),
538 TWO_DASHES },
539 { {"warn-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
540 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
541 '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as warnings"), TWO_DASHES },
542 { {"error-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
543 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
544 '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as errors"), TWO_DASHES },
545 { {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
546 '\0', NULL, N_("Include all objects from following archives"),
547 TWO_DASHES },
548 { {"wrap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WRAP},
549 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
552 #define OPTION_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE (ld_options)
554 void
555 parse_args (unsigned argc, char **argv)
557 unsigned i;
558 int is, il, irl;
559 int ingroup = 0;
560 char *default_dirlist = NULL;
561 char *shortopts;
562 struct option *longopts;
563 struct option *really_longopts;
564 int last_optind;
565 enum report_method how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
567 shortopts = xmalloc (OPTION_COUNT * 3 + 2);
568 longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (*longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
569 really_longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (*really_longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
571 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
572 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
573 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
574 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
575 shortopts[0] = '-';
576 is = 1;
577 il = 0;
578 irl = 0;
579 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
581 if (ld_options[i].shortopt != '\0')
583 shortopts[is] = ld_options[i].shortopt;
584 ++is;
585 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == required_argument
586 || ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
588 shortopts[is] = ':';
589 ++is;
590 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
592 shortopts[is] = ':';
593 ++is;
597 if (ld_options[i].opt.name != NULL)
599 if (ld_options[i].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES)
601 really_longopts[irl] = ld_options[i].opt;
602 ++irl;
604 else
606 longopts[il] = ld_options[i].opt;
607 ++il;
611 shortopts[is] = '\0';
612 longopts[il].name = NULL;
613 really_longopts[irl].name = NULL;
615 ldemul_add_options (is, &shortopts, il, &longopts, irl, &really_longopts);
617 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
618 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
619 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
620 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
622 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
623 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
625 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
626 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
627 This will work for most normal cases. */
628 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
629 if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
630 && (i + 1 >= argc
631 || ! ISDIGIT (argv[i + 1][0])))
632 argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
634 /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
635 we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
636 used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
637 results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
638 happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li. We avoid problems by
639 simply turning -l into --library. This means that users will
640 have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
641 since that's how it is documented.
643 FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
644 options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
645 of adding a space between the option and the argument. */
646 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
648 if (argv[i][0] == '-'
649 && argv[i][1] == 'l'
650 && argv[i][2] != '\0')
652 char *n;
654 n = xmalloc (strlen (argv[i]) + 20);
655 sprintf (n, "--library=%s", argv[i] + 2);
656 argv[i] = n;
660 last_optind = -1;
661 while (1)
663 int longind;
664 int optc;
666 /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
667 multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
668 confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
669 getopt. This could otherwise happen for an argument like
670 -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
671 loop around to pick up the -x. */
672 if (optind != last_optind)
673 if (ldemul_parse_args (argc, argv))
674 continue;
676 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
677 can indicate a long option. */
678 opterr = 0;
679 last_optind = optind;
680 optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
681 if (optc == '?')
683 optind = last_optind;
684 optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "-", really_longopts, &longind);
687 if (ldemul_handle_option (optc))
688 continue;
690 if (optc == -1)
691 break;
693 switch (optc)
695 case '?':
696 einfo (_("%P: unrecognized option '%s'\n"), argv[last_optind]);
697 /* Fall through. */
699 default:
700 einfo (_("%P%F: use the --help option for usage information\n"));
702 case 1: /* File name. */
703 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum, NULL);
704 break;
706 case OPTION_IGNORE:
707 break;
708 case 'a':
709 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
710 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
711 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
712 if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
713 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
714 else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
715 || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
716 config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
717 else
718 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg);
719 break;
720 case OPTION_ASSERT:
721 /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them. */
722 if (strcmp (optarg, "definitions") == 0)
724 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefinitions") == 0)
726 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nosymbolic") == 0)
728 else if (strcmp (optarg, "pure-text") == 0)
730 else
731 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg);
732 break;
733 case 'A':
734 ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
735 break;
736 case 'b':
737 lang_add_target (optarg);
738 break;
739 case 'c':
740 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
741 parser_input = input_mri_script;
742 yyparse ();
743 break;
744 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
745 config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
746 break;
747 case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
748 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
749 break;
750 case OPTION_CREF:
751 command_line.cref = TRUE;
752 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
753 break;
754 case 'd':
755 command_line.force_common_definition = TRUE;
756 break;
757 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
758 lex_string = optarg;
759 lex_redirect (optarg);
760 parser_input = input_defsym;
761 parsing_defsym = 1;
762 yyparse ();
763 parsing_defsym = 0;
764 lex_string = NULL;
765 break;
766 case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
767 demangling = TRUE;
768 if (optarg != NULL)
770 enum demangling_styles style;
772 style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
773 if (style == unknown_demangling)
774 einfo (_("%F%P: unknown demangling style `%s'"),
775 optarg);
777 cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
779 break;
780 case 'I': /* Used on Solaris. */
781 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
782 command_line.interpreter = optarg;
783 break;
784 case OPTION_SYSROOT:
785 /* Already handled in ldmain.c. */
786 break;
787 case OPTION_EB:
788 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
789 break;
790 case OPTION_EL:
791 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
792 break;
793 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
794 command_line.embedded_relocs = TRUE;
795 break;
796 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
797 case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility. */
798 link_info.export_dynamic = TRUE;
799 break;
800 case 'e':
801 lang_add_entry (optarg, TRUE);
802 break;
803 case 'f':
804 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters == NULL)
806 command_line.auxiliary_filters = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
807 command_line.auxiliary_filters[0] = optarg;
808 command_line.auxiliary_filters[1] = NULL;
810 else
812 int c;
813 char **p;
815 c = 0;
816 for (p = command_line.auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
817 ++c;
818 command_line.auxiliary_filters
819 = xrealloc (command_line.auxiliary_filters,
820 (c + 2) * sizeof (char *));
821 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c] = optarg;
822 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c + 1] = NULL;
824 break;
825 case 'F':
826 command_line.filter_shlib = optarg;
827 break;
828 case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX:
829 command_line.force_exe_suffix = TRUE;
830 break;
831 case 'G':
833 char *end;
834 g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
835 if (*end)
836 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg);
838 break;
839 case 'g':
840 /* Ignore. */
841 break;
842 case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS:
843 link_info.gc_sections = TRUE;
844 break;
845 case OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
846 link_info.print_gc_sections = TRUE;
847 break;
848 case OPTION_HELP:
849 help ();
850 xexit (0);
851 break;
852 case 'L':
853 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, TRUE);
854 break;
855 case 'l':
856 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum, NULL);
857 break;
858 case 'M':
859 config.map_filename = "-";
860 break;
861 case 'm':
862 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
863 break;
864 case OPTION_MAP:
865 config.map_filename = optarg;
866 break;
867 case 'N':
868 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
869 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
870 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
871 break;
872 case OPTION_NO_OMAGIC:
873 config.text_read_only = TRUE;
874 config.magic_demand_paged = TRUE;
875 /* NB/ Does not set dynamic_link to TRUE.
876 Use --call-shared or -Bdynamic for this. */
877 break;
878 case 'n':
879 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
880 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
881 break;
882 case OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON:
883 command_line.inhibit_common_definition = TRUE;
884 break;
885 case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
886 demangling = FALSE;
887 break;
888 case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS:
889 link_info.gc_sections = FALSE;
890 break;
891 case OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
892 link_info.print_gc_sections = FALSE;
893 break;
894 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
895 link_info.keep_memory = FALSE;
896 break;
897 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED:
898 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
899 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
900 break;
901 case OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
902 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
903 break;
904 case OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
905 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
906 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
907 break;
908 case OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
909 if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-all") == 0)
911 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
912 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
914 else if (strcmp (optarg, "report-all") == 0)
916 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
917 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
918 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
919 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
921 else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-object-files") == 0)
923 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
924 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
925 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
927 else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-shared-libs") == 0)
929 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
930 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
931 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
933 else
934 einfo (_("%P%F: bad --unresolved-symbols option: %s\n"), optarg);
935 break;
936 case OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
937 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
938 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
939 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
940 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
941 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
942 break;
944 case OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
945 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
946 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
947 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
948 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
949 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
950 break;
951 case OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION:
952 link_info.allow_multiple_definition = TRUE;
953 break;
954 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION:
955 link_info.allow_undefined_version = FALSE;
956 break;
957 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER:
958 link_info.create_default_symver = TRUE;
959 break;
960 case OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER:
961 link_info.default_imported_symver = TRUE;
962 break;
963 case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH:
964 command_line.warn_mismatch = FALSE;
965 break;
966 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
967 force_make_executable = TRUE;
968 break;
969 case OPTION_NOSTDLIB:
970 config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs = TRUE;
971 break;
972 case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
973 whole_archive = FALSE;
974 break;
975 case 'O':
976 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
977 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
978 something, or can we create a new option to do that
979 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
980 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
982 /* Enable optimizations of output files. */
983 link_info.optimize = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
984 break;
985 case 'o':
986 lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
987 break;
988 case OPTION_OFORMAT:
989 lang_add_output_format (optarg, NULL, NULL, 0);
990 break;
991 case 'q':
992 link_info.emitrelocations = TRUE;
993 break;
994 case 'i':
995 case 'r':
996 if (optind == last_optind)
997 /* This can happen if the user put "-rpath,a" on the command
998 line. (Or something similar. The comma is important).
999 Getopt becomes confused and thinks that this is a -r option
1000 but it cannot parse the text after the -r so it refuses to
1001 increment the optind counter. Detect this case and issue
1002 an error message here. We cannot just make this a warning,
1003 increment optind, and continue because getopt is too confused
1004 and will seg-fault the next time around. */
1005 einfo(_("%P%F: bad -rpath option\n"));
1007 link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1008 config.build_constructors = FALSE;
1009 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1010 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1011 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1012 break;
1013 case 'R':
1014 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
1015 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
1016 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
1017 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
1018 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
1019 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
1020 we assume -rpath was meant. */
1022 struct stat s;
1024 if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
1025 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
1027 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
1028 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
1029 NULL);
1030 break;
1033 /* Fall through. */
1034 case OPTION_RPATH:
1035 if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
1036 command_line.rpath = xstrdup (optarg);
1037 else
1039 size_t rpath_len = strlen (command_line.rpath);
1040 size_t optarg_len = strlen (optarg);
1041 char *buf;
1042 char *cp = command_line.rpath;
1044 /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path. */
1047 size_t idx = 0;
1049 while (optarg[idx] != '\0' && optarg[idx] == cp[idx])
1050 ++idx;
1051 if (optarg[idx] == '\0'
1052 && (cp[idx] == '\0' || cp[idx] == ':'))
1053 /* We found it. */
1054 break;
1056 /* Not yet found. */
1057 cp = strchr (cp, ':');
1058 if (cp != NULL)
1059 ++cp;
1061 while (cp != NULL);
1063 if (cp == NULL)
1065 buf = xmalloc (rpath_len + optarg_len + 2);
1066 sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath, optarg);
1067 free (command_line.rpath);
1068 command_line.rpath = buf;
1071 break;
1072 case OPTION_RPATH_LINK:
1073 if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL)
1074 command_line.rpath_link = xstrdup (optarg);
1075 else
1077 char *buf;
1079 buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath_link)
1080 + strlen (optarg)
1081 + 2);
1082 sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath_link, optarg);
1083 free (command_line.rpath_link);
1084 command_line.rpath_link = buf;
1086 break;
1087 case OPTION_RELAX:
1088 command_line.relax = TRUE;
1089 break;
1090 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
1091 add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
1092 break;
1093 case 'S':
1094 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
1095 break;
1096 case 's':
1097 link_info.strip = strip_all;
1098 break;
1099 case OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1100 link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE;
1101 break;
1102 case OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1103 link_info.strip_discarded = FALSE;
1104 break;
1105 case OPTION_SHARED:
1106 if (config.has_shared)
1108 link_info.shared = TRUE;
1109 /* When creating a shared library, the default
1110 behaviour is to ignore any unresolved references. */
1111 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1112 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
1113 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1114 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
1116 else
1117 einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
1118 break;
1119 case OPTION_PIE:
1120 if (config.has_shared)
1122 link_info.shared = TRUE;
1123 link_info.pie = TRUE;
1125 else
1126 einfo (_("%P%F: -pie not supported\n"));
1127 break;
1128 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
1129 case OPTION_SONAME:
1130 command_line.soname = optarg;
1131 break;
1132 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
1133 config.sort_common = TRUE;
1134 break;
1135 case OPTION_SORT_SECTION:
1136 if (strcmp (optarg, N_("name")) == 0)
1137 sort_section = by_name;
1138 else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("alignment")) == 0)
1139 sort_section = by_alignment;
1140 else
1141 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid section sorting option: %s\n"),
1142 optarg);
1143 break;
1144 case OPTION_STATS:
1145 config.stats = TRUE;
1146 break;
1147 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
1148 command_line.symbolic = symbolic;
1149 break;
1150 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS:
1151 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_functions;
1152 break;
1153 case 't':
1154 trace_files = TRUE;
1155 break;
1156 case 'T':
1157 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1158 parser_input = input_script;
1159 yyparse ();
1160 break;
1161 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT:
1162 command_line.default_script = optarg;
1163 break;
1164 case OPTION_SECTION_START:
1166 char *optarg2;
1167 char *sec_name;
1168 int len;
1170 /* Check for <something>=<somthing>... */
1171 optarg2 = strchr (optarg, '=');
1172 if (optarg2 == NULL)
1173 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid argument to option"
1174 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1176 optarg2++;
1178 /* So far so good. Are all the args present? */
1179 if ((*optarg == '\0') || (*optarg2 == '\0'))
1180 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument(s) to option"
1181 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1183 /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
1184 doesn't do it for us. */
1185 len = optarg2 - optarg;
1186 sec_name = xmalloc (len);
1187 memcpy (sec_name, optarg, len - 1);
1188 sec_name[len - 1] = 0;
1190 /* Then set it... */
1191 set_section_start (sec_name, optarg2);
1193 break;
1194 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
1195 /* Mention any target specific options. */
1196 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1197 exit (0);
1198 case OPTION_TBSS:
1199 set_segment_start (".bss", optarg);
1200 break;
1201 case OPTION_TDATA:
1202 set_segment_start (".data", optarg);
1203 break;
1204 case OPTION_TTEXT:
1205 set_segment_start (".text", optarg);
1206 break;
1207 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
1208 link_info.traditional_format = TRUE;
1209 break;
1210 case OPTION_TASK_LINK:
1211 link_info.task_link = TRUE;
1212 /* Fall through - do an implied -r option. */
1213 case OPTION_UR:
1214 link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1215 config.build_constructors = TRUE;
1216 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1217 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1218 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1219 break;
1220 case 'u':
1221 ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
1222 break;
1223 case OPTION_UNIQUE:
1224 if (optarg != NULL)
1225 lang_add_unique (optarg);
1226 else
1227 config.unique_orphan_sections = TRUE;
1228 break;
1229 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
1230 ldversion (1);
1231 version_printed = TRUE;
1232 trace_file_tries = TRUE;
1233 overflow_cutoff_limit = -2;
1234 break;
1235 case 'v':
1236 ldversion (0);
1237 version_printed = TRUE;
1238 break;
1239 case 'V':
1240 ldversion (1);
1241 version_printed = TRUE;
1242 break;
1243 case OPTION_VERSION:
1244 ldversion (2);
1245 xexit (0);
1246 break;
1247 case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT:
1248 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1249 version information. Read it, but don't assume that
1250 we've seen a linker script. */
1252 FILE *hold_script_handle;
1254 hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1255 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1256 saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1257 parser_input = input_version_script;
1258 yyparse ();
1260 break;
1261 case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION:
1262 /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
1263 symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
1264 .exports sections. */
1265 command_line.version_exports_section = optarg;
1266 break;
1267 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA:
1268 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list_data;
1269 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1270 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1271 break;
1272 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO:
1273 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo ();
1274 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1275 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1276 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1277 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1278 break;
1279 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW:
1280 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new ();
1281 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1282 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1283 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1284 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1285 break;
1286 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST:
1287 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1288 a dynamic list. Read it, but don't assume that we've
1289 seen a linker script. */
1291 FILE *hold_script_handle;
1293 hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1294 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1295 saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1296 parser_input = input_dynamic_list;
1297 yyparse ();
1299 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1300 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1301 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1302 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1303 break;
1304 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
1305 config.warn_common = TRUE;
1306 break;
1307 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
1308 config.warn_constructors = TRUE;
1309 break;
1310 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
1311 config.fatal_warnings = TRUE;
1312 break;
1313 case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP:
1314 config.warn_multiple_gp = TRUE;
1315 break;
1316 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
1317 config.warn_once = TRUE;
1318 break;
1319 case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN:
1320 config.warn_section_align = TRUE;
1321 break;
1322 case OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL:
1323 link_info.warn_shared_textrel = TRUE;
1324 break;
1325 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
1326 whole_archive = TRUE;
1327 break;
1328 case OPTION_ADD_NEEDED:
1329 add_needed = TRUE;
1330 break;
1331 case OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED:
1332 add_needed = FALSE;
1333 break;
1334 case OPTION_AS_NEEDED:
1335 as_needed = TRUE;
1336 break;
1337 case OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED:
1338 as_needed = FALSE;
1339 break;
1340 case OPTION_WRAP:
1341 add_wrap (optarg);
1342 break;
1343 case OPTION_DISCARD_NONE:
1344 link_info.discard = discard_none;
1345 break;
1346 case 'X':
1347 link_info.discard = discard_l;
1348 break;
1349 case 'x':
1350 link_info.discard = discard_all;
1351 break;
1352 case 'Y':
1353 if (CONST_STRNEQ (optarg, "P,"))
1354 optarg += 2;
1355 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1356 free (default_dirlist);
1357 default_dirlist = xstrdup (optarg);
1358 break;
1359 case 'y':
1360 add_ysym (optarg);
1361 break;
1362 case OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS:
1363 link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1364 break;
1365 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
1366 if (optarg != NULL)
1367 config.split_by_reloc = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1368 else
1369 config.split_by_reloc = 32768;
1370 break;
1371 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
1372 if (optarg != NULL)
1373 config.split_by_file = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, NULL, 0);
1374 else
1375 config.split_by_file = 1;
1376 break;
1377 case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1378 command_line.check_section_addresses = TRUE;
1379 break;
1380 case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1381 command_line.check_section_addresses = FALSE;
1382 break;
1383 case OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1384 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = TRUE;
1385 break;
1386 case OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1387 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = FALSE;
1388 break;
1389 case '(':
1390 if (ingroup)
1391 einfo (_("%P%F: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n"));
1393 lang_enter_group ();
1394 ingroup = 1;
1395 break;
1396 case ')':
1397 if (! ingroup)
1398 einfo (_("%P%F: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"));
1400 lang_leave_group ();
1401 ingroup = 0;
1402 break;
1404 case OPTION_INIT:
1405 link_info.init_function = optarg;
1406 break;
1408 case OPTION_FINI:
1409 link_info.fini_function = optarg;
1410 break;
1412 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1413 link_info.reduce_memory_overheads = TRUE;
1414 if (config.hash_table_size == 0)
1415 config.hash_table_size = 1021;
1416 break;
1418 case OPTION_HASH_SIZE:
1420 bfd_size_type new_size;
1422 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1423 if (new_size)
1424 config.hash_table_size = new_size;
1425 else
1426 einfo (_("%P%X: --hash-size needs a numeric argument\n"));
1428 break;
1432 if (ingroup)
1433 lang_leave_group ();
1435 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1437 set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist);
1438 free (default_dirlist);
1441 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1442 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1443 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1445 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1446 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1447 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1450 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1451 library search path. */
1453 static void
1454 set_default_dirlist (char *dirlist_ptr)
1456 char *p;
1458 while (1)
1460 p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, PATH_SEPARATOR);
1461 if (p != NULL)
1462 *p = '\0';
1463 if (*dirlist_ptr != '\0')
1464 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, TRUE);
1465 if (p == NULL)
1466 break;
1467 dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
1471 static void
1472 set_section_start (char *sect, char *valstr)
1474 const char *end;
1475 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1476 if (*end)
1477 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1478 lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val), NULL);
1481 static void
1482 set_segment_start (const char *section, char *valstr)
1484 const char *name;
1485 const char *end;
1486 segment_type *seg;
1488 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1489 if (*end)
1490 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1491 /* If we already have an entry for this segment, update the existing
1492 value. */
1493 name = section + 1;
1494 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
1495 if (strcmp (seg->name, name) == 0)
1497 seg->value = val;
1498 return;
1500 /* There was no existing value so we must create a new segment
1501 entry. */
1502 seg = stat_alloc (sizeof (*seg));
1503 seg->name = name;
1504 seg->value = val;
1505 seg->used = FALSE;
1506 /* Add it to the linked list of segments. */
1507 seg->next = segments;
1508 segments = seg;
1509 /* Historically, -Ttext and friends set the base address of a
1510 particular section. For backwards compatibility, we still do
1511 that. If a SEGMENT_START directive is seen, the section address
1512 assignment will be disabled. */
1513 lang_section_start (section, exp_intop (val), seg);
1517 /* Print help messages for the options. */
1519 static void
1520 help (void)
1522 unsigned i;
1523 const char **targets, **pp;
1524 int len;
1526 printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name);
1528 printf (_("Options:\n"));
1529 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
1531 if (ld_options[i].doc != NULL)
1533 bfd_boolean comma;
1534 unsigned j;
1536 printf (" ");
1538 comma = FALSE;
1539 len = 2;
1541 j = i;
1544 if (ld_options[j].shortopt != '\0'
1545 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1547 printf ("%s-%c", comma ? ", " : "", ld_options[j].shortopt);
1548 len += (comma ? 2 : 0) + 2;
1549 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1551 if (ld_options[j].opt.has_arg != optional_argument)
1553 printf (" ");
1554 ++len;
1556 printf ("%s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1557 len += strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1559 comma = TRUE;
1561 ++j;
1563 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1565 j = i;
1568 if (ld_options[j].opt.name != NULL
1569 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1571 int two_dashes =
1572 (ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES
1573 || ld_options[j].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES);
1575 printf ("%s-%s%s",
1576 comma ? ", " : "",
1577 two_dashes ? "-" : "",
1578 ld_options[j].opt.name);
1579 len += ((comma ? 2 : 0)
1581 + (two_dashes ? 1 : 0)
1582 + strlen (ld_options[j].opt.name));
1583 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1585 printf (" %s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1586 len += 1 + strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1588 comma = TRUE;
1590 ++j;
1592 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1594 if (len >= 30)
1596 printf ("\n");
1597 len = 0;
1600 for (; len < 30; len++)
1601 putchar (' ');
1603 printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options[i].doc));
1606 printf (_(" @FILE"));
1607 for (len = strlen (" @FILE"); len < 30; len++)
1608 putchar (' ');
1609 printf (_("Read options from FILE\n"));
1611 /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1612 format of the listings below - do not change them. */
1613 /* xgettext:c-format */
1614 printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name);
1615 targets = bfd_target_list ();
1616 for (pp = targets; *pp != NULL; pp++)
1617 printf (" %s", *pp);
1618 free (targets);
1619 printf ("\n");
1621 /* xgettext:c-format */
1622 printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name);
1623 ldemul_list_emulations (stdout);
1624 printf ("\n");
1626 /* xgettext:c-format */
1627 printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name);
1628 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1629 printf ("\n");
1631 printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);