file as.info-5 was initially added on branch binutils-2_10-branch.
[binutils.git] / include / aout / aout64.h
blobbec844036466883db63aa4ed5132ea47bd90e5b5
1 /* `a.out' object-file definitions, including extensions to 64-bit fields */
3 #ifndef __A_OUT_64_H__
4 #define __A_OUT_64_H__
6 /* This is the layout on disk of the 32-bit or 64-bit exec header. */
8 #ifndef external_exec
9 struct external_exec
11 bfd_byte e_info[4]; /* magic number and stuff */
12 bfd_byte e_text[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of text section in bytes */
13 bfd_byte e_data[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of data section in bytes */
14 bfd_byte e_bss[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of bss area in bytes */
15 bfd_byte e_syms[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of symbol table in bytes */
16 bfd_byte e_entry[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* start address */
17 bfd_byte e_trsize[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of text relocation info */
18 bfd_byte e_drsize[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of data relocation info */
21 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (4 + BYTES_IN_WORD * 7)
23 /* Magic numbers for a.out files */
25 #if ARCH_SIZE==64
26 #define OMAGIC 0x1001 /* Code indicating object file */
27 #define ZMAGIC 0x1002 /* Code indicating demand-paged executable. */
28 #define NMAGIC 0x1003 /* Code indicating pure executable. */
30 /* There is no 64-bit QMAGIC as far as I know. */
32 #define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \
33 && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \
34 && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC)
35 #else
36 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* ...object file or impure executable. */
37 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* Code indicating pure executable. */
38 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* Code indicating demand-paged executable. */
39 #define BMAGIC 0415 /* Used by a b.out object. */
41 /* This indicates a demand-paged executable with the header in the text.
42 It is used by 386BSD (and variants) and Linux, at least. */
43 #ifndef QMAGIC
44 #define QMAGIC 0314
45 #endif
46 # ifndef N_BADMAG
47 # define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \
48 && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \
49 && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC \
50 && N_MAGIC(x) != QMAGIC)
51 # endif /* N_BADMAG */
52 #endif
54 #endif
56 #ifdef QMAGIC
57 #define N_IS_QMAGIC(x) (N_MAGIC (x) == QMAGIC)
58 #else
59 #define N_IS_QMAGIC(x) (0)
60 #endif
62 /* The difference between TARGET_PAGE_SIZE and N_SEGSIZE is that TARGET_PAGE_SIZE is
63 the finest granularity at which you can page something, thus it
64 controls the padding (if any) before the text segment of a ZMAGIC
65 file. N_SEGSIZE is the resolution at which things can be marked as
66 read-only versus read/write, so it controls the padding between the
67 text segment and the data segment (in memory; on disk the padding
68 between them is TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). TARGET_PAGE_SIZE and N_SEGSIZE are the same
69 for most machines, but different for sun3. */
71 /* By default, segment size is constant. But some machines override this
72 to be a function of the a.out header (e.g. machine type). */
74 #ifndef N_SEGSIZE
75 #define N_SEGSIZE(x) SEGMENT_SIZE
76 #endif
78 /* Virtual memory address of the text section.
79 This is getting very complicated. A good reason to discard a.out format
80 for something that specifies these fields explicitly. But til then...
82 * OMAGIC and NMAGIC files:
83 (object files: text for "relocatable addr 0" right after the header)
84 start at 0, offset is EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, size as stated.
85 * The text address, offset, and size of ZMAGIC files depend
86 on the entry point of the file:
87 * entry point below TEXT_START_ADDR:
88 (hack for SunOS shared libraries)
89 start at 0, offset is 0, size as stated.
90 * If N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) is true (which defaults to being the
91 case when the entry point is EXEC_BYTES_SIZE or further into a page):
92 no padding is needed; text can start after exec header. Sun
93 considers the text segment of such files to include the exec header;
94 for BFD's purposes, we don't, which makes more work for us.
95 start at TEXT_START_ADDR + EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, offset is EXEC_BYTES_SIZE,
96 size as stated minus EXEC_BYTES_SIZE.
97 * If N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) is false (which defaults to being the case when
98 the entry point is less than EXEC_BYTES_SIZE into a page (e.g. page
99 aligned)): (padding is needed so that text can start at a page boundary)
100 start at TEXT_START_ADDR, offset TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, size as stated.
102 Specific configurations may want to hardwire N_HEADER_IN_TEXT,
103 for efficiency or to allow people to play games with the entry point.
104 In that case, you would #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) as 1 for sunos,
105 and as 0 for most other hosts (Sony News, Vax Ultrix, etc).
106 (Do this in the appropriate bfd target file.)
107 (The default is a heuristic that will break if people try changing
108 the entry point, perhaps with the ld -e flag.)
110 * QMAGIC is always like a ZMAGIC for which N_HEADER_IN_TEXT is true,
111 and for which the starting address is TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (or should this be
112 SEGMENT_SIZE?) (TEXT_START_ADDR only applies to ZMAGIC, not to QMAGIC).
115 /* This macro is only relevant for ZMAGIC files; QMAGIC always has the header
116 in the text. */
117 #ifndef N_HEADER_IN_TEXT
118 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) (((x).a_entry & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE-1)) >= EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
119 #endif
121 /* Sun shared libraries, not linux. This macro is only relevant for ZMAGIC
122 files. */
123 #ifndef N_SHARED_LIB
124 #if defined (TEXT_START_ADDR) && TEXT_START_ADDR == 0
125 #define N_SHARED_LIB(x) (0)
126 #else
127 #define N_SHARED_LIB(x) ((x).a_entry < TEXT_START_ADDR)
128 #endif
129 #endif
131 /* Returning 0 not TEXT_START_ADDR for OMAGIC and NMAGIC is based on
132 the assumption that we are dealing with a .o file, not an
133 executable. This is necessary for OMAGIC (but means we don't work
134 right on the output from ld -N); more questionable for NMAGIC. */
136 #ifndef N_TXTADDR
137 #define N_TXTADDR(x) \
138 (/* The address of a QMAGIC file is always one page in, */ \
139 /* with the header in the text. */ \
140 N_IS_QMAGIC (x) ? TARGET_PAGE_SIZE + EXEC_BYTES_SIZE : \
141 N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC ? 0 : /* object file or NMAGIC */\
142 N_SHARED_LIB(x) ? 0 : \
143 N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) ? \
144 TEXT_START_ADDR + EXEC_BYTES_SIZE : /* no padding */\
145 TEXT_START_ADDR /* a page of padding */\
147 #endif
149 /* If N_HEADER_IN_TEXT is not true for ZMAGIC, there is some padding
150 to make the text segment start at a certain boundary. For most
151 systems, this boundary is TARGET_PAGE_SIZE. But for Linux, in the
152 time-honored tradition of crazy ZMAGIC hacks, it is 1024 which is
153 not what TARGET_PAGE_SIZE needs to be for QMAGIC. */
155 #ifndef ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE
156 #define ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
157 #endif
159 #define N_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE(x) \
160 (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
162 /* Offset in an a.out of the start of the text section. */
163 #ifndef N_TXTOFF
164 #define N_TXTOFF(x) \
165 (/* For {O,N,Q}MAGIC, no padding. */ \
166 N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC ? EXEC_BYTES_SIZE : \
167 N_SHARED_LIB(x) ? 0 : \
168 N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) ? \
169 EXEC_BYTES_SIZE : /* no padding */\
170 ZMAGIC_DISK_BLOCK_SIZE /* a page of padding */\
172 #endif
173 /* Size of the text section. It's always as stated, except that we
174 offset it to `undo' the adjustment to N_TXTADDR and N_TXTOFF
175 for ZMAGIC files that nominally include the exec header
176 as part of the first page of text. (BFD doesn't consider the
177 exec header to be part of the text segment.) */
178 #ifndef N_TXTSIZE
179 #define N_TXTSIZE(x) \
180 (/* For QMAGIC, we don't consider the header part of the text section. */\
181 N_IS_QMAGIC (x) ? (x).a_text - EXEC_BYTES_SIZE : \
182 (N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC || N_SHARED_LIB(x)) ? (x).a_text : \
183 N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) ? \
184 (x).a_text - EXEC_BYTES_SIZE: /* no padding */\
185 (x).a_text /* a page of padding */\
187 #endif
188 /* The address of the data segment in virtual memory.
189 It is the text segment address, plus text segment size, rounded
190 up to a N_SEGSIZE boundary for pure or pageable files. */
191 #ifndef N_DATADDR
192 #define N_DATADDR(x) \
193 (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (N_TXTADDR(x)+N_TXTSIZE(x)) \
194 : (N_SEGSIZE(x) + ((N_TXTADDR(x)+N_TXTSIZE(x)-1) & ~(N_SEGSIZE(x)-1))))
195 #endif
196 /* The address of the BSS segment -- immediately after the data segment. */
198 #define N_BSSADDR(x) (N_DATADDR(x) + (x).a_data)
200 /* Offsets of the various portions of the file after the text segment. */
202 /* For {Q,Z}MAGIC, there is padding to make the data segment start on
203 a page boundary. Most of the time the a_text field (and thus
204 N_TXTSIZE) already contains this padding. It is possible that for
205 BSDI and/or 386BSD it sometimes doesn't contain the padding, and
206 perhaps we should be adding it here. But this seems kind of
207 questionable and probably should be BSDI/386BSD-specific if we do
208 do it.
210 For NMAGIC (at least for hp300 BSD, probably others), there is
211 padding in memory only, not on disk, so we must *not* ever pad here
212 for NMAGIC. */
214 #ifndef N_DATOFF
215 #define N_DATOFF(x) \
216 (N_TXTOFF(x) + N_TXTSIZE(x))
217 #endif
219 #ifndef N_TRELOFF
220 #define N_TRELOFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data )
221 #endif
222 #ifndef N_DRELOFF
223 #define N_DRELOFF(x) ( N_TRELOFF(x) + (x).a_trsize )
224 #endif
225 #ifndef N_SYMOFF
226 #define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DRELOFF(x) + (x).a_drsize )
227 #endif
228 #ifndef N_STROFF
229 #define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms )
230 #endif
232 /* Symbols */
233 #ifndef external_nlist
234 struct external_nlist {
235 bfd_byte e_strx[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* index into string table of name */
236 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* type of symbol */
237 bfd_byte e_other[1]; /* misc info (usually empty) */
238 bfd_byte e_desc[2]; /* description field */
239 bfd_byte e_value[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* value of symbol */
241 #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD+4+BYTES_IN_WORD)
242 #endif
244 struct internal_nlist {
245 unsigned long n_strx; /* index into string table of name */
246 unsigned char n_type; /* type of symbol */
247 unsigned char n_other; /* misc info (usually empty) */
248 unsigned short n_desc; /* description field */
249 bfd_vma n_value; /* value of symbol */
252 /* The n_type field is the symbol type, containing: */
254 #define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol */
255 #define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol -- defined at particular addr */
256 #define N_TEXT 4 /* Text sym -- defined at offset in text seg */
257 #define N_DATA 6 /* Data sym -- defined at offset in data seg */
258 #define N_BSS 8 /* BSS sym -- defined at offset in zero'd seg */
259 #define N_COMM 0x12 /* Common symbol (visible after shared lib dynlink) */
260 #define N_FN 0x1f /* File name of .o file */
261 #define N_FN_SEQ 0x0C /* N_FN from Sequent compilers (sigh) */
262 /* Note: N_EXT can only be usefully OR-ed with N_UNDF, N_ABS, N_TEXT,
263 N_DATA, or N_BSS. When the low-order bit of other types is set,
264 (e.g. N_WARNING versus N_FN), they are two different types. */
265 #define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (as opposed to local-to-this-file) */
266 #define N_TYPE 0x1e
267 #define N_STAB 0xe0 /* If any of these bits are on, it's a debug symbol */
269 #define N_INDR 0x0a
271 /* The following symbols refer to set elements.
272 All the N_SET[ATDB] symbols with the same name form one set.
273 Space is allocated for the set in the text section, and each set
274 elements value is stored into one word of the space.
275 The first word of the space is the length of the set (number of elements).
277 The address of the set is made into an N_SETV symbol
278 whose name is the same as the name of the set.
279 This symbol acts like a N_DATA global symbol
280 in that it can satisfy undefined external references. */
282 /* These appear as input to LD, in a .o file. */
283 #define N_SETA 0x14 /* Absolute set element symbol */
284 #define N_SETT 0x16 /* Text set element symbol */
285 #define N_SETD 0x18 /* Data set element symbol */
286 #define N_SETB 0x1A /* Bss set element symbol */
288 /* This is output from LD. */
289 #define N_SETV 0x1C /* Pointer to set vector in data area. */
291 /* Warning symbol. The text gives a warning message, the next symbol
292 in the table will be undefined. When the symbol is referenced, the
293 message is printed. */
295 #define N_WARNING 0x1e
297 /* Weak symbols. These are a GNU extension to the a.out format. The
298 semantics are those of ELF weak symbols. Weak symbols are always
299 externally visible. The N_WEAK? values are squeezed into the
300 available slots. The value of a N_WEAKU symbol is 0. The values
301 of the other types are the definitions. */
302 #define N_WEAKU 0x0d /* Weak undefined symbol. */
303 #define N_WEAKA 0x0e /* Weak absolute symbol. */
304 #define N_WEAKT 0x0f /* Weak text symbol. */
305 #define N_WEAKD 0x10 /* Weak data symbol. */
306 #define N_WEAKB 0x11 /* Weak bss symbol. */
308 /* Relocations
310 There are two types of relocation flavours for a.out systems,
311 standard and extended. The standard form is used on systems where the
312 instruction has room for all the bits of an offset to the operand, whilst
313 the extended form is used when an address operand has to be split over n
314 instructions. Eg, on the 68k, each move instruction can reference
315 the target with a displacement of 16 or 32 bits. On the sparc, move
316 instructions use an offset of 14 bits, so the offset is stored in
317 the reloc field, and the data in the section is ignored.
320 /* This structure describes a single relocation to be performed.
321 The text-relocation section of the file is a vector of these structures,
322 all of which apply to the text section.
323 Likewise, the data-relocation section applies to the data section. */
325 struct reloc_std_external {
326 bfd_byte r_address[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* offset of of data to relocate */
327 bfd_byte r_index[3]; /* symbol table index of symbol */
328 bfd_byte r_type[1]; /* relocation type */
331 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x80)
332 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x01)
334 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x60)
335 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG 5
336 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x06)
337 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE 1
339 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x10)
340 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x08)
342 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x08)
343 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x10)
345 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x04)
346 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x20)
348 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x02)
349 #define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x40)
351 #define RELOC_STD_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD + 3 + 1) /* Bytes per relocation entry */
353 struct reloc_std_internal
355 bfd_vma r_address; /* Address (within segment) to be relocated. */
356 /* The meaning of r_symbolnum depends on r_extern. */
357 unsigned int r_symbolnum:24;
358 /* Nonzero means value is a pc-relative offset
359 and it should be relocated for changes in its own address
360 as well as for changes in the symbol or section specified. */
361 unsigned int r_pcrel:1;
362 /* Length (as exponent of 2) of the field to be relocated.
363 Thus, a value of 2 indicates 1<<2 bytes. */
364 unsigned int r_length:2;
365 /* 1 => relocate with value of symbol.
366 r_symbolnum is the index of the symbol
367 in files the symbol table.
368 0 => relocate with the address of a segment.
369 r_symbolnum is N_TEXT, N_DATA, N_BSS or N_ABS
370 (the N_EXT bit may be set also, but signifies nothing). */
371 unsigned int r_extern:1;
372 /* The next three bits are for SunOS shared libraries, and seem to
373 be undocumented. */
374 unsigned int r_baserel:1; /* Linkage table relative */
375 unsigned int r_jmptable:1; /* pc-relative to jump table */
376 unsigned int r_relative:1; /* "relative relocation" */
377 /* unused */
378 unsigned int r_pad:1; /* Padding -- set to zero */
382 /* EXTENDED RELOCS */
384 struct reloc_ext_external {
385 bfd_byte r_address[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* offset of of data to relocate */
386 bfd_byte r_index[3]; /* symbol table index of symbol */
387 bfd_byte r_type[1]; /* relocation type */
388 bfd_byte r_addend[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* datum addend */
391 #ifndef RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG
392 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x80)
393 #endif
395 #ifndef RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE
396 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0x01)
397 #endif
399 #ifndef RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG
400 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG ((unsigned int) 0x1F)
401 #endif
403 #ifndef RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG
404 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG 0
405 #endif
407 #ifndef RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE
408 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE ((unsigned int) 0xF8)
409 #endif
411 #ifndef RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE
412 #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 3
413 #endif
415 /* Bytes per relocation entry */
416 #define RELOC_EXT_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD + 3 + 1 + BYTES_IN_WORD)
418 enum reloc_type
420 /* simple relocations */
421 RELOC_8, /* data[0:7] = addend + sv */
422 RELOC_16, /* data[0:15] = addend + sv */
423 RELOC_32, /* data[0:31] = addend + sv */
424 /* pc-rel displacement */
425 RELOC_DISP8, /* data[0:7] = addend - pc + sv */
426 RELOC_DISP16, /* data[0:15] = addend - pc + sv */
427 RELOC_DISP32, /* data[0:31] = addend - pc + sv */
428 /* Special */
429 RELOC_WDISP30, /* data[0:29] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */
430 RELOC_WDISP22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */
431 RELOC_HI22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv)>>10 */
432 RELOC_22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv) */
433 RELOC_13, /* data[0:12] = (addend + sv) */
434 RELOC_LO10, /* data[0:9] = (addend + sv) */
435 RELOC_SFA_BASE,
436 RELOC_SFA_OFF13,
437 /* P.I.C. (base-relative) */
438 RELOC_BASE10, /* Not sure - maybe we can do this the */
439 RELOC_BASE13, /* right way now */
440 RELOC_BASE22,
441 /* for some sort of pc-rel P.I.C. (?) */
442 RELOC_PC10,
443 RELOC_PC22,
444 /* P.I.C. jump table */
445 RELOC_JMP_TBL,
446 /* reputedly for shared libraries somehow */
447 RELOC_SEGOFF16,
448 RELOC_GLOB_DAT,
449 RELOC_JMP_SLOT,
450 RELOC_RELATIVE,
452 RELOC_11,
453 RELOC_WDISP2_14,
454 RELOC_WDISP19,
455 RELOC_HHI22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv) >> 42 */
456 RELOC_HLO10, /* data[0:9] = (addend + sv) >> 32 */
458 /* 29K relocation types */
459 RELOC_JUMPTARG,
460 RELOC_CONST,
461 RELOC_CONSTH,
463 /* All the new ones I can think of, for sparc v9 */
465 RELOC_64, /* data[0:63] = addend + sv */
466 RELOC_DISP64, /* data[0:63] = addend - pc + sv */
467 RELOC_WDISP21, /* data[0:20] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */
468 RELOC_DISP21, /* data[0:20] = addend - pc + sv */
469 RELOC_DISP14, /* data[0:13] = addend - pc + sv */
470 /* Q .
471 What are the other ones,
472 Since this is a clean slate, can we throw away the ones we dont
473 understand ? Should we sort the values ? What about using a
474 microcode format like the 68k ?
476 NO_RELOC
480 struct reloc_internal {
481 bfd_vma r_address; /* offset of of data to relocate */
482 long r_index; /* symbol table index of symbol */
483 enum reloc_type r_type; /* relocation type */
484 bfd_vma r_addend; /* datum addend */
487 /* Q.
488 Should the length of the string table be 4 bytes or 8 bytes ?
491 What about archive indexes ?
495 #endif /* __A_OUT_64_H__ */