2008-02-20 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
[binutils.git] / opcodes / z80-dis.c
blob98161d9e884a503aaf0ede37a8dd7b7a9e1d1369
1 /* Print Z80 and R800 instructions
2 Copyright 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Arnold Metselaar <arnold_m@operamail.com>
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "dis-asm.h"
24 #include <stdio.h>
26 struct buffer
28 bfd_vma base;
29 int n_fetch;
30 int n_used;
31 signed char data[4];
32 } ;
34 typedef int (*func)(struct buffer *, disassemble_info *, char *);
36 struct tab_elt
38 unsigned char val;
39 unsigned char mask;
40 func fp;
41 char * text;
42 } ;
44 #define TXTSIZ 24
45 /* Names of 16-bit registers. */
46 static char * rr_str[] = { "bc", "de", "hl", "sp" };
47 /* Names of 8-bit registers. */
48 static char * r_str[] = { "b", "c", "d", "e", "h", "l", "(hl)", "a" };
49 /* Texts for condition codes. */
50 static char * cc_str[] = { "nz", "z", "nc", "c", "po", "pe", "p", "m" };
51 /* Instruction names for 8-bit arithmetic, operand "a" is often implicit */
52 static char * arit_str[] =
54 "add a,", "adc a,", "sub ", "sbc a,", "and ", "xor ", "or ", "cp "
55 } ;
57 static int
58 fetch_data (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, int n)
60 int r;
62 if (buf->n_fetch + n > 4)
63 abort ();
65 r = info->read_memory_func (buf->base + buf->n_fetch,
66 (unsigned char*) buf->data + buf->n_fetch,
67 n, info);
68 if (r == 0)
69 buf->n_fetch += n;
70 return !r;
73 static int
74 prt (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
76 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", txt);
77 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
78 return 1;
81 static int
82 prt_e (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
84 char e;
85 int target_addr;
87 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 1))
89 e = buf->data[1];
90 target_addr = (buf->base + 2 + e) & 0xffff;
91 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
92 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s0x%04x", txt, target_addr);
94 else
95 buf->n_used = -1;
97 return buf->n_used;
100 static int
101 jr_cc (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
103 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
105 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, cc_str[(buf->data[0] >> 3) & 3]);
106 return prt_e (buf, info, mytxt);
109 static int
110 prt_nn (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
112 int nn;
113 unsigned char *p;
115 p = (unsigned char*) buf->data + buf->n_fetch;
116 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 2))
118 nn = p[0] + (p[1] << 8);
119 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt, nn);
120 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
122 else
123 buf->n_used = -1;
124 return buf->n_used;
127 static int
128 prt_rr_nn (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
130 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
132 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, rr_str[(buf->data[0] >> 4) & 3]);
133 return prt_nn (buf, info, mytxt);
136 static int
137 prt_rr (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
139 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", txt,
140 rr_str[(buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1] >> 4) & 3]);
141 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
142 return buf->n_used;
145 static int
146 prt_n (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
148 int n;
149 unsigned char *p;
151 p = (unsigned char*) buf->data + buf->n_fetch;
153 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 1))
155 n = p[0];
156 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt, n);
157 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
159 else
160 buf->n_used = -1;
162 return buf->n_used;
165 static int
166 ld_r_n (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
168 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
170 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, r_str[(buf->data[0] >> 3) & 7]);
171 return prt_n (buf, info, mytxt);
174 static int
175 prt_r (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
177 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt,
178 r_str[(buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1] >> 3) & 7]);
179 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
180 return buf->n_used;
183 static int
184 ld_r_r (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
186 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt,
187 r_str[(buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1] >> 3) & 7],
188 r_str[buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1] & 7]);
189 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
190 return buf->n_used;
193 static int
194 arit_r (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
196 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt,
197 arit_str[(buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1] >> 3) & 7],
198 r_str[buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1] & 7]);
199 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
200 return buf->n_used;
203 static int
204 prt_cc (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
206 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s%s", txt,
207 cc_str[(buf->data[0] >> 3) & 7]);
208 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
209 return buf->n_used;
212 static int
213 pop_rr (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
215 static char *rr_stack[] = { "bc","de","hl","af"};
217 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s %s", txt,
218 rr_stack[(buf->data[0] >> 4) & 3]);
219 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
220 return buf->n_used;
224 static int
225 jp_cc_nn (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
227 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
229 snprintf (mytxt,TXTSIZ,
230 "%s%s,0x%%04x", txt, cc_str[(buf->data[0] >> 3) & 7]);
231 return prt_nn (buf, info, mytxt);
234 static int
235 arit_n (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
237 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
239 snprintf (mytxt,TXTSIZ, txt, arit_str[(buf->data[0] >> 3) & 7]);
240 return prt_n (buf, info, mytxt);
243 static int
244 rst (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
246 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt, buf->data[0] & 0x38);
247 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
248 return buf->n_used;
252 static int
253 cis (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
255 static char * opar[] = { "ld", "cp", "in", "out" };
256 char * op;
257 char c;
259 c = buf->data[1];
260 op = ((0x13 & c) == 0x13) ? "ot" : (opar[c & 3]);
261 info->fprintf_func (info->stream,
262 "%s%c%s", op,
263 (c & 0x08) ? 'd' : 'i',
264 (c & 0x10) ? "r" : "");
265 buf->n_used = 2;
266 return buf->n_used;
269 static int
270 dump (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
272 int i;
274 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "defb ");
275 for (i = 0; txt[i]; ++i)
276 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, i ? ", 0x%02x" : "0x%02x",
277 (unsigned char) buf->data[i]);
278 buf->n_used = i;
279 return buf->n_used;
282 /* Table to disassemble machine codes with prefix 0xED. */
283 struct tab_elt opc_ed[] =
285 { 0x70, 0xFF, prt, "in f,(c)" },
286 { 0x70, 0xFF, dump, "xx" },
287 { 0x40, 0xC7, prt_r, "in %s,(c)" },
288 { 0x71, 0xFF, prt, "out (c),0" },
289 { 0x70, 0xFF, dump, "xx" },
290 { 0x41, 0xC7, prt_r, "out (c),%s" },
291 { 0x42, 0xCF, prt_rr, "sbc hl," },
292 { 0x43, 0xCF, prt_rr_nn, "ld (0x%%04x),%s" },
293 { 0x44, 0xFF, prt, "neg" },
294 { 0x45, 0xFF, prt, "retn" },
295 { 0x46, 0xFF, prt, "im 0" },
296 { 0x47, 0xFF, prt, "ld i,a" },
297 { 0x4A, 0xCF, prt_rr, "adc hl," },
298 { 0x4B, 0xCF, prt_rr_nn, "ld %s,(0x%%04x)" },
299 { 0x4D, 0xFF, prt, "reti" },
300 { 0x56, 0xFF, prt, "im 1" },
301 { 0x57, 0xFF, prt, "ld a,i" },
302 { 0x5E, 0xFF, prt, "im 2" },
303 { 0x67, 0xFF, prt, "rrd" },
304 { 0x6F, 0xFF, prt, "rld" },
305 { 0xA0, 0xE4, cis, "" },
306 { 0xC3, 0xFF, prt, "muluw hl,bc" },
307 { 0xC5, 0xE7, prt_r, "mulub a,%s" },
308 { 0xF3, 0xFF, prt, "muluw hl,sp" },
309 { 0x00, 0x00, dump, "xx" }
312 static int
313 pref_ed (struct buffer * buf, disassemble_info * info,
314 char* txt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
316 struct tab_elt *p;
318 if (fetch_data(buf, info, 1))
320 for (p = opc_ed; p->val != (buf->data[1] & p->mask); ++p)
322 p->fp (buf, info, p->text);
324 else
325 buf->n_used = -1;
327 return buf->n_used;
330 /* Instruction names for the instructions addressing single bits. */
331 static char *cb1_str[] = { "", "bit", "res", "set"};
332 /* Instruction names for shifts and rotates. */
333 static char *cb2_str[] =
335 "rlc", "rrc", "rl", "rr", "sla", "sra", "sli", "srl"
338 static int
339 pref_cb (struct buffer * buf, disassemble_info * info,
340 char* txt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
342 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 1))
344 buf->n_used = 2;
345 if ((buf->data[1] & 0xc0) == 0)
346 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s %s",
347 cb2_str[(buf->data[1] >> 3) & 7],
348 r_str[buf->data[1] & 7]);
349 else
350 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s %d,%s",
351 cb1_str[(buf->data[1] >> 6) & 3],
352 (buf->data[1] >> 3) & 7,
353 r_str[buf->data[1] & 7]);
355 else
356 buf->n_used = -1;
358 return buf->n_used;
361 static int
362 addvv (struct buffer * buf, disassemble_info * info, char* txt)
364 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "add %s,%s", txt, txt);
366 return buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
369 static int
370 ld_v_v (struct buffer * buf, disassemble_info * info, char* txt)
372 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
374 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, "ld %s%%s,%s%%s", txt, txt);
375 return ld_r_r (buf, info, mytxt);
378 static int
379 prt_d (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
381 int d;
382 signed char *p;
384 p = buf->data + buf->n_fetch;
386 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 1))
388 d = p[0];
389 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, txt, d);
390 buf->n_used = buf->n_fetch;
392 else
393 buf->n_used = -1;
395 return buf->n_used;
398 static int
399 prt_d_n (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
401 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
402 int d;
403 signed char *p;
405 p = buf->data + buf->n_fetch;
407 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 1))
409 d = p[0];
410 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, d);
411 return prt_n (buf, info, mytxt);
413 else
414 buf->n_used = -1;
416 return buf->n_used;
419 static int
420 arit_d (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
422 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
423 signed char c;
425 c = buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1];
426 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, arit_str[(c >> 3) & 7]);
427 return prt_d (buf, info, mytxt);
430 static int
431 ld_r_d (struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
433 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
434 signed char c;
436 c = buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1];
437 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, r_str[(c >> 3) & 7]);
438 return prt_d (buf, info, mytxt);
441 static int
442 ld_d_r(struct buffer *buf, disassemble_info * info, char *txt)
444 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
445 signed char c;
447 c = buf->data[buf->n_fetch - 1];
448 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, txt, r_str[c & 7]);
449 return prt_d (buf, info, mytxt);
452 static int
453 pref_xd_cb (struct buffer * buf, disassemble_info * info, char* txt)
455 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 2))
457 int d;
458 char arg[TXTSIZ];
459 signed char *p;
461 buf->n_used = 4;
462 p = buf->data;
463 d = p[2];
465 if (((p[3] & 0xC0) == 0x40) || ((p[3] & 7) == 0x06))
466 snprintf (arg, TXTSIZ, "(%s%+d)", txt, d);
467 else
468 snprintf (arg, TXTSIZ, "(%s%+d),%s", txt, d, r_str[p[3] & 7]);
470 if ((p[3] & 0xc0) == 0)
471 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s %s",
472 cb2_str[(buf->data[3] >> 3) & 7],
473 arg);
474 else
475 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s %d,%s",
476 cb1_str[(buf->data[3] >> 6) & 3],
477 (buf->data[3] >> 3) & 7,
478 arg);
480 else
481 buf->n_used = -1;
483 return buf->n_used;
486 /* Table to disassemble machine codes with prefix 0xDD or 0xFD. */
487 static struct tab_elt opc_ind[] =
489 { 0x24, 0xF7, prt_r, "inc %s%%s" },
490 { 0x25, 0xF7, prt_r, "dec %s%%s" },
491 { 0x26, 0xF7, ld_r_n, "ld %s%%s,0x%%%%02x" },
492 { 0x21, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld %s,0x%%04x" },
493 { 0x22, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld (0x%%04x),%s" },
494 { 0x2A, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld %s,(0x%%04x)" },
495 { 0x23, 0xFF, prt, "inc %s" },
496 { 0x2B, 0xFF, prt, "dec %s" },
497 { 0x29, 0xFF, addvv, "%s" },
498 { 0x09, 0xCF, prt_rr, "add %s," },
499 { 0x34, 0xFF, prt_d, "inc (%s%%+d)" },
500 { 0x35, 0xFF, prt_d, "dec (%s%%+d)" },
501 { 0x36, 0xFF, prt_d_n, "ld (%s%%+d),0x%%%%02x" },
503 { 0x76, 0xFF, dump, "h" },
504 { 0x46, 0xC7, ld_r_d, "ld %%s,(%s%%%%+d)" },
505 { 0x70, 0xF8, ld_d_r, "ld (%s%%%%+d),%%s" },
506 { 0x64, 0xF6, ld_v_v, "%s" },
507 { 0x60, 0xF0, ld_r_r, "ld %s%%s,%%s" },
508 { 0x44, 0xC6, ld_r_r, "ld %%s,%s%%s" },
510 { 0x86, 0xC7, arit_d, "%%s(%s%%%%+d)" },
511 { 0x84, 0xC6, arit_r, "%%s%s%%s" },
513 { 0xE1, 0xFF, prt, "pop %s" },
514 { 0xE5, 0xFF, prt, "push %s" },
515 { 0xCB, 0xFF, pref_xd_cb, "%s" },
516 { 0xE3, 0xFF, prt, "ex (sp),%s" },
517 { 0xE9, 0xFF, prt, "jp (%s)" },
518 { 0xF9, 0xFF, prt, "ld sp,%s" },
519 { 0x00, 0x00, dump, "?" },
522 static int
523 pref_ind (struct buffer * buf, disassemble_info * info, char* txt)
525 if (fetch_data (buf, info, 1))
527 char mytxt[TXTSIZ];
528 struct tab_elt *p;
530 for (p = opc_ind; p->val != (buf->data[1] & p->mask); ++p)
532 snprintf (mytxt, TXTSIZ, p->text, txt);
533 p->fp (buf, info, mytxt);
535 else
536 buf->n_used = -1;
538 return buf->n_used;
541 /* Table to disassemble machine codes without prefix. */
542 static struct tab_elt opc_main[] =
544 { 0x00, 0xFF, prt, "nop" },
545 { 0x01, 0xCF, prt_rr_nn, "ld %s,0x%%04x" },
546 { 0x02, 0xFF, prt, "ld (bc),a" },
547 { 0x03, 0xCF, prt_rr, "inc " },
548 { 0x04, 0xC7, prt_r, "inc %s" },
549 { 0x05, 0xC7, prt_r, "dec %s" },
550 { 0x06, 0xC7, ld_r_n, "ld %s,0x%%02x" },
551 { 0x07, 0xFF, prt, "rlca" },
552 { 0x08, 0xFF, prt, "ex af,af'" },
553 { 0x09, 0xCF, prt_rr, "add hl," },
554 { 0x0A, 0xFF, prt, "ld a,(bc)" },
555 { 0x0B, 0xCF, prt_rr, "dec " },
556 { 0x0F, 0xFF, prt, "rrca" },
557 { 0x10, 0xFF, prt_e, "djnz " },
558 { 0x12, 0xFF, prt, "ld (de),a" },
559 { 0x17, 0xFF, prt, "rla" },
560 { 0x18, 0xFF, prt_e, "jr "},
561 { 0x1A, 0xFF, prt, "ld a,(de)" },
562 { 0x1F, 0xFF, prt, "rra" },
563 { 0x20, 0xE7, jr_cc, "jr %s,"},
564 { 0x22, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld (0x%04x),hl" },
565 { 0x27, 0xFF, prt, "daa"},
566 { 0x2A, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld hl,(0x%04x)" },
567 { 0x2F, 0xFF, prt, "cpl" },
568 { 0x32, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld (0x%04x),a" },
569 { 0x37, 0xFF, prt, "scf" },
570 { 0x3A, 0xFF, prt_nn, "ld a,(0x%04x)" },
571 { 0x3F, 0xFF, prt, "ccf" },
573 { 0x76, 0xFF, prt, "halt" },
574 { 0x40, 0xC0, ld_r_r, "ld %s,%s"},
576 { 0x80, 0xC0, arit_r, "%s%s" },
578 { 0xC0, 0xC7, prt_cc, "ret " },
579 { 0xC1, 0xCF, pop_rr, "pop" },
580 { 0xC2, 0xC7, jp_cc_nn, "jp " },
581 { 0xC3, 0xFF, prt_nn, "jp 0x%04x" },
582 { 0xC4, 0xC7, jp_cc_nn, "call " },
583 { 0xC5, 0xCF, pop_rr, "push" },
584 { 0xC6, 0xC7, arit_n, "%s0x%%02x" },
585 { 0xC7, 0xC7, rst, "rst 0x%02x" },
586 { 0xC9, 0xFF, prt, "ret" },
587 { 0xCB, 0xFF, pref_cb, "" },
588 { 0xCD, 0xFF, prt_nn, "call 0x%04x" },
589 { 0xD3, 0xFF, prt_n, "out (0x%02x),a" },
590 { 0xD9, 0xFF, prt, "exx" },
591 { 0xDB, 0xFF, prt_n, "in a,(0x%02x)" },
592 { 0xDD, 0xFF, pref_ind, "ix" },
593 { 0xE3, 0xFF, prt, "ex (sp),hl" },
594 { 0xE9, 0xFF, prt, "jp (hl)" },
595 { 0xEB, 0xFF, prt, "ex de,hl" },
596 { 0xED, 0xFF, pref_ed, ""},
597 { 0xF3, 0xFF, prt, "di" },
598 { 0xF9, 0xFF, prt, "ld sp,hl" },
599 { 0xFB, 0xFF, prt, "ei" },
600 { 0xFD, 0xFF, pref_ind, "iy" },
601 { 0x00, 0x00, prt, "????" },
605 print_insn_z80 (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info * info)
607 struct buffer buf;
608 struct tab_elt *p;
610 buf.base = addr;
611 buf.n_fetch = 0;
612 buf.n_used = 0;
614 if (! fetch_data (& buf, info, 1))
615 return -1;
617 for (p = opc_main; p->val != (buf.data[0] & p->mask); ++p)
619 p->fp (& buf, info, p->text);
621 return buf.n_used;