binutils/cxxfilt.c

   1 /* Demangler for GNU C++ - main program
   2    Copyright 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
   3    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    Written by James Clark (jjc@jclark.uucp)
   5    Rewritten by Fred Fish (fnf@cygnus.com) for ARM and Lucid demangling
   6    Modified by Satish Pai (pai@apollo.hp.com) for HP demangling
   7
   8    This file is part of GCC.
   9
  10    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  11    the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  12    Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
  13    version.
  14
  15    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  16    WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  17    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  18    for more details.
  19
  20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21    along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  22    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  23    02110-1301, USA.  */
  24
  25 #include "config.h"
  26 #include "bfd.h"
  27 #include "bucomm.h"
  28 #include "libiberty.h"
  29 #include "demangle.h"
  30 #include "getopt.h"
  31 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  32
  33 static int flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE;
  34 static int strip_underscore = TARGET_PREPENDS_UNDERSCORE;
  35
  36 static const struct option long_options[] =
  37 {
  38   {"strip-underscore", no_argument, NULL, '_'},
  39   {"format", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
  40   {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
  41   {"no-params", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  42   {"no-strip-underscores", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
  43   {"no-verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
  44   {"types", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
  45   {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
  46   {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
  47 };
  48
  49 static void
  50 demangle_it (char *mangled_name)
  51 {
  52   char *result;
  53   unsigned int skip_first = 0;
  54
  55   /* _ and $ are sometimes found at the start of function names
  56      in assembler sources in order to distinguish them from other
  57      names (eg register names).  So skip them here.  */
  58   if (mangled_name[0] == '.' || mangled_name[0] == '$')
  59     ++skip_first;
  60   if (strip_underscore && mangled_name[skip_first] == '_')
  61     ++skip_first;
  62
  63   result = cplus_demangle (mangled_name + skip_first, flags);
  64
  65   if (result == NULL)
  66     printf (mangled_name);
  67   else
  68     {
  69       if (mangled_name[0] == '.')
  70         putchar ('.');
  71       printf (result);
  72       free (result);
  73     }
  74 }
  75
  76 static void
  77 print_demangler_list (FILE *stream)
  78 {
  79   const struct demangler_engine *demangler;
  80
  81   fprintf (stream, "{%s", libiberty_demanglers->demangling_style_name);
  82
  83   for (demangler = libiberty_demanglers + 1;
  84        demangler->demangling_style != unknown_demangling;
  85        ++demangler)
  86     fprintf (stream, ",%s", demangler->demangling_style_name);
  87
  88   fprintf (stream, "}");
  89 }
  90
  91 static void
  92 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
  93 {
  94   fprintf (stream, "\
  95 Usage: %s [options] [mangled names]\n", program_name);
  96   fprintf (stream, "\
  97 Options are:\n\
  98   [-_|--strip-underscore]     Ignore first leading underscore%s\n",
  99            TARGET_PREPENDS_UNDERSCORE ? " (default)" : "");
 100   fprintf (stream, "\
 101   [-n|--no-strip-underscore]  Do not ignore a leading underscore%s\n",
 102            TARGET_PREPENDS_UNDERSCORE ? "" : " (default)");
 103   fprintf (stream, "\
 104   [-p|--no-params]            Do not display function arguments\n\
 105   [-i|--no-verbose]           Do not show implementation details (if any)\n\
 106   [-t|--types]                Also attempt to demangle type encodings\n\
 107   [-s|--format ");
 108   print_demangler_list (stream);
 109   fprintf (stream, "]\n");
 110
 111   fprintf (stream, "\
 112   [@<file>]                   Read extra options from <file>\n\
 113   [-h|--help]                 Display this information\n\
 114   [-v|--version]              Show the version information\n\
 115 Demangled names are displayed to stdout.\n\
 116 If a name cannot be demangled it is just echoed to stdout.\n\
 117 If no names are provided on the command line, stdin is read.\n");
 118   exit (status);
 119 }
 120
 121 /* Return the string of non-alnum characters that may occur
 122    as a valid symbol component, in the standard assembler symbol
 123    syntax.  */
 124
 125 static const char *
 126 standard_symbol_characters (void)
 127 {
 128   return "_$.";
 129 }
 130
 131 /* Return the string of non-alnum characters that may occur
 132    as a valid symbol name component in an HP object file.
 133
 134    Note that, since HP's compiler generates object code straight from
 135    C++ source, without going through an assembler, its mangled
 136    identifiers can use all sorts of characters that no assembler would
 137    tolerate, so the alphabet this function creates is a little odd.
 138    Here are some sample mangled identifiers offered by HP:
 139
 140         typeid*__XT24AddressIndExpClassMember_
 141         [Vftptr]key:__dt__32OrdinaryCompareIndExpClassMemberFv
 142         __ct__Q2_9Elf64_Dyn18{unnamed.union.#1}Fv
 143
 144    This still seems really weird to me, since nowhere else in this
 145    file is there anything to recognize curly brackets, parens, etc.
 146    I've talked with Srikanth <srikanth@cup.hp.com>, and he assures me
 147    this is right, but I still strongly suspect that there's a
 148    misunderstanding here.
 149
 150    If we decide it's better for c++filt to use HP's assembler syntax
 151    to scrape identifiers out of its input, here's the definition of
 152    the symbol name syntax from the HP assembler manual:
 153
 154        Symbols are composed of uppercase and lowercase letters, decimal
 155        digits, dollar symbol, period (.), ampersand (&), pound sign(#) and
 156        underscore (_). A symbol can begin with a letter, digit underscore or
 157        dollar sign. If a symbol begins with a digit, it must contain a
 158        non-digit character.
 159
 160    So have fun.  */
 161 static const char *
 162 hp_symbol_characters (void)
 163 {
 164   return "_$.<>#,*&[]:(){}";
 165 }
 166
 167 extern int main (int, char **);
 168
 169 int
 170 main (int argc, char **argv)
 171 {
 172   int c;
 173   const char *valid_symbols;
 174   enum demangling_styles style = auto_demangling;
 175
 176   program_name = argv[0];
 177   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
 178
 179   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
 180
 181   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "_hinps:tv", long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
 182     {
 183       switch (c)
 184         {
 185         case '?':
 186           usage (stderr, 1);
 187           break;
 188         case 'h':
 189           usage (stdout, 0);
 190         case 'n':
 191           strip_underscore = 0;
 192           break;
 193         case 'p':
 194           flags &= ~ DMGL_PARAMS;
 195           break;
 196         case 't':
 197           flags |= DMGL_TYPES;
 198           break;
 199         case 'i':
 200           flags &= ~ DMGL_VERBOSE;
 201           break;
 202         case 'v':
 203           print_version ("c++filt");
 204           return 0;
 205         case '_':
 206           strip_underscore = 1;
 207           break;
 208         case 's':
 209           style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
 210           if (style == unknown_demangling)
 211             {
 212               fprintf (stderr, "%s: unknown demangling style `%s'\n",
 213                        program_name, optarg);
 214               return 1;
 215             }
 216           cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
 217           break;
 218         }
 219     }
 220
 221   if (optind < argc)
 222     {
 223       for ( ; optind < argc; optind++)
 224         {
 225           demangle_it (argv[optind]);
 226           putchar ('\n');
 227         }
 228
 229       return 0;
 230     }
 231
 232   switch (current_demangling_style)
 233     {
 234     case gnu_demangling:
 235     case lucid_demangling:
 236     case arm_demangling:
 237     case java_demangling:
 238     case edg_demangling:
 239     case gnat_demangling:
 240     case gnu_v3_demangling:
 241     case auto_demangling:
 242       valid_symbols = standard_symbol_characters ();
 243       break;
 244     case hp_demangling:
 245       valid_symbols = hp_symbol_characters ();
 246       break;
 247     default:
 248       /* Folks should explicitly indicate the appropriate alphabet for
 249          each demangling.  Providing a default would allow the
 250          question to go unconsidered.  */
 251       fatal ("Internal error: no symbol alphabet for current style");
 252     }
 253
 254   for (;;)
 255     {
 256       static char mbuffer[32767];
 257       unsigned i = 0;
 258
 259       c = getchar ();
 260       /* Try to read a mangled name.  */
 261       while (c != EOF && (ISALNUM (c) || strchr (valid_symbols, c)))
 262         {
 263           if (i >= sizeof (mbuffer) - 1)
 264             break;
 265           mbuffer[i++] = c;
 266           c = getchar ();
 267         }
 268
 269       if (i > 0)
 270         {
 271           mbuffer[i] = 0;
 272           demangle_it (mbuffer);
 273         }
 274
 275       if (c == EOF)
 276         break;
 277
 278       /* Echo the whitespace characters so that the output looks
 279          like the input, only with the mangled names demangled.  */
 280       putchar (c);
 281     }
 282
 283   fflush (stdout);
 284   return 0;
 285 }