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[binutils.git] / include / demangle.h
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1 /* Defs for interface to demanglers.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
7 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 In addition to the permissions in the GNU Library General Public
11 License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
12 permission to link the compiled version of this file into
13 combinations with other programs, and to distribute those
14 combinations without any restriction coming from the use of this
15 file. (The Library Public License restrictions do apply in other
16 respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
17 distribution when not linked into a combined executable.)
19 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 Library General Public License for more details.
24 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
25 License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
27 02110-1301, USA. */
30 #if !defined (DEMANGLE_H)
31 #define DEMANGLE_H
33 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #ifdef __cplusplus
36 extern "C" {
37 #endif /* __cplusplus */
39 /* Options passed to cplus_demangle (in 2nd parameter). */
41 #define DMGL_NO_OPTS 0 /* For readability... */
42 #define DMGL_PARAMS (1 << 0) /* Include function args */
43 #define DMGL_ANSI (1 << 1) /* Include const, volatile, etc */
44 #define DMGL_JAVA (1 << 2) /* Demangle as Java rather than C++. */
45 #define DMGL_VERBOSE (1 << 3) /* Include implementation details. */
46 #define DMGL_TYPES (1 << 4) /* Also try to demangle type encodings. */
47 #define DMGL_RET_POSTFIX (1 << 5) /* Print function return types (when
48 present) after function signature */
50 #define DMGL_AUTO (1 << 8)
51 #define DMGL_GNU (1 << 9)
52 #define DMGL_LUCID (1 << 10)
53 #define DMGL_ARM (1 << 11)
54 #define DMGL_HP (1 << 12) /* For the HP aCC compiler;
55 same as ARM except for
56 template arguments, etc. */
57 #define DMGL_EDG (1 << 13)
58 #define DMGL_GNU_V3 (1 << 14)
59 #define DMGL_GNAT (1 << 15)
61 /* If none of these are set, use 'current_demangling_style' as the default. */
62 #define DMGL_STYLE_MASK (DMGL_AUTO|DMGL_GNU|DMGL_LUCID|DMGL_ARM|DMGL_HP|DMGL_EDG|DMGL_GNU_V3|DMGL_JAVA|DMGL_GNAT)
64 /* Enumeration of possible demangling styles.
66 Lucid and ARM styles are still kept logically distinct, even though
67 they now both behave identically. The resulting style is actual the
68 union of both. I.E. either style recognizes both "__pt__" and "__rf__"
69 for operator "->", even though the first is lucid style and the second
70 is ARM style. (FIXME?) */
72 extern enum demangling_styles
74 no_demangling = -1,
75 unknown_demangling = 0,
76 auto_demangling = DMGL_AUTO,
77 gnu_demangling = DMGL_GNU,
78 lucid_demangling = DMGL_LUCID,
79 arm_demangling = DMGL_ARM,
80 hp_demangling = DMGL_HP,
81 edg_demangling = DMGL_EDG,
82 gnu_v3_demangling = DMGL_GNU_V3,
83 java_demangling = DMGL_JAVA,
84 gnat_demangling = DMGL_GNAT
85 } current_demangling_style;
87 /* Define string names for the various demangling styles. */
89 #define NO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "none"
90 #define AUTO_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "auto"
91 #define GNU_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "gnu"
92 #define LUCID_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "lucid"
93 #define ARM_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "arm"
94 #define HP_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "hp"
95 #define EDG_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "edg"
96 #define GNU_V3_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "gnu-v3"
97 #define JAVA_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "java"
98 #define GNAT_DEMANGLING_STYLE_STRING "gnat"
100 /* Some macros to test what demangling style is active. */
102 #define CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE current_demangling_style
103 #define AUTO_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_AUTO)
104 #define GNU_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNU)
105 #define LUCID_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_LUCID)
106 #define ARM_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_ARM)
107 #define HP_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_HP)
108 #define EDG_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_EDG)
109 #define GNU_V3_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNU_V3)
110 #define JAVA_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_JAVA)
111 #define GNAT_DEMANGLING (((int) CURRENT_DEMANGLING_STYLE) & DMGL_GNAT)
113 /* Provide information about the available demangle styles. This code is
114 pulled from gdb into libiberty because it is useful to binutils also. */
116 extern const struct demangler_engine
118 const char *const demangling_style_name;
119 const enum demangling_styles demangling_style;
120 const char *const demangling_style_doc;
121 } libiberty_demanglers[];
123 extern char *
124 cplus_demangle (const char *mangled, int options);
126 extern int
127 cplus_demangle_opname (const char *opname, char *result, int options);
129 extern const char *
130 cplus_mangle_opname (const char *opname, int options);
132 /* Note: This sets global state. FIXME if you care about multi-threading. */
134 extern void
135 set_cplus_marker_for_demangling (int ch);
137 extern enum demangling_styles
138 cplus_demangle_set_style (enum demangling_styles style);
140 extern enum demangling_styles
141 cplus_demangle_name_to_style (const char *name);
143 /* Callback typedef for allocation-less demangler interfaces. */
144 typedef void (*demangle_callbackref) (const char *, size_t, void *);
146 /* V3 ABI demangling entry points, defined in cp-demangle.c. Callback
147 variants return non-zero on success, zero on error. char* variants
148 return a string allocated by malloc on success, NULL on error. */
149 extern int
150 cplus_demangle_v3_callback (const char *mangled, int options,
151 demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
153 extern char*
154 cplus_demangle_v3 (const char *mangled, int options);
156 extern int
157 java_demangle_v3_callback (const char *mangled,
158 demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
160 extern char*
161 java_demangle_v3 (const char *mangled);
163 enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds {
164 gnu_v3_complete_object_ctor = 1,
165 gnu_v3_base_object_ctor,
166 gnu_v3_complete_object_allocating_ctor
169 /* Return non-zero iff NAME is the mangled form of a constructor name
170 in the G++ V3 ABI demangling style. Specifically, return an `enum
171 gnu_v3_ctor_kinds' value indicating what kind of constructor
172 it is. */
173 extern enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds
174 is_gnu_v3_mangled_ctor (const char *name);
177 enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds {
178 gnu_v3_deleting_dtor = 1,
179 gnu_v3_complete_object_dtor,
180 gnu_v3_base_object_dtor
183 /* Return non-zero iff NAME is the mangled form of a destructor name
184 in the G++ V3 ABI demangling style. Specifically, return an `enum
185 gnu_v3_dtor_kinds' value, indicating what kind of destructor
186 it is. */
187 extern enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds
188 is_gnu_v3_mangled_dtor (const char *name);
190 /* The V3 demangler works in two passes. The first pass builds a tree
191 representation of the mangled name, and the second pass turns the
192 tree representation into a demangled string. Here we define an
193 interface to permit a caller to build their own tree
194 representation, which they can pass to the demangler to get a
195 demangled string. This can be used to canonicalize user input into
196 something which the demangler might output. It could also be used
197 by other demanglers in the future. */
199 /* These are the component types which may be found in the tree. Many
200 component types have one or two subtrees, referred to as left and
201 right (a component type with only one subtree puts it in the left
202 subtree). */
204 enum demangle_component_type
206 /* A name, with a length and a pointer to a string. */
207 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME,
208 /* A qualified name. The left subtree is a class or namespace or
209 some such thing, and the right subtree is a name qualified by
210 that class. */
211 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_QUAL_NAME,
212 /* A local name. The left subtree describes a function, and the
213 right subtree is a name which is local to that function. */
214 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LOCAL_NAME,
215 /* A typed name. The left subtree is a name, and the right subtree
216 describes that name as a function. */
217 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPED_NAME,
218 /* A template. The left subtree is a template name, and the right
219 subtree is a template argument list. */
220 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE,
221 /* A template parameter. This holds a number, which is the template
222 parameter index. */
223 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_PARAM,
224 /* A constructor. This holds a name and the kind of
225 constructor. */
226 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR,
227 /* A destructor. This holds a name and the kind of destructor. */
228 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR,
229 /* A vtable. This has one subtree, the type for which this is a
230 vtable. */
231 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VTABLE,
232 /* A VTT structure. This has one subtree, the type for which this
233 is a VTT. */
234 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VTT,
235 /* A construction vtable. The left subtree is the type for which
236 this is a vtable, and the right subtree is the derived type for
237 which this vtable is built. */
238 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONSTRUCTION_VTABLE,
239 /* A typeinfo structure. This has one subtree, the type for which
240 this is the tpeinfo structure. */
241 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO,
242 /* A typeinfo name. This has one subtree, the type for which this
243 is the typeinfo name. */
244 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO_NAME,
245 /* A typeinfo function. This has one subtree, the type for which
246 this is the tpyeinfo function. */
247 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPEINFO_FN,
248 /* A thunk. This has one subtree, the name for which this is a
249 thunk. */
250 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_THUNK,
251 /* A virtual thunk. This has one subtree, the name for which this
252 is a virtual thunk. */
253 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VIRTUAL_THUNK,
254 /* A covariant thunk. This has one subtree, the name for which this
255 is a covariant thunk. */
256 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COVARIANT_THUNK,
257 /* A Java class. This has one subtree, the type. */
258 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_JAVA_CLASS,
259 /* A guard variable. This has one subtree, the name for which this
260 is a guard variable. */
261 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GUARD,
262 /* A reference temporary. This has one subtree, the name for which
263 this is a temporary. */
264 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFTEMP,
265 /* A hidden alias. This has one subtree, the encoding for which it
266 is providing alternative linkage. */
267 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_HIDDEN_ALIAS,
268 /* A standard substitution. This holds the name of the
269 substitution. */
270 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_SUB_STD,
271 /* The restrict qualifier. The one subtree is the type which is
272 being qualified. */
273 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RESTRICT,
274 /* The volatile qualifier. The one subtree is the type which is
275 being qualified. */
276 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VOLATILE,
277 /* The const qualifier. The one subtree is the type which is being
278 qualified. */
279 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONST,
280 /* The restrict qualifier modifying a member function. The one
281 subtree is the type which is being qualified. */
282 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RESTRICT_THIS,
283 /* The volatile qualifier modifying a member function. The one
284 subtree is the type which is being qualified. */
285 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VOLATILE_THIS,
286 /* The const qualifier modifying a member function. The one subtree
287 is the type which is being qualified. */
288 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONST_THIS,
289 /* A vendor qualifier. The left subtree is the type which is being
290 qualified, and the right subtree is the name of the
291 qualifier. */
292 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_TYPE_QUAL,
293 /* A pointer. The one subtree is the type which is being pointed
294 to. */
295 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_POINTER,
296 /* A reference. The one subtree is the type which is being
297 referenced. */
298 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_REFERENCE,
299 /* C++0x: An rvalue reference. The one subtree is the type which is
300 being referenced. */
301 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_RVALUE_REFERENCE,
302 /* A complex type. The one subtree is the base type. */
303 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_COMPLEX,
304 /* An imaginary type. The one subtree is the base type. */
305 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_IMAGINARY,
306 /* A builtin type. This holds the builtin type information. */
307 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE,
308 /* A vendor's builtin type. This holds the name of the type. */
309 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VENDOR_TYPE,
310 /* A function type. The left subtree is the return type. The right
311 subtree is a list of ARGLIST nodes. Either or both may be
312 NULL. */
313 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_TYPE,
314 /* An array type. The left subtree is the dimension, which may be
315 NULL, or a string (represented as DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME), or an
316 expression. The right subtree is the element type. */
317 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_TYPE,
318 /* A pointer to member type. The left subtree is the class type,
319 and the right subtree is the member type. CV-qualifiers appear
320 on the latter. */
321 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_PTRMEM_TYPE,
322 /* An argument list. The left subtree is the current argument, and
323 the right subtree is either NULL or another ARGLIST node. */
324 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST,
325 /* A template argument list. The left subtree is the current
326 template argument, and the right subtree is either NULL or
327 another TEMPLATE_ARGLIST node. */
328 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_ARGLIST,
329 /* An operator. This holds information about a standard
330 operator. */
331 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR,
332 /* An extended operator. This holds the number of arguments, and
333 the name of the extended operator. */
334 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR,
335 /* A typecast, represented as a unary operator. The one subtree is
336 the type to which the argument should be cast. */
337 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST,
338 /* A unary expression. The left subtree is the operator, and the
339 right subtree is the single argument. */
340 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_UNARY,
341 /* A binary expression. The left subtree is the operator, and the
342 right subtree is a BINARY_ARGS. */
343 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BINARY,
344 /* Arguments to a binary expression. The left subtree is the first
345 argument, and the right subtree is the second argument. */
346 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BINARY_ARGS,
347 /* A trinary expression. The left subtree is the operator, and the
348 right subtree is a TRINARY_ARG1. */
349 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY,
350 /* Arguments to a trinary expression. The left subtree is the first
351 argument, and the right subtree is a TRINARY_ARG2. */
352 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG1,
353 /* More arguments to a trinary expression. The left subtree is the
354 second argument, and the right subtree is the third argument. */
355 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG2,
356 /* A literal. The left subtree is the type, and the right subtree
357 is the value, represented as a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME. */
358 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LITERAL,
359 /* A negative literal. Like LITERAL, but the value is negated.
360 This is a minor hack: the NAME used for LITERAL points directly
361 to the mangled string, but since negative numbers are mangled
362 using 'n' instead of '-', we want a way to indicate a negative
363 number which involves neither modifying the mangled string nor
364 allocating a new copy of the literal in memory. */
365 DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_LITERAL_NEG
368 /* Types which are only used internally. */
370 struct demangle_operator_info;
371 struct demangle_builtin_type_info;
373 /* A node in the tree representation is an instance of a struct
374 demangle_component. Note that the field names of the struct are
375 not well protected against macros defined by the file including
376 this one. We can fix this if it ever becomes a problem. */
378 struct demangle_component
380 /* The type of this component. */
381 enum demangle_component_type type;
383 union
385 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME. */
386 struct
388 /* A pointer to the name (which need not NULL terminated) and
389 its length. */
390 const char *s;
391 int len;
392 } s_name;
394 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR. */
395 struct
397 /* Operator. */
398 const struct demangle_operator_info *op;
399 } s_operator;
401 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR. */
402 struct
404 /* Number of arguments. */
405 int args;
406 /* Name. */
407 struct demangle_component *name;
408 } s_extended_operator;
410 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR. */
411 struct
413 /* Kind of constructor. */
414 enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds kind;
415 /* Name. */
416 struct demangle_component *name;
417 } s_ctor;
419 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR. */
420 struct
422 /* Kind of destructor. */
423 enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds kind;
424 /* Name. */
425 struct demangle_component *name;
426 } s_dtor;
428 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE. */
429 struct
431 /* Builtin type. */
432 const struct demangle_builtin_type_info *type;
433 } s_builtin;
435 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_SUB_STD. */
436 struct
438 /* Standard substitution string. */
439 const char* string;
440 /* Length of string. */
441 int len;
442 } s_string;
444 /* For DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_PARAM. */
445 struct
447 /* Template parameter index. */
448 long number;
449 } s_number;
451 /* For other types. */
452 struct
454 /* Left (or only) subtree. */
455 struct demangle_component *left;
456 /* Right subtree. */
457 struct demangle_component *right;
458 } s_binary;
460 } u;
463 /* People building mangled trees are expected to allocate instances of
464 struct demangle_component themselves. They can then call one of
465 the following functions to fill them in. */
467 /* Fill in most component types with a left subtree and a right
468 subtree. Returns non-zero on success, zero on failure, such as an
469 unrecognized or inappropriate component type. */
471 extern int
472 cplus_demangle_fill_component (struct demangle_component *fill,
473 enum demangle_component_type,
474 struct demangle_component *left,
475 struct demangle_component *right);
477 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NAME. Returns non-zero on success,
478 zero for bad arguments. */
480 extern int
481 cplus_demangle_fill_name (struct demangle_component *fill,
482 const char *, int);
484 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_BUILTIN_TYPE, using the name of the
485 builtin type (e.g., "int", etc.). Returns non-zero on success,
486 zero if the type is not recognized. */
488 extern int
489 cplus_demangle_fill_builtin_type (struct demangle_component *fill,
490 const char *type_name);
492 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_OPERATOR, using the name of the
493 operator and the number of arguments which it takes (the latter is
494 used to disambiguate operators which can be both binary and unary,
495 such as '-'). Returns non-zero on success, zero if the operator is
496 not recognized. */
498 extern int
499 cplus_demangle_fill_operator (struct demangle_component *fill,
500 const char *opname, int args);
502 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_EXTENDED_OPERATOR, providing the
503 number of arguments and the name. Returns non-zero on success,
504 zero for bad arguments. */
506 extern int
507 cplus_demangle_fill_extended_operator (struct demangle_component *fill,
508 int numargs,
509 struct demangle_component *nm);
511 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR. Returns non-zero on success,
512 zero for bad arguments. */
514 extern int
515 cplus_demangle_fill_ctor (struct demangle_component *fill,
516 enum gnu_v3_ctor_kinds kind,
517 struct demangle_component *name);
519 /* Fill in a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_DTOR. Returns non-zero on success,
520 zero for bad arguments. */
522 extern int
523 cplus_demangle_fill_dtor (struct demangle_component *fill,
524 enum gnu_v3_dtor_kinds kind,
525 struct demangle_component *name);
527 /* This function translates a mangled name into a struct
528 demangle_component tree. The first argument is the mangled name.
529 The second argument is DMGL_* options. This returns a pointer to a
530 tree on success, or NULL on failure. On success, the third
531 argument is set to a block of memory allocated by malloc. This
532 block should be passed to free when the tree is no longer
533 needed. */
535 extern struct demangle_component *
536 cplus_demangle_v3_components (const char *mangled, int options, void **mem);
538 /* This function takes a struct demangle_component tree and returns
539 the corresponding demangled string. The first argument is DMGL_*
540 options. The second is the tree to demangle. The third is a guess
541 at the length of the demangled string, used to initially allocate
542 the return buffer. The fourth is a pointer to a size_t. On
543 success, this function returns a buffer allocated by malloc(), and
544 sets the size_t pointed to by the fourth argument to the size of
545 the allocated buffer (not the length of the returned string). On
546 failure, this function returns NULL, and sets the size_t pointed to
547 by the fourth argument to 0 for an invalid tree, or to 1 for a
548 memory allocation error. */
550 extern char *
551 cplus_demangle_print (int options,
552 const struct demangle_component *tree,
553 int estimated_length,
554 size_t *p_allocated_size);
556 /* This function takes a struct demangle_component tree and passes back
557 a demangled string in one or more calls to a callback function.
558 The first argument is DMGL_* options. The second is the tree to
559 demangle. The third is a pointer to a callback function; on each call
560 this receives an element of the demangled string, its length, and an
561 opaque value. The fourth is the opaque value passed to the callback.
562 The callback is called once or more to return the full demangled
563 string. The demangled element string is always nul-terminated, though
564 its length is also provided for convenience. In contrast to
565 cplus_demangle_print(), this function does not allocate heap memory
566 to grow output strings (except perhaps where alloca() is implemented
567 by malloc()), and so is normally safe for use where the heap has been
568 corrupted. On success, this function returns 1; on failure, 0. */
570 extern int
571 cplus_demangle_print_callback (int options,
572 const struct demangle_component *tree,
573 demangle_callbackref callback, void *opaque);
575 #ifdef __cplusplus
577 #endif /* __cplusplus */
579 #endif /* DEMANGLE_H */