1 /* Motorola MCore specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* This file is based on a preliminary RCE ELF ABI. The
22 information may not match the final RCE ELF ABI. */
29 #include "elf/mcore.h"
32 /* RELA relocs are used here... */
34 static void mcore_elf_howto_init
36 static reloc_howto_type
* mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
37 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd_reloc_code_real_type
));
38 static void mcore_elf_info_to_howto
39 PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
40 static bfd_boolean mcore_elf_set_private_flags
41 PARAMS ((bfd
*, flagword
));
42 static bfd_boolean mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
43 PARAMS ((bfd
*, bfd
*));
44 static bfd_reloc_status_type mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
45 PARAMS ((bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, PTR
, asection
*, bfd
*, char **));
46 static bfd_boolean mcore_elf_relocate_section
47 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_byte
*,
48 Elf_Internal_Rela
*, Elf_Internal_Sym
*, asection
**));
49 static asection
* mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook
50 PARAMS ((asection
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, Elf_Internal_Rela
*,
51 struct elf_link_hash_entry
*, Elf_Internal_Sym
*));
52 static bfd_boolean mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook
53 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*,
54 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
55 static bfd_boolean mcore_elf_check_relocs
56 PARAMS ((bfd
*, struct bfd_link_info
*, asection
*,
57 const Elf_Internal_Rela
*));
59 static reloc_howto_type
* mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int) R_MCORE_max
];
61 static reloc_howto_type mcore_elf_howto_raw
[] =
63 /* This reloc does nothing. */
64 HOWTO (R_MCORE_NONE
, /* type */
66 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
68 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
70 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
71 NULL
, /* special_function */
72 "R_MCORE_NONE", /* name */
73 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
76 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
78 /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
79 HOWTO (R_MCORE_ADDR32
, /* type */
81 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
83 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
85 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
86 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
87 "ADDR32", /* name *//* For compatibility with coff/pe port. */
88 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
90 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
91 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
93 /* 8 bits + 2 zero bits; jmpi/jsri/lrw instructions.
94 Should not appear in object files. */
95 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
, /* type */
97 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
99 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
101 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
102 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
, /* special_function */
103 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4",/* name */
104 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
107 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
109 /* bsr/bt/bf/br instructions; 11 bits + 1 zero bit
110 Span 2k instructions == 4k bytes.
111 Only useful pieces at the relocated address are the opcode (5 bits) */
112 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2
,/* type */
114 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
116 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
118 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
119 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
120 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2",/* name */
121 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
123 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
124 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
126 /* 4 bits + 1 zero bit; 'loopt' instruction only; unsupported. */
127 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2
, /* type */
129 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
131 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
133 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
134 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
,/* special_function */
135 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2",/* name */
136 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
139 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
141 /* 32-bit pc-relative. Eventually this will help support PIC code. */
142 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCREL32
, /* type */
144 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
146 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
148 complain_overflow_bitfield
, /* complain_on_overflow */
149 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
150 "R_MCORE_PCREL32", /* name */
151 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
153 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
154 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
156 /* Like PCRELIMM11BY2, this relocation indicates that there is a
157 'jsri' at the specified address. There is a separate relocation
158 entry for the literal pool entry that it references, but we
159 might be able to change the jsri to a bsr if the target turns out
160 to be close enough [even though we won't reclaim the literal pool
161 entry, we'll get some runtime efficiency back]. Note that this
162 is a relocation that we are allowed to safely ignore. */
163 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
,/* type */
165 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
167 TRUE
, /* pc_relative */
169 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
170 bfd_elf_generic_reloc
, /* special_function */
171 "R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2", /* name */
172 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
174 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
175 TRUE
), /* pcrel_offset */
177 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */
178 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
, /* type */
180 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
182 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
184 complain_overflow_dont
, /* complain_on_overflow */
185 NULL
, /* special_function */
186 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
187 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
190 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
192 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */
193 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
, /* type */
195 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
197 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
199 complain_overflow_dont
,/* complain_on_overflow */
200 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
, /* special_function */
201 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
202 FALSE
, /* partial_inplace */
205 FALSE
), /* pcrel_offset */
207 HOWTO (R_MCORE_RELATIVE
, /* type */
209 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
211 FALSE
, /* pc_relative */
213 complain_overflow_signed
, /* complain_on_overflow */
214 NULL
, /* special_function */
215 "R_MCORE_RELATIVE", /* name */
216 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace */
217 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
218 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
219 FALSE
) /* pcrel_offset */
223 #define NUM_ELEM(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
226 /* Initialize the mcore_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
228 mcore_elf_howto_init ()
232 for (i
= NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_raw
); i
--;)
236 type
= mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
].type
;
238 BFD_ASSERT (type
< NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_table
));
240 mcore_elf_howto_table
[type
] = & mcore_elf_howto_raw
[i
];
244 static reloc_howto_type
*
245 mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup (abfd
, code
)
246 bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
247 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
;
249 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_NONE
;
253 case BFD_RELOC_NONE
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_NONE
; break;
254 case BFD_RELOC_32
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_ADDR32
; break;
255 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
; break;
256 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2
; break;
257 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2
; break;
258 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCREL32
; break;
259 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
; break;
260 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
; break;
261 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
; break;
262 case BFD_RELOC_RVA
: mcore_reloc
= R_MCORE_RELATIVE
; break;
264 return (reloc_howto_type
*)NULL
;
267 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table
[R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
268 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
270 return mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int) mcore_reloc
];
273 /* Set the howto pointer for a RCE ELF reloc. */
275 mcore_elf_info_to_howto (abfd
, cache_ptr
, dst
)
276 bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
278 Elf_Internal_Rela
* dst
;
280 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table
[R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
281 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
283 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
) < (unsigned int) R_MCORE_max
);
285 cache_ptr
->howto
= mcore_elf_howto_table
[ELF32_R_TYPE (dst
->r_info
)];
288 /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
290 mcore_elf_set_private_flags (abfd
, flags
)
294 BFD_ASSERT (! elf_flags_init (abfd
)
295 || elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
== flags
);
297 elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
= flags
;
298 elf_flags_init (abfd
) = TRUE
;
302 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
303 object file when linking. */
305 mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd
, obfd
)
312 /* Check if we have the same endianess */
313 if (! _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (ibfd
, obfd
))
316 if ( bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
317 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
320 new_flags
= elf_elfheader (ibfd
)->e_flags
;
321 old_flags
= elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
;
323 if (! elf_flags_init (obfd
)) /* First call, no flags set */
325 elf_flags_init (obfd
) = TRUE
;
326 elf_elfheader (obfd
)->e_flags
= new_flags
;
328 else if (new_flags
== old_flags
) /* Compatible flags are ok */
338 /* Don't pretend we can deal with unsupported relocs. */
340 static bfd_reloc_status_type
341 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
, input_section
,
342 output_bfd
, error_message
)
344 arelent
* reloc_entry
;
345 asymbol
* symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
346 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
347 asection
* input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
348 bfd
* output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
349 char ** error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
351 BFD_ASSERT (reloc_entry
->howto
!= (reloc_howto_type
*)0);
353 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
355 reloc_entry
->howto
->name
,
356 reloc_entry
->howto
->type
);
358 return bfd_reloc_notsupported
;
361 /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
362 to handle the relocations for a section.
364 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
365 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
368 This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
369 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
370 relocatable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
373 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
374 address or the reloc symbol index.
376 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
378 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
379 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
381 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
382 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
384 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
385 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
386 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
387 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
391 mcore_elf_relocate_section (output_bfd
, info
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
392 contents
, relocs
, local_syms
, local_sections
)
394 struct bfd_link_info
* info
;
396 asection
* input_section
;
398 Elf_Internal_Rela
* relocs
;
399 Elf_Internal_Sym
* local_syms
;
400 asection
** local_sections
;
402 Elf_Internal_Shdr
* symtab_hdr
= & elf_tdata (input_bfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
403 struct elf_link_hash_entry
** sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd
);
404 Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel
= relocs
;
405 Elf_Internal_Rela
* relend
= relocs
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
406 bfd_boolean ret
= TRUE
;
410 ("mcore_elf_relocate_section called for %B section %A, %ld relocations%s",
413 (long) input_section
->reloc_count
,
414 (info
->relocatable
) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
417 if (info
->relocatable
)
420 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table
[R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4
]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
421 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
423 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
425 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type r_type
= (enum elf_mcore_reloc_type
) ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
);
426 bfd_vma offset
= rel
->r_offset
;
427 bfd_vma addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
428 bfd_reloc_status_type r
= bfd_reloc_other
;
429 asection
* sec
= (asection
*) 0;
430 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
432 Elf_Internal_Sym
* sym
= (Elf_Internal_Sym
*) 0;
433 unsigned long r_symndx
;
434 struct elf_link_hash_entry
* h
= (struct elf_link_hash_entry
*) 0;
435 unsigned short oldinst
= 0;
437 /* Unknown relocation handling */
438 if ((unsigned) r_type
>= (unsigned) R_MCORE_max
439 || ! mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int)r_type
])
441 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Unknown relocation type %d\n"),
442 input_bfd
, (int) r_type
);
444 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
449 howto
= mcore_elf_howto_table
[(int) r_type
];
450 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
452 /* Complain about known relocation that are not yet supported. */
453 if (howto
->special_function
== mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
)
455 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
460 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value
);
465 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
467 sym
= local_syms
+ r_symndx
;
468 sec
= local_sections
[r_symndx
];
469 relocation
= _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd
, sym
, &sec
, rel
);
470 addend
= rel
->r_addend
;
474 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc
, warned
;
476 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info
, input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
,
477 r_symndx
, symtab_hdr
, sym_hashes
,
479 unresolved_reloc
, warned
);
487 case R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
:
488 oldinst
= bfd_get_16 (input_bfd
, contents
+ offset
);
489 #define MCORE_INST_BSR 0xF800
490 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) MCORE_INST_BSR
, contents
+ offset
);
495 fprintf (stderr
, "\ttype = %s (%d), symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
496 howto
->name
, r_type
, r_symndx
, (long) offset
, (long) addend
);
499 r
= _bfd_final_link_relocate
500 (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
, contents
, offset
, relocation
, addend
);
502 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
&& r_type
== R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2
)
504 /* Wasn't ok, back it out and give up. */
505 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) oldinst
, contents
+ offset
);
509 if (r
!= bfd_reloc_ok
)
518 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
523 name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
526 name
= bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
527 (input_bfd
, symtab_hdr
->sh_link
, sym
->st_name
);
533 name
= bfd_section_name (input_bfd
, sec
);
536 (*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
537 (info
, name
, howto
->name
, (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
,
546 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
552 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
556 mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec
, info
, rel
, h
, sym
)
558 struct bfd_link_info
* info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
559 Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel
;
560 struct elf_link_hash_entry
* h
;
561 Elf_Internal_Sym
* sym
;
565 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
567 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
568 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
:
572 switch (h
->root
.type
)
574 case bfd_link_hash_defined
:
575 case bfd_link_hash_defweak
:
576 return h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
578 case bfd_link_hash_common
:
579 return h
->root
.u
.c
.p
->section
;
587 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec
->owner
, sym
->st_shndx
);
592 /* Update the got entry reference counts for the section being removed. */
595 mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
596 bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
597 struct bfd_link_info
* info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
598 asection
* sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
599 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
;
604 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
605 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
606 virtual table relocs for gc. */
609 mcore_elf_check_relocs (abfd
, info
, sec
, relocs
)
611 struct bfd_link_info
* info
;
613 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* relocs
;
615 Elf_Internal_Shdr
* symtab_hdr
;
616 struct elf_link_hash_entry
** sym_hashes
;
617 struct elf_link_hash_entry
** sym_hashes_end
;
618 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel
;
619 const Elf_Internal_Rela
* rel_end
;
621 if (info
->relocatable
)
624 symtab_hdr
= & elf_tdata (abfd
)->symtab_hdr
;
625 sym_hashes
= elf_sym_hashes (abfd
);
626 sym_hashes_end
= sym_hashes
+ symtab_hdr
->sh_size
/ sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym
);
627 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd
))
628 sym_hashes_end
-= symtab_hdr
->sh_info
;
630 rel_end
= relocs
+ sec
->reloc_count
;
632 for (rel
= relocs
; rel
< rel_end
; rel
++)
634 struct elf_link_hash_entry
* h
;
635 unsigned long r_symndx
;
637 r_symndx
= ELF32_R_SYM (rel
->r_info
);
639 if (r_symndx
< symtab_hdr
->sh_info
)
642 h
= sym_hashes
[r_symndx
- symtab_hdr
->sh_info
];
644 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel
->r_info
))
646 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
647 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
648 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT
:
649 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_offset
))
653 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
654 used. Record for later use during GC. */
655 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY
:
656 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd
, sec
, h
, rel
->r_addend
))
665 static struct bfd_elf_special_section
const mcore_elf_special_sections
[]=
667 { ".ctors", 6, -2, SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
668 { ".dtors", 6, -2, SHT_PROGBITS
, SHF_ALLOC
+ SHF_WRITE
},
672 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_big_vec
673 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mcore-big"
674 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_little_vec
675 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-mcore-little"
677 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mcore
678 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MCORE
679 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000 /* 4k, if we ever have 'em */
680 #define elf_info_to_howto mcore_elf_info_to_howto
681 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
683 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
684 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mcore_elf_set_private_flags
685 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
686 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mcore_elf_relocate_section
687 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook
688 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook
689 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mcore_elf_check_relocs
690 #define elf_backend_special_sections mcore_elf_special_sections
692 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
693 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
695 #include "elf32-target.h"