opcodes/m32r-asm.c

   1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
   2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
   3
   4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
   5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
   6
   7 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   8
   9 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
  10
  11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 any later version.
  15
  16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  23 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  24
  25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
  26    Keep that in mind.  */
  27
  28 #include "sysdep.h"
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <stdio.h>
  31 #include "ansidecl.h"
  32 #include "bfd.h"
  33 #include "symcat.h"
  34 #include "m32r-desc.h"
  35 #include "m32r-opc.h"
  36 #include "opintl.h"
  37
  38 #undef min
  39 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  40 #undef max
  41 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  42
  43 static const char * parse_insn_normal
  44      PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
  45 \f
  46 /* -- assembler routines inserted here */
  47
  48 /* -- asm.c */
  49
  50 /* Handle '#' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
  51
  52 static const char *
  53 parse_hash (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
  54      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
  55      const char **strp;
  56      int opindex;
  57      unsigned long *valuep;
  58 {
  59   if (**strp == '#')
  60     ++*strp;
  61   return NULL;
  62 }
  63
  64 /* Handle shigh(), high().  */
  65
  66 static const char *
  67 parse_hi16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
  68      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
  69      const char **strp;
  70      int opindex;
  71      unsigned long *valuep;
  72 {
  73   const char *errmsg;
  74   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
  75   bfd_vma value;
  76
  77   if (**strp == '#')
  78     ++*strp;
  79
  80   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "high(", 5) == 0)
  81     {
  82       *strp += 5;
  83       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO,
  84                                    &result_type, &value);
  85       if (**strp != ')')
  86         return "missing `)'";
  87       ++*strp;
  88       if (errmsg == NULL
  89           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
  90         value >>= 16;
  91       *valuep = value;
  92       return errmsg;
  93     }
  94   else if (strncasecmp (*strp, "shigh(", 6) == 0)
  95     {
  96       *strp += 6;
  97       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO,
  98                                    &result_type, &value);
  99       if (**strp != ')')
 100         return "missing `)'";
 101       ++*strp;
 102       if (errmsg == NULL
 103           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
 104         value = (value >> 16) + (value & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
 105       *valuep = value;
 106       return errmsg;
 107     }
 108
 109   return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
 110 }
 111
 112 /* Handle low() in a signed context.  Also handle sda().
 113    The signedness of the value doesn't matter to low(), but this also
 114    handles the case where low() isn't present.  */
 115
 116 static const char *
 117 parse_slo16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
 118      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 119      const char **strp;
 120      int opindex;
 121      long *valuep;
 122 {
 123   const char *errmsg;
 124   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
 125   bfd_vma value;
 126
 127   if (**strp == '#')
 128     ++*strp;
 129
 130   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "low(", 4) == 0)
 131     {
 132       *strp += 4;
 133       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16,
 134                                    &result_type, &value);
 135       if (**strp != ')')
 136         return "missing `)'";
 137       ++*strp;
 138       if (errmsg == NULL
 139           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
 140         value &= 0xffff;
 141       *valuep = value;
 142       return errmsg;
 143     }
 144
 145   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "sda(", 4) == 0)
 146     {
 147       *strp += 4;
 148       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16,
 149                                    NULL, &value);
 150       if (**strp != ')')
 151         return "missing `)'";
 152       ++*strp;
 153       *valuep = value;
 154       return errmsg;
 155     }
 156
 157   return cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
 158 }
 159
 160 /* Handle low() in an unsigned context.
 161    The signedness of the value doesn't matter to low(), but this also
 162    handles the case where low() isn't present.  */
 163
 164 static const char *
 165 parse_ulo16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
 166      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 167      const char **strp;
 168      int opindex;
 169      unsigned long *valuep;
 170 {
 171   const char *errmsg;
 172   enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
 173   bfd_vma value;
 174
 175   if (**strp == '#')
 176     ++*strp;
 177
 178   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "low(", 4) == 0)
 179     {
 180       *strp += 4;
 181       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16,
 182                                    &result_type, &value);
 183       if (**strp != ')')
 184         return "missing `)'";
 185       ++*strp;
 186       if (errmsg == NULL
 187           && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
 188         value &= 0xffff;
 189       *valuep = value;
 190       return errmsg;
 191     }
 192
 193   return cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
 194 }
 195
 196 /* -- */
 197
 198 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
 199
 200    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
 201    used tables to look up the function to use, but
 202    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
 203      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
 204    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
 205    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
 206
 207    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
 208    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
 209    the handlers.
 210 */
 211
 212 const char *
 213 m32r_cgen_parse_operand (cd, opindex, strp, fields)
 214      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 215      int opindex;
 216      const char ** strp;
 217      CGEN_FIELDS * fields;
 218 {
 219   const char * errmsg = NULL;
 220   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
 221   long junk;
 222
 223   switch (opindex)
 224     {
 225     case M32R_OPERAND_ACC :
 226       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, & fields->f_acc);
 227       break;
 228     case M32R_OPERAND_ACCD :
 229       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, & fields->f_accd);
 230       break;
 231     case M32R_OPERAND_ACCS :
 232       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_h_accums, & fields->f_accs);
 233       break;
 234     case M32R_OPERAND_DCR :
 235       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_r1);
 236       break;
 237     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16 :
 238       {
 239         bfd_vma value;
 240         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_DISP16, 0, NULL,  & value);
 241         fields->f_disp16 = value;
 242       }
 243       break;
 244     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24 :
 245       {
 246         bfd_vma value;
 247         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_DISP24, 0, NULL,  & value);
 248         fields->f_disp24 = value;
 249       }
 250       break;
 251     case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8 :
 252       {
 253         bfd_vma value;
 254         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_DISP8, 0, NULL,  & value);
 255         fields->f_disp8 = value;
 256       }
 257       break;
 258     case M32R_OPERAND_DR :
 259       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r1);
 260       break;
 261     case M32R_OPERAND_HASH :
 262       errmsg = parse_hash (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_HASH, &junk);
 263       break;
 264     case M32R_OPERAND_HI16 :
 265       errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_HI16, &fields->f_hi16);
 266       break;
 267     case M32R_OPERAND_IMM1 :
 268       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_IMM1, &fields->f_imm1);
 269       break;
 270     case M32R_OPERAND_SCR :
 271       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_r2);
 272       break;
 273     case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16 :
 274       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_SIMM16, &fields->f_simm16);
 275       break;
 276     case M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8 :
 277       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_SIMM8, &fields->f_simm8);
 278       break;
 279     case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16 :
 280       errmsg = parse_slo16 (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_SLO16, &fields->f_simm16);
 281       break;
 282     case M32R_OPERAND_SR :
 283       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r2);
 284       break;
 285     case M32R_OPERAND_SRC1 :
 286       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r1);
 287       break;
 288     case M32R_OPERAND_SRC2 :
 289       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & m32r_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r2);
 290       break;
 291     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16 :
 292       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM16, &fields->f_uimm16);
 293       break;
 294     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24 :
 295       {
 296         bfd_vma value;
 297         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24, 0, NULL,  & value);
 298         fields->f_uimm24 = value;
 299       }
 300       break;
 301     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4 :
 302       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM4, &fields->f_uimm4);
 303       break;
 304     case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5 :
 305       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_UIMM5, &fields->f_uimm5);
 306       break;
 307     case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16 :
 308       errmsg = parse_ulo16 (cd, strp, M32R_OPERAND_ULO16, &fields->f_uimm16);
 309       break;
 310
 311     default :
 312       /* xgettext:c-format */
 313       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
 314       abort ();
 315   }
 316
 317   return errmsg;
 318 }
 319
 320 cgen_parse_fn * const m32r_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
 321 {
 322   parse_insn_normal,
 323 };
 324
 325 void
 326 m32r_cgen_init_asm (cd)
 327      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 328 {
 329   m32r_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
 330   m32r_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
 331   cd->parse_handlers = & m32r_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
 332   cd->parse_operand = m32r_cgen_parse_operand;
 333 }
 334
 335 \f
 336 /* Default insn parser.
 337
 338    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
 339    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
 340
 341    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
 342    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
 343    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
 344    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
 345    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
 346
 347    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.
 348 */
 349
 350 static const char *
 351 parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)
 352      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 353      const CGEN_INSN *insn;
 354      const char **strp;
 355      CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
 356 {
 357   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
 358   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
 359   const char *str = *strp;
 360   const char *errmsg;
 361   const char *p;
 362   const unsigned char * syn;
 363 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
 364   /* FIXME: wip */
 365   int past_opcode_p;
 366 #endif
 367
 368   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
 369      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
 370      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
 371      not be called from GAS.  */
 372   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
 373   while (*p && tolower (*p) == tolower (*str))
 374     ++p, ++str;
 375
 376   if (* p)
 377     return _("unrecognized instruction");
 378
 379 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
 380   if (* str && !isspace (* str))
 381     return _("unrecognized instruction");
 382 #endif
 383
 384   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
 385   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
 386 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
 387   past_opcode_p = 0;
 388 #endif
 389
 390   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
 391      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
 392   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
 393
 394   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
 395   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
 396     abort ();
 397
 398   ++syn;
 399
 400   while (* syn != 0)
 401     {
 402       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
 403       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
 404         {
 405           /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
 406              first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
 407           /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
 408              GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
 409           if (tolower (*str) == tolower (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
 410             {
 411 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
 412               if (* syn == ' ')
 413                 past_opcode_p = 1;
 414 #endif
 415               ++ syn;
 416               ++ str;
 417             }
 418           else
 419             {
 420               /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
 421               static char msg [80];
 422               /* xgettext:c-format */
 423               sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
 424                        *syn, *str);
 425               return msg;
 426             }
 427           continue;
 428         }
 429
 430       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
 431       errmsg = m32r_cgen_parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
 432                                           &str, fields);
 433       if (errmsg)
 434         return errmsg;
 435
 436       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
 437       ++ syn;
 438     }
 439
 440   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
 441   if (* syn == '\0')
 442     {
 443       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
 444          blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
 445          the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
 446          before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
 447       while (isspace (* str))
 448         ++ str;
 449
 450       if (* str != '\0')
 451         return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
 452
 453       return NULL;
 454     }
 455
 456   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
 457   return _("unrecognized instruction");
 458 }
 459 \f
 460 /* Main entry point.
 461    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
 462    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
 463    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
 464    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
 465    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
 466    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
 467    of bytes in target byte order.
 468    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
 469    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
 470    printed).
 471
 472    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
 473    this function recurses.
 474
 475    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
 476    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
 477    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
 478    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
 479    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
 480
 481 const CGEN_INSN *
 482 m32r_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
 483      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 484      const char *str;
 485      CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
 486      CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
 487      char **errmsg;
 488 {
 489   const char *start;
 490   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
 491   const char *tmp_errmsg = NULL;
 492
 493   /* Skip leading white space.  */
 494   while (isspace (* str))
 495     ++ str;
 496
 497   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
 498      Get the first in the list.  */
 499   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
 500
 501   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
 502
 503   start = str;
 504   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
 505     {
 506       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
 507
 508 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
 509       /* not usually needed as unsupported opcodes shouldn't be in the hash lists */
 510       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
 511       if (! m32r_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
 512         continue;
 513 #endif
 514
 515       /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
 516          chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
 517          relaxation if possible.  */
 518       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
 519         continue;
 520
 521       str = start;
 522
 523       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
 524       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
 525
 526       tmp_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
 527       if (tmp_errmsg != NULL)
 528         continue;
 529
 530       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */
 531       tmp_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
 532                                               (bfd_vma) 0);
 533       if (tmp_errmsg != NULL)
 534         continue;
 535
 536       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
 537          queued relocs.  */
 538       return insn;
 539     }
 540
 541   /* Make sure we leave this with something at this point. */
 542   if (tmp_errmsg == NULL)
 543     tmp_errmsg = "unknown mnemonic";
 544
 545   {
 546     static char errbuf[150];
 547
 548 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
 549     /* if verbose error messages, use errmsg from CGEN_PARSE_FN */
 550     if (strlen (start) > 50)
 551       /* xgettext:c-format */
 552       sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
 553     else
 554       /* xgettext:c-format */
 555       sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
 556 #else
 557     if (strlen (start) > 50)
 558       /* xgettext:c-format */
 559       sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
 560     else
 561       /* xgettext:c-format */
 562       sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
 563 #endif
 564
 565     *errmsg = errbuf;
 566     return NULL;
 567   }
 568 }
 569 \f
 570 #if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care.  */
 571
 572 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
 573    This lets GAS parse registers for us.
 574    ??? Interesting idea but not currently used.  */
 575
 576 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
 577    FIXME: Not currently used.  */
 578
 579 void
 580 m32r_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)
 581      CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
 582      CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
 583 {
 584   CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
 585   const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
 586
 587   while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
 588     {
 589 #if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine.  */
 590       if (! m32r_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
 591         continue;
 592 #endif
 593       cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);
 594     }
 595 }
 596
 597 #endif /* 0 */