1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 #include "libiberty.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
45 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
47 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
48 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
49 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
51 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
55 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
56 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
57 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
60 static void set_default_dirlist (char *);
61 static void set_section_start (char *, char *);
62 static void set_segment_start (const char *, char *);
63 static void help (void);
65 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
66 special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
74 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER
,
78 OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS
,
79 OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
,
80 OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
,
85 OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY
,
86 OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH
,
87 OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH
,
88 OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
,
90 OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
,
94 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE
,
103 OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS
,
108 OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT
,
109 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
,
113 OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT
,
114 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION
,
116 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW
,
117 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO
,
118 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA
,
120 OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS
,
122 OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL
,
123 OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP
,
125 OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN
,
126 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC
,
127 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE
,
128 OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
,
129 OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
,
130 OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
,
131 OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR
,
132 OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR
,
134 OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX
,
136 OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS
,
137 OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS
,
138 OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS
,
140 OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS
,
141 OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS
,
145 OPTION_SECTION_START
,
148 OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
,
149 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
,
150 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION
,
151 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION
,
152 OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER
,
153 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER
,
155 OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS
,
156 OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON
,
159 OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED
,
160 OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED
,
161 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH
,
162 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH
,
164 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
,
165 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
,
166 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
,
167 OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL
,
168 OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM
,
169 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
,
170 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
173 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
174 OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
,
175 OPTION_PRINT_OUTPUT_FORMAT
,
178 /* The long options. This structure is used for both the option
179 parsing and the help text. */
182 /* Use one dash before long option name. */
184 /* Use two dashes before long option name. */
186 /* Only accept two dashes before the long option name.
187 This is an overloading of the use of this enum, since originally it
188 was only intended to tell the --help display function how to display
189 the long option name. This feature was added in order to resolve
190 the confusion about the -omagic command line switch. Is it setting
191 the output file name to "magic" or is it setting the NMAGIC flag on
192 the output ? It has been decided that it is setting the output file
193 name, and that if you want to set the NMAGIC flag you should use -N
196 /* Don't mention this option in --help output. */
202 /* The long option information. */
204 /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none). */
206 /* The name of the argument (NULL if none). */
208 /* The documentation string. If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
209 the previous option. */
211 enum control_enum control
;
214 static const struct ld_option ld_options
[] =
216 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
217 'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
219 { {"architecture", required_argument
, NULL
, 'A'},
220 'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES
},
221 { {"format", required_argument
, NULL
, 'b'},
222 'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"),
224 { {"mri-script", required_argument
, NULL
, 'c'},
225 'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES
},
226 { {"dc", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd'},
227 'd', NULL
, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH
},
228 { {"dp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd'},
229 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
230 { {"entry", required_argument
, NULL
, 'e'},
231 'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES
},
232 { {"export-dynamic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
},
233 'E', NULL
, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
234 { {"no-export-dynamic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
},
235 '\0', NULL
, N_("Undo the effect of --export-dynamic"), TWO_DASHES
},
236 { {"EB", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EB
},
237 '\0', NULL
, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH
},
238 { {"EL", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EL
},
239 '\0', NULL
, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH
},
240 { {"auxiliary", required_argument
, NULL
, 'f'},
241 'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
243 { {"filter", required_argument
, NULL
, 'F'},
244 'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"),
246 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
247 'g', NULL
, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH
},
248 { {"gpsize", required_argument
, NULL
, 'G'},
249 'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
251 { {"soname", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SONAME
},
252 'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH
},
253 { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER
},
254 'I', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use"),
256 { {"library", required_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
257 'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES
},
258 { {"library-path", required_argument
, NULL
, 'L'},
259 'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"),
261 { {"sysroot=<DIRECTORY>", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SYSROOT
},
262 '\0', NULL
, N_("Override the default sysroot location"), TWO_DASHES
},
263 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
264 'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH
},
265 { {"print-map", no_argument
, NULL
, 'M'},
266 'M', NULL
, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES
},
267 { {"nmagic", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n'},
268 'n', NULL
, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES
},
269 { {"omagic", no_argument
, NULL
, 'N'},
270 'N', NULL
, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
271 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
272 { {"no-omagic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_OMAGIC
},
273 '\0', NULL
, N_("Page align data, make text readonly"),
274 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
275 { {"output", required_argument
, NULL
, 'o'},
276 'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
277 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
278 'O', NULL
, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH
},
279 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
280 { {"plugin", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PLUGIN
},
281 '\0', N_("PLUGIN"), N_("Load named plugin"), ONE_DASH
},
282 { {"plugin-opt", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PLUGIN_OPT
},
283 '\0', N_("ARG"), N_("Send arg to last-loaded plugin"), ONE_DASH
},
284 { {"flto", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_IGNORE
},
285 '\0', NULL
, N_("Ignored for GCC LTO option compatibility"),
287 { {"flto-partition=", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_IGNORE
},
288 '\0', NULL
, N_("Ignored for GCC LTO option compatibility"),
290 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
291 { {"Qy", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_IGNORE
},
292 '\0', NULL
, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
293 { {"emit-relocs", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q'},
294 'q', NULL
, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES
},
295 { {"relocatable", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
296 'r', NULL
, N_("Generate relocatable output"), TWO_DASHES
},
297 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
298 'i', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
299 { {"just-symbols", required_argument
, NULL
, 'R'},
300 'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
302 { {"strip-all", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
303 's', NULL
, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
304 { {"strip-debug", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
305 'S', NULL
, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
306 { {"strip-discarded", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED
},
307 '\0', NULL
, N_("Strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES
},
308 { {"no-strip-discarded", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED
},
309 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES
},
310 { {"trace", no_argument
, NULL
, 't'},
311 't', NULL
, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES
},
312 { {"script", required_argument
, NULL
, 'T'},
313 'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES
},
314 { {"default-script", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
},
315 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read default linker script"), TWO_DASHES
},
316 { {"dT", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
},
317 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
318 { {"undefined", required_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
319 'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"),
321 { {"unique", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_UNIQUE
},
322 '\0', N_("[=SECTION]"),
323 N_("Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections"), TWO_DASHES
},
324 { {"Ur", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_UR
},
325 '\0', NULL
, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH
},
326 { {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION
},
327 'v', NULL
, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES
},
328 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
329 'V', NULL
, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH
},
330 { {"discard-all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'x'},
331 'x', NULL
, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
332 { {"discard-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'X'},
333 'X', NULL
, N_("Discard temporary local symbols (default)"), TWO_DASHES
},
334 { {"discard-none", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DISCARD_NONE
},
335 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't discard any local symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
336 { {"trace-symbol", required_argument
, NULL
, 'y'},
337 'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES
},
338 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
339 'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"),
341 { {"start-group", no_argument
, NULL
, '('},
342 '(', NULL
, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES
},
343 { {"end-group", no_argument
, NULL
, ')'},
344 ')', NULL
, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES
},
345 { {"accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument
, NULL
,
346 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH
},
348 N_("Accept input files whose architecture cannot be determined"),
350 { {"no-accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument
, NULL
,
351 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH
},
352 '\0', NULL
, N_("Reject input files whose architecture is unknown"),
355 /* The next two options are deprecated because of their similarity to
356 --as-needed and --no-as-needed. They have been replaced by
357 --copy-dt-needed-entries and --no-copy-dt-needed-entries. */
358 { {"add-needed", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
},
359 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
360 { {"no-add-needed", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
},
361 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
363 { {"as-needed", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR
},
364 '\0', NULL
, N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used"),
366 { {"no-as-needed", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR
},
367 '\0', NULL
, N_("Always set DT_NEEDED for dynamic libraries mentioned on\n"
368 " the command line"),
370 { {"assert", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ASSERT
},
371 '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
372 { {"Bdynamic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CALL_SHARED
},
373 '\0', NULL
, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH
},
374 { {"dy", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CALL_SHARED
},
375 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
376 { {"call_shared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CALL_SHARED
},
377 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
378 { {"Bstatic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
379 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH
},
380 { {"dn", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
381 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
382 { {"non_shared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
383 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
384 { {"static", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
385 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
386 { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SYMBOLIC
},
387 '\0', NULL
, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH
},
388 { {"Bsymbolic-functions", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS
},
389 '\0', NULL
, N_("Bind global function references locally"), ONE_DASH
},
390 { {"check-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS
},
391 '\0', NULL
, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"),
393 { {"no-check-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS
},
394 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
396 { {"copy-dt-needed-entries", no_argument
, NULL
,
397 OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
},
398 '\0', NULL
, N_("Copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that follow"),
400 { {"no-copy-dt-needed-entries", no_argument
, NULL
,
401 OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
},
402 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not copy DT_NEEDED links mentioned inside DSOs that follow"),
405 { {"cref", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CREF
},
406 '\0', NULL
, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES
},
407 { {"defsym", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFSYM
},
408 '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES
},
409 { {"demangle", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEMANGLE
},
410 '\0', N_("[=STYLE]"), N_("Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]"),
412 { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS
},
413 '\0', NULL
, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES
},
414 { {"fatal-warnings", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_FATAL
},
415 '\0', NULL
, N_("Treat warnings as errors"),
417 { {"no-fatal-warnings", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL
},
418 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not treat warnings as errors (default)"),
420 { {"fini", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_FINI
},
421 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH
},
422 { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX
},
423 '\0', NULL
, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES
},
424 { {"gc-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS
},
425 '\0', NULL
, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
427 { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS
},
428 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
430 { {"print-gc-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS
},
431 '\0', NULL
, N_("List removed unused sections on stderr"),
433 { {"no-print-gc-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS
},
434 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not list removed unused sections"),
436 { {"hash-size=<NUMBER>", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HASH_SIZE
},
437 '\0', NULL
, N_("Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>"),
439 { {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HELP
},
440 '\0', NULL
, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES
},
441 { {"init", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_INIT
},
442 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH
},
443 { {"Map", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MAP
},
444 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH
},
445 { {"no-define-common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON
},
446 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not define Common storage"), TWO_DASHES
},
447 { {"no-demangle", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE
},
448 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES
},
449 { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY
},
450 '\0', NULL
, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES
},
451 { {"no-undefined", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED
},
452 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in object files"),
454 { {"allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
},
455 '\0', NULL
, N_("Allow unresolved references in shared libraries"),
457 { {"no-allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument
, NULL
,
458 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
},
459 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs"),
461 { {"allow-multiple-definition", no_argument
, NULL
,
462 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION
},
463 '\0', NULL
, N_("Allow multiple definitions"), TWO_DASHES
},
464 { {"no-undefined-version", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION
},
465 '\0', NULL
, N_("Disallow undefined version"), TWO_DASHES
},
466 { {"default-symver", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER
},
467 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create default symbol version"), TWO_DASHES
},
468 { {"default-imported-symver", no_argument
, NULL
,
469 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER
},
470 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create default symbol version for imported symbols"),
472 { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH
},
473 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES
},
474 { {"no-warn-search-mismatch", no_argument
, NULL
,
475 OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH
},
476 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't warn on finding an incompatible library"),
478 { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
},
479 '\0', NULL
, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES
},
480 { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
},
481 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"),
483 { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
},
484 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
485 { {"nostdlib", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOSTDLIB
},
486 '\0', NULL
, N_("Only use library directories specified on\n"
487 " the command line"),
489 { {"oformat", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_OFORMAT
},
490 '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"),
491 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
492 { {"print-output-format", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PRINT_OUTPUT_FORMAT
},
493 '\0', NULL
, N_("Print default output format"), TWO_DASHES
},
494 { {"qmagic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_IGNORE
},
495 '\0', NULL
, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
496 { {"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument
, NULL
,
497 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
},
498 '\0', NULL
, N_("Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longer"),
500 { {"relax", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_RELAX
},
501 '\0', NULL
, N_("Reduce code size by using target specific optimizations"), TWO_DASHES
},
502 { {"no-relax", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_RELAX
},
503 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not use relaxation techniques to reduce code size"), TWO_DASHES
},
504 { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument
, NULL
,
505 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE
},
506 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES
},
507 { {"rpath", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_RPATH
},
508 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH
},
509 { {"rpath-link", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_RPATH_LINK
},
510 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"),
512 { {"shared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SHARED
},
513 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH
},
514 { {"Bshareable", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SHARED
}, /* FreeBSD. */
515 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
516 { {"pie", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PIE
},
517 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create a position independent executable"), ONE_DASH
},
518 { {"pic-executable", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_PIE
},
519 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, TWO_DASHES
},
520 { {"sort-common", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SORT_COMMON
},
521 '\0', N_("[=ascending|descending]"),
522 N_("Sort common symbols by alignment [in specified order]"),
524 { {"sort_common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SORT_COMMON
},
525 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
526 { {"sort-section", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SORT_SECTION
},
527 '\0', N_("name|alignment"),
528 N_("Sort sections by name or maximum alignment"), TWO_DASHES
},
529 { {"spare-dynamic-tags", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS
},
530 '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section"),
532 { {"split-by-file", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE
},
533 '\0', N_("[=SIZE]"), N_("Split output sections every SIZE octets"),
535 { {"split-by-reloc", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC
},
536 '\0', N_("[=COUNT]"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"),
538 { {"stats", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STATS
},
539 '\0', NULL
, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES
},
540 { {"target-help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TARGET_HELP
},
541 '\0', NULL
, N_("Display target specific options"), TWO_DASHES
},
542 { {"task-link", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TASK_LINK
},
543 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES
},
544 { {"traditional-format", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
},
545 '\0', NULL
, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES
},
546 { {"section-start", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SECTION_START
},
547 '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"),
549 { {"Tbss", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TBSS
},
550 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH
},
551 { {"Tdata", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TDATA
},
552 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH
},
553 { {"Ttext", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TTEXT
},
554 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH
},
555 { {"Ttext-segment", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT
},
556 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of text segment"), ONE_DASH
},
557 { {"unresolved-symbols=<method>", required_argument
, NULL
,
558 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
},
559 '\0', NULL
, N_("How to handle unresolved symbols. <method> is:\n"
560 " ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,\n"
561 " ignore-in-shared-libs"),
563 { {"verbose", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
},
564 '\0', N_("[=NUMBER]"),
565 N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES
},
566 { {"dll-verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
}, /* Linux. */
567 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
568 { {"version-script", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT
},
569 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES
},
570 { {"version-exports-section", required_argument
, NULL
,
571 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION
},
572 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n"
573 " SYMBOL as the version."),
575 { {"dynamic-list-data", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA
},
576 '\0', NULL
, N_("Add data symbols to dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES
},
577 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-new", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW
},
578 '\0', NULL
, N_("Use C++ operator new/delete dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES
},
579 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO
},
580 '\0', NULL
, N_("Use C++ typeinfo dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES
},
581 { {"dynamic-list", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST
},
582 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES
},
583 { {"warn-common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_COMMON
},
584 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
585 { {"warn-constructors", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS
},
586 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
588 { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP
},
589 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES
},
590 { {"warn-once", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_ONCE
},
591 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES
},
592 { {"warn-section-align", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN
},
593 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
595 { {"warn-shared-textrel", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL
},
596 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL"),
598 { {"warn-alternate-em", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM
},
599 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if an object has alternate ELF machine code"),
601 { {"warn-unresolved-symbols", no_argument
, NULL
,
602 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
},
603 '\0', NULL
, N_("Report unresolved symbols as warnings"), TWO_DASHES
},
604 { {"error-unresolved-symbols", no_argument
, NULL
,
605 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
},
606 '\0', NULL
, N_("Report unresolved symbols as errors"), TWO_DASHES
},
607 { {"whole-archive", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
},
608 '\0', NULL
, N_("Include all objects from following archives"),
610 { {"wrap", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WRAP
},
611 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES
},
614 #define OPTION_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE (ld_options)
617 parse_args (unsigned argc
, char **argv
)
622 char *default_dirlist
= NULL
;
624 struct option
*longopts
;
625 struct option
*really_longopts
;
627 enum report_method how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
= RM_GENERATE_ERROR
;
629 shortopts
= (char *) xmalloc (OPTION_COUNT
* 3 + 2);
630 longopts
= (struct option
*)
631 xmalloc (sizeof (*longopts
) * (OPTION_COUNT
+ 1));
632 really_longopts
= (struct option
*)
633 malloc (sizeof (*really_longopts
) * (OPTION_COUNT
+ 1));
635 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
636 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
637 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
638 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
643 for (i
= 0; i
< OPTION_COUNT
; i
++)
645 if (ld_options
[i
].shortopt
!= '\0')
647 shortopts
[is
] = ld_options
[i
].shortopt
;
649 if (ld_options
[i
].opt
.has_arg
== required_argument
650 || ld_options
[i
].opt
.has_arg
== optional_argument
)
654 if (ld_options
[i
].opt
.has_arg
== optional_argument
)
661 if (ld_options
[i
].opt
.name
!= NULL
)
663 if (ld_options
[i
].control
== EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
)
665 really_longopts
[irl
] = ld_options
[i
].opt
;
670 longopts
[il
] = ld_options
[i
].opt
;
675 shortopts
[is
] = '\0';
676 longopts
[il
].name
= NULL
;
677 really_longopts
[irl
].name
= NULL
;
679 ldemul_add_options (is
, &shortopts
, il
, &longopts
, irl
, &really_longopts
);
681 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
682 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
683 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
684 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
686 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
687 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
689 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
690 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
691 This will work for most normal cases. */
692 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
693 if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-G") == 0
695 || ! ISDIGIT (argv
[i
+ 1][0])))
696 argv
[i
] = (char *) "--shared";
698 /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
699 we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
700 used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
701 results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
702 happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li. We avoid problems by
703 simply turning -l into --library. This means that users will
704 have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
705 since that's how it is documented.
707 FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
708 options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
709 of adding a space between the option and the argument. */
710 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
712 if (argv
[i
][0] == '-'
714 && argv
[i
][2] != '\0')
718 n
= (char *) xmalloc (strlen (argv
[i
]) + 20);
719 sprintf (n
, "--library=%s", argv
[i
] + 2);
729 static unsigned int defsym_count
;
731 /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
732 multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
733 confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
734 getopt. This could otherwise happen for an argument like
735 -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
736 loop around to pick up the -x. */
737 if (optind
!= last_optind
)
738 if (ldemul_parse_args (argc
, argv
))
741 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
742 can indicate a long option. */
744 last_optind
= optind
;
745 optc
= getopt_long_only (argc
, argv
, shortopts
, longopts
, &longind
);
748 optind
= last_optind
;
749 optc
= getopt_long (argc
, argv
, "-", really_longopts
, &longind
);
752 if (ldemul_handle_option (optc
))
761 einfo (_("%P: unrecognized option '%s'\n"), argv
[last_optind
]);
765 einfo (_("%P%F: use the --help option for usage information\n"));
767 case 1: /* File name. */
768 lang_add_input_file (optarg
, lang_input_file_is_file_enum
, NULL
);
774 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
775 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
776 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
777 if (strcmp (optarg
, "archive") == 0)
778 config
.dynamic_link
= FALSE
;
779 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "shared") == 0
780 || strcmp (optarg
, "default") == 0)
781 config
.dynamic_link
= TRUE
;
783 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg
);
786 /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them. */
787 if (strcmp (optarg
, "definitions") == 0)
789 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "nodefinitions") == 0)
791 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "nosymbolic") == 0)
793 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "pure-text") == 0)
796 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg
);
799 ldfile_add_arch (optarg
);
802 lang_add_target (optarg
);
805 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
806 parser_input
= input_mri_script
;
809 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED
:
810 config
.dynamic_link
= TRUE
;
812 case OPTION_NON_SHARED
:
813 config
.dynamic_link
= FALSE
;
816 command_line
.cref
= TRUE
;
817 link_info
.notice_all
= TRUE
;
820 command_line
.force_common_definition
= TRUE
;
824 lex_redirect (optarg
, "--defsym", ++defsym_count
);
825 parser_input
= input_defsym
;
829 case OPTION_DEMANGLE
:
833 enum demangling_styles style
;
835 style
= cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg
);
836 if (style
== unknown_demangling
)
837 einfo (_("%F%P: unknown demangling style `%s'"),
840 cplus_demangle_set_style (style
);
843 case 'I': /* Used on Solaris. */
844 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER
:
845 command_line
.interpreter
= optarg
;
848 /* Already handled in ldmain.c. */
851 command_line
.endian
= ENDIAN_BIG
;
854 command_line
.endian
= ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
856 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS
:
857 command_line
.embedded_relocs
= TRUE
;
859 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
:
860 case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility. */
861 link_info
.export_dynamic
= TRUE
;
863 case OPTION_NO_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
:
864 link_info
.export_dynamic
= FALSE
;
867 lang_add_entry (optarg
, TRUE
);
870 if (command_line
.auxiliary_filters
== NULL
)
872 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
= (char **)
873 xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
874 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[0] = optarg
;
875 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[1] = NULL
;
883 for (p
= command_line
.auxiliary_filters
; *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
885 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
= (char **)
886 xrealloc (command_line
.auxiliary_filters
,
887 (c
+ 2) * sizeof (char *));
888 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[c
] = optarg
;
889 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[c
+ 1] = NULL
;
893 command_line
.filter_shlib
= optarg
;
895 case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX
:
896 command_line
.force_exe_suffix
= TRUE
;
901 g_switch_value
= strtoul (optarg
, &end
, 0);
903 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg
);
909 case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS
:
910 link_info
.gc_sections
= TRUE
;
912 case OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS
:
913 link_info
.print_gc_sections
= TRUE
;
920 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg
, TRUE
);
923 lang_add_input_file (optarg
, lang_input_file_is_l_enum
, NULL
);
926 config
.map_filename
= "-";
929 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
932 config
.map_filename
= optarg
;
935 config
.text_read_only
= FALSE
;
936 config
.magic_demand_paged
= FALSE
;
937 config
.dynamic_link
= FALSE
;
939 case OPTION_NO_OMAGIC
:
940 config
.text_read_only
= TRUE
;
941 config
.magic_demand_paged
= TRUE
;
942 /* NB/ Does not set dynamic_link to TRUE.
943 Use --call-shared or -Bdynamic for this. */
946 config
.magic_demand_paged
= FALSE
;
947 config
.dynamic_link
= FALSE
;
949 case OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON
:
950 command_line
.inhibit_common_definition
= TRUE
;
952 case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE
:
955 case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS
:
956 link_info
.gc_sections
= FALSE
;
958 case OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS
:
959 link_info
.print_gc_sections
= FALSE
;
961 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY
:
962 link_info
.keep_memory
= FALSE
;
964 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED
:
965 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
966 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
968 case OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
:
969 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= RM_IGNORE
;
971 case OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
:
972 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
973 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
975 case OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
:
976 if (strcmp (optarg
, "ignore-all") == 0)
978 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
= RM_IGNORE
;
979 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= RM_IGNORE
;
981 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "report-all") == 0)
983 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
984 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
985 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
986 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
988 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "ignore-in-object-files") == 0)
990 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
= RM_IGNORE
;
991 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
992 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
994 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "ignore-in-shared-libs") == 0)
996 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
997 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
998 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= RM_IGNORE
;
1001 einfo (_("%P%F: bad --unresolved-symbols option: %s\n"), optarg
);
1003 case OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
:
1004 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
= RM_GENERATE_WARNING
;
1005 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
== RM_GENERATE_ERROR
)
1006 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
= RM_GENERATE_WARNING
;
1007 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
== RM_GENERATE_ERROR
)
1008 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= RM_GENERATE_WARNING
;
1011 case OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS
:
1012 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
= RM_GENERATE_ERROR
;
1013 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
== RM_GENERATE_WARNING
)
1014 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
= RM_GENERATE_ERROR
;
1015 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
== RM_GENERATE_WARNING
)
1016 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= RM_GENERATE_ERROR
;
1018 case OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION
:
1019 link_info
.allow_multiple_definition
= TRUE
;
1021 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION
:
1022 link_info
.allow_undefined_version
= FALSE
;
1024 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER
:
1025 link_info
.create_default_symver
= TRUE
;
1027 case OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER
:
1028 link_info
.default_imported_symver
= TRUE
;
1030 case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH
:
1031 command_line
.warn_mismatch
= FALSE
;
1033 case OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH
:
1034 command_line
.warn_search_mismatch
= FALSE
;
1036 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
:
1037 force_make_executable
= TRUE
;
1039 case OPTION_NOSTDLIB
:
1040 config
.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs
= TRUE
;
1042 case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
:
1043 whole_archive
= FALSE
;
1046 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
1047 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
1048 something, or can we create a new option to do that
1049 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
1050 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
1052 /* Enable optimizations of output files. */
1053 link_info
.optimize
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0) ? TRUE
: FALSE
;
1056 lang_add_output (optarg
, 0);
1058 case OPTION_OFORMAT
:
1059 lang_add_output_format (optarg
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
1061 case OPTION_PRINT_OUTPUT_FORMAT
:
1062 command_line
.print_output_format
= TRUE
;
1064 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
1066 if (plugin_opt_plugin (optarg
))
1067 einfo (_("%P%F: %s: error loading plugin\n"),
1068 plugin_error_plugin ());
1070 case OPTION_PLUGIN_OPT
:
1071 if (plugin_opt_plugin_arg (optarg
))
1072 einfo(_("%P%F: bad -plugin-opt option\n"));
1074 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
1076 link_info
.emitrelocations
= TRUE
;
1080 if (optind
== last_optind
)
1081 /* This can happen if the user put "-rpath,a" on the command
1082 line. (Or something similar. The comma is important).
1083 Getopt becomes confused and thinks that this is a -r option
1084 but it cannot parse the text after the -r so it refuses to
1085 increment the optind counter. Detect this case and issue
1086 an error message here. We cannot just make this a warning,
1087 increment optind, and continue because getopt is too confused
1088 and will seg-fault the next time around. */
1089 einfo(_("%P%F: bad -rpath option\n"));
1091 link_info
.relocatable
= TRUE
;
1092 config
.build_constructors
= FALSE
;
1093 config
.magic_demand_paged
= FALSE
;
1094 config
.text_read_only
= FALSE
;
1095 config
.dynamic_link
= FALSE
;
1098 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
1099 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
1100 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
1101 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
1102 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
1103 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
1104 we assume -rpath was meant. */
1108 if (stat (optarg
, &s
) >= 0
1109 && ! S_ISDIR (s
.st_mode
))
1111 lang_add_input_file (optarg
,
1112 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum
,
1119 if (command_line
.rpath
== NULL
)
1120 command_line
.rpath
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1123 size_t rpath_len
= strlen (command_line
.rpath
);
1124 size_t optarg_len
= strlen (optarg
);
1126 char *cp
= command_line
.rpath
;
1128 /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path. */
1131 if (strncmp (optarg
, cp
, optarg_len
) == 0
1132 && (cp
[optarg_len
] == 0
1133 || cp
[optarg_len
] == config
.rpath_separator
))
1137 /* Not yet found. */
1138 cp
= strchr (cp
, config
.rpath_separator
);
1146 buf
= (char *) xmalloc (rpath_len
+ optarg_len
+ 2);
1147 sprintf (buf
, "%s%c%s", command_line
.rpath
,
1148 config
.rpath_separator
, optarg
);
1149 free (command_line
.rpath
);
1150 command_line
.rpath
= buf
;
1154 case OPTION_RPATH_LINK
:
1155 if (command_line
.rpath_link
== NULL
)
1156 command_line
.rpath_link
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1161 buf
= (char *) xmalloc (strlen (command_line
.rpath_link
)
1164 sprintf (buf
, "%s%c%s", command_line
.rpath_link
,
1165 config
.rpath_separator
, optarg
);
1166 free (command_line
.rpath_link
);
1167 command_line
.rpath_link
= buf
;
1170 case OPTION_NO_RELAX
:
1176 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE
:
1177 add_keepsyms_file (optarg
);
1180 link_info
.strip
= strip_debugger
;
1183 link_info
.strip
= strip_all
;
1185 case OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED
:
1186 link_info
.strip_discarded
= TRUE
;
1188 case OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED
:
1189 link_info
.strip_discarded
= FALSE
;
1192 if (config
.has_shared
)
1194 link_info
.shared
= TRUE
;
1195 /* When creating a shared library, the default
1196 behaviour is to ignore any unresolved references. */
1197 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
== RM_NOT_YET_SET
)
1198 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
= RM_IGNORE
;
1199 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
== RM_NOT_YET_SET
)
1200 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= RM_IGNORE
;
1203 einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
1206 if (config
.has_shared
)
1208 link_info
.shared
= TRUE
;
1209 link_info
.pie
= TRUE
;
1212 einfo (_("%P%F: -pie not supported\n"));
1214 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
1216 command_line
.soname
= optarg
;
1218 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON
:
1220 || strcmp (optarg
, N_("descending")) == 0)
1221 config
.sort_common
= sort_descending
;
1222 else if (strcmp (optarg
, N_("ascending")) == 0)
1223 config
.sort_common
= sort_ascending
;
1225 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid common section sorting option: %s\n"),
1228 case OPTION_SORT_SECTION
:
1229 if (strcmp (optarg
, N_("name")) == 0)
1230 sort_section
= by_name
;
1231 else if (strcmp (optarg
, N_("alignment")) == 0)
1232 sort_section
= by_alignment
;
1234 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid section sorting option: %s\n"),
1238 config
.stats
= TRUE
;
1240 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC
:
1241 command_line
.symbolic
= symbolic
;
1243 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS
:
1244 command_line
.symbolic
= symbolic_functions
;
1250 previous_script_handle
= saved_script_handle
;
1251 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
1252 parser_input
= input_script
;
1254 previous_script_handle
= NULL
;
1256 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
:
1257 command_line
.default_script
= optarg
;
1259 case OPTION_SECTION_START
:
1265 /* Check for <something>=<somthing>... */
1266 optarg2
= strchr (optarg
, '=');
1267 if (optarg2
== NULL
)
1268 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid argument to option"
1269 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1273 /* So far so good. Are all the args present? */
1274 if ((*optarg
== '\0') || (*optarg2
== '\0'))
1275 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument(s) to option"
1276 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1278 /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
1279 doesn't do it for us. */
1280 len
= optarg2
- optarg
;
1281 sec_name
= (char *) xmalloc (len
);
1282 memcpy (sec_name
, optarg
, len
- 1);
1283 sec_name
[len
- 1] = 0;
1285 /* Then set it... */
1286 set_section_start (sec_name
, optarg2
);
1289 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP
:
1290 /* Mention any target specific options. */
1291 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout
);
1294 set_segment_start (".bss", optarg
);
1297 set_segment_start (".data", optarg
);
1300 set_segment_start (".text", optarg
);
1302 case OPTION_TTEXT_SEGMENT
:
1303 set_segment_start (".text-segment", optarg
);
1305 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
:
1306 link_info
.traditional_format
= TRUE
;
1308 case OPTION_TASK_LINK
:
1309 link_info
.task_link
= TRUE
;
1310 /* Fall through - do an implied -r option. */
1312 link_info
.relocatable
= TRUE
;
1313 config
.build_constructors
= TRUE
;
1314 config
.magic_demand_paged
= FALSE
;
1315 config
.text_read_only
= FALSE
;
1316 config
.dynamic_link
= FALSE
;
1319 ldlang_add_undef (optarg
, TRUE
);
1323 lang_add_unique (optarg
);
1325 config
.unique_orphan_sections
= TRUE
;
1327 case OPTION_VERBOSE
:
1329 version_printed
= TRUE
;
1330 trace_file_tries
= TRUE
;
1331 overflow_cutoff_limit
= -2;
1335 int level ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
= strtoul (optarg
, &end
, 0);
1337 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg
);
1338 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
1339 report_plugin_symbols
= level
> 1;
1340 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
1345 version_printed
= TRUE
;
1349 version_printed
= TRUE
;
1351 case OPTION_VERSION
:
1355 case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT
:
1356 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1357 version information. Read it, but don't assume that
1358 we've seen a linker script. */
1360 FILE *hold_script_handle
;
1362 hold_script_handle
= saved_script_handle
;
1363 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
1364 saved_script_handle
= hold_script_handle
;
1365 parser_input
= input_version_script
;
1369 case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION
:
1370 /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
1371 symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
1372 .exports sections. */
1373 command_line
.version_exports_section
= optarg
;
1375 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA
:
1376 command_line
.dynamic_list
= dynamic_list_data
;
1377 if (command_line
.symbolic
== symbolic
)
1378 command_line
.symbolic
= symbolic_unset
;
1380 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO
:
1381 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo ();
1382 if (command_line
.dynamic_list
!= dynamic_list_data
)
1383 command_line
.dynamic_list
= dynamic_list
;
1384 if (command_line
.symbolic
== symbolic
)
1385 command_line
.symbolic
= symbolic_unset
;
1387 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW
:
1388 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new ();
1389 if (command_line
.dynamic_list
!= dynamic_list_data
)
1390 command_line
.dynamic_list
= dynamic_list
;
1391 if (command_line
.symbolic
== symbolic
)
1392 command_line
.symbolic
= symbolic_unset
;
1394 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST
:
1395 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1396 a dynamic list. Read it, but don't assume that we've
1397 seen a linker script. */
1399 FILE *hold_script_handle
;
1401 hold_script_handle
= saved_script_handle
;
1402 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
1403 saved_script_handle
= hold_script_handle
;
1404 parser_input
= input_dynamic_list
;
1407 if (command_line
.dynamic_list
!= dynamic_list_data
)
1408 command_line
.dynamic_list
= dynamic_list
;
1409 if (command_line
.symbolic
== symbolic
)
1410 command_line
.symbolic
= symbolic_unset
;
1412 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON
:
1413 config
.warn_common
= TRUE
;
1415 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS
:
1416 config
.warn_constructors
= TRUE
;
1418 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL
:
1419 config
.fatal_warnings
= TRUE
;
1421 case OPTION_NO_WARN_FATAL
:
1422 config
.fatal_warnings
= FALSE
;
1424 case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP
:
1425 config
.warn_multiple_gp
= TRUE
;
1427 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE
:
1428 config
.warn_once
= TRUE
;
1430 case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN
:
1431 config
.warn_section_align
= TRUE
;
1433 case OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL
:
1434 link_info
.warn_shared_textrel
= TRUE
;
1436 case OPTION_WARN_ALTERNATE_EM
:
1437 link_info
.warn_alternate_em
= TRUE
;
1439 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
:
1440 whole_archive
= TRUE
;
1442 case OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
:
1443 add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic
= TRUE
;
1445 case OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_DYNAMIC
:
1446 add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic
= FALSE
;
1448 case OPTION_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR
:
1449 add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular
= TRUE
;
1451 case OPTION_NO_ADD_DT_NEEDED_FOR_REGULAR
:
1452 add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular
= FALSE
;
1457 case OPTION_DISCARD_NONE
:
1458 link_info
.discard
= discard_none
;
1461 link_info
.discard
= discard_l
;
1464 link_info
.discard
= discard_all
;
1467 if (CONST_STRNEQ (optarg
, "P,"))
1469 if (default_dirlist
!= NULL
)
1470 free (default_dirlist
);
1471 default_dirlist
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1476 case OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS
:
1477 link_info
.spare_dynamic_tags
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1479 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC
:
1481 config
.split_by_reloc
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1483 config
.split_by_reloc
= 32768;
1485 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE
:
1487 config
.split_by_file
= bfd_scan_vma (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1489 config
.split_by_file
= 1;
1491 case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS
:
1492 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= 1;
1494 case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS
:
1495 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= 0;
1497 case OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH
:
1498 command_line
.accept_unknown_input_arch
= TRUE
;
1500 case OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH
:
1501 command_line
.accept_unknown_input_arch
= FALSE
;
1504 lang_enter_group ();
1509 einfo (_("%P%F: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"));
1511 lang_leave_group ();
1516 link_info
.init_function
= optarg
;
1520 link_info
.fini_function
= optarg
;
1523 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS
:
1524 link_info
.reduce_memory_overheads
= TRUE
;
1525 if (config
.hash_table_size
== 0)
1526 config
.hash_table_size
= 1021;
1529 case OPTION_HASH_SIZE
:
1531 bfd_size_type new_size
;
1533 new_size
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1535 config
.hash_table_size
= new_size
;
1537 einfo (_("%P%X: --hash-size needs a numeric argument\n"));
1545 lang_leave_group ();
1549 if (default_dirlist
!= NULL
)
1551 set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist
);
1552 free (default_dirlist
);
1555 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
== RM_NOT_YET_SET
)
1556 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1557 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_objects
= how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
1559 if (link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
== RM_NOT_YET_SET
)
1560 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1561 link_info
.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
= how_to_report_unresolved_symbols
;
1563 if (link_info
.relocatable
)
1565 if (command_line
.check_section_addresses
< 0)
1566 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= 0;
1567 if (link_info
.shared
)
1568 einfo (_("%P%F: -r and -shared may not be used together\n"));
1571 /* We may have -Bsymbolic, -Bsymbolic-functions, --dynamic-list-data,
1572 --dynamic-list-cpp-new, --dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo and
1573 --dynamic-list FILE. -Bsymbolic and -Bsymbolic-functions are
1574 for shared libraries. -Bsymbolic overrides all others and vice
1576 switch (command_line
.symbolic
)
1578 case symbolic_unset
:
1581 /* -Bsymbolic is for shared library only. */
1582 if (link_info
.shared
)
1584 link_info
.symbolic
= TRUE
;
1585 /* Should we free the unused memory? */
1586 link_info
.dynamic_list
= NULL
;
1587 command_line
.dynamic_list
= dynamic_list_unset
;
1590 case symbolic_functions
:
1591 /* -Bsymbolic-functions is for shared library only. */
1592 if (link_info
.shared
)
1593 command_line
.dynamic_list
= dynamic_list_data
;
1597 switch (command_line
.dynamic_list
)
1599 case dynamic_list_unset
:
1601 case dynamic_list_data
:
1602 link_info
.dynamic_data
= TRUE
;
1604 link_info
.dynamic
= TRUE
;
1608 if (! link_info
.shared
)
1610 if (command_line
.filter_shlib
)
1611 einfo (_("%P%F: -F may not be used without -shared\n"));
1612 if (command_line
.auxiliary_filters
)
1613 einfo (_("%P%F: -f may not be used without -shared\n"));
1616 if (! link_info
.shared
|| link_info
.pie
)
1617 link_info
.executable
= TRUE
;
1619 /* Treat ld -r -s as ld -r -S -x (i.e., strip all local symbols). I
1620 don't see how else this can be handled, since in this case we
1621 must preserve all externally visible symbols. */
1622 if (link_info
.relocatable
&& link_info
.strip
== strip_all
)
1624 link_info
.strip
= strip_debugger
;
1625 if (link_info
.discard
== discard_sec_merge
)
1626 link_info
.discard
= discard_all
;
1630 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1631 library search path. */
1634 set_default_dirlist (char *dirlist_ptr
)
1640 p
= strchr (dirlist_ptr
, PATH_SEPARATOR
);
1643 if (*dirlist_ptr
!= '\0')
1644 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr
, TRUE
);
1647 dirlist_ptr
= p
+ 1;
1652 set_section_start (char *sect
, char *valstr
)
1655 bfd_vma val
= bfd_scan_vma (valstr
, &end
, 16);
1657 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr
);
1658 lang_section_start (sect
, exp_intop (val
), NULL
);
1662 set_segment_start (const char *section
, char *valstr
)
1668 bfd_vma val
= bfd_scan_vma (valstr
, &end
, 16);
1670 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr
);
1671 /* If we already have an entry for this segment, update the existing
1674 for (seg
= segments
; seg
; seg
= seg
->next
)
1675 if (strcmp (seg
->name
, name
) == 0)
1680 /* There was no existing value so we must create a new segment
1682 seg
= (segment_type
*) stat_alloc (sizeof (*seg
));
1686 /* Add it to the linked list of segments. */
1687 seg
->next
= segments
;
1689 /* Historically, -Ttext and friends set the base address of a
1690 particular section. For backwards compatibility, we still do
1691 that. If a SEGMENT_START directive is seen, the section address
1692 assignment will be disabled. */
1693 lang_section_start (section
, exp_intop (val
), seg
);
1697 /* Print help messages for the options. */
1703 const char **targets
, **pp
;
1706 printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name
);
1708 printf (_("Options:\n"));
1709 for (i
= 0; i
< OPTION_COUNT
; i
++)
1711 if (ld_options
[i
].doc
!= NULL
)
1724 if (ld_options
[j
].shortopt
!= '\0'
1725 && ld_options
[j
].control
!= NO_HELP
)
1727 printf ("%s-%c", comma
? ", " : "", ld_options
[j
].shortopt
);
1728 len
+= (comma
? 2 : 0) + 2;
1729 if (ld_options
[j
].arg
!= NULL
)
1731 if (ld_options
[j
].opt
.has_arg
!= optional_argument
)
1736 printf ("%s", _(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1737 len
+= strlen (_(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1743 while (j
< OPTION_COUNT
&& ld_options
[j
].doc
== NULL
);
1748 if (ld_options
[j
].opt
.name
!= NULL
1749 && ld_options
[j
].control
!= NO_HELP
)
1752 (ld_options
[j
].control
== TWO_DASHES
1753 || ld_options
[j
].control
== EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
);
1757 two_dashes
? "-" : "",
1758 ld_options
[j
].opt
.name
);
1759 len
+= ((comma
? 2 : 0)
1761 + (two_dashes
? 1 : 0)
1762 + strlen (ld_options
[j
].opt
.name
));
1763 if (ld_options
[j
].arg
!= NULL
)
1765 printf (" %s", _(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1766 len
+= 1 + strlen (_(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1772 while (j
< OPTION_COUNT
&& ld_options
[j
].doc
== NULL
);
1780 for (; len
< 30; len
++)
1783 printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options
[i
].doc
));
1786 printf (_(" @FILE"));
1787 for (len
= strlen (" @FILE"); len
< 30; len
++)
1789 printf (_("Read options from FILE\n"));
1791 /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1792 format of the listings below - do not change them. */
1793 /* xgettext:c-format */
1794 printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name
);
1795 targets
= bfd_target_list ();
1796 for (pp
= targets
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
++)
1797 printf (" %s", *pp
);
1801 /* xgettext:c-format */
1802 printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name
);
1803 ldemul_list_emulations (stdout
);
1806 /* xgettext:c-format */
1807 printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name
);
1808 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout
);
1811 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO
[0])
1812 printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);