bfd/elf-attrs.c

   1 /* ELF attributes support (based on ARM EABI attributes).
   2    Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
   3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include "sysdep.h"
  23 #include "bfd.h"
  24 #include "libiberty.h"
  25 #include "libbfd.h"
  26 #include "elf-bfd.h"
  27
  28 /* Return the number of bytes needed by I in uleb128 format.  */
  29 static int
  30 uleb128_size (unsigned int i)
  31 {
  32   int size;
  33   size = 1;
  34   while (i >= 0x80)
  35     {
  36       i >>= 7;
  37       size++;
  38     }
  39   return size;
  40 }
  41
  42 /* Return TRUE if the attribute has the default value (0/"").  */
  43 static bfd_boolean
  44 is_default_attr (obj_attribute *attr)
  45 {
  46   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr->type) && attr->i != 0)
  47     return FALSE;
  48   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr->type) && attr->s && *attr->s)
  49     return FALSE;
  50   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_NO_DEFAULT (attr->type))
  51     return FALSE;
  52
  53   return TRUE;
  54 }
  55
  56 /* Return the size of a single attribute.  */
  57 static bfd_vma
  58 obj_attr_size (int tag, obj_attribute *attr)
  59 {
  60   bfd_vma size;
  61
  62   if (is_default_attr (attr))
  63     return 0;
  64
  65   size = uleb128_size (tag);
  66   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr->type))
  67     size += uleb128_size (attr->i);
  68   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr->type))
  69     size += strlen ((char *)attr->s) + 1;
  70   return size;
  71 }
  72
  73 /* Return the vendor name for a given object attributes section.  */
  74 static const char *
  75 vendor_obj_attr_name (bfd *abfd, int vendor)
  76 {
  77   return (vendor == OBJ_ATTR_PROC
  78           ? get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_vendor
  79           : "gnu");
  80 }
  81
  82 /* Return the size of the object attributes section for VENDOR
  83    (OBJ_ATTR_PROC or OBJ_ATTR_GNU), or 0 if there are no attributes
  84    for that vendor to record and the vendor is OBJ_ATTR_GNU.  */
  85 static bfd_vma
  86 vendor_obj_attr_size (bfd *abfd, int vendor)
  87 {
  88   bfd_vma size;
  89   obj_attribute *attr;
  90   obj_attribute_list *list;
  91   int i;
  92   const char *vendor_name = vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd, vendor);
  93
  94   if (!vendor_name)
  95     return 0;
  96
  97   attr = elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor];
  98   size = 0;
  99   for (i = 4; i < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES; i++)
 100     size += obj_attr_size (i, &attr[i]);
 101
 102   for (list = elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor];
 103        list;
 104        list = list->next)
 105     size += obj_attr_size (list->tag, &list->attr);
 106
 107   /* <size> <vendor_name> NUL 0x1 <size> */
 108   return ((size || vendor == OBJ_ATTR_PROC)
 109           ? size + 10 + strlen (vendor_name)
 110           : 0);
 111 }
 112
 113 /* Return the size of the object attributes section.  */
 114 bfd_vma
 115 bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (bfd *abfd)
 116 {
 117   bfd_vma size;
 118
 119   size = vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd, OBJ_ATTR_PROC);
 120   size += vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd, OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
 121
 122   /* 'A' <sections for each vendor> */
 123   return (size ? size + 1 : 0);
 124 }
 125
 126 /* Write VAL in uleb128 format to P, returning a pointer to the
 127    following byte.  */
 128 static bfd_byte *
 129 write_uleb128 (bfd_byte *p, unsigned int val)
 130 {
 131   bfd_byte c;
 132   do
 133     {
 134       c = val & 0x7f;
 135       val >>= 7;
 136       if (val)
 137         c |= 0x80;
 138       *(p++) = c;
 139     }
 140   while (val);
 141   return p;
 142 }
 143
 144 /* Write attribute ATTR to butter P, and return a pointer to the following
 145    byte.  */
 146 static bfd_byte *
 147 write_obj_attribute (bfd_byte *p, int tag, obj_attribute *attr)
 148 {
 149   /* Suppress default entries.  */
 150   if (is_default_attr (attr))
 151     return p;
 152
 153   p = write_uleb128 (p, tag);
 154   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr->type))
 155     p = write_uleb128 (p, attr->i);
 156   if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr->type))
 157     {
 158       int len;
 159
 160       len = strlen (attr->s) + 1;
 161       memcpy (p, attr->s, len);
 162       p += len;
 163     }
 164
 165   return p;
 166 }
 167
 168 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section (length SIZE)
 169    for VENDOR to CONTENTS.  */
 170 static void
 171 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma size,
 172                               int vendor)
 173 {
 174   bfd_byte *p;
 175   obj_attribute *attr;
 176   obj_attribute_list *list;
 177   int i;
 178   const char *vendor_name = vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd, vendor);
 179   size_t vendor_length = strlen (vendor_name) + 1;
 180
 181   p = contents;
 182   bfd_put_32 (abfd, size, p);
 183   p += 4;
 184   memcpy (p, vendor_name, vendor_length);
 185   p += vendor_length;
 186   *(p++) = Tag_File;
 187   bfd_put_32 (abfd, size - 4 - vendor_length, p);
 188   p += 4;
 189
 190   attr = elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor];
 191   for (i = 4; i < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES; i++)
 192     {
 193       int tag = i;
 194       if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_order)
 195         tag = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_order (i);
 196       p = write_obj_attribute (p, tag, &attr[tag]);
 197     }
 198
 199   for (list = elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor];
 200        list;
 201        list = list->next)
 202     p = write_obj_attribute (p, list->tag, &list->attr);
 203 }
 204
 205 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section to CONTENTS.  */
 206 void
 207 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma size)
 208 {
 209   bfd_byte *p;
 210   int vendor;
 211   bfd_vma my_size;
 212
 213   p = contents;
 214   *(p++) = 'A';
 215   my_size = 1;
 216   for (vendor = OBJ_ATTR_FIRST; vendor <= OBJ_ATTR_LAST; vendor++)
 217     {
 218       bfd_vma vendor_size = vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd, vendor);
 219       if (vendor_size)
 220         vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd, p, vendor_size, vendor);
 221       p += vendor_size;
 222       my_size += vendor_size;
 223     }
 224
 225   if (size != my_size)
 226     abort ();
 227 }
 228
 229 /* Allocate/find an object attribute.  */
 230 static obj_attribute *
 231 elf_new_obj_attr (bfd *abfd, int vendor, int tag)
 232 {
 233   obj_attribute *attr;
 234   obj_attribute_list *list;
 235   obj_attribute_list *p;
 236   obj_attribute_list **lastp;
 237
 238
 239   if (tag < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES)
 240     {
 241       /* Known tags are preallocated.  */
 242       attr = &elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor][tag];
 243     }
 244   else
 245     {
 246       /* Create a new tag.  */
 247       list = (obj_attribute_list *)
 248         bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (obj_attribute_list));
 249       memset (list, 0, sizeof (obj_attribute_list));
 250       list->tag = tag;
 251       /* Keep the tag list in order.  */
 252       lastp = &elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor];
 253       for (p = *lastp; p; p = p->next)
 254         {
 255           if (tag < p->tag)
 256             break;
 257           lastp = &p->next;
 258         }
 259       list->next = *lastp;
 260       *lastp = list;
 261       attr = &list->attr;
 262     }
 263
 264   return attr;
 265 }
 266
 267 /* Return the value of an integer object attribute.  */
 268 int
 269 bfd_elf_get_obj_attr_int (bfd *abfd, int vendor, int tag)
 270 {
 271   obj_attribute_list *p;
 272
 273   if (tag < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES)
 274     {
 275       /* Known tags are preallocated.  */
 276       return elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor][tag].i;
 277     }
 278   else
 279     {
 280       for (p = elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd)[vendor];
 281            p;
 282            p = p->next)
 283         {
 284           if (tag == p->tag)
 285             return p->attr.i;
 286           if (tag < p->tag)
 287             break;
 288         }
 289       return 0;
 290     }
 291 }
 292
 293 /* Add an integer object attribute.  */
 294 void
 295 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (bfd *abfd, int vendor, int tag, unsigned int i)
 296 {
 297   obj_attribute *attr;
 298
 299   attr = elf_new_obj_attr (abfd, vendor, tag);
 300   attr->type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd, vendor, tag);
 301   attr->i = i;
 302 }
 303
 304 /* Duplicate an object attribute string value.  */
 305 char *
 306 _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (bfd *abfd, const char * s)
 307 {
 308   char * p;
 309   int len;
 310
 311   len = strlen (s) + 1;
 312   p = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
 313   return (char *) memcpy (p, s, len);
 314 }
 315
 316 /* Add a string object attribute.  */
 317 void
 318 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (bfd *abfd, int vendor, int tag, const char *s)
 319 {
 320   obj_attribute *attr;
 321
 322   attr = elf_new_obj_attr (abfd, vendor, tag);
 323   attr->type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd, vendor, tag);
 324   attr->s = _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd, s);
 325 }
 326
 327 /* Add a int+string object attribute.  */
 328 void
 329 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (bfd *abfd, int vendor, int tag,
 330                                  unsigned int i, const char *s)
 331 {
 332   obj_attribute *attr;
 333
 334   attr = elf_new_obj_attr (abfd, vendor, tag);
 335   attr->type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd, vendor, tag);
 336   attr->i = i;
 337   attr->s = _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd, s);
 338 }
 339
 340 /* Copy the object attributes from IBFD to OBFD.  */
 341 void
 342 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
 343 {
 344   obj_attribute *in_attr;
 345   obj_attribute *out_attr;
 346   obj_attribute_list *list;
 347   int i;
 348   int vendor;
 349
 350   for (vendor = OBJ_ATTR_FIRST; vendor <= OBJ_ATTR_LAST; vendor++)
 351     {
 352       in_attr = &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd)[vendor][4];
 353       out_attr = &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd)[vendor][4];
 354       for (i = 4; i < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES; i++)
 355         {
 356           out_attr->type = in_attr->type;
 357           out_attr->i = in_attr->i;
 358           if (in_attr->s && *in_attr->s)
 359             out_attr->s = _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (obfd, in_attr->s);
 360           in_attr++;
 361           out_attr++;
 362         }
 363
 364       for (list = elf_other_obj_attributes (ibfd)[vendor];
 365            list;
 366            list = list->next)
 367         {
 368           in_attr = &list->attr;
 369           switch (in_attr->type & (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL | ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL))
 370             {
 371             case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL:
 372               bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (obfd, vendor, list->tag, in_attr->i);
 373               break;
 374             case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL:
 375               bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (obfd, vendor, list->tag,
 376                                            in_attr->s);
 377               break;
 378             case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL | ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL:
 379               bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (obfd, vendor, list->tag,
 380                                                in_attr->i, in_attr->s);
 381               break;
 382             default:
 383               abort ();
 384             }
 385         }
 386     }
 387 }
 388
 389 /* Determine whether a GNU object attribute tag takes an integer, a
 390    string or both.  */
 391 static int
 392 gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (int tag)
 393 {
 394   /* Except for Tag_compatibility, for GNU attributes we follow the
 395      same rule ARM ones > 32 follow: odd-numbered tags take strings
 396      and even-numbered tags take integers.  In addition, tag & 2 is
 397      nonzero for architecture-independent tags and zero for
 398      architecture-dependent ones.  */
 399   if (tag == Tag_compatibility)
 400     return 3;
 401   else
 402     return (tag & 1) != 0 ? 2 : 1;
 403 }
 404
 405 /* Determine what arguments an attribute tag takes.  */
 406 int
 407 _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (bfd *abfd, int vendor, int tag)
 408 {
 409   switch (vendor)
 410     {
 411     case OBJ_ATTR_PROC:
 412       return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_arg_type (tag);
 413       break;
 414     case OBJ_ATTR_GNU:
 415       return gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (tag);
 416       break;
 417     default:
 418       abort ();
 419     }
 420 }
 421
 422 /* Parse an object attributes section.  */
 423 void
 424 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr * hdr)
 425 {
 426   bfd_byte *contents;
 427   bfd_byte *p;
 428   bfd_vma len;
 429   const char *std_section;
 430
 431   contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
 432   if (!contents)
 433     return;
 434   if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, hdr->bfd_section, contents, 0,
 435                                  hdr->sh_size))
 436     {
 437       free (contents);
 438       return;
 439     }
 440   p = contents;
 441   std_section = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_vendor;
 442   if (*(p++) == 'A')
 443     {
 444       len = hdr->sh_size - 1;
 445       while (len > 0)
 446         {
 447           int namelen;
 448           bfd_vma section_len;
 449           int vendor;
 450
 451           section_len = bfd_get_32 (abfd, p);
 452           p += 4;
 453           if (section_len > len)
 454             section_len = len;
 455           len -= section_len;
 456           namelen = strlen ((char *)p) + 1;
 457           section_len -= namelen + 4;
 458           if (std_section && strcmp ((char *)p, std_section) == 0)
 459             vendor = OBJ_ATTR_PROC;
 460           else if (strcmp ((char *)p, "gnu") == 0)
 461             vendor = OBJ_ATTR_GNU;
 462           else
 463             {
 464               /* Other vendor section.  Ignore it.  */
 465               p += namelen + section_len;
 466               continue;
 467             }
 468
 469           p += namelen;
 470           while (section_len > 0)
 471             {
 472               int tag;
 473               unsigned int n;
 474               unsigned int val;
 475               bfd_vma subsection_len;
 476               bfd_byte *end;
 477
 478               tag = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, p, &n);
 479               p += n;
 480               subsection_len = bfd_get_32 (abfd, p);
 481               p += 4;
 482               if (subsection_len > section_len)
 483                 subsection_len = section_len;
 484               section_len -= subsection_len;
 485               subsection_len -= n + 4;
 486               end = p + subsection_len;
 487               switch (tag)
 488                 {
 489                 case Tag_File:
 490                   while (p < end)
 491                     {
 492                       int type;
 493
 494                       tag = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, p, &n);
 495                       p += n;
 496                       type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd, vendor, tag);
 497                       switch (type & (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL | ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL))
 498                         {
 499                         case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL | ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL:
 500                           val = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, p, &n);
 501                           p += n;
 502                           bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (abfd, vendor, tag,
 503                                                            val, (char *)p);
 504                           p += strlen ((char *)p) + 1;
 505                           break;
 506                         case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL:
 507                           bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (abfd, vendor, tag,
 508                                                        (char *)p);
 509                           p += strlen ((char *)p) + 1;
 510                           break;
 511                         case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL:
 512                           val = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, p, &n);
 513                           p += n;
 514                           bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (abfd, vendor, tag, val);
 515                           break;
 516                         default:
 517                           abort ();
 518                         }
 519                     }
 520                   break;
 521                 case Tag_Section:
 522                 case Tag_Symbol:
 523                   /* Don't have anywhere convenient to attach these.
 524                      Fall through for now.  */
 525                 default:
 526                   /* Ignore things we don't kow about.  */
 527                   p += subsection_len;
 528                   subsection_len = 0;
 529                   break;
 530                 }
 531             }
 532         }
 533     }
 534   free (contents);
 535 }
 536
 537 /* Merge common object attributes from IBFD into OBFD.  Raise an error
 538    if there are conflicting attributes.  Any processor-specific
 539    attributes have already been merged.  This must be called from the
 540    bfd_elfNN_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data hook for each individual
 541    target, along with any target-specific merging.  Because there are
 542    no common attributes other than Tag_compatibility at present, and
 543    non-"gnu" Tag_compatibility is not expected in "gnu" sections, this
 544    is not presently called for targets without their own
 545    attributes.  */
 546
 547 bfd_boolean
 548 _bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
 549 {
 550   obj_attribute *in_attr;
 551   obj_attribute *out_attr;
 552   int vendor;
 553
 554   /* The only common attribute is currently Tag_compatibility,
 555      accepted in both processor and "gnu" sections.  */
 556   for (vendor = OBJ_ATTR_FIRST; vendor <= OBJ_ATTR_LAST; vendor++)
 557     {
 558       /* Handle Tag_compatibility.  The tags are only compatible if the flags
 559          are identical and, if the flags are '1', the strings are identical.
 560          If the flags are non-zero, then we can only use the string "gnu".  */
 561       in_attr = &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd)[vendor][Tag_compatibility];
 562       out_attr = &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd)[vendor][Tag_compatibility];
 563
 564       if (in_attr->i > 0 && strcmp (in_attr->s, "gnu") != 0)
 565         {
 566           _bfd_error_handler
 567                 (_("error: %B: Object has vendor-specific contents that "
 568                    "must be processed by the '%s' toolchain"),
 569                  ibfd, in_attr->s);
 570           return FALSE;
 571         }
 572
 573       if (in_attr->i != out_attr->i
 574           || (in_attr->i != 0 && strcmp (in_attr->s, out_attr->s) != 0))
 575         {
 576           _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %B: Object tag '%d, %s' is "
 577                                 "incompatible with tag '%d, %s'"),
 578                               ibfd,
 579                               in_attr->i, in_attr->s ? in_attr->s : "",
 580                               out_attr->i, out_attr->s ? out_attr->s : "");
 581           return FALSE;
 582         }
 583     }
 584
 585   return TRUE;
 586 }