1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
3 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
6 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
8 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
10 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
11 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
13 or (at your option) any later version.
15 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
16 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
17 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
18 the GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
22 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
29 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
30 instruction, use the expression
31 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
32 To set the same field (to j), use
33 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
35 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
38 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
40 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
42 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
44 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
46 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
48 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
50 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
51 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
52 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
53 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
54 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
55 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
58 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
60 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
62 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
64 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
66 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
68 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
70 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
72 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
74 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
76 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
78 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
80 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
82 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
84 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
86 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
87 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
88 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
90 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
91 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
92 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
94 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
96 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
97 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
98 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
100 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
101 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
102 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
103 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
104 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
105 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
106 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
108 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
109 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
110 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
111 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
112 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
113 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
114 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
115 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
116 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
117 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
118 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
119 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
120 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
121 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
123 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
124 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
125 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
126 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
127 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
128 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
129 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
130 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
131 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
132 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
133 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
134 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
135 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
136 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
137 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
139 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
140 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
141 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
142 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
143 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
144 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
145 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
146 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
147 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
148 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
149 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
150 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
153 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
154 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
155 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
156 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
157 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
158 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
159 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
160 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
162 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
164 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
165 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
166 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
167 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
168 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
169 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
170 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
171 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
172 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
174 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
178 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
180 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
181 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
182 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
183 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
184 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
186 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
187 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
188 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
189 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
190 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
191 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
192 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
193 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
194 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
195 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
196 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
197 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
198 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
199 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
200 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
201 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
203 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
204 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
205 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
206 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
207 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
211 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
213 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
215 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
217 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
220 #define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
221 #define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
222 #define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
223 #define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
224 #define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
225 #define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
227 #define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
229 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
233 /* The name of the instruction. */
235 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
237 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
238 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
239 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
241 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
242 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
243 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
244 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
245 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
247 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
248 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
251 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
252 unsigned long pinfo2
;
253 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
254 instruction or macro is a member. */
255 unsigned long membership
;
258 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
259 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
260 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
261 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
264 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
266 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_SHAMT)
267 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
268 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
269 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
270 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
271 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
272 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
273 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
274 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
275 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
276 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
277 Also used for immediate operands in vr5400 vector insns.
278 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
279 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
280 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
281 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
282 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
283 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
284 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
285 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
286 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
287 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
288 (used by clo and clz)
289 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
290 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
291 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
292 "x" accept and ignore register name
293 "z" must be zero register
294 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
295 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
297 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
298 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
299 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
300 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
301 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
302 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
303 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
304 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
305 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
306 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
307 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
308 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
309 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
310 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
311 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
312 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
313 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
314 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
315 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
316 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
318 Floating point instructions:
319 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
320 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
321 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
322 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
323 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
324 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
325 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
326 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
328 Coprocessor instructions:
329 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
330 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
331 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
332 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
333 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
334 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
336 "+D" Combined destination register ("G") and sel ("H") for CP0 ops,
337 for pretty-printing in disassembly only.
340 "A" General 32 bit expression
341 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
342 "+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr).
343 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
344 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
345 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
346 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
348 MDMX instruction operands (note that while these use the FP register
349 fields, they accept both $fN and $vN names for the registers):
350 "O" MDMX alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
351 "Q" MDMX vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
352 "X" MDMX destination register (OP_*_FD)
353 "Y" MDMX source register (OP_*_FS)
354 "Z" MDMX source register (OP_*_FT)
357 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
358 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
359 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
360 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
361 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
362 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
363 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
364 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
365 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
366 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
367 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
368 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
371 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
372 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
373 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
374 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
375 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
376 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
377 "+T" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT) - disassembly only
380 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
381 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
382 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
383 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
386 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
387 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
388 otherwise skips to next candidate.
389 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
390 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
391 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
392 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
393 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Enforces: 0 <= lenm1 < 32.
394 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32 or cins/exts aliasing
395 cint32/exts32. Enforces non-negative value and that
396 pos + lenm1 < 32 or pos + lenm1 < 64 depending whether previous
397 position field is "+p" or "+P".
400 "()" parens surrounding optional value
401 "," separates operands
402 "[]" brackets around index for vector-op scalar operand specifier (vr5400)
403 "+" Start of extension sequence.
405 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
408 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
409 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
411 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
412 following), for quick reference when adding more:
418 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
419 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
421 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
422 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
423 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
424 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
425 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
426 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
427 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
428 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
429 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
430 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
431 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
432 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
433 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
434 #define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
435 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
436 #define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
437 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
438 #define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
439 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
440 #define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
441 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
442 #define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
443 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
444 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
445 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
446 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
448 #define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
449 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
450 #define INSN_COP 0x00004000
451 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
452 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
453 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
454 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
455 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
456 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
457 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
458 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
459 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
460 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
461 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
462 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
463 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
464 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
465 /* Reads the HI register. */
466 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
467 /* Reads the LO register. */
468 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
469 /* Modifies the HI register. */
470 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
471 /* Modifies the LO register. */
472 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
473 /* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
474 #define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
475 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
476 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
477 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
478 #define FP_S 0x10000000
479 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
480 #define FP_D 0x20000000
481 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
482 #define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
483 /* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
484 #define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
485 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
486 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
487 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
489 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
492 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
493 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
494 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
495 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
496 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
497 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
498 /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
499 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
501 #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
502 /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
503 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
505 #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
507 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
508 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
509 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
510 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
511 INSN_* values below. */
513 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000000ful
515 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
522 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
524 #define INSN_ISA64R2 9
525 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
526 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
527 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
528 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
529 #define INSN_ISA3_32 10
530 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 11
531 #define INSN_ISA4_32 12
532 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 13
533 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 14
535 /* Given INSN_ISA* values X and Y, where X ranges over INSN_ISA1 through
536 INSN_ISA5_32R2 and Y ranges over INSN_ISA1 through INSN_ISA64R2,
537 this table describes whether at least one of the ISAs described by X
538 is/are implemented by ISA Y. (Think of Y as the ISA level supported by
539 a particular core and X as the ISA level(s) at which a certain instruction
540 is defined.) The ISA(s) described by X is/are implemented by Y iff
541 (mips_isa_table[(Y & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> ((X & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1
543 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table
[] =
544 { 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0607, 0x1e0f, 0x3e1f, 0x0a23, 0x3e63, 0x3ebf, 0x3fff };
546 /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
547 #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff0820
549 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
550 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
552 /* Masks used for MIPS-defined ASEs. */
553 #define INSN_ASE_MASK 0x3c00f000
556 #define INSN_DSP 0x00001000
557 #define INSN_DSP64 0x00002000
559 #define INSN_MIPS16 0x00004000
561 #define INSN_MIPS3D 0x00008000
563 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
564 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
565 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
566 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
567 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
568 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
569 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
570 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
571 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
572 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
573 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
574 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
575 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
576 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
577 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
578 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
579 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
580 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
581 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
582 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
585 #define INSN_MDMX 0x04000000
587 #define INSN_MT 0x08000000
589 #define INSN_SMARTMIPS 0x10000000
591 #define INSN_DSPR2 0x20000000
592 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
593 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
594 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
595 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
596 /* RMI Xlr instruction */
597 #define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
599 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
601 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
602 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
603 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
604 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
605 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
606 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
608 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
609 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
611 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
612 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
615 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
616 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
617 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
618 #define CPU_R3000 3000
619 #define CPU_R3900 3900
620 #define CPU_R4000 4000
621 #define CPU_R4010 4010
622 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
623 #define CPU_R4111 4111
624 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
625 #define CPU_R4300 4300
626 #define CPU_R4400 4400
627 #define CPU_R4600 4600
628 #define CPU_R4650 4650
629 #define CPU_R5000 5000
630 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
631 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
632 #define CPU_R6000 6000
633 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
634 #define CPU_R8000 8000
635 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
636 #define CPU_R10000 10000
637 #define CPU_R12000 12000
638 #define CPU_R14000 14000
639 #define CPU_R16000 16000
640 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
641 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
642 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
644 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
645 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
646 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
647 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
648 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
649 #define CPU_OCTEON 6501
650 #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
652 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
653 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
654 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
655 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. */
657 #define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu) \
658 (((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0 \
659 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0 \
660 && ((mips_isa_table [(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1] >> \
661 (((insn)->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0) \
662 || ((isa & ~INSN_ISA_MASK) \
663 & ((insn)->membership & ~INSN_ISA_MASK)) != 0 \
664 || (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
665 || (cpu == CPU_RM7000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
666 || (cpu == CPU_RM9000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
667 || (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \
668 || (cpu == CPU_VR4100 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \
669 || (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0) \
670 || ((cpu == CPU_R10000 || cpu == CPU_R12000 || cpu == CPU_R14000 \
671 || cpu == CPU_R16000) \
672 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_10000) != 0) \
673 || (cpu == CPU_SB1 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_SB1) != 0) \
674 || (cpu == CPU_R4111 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4111) != 0) \
675 || (cpu == CPU_VR4120 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4120) != 0) \
676 || (cpu == CPU_VR5400 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5400) != 0) \
677 || (cpu == CPU_VR5500 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5500) != 0) \
678 || (cpu == CPU_LOONGSON_2E \
679 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0) \
680 || (cpu == CPU_LOONGSON_2F \
681 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0) \
682 || (cpu == CPU_OCTEON \
683 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_OCTEON) != 0) \
684 || (cpu == CPU_XLR && ((insn)->membership & INSN_XLR) != 0) \
685 || 0) /* Please keep this term for easier source merging. */
687 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
689 _I appended means immediate
690 _A appended means address
691 _AB appended means address with base register
692 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
693 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
927 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
928 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
929 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
930 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
931 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
934 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
935 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
937 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes
[];
938 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes
;
939 extern struct mips_opcode
*mips_opcodes
;
940 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes
;
941 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
944 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
947 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
948 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
949 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
952 The I format uses IMM11.
954 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
956 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
958 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
960 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
962 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
964 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
966 The I8 format uses IMM8.
968 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
970 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
972 The I64 format uses IMM8.
974 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
977 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
978 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
979 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
980 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
981 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
982 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
983 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
984 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
985 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
986 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
987 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
988 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
989 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
990 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
991 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
992 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
993 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
994 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
995 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
996 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
997 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
998 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
999 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1000 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1001 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1003 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1004 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1005 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1006 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
1008 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1009 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1010 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1011 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1012 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1013 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1014 "0" zero register ($0)
1015 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1017 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1018 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1019 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1020 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1021 "a" 26 bit jump address
1022 "e" 11 bit extension value
1023 "l" register list for entry instruction
1024 "L" register list for exit instruction
1026 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1027 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1028 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1029 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1030 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1031 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1032 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1033 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1034 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1035 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1036 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1037 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1038 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1039 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1040 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1041 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1042 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1043 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1044 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1045 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1046 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1047 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1048 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1049 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1050 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1053 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1054 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1055 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1056 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
1058 /* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
1059 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
1061 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
1062 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
1063 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
1064 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
1065 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
1066 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
1067 /* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
1068 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
1069 /* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
1070 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
1071 /* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
1072 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
1073 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
1074 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
1075 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
1076 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
1077 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
1078 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
1079 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
1080 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
1081 /* Reads the T ($24) register. */
1082 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
1083 /* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
1084 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
1085 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1086 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
1087 /* Reads the program counter. */
1088 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
1089 /* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
1090 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
1091 /* Is a branch insn. */
1092 #define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000
1094 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1096 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1097 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1098 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1107 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes
[];
1108 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes
;
1110 /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
1111 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
1112 #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
1114 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */